Half-yearly Report
Baring Emerging Europe PLC
Half Year Report
for the six months ended 31 March 2013
Contents
Investment Objective 2
Financial Highlights 2
Performance 2
The Investment Manager 2
Chairman's Statement 3
Report of the Investment Manager 4-6
Twenty Largest Equity Holdings 7
Income Statement 8-9
Balance Sheet 10
Reconciliation of Movement in 11
Shareholders' Funds
Cashflow Statement 12
Notes to Half Year Report 13-14
Interim Management Report 15
Directors and Officers 16
Share Price 16
Investment objective
The investment objective is to achieve long-term capital growth, principally
through investment in securities listed on or traded on an Emerging European
securities market or in securities of companies listed or traded elsewhere,
whose revenues and/or profits are, or are expected to be, derived from
activities in Emerging Europe.
Financial highlights
31 March 31 March 30 September
2013 2012 2012
Shareholders' funds 190,972 205,955 189,203
(£000)
Net asset value 880.95p 796.04p 776.34p
("NAV") per share
Share price 786.00p 738.50p 703.00p
Discount of share 10.8% 7.2% 9.4%
price to NAV
Six months to 31 Six months to 31 Year ended 30
March March September
2013 2012 2012
Total return per 109.39p 108.89p 95.77p
share
Dividend per share* - - 16.00p
Performance (total return basis)
Six months to 31 Six months to 31 Year ended 30
March March September
2013 2012 2012
Net asset value per +15.1%* +15.1%* +11.3%â€
share
Benchmark# +11.5% +16.2% +13.8%
Share price†+14.2% +17.4% +11.7%
#The benchmark is the MSCI EM Europe 10/40 Index.
†Source: AIC using Morningstar.
*Source: Barings.
The Investment Manager
The Investment Manager is Baring Asset Management Limited which is authorised
and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
Chairman's statement
Dear Shareholder,
Performance
The Net Asset Value per share of your Company rose by 15.1% on a total return
basis during the first half of the fiscal year. During the same period, the
Company's benchmark rose by 11.5%. This is a very good result in both absolute
and relative terms and reflects good stock selection across the portfolio by
Matthias Siller, your fund manager. It is rewarding to see the long term
approach Matthias takes beginning to bear fruit. It is worth noting that the
portfolio by country outperformed each of its local markets.
In a competitive sense, BEE continues to do well in its peer group. In the
Morningstar Emerging Europe universe, the Company ranks 4 out of 56 funds over
the half year, while in the longer term, it ranks 11 out of 49 on a five year
view.
Discount Management
During the equivalent period last year, the Company conducted a tender offer to
buy shares back at a 3% discount to the then NAV. This year has been quieter,
but despite the good performance, the Company has continued to see sellers of
its shares and has bought back a relatively large amount of stock. During the
period, 2,693,000 shares were bought back for cancellation, at a total cost of
£19,481,000 or just over £7.23 on average. These shares were bought at an
average discount of 11.2%, adding approximately 11 pence to NAV per share. The
shares closed the half year on a discount of 10.8%. During the half year, the
average discount was 10.4%. Your Board remains committed to a strong discount
management policy and this is reflected in low discount volatility.
Annual Dividend
At the Annual General Meeting held on 9 January 2013 shareholders approved the
payment of an annual dividend in respect of the financial year ended 30
September 2012 of 16p per share on 1 February 2013 to members on the register
at the close of business on 14 December 2012.
Outlook
World markets have been strong over the last six months as investors have added
risk to portfolios in the expectation that interest rates will remain low for
longer than looked the case in the middle of last year. This reflects the
weakness of economic activity in the EU and to a lesser extent the US, a
sluggishness that inevitably takes its toll in Emerging Europe as well. Within
the region, markets performed well in the last quarter of last year but have
struggled in 2013 so far, with the weakness of sterling contributing
significantly to the sterling returns earned by BEE. Nevertheless, as Matthias
explains in his report later, there are more and more opportunities to invest
in the rapidly growing sectors exposed to domestic consumption across our
region, and at valuations which remain amongst the lowest of all world markets.
Steven Bates
Chairman
3 May 2013
Report of the Investment Manager
for the half year ended 31 March 2013
Performance
Against the backdrop of rising global equity markets, your Company posted an
increase of 15.1% in its NAV in Sterling terms, while the benchmark rose by
11.5%. Performance attribution from stock selection was strong, and contributed
positively to performance in every one of the five countries in the benchmark.
The portfolio's positioning assumed a subdued global growth environment,
falling interest rates and a robust domestic economic backdrop in Russia and
Turkey. Against the backdrop of a relatively weak global economy, Emerging
European countries found themselves responding differently to the economic
cycle during the period.
The small, open economies of Central Europe were affected by lower German
economic growth rates as Germany is their main trading partner. As a result,
the economies of Hungary and the Czech Republic effectively stalled. While 2013
might bring some relief in the form of reviving fixed capital investment, the
tight budgetary situation rules out any major fiscal stimulus, in our view.
Poland, the largest Central European economy, had been outperforming a sluggish
European growth environment for years as strong domestic demand and rapid
absorption of European Union infrastructure subsidies supported slightly better
growth rates. This superior growth profile has deteriorated rapidly over the
past six months, as major infrastructure investment projects have been finished
and the booming real estate market has cooled markedly. Household credit
demand, a significant contributor to economic growth in the past, has ground to
a halt.
The Turkish economy, on the other hand, showed signs of accelerating growth
despite the authorities taking some of the heat out of the economy.
Impressively, almost all of the 2.7% economic growth achieved in 2012 stems
from a very strong export performance, as Turkish companies have successfully
been building market share in new markets in the Middle East and Africa. The
chronic current account deficit, traditionally the country's achilles heel,
improved visibly on the back of this growth in exports while falling commodity
prices also helped to reduce Turkey's import bill. On the political front,
Prime Minister Erdogan's push for reconciliation with the Kurdish minority
presents an historic opportunity for the country to put an end to a costly,
decade-long conflict and opens growth opportunities for Turkish businesses
inside that region of Turkey and, equally importantly, in the oil rich,
Kurd-dominated region in Northern Iraq.
While Russia's economy performed best of all regional economies in 2012, it
started showing signs of a slowdown as the year progressed. Household spending
and credit creation, the pillars of the recent economic expansion, have begun
to slow and industrial production has been negatively affected by falling
commodity prices. The fiscal expansion that accompanied the Presidential
election of 2012 and bolstered wage growth, cannot easily be reproduced this
year. With the Russian Central Bank determined to strengthen its inflation
fighting credentials, Russian monetary policy has remained remarkably tight -
and short-term interest rates therefore relatively high - in an environment
where they are moving lower elsewhere around the world.
Activity
Exposure to the materials sector has been further reduced since we last
reported, and limited to cash generative, high dividend yielding growth
companies. In particular, Gazprom's plans for an investment in Russia's Eastern
gas pipeline to the Sea of Japan are unlikely to yield attractive returns for
its shareholders in our view and as a result we have reduced our position in
the stock to a pronounced underweight position relative to the benchmark. The
sale of BP-TNK (a joint venture of BP and Russia's AAR) to state oil champion
Rosneft which was agreed in October 2012 signals the growing influence of the
Russian state in business and more particularly, of Rosneft's chairman and
"Energy Tsar" Igor Sechin. Your Company decided to sell its BP-TNK position
soon after the deal was announced. This move was vindicated five months later
when Rosneft announced plans to distribute the substantial amount of cash on
TNK's accounts via a debt facility rather than via dividends, moving sharply
against the interests of minority shareholders.
The banking sector remains our preferred avenue to access domestic growth and
the expansion of household wealth in the region. The sector benefits from
particularly favourable growth dynamics, robust balance sheets, ample liquidity
and attractive share price valuations. Outside the financial sector, exposure
to Russian domestic demand growth is now mainly achieved through investments in
retail and healthcare, where we participated in the initial public offering of
MD Medical Group, a group of private hospitals in Russia specialising in
women's and children's healthcare. In Turkey we added to economically sensitive
consumer exposure by investing into Vakif Bank and the refiner Tupras, while we
sold our holding in BIM, the county's leading "no frills" discount supermarket.
Dogus Otomotiv Servis, the exclusive distributor of Volkswagen cars, exceeded
expectations on the back of substantial market share gains and surprised
investors positively with a dividend increase. The stock gained 90% in USD
terms over the last 6 months, making it the best performing stock in the
portfolio.
The utility sector remains a major underweight across the portfolio in the
light of what we regard as considerable regulatory risk, indecisive governments
and feeble electricity demand growth. The main exception to this scenario is
Turkey, where high electricity prices, strong demand growth and a determined
government policy have led to successful privatisations and fresh investment.
In the Telecom, Media and Technology sector, we mainly focus on Russia and
avoid Central European fixed line operators. The holding in Turkcell, the
largest Turkish mobile operator, was sold after the resolution of a lingering
shareholder conflict propelled the stock to our price target while we invested
in attractively valued Russian technology and internet stocks that benefit from
a highly skilled labour force and online advertising growth.
Your Company's allocation to the Polish stock market was reduced markedly as
strong performance pushed the portfolio's top picks, copper miner KGHM Polska
and insurer PZU, to their respective price targets. We believe that the sharp
drop in Polish long term interest rates is partially responsible for this
development as both companies pay high dividend yields.
Overall, the sharp decline in government bond yields globally over the past six
months and the effect of substantial asset flows into corporate bonds have led
to a pronounced fall in risk free rates across the region, further supporting
the valuation argument for Emerging European equities. These developments have
led to increased demand for shares of companies featuring strong cash flow
generation, growth opportunities and healthy dividends. We are encouraged to
see that dividend policy and corporate governance in general have moved higher
up the agenda for management teams and majority shareholders across the region,
a development that is particularly important in the wake of the substantial
privatisation plans in Russia.
Outlook
While the global economy shows encouraging signs we still believe that the
background will remain one of subdued economic activity. Under these
circumstances we believe our approach of running a broadly diversified
portfolio of reasonably priced, high quality growth stocks is the key to
unlocking the attractive return potential of the region's equity markets, which
remain the cheapest globally.
As we look forward from here, we believe that your Company is well placed to
take advantage of the opportunities the region offers - vast resources,
underleveraged consumers, and superior economic growth at attractive
valuations.
Baring Asset Management Limited
10 April 2013
Twenty largest equity holdings
Equity portfolio
The Company's twenty largest equity holdings at 31 March 2013, is set out in
the following table:
Holding Primary country Market value £ % of equity
of listing or 000 portfolio
investment
1 Lukoil Holdings Russia 21,117 11.3
2 Sberbank Russia 20,718 11.1
3 Gazprom Russia 12,024 6.5
4 Tupras Turkey 8,938 4.8
5 Halk Bank Turkey 8,570 4.6
6 Novatek Russia 8,422 4.5
7 Mobile Russia 7,904 4.2
Telesystems
8 VTB Bank Russia 7,347 3.9
9 Rosneft Russia 6,095 3.3
10 Norilsk Nickel Russia 5,991 3.2
11 Vakif Bank Turkey 5,911 3.2
12 Magnit Russia 5,857 3.1
13 PZU Poland 5,598 3.0
14 Dogus Otomotiv Turkey 5,015 2.7
Servis
15 Surgutneftegas Russia 4,373 2.3
16 Sistema Russia 4,312 2.3
17 Bank Zachodni WBK Poland 4,078 2.2
18 KGHM Polska Poland 3,606 2.0
19 OTP Bank Hungary 3,446 1.9
20 PKO BP Poland 3,062 1.7
152,384 81.8
Other holdings 33,811 18.2
Total investments 186,195 100.0
Income statement
(incorporating the Revenue Account*) for the six months to 31 March 2013
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited) (Audited) (Audited)
Six months Six months Six months Six months Six months Six months Year Year Year
to 31 March to 31 March to 31 March to 31 March to 31 March to 31 March ended 30 ended 30 ended 30
2013 2013 2013 2012 2012 2012 September September September
2012 2012 2012
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Notes £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Gains on - 25,388 25,388 - 35,228 35,228 - 22,598 22,598
investments
held at fair
value
through
profit or
loss
Income 772 - 772 199 - 199 7,994 - 7,994
Investment (764) - (764) (894) - (894) (1,641) - (1,641)
management
fee
Other (483) - (483) (427) - (427) (976) - (976)
expenses
Net return (475) 25,388 24,913 (1,122) 35,228 34,106 5,377 22,598 27,975
before
finance
costs and
taxation
Finance (17) - (17) (7) - (7) (27) - (27)
costs
Return on (492) 25,388 24,896 (1,129) 35,228 34,099 5,350 22,598 27,948
ordinary
activities
before
taxation
Taxation (35) - (35) (28) - (28) (755) - (755)
Return (527) 25,388 24,861 (1,157) 35,228 34,071 4,595 22,598 27,193
attributable
to ordinary
shareholders
Return per 7 (2.32)p 111.71p 109.39p (3.70)p 112.59p 108.89p 16.18p 79.59p 95.77p
ordinary
share
*The total column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the
Company.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued during the period.
The supplementary revenue and capital columns are both prepared under guidance
published by the Association of Investment Companies.
A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses is not required as all gains
and losses of the Company have been reflected in the above statement.
Balance sheet
as at 31 March 2013
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
At At At
31 March 31 March 30 September
2013 2012 2012
£000 £000 £000
Non current assets
Investments at fair 186,195 203,683 188,293
value through profit
or loss
Current assets
Debtors 1,004 54 3,103
Cash at bank and in 4,257 2,622 509
hand
5,261 2,676 3,612
Current liabilities
Creditors: amounts (484) (404) (2,702)
falling due within
one year
Net current assets 4,777 2,272 910
Total net assets 190,972 205,955 189,203
Capital and reserves
Called-up share 2,500 2,920 2,769
capital
Share premium 1,411 1,411 1,411
account
Capital reserve 181,895 198,492 175,988
Redemption reserve 2,288 1,868 2,019
Revenue reserve 2,878 1,264 7,016
Total equity 190,972 205,955 189,203
shareholders' funds
Net asset value per 880.95p 796.04p 776.34p
share
Reconciliation of movement in shareholders' funds
Called-up Share
share premium Special Capital Redemption Revenue
(Unaudited) capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve Total
For the six £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
months ended 31
March 2013
At 30 September 2,769 1,411 - 175,988 2,019 7016 189,203
2012
Return for the - - - 25,388 - (527) 24,861
six months to 31
March 2013
Buyback of own - - - (19,481) - - (19,481)
shares for
cancellation
Transfer to (269) - - - 269 - -
capital
redemption
reserve
Dividends paid - - - - - (3,611) (3,611)
Balance at 31 2,500 1,411 - 181,895 2,288 2,878 190,972
March 2013
Called-up Share
share premium Special Capital Redemption Revenue
(Unaudited) capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve Total
For the six £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
months ended 31
March 2012
At 30 September 3,630 1,411 1,252 218,205 1,158 5,664 231,320
2011
Return for the - - - 35,228 - (1,157) 34,071
six months to 31
March 2012
Buyback of own - - (1,252) (54,241) - - (55,493)
shares for
cancellation
Transfer to (710) - - - 710 - -
capital
redemption
reserve
Tender Offer - - - (700) - - (700)
costs
Dividends paid - - - - - (3,243) (3,243)
Balance at 31 2,920 1,411 - 198,492 1,868 1,264 205,955
March 2012
Called-up Share
share premium Special Capital Redemption Revenue
(Audited) capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve Total
For the year £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
ended 30
September 2012
At 30 September 3,630 1,411 1,252 218,205 1,158 5,664 231,320
2011
Return for the - - - 22,598 - 4,595 27,193
year to 30
September 2012
Buyback of own  - (1,252) (64,175) - - (65,427)
shares for
cancellation
Transfer to (861) - - - 861 - -
capital
redemption
reserve
Tender Offer - - - (640) - - (640)
costs
Dividends paid - - - - - (3,243) (3,243)
Balance at 30 2,769 1,411 - 175,988 2,019 7,016 189,203
September 2012
Cashflow statement
for the six months to 31 March 2013
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
Six months Six months Year ended
to 31 March to 31 March 30 September
2013 2012 2012
Notes £000 £000 £000
Operating activities
Income received from 1,475 766 7,818
investments
Investment management (764) (894) (1,641)
fees paid
Other cash payments (327) (457) (1,081)
Net cash inflow/ 6 384 (585) 5,096
(outflow) from
operating activities
Servicing of finance
Interest paid (17) (7) (27)
Taxation
Overseas tax paid (35) (28) (755)
Financial investment
Purchases of (41,300) (74,977) (112,372)
investments
Sales of investments 67,808 134,676 172,524
Net cash inflow from 26,508 59,699 60,152
financial investment
Equity dividends paid (3,611) (3,243) (3,243)
Net cash inflow before 23,229 55,836 61,223
financing
Financing
Buyback of ordinary (19,481) (56,194) (63,694)
shares
Net cash outflow from (19,481) (56,194) (63,694)
financing
Increase/(decrease) in 3,748 (358) (2,471)
cash
Notes to the half year report
1. Accounting policies
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable
United Kingdom Accounting Standards and with the Statement of Recommended
Practice "Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture
Capital Trusts" (issued in January 2009). The accounting policies applied to
this half year report are consistent with those applied in the accounts for the
year ended 30 September 2012.
2. Dividend
No dividend is payable in respect of the six months to 31 March 2013.
Consideration will be given to an annual dividend in respect of the year ended
30 September 2013 at a Board meeting to be held in November 2013. An
announcement will be made shortly after that meeting.
3. Comparative information
The figures and financial information for the year ended 30 September 2012 are
an extract from the latest published accounts and do not constitute statutory
accounts. Full accounts for that period have been delivered to the Registrar of
Companies and included the report of the auditors which was unqualified and did
not contain a statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.
The half year report for the six months ended 31 March 2013 and for the six
months ended 31 March 2012 have been neither audited nor reviewed by the
auditors.
4. Shares in issue
As at 31 March 2013 there were 21,678,043 ordinary shares of 10p each in issue
(30 September 2012: 24,371,043 and 31 March 2012: 25,872,543) which excludes
3,318,207 ordinary shares held in treasury (30 September 2012: 3,318,207 and 31
March 2012: 3,318,207) and treated as not being in issue when calculating the
net asset value per share. Shares held in treasury are non-voting and not
eligible for receipt of dividends. During the period 2,693,000 ordinary shares
were bought back to be cancelled at a cost of £19,481,000. A further 100,000
ordinary shares were bought back to be cancelled at a cost of £772,000 since
31 March 2013 to the date of this report.
5. Taxation
The taxation charge of £35,000 (30 September 2012: £755,000; and 31 March 2012:
£28,000) relates to irrecoverable overseas taxation.
6. Reconciliation of total return on ordinary activities before finance costs
and taxation to net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
Six months Six months Year
ended ended ended
31 March 31 March 30 September
2013 2012 2012
£000 £000 £000
Net revenue return 24,913 34,106 27,975
before finance costs
and taxation
Net capital return (25,388) (35,228) (22,598)
before finance costs
and taxation
Decrease/(increase) in 703 567 (175)
accrued income
Increase/(decrease) in 156 (30) (106)
sundry creditors
Net cash inflow/ 384 (585) 5,096
(outflow) from
operating activities
7. Return per ordinary share
The total return per ordinary share is based on the return on ordinary
activities after taxation of £24,861,000 (six months ended 31 March 2012: £
34,071,000; and year ended 30 September 2012: £27,193,000) and on a weighted
average of 22,726,252 ordinary shares in issue during the six months ended 31
March 2013 (six months ended 31 March 2012: weighted average of 31,287,414
ordinary shares in issue; and year ended 30 September 2012: weighted average of
28,393,596 ordinary shares in issue).
Interim management report
The Company is required to make the following disclosures in its half year
report:
Principal risks and uncertainties
The Board believes that the principal risks and uncertainties faced by the
Company continue to fall under the following broad categories:
• Investment and strategy.
• Accounting, legal and regulatory.
• Loss of investment team or investment manager.
• Discount.
• Corporate governance and shareholder relations.
• Operational.
• Financial.
• Future developments.
Information of each of these is given in the Report of the Directors in the
Annual Report for the year ended 30 September 2012.
Related party transactions
The Investment Manager is regarded as a related party and details of the
management fee payable during the six months ended 31 March 2013 is shown in
the Income Statement on pages 8 and 9. There have been no other related party
transactions during the six months ended 31 March 2013.
Directors' responsibility statement
The Directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report,
in accordance with applicable law and regulations. The Directors confirm that,
to the best of their knowledge:
• The condensed set of financial statements within the half-yearly financial
report has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards Board's
statement "Half-Yearly Financial Reports"; and
• The Interim Management Report includes a fair review of the information
required by 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months
of the year) and 4.2.8R (disclosure of related party transactions and changes
therein) of the FCA's Disclosure and Transparency Rules.
For and on behalf of the Board
Steven Bates
Chairman
3 May 2013
Directors and officers
Directors
Steven Bates, Chairman
Josephine Dixon
Saul Estrin
Jonathan Woollett
Ivo Coulson
Secretary
M. J. Nokes, F.C.A.
Registered office
155 Bishopsgate
London EC2M 3XY
Company number
4560726
Investment Manager
Baring Asset Management Limited
155 Bishopsgate
London EC2M 3XY
Telephone: 020 7628 6000
Facsimile: 020 7638 7928
Auditor
KPMG Audit Plc
15 Canada Square
London E14 5GL
Custodian
State Street Bank & Trust Company Limited
20 Churchill Place
Canary Wharf
London E14 5HJ
Administrator
Northern Trust Global Services Limited
50 Bank Street
Canary Wharf
London E14 5NT
Telephone: 0207 982 2000
Registrars and transfer office
Capita Registrars
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent BR3 4TU
Telephone: 0871 664 0300 (calls cost 10p per minute plus network extras)
Overseas: +44 208 639 3399
Email: ssd@capitaregistrars.com
Website
www.bee-plc.com
Share Price
The ordinary share price of the Company is quoted in the Financial Times under
the heading "Investment Companies" in the "London Share Service" section.
Baring Asset Management Limited
155 Bishopsgate
London EC2M 3XY
Telephone: 020 7628 6000
(Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority)
www.barings.com
Registered in England and Wales no: 02915887
Registered office as above.