1st Quarter Results
Ashtead Group plc
Unaudited results for the first quarter ended 31 July 2007
Financial summary
----------------- Growth
------
First quarter
------------- At actual At constant
2007 2006 rates rates[1]
---- ---- ----- --------
£m £m % %
Revenue 252.5 175.7 +44% +52%
Underlying operating profit [1] 49.7 35.0 +42% +52%
Underlying profit before taxation [1] 30.7 24.3 +26% +35%
Underlying earnings per share1 - basic 3.6p 3.8p -6% nil%
- cash tax 4.9p 4.3p +12% +19%
Profit before taxation 30.1 8.6 n/a n/a
Basic earnings per share 3.2p 0.2p n/a n/a
[1] See explanatory notes below
Highlights
* Continued strong profit growth in all three divisions with underlying
operating profit up 52% at constant exchange rates.
* Underlying profit before tax grew 35% whilst underlying basic earnings per
share (reflecting the additional equity issued to fund last year's
NationsRent acquisition) matched last year, measured in each case at
constant exchange rates.
* Sunbelt's Q1 underlying operating profit grew by 25% on a pro forma basis1
to $84.8m with pro forma operating margins up from 16.7% to 21.8%.
* A-Plant continues to deliver good growth with pro forma operating profits
up 45% to £7.0m (2006 - £4.8m).
Ashtead's chief executive, Geoff Drabble, commented:
"We are pleased to report a strong performance in the first quarter as we
continue to benefit from good market conditions in all three divisions. In
Sunbelt we again delivered significant growth in pro forma margins and profits
reflecting the integration cost savings and the progress made in driving growth
in dollar utilisation1 at the acquired NationsRent stores.
A-Plant continues to progress based upon good revenue growth and the initial
benefits from the profit centre rationalisation undertaken in the fourth
quarter of last year.
We were also pleased to have delivered sufficient earnings improvement in the
combined business to bring underlying earnings per share, calculated on a much
larger equity base, to last year's level in only the third full quarter
following the acquisition.
Despite the recent uncertainty in global equity and debt markets, the key
economic indicators for our primary markets, US and UK non-residential
construction, continue to indicate a favourable growth outlook. Current
physical utilisation is also strong in both markets.
Looking forward, given the ongoing integration benefits at Sunbelt and the
continuing improvement in pro forma dollar utilisation as well as the strong
performance in A-Plant and Ashtead Technology, we expect to report further good
progress."
Contacts:
---------
Geoff Drabble Chief executive ) 020 7726 9700
Ian Robson Finance director )
Brian Hudspith Maitland 020 7379 5151
Explanatory notes
-----------------
a. Underlying profit and earnings per share are stated before exceptional
items, amortisation of acquired intangibles and non-cash fair value
remeasurements of embedded derivatives in long-term debt. The definition of
exceptional items is set out in note 4. The reconciliation of underlying
earnings per share and underlying cash tax earnings per share to basic
earnings per share is shown in note 7 to the attached financial
information.
b. Pro forma basis includes the NationsRent and Lux Traffic acquisitions
throughout both periods. For this purpose the pre-acquisition results of
NationsRent have been derived from its reported financial performance under
US GAAP adjusted to exclude the large profits on disposal of rental
equipment it reported following the application of US "fresh start"
accounting principles and to include an estimated depreciation charge under
Ashtead's depreciation policies and methods.
c. Constant rates assumes that US dollar amounts for both periods were
consolidated and translated at the average exchange rate applied in the
period ended 31 July 2007.
d. Dollar utilisation is defined as last twelve months rental and rental
related revenues divided by average original or "first" cost of rental
equipment.
Overview
--------
The quarter saw continuing emphasis on driving the operational performance of
all three divisions.
The 25% improvement in Sunbelt's pro forma first quarter profits is very
encouraging. Sunbelt's fleet has now been significantly reconfigured and was on
average 3% smaller than the combined fleet in the corresponding period last
year. We were therefore pleased to have maintained Sunbelt's rental revenue
whilst focussing principally on margin improvement and raising the physical
utilisation of its fleet.
At 29 August 2007, Sunbelt's physical utilisation was 71% compared to 72% for
the Sunbelt fleet alone at the same date last year. With this current strong
physical utilisation, we are now again investing to grow Sunbelt's fleet which
we expect to allow us to drive rental revenue growth and continued margin
improvement in future periods.
A-Plant's programme to enhance its profits and return on investment has
continued and it has once again delivered strong revenue and profit growth. Its
focus on growing revenue by providing a range of plant and tools to our
contractor customer base together with the restructured profit centre
infrastructure continues to improve margins.
We have also continued to invest in Ashtead Technology to support positive
market conditions contributing to its good revenue and profit growth.
A strong first quarter
----------------------
Good progress continued in the quarter to July 2007, sustaining the momentum
established in the second half of last year.
* Revenue for the quarter was £252.5m up 43.7% on last year.
* Underlying operating profit for the quarter grew 42.0% on the prior year at
actual exchange rates to £49.7m whilst underlying profit before tax grew
26.3% to £30.7m (2006 - £24.3m).
* Profit before tax, which is stated after amortisation of acquired
intangibles was £30.1m. There were no exceptional items in the quarter in
comparison with the prior year position where the pre-tax profit of £8.6m
was stated after £15.7m of exceptional items.
* Basic earnings per share for the quarter were 3.2p (2006 - 0.2p) whilst
underlying earnings per share were 3.6p (2006 - 3.8p). On a cash tax basis
underlying earnings per share were 4.9p (2006 - 4.3p).
* Capital expenditure in the first quarter was £124.2m (2006 - £110.5m).
* At 31 July 2007, net debt was £894.4m (30 April 2007 - £915.9m) whilst the
ratio of net debt to pro forma LTM EBITDA was 2.6 times (30 April 2007 -
2.7 times). Availability under the $1.75bn asset based loan facility was
$671m ($589m at 30 April 2007).
* For the twelve months ended 31 July 2007, Group pro forma revenues were £
1,005.3m, pro forma underlying EBITDA was £348.7m and pro forma underlying
operating profit was £169.7m. Approximately $37m of the $48m estimated
annual NationsRent integration savings are included in the pro forma LTM
results. The remaining $11m will be realised in Q2 (principally) and Q3 of
the current year. The pro forma LTM EBITDA and operating profit margins are
34.7% and 16.9% respectively.
Sunbelt
-------
2007 2006 Growth
---- ---- ------
$m $m
Revenue
-------
As reported 388.5 234.0 +66%
NationsRent - 171.3
----- -----
Pro forma combined 388.5 405.3 -4%
===== =====
Underlying operating profit
--------------------------
As reported 84.8 57.1 +49%
NationsRent - 10.7
----- -----
Pro forma combined 84.8 67.8 +25%
===== =====
Pro forma operating profit margin 21.8% 16.7%
===== =====
Sunbelt's first quarter performance was in line with our expectations as we
continued to realise the benefits of the NationsRent acquisition with the
actions taken to lower costs and increase dollar utilisation driving improved
profitability.
As planned, Sunbelt's revenue growth in the quarter was limited by both our
curtailment of low margin sales of new equipment previously undertaken by
NationsRent and by the reconfiguration of the acquired fleet towards higher
returning product areas which tend to be less seasonal and cyclical. Excluding
sales revenues, first quarter rental and rental related revenues grew 0.2% to
$362.0m.
Pro forma dollar utilisation, which is measured on a rolling twelve months
basis to eliminate seasonal effects, was 63% at 31 July compared to 62% at 30
April 2007. Pro forma fleet size was on average 3% smaller in the first quarter
than in the equivalent period last year as we focused on raising the time
utilisation of the acquired fleet. First quarter time utilisation averaged 69%
close to the 71% achieved by Sunbelt alone a year ago.
A-Plant
-------
2007 2006 Growth
---- ---- ------
£m £m
Revenue
-------
As reported 52.1 43.9 +19%
Lux Traffic - 5.4
----- ----
Pro forma combined 52.1 49.3 +6%
===== ====
Underlying operating profit
---------------------------
As reported 7.0 4.5 +56%
Lux Traffic - 0.3
----- ----
Pro forma combined 7.0 4.8 +45%
===== ====
Pro forma operating profit margin 13.5% 9.8%
===== ====
A-Plant's pro forma revenue growth of 6% was again amongst the highest in its
peer group. This growth reflected a 4% increase in average fleet size, a 2%
increase in utilisation to a record 72% for the quarter (2006 - 71%) and
broadly unchanged rental rates. That this revenue growth was achieved in the
period immediately following the store rationalisation programme at the end of
last year is a testament to the way A-Plant managed that programme and the
strength of the market.
Consequently the good revenue increase drove first quarter pro forma operating
margins to 13.5% (2006 - 9.8%) and produced growth of 45% in pro forma
operating profits to £7.0m (2006 - £4.8m).
Ashtead Technology
------------------
2007 2006 Growth
---- ---- ------
£m £m
Revenue 6.3 5.5 +15%
===== =====
Operating profit 2.3 1.3 +79%
===== =====
Operating profit margin 37.1% 23.7%
===== =====
Both Ashtead Technology's offshore and onshore markets remain good and we have
continued to invest in order to support these markets. Whilst prior year
comparatives now also reflect good markets and quarterly are becoming more
challenging, Ashtead Technology continues to deliver good revenue and profit
growth.
Returns
-------
Return on investment (underlying operating profit divided by net assets
employed before debt, deferred tax and certain other non cash items), which is
measured on a rolling twelve month basis to eliminate seasonal effects was
12.9% for the year ended 31 July 2007. RoI for Sunbelt was 13.7% whilst
A-Plant's RoI was 9.6% and continues to improve. After tax return on equity for
the twelve months to 31 July was 14.9%.
Current trading and outlook
---------------------------
The first quarter of the fiscal year developed in line with our expectations
with good profits growth in all three divisions.
Despite the recent uncertainty in global equity and debt markets, the key
economic indicators for our primary markets, US and UK non-residential
construction, continue to indicate a favourable growth outlook. Current
physical utilisation is also strong in both markets.
Looking forward, given the ongoing integration benefits at Sunbelt and the
continuing improvement in pro forma dollar utilisation as well as the strong
performance in A-Plant and Ashtead Technology, we expect to report further good
progress.
- o0o -
Geoff Drabble and Ian Robson will host a conference call for equity analysts at
9.30am on Tuesday 4 September and a further conference call for bondholders at
3pm (10am EST) on the same day. The analysts' call will be webcast live via the
Company's website at www.ashtead-group.com and there will also be a replay
available from shortly after the call concludes. A copy of the slide
presentation used for the call will also be available on the Company's website.
Analysts and bondholders have already been invited to participate in the calls
but anyone not having received dial-in details should contact the Company's PR
advisers, Maitland (Jane Franklin) at 020 7379 5151.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 31 JULY 2007
2007 2006
---- ----
Before Before
exceptionals Exceptionals exceptionals Exceptionals &
& amortisation & amortisation & fair value fair value
of intangibles of intangibles Total remeasurements+ remeasurements+ Total
-------------- -------------- ----- --------------- --------------- -----
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Revenue 252.5 - 252.5 175.7 - 175.7
Staff costs (78.0) - (78.0) (53.3) - (53.3)
Other operating costs (84.7) - (84.7) (59.6) (0.3) (59.9)
Other income 4.2 - 4.2 2.2 - 2.2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EBITDA* 94.0 - 94.0 65.0 (0.3) 64.7
Depreciation (44.3) - (44.3) (30.0) - (30.0)
Amortisation of intangibles - (0.6) (0.6) - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating profit 49.7 (0.6) 49.1 35.0 (0.3) 34.7
Investment income 1.1 - 1.1 1.0 - 1.0
Interest expense (20.1) - (20.1) (11.7) (15.4) (27.1)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net financing costs (19.0) - (19.0) (10.7) (15.4) (26.1)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit on ordinary
activities before taxation 30.7 (0.6) 30.1 24.3 (15.7) 8.6
Taxation:
- current (3.8) - (3.8) (5.4) - (5.4)
- deferred (7.1) (1.6) (8.7) (2.3) 0.1 (2.2)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(10.9) (1.6) (12.5) (7.7) 0.1 (7.6)
Profit attributable to
equity shareholders 19.8 (2.2) 17.6 16.6 (15.6) 1.0
===================================================================================
Basic earnings per share 3.6p (0.4p) 3.2p 3.8p (3.6p) 0.2p
===================================================================================
Diluted earnings per share 3.6p (0.4p) 3.2p 3.7p (3.5p) 0.2p
===================================================================================
* EBITDA is presented here as an additional performance measure as it is
commonly used by investors and lenders.
+ Fair value remeasurements relate to embedded derivatives in long-term debt.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE
2007 2006
---- ----
£m £m
Net profit for the period 17.6 1.0
Foreign currency translation differences (2.1) (4.1)
-------------
Total recognised income and expense for the period 15.5 (3.1)
=============
CONSOLIDATED MOVEMENTS IN EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
2007 2006
---- ----
£m £m
Total recognised income and expense for the period 15.5 (3.1)
Issue of ordinary shares, net of expenses - 0.6
Credit in respect of share based payments - 0.3
Own shares vested/(acquired) by ESOT 0.2 (2.5)
--------------
Net increase in equity shareholders' funds 15.7 4.7
Opening equity shareholders' funds 396.7 258.3
--------------
Closing equity shareholders' funds 412.4 253.6
==============
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AT 31 JULY 2007
As at 31 July As at 30 April
2007 2006 2007
---- ---- ----
£m £m £m
Current assets
Inventories 23.7 14.0 24.2
Trade and other receivables 169.3 116.6 163.7
Current tax asset - - 2.0
Assets held for sale 5.5 - 10.3
Cash and cash equivalents 1.3 1.1 1.1
---------------------------------
199.8 131.7 201.3
---------------------------------
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
- rental equipment 966.4 615.2 920.6
- other assets 129.5 90.7 127.4
---------------------------------
1,095.9 705.9 1,048.0
Intangible assets - brand names and other
acquired intangibles 8.8 - 9.7
- goodwill 285.2 145.1 289.6
Deferred tax asset 34.9 3.3 41.7
Defined benefit pension fund surplus 5.4 1.9 5.2
---------------------------------
1,430.2 856.2 1,394.2
---------------------------------
Total assets 1,630.0 987.9 1,595.5
=================================
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 205.5 143.1 166.8
Current tax liabilities 2.2 4.8 0.7
Debt due in less than one year 8.4 10.1 9.0
Provisions 13.7 6.7 12.7
---------------------------------
229.8 164.7 189.2
---------------------------------
Non-current liabilities
Debt due in more than one year 887.3 490.3 908.0
Provisions 17.8 12.2 19.6
Deferred tax liabilities 82.7 67.1 82.0
---------------------------------
987.8 569.6 1,009.6
---------------------------------
Total liabilities 1,217.6 734.3 1,198.8
---------------------------------
Equity shareholders' funds
Share capital 56.0 40.6 56.0
Share premium account 3.3 3.6 3.3
Non-distributable reserve 90.7 90.7 90.7
Own shares held in treasury through the ESOT (8.5) (6.7) (8.7)
Cumulative foreign exchange translation differences (32.3) (21.3) (30.2)
Distributable reserves 303.2 146.7 285.6
---------------------------------
Total equity shareholders' funds 412.4 253.6 396.7
---------------------------------
Total liabilities and equity shareholders' funds 1,630.0 987.9 1,595.5
=================================
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 31 JULY 2007
2007 2006
---- ----
£m £m
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations before exceptional items 85.3 57.7
Exceptional items paid (5.4) (0.3)
Cash generated from operations 79.9 57.4
Financing costs paid (13.0) (9.4)
Tax paid (0.3) (3.7)
------------------
Net cash from operating activities 66.6 44.3
------------------
Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment (88.6) (70.3)
Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment 30.4 13.7
------------------
Net cash used in investing activities (58.2) (56.6)
------------------
Cash flows from financing activities
Drawdown of loans 14.3 31.7
Redemption of loans (20.1) (15.0)
Capital element of finance lease payments (1.9) (2.4)
Purchase of own shares by the ESOT (0.5) (2.5)
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares - 0.6
------------------
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities (8.2) 12.4
------------------
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 0.2 0.1
Opening cash and cash equivalents 1.1 1.0
------------------
Closing cash and cash equivalents 1.3 1.1
------------------
NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of preparation
The financial statements for the three months ended 31 July 2007 were approved
by the directors on 3 September 2007. They have been prepared in accordance
with relevant International Financial Reporting Standards (`IFRS') and the
accounting policies set out in the Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the
year ended 30 April 2007. They are unaudited and do not constitute statutory
accounts within the meaning of Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985.
The statutory accounts for the year ended 30 April 2007 were prepared in
accordance with relevant IFRS and have been mailed to shareholders and filed
with the Registrar of Companies. The auditors' report on those accounts was
unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 237 of the Companies
Act 1985.
The exchange rates used in respect of the US dollar are:
2007 2006
---- ----
Average for the three months ended 31 July 2.00 1.85
At 31 July 2.03 1.87
2. Segmental analysis
Operating profit Exceptional
before exceptionals items & Operating
Revenue & amortisation amortisation profit
------- -------------- ------------ ------
£m £m £m £m
2007
----
Sunbelt 194.1 42.4 (0.5) 41.9
A-Plant 52.1 7.0 (0.1) 6.9
Ashtead Technology 6.3 2.3 - 2.3
Corporate items - (2.0) - (2.0)
--------------------------------------------------------
252.5 49.7 (0.6) 49.1
========================================================
2006
----
Sunbelt 126.3 30.8 (0.3) 30.5
A-Plant 43.9 4.5 - 4.5
Ashtead Technology 5.5 1.3 - 1.3
Corporate items - (1.6) - (1.6)
--------------------------------------------------------
175.7 35.0 (0.3) 34.7
========================================================
3. Operating costs
2007 2006
---- ----
Operating Operating
profit before Exceptional profit before Exceptional
exceptionals & items & Operating exceptionals & items & Operating
amortisation amortisation profit amortisation amortisation profit
------------ ------------ ------ ------------ ------------ ------
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Staff costs:
Salaries 70.7 - 70.7 48.4 - 48.4
Social security costs 5.9 - 5.9 3.9 - 3.9
Other pension costs 1.4 - 1.4 1.0 - 1.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
78.0 - 78.0 53.3 - 53.3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other operating costs:
Vehicle costs 18.1 - 18.1 13.9 - 13.9
Spares, consumables &
external repairs 14.8 - 14.8 11.0 - 11.0
Facility costs 12.5 - 12.5 7.9 - 7.9
Other external charges 39.3 - 39.3 26.8 0.3 27.1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
84.7 - 84.7 59.6 0.3 59.9
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other income:
Profit on disposal of
fixed assets (4.2) - (4.2) (2.2) - (2.2)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depreciation and amortisation:
Depreciation 44.3 - 44.3 30.0 - 30.0
Amortisation of acquired
intangibles - 0.6 0.6 - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44.3 0.6 44.9 30.0 - 30.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
202.8 0.6 203.4 140.7 0.3 141.0
=============================================================================
4. Exceptional items, amortisation and fair value remeasurements
`Exceptional items' are those items of financial performance that are material
and non-recurring in nature. Amortisation relates to the periodic write off of
acquired intangible assets. Non-cash fair value remeasurements relate to
embedded derivatives within long-term debt instruments. The Group believes
these items should be disclosed separately within the consolidated income
statement to assist in the understanding of the financial performance of the
Group. Exceptional items, amortisation and fair value remeasurements are
excluded from underlying profit and earnings per share and are set out below:
Three months to 31 July
-----------------------
2007 2006
---- ----
£m £m
Acquisition integration costs - 0.3
Taxation 1.8 -
Total exceptional items 1.8 0.3
-------------
Amortisation of acquired intangibles (net of £0.2m tax credit) 0.4 -
Fair value remeasurements of embedded derivatives - 15.4
-------------
2.2 15.7
=============
The exceptional tax charge relates to the reduction in the UK deferred tax
asset as a result of the recently enacted reduction in the statutory rate of UK
corporation tax from 30% to 28%.
These items are presented in the income statement as follows:
Three months to 31 July
-----------------------
2007 2006
---- ----
£m £m
Other operating costs - 0.3
Amortisation of acquired intangibles 0.6 -
-------------
Charged in arriving at operating profit 0.6 0.3
Net financing costs - 15.4
-------------
Charged in arriving at profit before tax 0.6 15.7
Taxation 1.6 -
-------------
2.2 15.7
=============
5. Financing costs
Three months to 31 July
-----------------------
2007 2006
---- ----
£m £m
Investment income:
Expected return on assets of defined benefit pension plan 1.1 1.0
--------------
Total investment income 1.1 1.0
==============
Interest expense:
Bank interest payable 9.3 4.7
Interest on second priority senior secured notes 8.9 5.3
Interest payable on finance leases 0.3 0.3
Non-cash unwind of discount on defined benefit pension
plan liabilities 0.7 0.7
Non-cash unwind of discount on self insurance provisions 0.3 0.1
Amortisation of deferred costs of debt raising 0.6 0.6
--------------
20.1 11.7
==============
Fair value remeasurements of embedded derivatives in
long-term debt - 15.4
--------------
Total interest expense 20.1 27.1
==============
Net financing costs before fair value remeasurements 19.0 10.7
Fair value remeasurements of embedded derivatives in
long-term debt - 15.4
--------------
Net financing costs 19.0 26.1
==============
6. Taxation
The tax charge for the period has been computed using an estimated effective
rate for the year of 40% in the US and 31% in the UK applied to the profit
before tax and amortisation of acquired intangibles. The blended effective rate
for the Group as a whole is 35%. In addition, an exceptional tax charge of
£1.8m has been recognised in the quarter to reflect the reduction in the UK
deferred tax asset which arises as a result of the reduction in the UK
statutory corporation tax rate from 30% to 28% effective 1 April 2008 which was
enacted in the 2007 Finance Act.
The tax charge of £12.5m comprises a charge for current tax of £3.8m and a
charge for deferred tax of £8.7m of which £1.8m relates to the exceptional item
described above. All of the charge relates to current year items and comprises
£6.5m relating to the US, £6.0m to the UK and £nil to other jurisdictions.
7. Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended 31 July 2007
have been calculated based on the profit for the relevant period and on the
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during that period
(excluding shares held by the ESOT over which dividends have been waived).
Diluted earnings per share are computed using the result for the relevant
period and the diluted number of shares (ignoring any potential issue of
ordinary shares which would be anti-dilutive). These are calculated as follows:
Three months to 31 July
-----------------------
2007 2006
---- ----
Profit for the financial period (£m) 17.6 1.0
===============
Weighted average number of shares (m) - basic 551.7 434.4
===============
- diluted 557.6 442.6
===============
Basic earnings per share 3.2p 0.2p
===============
Diluted earnings per share 3.2p 0.2p
===============
The weighted average number of shares shown as being in issue in the prior year
has been adjusted to take account of the bonus element of the rights issue on
29 August 2006.
Underlying earnings per share (defined in any period as the earnings before
exceptional items, amortisation of acquired intangibles and fair value
remeasurements for that period divided by the weighted average number of shares
in issue in that period) and cash tax earnings per share (defined in any period
as underlying earnings before other deferred taxes divided by the weighted
average number of shares in issue in that period) may be reconciled to the
basic earnings per share as follows:
Three months to 31 July
-----------------------
2007 2006
---- ----
Basic earnings per share 3.2p 0.2p
Exceptional items, intangible amortisation & fair value
remeasurements 0.4p 3.6p
----
Underlying earnings per share 3.6p 3.8p
Other deferred tax 1.3p 0.5p
-------------
Cash tax earnings per share 4.9p 4.3p
=============
8. Property, plant and equipment
2007 2006
---- ----
Rental Rental
equipment Total equipment Total
--------- ----- --------- -----
Net book value £m £m £m £m
At 1 May 920.6 1,048.0 559.9 646.7
Exchange difference (11.1) (12.4) (10.5) (11.8)
Additions 113.8 124.2 100.4 110.5
Disposals (18.6) (19.6) (8.6) (9.5)
Depreciation (38.3) (44.3) (26.0) (30.0)
------------------------------------------
At 31 July 966.4 1,095.9 615.2 705.9
==========================================
9. Called up share capital
Ordinary shares of 10p each
2007 2006 2007 2006
---- ---- ---- ----
Number Number £m £m
Authorised 900,000,000 900,000,000 90.0 90.0
================================================
Allotted, called up and fully paid 559,973,028 405,776,875 56.0 40.6
================================================
Since 30 April 2007, 74,680 shares have been issued at an average price of
30.2p per share under the Company's share option plans raising £22,535.
10. Statement of changes in shareholders' equity
Own Cumulative
shares foreign
Non held in exchange
Share Share distributable treasury translation Distributable 31 Jul
capital premium reserves (ESOT) differences reserves Total 2007
------- ------- -------- ------ ----------- -------- ----- ----
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Total recognised income
and expense - - - - (2.1) 17.6 15.5 (3.1)
Shares issued - - - - - - - 0.6
Share based payments - - - - - - - 0.3
Vesting of share awards - - - 0.7 - - 0.7 -
Own shares purchased - - - (0.5) - - (0.5) (2.5)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net changes in
shareholders' equity - - - 0.2 (2.1) 17.6 15.7 (4.7)
Opening shareholders'
equity 56.0 3.3 90.7 (8.7) (30.2) 285.6 396.7 258.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Closing shareholders'
equity 56.0 3.3 90.7 (8.5) (32.3) 303.2 412.4 253.6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. Notes to the cash flow statement
Three months to 31 July
-----------------------
2007 2006
---- ----
£m £m
a) Cash flow from operating activities
-----------------------------------
Operating profit 49.7 34.7
Depreciation and amortisation 44.3 30.0
Exceptional items - 0.3
--------------
EBITDA before exceptional items 94.0 65.0
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment (4.2) (2.2)
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 0.1 (1.6)
Increase in trade and other receivables (9.1) (9.9)
Increase in trade and other payables 3.6 6.0
Exchange differences 0.2 0.1
Other non-cash movements 0.7 0.3
-------------
Cash generated from operations before exceptional items 85.3 57.7
=============
b) Reconciliation to net debt
--------------------------
Increase in cash in the period (0.2) (0.1)
(Decrease)/increase in debt through cash flow (7.7) 14.3
--------------
Change in net debt from cash flows (7.9) 14.2
Exchange difference (14.2) (10.1)
Non-cash movements:
- deferred costs of debt raising 0.5 0.6
- capital element of new finance leases 0.1 1.0
--------------
Movement in net debt in the period (21.5) 5.7
Opening net debt 915.9 493.6
--------------
Closing net debt 894.4 499.3
==============
c. Analysis of net debt
--------------------
1 May Exchange Cash Non-cash 31 July
2007 movement flow movements 2007
---- -------- ---- --------- ----
£m £m £m £m £m
Cash (1.1) - (0.2) - (1.3)
Debt due within 1 year 9.0 (0.2) (1.9) 1.5 8.4
Debt due after 1 year 908.0 (14.0) (5.8) (0.9) 887.3
----------------------------------------------------
Total net debt 915.9 (14.2) (7.9) 0.6 894.4
====================================================
12. Acquisitions
NationsRent Companies, Inc. ("NationsRent")
On 31 August 2006, Sunbelt acquired the entire issued share capital of
NationsRent for a total initial consideration of US$591.5m plus acquisition
costs.
As part of the NationsRent acquisition, the Group has also agreed to pay
deferred contingent consideration of up to $89m. The amount of the deferred
contingent consideration is linked to the Company's share price performance
over the three years from 1 September 2006 to 31 August 2009. In the event that
the Company's share price (measured on a five day average basis) rises by more
than 22.2% above the reference price of 204p (as adjusted for the bonus element
of the rights issue), contingent consideration becomes payable at the rate of
$5m for every additional 1% rise in the share price up to a maximum of 40%
above the reference price. Accordingly, deferred contingent consideration
starts to become payable when the Company's share price reaches 250p with the
maximum $89m being payable at 286p. The contingent consideration is payable on
a quarterly basis in cash. It is not practicable to estimate reliably the
amount of contingent consideration which will become payable and accordingly no
provision has been made.
13. Contingent liabilities and contingent assets
There have been no significant changes in contingent liabilities from those
reported at 30 April 2007. The Group remains subject to periodic legal claims
in the ordinary course of its business. However, the claims outstanding at 31
July 2007 are not expected to have a significant impact on the Group's
financial position.
14. Seasonality
Our business is subject to significant fluctuations in performance from quarter
to quarter as a result of seasonal effects. Commercial construction activity
tends to increase in the summer and during extended periods of mild weather and
to decrease in the winter and during extended periods of inclement weather.
Furthermore, due to the incidence of public holidays in the US and the UK,
there are more billing days in the first half of our financial year than the
second half leading to our revenues normally being higher in the first half. On
a quarterly basis, the second quarter is typically our strongest quarter,
followed by the first and then the third and fourth quarters.
Additionally, our equipment is used extensively in the recovery from natural
disasters such as floods, wind and storm damage (including hurricanes),
earthquakes etc. and the incidence of such events can impact the level of our
revenues.
SEGMENTAL RESULTS AND REVIEW OF BALANCE SHEET AND CASH FLOW
Segmental results
Divisional results before exceptional items and amortisation of acquired
intangibles for the three months ended 31 July 2007 are summarised below:
Revenue EBITDA Operating profit
------- ------ ----------------
2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Sunbelt in $m 388.5 234.0 150.7 93.2 84.8 57.1
===================================================
Sunbelt in £m 194.1 126.3 75.3 50.3 42.4 30.8
A-Plant 52.1 43.9 17.1 13.9 7.0 4.5
Ashtead Technology 6.3 5.5 3.6 2.4 2.3 1.3
Group central costs - - (2.0) (1.6) (2.0) (1.6)
---------------------------------------------------
252.5 175.7 94.0 65.0 49.7 35.0
Net financing costs (19.0) (10.7)
--------------
Profit before tax, exceptionals and amortisation 30.7 24.3
Exceptional items and amortisation (0.6) (15.7)
--------------
Profit before taxation 30.1 8.6
==============
Revenue increased 43.7% to £252.5m (2006 - £175.7m) in the three months ended
31 July 2007. This reflects the first time contribution from NationsRent
partially offset by the limiting effect of the weak dollar which, in the
quarter, declined 8.1% from $1.85 = £1 a year ago to $2.00 = £1. Underlying
operating profit increased 42.0% to £49.7m (2006 - £35.0m). Profit before tax,
exceptionals and amortisation increased 26.3% to £30.7m (2006 - £24.3m). After
exceptional items and amortisation, profit before tax was £30.1m (2006 -
£8.6m).
Balance sheet
Capital expenditure in the quarter was £124.2m of which £113.8m was invested in
the rental fleet (2006 - £110.5m in total). Expenditure on rental equipment was
91.6% of total capital expenditure with the balance relating to our delivery
vehicle fleet, property improvements and to computer equipment. Capital
expenditure by division was as follows:
31 July 2007 2006
------------ ----
Growth Maintenance Total Total
------ ----------- ----- -----
Sunbelt in $m 83.6 71.6 155.2 123.7
=======================================
Sunbelt in £m 41.2 35.2 76.4 66.2
A-Plant 9.1 25.9 35.0 31.0
Ashtead Technology 1.7 0.7 2.4 3.2
---------------------------------------
Total rental equipment 52.0 61.8 113.8 100.4
=================
Delivery vehicles, property improvements & computers 10.4 10.1
----------------
Total additions 124.2 110.5
================
Including expenditure on the NationsRent fleet reconfiguration, the Group spent
£52.0m of its rental equipment capital expenditure on growth in the quarter
whilst £61.8m was spent on replacing existing fleet. The growth proportion is
estimated on the basis of the assumption that maintenance capital expenditure
in any period is equal to the original cost of equipment sold.
In the coming year gross capital expenditure is expected to be approximately
£275m including approximately £50m of NationsRent fleet reconfiguration spend
rolled over from 2006/7. Net of disposal proceeds, 2007/8 capital expenditure
is expected to be approximately £225m.
The average age of the Group's serialised rental equipment, which constitutes
the substantial majority of our fleet, at 31 July 2007 was 29 months (2006 - 33
months) on a net book value basis. Sunbelt's fleet had an average age of 30
months (2006 - 35 months) comprising 36 months for aerial work platforms which
have a longer life and 25 months for the remainder of its fleet and A-Plant's
fleet had an average age of 24 months (2006 - 31 months).
The original cost of the Group's rental fleet and the pro forma dollar
utilisation for the twelve months ended 31 July 2007 are shown below:
Pro forma rental fleet at original cost
--------------------------------------- LTM rental Dollar
31 July 2007 30 April 2007 LTM average revenues utilisation
------------ ------------- ----------- -------- -----------
Sunbelt in $m 2,229 2,147 2,225 1,398 63%
==============================================================
Sunbelt in £m 1,097 1,074 1,111 698 63%
A-Plant 330 321 323 197 61%
Ashtead Technology 41 39 39 22 57%
------------------------------------------------
1,468 1,434 1,473 917
================================================
Pro forma dollar utilisation at Sunbelt for the twelve months ended 31 July
2007 improved to 63% from 62% in the year ended 30 April 2007 and 59% in the
year to April 2006 as Sunbelt focused on improving the previously low dollar
utilisation in the acquired NationsRent profit centres. Dollar utilisation of
61% at A-Plant reflects the lower pricing (relative to equipment cost)
prevalent in the competitive UK market and the higher average time utilisation
it achieves.
Assets held for sale
--------------------
This comprises the remaining NationsRent equipment identified as held for sale
as part of the programme to reshape its fleet to contain a similar profile of
higher returning assets to that of Sunbelt. The lower returning equipment was
treated as an asset held for sale effective as of the acquisition date and the
remaining items are expected to be disposed in the second quarter.
Trade receivables
-----------------
Receivable days at 31 July 2007 were 49 days (2006 - 48 days). The bad debt
charge for the three months ended 31 July 2007 as a percentage of total
turnover was 0.5% (2006 - 0.5%).
Trade and other payables
------------------------
Group payable days were 70 days in 2007 (2006 - 59 days). Capital expenditure
related payables at 31 July 2007 totalled £87.5m (2006 - £69.1m). Payment
periods for purchases other than rental equipment vary between 7 and 45 days
and for rental equipment between 30 and 120 days.
Cash flow
Free cash flow (defined as the net cash inflow from operations less net
maintenance capital expenditure, financing costs paid and tax paid) is
summarised below:
Three months to LTM to Year to
31 July 31 July 30 April
2007 2006 2007 2007
---- ---- ---- ----
£m £m £m £m
EBITDA before exceptional items 94.0 65.0 339.3 310.3
======================================
Cash inflow from operations
before exceptional items 85.3 57.7 346.9 319.3
Cash efficiency ratio* 90.7% 88.8% 102.2% 102.9%
Maintenance rental capital expenditure (57.3) (28.2) (242.2) (213.1)
Non-rental capital expenditure (10.5) (9.3) (33.5) (32.3)
Proceeds from sale of used rental equipment 30.4 13.7 95.2 78.5
Tax paid (0.3) (3.7) (1.6) (5.0)
--------------------------------------
Free cash flow before interest 47.6 30.2 164.8 147.4
Financing costs paid (13.0) (9.4) (67.8) (64.2)
--------------------------------------
Free cash flow after interest 34.6 20.8 97.0 83.2
Growth capital expenditure (20.8) (32.8) (50.9) (62.9)
Acquisitions and disposals - - (327.2) (327.2)
Issue of ordinary share capital - 0.6 148.3 148.9
Dividends paid - - (7.0) (7.0)
Purchase of own shares by ESOT (0.5) (2.5) (2.9) (4.9)
Exceptional costs paid (net) (5.4) (0.3) (73.9) (68.8)
--------------------------------------
Reduction/(increase) in total debt 7.9 (14.2) (216.6) (238.7)
======================================
* Cash inflow from operations before exceptional items as a percentage of
EBITDA before exceptional items.
First quarter cash inflow from operations increased 47.8% to £85.3m whilst the
cash efficiency ratio was 90.7% (2006 - 88.8%). Net cash capital expenditure in
the three months ended 31 July 2007 was broadly unchanged at £58.2m (2006 -
£56.6m). Financing costs paid increased 38.3% to £13.0m reflecting interest on
the additional debt assumed last year at the time of the NationsRent
acquisition. Interest on the two senior notes issues is paid semi-annually in
the second and fourth quarters explaining the large difference this quarter
between the income statement interest charge and cash interest payments.
The Group continues to generate strong free cash flow after interest with
£34.6m (2006 - £20.8m) generated in the three months to 31 July 2007. There were
no acquisitions in the quarter whilst £5.4m of exceptional costs relating to
the NationsRent acquisition were paid in the quarter, all of which were accrued
at 30 April 2007. As a result £7.9m of net cash flow was generated in the
quarter which was applied to reduce outstanding senior debt.
On a last twelve months basis, free cash flow before one time and discretionary
items now reflects eleven months contribution from the acquired NationsRent
stores and remains strong at £97.0m (£83.2m in the year ended 30 April 2007).
Net debt
31 July 30 April
2007 2006 2007
---- ---- ----
£m £m £m
First priority senior secured bank debt 493.0 274.3 506.1
Finance lease obligations 19.9 21.4 22.0
12% second priority senior secured notes, due 2014 - 75.5 -
8.625% second priority senior secured notes, due 2015 118.7 129.2 120.6
9% second priority senior secured notes, due 2016 264.1 - 268.3
-------------------------
895.7 500.4 917.0
Cash and cash equivalents (1.3) (1.1) (1.1)
-------------------------
Total net debt 894.4 499.3 915.9
=========================
Group net debt reduced from £915.9m at 30 April 2007 to £894.4m at 31 July 2007
reflecting principally the impact of the weaker US dollar. The ratio of net
debt to pro forma EBITDA was 2.6 times at 31 July 2007. Pro forma EBITDA for
this purpose was £348.7m and includes NationsRent's EBITDA for the month of
August excluding its profit on used equipment sales but not the pro forma
effect of the $48m of integration cost savings, around $11m of which remain to
be reflected in the pro forma results.
The Group's debt facilities are now committed for a weighted average period of
approximately 6 years with the earliest significant maturity being in August
2011. The weighted average interest cost of these facilities (including
non-cash amortisation of deferred debt raising costs) is approximately 8%, most
of which is tax deductible in the US where the tax rate is 39%. Financial
performance covenants under the two senior secured notes issues are measured
only at the time new debt is raised. There are two financial performance
covenants under the asset based first priority senior bank facility (funded
debt to EBITDA before exceptional items and a fixed charge ratio comparing
EBITDA less net capital expenditure to the sum of scheduled debt repayments,
interest, tax and dividends paid). These covenants are not, however, required
to be adhered to when availability (the difference between the borrowing base
and facility utilisation) exceeds $125m. At 31 July 2007 availability under the
bank facility was $671m ($589m at 30 April 2007).
Currency translation
Following the NationsRent acquisition approximately 99% of our debt is
denominated in US dollars. At 31 July 2007 our dollar denominated debt
represented approximately 86% of the value of our dollar denominated net assets
(other than debt) providing a partial hedge against the translation effects of
changes in the dollar exchange rate. The dollar interest payable on this debt
also limits the impact of changes in the dollar exchange rate on our pre-tax
profits and earnings. Based on the estimated currency mix of our profits in the
coming year and on current dollar debt levels and interest rates, every 1%
change in the US dollar exchange rate would impact pro-forma pre-tax profit by
0.8%.
OPERATING STATISTICS
Profit centre numbers Staff numbers
--------------------- -------------
31 July 30 April 31 July 30 April
2007 2006 2007 2007 2006 2007
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Sunbelt 451 210 445 7,531 4,330 7,524
A-Plant 201 193 201 2,385 2,091 2,424
Ashtead Technology 13 11 13 119 103 115
Corporate office - - - 14 14 14
-----------------------------------------------------
Group 665 414 659 10,049 6,538 10,077
=====================================================