Half-yearly Report
Alliance Trust PLC
Interim Results for the six months ended 31 July 2008
Highlights
- Company net asset value down 4.8% in a challenging economic
environment, compared to 8.4% decline in the FTSE All-Share
and 6.3% fall in the FTSE All-World Index over the same period
- Share price declined 8.9% in the period. The discount widened
from 16% to 19.6%
- Continued the development of a more focused equity portfolio and
the strategy of investing with more conviction
- Substantially increased cash levels. Net cash represents an
historically high level of 10.7% of the Company's net assets
- Equities produced above benchmark index returns in UK Large Cap,
UK Mid Cap, North America, Europe and Japan
- Consolidated administrative expenses down 3.7% compared to last
year
- Dividend of 4.0p per share for the first two quarters (3.8p per
share for the same period last year)
- Appointment of new Chief Executive, Katherine Garrett-Cox
- Strengthening of investment management teams.
Katherine Garrett-Cox, Chief Executive, commented:
"Against a background of turbulent global economies and volatile
stock markets, the past six months has been challenging. We anticipate that
this period of uncertainty will continue and we are actively managing our
asset allocation and stock selection to take advantage of opportunities in the
second half of the year.
A successful and well implemented investment philosophy is at the
heart of our business. We continue to develop the strength of our investment
teams and we are reviewing all aspects of our business to ensure that our
focus is firmly on improving our investment performance to deliver enhanced
shareholder value."
Contacts:
Amy Fisher, Conor McClafferty/James Murgatroyd
Director Corporate Communications
Alliance Trust Finsbury Group
Tel +44 (0) 207 496 1422 Tel +44 (0) 207 251 3801
Mobile: 07918 766490
ALLIANCE TRUST PLC
INTERIM REPORT FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 JULY 2008
Alliance Trust is a self-managed investment company with investment trust status.
Our objective is to be a core investment for investors seeking increased value over
the long-term.
We have no fixed asset allocation benchmark and we invest in a wide range of asset
classes throughout the world to achieve our objective. Our focus is to generate a
real return for shareholders over the medium to long term by a combination of capital
growth and a rising dividend.
We pursue our objective by:
- Investing in both quoted and unquoted equities across the globe in different sectors
and industries;
- Investing internationally in fixed income securities;
- Investing in other asset classes and financial instruments, either directly or through
investment vehicles; and
- Investing in subsidiaries and associated businesses which allow us to expand into other
related activities.
We are prepared to invest any proportion of the total corporate capital in any of the
above asset classes, subject only to the restrictions imposed on us by the regulatory
or fiscal regime within which we operate. However, we would expect equities to comprise
at least 50% of our portfolio. Changes to the asset allocation will be dependent upon
attractive investment opportunities being available.
Where market conditions permit, we will use gearing of not more than 30% of our net
assets at any given time.
We can use derivative instruments to hedge, enhance and protect positions, including
currency exposures.
Company Statistics 31 July 31 January
2008 2008
Net Asset Value (basic) 383.0p 402.3p
Net Asset Value (diluted) 382.0p 401.7p
Share Price 308.0p 338.0p
Discount to basic Net Asset Value 19.6% 16.0%
Performance for 6 months to 31 July 2008 Capital Total
Return
Net Asset Value (4.8%) (3.6%)*
Share Price (8.9%) (7.7%)
FTSE All-Share Index (8.4%) (6.2%)
FTSE All-World Index (sterling adjusted) (6.3%) (4.7%)
RPI (Retail Prices Index) 3.2%
* Return after adding back dividends paid
Performance Summary
This interim report sets out the results of Alliance Trust PLC for the six months
ended 31 July 2008.
Over the past six months the Company's basic net asset value per share declined
by 4.8%. This return compares favourably to the 8.4% decline in the FTSE All-Share
Index and with the 6.3% fall in the FTSE All-World Index over the same period.
The net asset value return ranks 14th in a peer group of 43 Global Growth and Global
Growth and Income Investment Trusts at the end of that period.
Disappointingly, despite the relative outperformance of the net asset value, the
share price declined by 8.9% over the six months reflecting a widening of the discount
from 16.0% to 19.6%.
In our Annual Report we noted that we expected the challenging investment environment
to continue for some time. The Company's interim results are set against a background
of turbulent global economies and stock markets. The problems in financial markets
emanating from the credit crunch have spread into the wider global economy. Investors
are confused and sentiment has been bleak.
We entered the period with net gearing of 4.8%. Acting on the belief that the full
impact of the global economic slowdown on corporate earnings was not fully reflected
in share prices we substantially increased cash levels throughout the six months. We
reduced our equity exposure from 93.5% of net assets at 31 January 2008 to 76.9% at
31 July 2008. As at 31 July 2008, net cash represented an historically high level of
10.7% of the Company's net assets. We raised cash generally across the equity portfolios,
as all major markets were under pressure, actively reducing our Asian holdings and
retaining our very low exposure to Japan.
Investment Activity
Equities
In our quoted equity portfolio, we have continued the process of focusing our number
of holdings by investing with high conviction.
We achieved above benchmark index returns in several areas, namely UK Large Cap, UK
Mid Cap, North America, Europe and Japan.
Quoted Equity Portfolio Statistics
From 31 January 2008 to 31 July 2008
Net Portfolio Benchmark Index Relative
Assets % Return % Return % Return %
UK Large Cap 32.5 (5.1) (6.1) 1.0
UK Mid Cap 6.3 (2.5) (7.6) 5.5
North America 18.3 2.8 (5.2) 8.4
Europe ex UK 10.7 (1.8) (3.2) 1.4
Asia Pacific ex Japan 6.8 (12.6) (8.5) (4.5)
Japan 1.2 (3.4) (3.7) 0.3
The UK economy has endured very tough conditions over the past six months. We have
faced an economic slowdown heading towards a possible recession, while at the same
time inflation has been rising, driven by higher energy and food costs. Interest rate
policy has been constrained by rising inflation and as a result we have not yet seen
the interest rate cuts we had anticipated as being possible earlier in the year. In
this environment, financial companies, in particular the banks, and house builders have
suffered badly. Early in the period, we reduced our holdings in UK banks, including
the sale of Lloyds TSB. Our relative outperformance in our UK Large Cap portfolio was
helped by an underweight position in financial companies and by strong performance in
resources and basic materials. We disposed of our investment in Anglo American following
a strong rise in mining stocks.
In the UK Mid Cap area, visibility of earnings growth commands a premium in the uncertain
times we are experiencing and good stock selection has benefited the portfolio. High
oil prices have helped oil services companies as the "stronger for longer" theme has
gained more supporters. Oil companies need to replace reserves and their capital expenditure
is unlikely to be cut. Support services companies with exposure to defence and PFI business
such as Serco and Babcock are continuing to win new contracts and to grow their order books.
Some engineering companies, such as Weir and Spirax, continue to enjoy good demand in
specific industries and are benefiting from the weakening of sterling.
Our North American portfolio has generated positive absolute returns in a falling market.
The fallout from the credit crunch continued with the stress within the US financial
system highlighted by the collapse of Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers. The portfolio
benefited from a limited exposure to financial companies, although we did take the
opportunity to purchase a holding in New York Community Bank which should benefit from
the distress being suffered by its competitors. The surge in oil and gas prices served
our portfolio well with its heavy weighting in energy stocks.
Against the backdrop of deteriorating economic conditions and weakening corporate earnings,
the decision was taken in late May to reduce our exposure to the US. The partial reduction
was implemented by opening a sell position on an S&P Future, taking advantage of the
flexibility offered by such a derivative instrument.
In the period we increased our shareholding in Plum Creek Timber which has performed well.
The company is the largest private timberland owner in the United States. In addition to
managing its trees for the long term, it is realising the value of its forestry land through
selective sales to private equity investors, conservationists and developers.
We do not expect a rapid recovery for the US economy. We retain a defensive bias in the
portfolio, preferring companies we believe can sustainably grow profits. Outside of the
financial and property sectors, many companies are well financed and it is encouraging that
we can still identify attractive investments.
The financial crisis which developed first in the United States has spread to Europe and
the resulting deleveraging is now being undertaken. This is going to have a negative impact
on growth.
Domestic European economies are now slowing markedly and the region as a whole faces the
possibility of sliding into recession. In particular, the economies of Spain and Ireland
have been worst hit as the unwinding of the property bubble takes effect. Holdings in the
portfolio which have performed strongly include Syngenta, on the back of strength in agricultural
commodity markets, and Linde which is benefiting from strong energy markets.
The immediate outlook remains difficult for the European region. However, if inflation has
peaked, there is scope for some assistance from the European Central Bank by way of interest
rate cuts.
Asia Pacific equities traded on historically high ratings in early 2008 which made them
vulnerable as the global economy slowed. We actively reduced our exposure to Asia during
the period. We hold a number of high quality companies in the portfolio such as China Life
Insurance, which is experiencing strong new premium growth, and Taiwan Semiconductor
Manufacturing which is gaining market share as more semiconductor companies decide to
outsource chip production. Asian markets are now trading at ten year valuation lows and,
although slowing, Asian economic growth is stronger than other major economies. This should
produce some attractive opportunities when market stability returns. In Japan, the economy
continued to deteriorate and we expect to see a further round of downward earnings revisions
when companies announce their half-year results later in the year. We have retained our very
low exposure to Japan and, for now, see no reason to change this view.
Other Asset Classes
The value of our UK Commercial Property portfolio fell to £64.5 million over the past six
months. Gross rental income amounted to £2.2 million and all properties are fully let. We
maintained our cautious approach to investment in the sector. We have not added to the property
portfolio since May 2007.
The UK commercial property market witnessed a sharper than expected correction in prices during
the period. Transaction activity is at an all time low. It is likely that capital values will
continue to fall until such time as the banks are in a position to recommence lending to the
sector. We anticipate that this may take until mid-2010.
Private Equity
Alliance Trust Equity Partners ("ATEP") is the Private Equity arm of Alliance Trust. In the
first half of the year we have positioned ATEP for growth over the coming years. The intention
is to build a differentiated `Fund of Funds' business providing superior returns for the Company
and raising third party funds in due course.
The ATEP team has been focused on mapping the top performing European private equity managers
and reviewing and researching a number of strong investment opportunities. This will culminate
in commitments to private equity funds in the second half of the year. The ATEP team completed
a commitment in January 2008 to August Equity II, a UK lower mid market management buyout fund,
where we believe we will be able to enhance our returns through co-investment opportunities in
the future. This fund commitment was based on August Equity's strong track record in their market
sector and on a long standing relationship between the August and ATEP teams.
In addition, the ATEP team provided input to the Company's investment in Climate Change Capital
Group ("CCCG"), a specialist fund management business with a focus on opportunities arising
from the transition to a low carbon economy. This is an area that we believe will provide
growing opportunity in the future and where CCCG has taken a market leading position.
The capital value of the Preference Stock portfolio fell by 7.6% over the past six months,
reflecting the continuing weakness in the UK financial sector. The income yield, however,
remains attractive.
Financial Services Subsidiaries
Over the long term we expect our wholly owned subsidiaries, which represent a small proportion
of the portfolio at the moment, to produce a substantial return on the capital invested. We
also expect these to contribute additional revenue to the Company.
Alliance Trust Savings expanded its fund supermarket to offer a wider range of investment funds
and introduced real time telephone dealing. It is shortly to launch an initiative to grow its
new and important adviser channel. For the six months ending 31 July 2008, income grew to £8.6m,
a 31% increase compared to the equivalent period last year. Operating expenses in the period are
down by almost £1m on the same period last year. Further, no exceptional expenses were incurred
in this period compared to £2.2m in the equivalent period last year. Performance in the second
half will depend on how clients react to the tough economic environment.
We continue to develop a UK asset management subsidiary. Alliance Trust Asset Management received
Financial Services Authority authorisation during the period. When launched next year investors
will be able to access the Alliance Trust style of investment in a range of specialist funds.
Outlook
Global markets are dominated at the present time by the repercussions of the credit crunch. The
share prices of financial companies are extremely volatile. In the UK, HBOS has been forced into
a takeover by Lloyds TSB. The Financial Services Authority is seeking to stabilise the market by
introducing a temporary ban on the short-selling of financial stocks.
Two further major US investment banks have followed Bear Stearns in falling prey to the crisis,
with Lehman Brothers having filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection and Merrill Lynch being
acquired by Bank of America in a $50 billion deal. The US Treasury is providing an $85 billion
rescue package for AIG, once the world's largest insurer, and has bailed out mortgage providers
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to help restore confidence to global financial markets.
We remain some way from the fully functioning banking system which we indicated in our Annual
Report as a prerequisite for a return to economic growth, although central banks around the
world have injected many billions of dollars into money markets in an attempt to ease the
liquidity crisis. The US authorities are working on an emergency plan to enable banks to free
their balance sheets of illiquid assets.
Slowing growth and rising inflation have been the major global economic themes of recent months.
The oil price has fallen back sharply from its high of $147 per barrel reached in July. Sterling
has weakened against both the euro and the dollar, reflecting deteriorating economic conditions
in the UK. Export companies should benefit from weaker sterling although European markets are
experiencing a sharp fall in consumer confidence. Interest rate reductions by the European Central
Bank may be needed later in the year to boost European economies. In Asia, Chinese inflation
should be past the worst as the impact of food prices, a major component of the Consumer Price
Index, has peaked.
It is a challenging operating environment for all companies and a time to ensure that our investment
processes, risk management and decision making within our portfolios are rigorous and sharp. Our
focus remains on identifying and investing in high quality companies with strong balance sheets
and experienced and tested management. We currently retain relatively high cash balances.
Dividend
In accordance with our quarterly dividend policy the Company paid an interim dividend of 2.0p
per share on 31 July 2008 and a second interim dividend of 2.0p per share will be paid on or
around 31 October 2008 to shareholders on the register on 10 October 2008. For the financial
year ending 31 January 2009 and in the absence of any unforeseen developments, we expect to
be able to recommend a third interim dividend of 2.0p payable on or around 31 January 2009,
and a fourth interim dividend of at least 2.0p payable on or around 30 April 2009.
Responsibility statement of the directors in respect of the half-yearly financial report
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
- The condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34
"Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the EU:
- The interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by:
(a) DTR 4.2.7R of the "Disclosure and Transparency Rules", being an indication of important
events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact
on the condensed set of financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and
(b) DTR 4.2.8R of the "Disclosure and Transparency Rules", being related party transactions
that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have
materially affected the financial position of performance of the entity during that period;
and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that
could do so.
Signed on behalf of the Board
Katherine Garrett-Cox Lesley Knox
Chief Executive Chairman
30 September 2008
Consolidated Income Statement (unaudited)
For the period ended 31 July 2008
6 months to 6 months to Year to
31 July 2008 31 July 2007 31 January 2008
(audited)
£000
Note Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Revenue
Deposit interest 8,614 - 8,614 6,905 - 6,905 14,184 - 14,184
Dividend income 51,889 - 51,889 42,899 - 42,899 73,035 - 73,035
Mineral rights income 932 - 932 929 - 929 1,633 - 1,633
Rental income 2,189 - 2,189 1,748 - 1,748 4,016 - 4,016
Gains and losses on
investments
Loss on fair value - (1,799) (1,799) - (32,241) (32,241) - (2,255) (2,255)
designated investments
held
(Loss)/Profit on fair - (121,105) (121,105) - 113,781 113,781 - (116,634) (116,634)
value designated
investments realised
Loss on investment - (15,645) (15,645) - (222) (222) - (11,820) (11,820)
property held
Other operating income 5,161 - 5,161 4,259 - 4,259 9,331 - 9,331
Total revenue 68,785 (138,549) (69,764) 56,740 81,318 138,058 102,199 (130,709) (28,510)
Administrative expenses (18,850) (586) (19,436) (19,319) (871) (20,190) (38,114) (1,234) (39,348)
Finance costs 3 (2,720) (2,019) (4,739) (1,883) - (1,883) (5,727) (2,681) (8,408)
Foreign exchange (losses) - (910) (910) - 994 994 28 1,786 1,814
/gains
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Profit/(loss) before tax 47,215 (142,064) (94,849) 35,538 81,441 116,979 58,386 (132,838) (74,452)
Tax (5,421) 560 (4,861) (4,129) 85 (4,044) (3,052) 274 (2,778)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Profit/(loss) for the 41,794 (141,504) (99,710) 31,409 81,526 112,935 55,334 (132,564) (77,230)
period
=== === === === === === === === ===
Attributable to:
Minority interest 25 (734) (709) - - - (10) (658) (668)
Equity holders of the
parent 41,769 (140,770) (99,001) 31,409 81,526 112,935 55,344 (131,906) (76,562)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
41,794 (141,504) (99,710) 31,409 81,526 112,935 55,334 (132,564) (77,230)
=== === === === === === === === ===
Earnings per share from
continuing operations
attributable to equity
holders of the parent
Basic (p per share) 5 6.23 (21.00) (14.77) 4.68 12.14 16.82 8.25 (19.65) (11.40)
Diluted (p per share) 5 6.22 (21.00) (14.78) 4.67 12.13 16.80 8.24 (19.65) (11.41)
Consolidated statement of recognised income and expense
6 months to 31 6 months to 31 Year to 31
July 2008 July 2007 January 2008
(audited)
£000
Note Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Income and expenses
recognised directly in
equity:
Defined benefit plan
actuarial (losses)/gains 6 - (3,339) (3,339) - 1,539 1,539 - 1,404 1,404
Retirement benefit
obligations deferred tax 6 - 925 925 - (336) (336) - (399) (399)
Profit/(loss) for the 41,794 (141,504) (99,710) 31,409 81,526 112,935 55,334 (132,564) (77,230)
period
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Total recognised income
and expense for the 41,794 (143,918) (102,124) 31,409 82,729 114,138 55,334 (131,559) (76,225)
period
Attributable to:
Minority interest 25 (734) (709) - - - (10) (658) (668)
Equity holders of the 41,769 (143,184) (101,415) 31,409 82,729 114,138 55,344 (130,901) (75,557)
parent
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
41,794 (143,918) (102,124) 31,409 82,729 114,138 55,334 (131,559)(76,225)
Consolidated Balance Sheet (unaudited)
As at 31 July 2008
Note 31 July 31 July 31 January
2008 2007 2008
(audited)
£000
Non-current assets
Held as fair value investments 2,191,391 2,721,072 2,729,397
Investment property 64,455 91,190 80,100
Property, plant and equipment:
Office premises 6,718 900 3,884
Other fixed assets 57 51 36
Intangible assets 15,761 14,659 16,763
Retirement benefit surplus 6 - 1,900 1,617
Deferred tax assets - 944 -
---- ---- ----
2,278,382 2,830,716 2,831,797
Current assets
Other receivables 31,585 46,503 48,171
Withholding tax debtor 1,103 1,017 1,013
Corporation tax debtor 500 - 875
Cash and cash equivalents 559,204 321,243 227,653
---- ---- ----
592,392 368,763 277,712
Total assets 2,870,774 3,199,479 3,109,509
Current liabilities
Other payables (236,676) (269,702) (236,796)
Current tax liabilities (1,246) (1,214) -
Bank overdrafts and loans (50,000) - (159,000)
---- ---- ----
(287,922) (270,916) (395,796)
Total assets less current 2,582,852 2,928,563 2,713,713
liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities (1,501) (570) (1,546)
Retirement benefit obligations 6 (1,686) - -
---- ---- ----
Net assets 2,579,665 2,927,993 2,712,167
Equity
Share capital 16,798 16,798 16,798
Capital reserves 1,820,368 2,179,478 1,966,300
Merger reserve 645,335 645,335 645,335
Revaluation reserve 608 608 608
Capital redemption reserve 2,200 2,200 2,200
Revenue reserves 87,071 75,053 73,550
---- ---- ----
Equity attributable to equity 2,572,380 2,919,472 2,704,791
holders of the parent
Minority interest 7,285 8,521 7,376
Total equity 2,579,665 2,927,993 2,712,167
Net Asset Value per ordinary share
attributable to equity holders of
the parent
Basic (p per share) 7 383.9 435.2 403.2
Diluted (p per share) 7 382.8 434.5 402.6
Consolidated Cash Flow (unaudited)
For the period ended 31 July 2008
6 months to 6 months to Year to 31
31 July 2008 31 July 2007 January 2008
(audited)
£000
Cash Flows from operating activities
(Loss)/Profit before tax (94,849) 116,979 (74,452)
Adjustments for:
Losses/(gains) on investments 138,549 (81,318) 130,709
Foreign exchange losses/(gains) 910 (994) (1,814)
Scrip dividends (541) (300) (311)
Depreciation 27 13 45
Amortisation of intangibles 1,335 1,946 1,562
Share based payment expense 459 365 885
Interest payable pay 4,284 1,457 6,572
---- ---- ----
Operating cash flows before movements 50,174 38,148 63,196
in working capital
Increase in amounts due to depositors 20,079 36,463 50,526
(Increase)/decrease in receivables (10,003) (15,638) 358
(Decrease)/increase in payables (4,295) 76,573 10,613
---- ---- ----
Net cash from operating activities
before income taxes
55,955 135,546 124,693
Taxes paid (2,484) (522) (3,594)
---- ---- ----
Net cash inflow from operating 53,471 135,024 121,099
activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds on disposal of fair value 1,062,185 594,254 1,382,985
through profit and loss investments
Purchases of fair value through (635,860) (694,644) (1,690,930)
profit and loss investments
Purchase of investment properties - (24,045) (24,775)
Purchase of property, plant and (48) (66) (49)
equipment
Purchase of intangible assets (333) (1,433) (570)
Purchase in respect of new head (2,834) - (2,984)
office
---- ---- ----
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from 423,110 (125,934) (336,323)
investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid - Equity (28,159) (25,844) (51,334)
Purchase of own shares (2,587) (3,640) (3,640)
New bank loans raised - - 159,000
Repayment of borrowing (109,000) (5,188) (5,188)
Minority interest investment in (90) 5,905 2,226
PATIF*
Interest payable (4,284) (1,457) (6,572)
---- ---- ----
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from (144,120) (30,224) 94,492
financing activities
Net increase/(decrease) in cash 332,461 (21,134) (120,732)
and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 227,653 341,383 346,571
beginning of period
Effect of foreign exchange rate (910) 994 1,814
changes
---- ---- ----
Cash and cash equivalents at end 559,204 321,243 227,653
of period
* Premier Alliance Trust Investment Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
1 General Information
The information for the period ended 31 July 2008 does not constitute statutory accounts
as defined in section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. A copy of the statutory accounts for
the year ended 31 January 2008 has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors'
report on those accounts was not qualified and did not contain statements under section 237(2)
or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
The interim results are unaudited. They should not be taken as a guide to the full year and
do not constitute the statutory accounts.
2 Accounting Policies
The financial statements have been prepared using accounting policies consistent with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted for use in the EU and in accordance with IAS 34
`Interim Financial Reporting'.
Except for the new accounting policy on derivatives detailed below, the same accounting policies,
presentations and methods of computation are followed in these financial statements as are
applied in the Group's latest annual audited financial statements. No material changes in
accounting policy are anticipated in the forthcoming financial statements for the year ended
31 January 2009.
Gains and Losses on Investments
The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (`ICAEW') in its technical guidance
TECH01/08 states that profit or loss arising out of a change in fair value of assets should
be considered to be realised where the change can be readily converted to cash. Investments
listed on a recognised stock exchange are generally regarded as readily convertible into cash
and therefore the income statement for the six months to 31 July 2008 and the year to 31 January
2008 reflect this. However this guidance was not issued until February 2008 and therefore the
comparatives for the six months to 31 July 2007 do not reflect this guidance and have not been
restated.
Derivatives
Derivatives are recognised initially at cost and subsequent to initial recognition are stated
at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in the income statement
as they arise. The Group does not hold or issue derivatives for trading purposes.
Segmental Analysis
No segmental analysis is provided as the requirements provided under IAS14/IFRS8 have not been
met and the directors consider that the identified operating segments are immaterial in relation
to the results of the group as a whole.
3 Finance Costs
6 months to 31 6 months to 31 Year to 31
July 2008 July 2007 January 2008
£000
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Interest
Payable
Payable to 1,710 - 1,710 1,883 - 1,883 4,365 - 4,365
depositors
Bank loans 1,010 2,019 3,029 - - - 1,362 2,681 4,043
and
overdrafts
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Total 2,720 2,019 4,739 1,883 - 1,883 5,727 2,681 8,408
finance
costs
4 Dividends
6 months to 6 months to Year to 31
31 July 31 July January
2008 2007 2008
£000
Third interim dividend for the year - 13,099 13,099
ended 31 January 2007 of 1.95p per share
First interim dividend for the year - 12,745 12,745
ended 31 January 2008 of 1.90p per share
Second interim dividend for the year - - 12,745
ended 31 January 2008 of 1.90p per share
Third interim dividend for the year - - 12,745
ended 31 January 2008 of 1.90p per share
Fourth interim dividend for the year 14,758 - -
ended 31 January 2008 of 2.20p per share
First interim dividend for the year 13,401 - -
ended 31 January 2009 of 2.00p per share
5 Earnings per share
From continuing operations
The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:
6 months to 6 months to Year to 31
31 July 2008 31 July 2007 January 2008
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Ordinary shares
Earnings for the
purpose of basic
earnings per share
being net profit/
(loss)attributable
to equity holders of
the parent (£000) 41,769 (140,770) (99,001) 31,409 81,526 112,935 55,344 (131,906) (76,562)
Number of shares
Weighted average
number of ordinary
shares for the purposes
of basic earnings per
share
670,223,550 671,434,022 671,113,244
Weighted average number
of ordinary shares for
the purposes of diluted
earnings per share 671,909,760 671,909,760 671,909,760
The weighted average number of ordinary shares is arrived at by taking account of the 1,856,020
(1,108,624) ordinary shares acquired by the Trustee of the Employee Benefit Trust with funds
provided by the Company.
IAS 33.41 requires that shares should only be treated as dilutive if they decrease earnings per
share or increase the loss per share. The earnings/(loss) per share figures on the income
statement reflect this.
6 Pension Schemes
The Group sponsors two pension arrangements.
The Alliance Trust Companies' Pension Fund (`the Scheme') is a funded defined benefit pension
scheme which is now closed to new entrants. Members continue to accrue benefits under the Scheme.
Employees who joined the Group pursuant to an offer made after 1 March 2005 are not entitled
to join the Scheme but are entitled to receive contributions into their own Self Invested Personal
Pension (`SIPP') provided by Alliance Trust Savings Limited.
Valuation and Contributions
The last full actuarial valuation of the Scheme was carried out by a qualified independent actuary
as at 1 April 2006 although for the purpose of these calculations the results have been updated
on an approximate basis to 31 July 2008. Valuations are on the projected unit credit method.
The contributions made by the participating employer over the six months to 31 July 2008 were
£1,020,000 (31 July 2007 £1,175,000).
These comprise the amount expected to be payable in the year to 31 January 2009. The actuarial
loss made in the period and recognised in the statement of recognised income and expense (`SORIE')
was £2,414,000 (31 July 2007 actuarial gain of £1,203,000)
Certain actuarial assumptions have been used to arrive at the retirement benefit deficit of £1.7m
as at 31 July 2008 (31 July 2007 surplus of £1.9m). These are set out below:
31 July 2008 31 July 2007 31 January 2008
% per annum % per annum % per annum
Inflation 3.90 3.50 3.35
Salary increases 4.90 4.50 4.35
Rate of discount 6.00 5.75 6.00
Allowance for pension in payment 3.90 3.50 3.35
Increases of RPI or 5% p.a. if less
Allowance for revaluation of deferred 3.90 3.50 3.35
pensions of RPI or 5% p.a. if less
7 Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share
The calculation of the net asset value is based on the following:
31 July 31 July 31 January
2008 2007 2008
Equity shareholder funds (£000) 2,572,380 2,919,472 2,704,791
Number of share at period end - Basic 670,053,740 670,801,136 670,801,136
Number of shares at period end - 671,909,760 671,909,760 671,909,760
Diluted
The number of ordinary shares has been reduced by 1,856,020 (1,108,624 at 31 July 2007
and 31 January 2008) ordinary shares held by the Trustee of the Employee Benefit Trust in
order to arrive at the basic figures above.
8 Related Party Transactions
Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, are
eliminated on consolidation.
Entities within the group may purchase goods or services for other entities within the group
and recharge these costs directly to the appropriate entity that the costs relate to.
As at 1 February 2008 primary responsibility for the payment of goods and services on behalf
of the group was transferred from Alliance Trust Finance Ltd to Alliance Trust Services Ltd.
During the period the following amounts were reimbursed/(repaid):
6 months to 6 months to Year to
31 July 2008 31 July 2007 31 January
Alliance Trust Finance 2008
£000
Paid by Alliance Trust 5 2,830 5,793
Paid to Alliance Trust (23) - -
---- ---- ----
(18) 2,830 5,793
Paid by Alliance Trust 85 4,822 10,549
Savings Limited
Paid to Alliance Trust (36) (75) (75)
Savings Limited
---- ---- ----
49 4,747 10,474
Alliance Trust Services
£000
Paid by Alliance Trust 5,281 2,423 4,289
Paid to Alliance Trust (3,793) (2,477) (7,050)
---- ---- ----
1,488 (54) (2,761)
Paid by Alliance Trust 6,445 3,602 7,162
Savings Limited
Paid to Alliance Trust (128) (21) (101)
Savings Limited
---- ---- ----
6,317 3,581 7,061
Transactions with key management personnel
For the purposes of IAS 24 `Related Party Disclosures', key management personnel comprise
the members of the Chief Executive's Group (the executive directors plus the Chief Operating
Officer) plus the non executive directors of the Company. Their remuneration and other
compensation is summarised below
£000
Total emoluments 1,062 1,845 2,793
Post retirement benefits 110 116 248
Equity compensation benefits 361 306 612
9 Intangible Assets - Goodwill Impairment Testing
Goodwill has arisen on the acquisition of certain businesses and assets. It is subject to
an annual impairment review. Where this indicates that the carrying value is not recoverable
it is written down through the income statement. No review has been carried out at the interim
date as the review is an annual one and therefore there is no impairment loss for the period
(2007 Nil).
10 Capital Expenditure Commitments
Venture Capital Fund Commitments
On 31 July 2008 the Company had undrawn venture capital fund commitments totalling £76.9m
(£71.3m at 31 January 2008).
11 Share Based Payments
The group operates three share based payment schemes. Full details of these schemes are disclosed
in the 2008 annual report and financial statements and the basis of measuring fair value is
consistent with that disclosed therein.
In the period to 31 July 2008 participating employees applied a proportion of their annual cash
bonuses for the year ended 31 January 2008 to purchase 197,247 (103,711) Company shares at a price
of £3.51 (£3.8625) per share. Matching awards of up to 376,672 (197,928) shares, and performance
awards of up to 958,559 (1,015,637) shares were granted.
Matching awards and performance awards made during the period were valued at £444,232 (£266,807)
and £1,048,086 (£1,233,659) respectively. The fair value of the awards was calculated using a
binomial methodology. The assumptions used were a share price of £3.51 (£3.8625), share price
volatility of 12.8% (12.3%) based on 3 year volatility to 1 February 2008, a dividend yield of
2.2% (2.03%), a risk free rate of return of 4.25% (5%), and growth in RPI of 2.6% (3%) per annum.
The cumulative charge to the income statement during the period for the cost of the awards referred
to above was £179,824 (£236,181) for the Company and £459,090 (£364,713) for the Group. Per IFRS 2
the costs of matching awards for each plan are expensed over the three year performance period.
These costs are adjusted if certain vesting conditions are not met, for example if a participant
leaves before the end of the three year vesting period.
12 Principal Risks and Uncertainties
As an investment trust the Company invests in both quoted and unquoted equities, fixed income
securities, its subsidiary businesses, other asset classes and financial instruments for the long
term in order to achieve its investment objectives. Its principal risks are therefore market risk
(comprising currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), liquidity risk and credit risk.
Other risks faced by the Company include regulatory, reputational, operational and financial risks.
These risks, and the way in which they are managed, are described in more detail within the Business
Review in the Company's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 January 2008. The nature of
the Company's principal risks and uncertainties has not changed materially since the date of that report.
Note on Audit
This half-yearly financial report has not been audited or reviewed by our auditors pursuant to the
Auditing Practice Board guidance on Review of Interim Financial Information.
END