Final Results
Final Results
LONDON-(BUSINESS WIRE)-June 7, 2002-
ANNOUNCEMENT OF PRELIMINARY RESULTS
For the year ended 31 March 2002
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2002 2001
PRELIMINARY RESULTS TO 31 MARCH Year 53 weeks(a)
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Audited Audited
Total sales £3,944m £4,146m
Profit before tax, goodwill amortisation and exceptional
items £159m £113m
Profit/(loss) before taxation £159m £(190)m
EPS (diluted) before goodwill amortisation and exceptional
items 22.1p 14.8p
EPS (diluted) 24.6p (49.8)p
Dividend per share 17.8p 17.8p
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- 41% increase in profit before tax, goodwill amortisation and
exceptional items
- Net debt reduced by £324 million to £639 million
- Interest cover improved
- Good strategic progress
- Western Sugar disposal completed after the year end
The full Preliminary Results are included with this Press Release.
They follow the Chairman's Statement and Chief Executive's Review.
'The divestment of our underperforming US sugar businesses and other
low return activities together with a reduced level of net debt
provides the Group with a stronger base from which to advance.
Assuming current economic conditions remain broadly unchanged, the
impact of improved sweetener pricing at Staley, continued emphasis on
cost reduction and the net benefits from the integration of Amylum
enable us to view the current financial year with increased
confidence.'
Sir David Lees
Chairman
Copies of the Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2002 will be
available to shareholders shortly, and will be obtainable from Robert
Gibber, Company Secretary, Tate & Lyle PLC, Sugar Quay, Lower Thames
Street, London EC3R 6DQ.
(a) Comparative figures have been restated to reflect the adoption of
FRS19 Deferred Tax (Note 1).
Chairman's Statement
Overview
The year to 31 March 2002 has been a better one for the Group.
Firstly, our trading results were a considerable improvement on the
previous year and, although we have further to go before our return on
capital is satisfactory, the trend is encouraging. Secondly, our net
debt has significantly reduced and our interest cover increased
without detriment to our potential profitability. Thirdly, we have
made good strategic progress both in relation to our divestment
programme, which is now well advanced, and in strengthening the focus
on our core businesses.
Results
With improved performance from both Amylum and Staley, profit before
tax, exceptional items and goodwill amortisation increased to £159
million (2001 - £113 million). Profit before tax after exceptional
items and goodwill amortisation was also £159 million (2001 - loss
£190 million). Exceptional items in the year to 31 March 2002 were a
net £8 million profit on disposal of businesses and fixed assets.
Goodwill amortisation was a charge of £8 million and relates to the
acquisition of the Amylum and Staley minorities.
In the year since my last Chairman's statement we have successfully
completed the divestment of our Domino and Western sugar interests for
which full provision for the anticipated loss on disposal was made as
an exceptional charge in the 53 weeks to 31 March 2001. Losses before
tax from these two businesses, which have been treated as discontinued
in the financial statements for the year to 31 March 2002, were £18
million.
Diluted earnings per share before exceptional items and goodwill
amortisation for the year to 31 March 2002 were 22.1p compared with
14.8p in the 53 weeks to 31 March 2001.
Cash inflow of £318 million compared with an outflow of £104 million
in the previous year reflected tight control of capital expenditure
and management action to reduce costs and improve working capital
ratios. Proceeds in the year from the sale of non-core businesses, the
largest of which was Domino Sugar, and other assets realised £137
million. Net debt at 31 March 2002 was £639 million compared with £963
million at the end of the previous year. Interest cover for the year
improved from 2.3 times to 3.3 times.
Dividend
The total dividend proposed for the year of 17.8p is covered 1.2 times
by earnings before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items and has
been maintained at the same level as in the previous year. Although
there was a considerable advance in earnings in the year to 31 March
2002, the Board did not feel the improvement was sufficient to justify
resumption of the progressive dividend policy to which it is committed
in principle.
The proposed final dividend of 12.3p will be due and payable on 7
August 2002 to shareholders on the register on 12 July 2002.
Governance
As previously announced Lord Walker retired from the Board following
the Annual General Meeting on 2 August 2001. There have been no other
changes to the Board during the year.
The Board has reviewed the issue of Auditor independence following
recent well-publicised external events. Although the Board has no
reason whatsoever to doubt the objectivity and independence of the
Company's Auditors, it has decided that the Auditors should be
excluded from assignments that are not closely related to the audit
function unless the Audit Committee determine otherwise.
Corporate Social Responsibility
We have published both internally, and on our web site, a Tate & Lyle
Code of Conduct to ensure that all employees are aware of the
Company's policies on corporate social responsibility. The Annual
Report will contain our review of the year just ended. The figures,
which are reviewed annually by the Board, show the progress that has
been made in recent years in both safety performance and environmental
management and the comparison of the Company's safety performance with
external benchmarks is a source of great encouragement. These
performance improvements could not have been achieved without the
active participation of employees at every level and considerable
credit is due to them.
Strategy
Two of the strategic objectives to which I referred in last year's
Chairman's statement concerning the resolution of the problems of our
US sugar operations and the divestment of our non-core businesses have
now been substantially achieved. A third objective, to reduce costs
and enhance efficiency through our business improvement objectives,
will remain a permanent component of our strategy. Going forward, our
principal strategic objectives are to complete the integration of
Amylum within the Group, to take full advantage of the market
opportunities available to a low-cost high-quality global starch and
sweetener business, and to continue to focus our core competences on
the development of higher added value products.
Outlook
The divestment of our underperforming US sugar businesses and other
low return activities together with a reduced level of net debt
provides the Group with a stronger base from which to advance.
Assuming current economic conditions remain broadly unchanged, the
impact of improved sweetener pricing at Staley, continued emphasis on
cost reduction and the net benefits from the integration of Amylum
enable us to view the current financial year with increased
confidence.
Sir David Lees
Chairman
Chief Executive's Review
Group Performance
I am pleased to report that our strategy of refocusing the Group as a
global leader in carbohydrate-based ingredients is beginning to
deliver improved financial performance whilst building the foundation
for future growth of the business.
Group profit before tax, exceptional items and goodwill amortisation
was £159 million, a 41% improvement on the £113 million for the 53
weeks to 31 March 2001. Our sweetener and starch businesses on both
sides of the Atlantic improved profitability, reflecting the price
increases achieved for calendar year 2001.
Strong cash generation has driven net debt down to £639 million at 31
March 2002 from £963 million last year. Gearing (net borrowings as a
percentage of net assets) has significantly reduced from 91% to 59%.
We have set ourselves financial targets to restore interest cover to
4.0 times and an interim target to return the overall Group return on
net operating assets (RONOA) to at least 15%. We are making progress
against both targets and in the 12 months to 31 March 2002 have seen
interest cover improve from 2.3 times to 3.3 times and RONOA improve
from 8.5% to 10.5%.
In the financial year to 31 March 2003 these ratios will further
benefit from the disposal of the loss-making Domino Sugar and of
Western Sugar.
Focus on Key Activities
We made good progress on the disposal of non-core and underperforming
businesses with the sale of Domino Sugar which was completed in
November 2001 and the sale of Western Sugar which was completed after
the year end. These disposals were completed in line with our
estimates and no further write-down was required.
The sale of these US sugar businesses completes the disposal of the
25% of our assets that were underperforming. These disposals, coupled
with the sale of eight smaller businesses and assets, help to focus
Group activities, strengthen our balance sheet and improve financial
returns and ratios.
We continue to review our portfolio of businesses and have announced
that we are actively pursuing the sale of our world-wide molasses and
liquid storage businesses.
Our activities are now focused as a world leader in carbohydrate
ingredients manufacturing. Amylum in Europe and Staley in the Americas
comprise a global cereal sweetener and speciality starch business with
good growth prospects. The sugar businesses in Europe and Canada
support this growth through their profitability and cash generation.
Performance of Main Businesses
Staley and Amylum both reported improved profits, benefiting from
increased sweetener and starch margins in the 2001 calendar year
pricing round. However, the high fructose corn syrup market in the US
showed little growth again last year, reflecting flat deliveries to
the carbonated soft drink industry.
In the last quarter of the financial year to 31 March 2002, Staley has
reported a further average 5% increase in sweetener prices for the
calendar year 2002 but Amylum saw a slight weakening in prices of some
products.
The market for industrial starches, especially to the paper industry,
remains very competitive on both sides of the Atlantic. Speciality
food starches were resilient in difficult market conditions. Citric
profitability declined due to global oversupply, principally from
increased exports from China.
Employee involvement in the Amylum Integration Programme was
significant in the past year, and included employees throughout the
Group. Costs and savings arising from the integration were both
targeted at £10 million in the year to 31 March 2002. Actual
integration savings were ahead of target at £15 million at a cost of
£15 million. This reflects accelerated progress on the project and an
excellent achievement by the team.
In the 2002/03 financial year we anticipate integration costs of
around £10 million and total savings from the integration project of
£20 million. We remain confident of achieving our savings target of
£50 million per annum in 2003/04, with estimated costs of £25 million
in that year. Total costs are still estimated at £50 million over the
three-year period.
Our cane refineries in the UK, Portugal and Canada continued to
perform well. The European refineries benefited from the stability
offered by the renewal of the EU sugar regime for five years from July
2001, despite a modest reduction to revenues from the loss of the
Storage Levy. Cost reduction measures mitigated the impact of this
reduction.
In our US sugar businesses, Domino lost £18 million prior to disposal
and Western broke even.
Performance of Other Businesses
Both sugar and starch joint ventures in Central Europe performed well,
as did NAT&L, our cane sugar factory in Vietnam.
Tate & Lyle Sucralose received the first annual US$10 million
instalment under the global alliance announced in September 2001. This
benefited the second half-year by £3 million (US$5 million). Sucralose
was granted UK approval in March 2002 in advance of full EU approval.
As reported at the half-year, Tate & Lyle Reinsurance, the Group's
captive reinsurance company, had an exposure to the terrorist attacks
in the US on 11 September 2001 which reduced profits by £6 million.
Safety
There is no higher priority in the Group than safety. Through the
efforts of the Group's safety network and the involvement of many
colleagues we have again improved results across the entire Group.
Safety Committees comprising employees ensure that safety remains
paramount and performance is reported to all employees on a quarterly
basis in the employee magazine Tate & Lyle World. The Board actively
supports this initiative and reviews performance annually.
Technology
We continue to maintain our role as industry leaders in technology.
Our focused research and development efforts produce new products and
new process technologies, which in turn deliver value to our customers
and shareholders.
Technology plays an important role in our commitment to grow the
contribution of profits from value added and branded products. We use
technology to transform the commodity starch molecule to give
characteristics and functionality that our customers require and
value. Our ingredients help make their products taste better, have
better mouthfeel or have improved stability to factors such as
freezing and then heating. In the year to 31 March 2002, the
contribution to profit before interest, goodwill amortisation and
exceptional items from value added and branded goods is in excess of
45% and we are making progress towards our target of 50%.
A key goal going forward is to substitute selectively products made
from renewable resources for those currently made from petrochemicals.
One example is our joint venture with DuPont to develop 3G, a polymer
made from plant carbohydrates that could be used in textiles, carpets
and industrial applications. This project is at the pilot plant stage
with a decision on commercialisation expected within the year.
Energy
All businesses have been set a target on both economic and
environmental grounds to reduce energy consumption on a per unit basis
by 3% per year. Overall, the Group has exceeded this target in both of
the last two financial years.
Employees
The Group has been through three years of transformation, including
the disposal of thirty businesses in that time. My thanks go to all of
our employees who have contributed during this period of change with
innovation and determination.
Corporate Community Involvement
Tate & Lyle has always maintained strong and diverse community
involvement. Since winning the UK's Business in the Community
`Investing in Young People Award' in 2000, the number of employee
volunteers has sharply increased. Across our businesses, hundreds of
Tate & Lyle employees have made personal commitments to help people
and organisations.
There are many examples of our community activity, but let me
highlight just one. At Christmas 2001, we converted one of our UK
warehouses for the `Crisis Open Christmas' appeal by the charity,
Crisis. Over the festive period this was home to hundreds of homeless
people. Additionally, employees donated clothing, blankets and food,
while others joined the volunteers who transformed the warehouse and
helped look after the guests.
The Future
We remain committed to our strategy to deliver shareholder value
through focus, the growth of value added products and a low cost
culture throughout the organisation.
Significant consolidation is underway in the cereal sweetener and
starch industry. This is a logical reaction to the difficult market
conditions that have prevailed for the last three years. Whilst we
generally perceive such consolidation as good for the industry as a
whole, the market remains very competitive.
Following the disposal of underperforming assets, particularly Domino
and Western, our asset base is enhanced and more focused. There are
still areas where improvement is required and obtaining satisfactory
returns from our investment in Amylum is a top priority.
We are confident that our technological base and core competency in
applications will allow us to continue to develop new products and
solutions for our customers and provide a foundation for growth.
Larry Pillard
Chief Executive
Summary of Financial Results
Operating and Financial Review
New Accounting Standards
UK accounting standards FRS17 Retirement Benefits and FRS19 Deferred
Taxation have been adopted for the first time. FRS17 will be
implemented over three years. Financial statements continue to be
prepared under SSAP24 but with additional disclosures under FRS17 in
the notes to the full Group accounts. The accounts for the 53 weeks to
31 March 2001 have been restated to reflect the adoption of FRS19.
Summary of Financial Results
Group sales decreased by £211 million. Discontinued activities reduced
sales by £477 million and exchange rate movements increased sales by
£11 million. Sales from continuing activities increased by 9%. Group
profit before interest, tax, exceptional items and goodwill
amortisation increased by 17% from £185 million to £216 million due
mainly to improvements at Staley and Amylum. Interest costs reduced
from £72 million to £57 million and interest cover improved from 2.3
times to 3.3 times.
Profit before tax, exceptional items and goodwill amortisation was
£159 million, an improvement of 41%. Profit before tax after
exceptional items and goodwill amortisation was also £159 million
compared with a loss of £190 million in the 53 weeks to 31 March 2001.
Net debt reduced by £324 million from £963 million to £639 million,
assisted by £137 million proceeds from disposals.
Exceptional Items and Goodwill Amortisation
Exceptional items totalled £8 million net profit and included a £4
million charge for goodwill previously written off to reserves. The
exceptional items consist of profits and losses on the sale of
businesses and fixed assets which have been classified as exceptional
due to their size, number and geographical spread.
There is no further charge resulting from the disposal of Domino
Sugar, the US sugar refiner, in November 2001, nor from the sale of
Western Sugar after the year end, following the write-downs taken in
the previous year in anticipation of these sales.
Amortisation of capitalised goodwill, which totalled £8 million in the
year (2001 - £5 million), relates to the acquisition of the Amylum and
Staley minorities in August 2000.
Segmental Analysis of Profit Before Interest
The following paragraphs refer to profit before interest and
exceptional items but after the amortisation of capitalised goodwill.
Exchange rate movements reduced Group profit before interest by £3
million.
Sweeteners and Starches - Americas: Continuing Activities
Profits before exceptional items and interest from continuing
businesses rose by 20% from £116 million to £139 million.
Exchange rate movements increased profits by £3 million.
Staley and Tate & Lyle Citric Acid
The performance of Staley's sweetener and starch businesses improved
significantly this year. In spite of disappointing market conditions,
all our major product lines experienced growth. Results were also
greatly enhanced by cost reduction initiatives.
The US sweetener market remained weak as consumption of bottled water
and fruit flavoured beverages grew at the expense of carbonated soft
drinks. Sweetener products benefited from double-digit average price
increases in 2001, followed by smaller increases in 2002. Margins on
industrial starches reduced as the US paper industry remained weak.
Higher value added food products gave a slightly improved contribution
to profits from higher sales volumes.
Net corn costs held steady throughout the year as corn prices remained
at reasonable levels and improved corn oil values offset lower corn
gluten meal selling prices. Ethanol provided a substantially increased
contribution, aided by higher prices contracted early in the year,
improved volumes following our announced expansion programme, and the
US Department of Agriculture's Bio-energy programme. However the
market weakened in the second half of the year.
Our strategic grain sourcing network was strengthened last year with
the addition of two country elevators in the Decatur and Lafayette
areas, as well as exclusive corn purchasing agreements at two
additional locations in Indiana.
The manufacturing plants performed well during the year. Grind records
were achieved in all the major corn facilities. Energy costs were
greatly reduced at all plants following completion of conservation
projects. Debottlenecking projects were also completed at Lafayette
South and modified starch capacity was increased at Sagamore.
Work with DuPont on the development of 1,3-propanediol ('3G') using a
corn-based fermentation medium continues to progress. The next stage
of this project should be determined later this year.
In Mexico, our Almex joint venture performed well against a backdrop
of a poor economy together with political issues which impacted the
use of high fructose corn syrup in soft drinks. Higher prices and
margins helped to compensate for reduced volumes. A tax on fructose in
soft drinks was introduced in January 2002 and suspended two months
later. Access into Mexico for US high fructose corn syrup has not yet
been resolved between the US and Mexican governments.
The market for citric acid continued to face pressure from Asian
imports and an excess of global supply, and selling prices continued
their decline. Integration with other Group businesses continues to
deliver lower cost raw materials and greater manufacturing efficiency.
Our factories in the US and Brazil are now filling expanded capacities
and costs are at record low levels. In Mexico the factory was closed
for eight weeks for a major reorganisation, which led to a 20%
reduction in the cost base. Despite cost improvements at all five
factories, the business made only a modest profit during the year.
North American Sugar
Redpath achieved record sales and production exceeded 500,000 tonnes.
Growth came in the industrial sector as manufacturers of
sugar-containing products, including Redpath's iced tea packing
operation, increased exports.
Determined efforts to cut energy costs led to a 10% reduction in
consumption and were aided by modest price reductions.
Profits were lower due to a decline in the world price of raw sugar
which resulted in stockholding losses of £2 million compared with a £3
million gain in the previous year.
Occidente, our joint venture cane sugar business in Mexico, moved back
into profit during the year. This followed a Government acquisition of
several bankrupt producers which had previously depressed domestic
selling prices. The Government now controls almost 50% of total sugar
production and selling prices have returned to higher levels.
The extent of access for Mexican sugar into the US under NAFTA still
remains to be resolved by the two governments.
Sweeteners and Starches - Americas: Discontinued Activities
Domino, the US cane sugar refiner, lost £18 million before it was sold
in November 2001 compared with a £17 million loss in the previous
year. Refined sugar selling prices were again lower than the raw
material cost for part of the year.
In April 2002, after the year end, we announced the completion of the
sale of Western Sugar, the US beet sugar business, to the Rocky
Mountain Sugar Growers Co-operative. Western broke even in the year
after suffering from very low prices in the first half.
Both Domino and Western benefited from reduced depreciation charges
following the write-downs last year. Tate & Lyle North America
operates a shared service centre for all businesses within the segment
and, of the service charge made to Domino and Western, after immediate
cost reduction measures some £7 million of fixed costs will not be
recovered in the short term.
Movements in exchange rates increased losses by £1 million.
Sweeteners and Starches - Europe
Profits before exceptional items and interest from continuing
businesses increased by 16% from £75 million to £87 million.
Amylum
Amylum's cereal sweetener and starch businesses accounted for nearly
all the improvement in the sector.
The integration strategy and cost improvement project progressed ahead
of expectation. Cost savings exceeded £15 million across the business.
These resulted mainly from leveraging Group purchasing opportunities
and lower manning levels. Discussions with employee representatives
resulted in agreements to reduce the size of the workforce in many
countries. Severance costs constitute the majority of a £15 million
integration project charge, £10 million of which will be paid after
the balance sheet date. Total costs of the integration project are not
expected to exceed the budget of £50 million.
Sweetener selling prices improved on the back of the price increase
achieved in January 2001 but weakened in some product lines in the
January 2002 pricing round. Demand for industrial starches was strong
during the first quarter of the year but reduced later in the year on
the back of weaker demand from the paper industry. However, overall
margins were improved by a shift in the product mix towards higher
value added lines.
Alcohol prices improved in a tight market. Monosodium glutamate prices
and volumes also improved substantially at Orsan.
Following a poor harvest in the EU in 2001, wheat prices were higher
than last year, but were partially offset as by-product selling prices
improved in most product lines. Maize prices in the EU were unchanged,
and prices returned to more reasonable levels in Central Europe after
a drought in summer 2000 pushed prices up last year.
Our Eaststarch joint-venture businesses in the EU candidate countries
of Central Europe had a difficult start to the year. In addition to
higher raw material prices from the 2000 harvest, the financial crisis
in Turkey adversely affected operations in the region. However,
economic and business conditions improved substantially and profits
finished ahead of the prior year.
Although energy prices came down in the second half of the year, the
average price was still 5% above last year, and energy costs for
Amylum as a whole were higher.
Tate & Lyle Europe
The UK sugar business continued to perform satisfactorily despite
sugar regime changes, which eliminated the Beet Storage Levy from July
2001, and the continued weakness of the euro. Higher energy costs in
the second half-year were offset by further cost reduction initiatives
in all parts of the business.
The launch of Lyle's Coffee Syrups was well received by the market and
a leading position in the UK retail sector has been established.
In January 2002, the speciality syrup plant which had operated from a
site on the Isle of Dogs in London was fully integrated into the
nearby Thames refinery site at Silvertown. Other capital expenditure
was mainly in the areas of health, safety and environment, ensuring
the business continues to meet ever more stringent requirements from
both customers and regulators.
Portuguese cane refining profits were in line with last year, despite
continued market pressure.
Sugar trading profits were slightly lower due to difficult trading
conditions for white sugar in Brazil and Africa. A specialist trading
software package was successfully implemented and resulted in a
reduction in overhead costs.
The integration of the major UK operating businesses into a single
management structure, based on one site at the Thames refinery, was
completed successfully during the year.
Eastern Sugar
The Eastern Sugar Group, our beet sugar joint venture, had a
successful season with the campaign in Hungary producing 38% more
sugar than the previous record. Domestic sales volumes remained weak
across the Group and consequently export volumes increased, but strong
domestic selling prices and good cost control led to a profit
performance ahead of expectations.
Working towards EU accession in 2005, Hungary has prepared draft sugar
market regulations. A sugar regime is being developed in the Czech
Republic, but needs further refinement to comply with EU regulations.
In Slovakia, safeguard measures limiting sugar imports have been
introduced.
In January 2002, Eastern Sugar initiated an investment in new
manufacturing technology in Moravia in the Czech Republic and the
Modrany factory was closed.
Sweeteners and Starches - Rest of the World: Continuing Activities
Profits before exceptional items and interest increased from £1
million to £4 million.
Asian Sugar Businesses
Nghe An Tate & Lyle (NAT&L), the Group's cane sugar business in
Vietnam, had a record season with 84,460 tonnes of sugar produced, up
from 63,250 tonnes in the previous financial year. NAT&L is now the
largest producer in Vietnam and the factory is working above design
capacity. Sales have been expanded into the south of the country and
new industrial markets penetrated. The year has been profitable and
enabled early repayment of over 15% of NAT&L's project finance
package. Management has been focused on improving quality by working
with the 20,000 farmers who supply cane to the mill and with all
factory staff. The Tate & Lyle safety awareness programme has been
implemented and the operation has responded with an excellent safety
record to date. The factory received the ISO 9001 accreditation in
early 2002.
Well Pure Limited holds the Group's majority interest in two Chinese
cane sugar factories which both experienced significant increases in
cane throughput.
The United Sugar Company, in which the Group's shareholding is 10%,
had a profitable year and produced 600,000 tonnes of refined sugar for
the Saudi Arabian local market. The refinery capacity expansion to
760,000 tonnes will be fully operational by July 2002.
Sweeteners and Starches - Rest of the World: Discontinued Activities
Profits fell from £13 million to £1 million. Zambia Sugar made £7
million in the 53 weeks to 31 March 2001 before it was sold at the
beginning of April 2001. ZSR made a small loss from its sugar refining
business before it was sold in February 2002, compared with a £4
million profit last year. The business suffered under adverse trading
and economic conditions in Zimbabwe. Inflation exceeded 100% and price
controls on sugar were re-introduced by the government.
The Group sold its 50.1% interest in ZSR to a company led by ZSR's
senior management, and the business is now effectively owned by
indigenous interests. In the circumstances of the economic and
political environment in Zimbabwe, combined with Group strategy to
focus on core businesses, this outcome was considered the most
advantageous for all parties.
The Group's 20% shareholding in United Farmer & Industrial Company in
Thailand and 15% shareholding in East Asia Properties, the holding
company of five other sugar factories in southern China, were sold in
the final quarter of the year.
Adverse exchange rate movements, primarily in Zimbabwe, reduced profit
by £3 million.
Animal Feed and Bulk Storage: Continuing Activities
Profits were £15 million, an improvement of £1 million over the prior
year.
Trading conditions were difficult in the first half of the year in the
UK and USA. Earnings are weighted towards the northern hemisphere's
winter and molasses trading profits improved further as the global
economic slowdown reduced international freight costs whilst the
demand for feed ingredients was largely unaffected. The foot and mouth
outbreak in the UK had a very limited impact on results.
In February 2002, we announced that we would pursue the sale of the
worldwide molasses and storage businesses.
Animal Feed and Bulk Storage: Discontinued Activities
Prior to their disposal, animal feed businesses in both the UK and USA
incurred net losses of £2 million.
Other Businesses and Activities: Continuing Activities
This segment, which includes head office expenditure and the net costs
from continuing activities, increased its loss from £18 million to £22
million, primarily due to difficult trading conditions at Tate & Lyle
Reinsurance.
Tate & Lyle Sucralose
Sucralose, the no calorie sweetener, has made excellent sales progress
over the past 12 months. In September 2001 we announced a new Global
Alliance Agreement with our partner, Johnson & Johnson's McNeil
Nutritionals, continuing our 20-year old partnership. Under this
alliance, Tate & Lyle Sucralose became the exclusive broker for the
sales and marketing of the bulk food ingredient in certain key markets
outside the US including the EU and Japan. McNeil Nutritionals will
exclusively market the SPLENDA(R) tabletop brand of sucralose to
retailers worldwide. The previous licensing agreements, which dated
back to 1980, were terminated. Under the new agreement, Tate & Lyle
receives licence fees from McNeil, and the first payment of US$10
million was received in October 2001, of which £3 million (US$5
million) was taken to profit in the year to 31 March 2002. A further
US$10 million will be paid on each of the first and second
anniversaries of the agreement.
In March 2002, sucralose was approved for sale in the UK by the Food
Standards Agency. This national approval comes in advance of the more
extensive EU authorisation. McNeil Nutritionals are planning to launch
SPLENDA(R) retail products in the UK, although a launch date has yet
to be set. (Note: SPLENDA(R) is a trademark of McNeil-PPC, Inc.)
Tate & Lyle Reinsurance
The Group's Bermuda captive reinsurance company was adversely affected
by increased claims from third-party business. As reported in the
first half of the year, a charge of £6 million was taken following the
terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001. Insurance market conditions
have changed in favour of reinsurers for the 2002 calendar year which
creates favourable trading terms going forward. Over a number of
years, the Group has been able to minimise the effect of higher Group
insurance costs by continuing its policy of retaining risk and premium
in its own reinsurance company.
Other Businesses and Activities: Discontinued Activities
Profits were steady at £4 million. The majority of the profit came
from ZSR's non-sugar divisions, where despite difficult trading
conditions, the recently expanded Redstar wholesaling business posted
record profits and sales. Exchange rate movements reduced profit by £2
million.
Interest, Tax and Dividend
Interest
The net Group interest charge was £57 million (2001 - £72 million).
Average net debt for subsidiaries was £61 million lower. The interest
rate for the year when measured against average net debt was 6.7%
(2001 - 7.6%). Interest cover improved from 2.3 times to 3.3 times.
A payment on account to the US revenue authorities crystallised an
interest charge of £3 million. Occidente took an opportunity to
refinance some of its bank loans at a discount, which resulted in a
non-recurring reduction to the interest charge of £4 million.
Profit before Tax
Profit before tax but after exceptional items and goodwill
amortisation was £159 million, compared with a loss of £190 million in
the prior year. Exchange rate movements reduced profit before tax by
£5 million.
Taxation
The Group taxation charge was £39 million. The effective rate of tax,
on profit before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items, was
32.1% (2001 - 32.7%).
FRS19 Deferred Taxation has been adopted for the first time in these
accounts and the comparative figures to 31 March 2001 have been
restated. Following adjustments to purchased goodwill and exceptional
write-downs on planned sales of businesses, retained profits at 31
March 2001 are reduced by £92 million. The liability for deferred tax
at 31 March 2002 and 31 March 2001 has been increased by £113 million
and £145 million respectively.
The effect of adopting FRS19 is to increase the tax charge for the
year to 31 March 2002 by £4 million to £39 million and for the 53 weeks
to 31 March 2001 by £5 million to £40 million, and to increase the
effective tax rate as a percentage of profit before tax, exceptional
items and goodwill amortisation by three percentage points and four
percentage points respectively.
Dividend
A final dividend of 12.3p will be recommended as an ordinary dividend
to be paid on 7 August 2002 to shareholders on the register on 12 July
2002. An interim dividend of 5.5p was paid on 15 January 2002.
Dividend cover is 1.2 times before goodwill amortisation and
exceptional items.
Cash Flow and Balance Sheet
Cash Flow and Debt
Operating cash flow totalled £445 million (2001 - £219 million). A net
£140 million (2001 - £125 million) was paid to providers of finance as
dividends and interest. Taxation paid was £35 million (2001 - £36
million).
Plant replacement, improvement and expansion expenditure of £76
million was below depreciation of £121 million. Investment expenditure
was £15 million, being primarily an injection of funds into the Tate &
Lyle Employee Benefit Trust which purchases shares to satisfy options
granted under the Executive Share Option Scheme. Disposals of fixed
assets and businesses generated cash of £137 million. Focus on these
issues was assisted by Economic Value Added (EVA) techniques. Exchange
translation, and other non-cash movements, decreased debt by £6
million. The Group's net borrowing fell from £963 million to £639
million.
The gearing ratio reduced to 59% at 31 March 2002 (2001 - 91%). The
average net debt for the year was £824 million (2001 - £885 million).
During the year net debt peaked at £959 million in April 2001 (January
2001 during the 53 weeks ended March 2001 - £982 million).
Funding
During the year the Company issued a total of 200 million bonds under
its Euro Medium-Term Note Programme. The proceeds of these bond issues
were used to refinance existing debt obligations. At 31 March 2002 the
Group's long-term credit ratings from Moody's and Standard and Poor's
were Baa2 and BBB respectively.
At the year end the Group held cash and current asset investments of
£135 million (2001 - £117 million) and had undrawn committed
multicurrency facilities of £461 million (2001 - £569 million). These
resources are maintained to provide liquidity back-up and to meet the
projected maximum cash outflow from debt repayment and seasonal
working capital needs foreseen for at least a year into the future at
any one time. Group policy is to ensure that, after subtracting the
total of undrawn committed facilities, no more than 30% of gross debt
matures within 12 months and at least 45% has a maturity of more than
two and a half years. The results of these calculations were 0% (so
that the debt maturing within 12 months was fully backed by undrawn
committed facilities) and 51% respectively (2001 - 0% and 64%). The
average maturity of the Group's total gross debt was 3.2 years (2001 -
2.7 years).
US dollar debt was reduced to match the fall in exposure to US dollar
assets following the disposal of Domino. The proportion of Group net
debt denominated in US dollars and Canadian dollars fell from 53% on
31 March 2001 to 30% on 31 March 2002. Debt denominated in euro rose
from 32% to 61%.
Funding not treated as debt
The Group seeks to optimise its financing costs. The following items
are not included in net debt under UK accounting conventions, although
disclosure is made in the Annual Report. At Amylum, Group receives
cash from selling amounts receivable from customers. The facility
allows the sale of up to £59 million of receivables, of which £52
million was utilised at 31 March 2002 (2001 - £40 million). Where
financially beneficial, operating leases are undertaken in preference
to purchasing assets. Commitments under operating leases to pay
rentals in future years total £166 million (2001 - £210 million) and
relate primarily to railcar leases in the USA. Western Sugar was able
to source seasonal funding for sugar stocks from the Commodity Credit
Corporation, which is recorded as a trade creditor. The balance at 31
March 2002 was £69 million (2001 - £16 million).
Net debt of joint ventures and associates totalling £145 million at 31
March 2002 is not consolidated in the Group balance sheet. Of Tate &
Lyle's share of net debt of joint ventures and associates (£71
million), £17 million is subject to recourse to the Group.
Disposals
The major disposal was Domino, the US cane sugar refiner, which was
completed in November 2001. £86 million of the maximum consideration
of £127 million was received as cash on completion, with £3 million to
be received in June 2002 following agreement of the completion balance
sheet. The balance of the consideration is in the form of a £18
million subordinated loan note issued by the purchaser and a £14
million earn-out which is conditional on sugar and energy prices. The
earn-out was not included as proceeds in the calculation of the profit
or loss on disposal. Western was sold after the year end.
Orsan, the glutamate business based in France, sold its shares in its
Vietnamese subsidiary. In Portugal, a disused refinery site and
warehouse were sold. In Asia, we sold our investments in East Asia
Properties, which owns majority stakes in five sugar mills in China,
and in United Farmer & Industrial Company, a cane sugar manufacturer
in Thailand. Zambia Sugar was sold in April 2001 and the loss on
disposal was provided for in last year's accounts. ZSR Corporation in
Zimbabwe was sold in February 2002 and we sold our investment in the
Royal Swaziland Sugar Company after the year end.
We also sold storage businesses in the Caribbean and East Africa and
some of the small remaining animal feed assets.
Total proceeds from disposals of assets and businesses were £137
million.
Pensions
The UK Tate & Lyle Group Pension Scheme pension fund was valued at 31
March 2001. The results indicated no need to resume contributions. As
at 31 March 2002, it is estimated that there was a small shortfall.
After the year end, £7 million was paid into the fund to eliminate the
shortfall and cash contributions have recommenced with effect from 1
April 2002. Annual cash contributions will amount to £8 million per
annum. From 1 April 2002, the UK defined benefit scheme was closed to
new members, and a defined contribution scheme has been established.
New accounting standard FRS17 Retirement Benefits has been adopted.
The financial statements continue to be prepared under SSAP24, but
additional disclosures under FRS17 are made in the notes to the Annual
Report. SSAP24 spreads pension surpluses and deficits over the service
lives of employees. Under FRS17 the current service cost charged
against profit each year is calculated using corporate bond yields,
and any change in yields generates volatility in the pensions charge.
The use of market values in the balance sheet is likely to give rise
to volatile changes in the amounts reported as pension assets and
liabilities.
The standard will affect future financial statements. If the accounts
had been prepared under FRS17, the net pension position at 31 March
2002 would have been a deficit of £50 million, a movement of £119
million from the surplus of £69 million that would have been recorded
under the new standard in the prior year. In addition, the potential
US healthcare liability would have increased from £98 million to £117
million.
In contrast, under SSAP24 the net pension liability reduced by £7
million to £32 million and the US healthcare provision reduced by £9
million to £130 million.
After taking account of deferred tax, the Group's net assets at 31
March 2002 would have reduced by £2 million from £1,081 million under
SSAP24 to £1,079 million if the accounting provisions of FRS17 had
been adopted. Profit before interest would have reduced by £9 million
and the net interest charge would be unchanged. The total charge to
profit under FRS17 would have been £22 million compared with £13
million under SSAP24 and this is expected to increase by 8% in 2003
due to inflation and above inflation increases in US healthcare costs.
Post Balance Sheet event
Western Sugar was sold on 30 April 2002 to a co-operative of beet
growers. Sales proceeds will total £58 million, subject to working
capital and fair value adjustments, of which £17 million has been
received in cash. The balance is payable within five years under two
loans from Tate & Lyle to Western Sugar, secured by a first lien over
fixed assets. The new owners have also taken a £69 million liability
for the repayment of Western Sugar's inventory financing programme
from the Commodity Credit Corporation.
Simon Gifford
Group Finance Director
TATE & LYLE
GROUP PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
--------------------------------
Year to 31 March 2002
--------------------------------
Restated (a)
Planned Discontinued 53 weeks to
Ongoing disposals Continuing activities 31 March
activities (note 1) activities (note 1) Total 2001
£ million £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million
------------------ --- ----- ------ ------ -------- ------ ------
Group sales 2 745 367 3 112 504 3 616 3 827
Share of sales of joint ventures and
associates 308 4 312 16 328 319
----- ------ ------ -------- ------ ------
Total sales (Note 2) 3 053 371 3 424 520 3 944 4 146
----- ------ ------ -------- ------ ------
Group operating profit
----- ------ ------ -------- ------ ------
Before goodwill amortisation 181 15 196 (16) 180 156
Goodwill amortisation (8) - (8) - (8) (5)
----- ------ ------ -------- ------ ------
Group operating profit 173 15 188 (16) 172 151
Share of operating profits of joint
ventures and associates 35 - 35 1 36 29
----- ------ ------ -------- ------ ------
Total operating profit 208 15 223 (15) 208 180
Exceptional items (Note 4):
Write-downs on planned sales of
businesses - - - - - (307)
Profit/(loss) on sale of businesses 1 - 1 (6) (5) 9
Profit on sale of fixed assets 11 - 11 2 13 -
----- ------ ------ -------- ------ ------
Profit/(loss) before interest (Note 3) 220 15 235 (19) 216 (118)
----- ------ ------ --------
Interest receivable and similar income 47 32
Interest payable and similar charges (102) (99)
Share of net interest payable of joint
ventures and associates (2) (5)
------ ------
Profit/(loss) before taxation 159 (190)
Taxation (39) (40)
------ ------
Profit/(loss) after taxation 120 (230)
Minority interests - equity (2) (6)
------ ------
Profit/(loss) for the period 118 (236)
Dividends paid and proposed (85) (86)
------ ------
Retained profit/(loss) for the period 33 (322)
------ ------
Earnings/(loss) per share (Note 5)
Basic 24.7p (50.0)p
Diluted 24.6p (49.8)p
------ ------
------------------------------- - ------ -------- ------ ------
Before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items
Profit before taxation 159 113
Diluted earnings per share (Note 5) 22.1p 14.8p
------------------------- - ----- - ------ -------- ------ ------
(a) Comparative figures have been restated to reflect the adoption of
FRS19 Deferred Tax (Note 1)
TATE & LYLE
SUMMARISED GROUP BALANCE SHEET
Restated (a)
As at As at
31 March 2002 31 March
£ million 2001
£ million
------------------------------------ -- -------- --- --------
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 158 169
Tangible assets 1 303 1 488
Investments 238 203
-------- --------
1 699 1 860
-------- --------
Current assets
Stocks 400 497
Debtors 467 547
Investments and cash at bank and in hand (Note 6) 135 117
-------- --------
1 002 1 161
Creditors - due within one year
Borrowings (Note 6) (151) (426)
Other (502) (493)
-------- --------
Net current assets 349 242
-------- --------
Total assets less current liabilities 2 048 2 102
Creditors - due after more than one year
Borrowings (Note 6) (623) (654)
Other (3) (3)
Provisions for liabilities and charges (341) (383)
-------- --------
Total net assets 1 081 1 062
================ ===============
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 123 123
Share premium account and other reserves 489 502
Profit and loss account 431 383
-------- --------
Shareholders' funds 1 043 1 008
Minority interests 38 54
-------- --------
1 081 1 062
================ ===============
(a) Comparative figures have been restated to reflect the adoption of
FRS19 Deferred Tax (Note 1)
TATE & LYLE
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Year to 53 weeks to
31 March 31 March
2002 2001
£ million £ million
------------------------------------------------------------
--------- ---------
Operating profit 172 151
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 121 132
Amortisation of goodwill 8 5
Change in working capital 143 (69)
Write-downs against fixed asset investments 1 -
--------- ---------
Net cash inflow from operating activities 445 219
Dividends from joint ventures and associates 7 9
Returns on investment and servicing of finance
--------- ---------
Interest paid (109) (97)
Interest received 48 33
Dividends paid to minority interests in subsidiary undertakings (1) (2)
--------- ---------
(62) (66)
Taxation paid (35) (36)
Capital expenditure and financial investment
--------- ---------
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (76) (124)
Sale of tangible fixed assets 15 5
Purchase of fixed asset investments (12) (2)
Sale of fixed asset investments 12 1
--------- ---------
(61) (120)
Acquisitions and disposals
--------- ---------
Purchase of subsidiaries - (217)
Sale of subsidiaries 103 165
Net overdrafts of subsidiaries sold 2 -
Refinancing of existing joint ventures (3) (5)
Sale of interests in joint ventures and associates 7 15
--------- ---------
109 (42)
Equity dividends paid (85) (68)
--------- ---------
Net cash inflow/(outflow) before financing and management of liquid
resources 318 (104)
================== =================
Reconciliation of cash flow to net debt
------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash inflow/(outflow) before financing and management of liquid
resources 318 (104)
Changes in debt not involving cash flow:
- Assumed on acquisition of subsidiaries - (1)
- Reduction/(increase) on disposal of subsidiaries 1 8
- Exchange movements 7 (59)
- Amortisation of bond discount (2) (2)
--------- ---------
Reduction/ (increase) in net debt 324 (158)
Net debt at start of period (963) (805)
--------- ---------
Net debt at end of period (Note 6) (639) (963)
================== =================
TATE & LYLE
STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES
Restated (a)
Year to 53 weeks to
31 March 31 March
2002 2001
£ million £ million
------------------------------------------------------------
Profit/(loss) for the period
- Group 99 (248)
- Joint ventures and associates 19 12
--------- ---------
118 (236)
Reversal of past revaluation - (7)
Exchange difference on foreign currency net investments (3) 83
Taxation on exchange difference on foreign currency net investments 1 10
--------- ---------
Total recognised gains and losses for the period 116 (150)
---------
Prior year adjustment - Deferred tax (Note 1) (92)
---------
Total gains and losses recognised since the last Annual Report 24
---------
GROUP RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS
IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
Restated (a)
Year to 53 weeks to
31 March 31 March
2002 2001
£ million £ million
------------------------------------------------------------
Opening shareholders' funds - as previously reported 1 100 1 101
Prior year adjustment - Deferred tax (Note 1) (92) (119)
--------- ---------
Opening shareholders' funds - as restated 1 008 982
Movements during the period
Total recognised gains and losses for the period 116 (150)
Dividends (85) (86)
Issue of shares - 69
Goodwill on disposals transferred to the profit and loss account 4 193
--------- ---------
35 26
--------- ---------
Closing shareholders' funds 1 043 1 008
--------- ---------
(a) Comparative figures have been restated to reflect the adoption of
FRS19 Deferred Tax (Note 1)
TATE & LYLE PLC
NOTES TO STATEMENTS
For the year to 31 March 2002
1. Basis of preparation
a) Audited information
The financial information contained in this announcement is derived
from the Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2002
on which the Company's auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers, have issued
an unqualified audit opinion. Subject to their adoption by
shareholders, the Group's financial statements will be filed with the
Registrar of Companies following the Company's Annual General Meeting
on 1 August 2002.
b) Accounting policies
The Group's accounting policies are unchanged compared with the period
ended 31 March 2001 except for the adoption of FRS19 Deferred Tax in
accordance with which deferred taxation is now stated on a full
liability basis with discounting rather than on the partial
provisioning basis. Comparative figures have been restated to reflect
this change of accounting policy as a result of which the Group's net
deferred tax liability as at 31 March 2001 was increased by £145
million. Also as a consequence of FRS19, it was necessary to restate
capitalised goodwill and the write-downs on planned sales of
businesses recognised in previous years. Overall, therefore, the
Group's retained profits as at 31 March 2001 were reduced by £92
million. The Group's restated tax charge of £40 million for the 53
weeks to 31 March 2001 is £5 million higher than previously reported.
The Group's tax charge for the year to 31 March 2002 is £4 million
higher than it would have been if deferred tax had been calculated on
the partial provisioning basis.
Also during the year, the Group adopted FRS17 Retirement Benefits. Its
accounting provisions are not mandatory for the Group until the year
ending 31 March 2004. In the meantime the Group is required to present
transitional disclosures which deal principally with the valuation of
the assets and liabilities of the Group's retirement benefit schemes.
These disclosures may be found in the Group's Annual Report 2002.
c) Planned disposals
Planned disposals represents the results of the Group's worldwide
molasses and storage businesses whose intended disposal has been
announced but not yet completed and are shown separately in order to
identify the results of the Group's ongoing activities.
d) Discontinued activities
Discontinued activities represents the results of businesses now sold
that were individually significant to their segment and include the US
sugar businesses, Domino and Western, the African and Thai sugar
assets, and storage businesses in East Africa and the Caribbean.
TATE & LYLE PLC
NOTES TO STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year to 31 March 2002
2. Segmental analysis of total sales
------------------------------------------------------------
Ongoing Planned Continuing Discontinued
activities disposals activities activities Total
(note 1) (note 1)
Year to 31 March 2002 £ million £ million £ million £ million £million
------------------------------------------------------------
Sweeteners and starches
- Americas 1 269 - 1 269 428 1 697
- Europe 1 323 - 1 323 - 1 323
- Rest of the world 422 - 422 50 472
------ ------- ------- -------- ------
3 014 - 3 014 478 3 492
Animal feed & bulk storage - 371 371 7 378
Other businesses and activities 39 - 39 35 74
------ ------- ------- -------- ------
3 053 371 3 424 520 3 944
============ ============= ============== ================ ===========
53 weeks to 31 March 2001
------------------------------------------------------------
Sweeteners and starches
- Americas 1 201 - 1 201 684 1 885
- Europe 1 186 - 1 186 - 1 186
- Rest of the world 412 - 412 168 580
------ ------- ------- -------- ------
2 799 - 2 799 852 3 651
Animal feed & bulk storage - 311 311 95 406
Other businesses and activities 39 - 39 50 89
------ ------- ------- -------- ------
2 838 311 3 149 997 4 146
============ ============= ============== ================ ============
Comparative figures have been reclassified to include within
discontinued activities not only the results of the US sugar
businesses that were shown as planned disposals in 2001 and have since
been sold, but also of businesses that are now discontinued but last
year were classified as ongoing activities.
Included in the analysis of total sales are the following amounts
relating to joint ventures and associates:
Year to 53 weeks to
31 March 31 March
2002 2001
£ million £ million
---------------------------------------------------------
Sweeteners and starches
- Americas 155 158
- Europe 149 119
- Rest of the world 20 33
------ -------
324 310
Animal feed & bulk storage 4 4
Other businesses and activities - 5
------ -------
328 319
============ =============
TATE & LYLE PLC
NOTES TO STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year to 31 March 2002
3. Analysis of profit before interest
------------------------------------------------------------
Planned Discontinued Before After
Ongoing disposals Continuing activities exceptional Exceptional exceptional
activities (note 1) activities (note 1) items items items
Year to 31 March 2002 £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million
------------------------------------------------------------
Sweeteners and starches
- Americas 139 - 139 (18) 121 1 122
- Europe 87 - 87 - 87 4 91
- Rest of the world 4 - 4 1 5 1 6
----- ------ ------ ------- ------ ----- -----
230 - 230 (17) 213 6 219
Animal feed & bulk storage - 15 15 (2) 13 (1) 12
Other businesses and
activities (22) - (22) 4 (18) 3 (15)
----- ------ ------ ------- ------ ----- -----
208 15 223 (15) 208 8 216
----- ------ ------ ------- ------ ----- -----
Restated - 53 weeks to 31 March 2001
------------------------------------------------------------
Sweeteners and starches
- Americas 116 - 116 (20) 96 (302) (206)
- Europe 75 - 75 - 75 (2) 73
- Rest of the world 1 - 1 13 14 5 19
------ ----- ------ ------- ------ ------ -----
192 - 192 (7) 185 (299) (114)
Animal feed & bulk storage - 14 14 (5) 9 (5) 4
Other businesses and
activities (18) - (18) 4 (14) 6 (8)
------ ----- ------ ------- ------ ------ -----
174 14 188 (8) 180 (298) (118)
------ ----- ------ ------- ------ ------ -----
The above figures include the amortisation of capitalised goodwill
charged to the ongoing activities of the sweeteners and starches
businesses as follows: Americas £4 million (2001 - £2 million); Europe
£4 million (2001 - £3 million).
Comparative figures have been restated to reflect the adoption of
FRS 19 Deferred Tax and reclassified to include within discontinued
activities not only the results of the US sugar businesses that were
shown as planned disposals in 2001 and have since been sold, but also
of businesses that are now discontinued but last year were classified
as ongoing activities.
TATE & LYLE PLC
NOTES TO STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year to 31 March 2002
4. Exceptional items
------------------------------------------------------------
Profit/(loss)
Before Profit/(loss) Profit/(loss)
Goodwill Goodwill Before Tax for the
and tax Tax period
Year to 31 March 2002 £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million
------------------------------------------------------------
(Loss)/ profit on sale of businesses (1) (4) (5) 15 10
Profit on sale of fixed assets 13 - 13 (3) 10
------ ------- ------ ----- -----
12 (4) 8 12 20
------ ------- ------ ----- -----
Restated - 53 weeks to 31 March 2001
------------------------------------------------------------
Write-downs on planned sales of businesses (133) (174) (307) - (307)
Profit on sale of businesses 28 (19) 9 (3) 6
------ ------- ------ ----- -----
(105) (193) (298) (3) (301)
------ ------- ------ ----- -----
Write-downs on the planned sales of businesses recognised in 2001
represented the shortfall of the expected proceeds on sale against the
net asset values of the businesses concerned as at 31 March 2001. In
last year's financial statements the reported write-down was £345
million. Restated in accordance with FRS19 Deferred Tax, the net
assets of these businesses as at 31 March 2001 increased by £38
million and there was a corresponding reduction in the write-down to
£307 million. In 2002 there was no further charge to the profit and
loss account in respect of the sale of these businesses which have now
been satisfactorily completed.
5. Earnings/(loss) per share
------------------------------------------------------------
Basic earnings/(loss) per share is calculated by dividing
profit/(loss) after taxation, minority interests and preference
dividends of £118 million (restated 2001 - £236 million loss), by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period
of 478.0 million shares (2001 - 472.1 million shares). For this
purpose, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
excludes an average of 3.7 million shares (2001 - 0.5 million shares)
held by an ESOP trust that have not vested unconditionally in the
participating employees.
Diluted earnings per share take into account the dilutive effect
of share options outstanding under the Company's employee share
schemes.
Diluted earnings per share before the amortisation of capitalised
goodwill and exceptional items is presented in order to assist in the
understanding of the underlying performance of the Group's business.
Year to 31 March 2002 Restated - 53 weeks to 31 March 2001
Earnings Loss
Earnings Shares per share Loss Shares per share
£ million Millions pence £ million millions pence
------------------------------------------------------------
Basic 118 478.0 24.7 (236) 472.1 (50.0)
Dilutive effect of share options - 1.0 (0.1) - 1.6 0.2
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -----
Diluted 118 479.0 24.6 (236) 473.7 (49.8)
Goodwill amortisation 8 - 1.7 5 - 1.0
Exceptional items (note 4) (20) - (4.2) 301 - 63.6
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -----
Diluted before goodwill
amortisation and exceptional items 106 479.0 22.1 70 473.7 14.8
============ ============ ============ ============ ============ =========
TATE & LYLE
NOTES TO STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year to 31 March 2002
6. Analysis of net debt
------------------------------------------------------------
31 March 31 March
2002 2001
£ million £ million
------------------------------------------------------------
Investments and cash at bank and in hand 135 117
Borrowings due within one year (151) (426)
Borrowings due after more than one year (623) (654)
------- -------
(639) (963)
============= ==============
7. Exchange rates
------------------------------------------------------------
Average rate Period end rate
Year to 53 weeks to Year to 53 weeks to
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
2002 2001 2002 2001
------------------------------------------------------------
US dollar £1 = $ 1.43 1.48 1.42 1.42
Euro £1 = 1.62 1.63 1.63 1.61
Canadian dollar £1 = C$ 2.24 2.23 2.27 2.24
------------------ ----------------
8. Net margin analysis
------------------------------------------------------------
Year to 31 March 2002 53 weeks to 31 March 2001
Ongoing All Ongoing All
Before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items activities% activities% activities% activities%
----------------------------- --------- -------- ------- -------
Sweeteners and starches
- Americas 11.3 7.4 9.8 5.2
- Europe 6.9 6.9 6.6 6.6
- Rest of the world 0.9 1.1 0.2 2.4
Sweeteners and starches average 7.9 6.3 7.0 5.2
Animal feed & bulk storage - 3.4 - 2.2
Group 7.1 5.5 6.3 4.5
After goodwill amortisation and exceptional items
------------------------------------------------------------
Sweeteners and starches
- Americas 7.2 (10.9)
- Europe 6.9 6.2
- Rest of the world 1.3 3.3
Sweeteners and starches average 6.3 (3.1)
Animal feed & bulk storage 3.2 1.0
Group 5.5 (2.8)
------------------------------------------------------------
TATE & LYLE
NOTES TO STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year to 31 March 2002
9. Ratio analysis
------------------------------------------------------------
Restated
Year to 53 weeks to
31 March 31 March
2002 2001
------------------------------------------------------------
Gearing
Gearing Net borrowings 639 963
------- ---- ----
Total net assets 1 081 1062
= 59% = 91%
Interest Cover - Tate & Lyle PLC and its subsidiaries
= Operating profit before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items
----------------------------------
Net interest payable
180 156
-- --
55 67
= 3.3 times = 2.3 times
Dividend Cover before goodwill amortisation and
exceptional items
= EPS (basic)
---------------
Total ordinary dividend/share
22.2 14.8
-- --
17.8 17.8
= 1.2 times = 0.8 times
Return on Net Operating Assets
= Profit before interest, tax and exceptional items
-------------------------
Average net operating assets 208 180
-- --
1 990 2 116
= 10.5% = 8.5%
Net operating assets are calculated as:
Total net assets 1 081 1 062
Add back: Net borrowings 639 963
Add back: Unallocated net liabilities- dividends & tax 93 142
----------------
Net operating assets 1 813 2 167
----------------
Average net operating assets 1 990 2 116
Short Name: Tate & Lyle PLC
Category Code: FR
Sequence Number: 00000255
Time of Receipt (offset from UTC): 20020606T131046+0100