Final Results
23 February 2005
Microgen plc
Preliminary Audited Results
for the Year ended 31 December 2004
Microgen plc, the IT solutions and services group announces preliminary audited
results for the year ended 31 December 2004 with strong operating performance
and successful acquisition integration.
Highlights
* Preliminary results ahead of expectations
* Adjusted diluted earnings per share* up 45% to 4.2p (2003 : adjusted eps of
2.9p), 4th consecutive year of growth in adjusted eps
* Operating profit** from Continuing Operations increased by 126% to £5.1
million (2003 : £2.3 million)
* Operating margin** on Continuing Operations increased to 12.6% (2003 :
9.3%)
* Total revenue of £42.4 million increased by 61% (2003 : £26.4 million)
* Profit before tax** increased by 119 % to £5.5 million (2003 : £2.5
million)
* Operating profit of £0.1 million (2003: operating loss of £2.6 million)
after goodwill amortisation and exceptional charges. Profit before tax of £
1.1 million (2003: loss before tax £2.4 million) and profit after tax of £
0.2 million (2003: loss after tax £2.0 million)
* Earnings per share of 0.2p (2003 : loss per share of 3.2p)
* Net cash inflow from operations of £5.4 million in the period
* Net funds at 31 December 2004 of £14.6 million
* Acquisition of AFA Systems plc completed in September 2004. Restructuring
of the business completed ahead of schedule producing profitable
contribution in November and December and break-even operating profit** in
the 16 weeks since completion compared to a significant operating loss** in
the first six months of 2004 prior to acquisition.
* Investment in Group Development Function increased by 75% to £4.2m (2003 :
£2.4m). Microgen Aptitude ™ launched.
* excluding goodwill and exceptional items and with a normalised tax charge of
30%
** before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items
Contact :
Martyn Ratcliffe, Executive Chairman 01753-847122
Mike Phillips, Group Finance Director
Giles Sanderson, Financial Dynamics 020-7831-3113
Ben Way, Financial Dynamics
An analyst presentation will commence at 10.30 a.m. today at the office of UBS,
7th Floor, 1 Finsbury Avenue, London CE2M 2PP
A results presentation will be available from www.microgen.co.uk.
Chairman's Statement
Although the general market environment in 2004 continued to be unpredictable,
there were signs of improvement in some sectors. This operating climate was
consistent with the Board's planning assumptions at the start of the year. As a
result, Microgen is reporting a strong operating performance for the year ended
31 December 2004, with a significant increase in operating margins on
continuing operations to 12.6% and a 45% increase in adjusted diluted earnings
per share.
Microgen's rapid acquisition integration model proved highly effective in 2004
as the two transactions completed towards the end of 2003 (MMT Computing plc
and Imago QA Limited) were consolidated, delivering significantly enhanced
earnings in this first full year following completion of these transactions.
The acquisition of AFA Systems plc in September 2004 has followed a similar
post-acquisition integration model which has already been effective in reducing
the cost base, turning a significant reported loss in the first half of the
year when it was an independent listed company, into a profitable contribution
in November and December.
This strong financial and operating performance has been achieved while
increasing investment in the Group's software product development, which will
underpin the organic development of Microgen in the future. In particular the
first version of Microgen Aptitude â„¢ was completed, on time and to budget,
after a 15 month development programme. This exciting new product has evolved
from the Group's rules-based integration expertise, but also offers the
flexibility to deploy solutions rapidly for a wide variety of applications,
both within existing Microgen products and to address new market opportunities.
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
For the year ended 31 December 2004, Microgen increased operating profit before
goodwill amortisation and exceptional items from Continuing Operations to £5.1
million on revenue of £40.6 million (2003: £2.3 million on revenue of £24.2
million). Including the acquisition of AFA Systems plc, (which contributed £1.9
million of revenue and an operating profit before goodwill amortisation and
exceptional items of £2,000), profit before tax, goodwill amortisation and
exceptional items increased by 119% to £5.5 million (2003 : £2.5 million).
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (before goodwill amortisation, exceptional
items and with a normalised tax charge to reflect the underlying operating
performance) was 4.2p, an increase of 45% on prior year (2003: 2.9p).
After including goodwill amortisation of £2.8 million, net exceptional charges
of £1.6 million and net finance income of £0.4 million, the Group produced a
profit before tax for the year of £1.1 million (2003: loss before tax of £2.4
million), and a profit after tax of £0.2 million (2003 : net loss of £2.0
million) producing a fully diluted earnings per share of 0.2p (2003 : loss per
share of 3.2p). The net exceptional items include a one-time exceptional charge
arising from the integration of the AFA acquisition of £2.1 million together
with £0.1 million of other exceptional operating costs, partially offset by an
exceptional profit of £0.6 million associated with the purchase and subsequent
disposal of the strategic stake acquired in Diagonal plc (see below).
Through its acquisitions, Microgen has now accumulated tax trading losses being
carried forward in the order of £17 million. As far as practicable, the Board
is working to progressively utilise these tax losses. In 2004, the effective
tax rate was 24% of profit before tax and goodwill amortisation. (The adjusted
earnings per share figures above are based on a normalised tax rate of 30% and
do not take into account this additional benefit.)
Headcount, including external associates and contractors at 31 December 2004
was 485 (31 December 2003 : 581). The reduction in staffing is primarily due to
the integration of the acquisitions and the progressive exit from the low
margin contractor activities which formed part of the MMT revenue base.
The Group produced a positive operating cash flow of £5.4 million and had net
funds of £14.6 million at 31 December 2004. After careful consideration, the
Board has concluded not to recommend a dividend (2003 : nil) and continues to
consider that further investment in the strategic development of the Group
offers greater opportunity for shareholders in the medium term.
OPERATIONAL REVIEW
The acquisitions completed over the past three years have significantly changed
the structure of the Group. The Microgen approach is to fully integrate
acquisitions, retaining the customer focus (sales and delivery) in each
business unit, but achieving the benefits of scale by the consolidation of
support staff and infrastructure. In particular, the cross-training of
consultants and centralised consultancy resource planning, enables the Group to
achieve high utilisation levels, which have been a major contributor to the
strong financial performance in 2004. In addition, average fee rates increased
by 19% through the year as the contractor placement business acquired with MMT
declined and consultants were migrated to more attractive business sectors.
The Group's software applications are primarily related to transaction
processing, analysis and systems integration; vertical solutions are targeted
at financial services and energy trading, although the repackaging of
technology increasingly offers the potential for new market opportunities.
Microgen's consultancy capability includes vertical industry and product
implementation expertise, together with generic skills in data warehousing,
integration, software testing and third party product applications. The Group
also has capability in managed services, both in terms of applications
management and outsourced billing, analysis and electronic document management
services.
The Group is now structured as three divisions :
* Financial Services, comprising software-based solutions for Banking, Asset
Management and Derivatives applications.
* Solutions, primarily consultancy based, services and applications
management.
* Billing Pricing & Payment, comprising the outsourced managed services
associated with billing and electronic document management, the software
payment solutions and the software solutions associated with pricing in
energy markets.
Financial Services Division
The Financial Services businesses are software-based with applications covering
* Banking : Financial Data Repository, Treasury & Capital Markets Trading,
Rules-Based Integration and Reconciliations
* Asset Management : Front, Middle and Back Office, Multi-Manager/Pooled
Pensions Solutions, Customer Management and Performance Measurement
* Derivatives : Pricing, Risk Management and Back Office Solutions
The implementation of most of these applications requires significant
consultancy resource, including industry as well as product expertise. This
resource is provided by Microgen staff or associates, who are increasingly
being required to undertake Microgen product accreditation.
Microgen has experienced an improving market environment in Financial Services
during 2004. One contributing factor is undoubtedly the increasing regulatory
and reporting demands within the Financial Services industry. However, the
Board's decision to move virtually all software licensing to an annual
licensing model, thereby eliminating the high up-front initial licence fee, has
also been attractive to customers who generally remain cautious regarding IT
investment. This action, which should produce a less volatile revenue stream,
was only feasible because of the Group's efficient operating model and cost
structure.
For the year ended 31 December 2004, the Financial Services Division reported
revenue of £13.7 million including £1.9 million from the 16 weeks of the AFA
businesses (2003 : £6.4 million). Operating profit increased substantially to £
2.1 million (2003 : £0.9 million) with AFA making a positive contribution in
the period since acquisition.
Solutions Division
The Group's Solutions businesses are primarily based around consultancy
services, organised into three business sectors of Commercial, Emergency
Services and Financial. Microgen's capabilities extend throughout the project
lifecycle from analysis, through design and implementation, to testing and
acceptance and thereafter to ongoing management and support of applications.
During 2004, utilisation was maintained at a high level through Microgen's
centralised consultancy resource management and active cross training/
deployment of staff. Overall, revenue for the division was £16.3 million (2003
: £6.7 million), although the revenue is somewhat inflated, particularly in the
first half of the year, by the low margin contractor placement business which
has been, and continues to be, progressively exited. As a result, operating
profit increased substantially to £3.1m (2003 : £0.8m) and operating margin
increased to 18.9% (2003 : 11.9%).
Billing Pricing & Payment Division
Microgen is a leading provider of BACS payment software and solutions in the
UK. Following the launch of BACS-IP, all UK customers processing BACS payment
transactions will need to upgrade their payment software. Microgen has
developed a completely new range of products at the Group's development
facility in Poland, which are being well received in the market. Almost 30% of
Microgen's customer base has now migrated to BACS-IP and new marketing
initiatives are being pursued to increase the Group's market share in order to
maximise the long term potential of this business.
The strategy for the Group's energy pricing business has been changed
significantly during the past year. Acquired with MMT in 2003, the business had
been built around large systems, with an established installed base.
Substantial investment had been made prior to the acquisition in a completely
new solution, which extended the software product offering to incorporate
multi-fuel, multi-country capability in a very large integrated solution.
Unfortunately the cost of the software and implementation was beyond the budget
of the target market for the product and the development programme was
therefore terminated during the year. To replace this 'integrated solution', a
modular strategy has been adopted with solutions for pricing and registration
now well advanced using the Microgen Aptitude â„¢ core technology.
Microgen also provides a multi-channel outsourced billing solution which can
deliver the full spectrum of bill output requirements (print, e-bill,
e-analysis and electronic document management) from a single billing
datastream. This multi-channel service capability continues to be a key
differentiator in this market.
For the year ended 31 December 2004, the division reported revenue of £12.4
million (2003 : £13.4 million, including a one-off exceptional revenue of £2.2
million). Revenue in the legacy print services continued to decline, offset by
the growth experienced in electronic managed services and the payments
business, augmented by the revenue from the Energy business. Operating profit
for the division was £2.2 million (2003 : £3.7 million, including a one-off
exceptional operating profit of £1.5 million)
CORPORATE ACTIVITY
On 7 June 2004, Microgen announced that it had acquired a strategic stake in
Diagonal plc and that the Board was considering whether or not to make an offer
for Diagonal. A competing offer (at the top of Microgen's indicated price
range) was subsequently made for the company and after due consideration of the
options available, the Board determined to accept the alternative offer for its
shareholding in Diagonal. Following completion of the transaction, the stake
was sold and, after deducting expenses associated with the activity, Microgen
made an exceptional profit of £0.6 million before tax.
On 13 August 2004, Microgen made a recommended offer for AFA Systems plc, which
was declared wholly unconditional on 13 September. The integration of AFA
followed the established Microgen integration model and was completed rapidly,
achieving significant cost savings through the consolidation of business
operations. Restructuring charges of £2.1 million have been taken in 2004,
including a property provision of £0.7 million for the excess property. As a
result of the rapid integration process, the loss making AFA businesses
produced profit contribution in November and December, a significant turnaround
in such a short period of time.
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT
The Group's software development and support teams are primarily based in
Wroclaw, Poland and Cape Town, South Africa, with a smaller presence in Belfast
and London. The Cape Town facility is co-located with Microgen's South African
business operations.
The Wroclaw development centre in Poland has evolved to be the primary source
of core technology and also the hub for group-wide development services
management, such as product testing, quality, etc. The development of Microgen
Aptitude â„¢, the next generation business rules integration product which
delivers processing performance comparable with stand-alone integration tools
but incorporates a multi-functional rules engine and business process
management capability, was completed to specification, on time and to budget
through a 15 month development program. A patent application has also been
filed associated with this new product technology. In addition, the Wroclaw
centre supports the operating systems for the billing and document management
services and also developed and supports the BACS-IP payment applications.
The Cape Town development facility, acquired with AFA, has been restructured to
focus on the development and support of the treasury product and most of the
asset management products. The established financial services sector in South
Africa provides cost-effective application development resource with a good
understanding of the business requirements, essential for application
development in this sector.
The Belfast and London development activities are primarily focused on
financial services, particularly applications requiring strong domain knowledge
and close customer interaction. In addition, the energy trading products are
continuing to be developed and supported in the UK.
During 2004, the investment in the Group's product development and support
activities totalled £4.2 million (2003 : £2.4 million), accounting for 9.9% of
the Group's total revenue or 27.6% of the revenue derived from the
software-based businesses. Of this expenditure, approximately one third was
associated with customer-funded development activity. With the increase in
software-based businesses, following the AFA acquisition, the development spend
in 2005 is anticipated to increase as a proportion of revenue, although, due to
the efficiencies of the Group's development strategy including the reuse of
technology across applications, this metric should progressively reduce.
FUTURE PROSPECTS
Over the past three years, the Microgen Group has expanded dramatically through
the acquisition of five companies. It is Microgen's ability to integrate these
businesses into the Group that enables real shareholder value to be delivered.
Microgen has developed a successful model that rapidly migrates acquisitions
from completion of the transaction into integrated operations, thereby
minimising the risk and disruption inherent in such activities. The Board
continues to explore potential further opportunities that may enhance
shareholder value, but remains prudent in its evaluation of such activities and
there is no guarantee that suitable acquisitions will be identified or
transactions completed.
However, while the past three years have been dominated by the changes
resulting from acquisitions, the organic development of each business
post-acquisition is as, if not more, important. Each business is reviewed
regularly, both in terms of ongoing operating performance and new market
opportunities. In addition, potential new applications derived from the
Microgen Aptitude â„¢ technology are now being actively explored in each business
area, enabling the Group to maximise output from the development resource
without the inefficiency and cost of traditional parallel development programs.
While market conditions in certain sectors show some signs for optimism,
overall the market continues to be unpredictable and the Board of Microgen will
continue to manage the business accordingly. This is consistent with the
challenging market environment in which the Group has operated in recent years,
an environment in which Microgen has consistently delivered a strong operating
performance, producing growth in operating income and adjusted earnings per
share, correlated with strong positive cash flow.
Martyn Ratcliffe
Executive Chairman
MICROGEN PLC
Group Profit and Loss Account
for the year ended 31 December 2004
Audited Audited Audited Audited Audited Audited
2004 2004 2004 2003 2003 2003
Before Goodwill Before Goodwill
goodwill amortization goodwill amortization
amortization and amortization and
and exceptional and exceptional
exceptional exceptional
items items Total items items Total
Notes £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Turnover
Continuing operations 1 40,561 - 40,561 24,216 2,200 26,416
Acquisitions 1 1,883 - 1,883 - - -
42,444 - 42,444 24,216 2,200 26,416
Operating costs
Continuing operations (35,464) (2,756) (38,220) (21,962) (7,078) (29,040)
Acquisitions (1,881) (2,257) (4,138) - - -
(37,345) (5,013) (42,358) (21,962) (7,078) (29,040)
Operating profit/
(loss)
Continuing operations 1 5,097 (2,756) 2,341 2,254 (4,878) (2,624)
Acquisitions 1 2 (2,257) (2,255) - - -
Operating profit/ 5,099 (5,013) 86 2,254 (4,878) (2,624)
(loss)
Exceptional profit on
disposal
of fixed asset 2 - 606 606 - - -
investment
Net finance income 426 - 426 268 - 268
Profit/(Loss) on
ordinary
activities before tax 5,525 (4,407) 1,118 2,522 (4,878) (2,356)
Tax on profit/(loss)
on
ordinary activities 3 (945) 384
Profit/(Loss) on
ordinary
activities after 173 (1,972)
taxation
Minority Interest (25) -
Retained profit/(loss)
transferred to 148 (1,972)
reserves
Earnings per share 4
Basic and diluted 0.2 p (3.2) p
Adjusted earnings per
share
(before goodwill
amortisation
and exceptional items
and
with normalised tax 4
charge)
Basic 4.3 p 2.9 p
Diluted 4.2 p 2.9 p
MICROGEN PLC
Group Balance Sheet
Audited
Audited as at
as at 31 Dec 2003
31 Dec 2004 (as restated)
Notes £'000 £000
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 51,042 44,435
Tangible assets 3,774 4,088
Investments - 11
54,816 48,534
Current assets
Stocks - raw materials 100 111
Debtors 5 10,104 10,878
Cash at bank and in hand 14,600 10,457
24,804 21,446
Creditors: due within one year 6 (14,889) (13,295)
Net current assets 9,915 8,151
Total assets less current liabilities 64,731 56,685
Provisions for liabilities and charges 7 (2,444) (2,604)
Net assets 62,287 54,081
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 8 5,079 4,330
Share premium account 9 11,143 39,849
Shares to be issued - 185
Merger reserve 9 36,389 -
Other reserves 9 334 334
Profit and loss account 9 9,342 9,226
Equity shareholders' funds 62,287 53,924
Minority Interest - 157
Capital employed 62,287 54,081
MICROGEN PLC
Group Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 December 2004
Audited Audited
Year ended Year ended
31 Dec 2004 31 Dec 2003
Notes £'000 £'000
Net cash flow from operating activities 10(i) 5,361 4,800
Returns on investments and servicing of
finance
Interest received 433 356
Interest paid (21) (38)
412 318
Taxation
Tax paid in respect of current year (440) (368)
Tax paid relating to prior years (123) (68)
Tax refund 208 -
(355) (436)
Capital expenditure and financial
investment
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (919) (598)
Sale of tangible fixed assets 480 9
Purchase of fixed asset investment 2 (2,894) -
Sale of fixed asset investment 2 3,500 -
167 (589)
Acquisitions and disposals
Purchase of subsidiary undertakings 11 (3,511) (7,488)
Net cash acquired with subsidiary 11 732 5,505
undertakings
Repayment of subsidiary debt acquired
during the period (250) (644)
Payment of deferred consideration (205) (250)
Adjustment to consideration on purchase
of subsidiary undertakings - 41
(3,234) (2,836)
Equity dividends paid to shareholders - -
Cash inflow before financing 2,351 1,257
Financing
Issue of share capital 2,416 2
Redemption of loan notes (652) (650)
1,764 (648)
Increase in cash in the period 10(ii) 4,115 609
1. Segmental analysis
The segmental breakdown given below reflects the divisional operating
businesses of the Group following the significant change in the structure
arising from the acquisitions made in the past three years. This is the primary
segmentation of the operating performance of the Group reviewed by the Board.
Group operating performance was previously reported by business category
(Software Based, Managed Services and Consultancy) and this information is also
provided below.
There is no inter-segment turnover.
The divisions and business categories are allocated central function costs in
arriving at operating profit/(loss). Group overhead costs, goodwill and
exceptional costs are not allocated into the divisions or business categories
as the Board believes that these relates to Group activities as opposed to the
division or business category.
1(a) Turnover, operating profit by division
Audited
year ended
Audited year ended 31 Dec 2004 31 Dec 2003
Continuing
Operations Acquisition Total Total
£000 £000 £000 £000
Turnover by division
Continuing operations
- Financial services 11,845 1,883 13,728 6,357
- Billing, pricing & payment 12,419 - 12,419 11,163
- Solutions 16,297 - 16,297 6,696
40,561 1,883 42,444 24,216
Exceptional revenue
- Billing, pricing & payment - - - 2,200
40,561 1,883 42,444 26,416
Audited
year ended
Audited year ended 31 Dec 2004 31 Dec 2003
Continuing
operations Acquisition Total Total
Operating profit/(loss) by division £000 £000 £000 £000
Continuing operations
- Financial services 2,122 2 2,124 934
- Billing, pricing & payment 2,221 - 2,221 2,190
- Solutions 3,075 - 3,075 794
7,418 2 7,420 3,918
Group overhead (2,321) - (2,321) (1,702)
5,097 2 5,099 2,216
Movement in property provisions - - - 38
Operating profit before goodwill
amortisation and exceptional items 5,097 2 5,099 2,254
Goodwill amortisation (2,634) (140) (2,774) (2,211)
Exceptional operating items
Exceptional profit on exceptional - - - 1,460
revenue
Exceptional Group overhead costs - - - (295)
Exceptional (costs)/credits
- Property provision 58 (685) (627) (1,133)
- Restructuring costs (180) (1,432) (1,612) (2,699)
(122) (2,117) (2,239) (2,667)
Total Goodwill and
exceptional operating items (2,756) (2,257) (5,013) (4,878)
Operating profit/(loss) 2,341 (2,255) 86 (2,624)
Exceptional profit on disposal of
fixed
asset investment (see note 2) 606 -
Net finance income 426 268
Profit/(Loss) on ordinary activities
before taxation 1,118 (2,356)
1 (b) Turnover and operating profit by business category
Audited
year ended
Audited year ended 31 Dec 2004 31 Dec 2003
Continuing
Turnover by business category operations Acquisition Total Total
£000 £000 £000 £000
- Software based 13,450 1,883 15,333 7,773
- Managed services 11,125 - 11,125 11,080
- Consultancy 15,986 - 15,986 5,363
40,561 1,883 42,444 24,216
Exceptional revenue
- Managed services - - - 2,200
40,561 1,883 42,444 26,416
Audited
year ended
Audited year ended 31 Dec 2004 31 Dec 2003
Continuing
operations Acquisition Total Total
£000 £000 £000 £000
Operating profit/(loss) by business
category
- Software based 2,644 2 2,646 864
- Managed services 1,938 - 1,938 2,853
- Consultancy 2,836 - 2,836 201
7,418 2 7,420 3,918
Group overhead (2,321) - (2,321) (1,702)
5,097 2 5,099 2,216
Movement in property provisions - - - 38
Operating profit before goodwill
amortisation and exceptional items 5,097 2 5,099 2,254
Goodwill amortisation (2,634) (140) (2,774) (2,211)
Exceptional operating items
Exceptional profit on exceptional - - - 1,460
revenue
Exceptional Group overhead costs - - - (295)
Exceptional costs
- Property provision 58 (685) (627) (1,133)
- Restructuring costs (180) (1,432) (1,612) (2,699)
(122) (2,117) (2,239) (2,667)
Total goodwill and
exceptional operating items (2,756) (2,257) (5,013) (4,878)
Operating profit/(loss) 2,341 (2,255) 86 (2,624)
Exceptional profit on disposal of
fixed
asset investment (see note 2) 606 -
Net finance income 426 268
Profit/(Loss) on ordinary activities
before taxation 1,118 (2,356)
1 (c) Geographical analysis
By
Year ended 31 December 2004 By origin By origin Destination
Profit/(loss)
Turnover before Turnover
taxation
£'000 £'000 £'000
United Kingdom and Ireland 40,873 724 34,412
Rest of World 1,571 394 8,032
42,444 1,118 42,444
By
Year ended 31 December 2003 By origin By origin Destination
Profit/(loss)
Turnover before Turnover
taxation
£'000 £'000 £'000
United Kingdom and Ireland 26,134 (2,555) 22,681
Rest of World 282 199 3,735
26,416 (2,356) 26,416
2 Exceptional profit on disposal of fixed asset investment
On 7 June 2004, Microgen plc announced that it had acquired a strategic
shareholding in Diagonal plc by way of market purchases of 6,811,000 shares,
equivalent to 7.46% of the issued share capital of Diagonal at a total cost of
£2.7 million in cash. The average purchase price of the shares was 38.9p each.
The stake was acquired with a view to seeking an active dialogue with Diagonal
in order to determine whether or not to make an offer for the Company. Microgen
indicated that any such offer would have been in the range of 50 pence to 55
pence per Diagonal share in a combination of cash and new Microgen shares. The
Diagonal Board rejected Microgen's approach.
On 13 July 2004, a recommended offer for Diagonal was announced at a price of
55 pence in a combination of cash and new publicly quoted equity from an
alternative bidder.
On 3 August 2004, Microgen announced that following further evaluation of the
opportunity including appropriate due diligence, taking account of the then
current valuation of the alternative offer the Board of Microgen would accept
the alternative offer with regard to Microgen's 7.46% shareholding in Diagonal
and would not be making an offer for Diagonal.
The alternative offer for Diagonal was declared wholly unconditional on 27
August 2004 and Microgen subsequently sold the publicly traded equity received
as part consideration for the Diagonal shares. The exceptional profit on
disposal of the fixed asset investment is arrived at as follows:
£'000
Interim dividend on Diagonal shares 48
Cash received from alternative offeror 2,060
Net proceeds of disposal of publicly quoted shares 1,392
Net proceeds from disposal of Diagonal shares 3,500
Cost of acquisition of Diagonal shares (2,678)
Professional Fees (216)
Exceptional profit on disposal 606
The net proceeds on disposal of the shares in Diagonal is equivalent to 51.4
pence per Diagonal share.
The tax effect of the exceptional profit was a tax charge of £214,000.
3. Taxation
The taxation charge for the year comprises:
Audited Audited
Year ended Year ended
31 Dec 2004 31 Dec 2003
Current Tax £'000 £'000
UK corporation tax charge at 30% (456) (252)
Foreign corporation Tax (214) (19)
Current year taxation charge (670) (271)
Tax credit on exceptional items 277 29
UK corporation tax prior year charge (254) (41)
Total current taxation charge (647) (283)
Deferred taxation
Deferred tax (charge)/ credit for the year (534) 667
Prior year deferred tax credit 236 -
Total deferred tax (charge)/credit (298) 667
Total taxation (charge)/credit on profit/(loss)
on ordinary activities (945) 384
The total tax charge of £945,000 represents 24.3% of the Group profit before
tax and goodwill amortisation of £3,892,000.
The Group has recognised a deferred tax asset of £1,940,000 (2003: £1,488,000)
due to trading losses, timing differences relating to accounting provisions and
capital allowances. In addition, at 31 December 2004 the Group had tax trading
losses of £17,416,000 and a cumulative unprovided deferred tax asset in respect
of such losses of £5,225,000 (2003: £1,754,000).
The differences between the total current tax charge and the amount calculated
by applying the United Kingdom corporation tax rate of 30% to the profit/(loss)
on ordinary activities before tax is as follows:
Audited Audited
Year ended Year ended
31 Dec 2004 31 Dec 2003
£'000 £'000
Profit/(Loss) on ordinary activities before tax 1,118 (2,356)
Corporation tax (charge)/credit at standard rate of (335) 707
tax of 30%
Adjustment for the effects of:
Trading losses not recognised for deferred tax 275 189
Goodwill amortisation not tax deductible (832) (663)
Other amounts not (deductible)/ taxable (261) 84
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation 181 147
Other timing differences 594 (706)
Higher rate of tax on overseas profits (15) -
UK corporation tax prior year charge (254) (41)
Group current tax charge for the period (647) (283)
4. Earnings per share
To provide an indication of the underlying operating performance per share the
adjusted profit after tax figure shown below excludes goodwill amortisation,
exceptional items and prior year tax charges and credits.
Audited Audited
Year ended Year ended
31 Dec 2004 31 Dec 2003
£'000 £'000
Profit before tax, goodwill amortisation and 5,525 2,522
exceptional items
Normalised tax charge at 30% (1,658) (757)
Adjusted Profit on ordinary activities after tax 3,867 1,765
Adjustment to actual current year tax charge 988 486
Goodwill amortisation (2,774) (2,211)
Exceptional items net of tax (1,356) (2,638)
Prior Year tax charge (254) (41)
Deferred tax (charge)/ credit (298) 667
Profit/(Loss) on ordinary activities after tax 173 (1,972)
2004 2004 2004
Earnings Basic Diluted
EPS EPS
£'000 Pence Pence
Profit on ordinary activities after tax 173 0.2p 0.2p
Adjustment to actual current tax charge (988) (1.1)p (1.1)p
Goodwill amortisation 2,774 3.1p 3.0p
Exceptional Items net of tax 1,356 1.5p 1.5p
Prior Years tax charge 254 0.3p 0.3p
Deferred tax charge 298 0.3p 0.3p
Adjusted profit on ordinary activities after 3,867 4.3p 4.2p
tax
Adjusted earnings per share are calculated using the adjusted profit after tax
and the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year of
90,599,424 (2003: 60,712,928). Diluted earnings per share calculations are
based on 91,303,621 (2003: 61,007,318) ordinary shares calculated as the basic
weighted average number of ordinary shares plus 704,197 (2003: 294,390)
dilutive share options.
5. Debtors
Audited Audited
31 Dec 2004 31 Dec 2003
£'000 £'000
Trade debtors 6,354 6,852
Corporation tax recoverable - 400
Other debtors 871 390
Prepayments and accrued income 939 1,748
Deferred tax asset 1,940 1,488
10,104 10,878
6. Creditors: due within one year
Audited Audited
31 Dec 2004 31 Dec 2003
£'000 £'000
Trade creditors 894 996
Corporation tax payable 120 -
Other taxes and social security costs 1,644 839
Other creditors 924 377
Loan notes payable - 652
Accruals 5,963 6,995
Deferred income 5,344 3,436
14,889 13,295
7. Provisions for liabilities and charges
Provisions for liabilities in respect of surplus properties.
Audited Audited
31 Dec 2004 31 Dec 2003
£'000 £'000
Balance brought forward 2,604 2,628
Credited to the profit and loss account - (41)
Exceptional charge to the Profit and Loss 772 1,509
account
Exceptional credit to the Profit and Loss (145) (376)
account
Utilised in the year (838) (1,166)
Amortisation of discount 51 50
Balance carried forward 2,444 2,604
8. Share Capital
The movement in authorised and issued Ordinary Share Capital of 5 pence each
during the period is detailed below.
Authorised Issued and fully paid
Number Amount Number Amount
At 1 January 2004 134,000,000 £ 86,592,854 £4,329,643
6,700,000
Increase in authorised share
capital
on 10 September 2004 11,000,000 £ 550,000
Movement in issued share capital
in the year:
Issued to the shareholders of
MMT Computing plc 340,280 £17,014
Issued on exercise of share 1,906 £95
options
Issued on placing of shares 4,300,000 £215,000
Issued on acquisition of the
Loan Note in AFA Systems plc 1,778,857 £88,943
Issued to the shareholders
of AFA Systems plc 8,571,842 £428,592
At 31 December 2004 145,000,000 £ 101,585,739 £5,079,287
7,250,000
9. Movement on reserves
Audited
Share Profit
Premium Merger Other and
Account Reserve Reserves Account
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
At 1 January 2004 39,849 - 616 9,226
Prior year adjustment (1) - - (282) -
At 1 January 2004 as restated 39,849 - 334 9,226
Retained profit for the year - - - 148
Transfer to merger reserve (2) (30,907) 30,907 - -
Exchange rate adjustments - - - (32)
Shares issued to shareholders
of MMT Computing plc - 168 - -
Shares issued on placing of 4,300,000 2,201
shares
Shares issued to
shareholders of AFA Systems plc - 4,400 - -
Shares issued on acquisition of
the Loan Note in AFA Systems plc - 914 - -
At 31 December 2004 11,143 36,389 334 9,342
(1) Following the adoption of Urgent Issues Task Force Abstract 38 - Accounting
for ESOP trusts, the Company has restated its own shares held through ESOP
trusts as a deduction from reserves. The abstract requires this change to be
retrospective and therefore the comparatives have been restated. The effect is
to reduce net assets as at 31 December 2003 by £282,000.
(2) During the year, the Company has taken advice over the accounting treatment
with regard to merger relief. The Company has been advised that the
acquisitions prior to 2004 qualified for merger relief under section 131 of the
Companies Act 1985 and therefore an amount of £30,907,000 originally credited
to share premium account has been transferred to the merger reserve in the
current year.
10. Notes to the Group Cash Flow Statement
(i) Reconciliation of operating profit/(loss) to net cash inflow from operating
activities
Audited Audited
year ended Year ended
31 Dec 2004 31 Dec 2003
£'000 £'000
Operating profit/(loss) 86 (2,624)
Depreciation 963 692
Goodwill amortization 2,774 2,211
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 104 234
Decrease/(Increase) in stocks 11 (25)
Decrease in debtors 2,068 4,616
Decrease in creditors (645) (304)
Net cash inflow from operating 5,361 4,800
activities
(ii) Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in funds
Audited Audited
Year ended Year ended
31 Dec 2004 31 Dec 2003
£'000 £'000
Increase in cash in the period 4,115 609
Change in net funds resulting from cash 4,115 609
flows
Foreign Exchange 28 -
Redemption of loan notes 652 650
Movement in net funds in the period 4,795 1,259
Net funds at beginning of the period 9,805 8,546
Net funds at end of period 14,600 9,805
(iii) Analysis of net funds
At Other non At
1 Jan 2004 Cash flow Cash chan 31 Dec 2003
ges
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Cash at bank and in 10,457 4,115 28 14,600
hand
Debt due within 1 (652) 652 - -
year
Total 9,805 4,767 28 14,600
11. Acquisition of AFA Systems plc
On 13 August 2004 the board of Microgen plc and AFA Systems plc announced a
recommended offer for the entire issued share capital and loan notes to the
value of £1.5 million of AFA Systems Plc, subject to shareholder approval.
Shareholders approval was obtained at the Extraordinary General Meeting on 10
September and the offer was declared wholly unconditional on 13 September 2004.
The total consideration including transaction fees was £9,389,000. The total
adjustments required to the book values of the assets and liabilities acquired
in order to present the net assets of the acquired company at fair value was £
9,246,000 details of which are set out below together with the resulting amount
of goodwill arising. The purchase was accounted for as an acquisition.
The key financial details in respect of the acquisition are scheduled below:
£'000s
Consideration and cost in respect of the acquisition
Cash 2,172
Ordinary Shares 4,829
Initial consideration 7,001
Purchase of Loan Note
Cash 441
Ordinary Shares 1,003
1,444
Fees and costs of the acquisition 944
9,389
-----------------------Fair Value
Adjustments--------------------
Net Accounting
Assets Policy Provisional
Acquired Alignment -----------------Other Fair
Adjustments----------------
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Values
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Fixed Assets
- Intangible 8,708 (322) 656 (9,042) - - -
- Tangible 300 - - - - - 300
Debtors 1,558 (242) - - (322) - 994
Cash 732 - - - - 732
Creditors (2,807) (323) - - 56 - (3,074)
Long Term
Creditors - - (1,500) - - 1,500 -
Taxation 32 - - - 293 - 325
8,523 (887) (844) (9,042) 27 1,500 (723)
Goodwill on Acquisition 10,112
Total consideration and 9,389
costs
(1) The alignment of accounting policy adjustments relate to the write off of
trademarks (£322,000), revenue recognition (£242,000), and deferred income (£
323,000).
(2) This adjustment relates to the £1.5 million Loan Note issued by AFA Systems
plc as part of the consideration for the acquisition of Strategic Asset
Management Solutions Limited ('SAMS') which was completed in December 2003. The
terms and conditions relating to the £1.5 million Loan Note on a change of
control of AFA Systems plc had been incorrectly disclosed in AFA Systems plc
accounts for the year ended 31 December 2003. Consequently, the fair value of
the £1.5 million Loan Note was understated by £656,000, as was the goodwill
arising on the acquisition of SAMS, and the £1.5 million Loan Notes were
incorrectly classified as shares to be issued rather than Creditors due after
more than 1 year.
(3) The goodwill within AFA Systems plc has been assigned a fair value of nil
and therefore included within the goodwill arising in the Microgen plc's
consolidated balance sheet on acquisition.
(4) An adjustment of £322,000 has been made to debtors to state them at their
recoverable amounts, £56,000 has been released from accruals and recognition of
a deferred tax asset of £293,000 relating to short term timing differences.
(5) As Microgen plc acquired the £1.5 million Loan Note from the Loan Note
holder as part of the AFA Systems plc acquisition, this has been transferred to
the costs of investment of AFA Systems plc. The £1.5 million Loan Notes is
repayable in cash by AFA Systems plc by 31 December 2008.
From the date of acquisition to 31st December 2004 AFA Systems plc has
contributed £1,883,000 to turnover and £2,000 to operating profit before
interest, goodwill amortisation and exceptional items.
In its last financial year to 31st December 2003, AFA Systems plc made a loss
after tax of £3,096,000. Outlined below is a summarised profit and loss account
and statement of total recognised gains and losses for the period from 1
January to 13th September 2004 on the basis of the accounting policies of AFA
Systems plc prior to the acquisition.
Profit and loss account £'000
Turnover 5,167
Operating costs (7,459)
Goodwill amortisation (862)
Operating loss (3,154)
Net finance income 32
Loss on ordinary activities before taxation (3,122)
Tax on loss on ordinary activities (67)
Retained losses (3,189)
Statement of total recognised gains and losses
Retained losses for the period (3,189)
Exchange rate adjustments 25
Total recognised losses in the period (3,164)
12 Statement by the directors
The financial information set out in this preliminary announcement does not
constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December
2004 or 31 December 2003. The financial information for the year ended 31
December 2003 is derived from the Annual Report for that year which has been
delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors reported on those
accounts: their report was unqualified and did not contain a statement under
either Section 237(2) or Section 237(3) of the Companies Act 1985.
The accounting policies adopted in this preliminary announcement are consistent
with the Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2003 with the exception
of the adoption of UITF 38 which requires own shares held through ESOP trusts
to be classified as a deduction from reserves. UITF 38 requires this change to
be retrospective and therefore comparatives have been restated, the effect of
which is to reduce net assets as at 31 December 2003 by £282,000.
The Board of Microgen approved the release of this preliminary announcement on
23 February 2005.
The Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2004 will be posted to
shareholders in due course and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies
following the Annual General Meeting of the Company. The report will also be
available on the investor relations page of our web site (www.microgen.co.uk).
Further copies will be available on request and free of charge from the Company
Secretary at 11 Park Street, Windsor, Berkshire SL4 1LU.