Final Results
Tate & Lyle PLC
Tate & Lyle PLC - 23 May 2007
PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT OF RESULTS
For the year ended 31 March 2007
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*T
PRELIMINARY RESULTS TO Total Continuing
31 MARCH (Audited) Operations Operations(2)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2007 2006 2007 2006
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales £4,070m £3,720m £3,814m £3,465m
Adjusted profit before tax(1) £336m £295m £317m £267m
Profit before taxation £337m £42m £295m £14m
Adjusted diluted earnings per share(1) 47.9p 41.7p 45.2p 37.8p
Diluted earnings / (loss) per share 43.6p (6.3)p 38.1p (10.3)p
Dividend per share 21.5p 20.0p 21.5p 20.0p
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*T
(1) Before exceptional items and amortisation of acquired intangible assets as
set out in the Operating and Financial Review.
(2) Excluding the results of Redpath and Eastern Sugar.
-- Adjusted profit before tax from total operations up 14% (from continuing
operations up 19%)
-- Adjusted diluted earnings per share from total operations up 15% (from
continuing operations up 20%)
-- Proposed total dividend per share increased by 7.5% to 21.5p
-- Net debt £34 million higher at £900 million
'This is the third consecutive year in which Tate & Lyle has reported double
digit pre-tax profit growth. Growth this year has been driven substantially by
our Food & Industrial Ingredients businesses which together achieved a 36%
increase in adjusted operating profit.
The closure of Eastern Sugar and the advanced discussions on the partial
disposal of Food & Industrial Ingredients, Europe (if completed as anticipated)
will significantly reduce the Group's exposure to the new EU sugar regime which
came into effect during the year. These actions, together with the £131 million
disposal of Redpath, our Canadian sugar refining business, after the end of the
year, and the proposed £79 million investment in the German specialty food
ingredients group G.C. Hahn & Co, represent further significant steps in
repositioning and strengthening our business for future growth.
On the assumption that an agreement on the terms currently contemplated for the
partial disposal of Food & Industrial Ingredients, Europe is entered into at the
end of the summer, the Board is now actively considering the utilisation of the
proceeds as part of a return of capital to shareholders and expects to be in a
position to update shareholders in this regard at the AGM on 18 July 2007.
As we look forward to the year to 31 March 2008, a number of factors will impact
our profits in comparison with the year to 31 March 2007. We do not expect a
repeat of this year's unusually high profits in ethanol. We anticipate that the
continuing oversupply of sugar in the EU market will have a further negative
impact on our sugar refining businesses. The anticipated partial disposal of
Food & Industrial Ingredients, Europe will reduce operating profits, and the
commissioning of the Singapore SPLENDA(R) Sucralose facility will increase fixed
costs, offsetting the benefits of expected continued growth in sales in this
division.
On the other hand, we anticipate making further progress in value added products
as we bring on stream new capacity at our Sagamore and Loudon facilities, and as
we continue to grow sales of SPLENDA(R) Sucralose. We will also benefit from the
improved sweetener pricing secured at Food & Industrial Ingredients, Americas in
the 2007 calendar year pricing round. Furthermore, were the EU Commission's most
recent proposals for stabilising the EU sugar market to be adopted, market
sentiment for the next pricing round would improve and the threat of a quota
reduction for our European Sugars business for the sugar year commencing 1
October 2007 would be removed.
Over the last few years, the Group has embarked on a strategy of building a
stronger value added business from a low-cost commodity base whilst, at the same
time, reducing the impact of our exposure to volatile markets. Our strategy
continues to be successful and, whilst the coming year will essentially be one
of transition, it has provided the Group with a stronger base from which to take
advantage of the growth opportunities that lie ahead.'
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*T
Sir David Lees
Chairman
*T
Copies of the Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2007 (including the full
Chairman's Statement) will be available to shareholders shortly, and will be
obtainable from The Company Secretary, Tate & Lyle PLC, Sugar Quay, Lower Thames
Street, London EC3R 6DQ.
SPLENDA(R) is a trademark of McNeil Nutritionals, LLC.
The DuPont Oval Logo, DuPont(TM) and Sorona(R) are trademarks or registered
trademarks of E.I. du Pont Nemours and Company.
Webcast and Conference Call
Presentation
A presentation of the results by Chief Executive, Iain Ferguson and Group
Finance Director, John Nicholas will be audio webcast live at 10.00 (BST) today.
To view and/or listen to a live audiocast of the presentation, visit
http://www.tateandlyle.com/TateAndLyle/investor_relations/results/default.htm or
http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?p=irol-eventDetails&c=81336&eventID=15
62007. Please note that remote listeners will not be able to ask questions
during the Q&A session. A webcast replay of the presentation will be available
for six months, on the link above.
For those without video-streaming facilities, there will also be a
teleconference facility for the presentation. Details are given below:
UK Toll-Free No.: +44 (0) 80 8109 5741
US Toll-Free No.: +1 866 432 7175
Replay Number (available for 1 week): +44 (0) 20 8196 1998
Replay Access code: 691691#
For those listening to the audio presentation via teleconference who would also
like to view the live slideshow, please click on the webcast link above and
select the 'Non-Streaming' presentation option when prompted.
Global Conference Call
In addition to the presentation, a conference call for analysts and investors
will be held today at 15.30 (BST), 10.30 (Eastern). Details are given below:
International dial-in number: +1 347 284 6930
US / Canada dial-in number (toll-free): 866 550 6338
7 day replay
International Instant Replay: +1 719 457 0820
US Instant Replay: 888 203 1112
Passcode: 4376934
TATE & LYLE PLC
EXTRACTS FROM THE CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Results
Tate & Lyle performed well in the 2007 financial year delivering a third
consecutive year of double digit pre-tax profit growth despite the headwinds of
energy cost increases, EU sugar regime reform and adverse currency movements.
The latter was more than offset by a lower depreciation charge arising from the
impairment of Food & Industrial Ingredients, Europe's assets in 2006. Following
the sale of Redpath, our Canadian sugar refining business, and the surrender of
quota at Eastern Sugar, these businesses have been classified as discontinued.
Growth this year has been driven substantially by our Food & Industrial
Ingredients businesses which together achieved a 36% increase in adjusted
operating profit. Last year we set a demanding target for the contribution from
value added products to grow by 30% in the year to 31 March 2007. Although we
did not achieve the target, profits from value added products were 14% higher
than in the previous year on a constant currency basis. We remain committed to
and confident in our strategy to achieve further growth from this part of our
business.
Sales from total operations (including both continuing and discontinued
operations) were £4,070 million (2006 - £3,720 million). Adjusted profit before
tax(1) from total operations increased by 14% to £336 million (2006 - £295
million). Profit before tax from total operations including a net gain from
exceptional items of £10 million and amortisation of £9 million was £337 million
(2006 - £42 million).
The Group's continuing operations produced strong results. Sales from continuing
operations increased by 10% to £3,814 million (2006 - £3,465 million) and the
adjusted profit before tax¹ increased by 19% to £317 million (2006 - £267
million). Profit before tax from continuing operations was £295 million (2006 -
£14 million).
Adjusted diluted earnings per share¹ from continuing operations increased by 20%
to 45.2p (2006 - 37.8p), and from total operations increased by 15% to 47.9p
(2006 - 41.7p). Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations after
exceptional items and amortisation were 38.1p (2006 - loss of 10.3p).
Proceeds from the sale of Redpath of £131 million were received after the year
end. After investment and capital expenditure of £257 million, net debt
increased by £34 million to £900 million. Interest cover remained strong at 10.1
times (2006 - 9.9 times).
Dividend
The Board proposes an increase of 1.5p (7.5%) in the total dividend for the year
to 21.5p. This is covered 2.3 times by earnings before exceptional items and
amortisation. The proposed final dividend of 15.3p (2006 - 14.1p) will be due
and payable on 26 July 2007 to all shareholders on the register at 29 June 2007.
(1) Adjusted profit before tax is before exceptional items and amortisation of
acquired intangible assets. Unless stated otherwise, the use of the word
'amortisation' in this announcement relates to the amortisation of intangible
assets arising on acquisition of businesses.
Outlook
The closure of Eastern Sugar and the advanced discussions on the partial
disposal of Food & Industrial Ingredients, Europe (if completed as anticipated)
will significantly reduce the Group's exposure to the new EU sugar regime which
came into effect during the year. These actions, together with the £131 million
disposal of Redpath, our Canadian sugar refining business, after the end of the
year, and the proposed £79 million investment in the German specialty food
ingredients group G.C. Hahn & Co, represent further significant steps in
repositioning and strengthening our business for future growth.
On the assumption that an agreement on the terms currently contemplated for the
partial disposal of Food & Industrial Ingredients, Europe is entered into at the
end of the summer, the Board is now actively considering the utilisation of the
proceeds as part of a return of capital to shareholders and expects to be in a
position to update shareholders in this regard at the AGM on 18 July 2007.
As we look forward to the year to 31 March 2008, a number of factors will impact
our profits in comparison with the year to 31 March 2007. We do not expect a
repeat of this year's unusually high profits in ethanol. We anticipate that the
continuing oversupply of sugar in the EU market will have a further negative
impact on our sugar refining businesses. The anticipated partial disposal of
Food & Industrial Ingredients, Europe will reduce operating profits, and the
commissioning of the Singapore SPLENDA(R) Sucralose facility will increase fixed
costs, offsetting the benefits of expected continued growth in sales in this
division.
On the other hand, we anticipate making further progress in value added products
as we bring on stream new capacity at our Sagamore and Loudon facilities, and as
we continue to grow sales of SPLENDA(R) Sucralose. We will also benefit from the
improved sweetener pricing secured at Food & Industrial Ingredients, Americas in
the 2007 calendar year pricing round. Furthermore, were the EU Commission's most
recent proposals for stabilising the EU sugar market to be adopted, market
sentiment for the next pricing round would improve and the threat of a quota
reduction for our European Sugars business for the sugar year commencing 1
October 2007 would be removed.
Over the last few years, the Group has embarked on a strategy of building a
stronger value added business from a low-cost commodity base whilst, at the same
time, reducing the impact of our exposure to volatile markets. Our strategy
continues to be successful and, whilst the coming year will essentially be one
of transition, it has provided the Group with a stronger base from which to take
advantage of the growth opportunities that lie ahead.
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*T
Sir David Lees
Chairman
*T
CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW
Overview
Overall Tate & Lyle performed strongly again in the 2007 financial year and
achieved good profit growth despite the negative impacts of increases in global
energy prices which added £28 million to our energy costs, reform of the EU
sugar regime, and foreign exchange translation. Core value added ingredients
achieved good growth and margin gains were achieved on commodity products in the
2007 calendar year sweetener pricing round in both the US and Europe.
Growth was driven mainly by another strong performance in both commodity and
valued added products at Food & Industrial Ingredients, Americas. Food &
Industrial Ingredients, Europe (which benefited from £25 million lower
depreciation due to the impairment charge taken in the year to 31 March 2006)
also performed better than expected in the second half-year. SPLENDA(R)
Sucralose operating profit grew modestly, by 3% to £70 million, due to a slower
than anticipated acceleration of uptake from major customers. In constant
currency terms growth was 9% and, despite a strong performance from core value
added products which grew by 19%, total value added operating profit growth of
14% did not achieve our target of 30%. Operating profit at Sugars, Europe was
lower than the prior year despite a good performance in sugar trading, although
this was somewhat lower than the unusually high result that trading delivered in
the year to 31 March 2006. Exchange translation reduced Group operating profit
by £16 million.
SPLENDA(R) Sucralose
As stated in our announcement on 23 January 2007, the SPLENDA(R) Sucralose
business achieved only modest growth in the year, a disappointment in what was
otherwise a successful year for the Group.
A number of factors caused the slower than anticipated acceleration of uptake
from our major customers: product development life-cycles returning to more
normal levels following the Atkins diet period; the depletion of customers'
security stocks of SPLENDA(R) Sucralose in response to our new capacity coming
on stream; and volumes to the US carbonated soft drink sector not meeting our
expectations.
We expect the global market for high intensity sweeteners to grow by 3% to 4%
annually by volume and we expect to increase our market share, which we
currently estimate at 28%. Despite this expected growth in sales, higher costs
of production as we commission the Singapore plant and increased patent defence
costs mean that we expect any growth in operating profit of the division in the
year ending 31 March 2008 will be modest and second half-year weighted.
SPLENDA(R) Sucralose is a highly successful product. During our three years of
ownership of the business we have made excellent progress in establishing
manufacturing scale and reliability, and putting in place the distribution and
marketing organisation that will be essential to fulfil its potential in this
growing market. We have an extensive product development pipeline across several
markets and additional resources have been deployed to help facilitate the
process of reformulating our customers' products to include SPLENDA(R)
Sucralose. Looking forward, a key focus will be the geographic and product
expansion of SPLENDA(R) Sucralose as we complete commissioning and bring the new
production capacity in Singapore on stream.
Expansion projects
All of our expansion projects, which will promote longer term value added growth
across our business, continue to progress satisfactorily.
Our joint venture plant with DuPont in Loudon, Tennessee to produce Bio-PDO(TM)
from renewable resources was completed on time and has begun sales across
several categories, including for polymerisation for apparel and carpets, and
for direct applications (in cosmetics and as de-icing fluid). This has been a
tremendous achievement in bringing on-line a unique bio-refinery process.
The expansion of our Sagamore plant in the US is now complete. This increases
capacity for making a variety of value added starches used by customers in
dairy, beverages, baking, snacks and dressings. The Loudon expansion which is
adding capacity for value added starches, substrate to the Bio-PDO(TM) joint
venture and ethanol is on track to be completed in October 2007. Both these
expansions also bring significant environmental benefits by reducing energy
consumption and emissions.
Construction has begun on the first phase of our new corn wet mill in Fort
Dodge, Iowa, which is due to be completed by March 2009.
The doubling of production capacity at the McIntosh, Alabama SPLENDA(R)
Sucralose facility has been achieved and the new Singapore facility was
completed on time and is being commissioned.
Reshaping our business
During the year we have continued to restructure our portfolio of businesses to
help deliver our strategy to grow our business by improving the contribution
from value added products and by reducing the impact of our exposures to
volatile raw material and commodity markets and also markets subject to
regulatory change.
On 16 April 2007 we announced the signing of an agreement to acquire an 80%
holding in German speciality food ingredients group G.C. Hahn & Co for a total
cash consideration of £79 million (EUR 116 million). This investment, which we
expect to complete in June 2007, will broaden both our product offering and our
customer base.
On 23 April 2007 we announced that we had completed the disposal of our Canadian
cane sugar refining business ('Redpath') for a net consideration of £131 million
subject to closing adjustments relating to working capital. The approximate gain
on disposal of £55 million will be reported in the year to 31 March 2008.
Redpath, which is reported as a discontinued business in the year to 31 March
2007, was exposed to mark-to-market movements on inventory driven by changes in
volatile world sugar prices.
On 9 May 2007 we announced that we are at an advanced stage of exclusive
discussions with Syral SAS (a subsidiary of Tereos of France) which may lead to
the disposal of our interest in the facilities of Food & Industrial Ingredients,
Europe in the UK, Belgium, France, Spain and Italy. The transaction contemplated
would give rise to a gross cash consideration expected to be in the range of
£200 million to £220 million before restructuring costs. It would be subject to
anti-trust approval and could take several months to complete from any signing
date. Further announcements will be made as appropriate.
Tate & Lyle's operations in Koog, Netherlands (the main site in Western Europe
for corn-based value added starch production), Morocco and the Eaststarch joint
venture are excluded from these discussions. Tate & Lyle will continue to
develop its value added ingredients business in Europe through these businesses
together with its Global Food Ingredients Group, which includes Cesalpinia Food,
and, upon completion, G.C. Hahn & Co.
European Sugar Regime
The reforms of the EU sugar regime came into effect on 1 July 2006. Our
refineries in London and Lisbon continue to be affected by oversupply of sugar
within the EU and this has reduced the profitability of those businesses in the
year to 31 March 2007. A number of actions are being taken to mitigate the
impact of the new regime, for example through the development of new export
markets within the EU such as Italy, significant investments in efficiency
projects at Thames Refinery, and the surrender of quota in Eastern Sugar.
Safety
Tate & Lyle has no higher priority than safety, which we believe is fundamental
to running a successful business. Whilst our commitment is to provide a safe
workplace for all our employees, the 2006 calendar year was one of stark
contrasts in safety. Despite many of our sites achieving world-class safety
performance, I am sorry to report that in July 2006, a tragic accident occurred
at our Decatur, Illinois plant, in which one employee died and two were
hospitalised. As a result of the severity of this incident the Group safety
index declined by 40%. This comes after three years of continuous improvement
and reminds us that we must never relax our efforts to achieve and maintain the
highest standards of safety.
Environment
Environmental impacts are many and varied. Our three most significant
environmental impacts are energy use, water use and non-hazardous solid waste
production. Energy use is by far our most significant impact, and we therefore
give it the highest priority. Managing our impacts to produce a more positive
result is good for the environment and also brings economic benefits to Tate &
Lyle.
In early 2007 we began a major new environmental project at Thames Refinery to
generate significant energy savings. By March 2009, the Refinery will use
renewable biomass to supply 70% of its energy requirements. By replacing the use
of a fossil fuel (natural gas) with a renewable resource, this project will have
significant environmental benefits while considerably reducing manufacturing
costs and our carbon footprint. We are also working with external environmental
consultants to start research into our carbon footprint.
Conclusion
This has been a year of considerable activity and challenge as we faced the
negative impact of reform of the EU sugar regime, higher energy costs and
exchange translation. In response, we have taken a number of significant actions
towards reshaping our business to reposition the Group for future growth. All
these activities have had, and continue to have, a considerable impact on our
people around the world and I would like to thank them for their dedication,
effort and commitment.
Our key areas of focus for the year to 31 March 2008 will be:
-- To continue the geographic and product expansion of SPLENDA(R) Sucralose
by establishing it as the high intensity sweetener of choice and by
implementing long term growth and cost reduction plans;
-- To reshape our European ingredients business (after the assumed
completion of the partial disposal of Food & Industrial Ingredients,
Europe);
-- To complete our expansionary capital project in Loudon, to bring on
stream our new capacity in Sagamore and Singapore, and to progress the
construction at Fort Dodge;
-- To continue the reshaping of our European Sugars business to face the
challenges and opportunities of the EU sugar market beyond 2009; and
-- To improve productivity and balance sheet efficiency.
Our long-term strategy continues to serve us well and, as we reshape our
business, I am confident that we will be well-placed to deliver further growth
in the years ahead.
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Iain Ferguson CBE
Chief Executive
*T
Operating and Financial Review
Basis of Preparation
Operating profit and discontinued operations
In the following review operating profit refers to profit from continuing
operations before interest, exceptional items and amortisation of acquired
intangibles unless otherwise stated. Following the sale of Redpath and the
surrender of quota and termination of operations at Eastern Sugar, these
businesses have been classified as discontinued operations.
Accounting policies
The Group has adopted IFRIC 4 'Determining whether an arrangement contains a
lease' in the current financial year. Comparative information has been restated.
The adoption of this interpretation increased net debt and property, plant and
equipment at 31 March 2006 by £8 million and did not materially impact the
income statement.
Impact of changes in exchange rates
The Group's results have been negatively impacted this year by exchange rate
translation, in particular due to the weakening of the US Dollar against
Sterling. Exchange rates used to translate reported results were as follows:
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*T
Average rates Closing rates
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------
2007 2006 Impact 2007 2006 Impact
US Dollar : Sterling 1.89 1.79 -5.6% 1.97 1.74 -13.2%
Euro : Sterling 1.48 1.47 -0.7% 1.47 1.43 -2.8%
*T
Unless otherwise stated, the financial information presented in this review is
stated at the relevant prevailing exchange rate for the year described.
Summary of Financial Results
The Group's financial results are summarised as follows:
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*T
Year ended 31 March 2007 Year ended 31 March 2006
-------------------------------- -------------------------------
£m Continuing Discont'd Total Continuing Discont'd Total
Statutory information
Sales 3 814 256 4 070 3 465 255 3 720
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- ---------
Operating profit 333 41 374 47 28 75
Net finance costs (38) 1 (37) (33) - (33)
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- ---------
Profit before taxation 295 42 337 14 28 42
Taxation (105) (15) (120) (60) (9) (69)
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- ---------
Profit after taxation 190 27 217 (46) 19 (27)
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- ---------
Adjustments to operating profit and taxation
Exceptional items 13 (23) (10) 248 - 248
Amortisation 9 - 9 5 - 5
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- ---------
Adjustment to operating profit 22 (23) (1) 253 - 253
Taxation (comprising exceptional
taxation items and the effect of
above adjustments) 13 9 22 (20) - (20)
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- ---------
Adjustments to profit after
taxation 35 (14) 21 233 - 233
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- ---------
Adjusted information
Operating profit 355 18 373 300 28 328
Net finance costs (38) 1 (37) (33) - (33)
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- ---------
Profit before taxation 317 19 336 267 28 295
Taxation (92) (6) (98) (80) (9) (89)
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- ---------
Profit after taxation 225 13 238 187 19 206
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- ---------
*T
Sales from continuing operations of £3,814 million were £349 million or 10%
above last year. Adjusting for the adverse impact of exchange rate translation,
which reduced sales by £152 million, underlying sales increased by 15%. In the
two Food & Industrial Ingredients divisions higher raw material and energy costs
were recovered in the pricing rounds. Sales were also well ahead in the sugar
trading business due mainly to increased volumes.
Operating profit from continuing operations increased by 18% from £300 million
to £355 million due to strongly improved sales and margins in Food & Industrial
Ingredients, Americas and the benefit of lower depreciation in Food & Industrial
Ingredients, Europe following the asset impairment in the previous financial
year. Profits from the SPLENDA(R) Sucralose business were modestly ahead of the
prior year. These improvements were partially offset by the adverse impact of
exchange rate translation, which reduced Group operating profit by £16 million,
and lower profits in Sugars, Europe due mainly to the oversupply of sugar in the
EU. The margin of operating profit as a percentage of sales increased from 8.7%
to 9.3%.
Exceptional items from continuing operations amounted to a net loss before tax
of £13 million (2006 - loss of £248 million). A charge of £33 million was
recognised in Food & Industrial Ingredients, Americas following the decision to
close the citric acid facilities at Selby, UK and a fundamental review of the
Astaxanthin business. This was partially offset by a gain in Sucralose of £20
million due to releasing part of a provision for deferred consideration set up
at the time of the April 2004 realignment. An exceptional gain of £23 million
was recognised in respect of the discontinued Eastern Sugar joint venture
following the decision to surrender quota to the EU Restructuring Fund and a
successful litigation claim.
Amortisation increased to £9 million from £5 million in 2006 reflecting the
first full year of amortisation of intangible assets arising on the acquisitions
of Cesalpinia Food and Tate & Lyle Custom Ingredients in the second half of the
previous financial year.
Operating profit from continuing operations including exceptional items and
amortisation was £333 million, compared with £47 million in the year to 31 March
2006.
The net finance expense from continuing operations increased from £33 million to
£38 million. Interest cover on total operations before exceptional items and
amortisation was 10.1 times compared to 9.9 times in the prior year.
Profit before tax, exceptional items and amortisation from continuing operations
was £317 million, £50 million or 19% above last year's profit of £267 million.
Profit before tax, exceptional items and amortisation at constant exchange rates
increased by 26%, after adjusting for a £15 million adverse impact of exchange
translation. Profit before tax including exceptional items and amortisation was
£295 million compared with £14 million in the year to 31 March 2006.
The Group taxation charge on continuing operations was £105 million (2006 - £60
million). The effective rate of tax on profit before amortisation and
exceptional items was 29.0% (2006 - 30.0%). The reduction was due mainly to the
utilisation of tax losses in Europe not previously recognised.
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations and excluding exceptional
items and amortisation for the year to 31 March 2007 increased by 20% to 45.2p
from 37.8p. The diluted earnings per share including exceptional items and
amortisation for the total business were 43.6p (2006 - loss of 6.3p).
Discontinued operations comprise Redpath, which was sold in April 2007, and
Eastern Sugar, which surrendered its quota to the EU Restructuring Fund in the
second half of the year. These businesses together reported profit after tax of
£27 million including exceptional items. Operating profit was £18 million
compared to £28 million in 2006. The reduction in profit is due mainly to a £5
million mark-to-market loss on raw sugar stocks in the Canadian business
compared to a gain of £7 million in 2006.
Net debt increased by £34 million from £866 million to £900 million.
Segmental Analysis
Divisional performance from continuing operations, adjusting for the impact of
exchange rate movements and after allocating £35 million of central costs (2006
- £34 million), was as follows:
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*T
Sales Adjusted operating profit
--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
Division 2007 2006 2006(a) Mvt (a) 2007 2006 2006(a) Mvt (a)
£m £m £m % £m £m £m %
Food & Industrial
Ingredients, Americas 1 255 1 127 1 051 +19 163 125 117 +39
Food & Industrial
Ingredients, Europe 825 719 716 +15 70 46 45 +56
Sucralose 147 142 136 +8 70 68 64 +9
Sugars, Americas & Asia 95 96 89 +7 11 9 9 +22
Sugars, Europe 1 492 1 381 1 321 +13 41 52 49 -16
-------- --------- --------- ---------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
Continuing operations 3 814 3 465 3 313 +15 355 300 284 +25
-------- --------- --------- ---------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
*T
(a) On a constant currency basis (adjusting 2006 reported figures using 2007
exchange rates).
Food & Industrial Ingredients, Americas
Food & Industrial Ingredients, Americas had an exceptional year. At constant
exchange rates, sales of £1,255 million were up 19% and operating profit
increased by £46 million to £163 million. The margin of profit before interest,
exceptional items and amortisation over sales increased from 11.1% to 13.0%.
The sweetener and ethanol businesses both performed strongly with operating
profits well ahead of the prior year. Overall sweetener volumes were similar to
the prior year, but margins increased due to improved selling prices. Ethanol
margins benefited from higher prices for gasoline. Value added food ingredients
had a good year with higher sales to major food manufacturing customers.
Net corn costs increased as the corn price rose to over US$4.00 per bushel due
to the growing demand for corn as a raw material to produce ethanol.
Manufacturing expenses also increased due to higher costs of energy. Our main
plants continued to operate at capacity for most of the year.
At Almex, our joint venture in Mexico, profits continued to improve primarily
due to higher selling prices. High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) volumes to soft
drink customers also increased. On 1 January 2007 the tax on beverages
containing HFCS was repealed. The tariff rate quota (TRQ) program, which allows
a cane sugar / HFCS exchange between the US and Mexico, continued in place.
Additional TRQ volume for the October - December 2007 period was also
negotiated. Free market access is anticipated for HFCS under the North American
Free Trade Agreement from 1 January 2008.
Citric Acid profits were below prior year. Although selling prices were in line
with expectations, sales volumes were lower as a result of increased Chinese
competition. The high cost of raw materials and energy also impacted profits.
Production ceased at our UK plant in Selby, Yorkshire due to extreme cost
pressures and oversupply in the world market.
The market for Aquasta(TM) astaxanthin, a natural nutrient and pigment for
farm-raised fish, remained difficult. While sales volumes increased over the
year to plant capacity levels, selling prices decreased. Production continued to
operate at capacity, but manufacturing costs were impacted by higher energy and
raw material costs.
As a result of the underperformance of the UK Citric and Astaxanthin businesses
an exceptional charge of £33 million has been recognised in the year to 31 March
2007 comprising closure costs of the citric acid line at Selby, UK and an
impairment charge on our investment in Astaxanthin.
Tate & Lyle Custom Ingredients successfully completed a first full year with
Tate & Lyle. Contribution to 2007 results was in line with our expectations.
Commercial production was achieved at our Bio-PDO(TM) joint venture facility in
Loudon, Tennessee during the last quarter of the 2006 calendar year as
anticipated. Start-up losses of £6 million were incurred (2006 - £3 million).
Commissioning of the expansion project at the Sagamore plant in Lafayette,
Indiana commenced earlier this year as planned. Other key capital projects at
Loudon, Tennessee and Fort Dodge, Iowa remain on schedule.
Food & Industrial Ingredients, Europe
Food & Industrial Ingredients, Europe performed ahead of expectations,
particularly in the second half of the year. At constant exchange rates, sales
of £825 million were up 15% and operating profit increased by £25 million from
£45 million to £70 million.
Operating profit benefited from a £25 million reduction in the depreciation
charge following the impairment recorded in the previous financial year.
Excluding this item, operating profit was similar to the previous year despite
significant increases in energy and raw material costs and a levy paid on the
isoglucose quota to the EU Restructuring Fund of £6 million under the new EU
Sugar Regime.
Food ingredient sales volumes and product mix improved following the
commissioning of recent investments, but liquid sweetener volumes were slightly
lower as capacity was used for higher margin products. Selling prices improved
throughout the year and there were significant increases in the 2007 calendar
year pricing round across most product lines. Prices for isoglucose were only
modestly higher as increases were constrained by the price of the alternative,
sugar. Current prices should recover the higher raw material and energy costs
that were experienced in the year to 31 March 2007.
Raw material costs increased significantly after very hot weather shortly before
the 2006 EU harvest, but also due to increased global demand for biofuels and
some supply constraints, particularly the low Australian crop following a
drought. Feed by-product prices also increased as a result and strong demand
drove improved pricing for vital wheat gluten.
The Eaststarch joint ventures in Eastern and Central Europe produced results
broadly in line with the prior year, including only partial benefits from the
accession of Bulgaria and Romania to the EU on 1 January 2007.
Cesalpinia Food's underlying results were in line with our expectations in the
first full year under Tate & Lyle ownership.
On 9 May 2007 the Group announced that it was in an advanced stage of exclusive
discussions which may lead to the disposal of its interest in those facilities
of the Food & Industrial Ingredients, Europe division located in the UK,
Belgium, France, Spain and Italy. These businesses contributed approximately £38
million to operating profit before allocation of Group central costs and £520
million to sales in the year ended 31 March 2007.
Sucralose
At constant exchange rates, sales of SPLENDA(R) Sucralose of £147 million were
8% ahead of the prior year and operating profit increased by £6 million from £64
million to £70 million despite £8 million of start-up costs at the new Singapore
factory (2006 - £5 million).
During the year we continued to expand the business with a number of product
launches by our major multinational customers and we have continued to work with
our customers both in the USA and internationally to broaden their pipeline of
food and beverage products using SPLENDA(R) Sucralose. Outside the USA we have
seen particular success in Mexico, where we estimate that SPLENDA(R) Sucralose
has already become the market leader, and in Europe where leading UK retailers J
Sainsbury and Asda have announced they are reformulating a range of their own
label products to include SPLENDA(R) Sucralose.
The expansion of the McIntosh, Alabama plant and construction of the new
Singapore facility were completed during the year on schedule. A new pilot plant
facility is under construction in Alabama that will facilitate process
improvements that have been demonstrated in the laboratory and forms part of our
strategy to maintain leadership in sucralose manufacturing technology. The
Singapore facility is being commissioned and production will be ramped up over
the next 12 months. In response to customer demand, a new improved dry form of
pure SPLENDA(R) Sucralose is now being produced in Singapore. The new form is
easier for our ingredient customers to handle and is packaged in a new
re-sealable pouch.
As evidence of our commitment to vigorously defend and enforce our sucralose
patents, we announced on 10 April 2007 that our US subsidiary, Tate & Lyle
Sucralose, Inc had filed a United States International Trade Commission (ITC)
Case in Washington alleging patent infringement against three Chinese
manufacturing groups as well as 18 importers and distributors. The proceedings
allege infringement of patented sucralose manufacturing technology in respect of
sucralose manufactured in China and imported to the US by the defendants named
in the case. The ITC has the right to exclude products from importation into the
US that are shown to infringe a US patent. The ITC announced on 7 May 2007 that
it has formally instituted its investigation of the infringements alleged in our
claim. This action follows the filing with the US Federal District Court in May
2006, which so far has resulted in favourable settlements with three of the ten
defendants cited in that case.
As part of the realignment with McNeil Nutritionals, LLC ('McNeil') in April
2004 a provision was set up for deferred consideration payable to McNeil based
on the growth in sales of SPLENDA(R) Sucralose by Tate & Lyle over a period of 5
years to 31 March 2009. It is anticipated that this provision will not now be
fully utilised and consequently £20 million has been released to the income
statement in the year. This has been shown as an exceptional item.
Sugars, Americas & Asia
The Sugars, Americas & Asia division which, with the sale of Redpath, now
comprises the joint venture cane sugar business in Mexico and the cane sugar
business in Vietnam, had a mixed year. Occidente, in Mexico, reported higher
profits due to strong domestic demand replacing lower margin exports. In
Vietnam, following a steady decline in international sugar prices and increased
payments to farmers, Nghe An Tate & Lyle's profits fell from the previous year's
peak. Nevertheless the business continued to make an acceptable return in the
growing Vietnamese market and a dividend was paid to shareholders for the first
time. Cane volumes increased substantially as the region recovered from drought.
Sugars, Europe
The Sugars, Europe division, excluding the discontinued Eastern Sugar joint
venture, had a mixed year. In constant currency, sales increased by 13% to
£1,492 million while operating profit reduced by £8 million to £41 million, with
both refining and sugar trading activities reporting lower profits.
The UK refining businesses reported profits significantly lower than the prior
year whilst the Portuguese operation was broadly in line. In common with other
EU sugar producers, the UK refining business has been faced with lower market
prices as a result of the slower than expected pace of quota surrender and
limited availability and high competition for Export Licences making world
market exports uneconomic.
In the short term, the EU has announced the withdrawal of at least 2.0 million
tonnes of quota for the sugar year starting on 1 October 2007. This should
improve market sentiment for the next pricing round but the extent cannot be
evaluated at this time. Cane refineries are included in this quota cut although
the EU Commission's most recent proposals, which remain subject to consultation,
reverse this and exclude the cane refiners from the cut.
As part of the drive to develop new markets in response to the EU Sugar Regime
reform a joint venture with Eridania Sadam ('Eridania'), the Italian sugar
producer was formed. The joint venture, 'Eridania Tate & Lyle', is exclusively
responsible for the marketing and sales of all sugar products from the two
parent companies into the Italian market. Tate & Lyle holds 35% of the joint
venture, for which it has invested £2 million (EUR 2.8 million), with Eridania
holding the remaining 65%. Eridania is a beet sugar processor and is the market
leader in the Italian sugar sector.
Profits from the sugar trading and molasses businesses before Group central
costs at £28 million (2006 - £33 million) remained strong. The impact of less
volatile world sugar markets reduced trading activity although this was
partially offset by a good performance from physical sugar trading in Brazil
where profits and volumes were significantly higher than the prior year.
Molasses trading maintained its performance at similar levels to last year with
weaker results from London-based trading being offset by a strong performance
from the UK storage activities.
Discontinued Businesses
Redpath was sold to American Sugar Refining, Inc. on 21 April 2007 for £131
million. It is expected that the sale will generate a profit on disposal in the
year ending 31 March 2008 of approximately £55 million. Profit after tax in the
year to 31 March 2007 was lower than the comparative period due to a
mark-to-market loss on raw sugar stocks of £5 million (2006 - gain of £7
million) as the world raw sugar price eased following the highs in the prior
year. Excluding this impact, the underlying business performed broadly in line
with the prior year. The assets and liabilities of Redpath are shown as 'Held
for Sale' in the consolidated balance sheet.
In November 2006 Eastern Sugar, our European beet sugar joint venture operation
in Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, announced the surrender of its
quota to the EU Restructuring Fund. Manufacturing operations in all three
countries ceased by 31 March 2007. Sugar remaining from the 2006 campaign will
continue to be sold in the new financial year. The business expects to receive
cash compensation of £51 million during the year ended 31 March 2009 and has
recognised an overall exceptional surplus on termination of operations of £14
million. A further £9 million exceptional gain has been recognised in the year
to 31 March 2007 following the successful outcome of a long running litigation
claim against the government of the Czech Republic relating to the unfair
allocation of sugar quotas during the period 2000-2003. Excluding exceptional
items the business recorded profit after tax broadly in line with the prior
year.
Net Finance Expense
The net finance expense from continuing operations was £38 million compared with
£33 million in the year to 31 March 2006, due principally to higher net debt to
fund both investments in capital and acquisitions during the year. This includes
a net credit of £2 million (2006 - net charge of £3 million) relating to
retirement benefits.
The interest rate in the year, calculated as net finance expense on total
operations divided by average net debt, was 4.6% (2006 - 5.2%). Interest cover
based on total operations was 10.1 times (2006 - 9.9 times).
Taxation
The taxation charge from continuing businesses was £105 million (2006 - £60
million). The increase in the charge is due mainly to tax credits in the prior
year relating to exceptional charges. The effective rate of tax on profit
excluding exceptional items and amortisation was 29.0% (2006 - 30.0%). The
decrease in the effective tax rate was mainly due to the utilisation of
previously unrecognised losses in Europe.
Dividend
The Board is recommending a final dividend of 15.3p as an ordinary dividend to
be paid on 26 July 2007 to shareholders on the register on 29 June 2007. This
represents an increase in the total dividend for the year of 1.5p per share. An
interim dividend of 6.2p (2006 - 5.9p) was paid on 9 January 2007. Total
earnings before exceptional items and amortisation covered the proposed total
dividend 2.3 times.
Retirement Benefits
Under IAS19 the income statement contains two main elements: a service charge to
operating profit, representing the annual ongoing cost of providing benefits to
active members; and a net finance cost or credit, representing the difference
between the expected return on the assets in the funds and interest on servicing
future liabilities, calculated using a corporate bond yield.
The charge to operating profit before exceptional items for retirement benefits
in the year to 31 March 2007 for the total Group was £21 million (2006 - £20
million). Under IAS19 the net pension deficit decreased by £25 million to £52
million, and the US healthcare provision decreased by £18 million to £77
million.
Contributions to the Group's pension funds, both regular and supplementary,
totalled £40 million (2006 - £40 million). Supplementary payments totalled £16
million (2006 - £17 million).
Net Debt and Cash Flow
The Group's net debt increased from £866 million to £900 million. The adoption
of IFRIC 4 increased opening net debt of £858 million at 31 March 2006 as
previously reported by £8 million. The increase in net debt comprised a strong
operating cash flow which was more than offset by continued investment in the
Group's capital programme, dividends and taxation. Exchange translation reduced
net debt by £58 million.
Operating cash flow before working capital totalled £298 million compared with
£307 million in the previous year. There was a working capital outflow from
continuing operations of £71 million (2006 - £220 million outflow). This was
principally caused by increased inventory in Food & Industrial Ingredients,
Americas partially offset by inflows in the sugar trading operations as lower
world sugar prices resulted in lower stock values compared to the high values at
31 March 2006. Net interest paid totalled £44 million (2006 - £27 million). Net
taxation paid from continuing operations was £87 million (2006 - £90 million).
Capital expenditure was £251 million (2006 - £273 million).
Free cash inflow (representing cash generated from operations after interest,
taxation and capital expenditure) totalled £9 million (2006 - outflow £148
million).
Equity dividends were £98 million (2006 - £93 million). In total, a net £142
million (2006 - £120 million) was paid to providers of finance as dividends and
interest.
A net inflow of £16 million was received relating to employees exercising share
options during the year (2006 - £16 million).
The ratio of net debt to total earnings before exceptional items, interest, tax,
depreciation and total amortisation (EBITDA) was 1.9 times, the same as in the
prior year.
During the year net debt peaked at £900 million in March 2007 (March 2006 during
the year ended 31 March 2006 - £866 million). The average net debt was £804
million, an increase of £166 million from £638 million in the prior year.
Shareholders' Equity
Shareholders' Equity at 31 March 2007 was £995 million, £55 million higher than
at 31 March 2006. The increase is due mainly to the retained profit in the year
offset by the impact of exchange translation on US Dollar net assets.
Funding and Liquidity Management
The Group funds its operations through a mixture of retained earnings and
borrowing facilities, including capital markets and bank borrowings.
In order to ensure maximum flexibility in meeting changing business needs, the
Group seeks to maintain access to a wide range of funding sources. In June 2006,
Tate & Lyle International Finance PLC issued a dual tranche US$550 million 144A
bond with US$300 million at 6.125% maturing in June 2011 and US$250 million at
6.625% maturing in June 2016. The proceeds of this issue have been used to repay
certain maturing debt obligations and for general corporate purposes. Other
capital market borrowings outstanding at 31 March 2007 include the £200 million
6.50% bond maturing in 2012 and the US$500 million 5.00% 144A bond maturing in
2014. At 31 March 2007 the Group's long term credit ratings from Moody's and
Standard & Poor's were Baa2 and BBB respectively.
The Group ensures that it has sufficient undrawn committed bank facilities to
provide liquidity back-up for its US commercial paper programme and other
short-term money market borrowing for the foreseeable future. The Group has
committed bank facilities of US$615 million which mature in 2009 with a core of
highly rated banks. These facilities are unsecured and contain common financial
covenants for Tate & Lyle and its subsidiary companies that the pre-exceptional
and amortisation interest cover ratio should not be less than 2.5 times and the
multiple of net debt to EBITDA, as defined in our financial covenants, should
not be greater than 4.0 times. The internal targets for these items are a
minimum of 5.0 times and a maximum of 2.5 times, respectively. The Group
monitors compliance against all its financial obligations and it is Group policy
to manage the consolidated balance sheet so as to operate well within covenanted
restrictions at all times. The majority of the Group's borrowings are raised
through the Group treasury company, Tate & Lyle International Finance PLC, and
are then on-lent to the business units on an arms length basis.
The Group manages its exposure to liquidity risk by ensuring a diversity of
funding sources and debt maturities. Group policy is to ensure that, after
subtracting the total of undrawn committed facilities, no more than 30% of gross
debt matures within 12 months and at least 50% has a maturity of more than two
and a half years. At the year end, after subtracting total undrawn committed
facilities, there was no debt maturing within 12 months and 75% of debt had a
maturity of two and a half years or more (2006 - 10% and 90%). The average
maturity of the Group's gross debt was 6.2 years (2006 - 4.8 years). At the year
end the Group held cash and cash equivalents of £189 million (2006 - £158
million) and committed facilities of £312 million (2006 - £354 million) of which
£236 million (2006 - £354 million) were undrawn. These resources are maintained
to provide liquidity back-up and to meet the projected maximum cash outflow from
debt repayment, capital expenditure and seasonal working capital needs foreseen
for at least a year into the future at any one time.
Funding not treated as debt
The Group seeks to optimise its financing costs in respect of all financing
transactions. Where it is economically beneficial, operating leases are
undertaken in preference to purchasing assets. Leases of property, plant and
equipment where the lessor assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of
ownership are treated as operating leases with annual rentals charged to the
income statement over the term of the lease. Commitments under operating leases
to pay rentals in future years totalled £201 million (2006 - £229 million) and
related primarily to railcar leases in the US.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
-0-
*T
Year to Year to
31-Mar 31-Mar
2007 2006
Notes £m
£m
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continuing operations
Sales 3 3 814 3 465
--------------- ---------------
Operating profit 3 333 47
Finance income 5 51 45
Finance expense 5 (89) (78)
--------------- ---------------
Profit before tax 295 14
Income tax expense 6 (105) (60)
--------------- ---------------
Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations 190 (46)
Profit for the year from discontinued operations 27 19
--------------- ---------------
Profit/(loss) for the year 217 (27)
--------------- ---------------
Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company 214 (30)
Minority interest 3 3
--------------- ---------------
217 (27)
--------------- ---------------
Earnings/(loss) per share attributable to the equity holders of 7
the Company from continuing and discontinued operations Pence Pence
- Basic 44.3 (6.3)
- Diluted 43.6 (6.3)
--------------- ---------------
Earnings/(loss) per share attributable to the equity holders of 7
the Company from continuing operations
- Basic 38.7 (10.3)
- Diluted 38.1 (10.3)
--------------- ---------------
Dividends per share 8
- Interim paid 6.2 5.9
- Final proposed 15.3 14.1
--------------- ---------------
21.5 20.0
--------------- ---------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Analysis of profit before tax from continuing operations £m
£m
--------------- ---------------
Profit before tax 295 14
Add back:
Exceptional items 4 13 248
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets 9 5
--------------- ---------------
Profit before tax, exceptional items and amortisation of acquired intangible assets 317 267
--------------- ---------------
*T
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE
-0-
*T
Year to Year to
31 March 31 March
Notes 2007 2006
£m £m
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net exchange differences (81) 23
Employee post-employment benefits:
- net actuarial (losses)/gains in post-employment benefit plans (1) 40
- deferred taxation recognised directly in equity - (12)
Net valuation losses on available-for-sale financial assets - (1)
Net losses on cash flow hedges (4) (3)
------------ ------------
Net (loss)/profit recognised directly in equity (86) 47
Profit/(loss) for the year 217 (27)
------------ ------------
Total recognised income and expense for the year 131 20
------------ ------------
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company 131 17
Minority interests - 3
------------ ------------
131 20
------------ ------------
*T
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
-0-
*T
Year to Year to
31 March 31 March
2007 2006
Notes Restated
£m £m
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 232 263
Property, plant and equipment 1 217 1 217
Investments in associates 7 4
Available-for-sale financial assets 18 17
Derivative financial instruments 36 28
Deferred tax assets 8 7
Trade and other receivables 64 8
------------ ------------
1 582 1 544
------------ ------------
Current assets
Inventories 503 456
Trade and other receivables 558 482
Current tax assets 39 32
Derivative financial instruments 102 282
Cash and cash equivalents 9 189 158
Assets held for sale 89 -
------------ ------------
1 480 1 410
------------ ------------
TOTAL ASSETS 3 062 2 954
------------ ------------
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Capital and reserves attributable to the Company's equity holders:
Share capital 122 122
Share premium 403 400
Other reserves 50 56
Retained earnings 385 327
------------ ------------
960 905
Minority interest 35 35
------------ ------------
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 995 940
------------ ------------
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables 6 3
Borrowings 9 842 543
Derivative financial instruments 19 28
Deferred tax liabilities 85 60
Retirement benefit obligations 131 172
Provisions for other liabilities and charges 51 71
------------ ------------
1 134 877
------------ ------------
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 420 382
Current tax liabilities 47 30
Borrowings and bank overdrafts 9 271 493
Derivative financial instruments 123 202
Provisions for other liabilities and charges 44 30
Liabilities held for sale 28 -
------------ ------------
933 1 137
------------ ------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES 2 067 2 014
------------ ------------
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 3 062 2 954
------------ ------------
*T
CONSOLIDATED CASHFLOW STATEMENT
-0-
*T
Year to Year to
31 March 31 March
Notes 2007 2006
£m £m
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before tax from continuing operations 295 14
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 93 119
Non-cash exceptional items 13 248
Amortisation of intangible assets 13 8
Share based payments 6 5
Interest income 5 (51) (45)
Finance expense 5 89 78
Changes in working capital (71) (220)
------------ ------------
Cash generated from continuing operations 387 207
Interest paid (77) (65)
Income tax paid (87) (90)
Cash generated from discontinued operations 4 35
------------ ------------
Net cash generated from operating activities 227 87
------------ ------------
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment 8 4
Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets (1) -
Interest received 33 38
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash and cash equivalents
acquired (3) (69)
Investment in associates (3) -
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (251) (273)
Purchase of intangible assets and other non-current assets (6) (2)
------------ ------------
Net cash flows used in investing activities (223) (302)
------------ ------------
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares 16 16
Cash inflow from additional borrowings 416 78
Cash outflow from repayment of borrowings (304) -
Cash outflow from repayment of capital element of finance leases (1) -
Dividends paid to the Company's equity holders (98) (93)
------------ ------------
Net cash flows from financing activities 29 1
------------ ------------
------------ ------------
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 9 33 (214)
------------ ------------
Cash and cash equivalents:
Balance at beginning of year 158 375
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates (2) (3)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 33 (214)
------------ ------------
Balance at end of year 189 158
------------ ------------
*T
NOTES TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION
For the Year to 31 March 2007
1. Basis of preparation
The preliminary results for the year ended 31 March 2007 have been extracted
from audited consolidated financial statements which have not yet been delivered
to the Registrar of Companies. The financial information in this announcement
does not constitute the Group's Annual Report and Accounts. The auditors have
reported on the Group's statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 2007. The
report was unqualified and did not contain a statement under Section 237 of the
Companies Act 1985. The financial information for the year ended 31 March 2006
is derived from the statutory accounts for that year, except that the
comparative information has been restated as a result of the adoption of IFRIC 4
'Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease'.
2. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS
as adopted by the European Union, and with those parts of the Companies Act 1985
applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.
In accordance with IAS1 'Presentation of Financial Statements', certain items
which are material to the result for the year and are of a non-recurring nature
are presented separately. These are classified as exceptional items which
comprise items of income and expense that are material in amount and unlikely to
recur, and which merit separate disclosure in order to provide an understanding
of the Group's underlying financial performance.
3. Segment information
The segment results for the year to 31 March 2007 were as follows:
-0-
*T
Continuing operations
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from
Food & Food & continuing
Industrial Industrial Sugars, and
Ingredients, Ingredients, Americas Sugars, Total Discontinued discontinued
Americas Europe Sucralose & Asia Europe operations operations
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m
£m
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales
Total sales 1 259 852 147 96 1 611 3 965 256 4 221
Inter-segment
sales (4) (27) - (1) (119) (151) - (151)
-------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- ---------- ------ --------------- -------------
External sales 1 255 825 147 95 1 492 3 814 256 4 070
-------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- ---------- ------ --------------- -------------
Operating profit
Before
exceptional
items and
amortisation of
acquired
intangible
assets 163 70 70 11 41 355 18 373
Exceptional items (33) - 20 - - (13) 23 10
Amortisation of
acquired
intangible
assets (3) (2) (4) - - (9) - (9)
-------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- ---------- ------ --------------- -------------
Operating profit 127 68 86 11 41 333 41 374
-------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- ----------
Net finance
expense (38) 1 (37)
------ --------------- -------------
Profit before tax 295 42 337
------ --------------- -------------
*T
The segment results for the year to 31 March 2006 were as follows:
-0-
*T
Continuing operations
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from
Food & Food & continuing
Industrial Industrial Sugars, and
Ingredients, Ingredients, Americas Sugars, Total Discontinued discontinued
Americas Europe Sucralose & Asia Europe operations operations
£m £m £m £m £m £m
£m
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales
Total sales 1 133 759 142 96 1 481 3 611 255 3 866
Inter-segment
sales (6) (40) - - (100) (146) - (146)
-------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- ---------- ------ --------------- -------------
External sales 1 127 719 142 96 1 381 3 465 255 3 720
-------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- ---------- ------ --------------- -------------
Operating profit
Before
exceptional
items and
amortisation of
acquired
intangible
assets 125 46 68 9 52 300 28 328
Exceptional items 14 (263) - 1 - (248) - (248)
Amortisation of
acquired
intangible
assets (1) - (4) - - (5) - (5)
-------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- ---------- ------ --------------- -------------
Operating profit 138 (217) 64 10 52 47 28 75
-------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- ----------
Net finance
expense (33) - (33)
------ --------------- -------------
Profit before tax 14 28 42
------ --------------- -------------
*T
4. Exceptional items
Exceptional items are as follows:
-0-
*T
Year to Year to
31 March 31 March
2007 2006
£m £m
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continuing
Impairment and closure costs (a) (33) (272)
Deferred payment provision release (b) 20 -
US healthcare benefit curtailment (c) - 24
-------------- ----------------
(13) (248)
Discontinued
Eastern Sugar (d) 23 -
-------------- ----------------
10 (248)
-------------- ----------------
*T
(a) Impairment and closure costs of £33 million have been recognised in 2007
following a review of the manufacturing activities at the Selby, UK factory for
citric acid and Astaxanthin. Both of these activities continued to be loss
making in the year to 31 March 2007. The exceptional loss also includes costs of
closure of the citric acid line following the decision to cease production and
the write down of goodwill and other assets relating to the Astaxanthin
business. These businesses are both reported within the Food & Industrial
Ingredients, Americas division.
The impairment losses recognised in 2006 comprised two items: a £263 million
impairment of property, plant and equipment in Food & Industrial Ingredients,
Europe arising from the expected impact of the new EU sugar regime regulations
and a £9 million impairment of property, plant and equipment in the UK citric
acid business.
(b) The deferred payment provision credit of £20 million relates to the
Sucralose business. As part of the realignment of Sucralose activities with
McNeil Nutritionals, LLC ('McNeil') in April 2004 a provision was set up for
deferred consideration payable to McNeil based on the growth in sales of
SPLENDA(R) Sucralose by Tate & Lyle over a period of 5 years to March 2009. It
is anticipated that the provision will not now be fully utilised and
consequently £20 million has been released to the income statement in the year.
(c) An exceptional credit of £24 million arose in 2006 from a change in benefits
provided to certain members of the Group's US Healthcare Scheme following
changes to US Government healthcare provisions.
(d) Exceptional items of £23 million in discontinued operations relate to the
Group's Eastern Sugar joint venture. These comprise a £14 million net gain
expected on termination of operations following surrender of sugar quota to the
EU Restructuring Fund under the terms of the EU Sugar Regime and a £9 million
gain following a favourable outcome to a long running litigation dispute with
the government of the Czech Republic.
The tax impact on continuing net exceptional items was a £3 million charge (2006
- £19 million credit) and on total net exceptional items was a £7 million charge
(2006 - £19 million credit). Tax credits on exceptional items are only
recognised to the extent that losses created are expected to be recoverable in
the future. In addition a further £18 million exceptional tax charge was
recognised in the year to 31 March 2007 (2006 - nil) of which £13 million
related to an adjustment to the tax credit recognised on the impairment in Food
& Industrial Ingredients, Europe in the year ended 31 March 2006. The balance
relates to a one-off charge relating to discontinued operations.
Exceptional items include £nil million (2006 - £1 million) attributable to
minority interests.
5. Net finance expense
-0-
*T
Year to Year to
31 March 31 March
2007 2006
£m £m
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finance income
Interest receivable 49 45
Net finance income arising on defined benefit retirement schemes:
- interest cost (66) -
- expected return on plan assets 68 -
------------- ------------
Total finance income 51 45
------------- ------------
Finance expense
Interest payable on bank borrowings (3) (2)
Interest payable on other borrowings (80) (71)
Net finance cost arising on defined benefit retirement schemes:
- interest cost - (68)
- expected return on plan assets - 65
Unwinding of discounts in provisions (3) (2)
Finance lease charges (3) -
------------- ------------
Total finance expense (89) (78)
------------- ------------
Net finance expense (38) (33)
------------- ------------
*T
6. Taxation
-0-
*T
Year to Year to
31 March 31 March
2007 2006
£m £m
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current tax
- UK (24) 18
- Overseas 107 45
------------- ------------
83 63
Deferred tax 22 (3)
------------- ------------
Taxation charge - continuing operations 105 60
------------- ------------
*T
The taxation charge on continuing operations in the year to 31 March 2007 of
£105 million (2006 - £60 million) includes a charge of £16 million in respect of
exceptional items (2006 - £19 million credit). The taxation charge on
discontinued operations was £15 million (2006 - £9 million).
7. Earnings / (loss) per share
Basic
Basic earnings/(loss) per share is calculated by dividing the profit/(loss)
attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of
ordinary shares in issue during the year, excluding ordinary shares purchased by
the Company and held in the employee share ownership trust.
-0-
*T
Year to 31 March 2007 Year to 31 March 2006
----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Continuing Discontinued Total Continuing Discontinued Total
operations operations operations operations
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit/(loss) attributable to
equity holders of the
Company (£million) 187 27 214 (49) 19 (30)
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares in issue
(millions) 482.8 482.8 482.8 476.7 476.7 476.7
Basic earnings/(loss) per
share 38.7p 5.6p 44.3p (10.3p) 4.0p (6.3)p
----------- ------------ -------- ----------- ------------ --------
*T
Diluted
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted
average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all
potential dilutive ordinary shares. Potential dilutive ordinary shares arise
from share options. For these, a calculation is performed to determine the
number of shares that could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the
average annual market share price of the Company's shares) based on the monetary
value of the subscription rights attached to outstanding share options. The
number of shares calculated as above is compared with the number of shares that
would have been issued assuming the exercise of the share options.
-0-
*T
Year to 31 March 2007 Year to 31 March 2006
----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Continuing Discontinued Total Continuing Discontinued Total
operations operations operations operations
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit/(loss) attributable to
equity holders of the
Company (£million) 187 27 214 (49) 19 (30)
Weighted average number of
diluted shares in issue
(millions) 491.0 491.0 491.0 476.7 476.7 476.7
Diluted earnings/(loss) per
share 38.1p 5.5p 43.6p (10.3p) 4.0p (6.3)p
----------- ------------ -------- ----------- ------------ --------
*T
The adjustment for the dilutive effect of share options at 31 March 2007 was 8.2
million (2006 - 7.6 million). The adjustment for the dilutive effect of share
options in the year to 31 March 2006 has not been reflected in the calculation
of the diluted loss per share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
Adjusted earnings per share
Adjusted earnings per share is stated excluding exceptional items and
amortisation of acquired intangible assets, as follows:
-0-
*T
Continuing Operations Year to Year to
31 March 31 March
2007 2006
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the Company (£million) 187 (49)
Adjustments for:
- exceptional items (note 4) 13 248
- exceptional items attributable to minority interests - (1)
- amortisation of acquired intangible assets 9 5
- tax effect on the above adjustments and exceptional tax items 13 (20)
------------- ------------
Adjusted profit (£million) 222 183
------------- ------------
Adjusted basic earnings per share from continuing operations 46.0p 38.4p
Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations 45.2p 37.8p
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*T
-0-
*T
Total Operations Year to Year to
31 March 31 March
2007 2006
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the Company (£million) 214 (30)
Adjustments for:
- exceptional items (note 4) (10) 248
- exceptional items attributable to minority interests - (1)
- amortisation of acquired intangible assets 9 5
- tax effect on the above adjustments and exceptional tax items 22 (20)
------------- ------------
Adjusted profit (£million) 235 202
------------- ------------
Adjusted basic earnings per share from total operations 48.7p 42.4p
Adjusted diluted earnings per share from total operations 47.9p 41.7p
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*T
8. Dividends
-0-
*T
Year to Year to
31 March 31 March
2007 2006
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends on ordinary equity shares
- Final paid relating to prior year (£million) 68 65
- Interim paid relating to current year (£million) 30 28
------------ -----------
Total dividend paid (£ million) 98 93
------------ -----------
The total ordinary dividend is 21.5p (2006 - 20.0p) made up as follows :
- Interim dividend paid 6.2p 5.9p
- Final dividend proposed 15.3p 14.1p
------------ -----------
21.5p 20.0p
------------ -----------
*T
The final dividend proposed for the year, which has not been recognised as a
liability, will be paid subject to approval by shareholders at the Company's
Annual General Meeting on 18 July 2007 to shareholders who are on the register
of members on 29 June 2007.
9. Net debt
The components of the Group's net debt profile are as follows:
-0-
*T
31 March 31 March
2007 2006
£m Restated
£m
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-current borrowings (842) (543)
Borrowings and overdrafts (a) (271) (493)
Debt-related derivative instruments (b) 24 12
Cash and cash equivalents 189 158
------------ -----------
Net debt (900) (866)
------------ -----------
*T
(a) Borrowings and overdrafts at 31 March 2007 include £95 million (31 March
2006 - £101 million) in respect of securitised receivables.
(b) Derivative financial instruments presented within assets and liabilities in
the balance sheet of £4 million (net liability) comprise net debt-related
instruments of £24 million (asset) and net non debt-related instruments of £28
million liability (2006 - £80 million asset) comprising net debt-related
instruments of £12 million and net non-debt-related instruments of £68 million).
Additional net non-debt related instruments of £1 million asset are included in
assets held for sale.
Movements in the Group's net debt profile are as follows:
-0-
*T
Year to Year to
31 March 31 March
2007 2006
£m £m
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at 31 March (866) (529)
Impact of IFRIC 4 adoption - (3)
------------ -----------
Balance at 1 April (866) (532)
------------ -----------
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents in the year 33 (214)
Cash inflow from increase in borrowings (111) (78)
Borrowings arising on acquisitions - (6)
------------ -----------
Increase in net debt resulting from cash flows (78) (298)
Inception of finance leases (14) (5)
Exchange differences 58 (31)
------------ -----------
Increase in net debt in the year (34) (334)
------------ -----------
Balance at 31 March (900) (866)
------------ -----------
*T
10. Foreign exchange rates
-0-
*T
Year to Year to
31 March 31 March
Average exchange rates 2007 2006
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Dollar £1 = $ 1.89 1.79
Euro £1 = EUR 1.48 1.47
Canadian Dollar £1 = C$ 2.16 2.13
*T
-0-
*T
31 March 31 March
Year end exchange rates 2007 2006
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Dollar £1 = $ 1.97 1.74
Euro £1 = EUR 1.47 1.43
Canadian Dollar £1 = C$ 2.27 2.03
*T
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For the Year to 31 March 2007
Net margin analysis (note a)
-0-
*T
Year to Year to
31 March 2007 31 March 2006
% %
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before exceptional items and amortisation
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Food & Industrial Ingredients, Americas 13.0 11.1
Food & Industrial Ingredients, Europe 8.5 6.4
Sucralose 47.6 47.9
Sugars, Americas & Asia 6.7 9.9
Sugars, Europe 3.3 4.2
Group 9.2 8.8
After exceptional items and amortisation
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Food & Industrial Ingredients, Americas 10.1 12.2
Food & Industrial Ingredients, Europe 8.2 (30.2)
Sucralose 58.5 45.1
Sugars, Americas & Asia 6.7 10.3
Sugars, Europe 3.3 4.2
Group 9.2 2.0
*T
(a) Above margins are based on total operations and calculated as profit before
interest, tax, exceptional items and amortisation of acquired intangible assets
divided by external sales.
Ratio analysis (note a)
-0-
*T
Year to Year to
31 March 31 March
2007 2006
Restated
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net debt to EBITDA
= Net debt/Pre-exceptional EBITDA 900/477 866/456
= 1.9 times = 1.9 times
Gearing
= Net debt/Total shareholders' equity 900/995 866/940
= 90% = 92%
Interest cover
= Operating profit before amortisation of acquired
intangibles and exceptional items/Net finance expense
373/37 328/33
= 10.1 times = 9.9 times
Dividend Cover
= Adjusted basic earnings per share/Dividend per
share 48.7/21.5 42.4/20.0
= 2.3 times = 2.1 times
Return on Net Operating Assets
= Profit before interest, tax and exceptional
items/Average net operating assets
364/1 926 323/1 712
= 18.9% =18.9%
£m £m
Net operating assets are calculated as:
Total shareholders' equity 995 940
Add back net debt (see note 9) 900 866
Add back tax liabilities 99 51
--------------- -------------
Net operating assets 1 994 1 857
--------------- -------------
Average net operating assets (b) 1 926 1 710
--------------- -------------
*T
(a) Ratios are based on financial information from total operations.
(b) Average Net Operating Assets for the period to 31 March 2006 were calculated
using opening net operating assets at 1 April 2005 which, following the adoption
of IAS39, were £69 million higher than at 31 March 2005.