Final Results
THE BIOTECH GROWTH TRUST PLC
Audited Results for the Year Ended 31 March 2015
NEWS RELEASE
For immediate release
21 May 2015
To: City Editors
The Biotech Growth Trust PLC today announces audited results for the year ended
31 March 2015
About The Biotech Growth Trust PLC
The Biotech Growth Trust PLC seeks capital appreciation through investment
in the worldwide biotechnology industry. In order to achieve its investment
objective, the Company invests in a diversified portfolio of shares and
related securities in biotechnology companies on a worldwide basis.
Further details of the Company's investment policy are set out within the
strategic report of this annual report.
Keep up to date with
The Biotech Growth Trust PLC
For more information about
The Biotech Growth Trust PLC
visit the website at
www.biotechgt.com
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@biotechgt
Winner:
Money Observer Awards, best large Trust 2014
Investment Week, Investment Company of the year, Specialist Category 2012
and 2013
techMark Technology Fund Manager of the year 2011 and 2012 (OrbiMed Capital
LLC)
UKtech awards Fund Manager of the year 2013 (OrbiMed Capital LLC)
Investment Trusts Magazine, Best Specialist Trust 2011 and 2012
Company Summary
The Company
The Company is an investment trust and its
shares are listed on the Official List and
traded on the main market of the London Stock
Exchange. The Company is a member of the
Association of Investment Companies ("AIC").
Total assets less current liabilities as at
31 March 2015 were £533.3 million and the
market capitalisation was £507.0 million.
Management
The Company is an Alternative Investment Fund
("AIF") under the European Union Alternative
Investment Fund Managers' Directive
("AIFMD"). During the year the Company
appointed Frostrow Capital LLP ("Frostrow")
as Alternative Investment Fund Manager
("AIFM") to provide company management,
company secretarial, administrative and
marketing services. The Company and Frostrow
jointly appointed OrbiMed Capital LLC
("OrbiMed") as Portfolio Manager. Further
disclosures required under the AIFMD can be
found on the Company's website:
www.biotechgt.com.
Performance
Performance is measured against the NASDAQ
Biotechnology Index (sterling adjusted).
Capital Structure
The Company's capital structure is composed
solely of Ordinary Shares. Details are given
in note 11 to the accounts.
Dividend
No dividend is recommended in respect of the
year ended 31 March 2015 (2014: nil).
Continuation Vote
In accordance with Company's Articles of
Association a resolution will be proposed at
the forthcoming Annual General Meeting that
the Company continue as an investment trust
for a further five year period.
If passed the next continuation vote of the
Company shall be held at the Annual General
Meeting in 2020 and further opportunities to
vote on the continuation of the Company shall
be given to shareholders every five years
thereafter.
ISA Status
The Company's shares are eligible for
Individual Savings Accounts ('ISAs') and for
Junior ISAs.
Strategic Report / Company Performance
Financial Highlights
As at As at
31 March 31 March %
2015 2014 Change
Net asset value per share 834.7p 498.7p +67.4
Share price 793.5p 467.0p +69.9
Discount of share price to net asset value per share 4.9% 6.4% -
NASDAQ Biotechnology Index
(sterling adjusted) (Benchmark) 2,423.5 1,480.1 +63.7
Ongoing charges* 1.2% 1.2% -
Gearing* 9.4% 8.3% -
* See glossary.
Five Year Performance Record
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net asset value per share 182.6p 186.0p 250.9p 371.7p 498.7p 834.7p
Share price 175.8p 166.0p 236.0p 368.0p 467.0p 793.5p
Discount of share price to net
asset value per share 3.7% 10.8% 5.9% 1.0% 6.4% 4.9%
NASDAQ Biotechnology
Index (sterling adjusted) 618.1 647.9 801.1 1,099.0 1,480.1 2,423.5
Dear Shareholder,
Investment performance
I am delighted to report that following last year's strong performance the
Company has again achieved excellent returns for shareholders. During the year
the Company's net asset value per share increased by 67.4% which outperformed
the Company's benchmark index which increased by 63.7%.
The Company's positive performance during the year was due in part to the
performance of holdings in Biogen, Gilead Sciences, Celgene, Neurocrine
Biosciences and Medivation. Arrowhead Research, Prothena and Vanda
Pharmaceuticals were poor performers during the year. Our experience with these
investments is, whilst disappointing, symptomatic of investing in the
biotechnolgy sector which can be volatile; inevitably there will be investments
which do not deliver positive returns for shareholders. Further information on
the Company's investments can be found in the Portfolio Manager's Review and
Portfolio Focus.
This is the tenth anniversary of your Company appointing OrbiMed as Portfolio
Manager, which has enabled the Company to continue strong overall performance
and has enabled it to win further awards. It is particularly pleasing to report
that your Company was declared the best large trust at the 2014 Money Observer
Awards.
Share price performance
The Company's share price increased by 69.9% over the year as a whole. During
the earlier part of the year, the Company's continued strong overall
performance gave rise to new demand for the Company's shares and a total of
110,000 shares were re-issued from treasury at a small premium to the net asset
value per share reflecting the Board's proactive approach to discount
management. This share issuance, however, was offset by the need to buy back
4,445,522 shares in the later part of the year reflecting the Board's
commitment to limit the Company's share price discount to 6% over the
long-term. Share buy-backs have continued since the year-end with a further
701,783 shares having been bought back for holding in treasury up to the date
of this report. As at 31 March 2015 the Company had 68,886,347 shares in issue
including 4,997,831 shares held in treasury (2014: 68,886,347 including 652,309
shares held in treasury).
Return and Dividend
The total return per share amounted to 328.0p for the year (2014: 126.8p),
comprising a revenue gain of 0.2p per share (2014: 0.1p revenue deficit) and a
capital gain of 327.8p (2014: 126.9p). No dividend is recommended in respect of
the year ended 31 March 2015 (2014: nil).
Board Composition
As announced this time last year, Dr. John Gordon retired from the Board at the
conclusion of the 2014 Annual General Meeting. Under the guidance of the
Nomination Committee the composition of the Board is being refreshed in order
to ensure that it continues to be independent and complies with good corporate
governance practice and the AIC Investment Trust Guidelines.
Mr. Paul Gaunt will retire at the conclusion of the forthcoming 2015 Annual
General Meeting. Paul has served on the Board since the launch of the Company
in 1997. Paul has been an outstanding member of the Board and we have
particularly valued his overall contribution and in particular when the Company
changed its Portfolio Manager during a time when the future of the Company was
in question. He will be greatly missed.
It is my intention to retire as Chairman at the conclusion of the 2016 Annual
General Meeting. I have been on the Board since 1998 and Chairman since 2012. I
am delighted that Mr. Andrew Joy is to succeed me as Chairman. His extensive
experience in the investment community will undoubtedly serve shareholders well
in the future.
The Board is currently in the process of recruiting a new director to the Board
as part of our ongoing refreshment programme. Accordingly the Board have
engaged the services of a specialist non-executive director recruitment
consultant, Trust Associates, in order to facilitate this search and an
announcement will be made in due course.
I can formally confirm that Trust Associates has no other connection with the
Company.
Proposed Changes to the Company's Articles of Association
It is proposed that the Company adopts new Articles of Association (the
"Articles") to enable it to comply with its obligations under various
international tax regulations. A Special Resolution will be proposed at the
Annual General Meeting which will, if approved ratify the adoption of amended
Articles of Association. The material differences between the current and the
proposed Articles of Association are summarised within the explanatory notes to
the Notice of Meeting.
Borrowing
Shareholder approval to increase the Company's borrowing limit from 15% to 20%
was obtained at a General Meeting held on 31 March 2015. The intention behind
increasing the borrowing facility is not to take the borrowing levels to their
maximum and keep them there over the long-term. Rather, the increased facility
provides the Portfolio Manager with tactical flexibility for situations when
market dislocations exist. It enables the Portfolio Manager to move quickly to
take advantage of opportunities to acquire quality companies at distressed
prices, without necessarily having to sell other stocks in the portfolio to do
so.
Outlook
Despite some commentators expressing concern that the Biotechnology sector is
now overvalued, the focus of our Portfolio Manager continues to be on the
selection of stocks with strong prospects for capital enhancement. The
investment portfolio has been constructed not only to provide shareholders with
exposure to biotechnology companies with good prospects and at attractive
valuations, but also to allow the Company to benefit from corporate activity
within the Healthcare sector as a whole, such corporate activity being a key
driver of superior returns within the sector.
Your Board believes that the long-term investor in the biotechnology sector
will continue to be well rewarded.
Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of the Company this year will be held at the
Barber-Surgeons' Hall, Monkwell Square, Wood Street, London EC2Y 5BL on
Wednesday, 8 July 2015 at 12 noon and we hope as many shareholders as possible
will attend. This will be an opportunity to meet the Board and to receive a
presentation from our Portfolio Manager. Shareholders who are unable to attend
are encouraged to return their forms of proxy to ensure their votes are
represented.
The Rt Hon Lord Waldegrave of North Hill
Chairman
21 May 2015
Strategic Report / Investment Portfolio
Investment Portfolio as at 31 March 2015
Country Fair value % of
Security /Region £'000 investments
Biogen United States 63,994 11.0
Celgene United States 46,116 7.9
Amgen United States 43,790 7.5
Gilead Sciences United States 39,142 6.7
Illumina United States 23,635 4.0
Alexion Pharmaceuticals United States 23,114 4.0
Medivation United States 21,649 3.7
Neurocrine Biosciences United States 21,365 3.7
Incyte United States 19,388 3 3
Shire Jersey 19,020 3.3
Ten largest investments 321,213 55.1
lmpax Laboratories United States 18,936 3.3
Horizon Pharmaceutical Ireland 18,799 3.2
Bluebird Bio United States 18,791 3.2
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals United States 17,639 3.0
Receptos United States 17,338 3.0
Jazz Pharmaceuticals Ireland 13,385 2.3
Affymetrix United States 13,300 2.3
GW Pharmaceuticals United Kingdom 12,387 2.1
Vertex Pharmaceuticals United States 10,730 1.8
Ono Pharmaceutical Japan 10,664 1.8
Twenty largest investments 473,182 81.1
Pacira Pharmaceuticals United States 10,528 1.8
Amag Pharmaceuticals United States 10,124 1.7
Fluidigm United States 9,787 1.7
Salix Pharmaceuticals United States 9,546 1.7
Ironwood Pharmaceuticals United States 9,435 1.6
Auspex Pharmaceuticals United States 8,010 1.4
Puma Biotechnology United States 7,975 1.4
Infinity Pharmaceuticals United States 6,016 1.0
Xencor United States 5,346 0.9
Actelion Switzerland 5,310 0.9
Thirty largest investments 555,259 95.2
Newlink Genetics United States 5,161 0.9
Innate Pharmaceutical France 4,723 0.8
Advaxis United States 4,181 0.7
OrbiMed Asia Partners L.P. (unquoted)* Far East 3,439 0.6
Dicema Pharmaceuticals United States 3,154 0.5
ArQule United States 1,683 0.3
Forward Pharma Denmark 1,246 0.2
Avalanche Biotechnologies United States 1,165 0.2
Cempra United States 1,156 0.2
Achillion Pharmaceuticals United States 1,049 0.2
Forty largest investments 582,216 99.8
Spark Therapeutics United States 993 0.2
Total investments 583,209 100.0
All of the above investments are equities unless otherwise stated.
* Partnership interest
Portfolio Breakdown
Fair value % of
Investments £'000 investments
Equities 579,770 99.4
Partnership interest 3,439 0.6
Total investments 583,209 100.0
Strategic Report / Portfolio Manager's Review
Performance Review
We are pleased to report that the Company's net asset value per share
increased 67.4% during the year. This compares to a 63.7% increase in the
Company's benchmark, the NASDAQ Biotechnology Index (measured on a sterling
adjusted basis). The Company's share price increased 69.9% as the discount
to net asset value per share narrowed from 6.4% to 4.9%.
The leading contributors to performance in the portfolio during the year were
Biogen, Gilead Sciences, Celgene, Neurocrine
Biosciences and Medivation.
Biogen shares appreciated due to robust sales of Tecfidera for multiple
sclerosis and positive phase Ib data of BIIB037 for Alzheimer's disease.
Gilead shares appreciated due to strong launches of Sovaldi and Harvoni for the
treatment of Hepatitis C. The combined drugs recorded $12.4 billion total sales
in 2014. Patient volumes were significantly higher than expected, and the total
Hepatitis C market continues to grow with expanded diagnostic screening.
Celgene shares rose due to strong commercial execution and due to positive
phase II data of GED-0301 in Crohn's disease.
Neurocrine shares appreciated due to positive results from the first of two
phase III trials of Elagolix for endometriosis.
Medivation shares appreciated due to robust clinical data that led to the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") approval for the use of prostate cancer
drug Xtandi in the pre-chemotherapy setting. The label expansion significantly
increased the value of the company, as it allowed Medivation to capture earlier
stage patients and extend the duration that patients receive drug.
Whilst there were five leading contributors to performance during the year,
there were only three notable detractors, namely;
Arrowhead Research, Prothena and Vanda Pharmaceuticals
Arrowhead shares declined due to disappointing phase II data of ARC-520 for
Hepatitis B.
Prothena shares declined due to the release of disappointing results from the
phase I trial of NEOD001 for AL amyloidosis.
Vanda shares declined due to a weaker than expected launch of Hetlioz for
non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder.
Sector Review
It has been another year of remarkable performance for biotech stocks. Since
the current bull market started in early 2012, the Nasdaq Biotechnology Index
has outperformed the overall market in 10 of 12 quarters, with a 3-year
compounded annual growth rate of 43% (vs. 18% for the S&P 500 index). The
strong stock performance was driven by solid fundamental progress and positive
revisions to earnings estimates for the major biotech companies. Gilead
Sciences, one of the top contributors in our portfolio, experienced the
greatest upward earnings revision in 2014, due to successful launches of
Sovaldi and Harvoni for Hepatitis C that significantly exceeded expectations.
As a result of impressive commercial execution, the major biotech companies
have accumulated abundant cash on their balance sheets, which will likely
continue to fuel M&A activities to drive near-term upside for the sector and
support growth in the long term.
Sentiment in Biotech Remains Strong
Although biotech stocks were weak in the beginning of the year, triggered in
part by concerns over drug pricing, they have since rebounded and reached new
highs. Similarly, a recent correction at the end of March 2015 sent shares down
temporarily but again failed to meaningfully dampen investor enthusiasm. We
consider these corrections to be healthy instances of market consolidation
which often provide opportunities to build new positions or add to existing
ones. Valuations remain attractive among the major biotechnology companies, and
we believe that they still do not fully incorporate the reacceleration of
growth from new products that we have previously detailed. Meanwhile, the
strong performance of Puma Biotechnology and Neurocrine Biosciences following
positive phase III results highlights the importance of clinical data releases
to catalyze stock appreciation in the sector. Given abundant clinical catalysts
in 2015, we believe the portfolio is well positioned to benefit from potential
breakthroughs in emerging therapeutic areas.
Biotech Universe Keeps Expanding in a Strong Financing Environment
The IPO class of 2014 hit new records in terms of both the number of public
listings and proceeds raised. Over 60 biotech companies went public in 2014,
with nearly 60% of those new companies listed within or above their IPO ranges.
The high IPO activity since 2013 has greatly expanded the number of innovative
biotech companies in which we can invest.
New Therapeutic Opportunities: Gene Therapy
As a part of our investment philosophy, we look for investment opportunities in
fields where rapid clinical advances are being made that may dramatically
transform the standard of care. Previously we have highlighted multiple
developments in the immuno-oncology space. This has continued to be an exciting
area of development, and the Company has been able to profit well from
investments in this space. This year we would like to highlight gene therapy.
The concept of gene therapy has been around for a long time. However we are now
beginning to see significant advances in the clinic, and we believe this field
could revolutionize the treatment of a number of diseases in the future.
Gene therapy refers to the process of introducing genes into a patient's cells
with the aim of correcting a genetic defect or improving clinical outcomes. It
is an appealing approach, particularly for the treatment of genetic disorders,
where it is difficult for conventional therapies to target the root cause of
the disease at the DNA level. Importantly, by permanently introducing a
functional copy of a gene, gene therapy has the potential to provide a cure for
those diseases. The concept of gene therapy first emerged in the 1970s,
followed by some initial successes. However, the field encountered several
significant setbacks in the late 1990's and early 2000's due to safety issues.
In the past decade, the field of gene therapy has rapidly evolved. The lessons
learned from previous failures have led to significant improvements in the
technology of gene transfer that serves as a foundation for gene therapy and
largely determines the safety profile of a treatment. The viruses used to
deliver genes have been refined or redesigned to minimize safety issues and to
better accommodate the expression of the incorporated genes. Additionally, the
therapeutic goals have shifted to address more realistically defined
indications, particularly those rare diseases that are severe and have
monogenic causes. Over the past few years, remarkable results have been
obtained in clinical trials of AAV- or lentiviral vector-based studies in
Leber's congenital amaurosis, hemophilia B, B-thalassemia, and Wiskott-Aldrich
syndrome. In November 2012, uniQure's GLYBERA received approval by the European
Commission and became the first approved gene therapy in the Western world.
GLYBERA is an AAV-based vector carrying the lipoprotein lipase gene for the
treatment of severe lipoprotein lipase deficiency. Backed by better science and
improved technology, gene therapy is experiencing a renaissance.
According to statistics presented by the U.S. FDA, there are currently 450
active gene therapy studies in the US, with 8% being phase III studies and
15-20% being phase IIb studies. Although the U.S. FDA has not yet approved a
human gene therapy product, it has provided a growing body of guidelines to
clarify regulatory requirements for gene therapy products. Given the
significant advancements in technology and improving regulatory environment, we
expect gene therapy to become a viable treatment option for diseases with high
unmet medical need in the coming years.
The field of gene therapy has now become a significant opportunity for
investors as a number of the leaders in the field have gone public in the
recent wave of biotechnology IPOs. Relevant investments in the Company include
positions in Bluebird Bio, Spark Therapeutics and Avalanche Biotechnologies.
Early data from Bluebird Bio provided positive proof-of concept that patients
with B-thalassemia, an inherited disorder that results in the decreased
synthesis of the B-globin chains of hemoglobin, may be able to achieve a
functional cure with a single infusion of treatment. (Bluebird is further
highlighted in the Portfolio Focus section.) Spark Therapeutics is a recent
addition to the portfolio. Spark is developing AAV-vector based gene therapy
for orphan genetic diseases. Its lead candidate, SPK-RPE65, has demonstrated
convincing efficacy in the treatment of RPE65-mediated retinal dystrophy, an
inherited disorder that leads to blindness. Additionally, results from various
clinical-stage programs targeting eye diseases, hemophilia, heart failure, and
rare genetic disorders will be presented in 2015. We continue to evaluate novel
approaches and we believe the portfolio is well positioned to benefit from
advances in the field.
Outlook
As the biotech sector has outperformed the broader market for the past three
years, many investors have expressed concern about a possible pullback.
However, we would argue that the appreciation of biotech stocks has been
rational, because it tracks with upward revisions to earnings estimates and is
supported by fundamental breakthroughs in science and clinical practice. We
continue to see new product cycles, earnings growth, and robust pipeline
advancement as a solid justification for valuation of the major biotech
companies. The price investors pay for the growth in these companies is far
from the high end seen historically and is attractive compared to large
pharmaceutical companies and the broader market.
Among the emerging biotech companies, clinical results remain a key driver for
stock performance. This year we have highlighted the opportunities in gene
therapy. We are encouraged by the early data that suggest functional cures can
be achieved for severe genetic disorders. We look forward to multiple data
readouts in 2015, including phase II data from Avalanche Biotechnologies in wet
age-related macular degeneration (a leading cause of blindness in the elderly),
phase III data from Spark in a rare form of inherited blindness, and data from
Bluebird Bio in B-thalassemia and sickle cell disease. We continue to be
bullish on immuno-oncology. The first PD-1 inhibitors were approved for the
treatment of melanoma in 2014. We believe various combination therapies with
PD-1 inhibitors will extend the benefit of immunotherapy to a larger number of
patients by promoting higher response rates in established indications, and by
increasing the number of tumor types addressable by immunotherapy. Toward this
end, we look forward to data from portfolio companies Incyte and Innate Pharma.
M&A activity will continue to be a major catalyst in the sector as large
pharmaceutical and biotech companies seek growth and pipeline assets. During
the review period, we have seen another major boost to biotech from the $21
billion acquisition of Pharmacyclics by Abbvie, which set a new high-water mark
for the value of an oncology asset. Many of the portfolio companies with
de-risked assets or leading technologies, such as Incyte, Medivation, Puma, and
Bluebird Bio, are potential candidates for acquisition.
The number of holdings in the Company as at 31 March 2015 was 41 and the number
of holdings has not materially changed since the year end. Currently
approximately 50% of the Company's assets are invested in emerging
biotechnology companies, and 50% are invested in major biotechnology companies.
With attractive valuation and abundant clinical and regulatory catalysts, we
believe that the sector though volatile is well positioned to continue its
positive momentum.
Sven Borho
OrbiMed Capital LLC, Portfolio Manager
21 May 2015
Strategic Report / Portfolio Focus
Puma Biotechnology
Puma is an emerging biotechnology company focused on the development of small
molecules for the treatment of cancer. Its lead development compound is
neratinib, an oral, irreversible inhibitor of the HER2 receptor. Neratinib is
currently being studied in various stages of HER2+ or HER2 mutated breast
cancer, and other solid tumors with HER2 mutations.
Puma shares appreciated nearly 300% after the announcement of positive phase
III results of neratinib for HER2+ breast cancer following Herceptin-based
adjuvant therapy last July. The data showed treatment with neratinib resulted
in a 33% reduction in cancer recurrence or death versus placebo. The large
effect size suggests neratinib will become a new standard of care and sets a
high bar for other adjuvant drugs in development. We believe Puma shares remain
undervalued relative to the opportunity for neratinib in adjuvant breast
cancer.
This year Puma will report phase II neoadjuvant data in breast cancer, and the
company will present full data in adjuvant as well as metastatic settings at
medical conferences. We believe neratinib has a differentiated clinical profile
that can provide benefits across several lines of therapy. Furthermore, with
positive phase III data in an indication with multi-billion dollar market
potential, we see Puma as a prime acquisition candidate.
Neurocrine Biosciences
Neurocrine Biosciences is an emerging biopharmaceutical company focused on
neurological and endocrine diseases. The company has three drugs in
development: 1) elagolix, a GnRH antagonist in Phase 3 for endometriosis and
uterine fibroids, partnered with AbbVie, 2) NBI-98854, a VMAT-2 inhibitor in
Phase 3 for tardive dyskinesia, and 3) NBI-77860, a CRF1 receptor antagonist in
Phase 1 for congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Endometriosis is a condition
affecting 170 million women worldwide characterized by abnormal growth of
endometrial tissue outside of the uterus, leading to excessive pain and
bleeding during menstruation. Elagolix is an oral treatment that reduces
production of certain hormones in women, thereby alleviating the symptoms of
endometriosis.
Our investment thesis in Neurocrine was premised on our expectation that Phase
3 results for elagolix in early 2015 would be positive, based on our own
analysis of the trial's design and previous trial results. In January 2015,
Neurocrine and AbbVie announced that the trial had indeed successfully met its
co-primary endpoints of reducing pain associated with endometriosis with an
acceptable safety profile.
The company has a number of additional value-creating catalysts in the second
half of 2015, including Phase 2b results for elagolix in uterine fibroids,
Phase 3 results for NBI-98854 in tardive dyskinesia, and Phase 2 results for
NBI-77860 in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. We remain investors in the company
because we believe these catalysts will be positive.
Bluebird Bio
Bluebird Bio is a clinical-stage biotech company focused on developing gene
therapies for severe genetic and rare diseases. It has a leading gene therapy
platform, including vectors, transduction protocol, and manufacturing
processes, that has been optimized to deliver consistent gene therapies at
scale. The company takes an ex vivo, lentivirus-based approach to introduce
genetic modification to the patient's own hematopoietic stem cells, and then
reintroduce the cells into the body. The company has generated proof-of-concept
data in two genetic conditions: β-thalassemia, an autosomal recessive disease
of red blood cell dysfunction characterized by severe anemia, and childhood
cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (CCALD), an X-linked disorder of progressive
neurodegenerative decline. The company also has a strategic collaboration with
Celgene to develop modified T cell products to treat liquid and solid tumor
cancers.
Bluebird's product candidate for β-thalassemia is known as LentiGlobin. It
consists of a lentiviral vector carrying a single-codon variant of the β-globin
gene. β-thalassemia is an inherited disorder that results in the decreased
synthesis or complete absence of the β-globin chains of hemoglobin, so patients
must frequently undergo regular blood transfusions. Bluebird presented interim
data from two phase I/II clinical trials of LentiGlobin at the 2014 American
Society of Hematology conference, which showed impressive efficacy. The first
four patients treated all achieved transfusion independence for at least 3
months, and two of them achieving transfusion-free status for 9 and 12 months,
respectively. These results suggest the possibility of functional cures with
one single infusion of therapy. LentiGlobin recently received the Breakthrough
Therapy designation from the FDA for treating transfusion-dependent patients
with β-thalassemia. LentiGlobin is also being developed for sickle cell
disease, a related indication caused by production of abnormal hemoglobin
chains. The hemoglobin variant causes red blood cells to assume a sickle-like
shape which can put patients at risk of stroke, shortness of breath, and sudden
or chronic pain throughout the body. Phase I data in this indication are
expected in 2015.
A second advanced product candidate is Lenti-D, which is in phase II/III
clinical studies for the treatment of childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy
(CCALD) - a rare, hereditary neurological disorder affecting young boys caused
by mutations on the ABCD1 gene. Currently, the only effective treatment for
CCALD is allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT). Lenti-D consists of a
lentiviral vector carrying the ABCD1 gene and presents a potential improvement
over SCT. Proof-of-concept for the company's approach comes from a four-patient
CCALD trial conducted in France using a related lentiviral gene therapy vector.
In this study, 3 of 4 patients experienced a good response to therapy that has
been shown to be durable for over six years. The company's phase II/III study
will yield data in 2016.
Strategic Report / OrbiMed Capital LLC
Firm History
OrbiMed's investment business was founded in 1989 with a vision to invest
across the spectrum of healthcare companies: from venture capital start-ups to
large multinational companies.
Beginning with our first public equity fund in 1989, the Firm expanded to
include long/short equity and private equity investments in 1993. In 2007 the
firm expanded to Asia, opening offices in Mumbai and Shanghai, and launching a
fund focused on private equity healthcare opportunities in China and India. In
2010 the Firm expanded to the Middle East, opening an office in Israel to seek
innovative life sciences venture capital opportunities across the region. In
2011 OrbiMed launched a Royalty Opportunities fund, focused on investing in
healthcare royalty streams.
Today, OrbiMed has a singular focus on seeking successful investments on a
worldwide basis across the entire spectrum of private and publicly-traded life
sciences companies. With approximately $14 billion in net assets under
management, OrbiMed ranks as the world's largest healthcare-dedicated
investment firm.
OrbiMed's investment professionals possess a combination of extensive
scientific, medical, and financial expertise. The following five individuals
represent the portfolio management team for the Company:
The OrbiMed Team for the Company
Mr. Samuel D. Isaly is the Managing Partner of OrbiMed. Mr. Isaly is one of the
world's most recognised healthcare fund managers and has been active in global
healthcare investing and analysis since 1968 when he joined Chase Manhattan
Bank in New York. During his career, Mr. Isaly has been a pharmaceutical
analyst with Chase Manhattan Bank, Merrill Lynch, Legg Mason, and S.G. Warburg.
Mr. Isaly launched OrbiMed's asset management business in 1989. Mr. Isaly has a
B.A. in Economics from Princeton University and a M. Sc. (Econ.) from The
London School of Economics.
Mr. Sven H. Borho, CFA,is a founding Partner of OrbiMed. Mr. Borho's biography
can be found within the Directors' biography.
Mr. Geoffrey C. Hsu, CFA,is a Partner at OrbiMed. He joined OrbiMed in 2002 as
a biotechnology analyst. Prior to joining OrbiMed, he worked as a financial
analyst in the healthcare investment banking group at Lehman Brothers. Mr. Hsu
received his A.B. degree summa cum laude from Harvard University and holds an
M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Prior to business school, he spent two
years studying medicine at Harvard Medical School.
Mr. Richard D. Klemm, Ph.D., CFA, is a Public Equity Partner focused on
biotechnology companies. He completed a Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology in molecular biology in 2000. Dr. Klemm has published scientific
articles in the fields of DNA replication and transcription. He received a B.A.
from the University of California, Berkeley in 1994 with majors in molecular
and cell biology and economics.
Haige Lu, Ph.D,is an Analyst focused on biotechnology companies. Prior to
joining OrbiMed, he worked as a Research Fellow at Memorial Sloan-Kettering
Cancer Centre. He received his Ph.D. from Stanford University in Chemical
Biology and his B.S. in Chemistry from Peking University in China.
Strategic Report / Principal Contributors to and Detractors from Net Asset Value
Top and bottom five contributors to Net Asset Value performance for the year
ended 31 March 2015
Top Five Contributors
Contribution for
the year ended Contribution per
31 March 2015 share
£'000 (pence)*
Biogen 21,248 32.5p
Gilead Sciences 20,439 31.3p
Celgene 15,644 23.9p
Neurocrine Biosciences 13,331 20.4p
Medivation 12,797 19.6p
83,459 127.7p
Top Five Detractors
Contribution for
the year ended Contribution per
31 March 2015 share
£'000 (pence)*
Arrowhead Research (5,841 ) (8.9p )
Prothena (3,483 ) (5.3p )
Vanda Pharmaceuticals (1,741 ) (2.7p )
BioMarin (743 ) (1.1p )
Pacira Pharmaceuticals (455 ) (0.7p )
(12,263 ) (18.7p )
* based on 65,319,717 (excluding shares held in treasury) ordinary shares being
the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year ended 31 March
2015.
Strategic Report / Business Review
The Directors present their Strategic Report for the Company for the year ended
31 March 2015. The Strategic Report contains a review of the Company's business
model and strategy, an analysis of its performance during the financial year
and its future developments and details of the principal risks and challenges
it faces. Its purpose is to inform the shareholders in the Company and help
them to assess how the Directors have performed their duty to promote the
success of the Company.
Principal Service Providers
The principal service providers to the Company are Frostrow Capital LLP
(Frostrow), OrbiMed Capital LLC (OrbiMed) and J.P. Morgan Chase Clearing Corp
(J.P. Morgan). Details of their responsibilities are set out below.
Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM)
As reported in the half year report to 30 September 2014 the Company appointed
Frostrow as its AIFM during the year. Under the terms of its AIFM agreement
with the Company, Frostrow provides, inter alia, the following services:
risk management services;
marketing and shareholder services;
administrative and secretarial services;
advice in respect of the modus operandi of the investment company sector
including, corporate governance requirements;
maintains the Company's accounting records;
maintaining professional indemnity insurance at the level required under the
AIFM Rules in order to cover potential liability risks arising from
professional negligence;
prepares and dispatches the annual and half yearly reports and monthly
factsheets; and
upholds compliance with applicable tax, legal and regulatory requirements.
Portfolio Manager
Under the terms of its portfolio management agreement with the AIFM and the
Company, OrbiMed provides, inter alia, the following services:
seeking out and evaluating investment opportunities;
recommending the manner by which monies should be invested, disinvested,
retained or realised;
advising on how rights conferred by the investments should be exercised;
analysing the performance of investments made; and
advising the Company in relation to trends, market movements and other matters
which may affect the investment objective and policy of the Company.
Prime Broker and Custodian
During the year the Company appointed J.P. Morgan Europe Limited as its
depositary and J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp. (J.P. Morgan) as prime broker and
custodian. These new arrangements replaced the Company's existing custody and
prime brokerage arrangements with Goldman Sachs & Co.
J.P. Morgan Europe Limited has discharged its liability under article 21(12) of
the Directive in respect of its obligations under the first and second
paragraphs of that article, regarding its liability for loss of financial
instruments held by the prime broker.
J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp. as a prime broker provides the following services,
inter alia, under its agreements with the Company:
safekeeping and custody of the Company's investments and cash;
provision of an overdraft facility; and
derivative and foreign exchange services.
Further details of contractual arrangements with the principal service
providers, including fees, are included within the Directors Report.
Strategic Report / Business Review
Investment Objective and Policy
To seek capital appreciation through investment in the worldwide biotechnology
industry. In order to achieve its investment objective, the Company invests in
a diversified portfolio of shares and related securities in biotechnology
companies on a worldwide basis. Performance is measured against the NASDAQ
Biotechnology Index (sterling adjusted).
The Directors, as advised by the Company's AIFM and Portfolio Manager, agreed
in November 2014 that the Company's borrowing limit should be increased from
10% to 15% of the Company's net assets. Shareholders were notified of this
change and the Directors' commitment to continue to keep the borrowing limit
under review via the Chairman's Statement contained within the Half Year Report
dated 10 November 2014.
Shareholder approval to increase the Company's borrowing limit from 15% to 20%
was obtained at a General Meeting held on 31 March 2015.
The Company's approach to using borrowing will not change in practice and the
level of borrowing adopted will continue to be reviewed and agreed with the
Directors and the Company's AIFM from time to time, subject always to the
proposed overall limit of 20% of the Company's net assets.
Investment Approach
The Company's Portfolio Manager is OrbiMed Capital LLC ("OrbiMed").
OrbiMed, based in New York, is a portfolio manager focused exclusively on the
healthcare sector, with approximately U.S.$14 billion in assets under
management as at 31 March 2015 across a range of funds, including investment
trusts, hedge funds and private equity funds. OrbiMed's investment management
activities were founded in 1989 by Mr. Samuel D. Isaly. Further details on
OrbiMed can be found within the Strategic Report.
Consistent with the revised mandate which was implemented in October 2013,
OrbiMed has invested the Company's assets in the worldwide biotechnology
industry. Geographic allocation is in line with the geographic distribution of
investment opportunities, with the majority of the Company's investments in
companies based in North America. The portfolio comprised 41 holdings as at 31
March 2015 (2014: 46 holdings).
OrbiMed takes a bottom-up approach to stock selection based on intensive
proprietary research. Stock selection is based on rigorous financial analysis,
exhaustive scientific review, frequent meetings with company management and
consultations with physicians and other industry experts.
OrbiMed looks for strong management teams, healthy organic growth from current
products and deep pipelines to fuel future growth.
Portfolio risk management is conducted via position size limits and geographic
diversification. The Company maintains adequate portfolio liquidity by limiting
the Company's ownership to 15% of an individual company's equity (at the time
of investment) and by strictly limiting the Company's exposure to direct
unquoted companies to 10% of the portfolio at the time of acquisition.
Investment Limitations
The Board seeks to manage the Company's risk by imposing various investment
limits and restrictions as follows:
The Company will not invest more than 10%, in aggregate, of the value of its
gross assets in other closed ended investment companies (including investment
trusts) listed on the London Stock Exchange, except where the investment
companies themselves have stated investment policies to invest no more than 15%
of their gross assets in other closed ended investment companies (including
investment trusts) listed on the London Stock Exchange.
The Company will not invest more than 15%, in aggregate, of the value of its
gross assets in other closed ended investment companies (including investment
trusts) listed on the London Stock Exchange.
The Company will not invest more than 15% of the value of its gross assets in
any one individual stock at the time of acquisition.
The Company will not invest more than 10% of the value of its gross assets in
direct unquoted investments at the time of acquisition. This limit does not
include any investment in private equity funds managed by the Portfolio Manager
or any affiliates of such entity.
Strategic Report / Business Review
The Company may invest or commit for investment a maximum of US$15 million,
after the deduction of proceeds of disposal and other returns of capital, in
private equity funds managed by OrbiMed, the Company's Portfolio Manager, or an
affiliate thereof.
Prior to the General Meeting held on 31 March 2015, the Company's borrowing
policy was that borrowing would not exceed 15% of the Company's net assets.
With effect from the 31 March 2015 the Company's borrowing policy is that
borrowing will not exceed 20% of the Company's net assets. The Company's
borrowing requirements are met through the utilisation of an overdraft
facility, repayable on demand and provided by J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp. This
facility can be drawn at the discretion of the AIFM.
The Company may be unable to invest directly in certain countries. In these
circumstances, the Company may gain exposure to companies in such countries by
investing indirectly through swaps. Where the Company invests in swaps,
exposure to underlying assets will not exceed 5% of the gross assets of the
Company at the time of entering into the contract.
In accordance with the requirements of the UK Listing Authority, any material
change to the investment policy will only be made with the approval of
shareholders by ordinary resolution.
Dividend Policy
The Company invests with the objective of achieving capital growth and it is
expected that dividends, if any, are likely to be small. The Board intends only
to pay dividends on the Company's shares to the extent required in order to
maintain the Company's investment trust status.
Company Promotion
The aim of the Company's promotional activities is to encourage demand for the
Company's shares. The Company has appointed Frostrow Capital LLP to provide
marketing services, in the belief that a well-marketed investment company is
more likely to grow over time, have a more diverse, stable list of shareholders
and its shares will trade at close to NAV per share over the long run. Frostrow
actively promotes the Company in the following ways:
Engaging regularly with institutional investors, discretionary wealth managers
and a range of execution-only platforms:
Frostrow regularly talks and meets with institutional investors, discretionary
wealth managers and execution-only platform providers to discuss the Company's
strategy and to understand any issues and concerns, covering both investment
and corporate governance matters;
Making Company information more accessible: Frostrow works to raise the profile
of the Company by targeting key groups within the investment community, holding
annual investment seminars, overseeing PR output and managing the Company's
website and wider digital offering, including investment manager webcasts and
social media;
Disseminating key Company information:Frostrow performs the Investor Relations
function on behalf of the Company and manages the investor database. Frostrow
produces all key corporate documents, distributes Monthly Factsheets, Annual
Reports and updates from Orbimed on the portfolio and market developments; and
Monitoring market activity, acting as a link between the Company, shareholders
and other stakeholders: Frostrow maintains regular contact with sector Broker
Analysts and other research and data providers, and conducts periodic investor
perception surveys, liaising with the Board to provide up-to-date and accurate
information on the latest shareholder and market developments.
Key Performance Indicators
The Board assesses its performance in meeting the Company's objective against
the following Key Performance Indicators ("KPI's"):
Net asset value return Share Stock Share price Ongoing
against the NASDAQ price contribution discount/premium charges
Biotechnology Index return analysis to net asset ratio
(sterling adjusted) value per share
During the year the Company appointed Frostrow as its AIFM in order to comply
with the AIFMD. The management of the portfolio has in turn been delegated to
OrbiMed under the terms of a portfolio management agreement. In addition to its
role as AIFM, Frostrow is also responsible for company secretarial,
administration and marketing services to the Company. Each provider is
responsible to the Board which is ultimately responsible to shareholders for
performing against the above KPIs.
Net asset value return
The Directors regard the Company's net asset value total return as being the
overall measure of value delivered to shareholders over the long term. Total
return reflects the net asset value growth of the Company. OrbiMed's investment
style is such that performance is likely to deviate from that of the benchmark
index. The Board considers the most important comparator to be the NASDAQ
Biotechnology Index (sterling adjusted).
During the year under review the Company's net asset value per share return was
67.4% outperforming the benchmark by 3.7%.
A full description of performance during the year under review and the
investment portfolio is contained in the Portfolio Manager's Review.
Share price return
The Directors also regard the Company's share price return to be a key
indicator of performance. This is monitored closely by the Board.
During the year under review the Company's share price return was 69.9%.
Stock contribution analysis
The Board together with the AIFM undertakes a regular review of the portfolio
and in particular the principal contributors to and detractors from net asset
value.
The Portfolio Manager provides a detailed explanation of portfolio performance
at each Board Meeting.
Share discount/premium price to net asset value per share
The Board undertakes a regular review of the level of discount/premium and
consideration is given to ways in which share price performance may be
enhanced, including the effectiveness of marketing and share issuance and
buy-backs, where appropriate. The Board has a discount control mechanism in
place intended to establish a target level of no more than a 6% discount of
share price to the net asset value per share. Shareholders should note,
however, that it remains possible for the share price discount to net asset
value per share to be greater than 6% on any one day due to the fact that the
share price continues to be influenced by overall supply and demand for the
Company's shares in the secondary market. The volatility of the net asset value
per share in an asset class such as biotechnology is another factor over which
the Board has no control. The making and timing of any share buy-backs or share
issuance is at the absolute discretion of the Board.
During the year under review 4,445,522 shares were bought back to be held in
treasury by the Company.
Demand for the Company's shares led to the issue of a total of 110,000 shares
from treasury during the year at a price representing a small premium to NAV
per share.
To meet this demand the Company published a Prospectus in July 2013. However,
on 28 April 2014 the Board exercised their discretion to suspend the Placing
Programme under the Prospectus, as in the short term the Board believed that
further share issues can be made within the current limits approved by
Shareholders.
The discount of the Company's share price to the net asset value per share at
31 March 2015 stood at 4.9% (2014: 6.4%).
Ongoing charges ratio
The Board continues to be conscious of expenses and works hard to maintain a
sensible balance between strong service and costs.
As at 31 March 2014 the ongoing charges ratio was 1.2% (2013: 1.3%) which was
marginally less than the percentage for the previous year.
Risk Management
The Board is responsible for the management of the risks faced by the Company
and the Board regularly review these risks and how risk is mitigated. The Board
has categorised the risks faced by the Company under ten headings as follows:
Objective Level of Portfolio Operational Market Liquidity Shareholder Currency Overdraft Credit
and discount Performance and Price Risk Profile Risk Facility Risk
Strategy /premium Regulatory Risks
The Board is responsible for the management of the risks faced by the Company
and the Board regularly review these risks and how risk is mitigated. The Board
carries out a robust assessment of the risks that face company including those
that would threaten its business model, future performance and liquidity.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties Management/Mitigation
Objective and Strategy The Board reviews regularly the
Company's investment objective and
investment guidelines in the light of
investor sentiment monitoring closely
whether the Company should continue in
its present form. The Board also
considers the size of the Company to
ensure that it is at an optimum level.
The Board, through the AIFM and the
Portfolio Manager, holds regular
discussions with major shareholders. A
The Company becomes unattractive to continuation vote is to be held at the
investors. forthcoming Annual General Meeting and
if passed every five years thereafter.
Each month the Board receives a report
which monitors the investments held in
the portfolio compared against the
benchmark index and the investment
guidelines. Additional reports and
presentations are regularly presented to
investors by the Company's AIFM and
Portfolio Manager.
Level of discount/premium The Board undertakes a regular review of
the level of discount/premium and
consideration is given to ways in which
share price performance may be enhanced,
including the effectiveness of marketing
and share issuance and buy-backs, if
considered appropriate. The Board has an
The risk of the Company's share active discount management policy in
price not being representative of place, buying back the Company's shares
its underlying net assets. to hold in treasury or for cancellation
if the market price is at a discount
greater than 6% to the net asset value
per share. The making and timing of any
share issuance or buy-backs is at the
absolute discretion of the Board.
Portfolio Performance The Board reviews regularly investment
performance against the benchmark and
against the Company's peer group. The
Board also receives regular reports that
show an analysis of performance compared
to other relevant indices. The Portfolio
Manager provides an explanation of
Investment performance may not be significant stock selection decisions
meeting shareholder requirements. and an overall rationale for the make-up
of the portfolio. The Portfolio Manager
discusses current and potential
investment holdings with the Board on a
regular basis.
Operational and Regulatory All transactions and income and
expenditure forecasts are reviewed by
A breach of Sections 1158 and 1159 the Board at each Board Meeting. The
of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 Board considers regularly all major
could lead to the Company being risks, the measures in place to control
subject to tax on capital gains, them and the possibility of any other
whilst a serious breach of other risks that could arise. The Board also
regulatory rules (including those ensures that satisfactory assurances are
associated with the Alternative received from service providers. The
Investment Fund Managers Directive) Compliance Officer of the AIFM and of
may lead to suspension from the the Portfolio Manager produce regular
Stock Exchange or to a qualified reports for review at the Company's
Audit Report. Other control Audit and Management Engagement
failures, either by the AIFM, the Committee meetings and are available to
Portfolio Manager or any other of attend such meetings in person if
the Company's service providers, may required.
result in operational and/or
reputational problems, erroneous
disclosures or loss of assets
through fraud, as well as breaches
of regulations.
Market Price Risks The Board meets on a quarterly basis
during the year and on an ad hoc basis
if necessary. At each meeting the
Directors consider the asset allocation
of the portfolio in order to minimise
the risk associated with particular
countries, sectors, or instruments. The
Uncertainty about future prices of Portfolio Manager has responsibility for
financial instruments held. selecting investments in accordance with
the Company's investment objective and
seeks to ensure that investment in
individual stocks falls within
acceptable risk levels.
Liquidity Risk Ability to meet funding requirements
when they arise. The Portfolio Manager
has constructed the portfolio so that
funds can be raised at short notice if
required.
Shareholder Profile Activist shareholders whose interests
are not consistent with the long-term
objectives of the Company may be
attracted onto the shareholder register.
The AIFM provides a shareholder analysis
at every Board Meeting so that the Board
can give consideration as to any action
required; this is in addition to regular
reporting by the Company's Stockbroker.
The Board has implemented an active
discount management policy.
Currency Risk Movements in exchange rates could
adversely affect the performance of the
portfolio.
A significant proportion of the
Company's assets is, and will continue
to be, invested in securities
denominated in foreign currencies, in
particular U.S. dollars. As the
Company's shares are denominated and
traded in sterling, the return to
shareholders will be affected by changes
in the value of sterling relative to
those foreign currencies. The Board has
made clear the Company's position with
regard to currency fluctuations which is
that it does not currently hedge against
currency exposure.
Overdraft Facility The provider of the Company's overdraft
facility may no longer be prepared to
lend to the Company.
The Board, the AIFM and the Portfolio
Manager are kept fully informed of any
likelihood of the withdrawal of the
overdraft facility so that repayment can
be effected in an orderly fashion.
The Company's borrowing requirements are
met through the utilisation of an
overdraft facility, repayable on demand,
provided by J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp.
Credit Risk The Company's assets can be held by J.P.
Morgan Clearing Corp. as collateral for
the loan provided by them to the
Company. Such assets taken as collateral
may be used, loaned, sold,
rehypothecated or transferred by J.P.
Morgan Clearing Corp., although the
Company maintains the economic benefits
from ownership of those assets. J.P.
Morgan Clearing Corp may take up to 140%
of the value of the outstanding
overdraft as collateral.
Assets held by J.P. Morgan Clearing
Corp, as Prime Broker, that are not used
as collateral, are held in segregated
client accounts.
Further information on financial
instruments and risk, as required by
IFRS 7, can be found in note 13 to the
financial statements.
Investment Trends and Outlook
The Portfolio Manager takes a bottom-up approach to stock selection based on
intensive proprietary research. Stock selection is based on rigorous financial
analysis, exhaustive scientific review, frequent meetings with company
management and consultations with physicians and other industry experts.
The Portfolio Manager seeks to invest in biotechnology companies with strong
management teams, innovative products in development and sufficient financial
resources to develop those products.
The attainment of profitability frequently acts as a significant catalyst for
biotech share price appreciation. As a result, the Portfolio Manager believes
superior returns can be achieved by investing in emerging biotechnology
companies two to three years prior to sustainable profitability. Companies that
become profitable benefit from greater analyst research coverage, a wider
institutional investor base and reduced clinical development risk (since
profitability typically coincides with a product approval and launch). The
Portfolio Manager generally seeks to exit its investments when the wider
investor community starts to value a newly profitable biotechnology company in
excess of its anticipated future growth.
Risk management is conducted via position size limits, geographic
diversification and an appropriate weighting between major and emerging
biotechnology.
The Company believes that the biotechnology sector's strong performance during
the Company's financial year was justified based on the solid fundamentals of
the sector. It further believes that earnings per share growth within the
Sector for the next few years will be strong due, in part, to new product
launches from a number of major biotechnology companies. In addition to these
new products, it also believes that there are several late stage products from
smaller biotechnology companies with significant potential and that the sector
is still attractive relative to large pharmaceutical companies and the general
market given the biotechnology sector's substantial potential.
Strategic Report / Business Review
Director, Social, Economic and Environmental Matters and Looking to the Future
Directors
The Directors of the Company, who served during the year, are shown below.
The Rt Hon Lord Waldegrave of North Hill (Chairman of the Board and Nomination
Committee)
Sven Borho
Professor Dame Kay Davies DBE
Paul Gaunt
Dr John Gordon (retired from the Board on 10 July 2014)
Andrew Joy (Senior Independent Director and Chairman of the Remuneration
Committee)
Peter Keen (Chairman of the Audit and Management Engagement Committee)
Board Diversity
The Company is supportive of the recommendations of Lord Davies' Report that
the performance of corporate boards can be improved by encouraging the
appointment of the best people from a range of differing perspectives and
backgrounds. The Company recognises the benefits of diversity on the Board,
including gender, and takes this into account in its Board appointments. The
Company is committed to ensuring that any director search process actively
seeks persons with the right qualifications so that appointments can be made on
the basis of merit against objective criteria from a diverse selection of
candidates. To this end the Board will continue to consider diversity during
any director search process and note that the Davies Review of Women on Board
recommended that UK listed companies in the FTSE 100 should be aiming for a
minimum of 25% of females on the Board.
The Company does not have any employees. Therefore there is no employee
information to disclose.
Male Female
Directors of the Company 5 1
Social, Economic and Environmental Matters
The Directors, through the Company's Portfolio Manager, encourage companies in
which investments are made to adhere to best practice with regard to corporate
governance. In light of the nature of the Company's business there are no
relevant human rights issues and the Company does not have a human rights
policy.
The Company recognises that social and environmental issues can have an effect
on some of its investee companies.
The Company is an investment trust and so its own direct environmental impact
is minimal. The Board of Directors consists of six Directors, five of whom are
resident in the UK and one resident in the United States. The Board holds the
majority of its regular meetings in the United Kingdom and has a policy that
travel, as far as possible, is minimal, thereby minimising the Company's
greenhouse gas emissions.
Looking to the Future
The Board concentrates its attention on the Company's investment performance
and OrbiMed's investment approach and on factors that may have an effect on
this approach. Marketing reports are given to the Board at each Board meeting
by the AIFM which include how the Company will be promoted and details of
planned communications with existing and potential shareholders. The Board is
regularly updated by the AIFM on wider investment trust industry issues and
discussions are held at each Board meeting concerning the Company's future
development and strategy.
A review of the Company's year, its performance since the year-end and the
outlook for the Company can be found in the Chairman's Statement and in the
Portfolio Manager's Review.
The Company's Portfolio Manager believes that the outlook remains positive for
the biotechnology sector, with a strong earnings growth outlook for major
biotech companies and robust development pipelines from emerging biotech
companies. The Portfolio Manager believes that the portfolio is well positioned
to capitalise on the opportunities in the sector.
The Company's overall strategy remains unchanged.
Approval
The Strategic Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 21 May 2015 and
signed on its behalf by:
The Rt Hon Lord Waldegrave of North Hill
Chairman
Governance / Board of Directors
The Rt Hon Lord Waldegrave Of North Sven Borho
Hill
Sven Borho joined the Board in
Chairman of the Board and Nomination March 2006 and is a founding
Committee Partner of OrbiMed, the Company's
Portfolio Manager. He heads the
The Rt Hon Lord Waldegrave of North public equity team and is the
Hill joined the Board in June 1998. portfolio manager for OrbiMed's
He is Provost of Eton College, public equity and hedge funds. Sven
Chairman of Coutts and Co Limited and has played an integral role in the
Chairman of the Royal Mint Advisory growth of OrbiMed's asset
Committee. He was formerly management activities. In 1991 he
Vice-Chairman of the Investment joined OrbiMed's predecessor and
Banking Department at UBS, Chairman was promoted to portfolio manager
of the Global Financial Institutions in 1993. He studied business
Group at Dresdner Kleinwort administration at Bayreuth
Wasserstein and a Director of Fleming University in Germany and received
Family Partners. From 1979 to 1997, a M.Sc. (Econs.), Accounting and
he was MP for Bristol West holding a Finance, from The London School of
number of Cabinet posts including Economics.
Secretary of State for Health.
Professor Dame Kay Davies, DBE Paul Gaunt
Professor Dame Kay Davies, DBE joined Paul Gaunt joined the Board in June
the Board in March 2012. She is the 1997. Paul is self-employed and has
Dr. Lee's Professor of Anatomy and over 30 years' experience in the
Associate Head of the Medical investment industry. He was
Sciences Division at the University formerly Senior Investment Manager
of Oxford and a fellow of Hertford and an Assistant General Manager of
College. She is also a Director of The Equitable Life Assurance
the MRC Functional Genomics Unit at Society and a Director of Allianz
Oxford, an Independent Director of Technology Trust PLC, Worldwide
UCB Pharma S.A, Deputy Chairman of Healthcare Trust PLC, Brit
the Wellcome Trust and a member of Insurance Holdings Limited
the Scientific Advisory Boards of (formerly PLC) and of Oasis
biopharmaceutical companies UCB Healthcare plc.
Pharma S.A. and ProSensa plc and a
consultant to drug discovery company
Summit plc. As part of her role as
Deputy Chairman of the Wellcome Trust
she serves on the GRL Board (Sanger
Institute) and the Genome England
Board (NHS).
Andrew Joy Peter Keen
Senior Independent Director and Chairman of the Audit and
Chairman of the Remuneration Management Engagement Committee
Committee
Peter Keen has served on the Board
Andrew Joy joined the Board in March as a Director since the launch of
2012. He was one of the founding the Company in June 1997 and is
Partners of Cinven where he continues Chairman of the Audit and
as a Senior Advisor. He is a Senior Management Engagement Committee. A
Advisor of Stonehage Fleming Family & Chartered Accountant he has over
Partners Group and Chairman of the 30 years' experience in the
private equity investment committee. management and financing of life
Mr. Joy has been Chairman or Director science businesses. He is Chief
of numerous growing companies over Executive of the technology
the past 30 years. He is a former investment firm Cambridge
Chairman of the BVCA (British Venture Innovation Capital plc and has
Capital and Private Equity served on the board of many private
Association) and Director of the and public companies. He is
EVCA. currently a Director of MRC
Technology Ltd and Congenica Ltd.
For nine years he was the Senior
Independent Director of Abcam plc
and was a co-founder of
Chiroscience Group plc.
All Directors, with the exception of
Sven Borho, are members of the Audit
and Management Engagement,
Nominations and Remuneration
Committees.
All members of the Board are
non-executive Directors, each of whom
is independent of the Portfolio
Manager, with the exception of Mr.
Sven Borho who is a Founding General
Partner of OrbiMed, the Company's
Portfolio Manager and is not
considered to be an Independent
Director, none of the Directors have
been employed by any of the companies
in which the Company holds an
investment, or any of the Company's
service providers.
Governance / Board of Directors
The Board and Committees
Scheduled Meetings
The table below sets out the number of scheduled Board and Committee meetings
held during the year ended 31 March 2015 and the number of meetings attended by
each Director.
Audit and
Management
Engagement Nominations Remuneration
Board Committee Committee Committee
Number of meetings held in 2014/15: 4 3 1 1
The Rt Hon Lord Waldegrave of North
Hill 4 3 1 1
Sven Borho^ 4 - - -
Professor Dame Kay Davies, DBE 4 3 1 1
Paul Gaunt 4 3 1 1
Dr. John Gordon* 2 2 1 1
Andrew Joy 4 3 1 1
Peter Keen 4 3 1 1
All of the Directors attended the Annual General Meeting held on 10 July 2014.
^ Sven Borho is not a member of any of the Company's committees.
* Dr. Gordon retired from the Board on 10 July 2014.
In addition to the scheduled Board meetings there were a number of unscheduled
Board Meetings to consider matters such as the regulations concerning the
Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive and matters concerning the
Board's decision to undertake an audit tender and the subsequent appointment of
new auditors.
Directors' Interests
The beneficial interests of the Directors and their families in the Company are
set out within the Directors Remuneration Report.
Governance / Corporate Governance
This Statement forms part of the Report of the Directors.
The Board has considered the principles and recommendations of the AIC Code of
Corporate Governance (AIC Code) by reference to the AIC Corporate Governance
Guide for Investment Companies (AIC Guide). The AIC Code, as explained by the
AIC Guide, addresses all the principles set out in the UK Corporate Governance
Code, as well as setting out additional principles and recommendations on
issues that are of specific relevance to the Company.
The Board considers that reporting against the principles and recommendations
of the AIC Code, and by reference to the AIC Guide (which incorporates the UK
Corporate Governance Code), will provide better information to shareholders.
The Company has complied with the recommendations of the AIC Code and the
relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code, except as set out
below.
The UK Corporate Governance Code includes provisions relating to:
directors
tenure
the role of the chief executive
executive directors' remuneration
the need for an internal audit function
For the reasons set out in the AIC Guide, and as explained in the UK Corporate
governance Code, the Board considers these provisions are not relevant to the
position of the Company, being an externally managed investment company. In
particular, all of the Company's day-to-day management and administrative
functions are outsourced to third parties. As a result, the Company has no
executive directors, employees or internal operations. Therefore with the
exception of Director tenure, and the need for an internal audit function, the
Company has not reported further in respect of these provisions.
The Principles of the AIC Code
The AIC Code is made up of twenty-one principles split into three sections
covering:
The Board
Board Meetings and relations with Frostrow and OrbiMed
Shareholder Communications
AIC Code
Principle Compliance Statement
The Board
1. The Chairman The Chairman, The Rt Hon Lord Waldegrave of North Hill is
should be responsible for the leadership of the Board and for ensuring
independent. its effectiveness
The Chairman continues to be independent of the AIFM and the
Portfolio Manager. There is a clear division of
responsibility between the Chairman, the Directors, the
AIFM, the Portfolio Manager and the Company's other third
party service providers. The Chairman is responsible for the
leadership of the Board and for ensuring its effectiveness
in all aspects of its role. There are no relationships that
may create a conflict of interest between the Chairman's
interests and those of Shareholders.
2. A majority of Mr. Sven Borho is a Founding General Partner of OrbiMed, the
the Board should Company's Portfolio Manager and is not considered to be an
be independent Independent Director. Mr Borho submits himself for annual
of the AIFM. re-election by shareholders.
The Board consists of five other non-executive Directors,
each of whom is independent of the AIFM and the Portfolio
Manager. None of the Board members have been an employee of
the Company.
AIC Code Principle Compliance Statement
3. Directors should be All Directors will submit themselves for annual
submitted for re-election re-election by shareholders.
at regular intervals.
Nomination for re-election
should not be assumed but
be based on disclosed The individual performance of each Director
procedures and continued standing for re-election is evaluated annually by
satisfactory performance. the remaining members of the Board and, if
considered appropriate, a recommendation is made
that shareholders vote in favour of their
re-election at the Company's Annual General
Meeting to be held in July 2015.
Mr Paul Gaunt will be retiring from the Board and
will therefore, not be seeking re-election at this
year's Annual General Meeting.
The Board is currently in the process of
recruiting a new director as part of its ongoing
refreshment programme.
4. The Board should have a The Board, meeting as the Nomination Committee,
policy on tenure, which is considers the structure of the Board and
disclosed in the annual recognises the need for progressive refreshing of
report. its members.
The Board subscribes to the view expressed within
the AIC Code that long-serving Directors should
not be prevented from forming part of an
independent majority. It does not consider that a
Director's tenure necessarily reduces his or her
ability to act independently and, following formal
performance evaluations, believes that each of
those Directors is independent in character and
judgment and that there are no relationships or
circumstances which are likely to affect their
judgment. The Board's policy on tenure is that
continuity and experience are considered to add
significantly to the strength of the Board and, as
such, no limit on the overall length of service of
any of the Company's Directors, including the
Chairman, has been imposed. In view of its
non-executive nature, the Board considers that it
is not appropriate for the Directors to be
appointed for a specified term, although new
Directors are appointed with the expectation that
they will serve for a minimum period of three
years subject to shareholder approval.
The terms and conditions of the Directors'
appointments are set out in letters of engagement
which are available for inspection on request at
the office of Frostrow, the Company's AIFM and
from the Company Secretary at the Company's Annual
General Meeting to be held in July 2015.
AIC Code Principle Compliance Statement
5. There should be full The Directors' biographical details demonstrate
disclosure of information the wide range of skills and experience that
about the Board. they bring to the Board together with details
of their other directorships and employment.
Details of the length of service of each
Director are set out below:
Length of Service as at 21 May 2015
The Rt Hon Lord Waldegrave of North
Hill 16 years
Sven Borho 9 years
Professor Dame Kay Davies, DBE 3 years
Paul Gaunt 17 years
Andrew Joy 3 years
Peter Keen 17 years
Further details of Board composition and
succession planning can be found within the
Chairman's Statement.
Details of the Board's Committees and their
composition are set out within the Corporate
Governance Section.
The Audit and Management Engagement Committee
membership comprises all of the Directors whom
are considered independent. The Chairman of the
Company is a member of the Audit and Management
Engagement Committee, but does not chair it.
His membership of the Audit and Management
Engagement Committee is considered appropriate
given the Chairman's extensive knowledge of the
financial services industry.
The Remuneration Committee is comprised of all
Directors who are considered independent. The
Senior Independent Director of the Company acts
as Chairman of this Committee in light of the
remit of the Committee. Please see principle 9
for further details concerning the Nomination
Committee.
6. The Board should aim to The Nomination Committee considers annually the
have a balance of skills, skills possessed by the Board and identifies
experience, length of service any skill shortages to be filled by new
and knowledge of the company. Directors.
When considering new appointments, the Board
reviews the skills of the Directors and seeks
to add persons with complementary skills or who
possess the skills and experience which fill
any gaps in the Board's knowledge or experience
and who can devote sufficient time to the
Company to carry out their duties effectively.
The experience of the current Directors is
detailed in their biographies.
The Company is committed to ensuring that any
vacancies arising are filled by the most
qualified candidates and recognises the value
of diversity in the composition of the Board.
When Board positions become available as a
result of retirement or resignation, the
Company will ensure that a diverse group of
candidates is considered.
Further details of Board composition and
succession planning can be found within the
Chairman's Statement.
7. The Board should undertake During the year the performance of the Board,
a formal and rigorous annual its committees and individual Directors
evaluation of its own (including each Director's independence) was
performance and that of its evaluated through a formal assessment process
committees and individual led by the Senior Independent Director. This
directors. involved the circulation of a Board
effectiveness checklist, tailored to suit the
nature of the Company, followed by discussions
between the Senior Independent Director and
each of the Directors where necessary. The
performance of the Chairman was evaluated by
the other Directors under the leadership of the
Senior Independent Director. The review
concluded that the Board was working well.
The Board is satisfied that the structure of
skills, mix, experience, independence,
knowledge, diversity and operation of the Board
continue to be effective and relevant for the
Company.
8. Director remuneration The Remuneration Committee annually reviews the
should reflect their duties, fees paid to the Directors and compares these
responsibilities and the with the fees paid by the Company's peer group
value of their time spent. and the investment trust industry generally,
taking into account the level of commitment and
responsibility of each Board member. Details on
the remuneration arrangements for the Directors
of the Company can be found in the Directors'
Remuneration Policy Report and Directors'
Remuneration Report and in note 15 to the
Financial Statements.
As all of Directors are non-executive, the
Board considers that it is acceptable for the
Senior Independent Director of the Company to
chair meetings when discussing Directors' fees.
The Senior Independent Director takes no part
in discussions regarding his own remuneration.
9. The independent directors The Nomination Committee is comprised of all
should take the lead in the directors who are independent and chaired by
appointment of new directors the Chairman of the Board. Subject to there
and the process should be being no conflicts of interest, all members of
disclosed in the annual the Committee are entitled to vote on
report. candidates for the appointment of new directors
and on recommending for shareholders' approval
the directors seeking re-election at the Annual
General Meeting.
The Chairman does not Chair the meeting when
the committee is dealing with matters
concerning the appointment of a successor to
the Chairmanship.
Details of the Board's commitment to diversity
is set out within the Business Review.
10. Directors should be New appointees to the Board are provided with a
offered relevant training and full induction programme. The programme covers
induction. the Company's investment strategy, policies and
practices. The directors are also given key
information on the Company's regulatory and
statutory requirements as they arise including
information on the role of the Board, matters
reserved for its decision, the terms of
reference for the Board Committees, the
Company's corporate governance practices and
procedures and the latest financial
information. It is the Chairman's
responsibility to ensure that the directors
have sufficient knowledge to fulfil their role
and directors are encouraged to participate in
training courses where appropriate.
The directors have access to the advice and
services of a Company Secretary through its
appointed representative which is responsible
to the Board for ensuring that Board procedures
are followed and that applicable rules and
regulations are complied with. The Company
Secretary is also responsible for ensuring good
information flows between all parties.
11. The Chairman (and the Principle 11 applies to the launch of new
Board) should be brought into investment companies and is therefore not
the process of structuring a applicable to the Company.
new launch at an early stage.
Board Meetings and relations with Frostrow and OrbiMed
12. Boards and managers The Board meets regularly throughout the year
should operate in a and a representative of the AIFM and Portfolio
supportive, co-operative and Manager is in attendance at each meeting and
open environment. Committee meetings. The Chairman encourages
open debate to foster a supportive and
co-operative approach for all participants.
13. The primary focus at The Board has agreed a schedule of matters
regular Board meetings should specifically reserved for decision by the
be a review of investment Board. This includes establishing the
performance and associated investment objectives, strategy and benchmarks,
matters, such as gearing, the level of borrowing, the permitted types or
asset allocation, marketing/ categories of investments, the markets in which
investor relations, peer transactions may be undertaken, the amount or
group information and proportion of the assets that may be invested
industry issues. in any category of investment or in any one
investment, and the Company's share issuance,
share buy-back and treasury share policies.
The Board, at its regular meetings, undertakes
reviews of key investment and financial data,
revenue projections and expenses, analysis of
asset allocation, transactions and performance
comparisons, share price and net asset value
performance, marketing and shareholder
communication strategies, the risks associated
with pursuing the investment strategy, peer
group information and industry issues.
The Chairman is responsible for ensuring that
the Board receive accurate, timely and clear
information. Where appropriate representatives
of the AIFM report on issues effecting the
company.
All directors have access to independent
professional advice where they judge it
necessary to discharge their responsibility
properly.
The Audit and Management Engagement Committee
reviews the Company's risk matrix and the
performance and cost of the Company's third
party service providers.
14. Boards should give The Board is responsible for strategy and has
sufficient attention to established an annual programme of agenda items
overall strategy. under which it reviews the objectives and
strategy for the Company at each meeting.
15. The Board should The Audit and Management Engagement Committee
regularly review both the reviews annually the performance of the AIFM
performance of, and and Portfolio Manager. The Committee considers
contractual arrangements the quality, cost and remuneration method
with, the AIFM and the (including the performance fee) of the service
Portfolio manager (or provided by the AIFM and the Portfolio Manager
executives of a self-managed against their contractual obligations and the
company). Board receives monthly reports on compliance
with the investment restrictions which it has
set. It also considers the performance analysis
provided by the AIFM and the Portfolio Manager.
The Audit and Management Engagement Committee
reviews the compliance and control systems of
both the AIFM and the Portfolio Manager in
operation insofar as they relate to the affairs
of the Company and the Board undertakes
periodic reviews of the arrangements with and
the services provided by the Depositary, to
ensure that the safeguarding of the Company's
assets and security of the shareholders'
investment is being maintained. Further details
concerning the monitoring of the Company's
internal controls and risk management can be
found within the Strategic Report.
All directors act in what they consider to be
in the best interests of the company,
consistent with their statutory duties set out
in the Companies Act 2006.
16. The Board should agree The Portfolio Management Agreement between the
policies with the AIFM and Company, the AIFM and Portfolio Manager sets
the Portfolio Manager out the limits of Portfolio Manager's
covering key operational authority, beyond which Board approval is
issues. required. The Board has also agreed detailed
investment guidelines with the AIFM and the
Portfolio Manager, which are considered at each
Board meeting.
A representative of the AIFM and Portfolio
Manager attends each meeting of the Board to
address questions on specific matters and to
seek approval for specific transactions which
the Portfolio Manager is required to refer to
the Board.
Frostrow in their capacity as the Company's
AIFM have delegated the management of the
portfolio and subsequent proxy voting to
OrbiMed as Portfolio Manager, who retain the
services of Broadridge and Glass Lewis to
undertake operational and administrative duties
relating to proxy voting. The Portfolio Manager
notifies the Board of any contentious issues
that require voting upon.
The Board has reviewed the Portfolio Manager's
Proxy Voting & Class Action Policy.
Reports on commissions paid by the Portfolio
Manager are submitted to the Board regularly.
17. Boards should monitor the The Board considers any imbalances in the
level of the share price supply of and the demand for the Company's
discount or premium (if any) shares in the market and takes appropriate
and, if desirable, take action when considered necessary.
action to reduce it.
The Board considers the discount or premium to
net asset value of the Company's share price at
each Board meeting and reviews the changes in
the level of discount or premium and in the
share price since the previous Board meeting
and over the previous twelve months.
At each meeting the Board reviews reports from
the AIFM on marketing and shareholder
communication strategies. It also considers
their effectiveness as well as measures of
investor sentiment and any recommendations on
issuance and share buy-backs.
The Board does not consider that any conflicts
arose from the AIFM and Portfolio Manager
promoting the Company alongside their other
clients.
18. The Board should monitor The Audit and Management Engagement Committee
and evaluate other service reviews, at least annually, the performance of
providers. all the Company's third party service
providers, including the level and structure of
fees payable and the length of the notice
period, to ensure that they remain competitive
and in the best interests of shareholders.
The Committee also reviews reports from the
principal service providers on compliance and
the internal and financial control systems in
operation and relevant independent audit
reports thereon, as well as reviewing service
providers' anti-bribery and corruption policies
to address the provisions of the Bribery Act
2010.
The Board is satisfied that the Company's
Auditor does not carry out any work for the
AIFM and therefore no potential conflict will
arise.
Shareholder Communications
19. The Board should A detailed analysis of the substantial
regularly monitor the shareholders of the Company is provided to the
shareholder profile of the directors at each Board meeting.
company and put in place a Representatives of the AIFM and the Portfolio
system for canvassing Manager regularly meet with institutional
shareholder views and for shareholders and private client asset managers
communicating the Board's to discuss strategy and to understand their
views to shareholders. issues and concerns and, if applicable, to
discuss corporate governance issues. The
results of such meetings are reported at the
following Board meeting.
Regular reports from the Company's broker are
submitted to the Board on investor sentiment
and industry issues.
Shareholders wishing to communicate with the
Chairman, the Senior Independent Director or
any other member of the Board, may do so by
writing to the Company, for the attention of
the Company Secretary at the offices of the
AIFM. All shareholders are encouraged to attend
the Annual General Meeting, where they are
given the opportunity to question the Chairman,
the Board and representatives of the Portfolio
Manager. The Portfolio Manager will make a
presentation to shareholders covering the
investment performance and strategy of the
Company at the forthcoming Annual General
Meeting to be held in July 2015.
The Directors welcome the views of all
shareholders and place considerable importance
on communications with them. The Chairman will
ensure that all members of the Board are made
aware of the issues and concerns raised by
shareholders and that the appropriate steps are
taken so that the Board has an adequate
understanding of these views, through
communication with the Company's AIFM and
advisors.
20. The Board should normally All substantive communications regarding any
take responsibility for, and major corporate issues are discussed by the
have a direct involvement in, Board taking into account representations from
the content of communications the AIFM, the Portfolio Manager, the Auditor,
regarding major corporate legal advisers and stockbroker.
issues even if the manager is
asked to act as spokesman.
21. The Board should ensure The Company places great importance on
that shareholders are communication with shareholders and aims to
provided with sufficient provide them with a full understanding of the
information for them to Company's investment objective, policy and
understand the risk:reward activities, its performance and the principal
balance to which they are investment risks by means of informative annual
exposed by holding the and half-year reports. This is supplemented by
shares. the daily publication, through the London Stock
Exchange, of the net asset value per share of
the Company's shares.
The Board is responsible for the overall
management of the Company, approval of the
Company's long term objectives and commercial
strategy and the review of the Company's
Investment Policy. The Board continues to
review the setting of maximum borrowing limits
under which the AIFM and Portfolio Manager
operates within.
The annual report provides information on
Portfolio Manager's investment performance,
portfolio risk and operational and compliance
issues. Further details on the risk/reward
balance are set out in note 13 to the Financial
Statements. The Board reviews the Portfolio
Manager's investment performance, portfolio
risk and operational issues on a quarterly
basis. A Compliance Report is circulated by the
AIFM for review on a monthly basis.
The Investment Portfolio is listed within the
Strategic Report. The Company's website,
www.biotechgt.com, is regularly updated with
monthly factsheets and provides useful
information about the Company including the
Company's financial reports and announcements.
Governance / Corporate Governance
Board Independence, Composition and Tenure
The Board is responsible to shareholders for the overall management of the
Company's affairs and currently consists of six non-executive Directors. The
Chairman is responsible for the leadership of the Board and ensuring its
effectiveness in all aspects of its role. The Directors' biographical details
demonstrate a breadth of investment, commercial and professional experience. Mr
Andrew Joy is the Senior Independent Director, who can act as a sounding board
for the Chairman and as an intermediary for the other Directors if necessary.
The Company's Articles of Association provide that all Directors are required
to submit themselves for re-election at least once every three years or
annually if they have served for more than eight years. While the Company is
not a FTSE 350 company the Board has implemented the provisions of the UK
Governance Code whereby all Directors of the Company stand for re-election on
an annual basis.
All of the Directors, with the exception of Mr Sven Borho, are considered
independent of the AIFM and the Portfolio Manager and have no relationship or
conflicts which are likely to affect their independent judgment. The Board
subscribes to the view expressed within the AIC Code that long-serving
Directors should not be prevented from forming part of an independent majority
and it does not consider that a Director's tenure necessarily reduces his or
her ability to act independently.
The Board has considered the position of all of the Directors as part of the
evaluation process, and believes that it would be in the Company's best
interests to propose them, with the exception of Mr Paul Gaunt who is retiring
at the conclusion of the forthcoming Annual General Meeting for re-election at
the forthcoming Annual General Meeting for the following reasons:
The Rt Hon Lord Waldegrave, who has been Chairman of the Company since July
2012 and a Director since 1998, brings a wealth of experience to the Board
through his financial career. He formally held a number of cabinet posts
including Secretary of State for Health. He is Provost of Eton College,
Chairman of Coutts and Co Limited and of the Royal Mint Advisory Committee.
Professor Dame Kay Davies, DBE, who has been a Director since March 2012, has
extensive knowledge of the biopharmaceutical sector and is the Dr Lee's
Professor of Anatomy and Associate Head of the Medical Science Division at the
University of Oxford. She is also a consultant to drug discovery company Summit
plc.
Mr Andrew Joy, who has been a Director since March 2012 is Senior Independent
Director and Chairman of the Remuneration Committee. He has extensive knowledge
of the financial sector and was one of the founding Partners of Cinven where he
continues as a Senior Advisor. He has been Chairman or Director of numerous
growing companies over the past 30 years.
Mr Sven Borho, who has been a Director since March 2006 is one of the founding
partners of OrbiMed the Company's Portfolio Manager. He heads public equity and
hedge funds and has played an integral role in the growth of OrbiMed's asset
management activities.
Mr Peter Keen, who has been a Director since June 1997 and is Chairman of the
Audit and Management Engagement Committee. A Chartered Accountant he has nearly
30 years experience in the management and financing of life science businesses;
his contribution to the Company's Audit and Management Engagement Committee is
particularly respected by his colleagues.
The Chairman is pleased to report that following a formal performance
evaluation, the Directors' performance continues to be effective and they
continue to demonstrate commitment to the role.
The Board's Responsibilities
The Board meets regularly and four Board meetings were held during the year to
deal with the stewardship of the Company and other matters. There is a formal
schedule of matters specifically reserved for decision by the Board; it is
responsible for all aspects of the Company's affairs, including the setting of
parameters for and the monitoring of the investment strategy and the review of
investment performance and investment policy. It also has responsibility for
all corporate strategy issues, dividend policy, share buy-back and issuance
policy, borrowing, share price and discount/premium monitoring and corporate
governance matters.
There is an agreed procedure for Directors, in the furtherance of their duties,
to take independent professional advice if necessary at the Company's expense.
The Directors have access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary,
through its appointed representative, who is responsible to the Board for
ensuring that Board procedures are followed.
Conflicts of Interest
Directors have a duty to avoid a situation in which he or she has, or can have,
a direct or indirect interest that conflicts, or possibly may conflict, with
the Company's interests (a "situational conflict").
It is the responsibility of each individual Director to avoid an unauthorised
conflict situation arising. He or she must request authorisation from the Board
as soon as he or she becomes aware of the possibility of a situational conflict
arising.
The Board is responsible for considering Directors' requests for authorisation
of situational conflicts and for deciding whether they should be authorised.
The factors to be considered will include whether the situational conflict
could prevent the Director from performing his or her duties, whether it has,
or could have, any impact on the Company and whether it could be regarded as
likely to affect the judgment and/or actions of the Director in question. When
the Board is deciding whether to authorise a conflict or potential conflict,
only Directors who have no interest in the matter being considered are able to
take the relevant decision, and in taking the decision the Directors must act
in a way they consider, in good faith, will be most likely to promote the
Company's success. The Directors are able to impose limits or conditions when
giving authorisation if they think this is appropriate in the circumstances.
A register of conflicts is maintained by the Company Secretary and is reviewed
at each Board meeting, to ensure that any authorised conflicts remain
appropriate. Directors are required to confirm at these meetings whether there
has been any change to their position.
The Directors must also comply with the statutory rules requiring company
directors to declare any interest in an actual or proposed transaction or
arrangement with the Company.
Committees of the Board
The Board has delegated certain responsibilities and functions to committees.
Copies of the full terms of reference, which clearly define the
responsibilities of each committee, can be obtained from the Company Secretary,
will be available for inspection at the Annual General Meeting and can be found
at the Company's website at www.biotechgt.com. The membership of the Company's
committees comprises those Directors considered independent by the Board. The
Remuneration Committee is chaired by Mr Andrew Joy, the Nominations Committee
is chaired by the Chairman of the Company, The Rt Hon Lord Waldegrave of North
Hill, and the Audit and Management Engagement Committee is chaired by Mr Peter
Keen.
Nominations Committee
The Nominations Committee met on one occasion during the year and is
responsible for the Board appraisal process and for making recommendations to
the Board on the appointment of new Directors. Where appropriate, each Director
is invited to submit nominations and external advisers are used to identify
potential candidates.
Remuneration Committee
The Company's Remuneration Committee met on one occasion during the year. The
level of Directors' fees is reviewed each year relative to other comparable
investment companies and in the light of Directors' responsibilities.
Consistent with this policy as at 1 April 2015, the Directors' fees remain
unchanged. Details of the fees paid to the Directors in the year under review
are detailed in the Directors' Remuneration Report and also the Directors'
Remuneration Policy Report.
Audit and Management Engagement Committee
The Audit and Management Engagement Committee (the "Committee") meets at least
three times a year and is responsible for the review of the half-year and
annual financial statements, the nature and scope of the external audit and the
findings therefrom and the terms of appointment of the Auditors, including
their remuneration and the provision of any non-audit services by them. In
addition, the Committee is responsible for the review of the Company's
financial controls and of the AIFM and Portfolio Management Agreements and of
the services provided by the AIFM and the Portfolio Manager. At a Committee
meeting held on 11 February 2015 it was agreed that no amendments to the
agreements were required. The agreements were entered into as part of the
implementation of AIFMD in July 2014 and will be reviewed annually.
The Committee meets representatives of the AIFM and Portfolio Manager and their
Compliance Officers who report as to the proper conduct of business in
accordance with the regulatory environment in which the Company, AIFM and
Portfolio Manager operate. The Company's Auditors also attend meetings of this
Committee at its request and report on their work procedures and their findings
in relation to the Company's statutory audit. They also have the opportunity to
meet with the Committee without representatives of the AIFM or the Portfolio
Manager being present.
Internal Audit
The Audit and Management Engagement Committee carries out an annual review of
the need for an internal audit function. As the Company delegates to third
parties its day-to-day operations and has no employees, it has determined that
there are no requirements for an internal audit function.
The Board applies the same standards to its service providers in their
activities for the Company.
Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy
A copy of the Company's anti-bribery and corruption policy can be found on its
website at www.biotechgt.com. The policy is reviewed regularly by the Audit and
Management Engagement Committee.
Relationship with Shareholders
The Board, the AIFM and the Portfolio Manager consider maintaining good
communications with shareholders and engaging with larger shareholders through
meetings and presentations a key priority. Shareholders are being informed by
the publication of annual and half year reports which include financial
statements. These reports are supplemented by the daily release of the net
asset value per share to the London Stock Exchange and the publication of
monthly factsheets. All this information including interviews with the
Portfolio Manager is available on the Company's website at www.biotechgt.com.
The Board is also keen that the Annual General Meeting ("AGM") be a
participative event for all shareholders. The Portfolio Manager makes a
presentation and shareholders are encouraged to attend. The Chairmen of the
Board and of the Committees attend the AGM and are available to respond to
queries and concerns from shareholders. Twenty working days notice of the AGM
has been given to shareholders and separate resolutions are proposed in
relation to each substantive issue. Shareholders may submit questions for the
AGM in advance of the meeting or make general enquiries of the Company via the
Company Secretary at the registered office of the Company. The Directors make
themselves available after the AGM to meet shareholders.
Where the vote is decided on a show of hands, the proxy votes received are
relayed to the meeting and subsequently published on the Company's website.
Proxy forms have a 'vote withheld' option. The Notice of Meeting sets out the
business of the AGM together with the full text of any special resolutions.
The Company has made arrangements for investors through the Alliance Savings
Scheme to receive all Company communications and have the ability to direct the
casting of their votes. The Company has also made arrangements with its
registrar for shareholders, who own their shares direct rather than through a
nominee or share scheme, to view their account via the internet at
www.capitashareportal.com. Other services are also available via this service.
The Board monitors the share register of the Company; it also reviews
correspondence from shareholders at each meeting and maintains regular contact
with major shareholders. Shareholders who wish to raise matters with a Director
may do so by writing to them at the registered office of the Company.
The Board receives marketing and public relations reports from the AIFM to
which the marketing financial has been delegated. The Board reviews and
considers the marketing plans of the AIFM on a regular basis.
Exercise of Voting Powers
The Board has delegated authority to the Portfolio Manager to vote the shares
owned by the Company that are held on its behalf by its Depositary, J.P. Morgan
Europe Limited. The Board has instructed that the Portfolio Manager submit
votes for such shares wherever possible. This accords with current best
practice whilst maintaining a primary focus on financial returns. The Portfolio
Manager may refer to the Board on any matters of a contentious nature. The
Company does not retain voting rights on any shares that are subject to
rehypothecation in connection with the overdraft facility provided by
J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp.
Nominee Share Code
Where shares are held in a nominee company name and where the beneficial owner
of the shares is unable to vote in person, the Company nevertheless undertakes:
to provide the nominee company with multiple copies of shareholder
communications, so long as an indication of quantities has been provided in
advance;
to allow investors holding shares through a nominee company to attend general
meetings, provided the correct authority from the nominee company is available;
and
that investors in the Alliance Trust Savings Scheme or ISA are automatically
sent shareholder communications, including details of general meetings,
together with a form of direction to facilitate voting and to seek authority to
attend.
Nominee companies are encouraged to provide the necessary authority to
underlying shareholders to attend the Company's general meetings.
By order of the Board
Frostrow Capital LLP
Company Secretary
21 May 2015
Governance / Audit and Management Engagement Committee Report
for the year ended 31 March 2015
The Committee, which comprises of all the Directors, with the exception of Mr.
Sven Borho, meets at least twice during the year.
Responsibilities
The Committee's main responsibilities during the year were:
To review the Company's half year and annual financial statements together with
announcements and other filings relating to the financial performance of the
Company and issues of the Company's shares. In particular, the Committee
considered whether the annual financial statements are fair, balanced and
understandable, allowing shareholders to more easily assess the Company's
strategy, investment policy, business model and financial performance.
To review the risk management and internal control processes of the Company and
its key service providers. As part of this review the Committee again reviewed
the appropriateness of the Company's anti-bribery and corruption policy. During
the year the Committee reviewed the Internal Controls in place at the Company's
AIFM, Frostrow, its Portfolio Manager, OrbiMed, its Registrar, Capita Asset
Services and its Depositary J.P. Morgan Europe Limited.
To recommend the appointment of an external auditor,and agreeing the scope of
its work and its remuneration, reviewing its independence and the effectiveness
and objectivity of the audit process.
To consider any non-audit work to be carried out by the auditors. The Committee
reviews the need for non-audit services and authorises such fees on a case by
case basis, having consideration to the cost effectiveness of the services and
the independence and objectivity of the Auditors. Non audit fees of £6,000 were
paid to Ernst & Young LLP for their review of the Company's half-year accounts.
In addition fees totaling £3,000 were earned in relation to taxation services.
The external auditor carried out no other non-audit work during the year.
To consider the need for an internal audit function.Since the Company delegates
its day-to-day operations to third parties and has no employees, the Committee
has determined there is no requirement for such a function.
The Committee's terms of reference are available for review on the Company's
website at www.biotechgt.com.
Meetings and Business
The Committee which consists of all the independent Directors of the Company,
met three times during the year. A Sub Committee consisting of Mr Peter Keen
and Dr John Gordon met a number of times during this period in order to conduct
the audit tender and make formal recommendations to the Board.
The following matters were dealt with at these meetings:
May 2014
Review of the Committee's terms of reference
Review of the preliminary results
Approval of the annual report and financial statements
Review of risk management, internal controls and compliance
Review of the Manager's internal control framework
November 2014
Review of the auditor's plan for the 2014/2015 audit
Review of the Committee's terms of reference
Review of risks, internal control and compliance
Review of the Company's anti bribery and corruption policy and the measures put
in place by the Company's service providers
Approval of the half-year report
February 2015
Review of the Committee's terms of reference
A review of the Company's service providers
Financial Statements
The financial statements, and the annual report as a whole, are the
responsibility of the Board. The Board looks to the Audit and Management
Engagement Committee to advise them in relation to the Financial Statements
both as regards their form and content, issues which might arise and on any
specific areas requiring judgment.
Significant Reporting Matters
During the year the Committee considered key accounting issues, matters and
judgments in relation to the Company's financial statements and disclosures
relating to:
Company's Investments
The Committee approached and dealt with this area of risk by:
reconfirming its understanding of the processes in place to record investment
transactions and to value the investment portfolio;
gaining an overall understanding of the performance of the investment portfolio
both in capital and revenue terms through comparison to a suitable benchmark;
and
ensuring that all investment holdings and cash/deposit balances have been
agreed to confirmation from the custodian or relevant bank.
Performance Fee
The Committee approached and dealt with the area of risk by:
Seeking confirmation from the AIFM that the performance fee is calculated in
accordance with the Alternative Investment Fund Manager agreement and the
Portfolio Management agreement. (Further details can be found in the Report of
Directors).
Seeking confirmation from the Company's auditor that the fees accrued and
payable are in accordance with the above mentioned agreements. As part of the
audit process all inputs are agreed to audited source data and the performance
fee is re–calculated.
Prior to the payment of any performance fees, the Company's auditor is engaged
to audit the amounts payable which includes a re-calculation of the fees
payable.
Taxation
The Committee approached and dealt with the area of risk, surrounding
compliance with section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010, by:
seeking confirmation from the AIFM that the Company continues to meet the
eligibility conditions as outlined in section 1158;
by obtaining written confirmation from HMRC, evidencing the approval of the
Company as an investment trust under the regime; and
understanding the risks and consequences if the Company breaches this approval
in future years.
Internal Controls
In accordance with the provision C2 and C3 of the UK Corporate Governance Code,
risk assessment and the review of internal controls are undertaken by the Board
in the context of the Company's overall investment objective. The review covers
the key business, operational, compliance and financial risks facing the
Company. In arriving at its judgment of what risks the Company faces, the Board
has considered the Company's operations in the light of the factors listed
overleaf:
the nature and extent of risks which it regards as acceptable for the Company
to bear within its overall business objective;
the threat of such risks becoming a reality; and
the Company's ability to reduce the incidence and impact of risk on its
performance.
Against this background, the Board has split the review of risk and associated
controls into five sections reflecting the nature of the risks being addressed.
These sections are as follows:
corporate strategy;
investment activity;
published information, compliance with laws and regulations;
service providers; and
financial activity.
The Company has appointed Frostrow to provide administrative services to the
Company. The Company has obtained from its various service providers assurances
and information relating to their internal systems and controls to enable the
Board to make an appropriate risk and control assessment, including the
following:
details of the control environment in operation;
identification and evaluation of risks and control objectives;
review of communication methods and procedures; and
assessment of the control procedures.
The key procedures which have been established to provide internal financial
controls are as follows:
portfolio management is provided by OrbiMed who provide regular updates and
reports to the Board. The Board is responsible for setting the overall
investment policy and monitors the actions of the Portfolio Manager at regular
Board meetings;
administration, company secretarial and marketing duties for the Company are
performed by Frostrow;
custody of assets is undertaken by J.P. Morgan Europe Limited;
the Board clearly defines the duties and responsibilities of their agents and
advisers. The appointment of agents and advisers to the Company is conducted by
the Board after consideration of the quality of the parties involved; the Board
monitors their ongoing performance and contractual arrangements;
mandates for authorisation of investment transactions and expense payments are
set by the Board; and
the Board reviews financial information produced by the AIFM and the Portfolio
Manager in detail on a regular basis.
All of the Company's management functions are performed by third parties whose
internal controls are reviewed by the Board or on its behalf by Frostrow.
In accordance with guidance issued to directors of listed companies, the
Directors confirm that they have carried out a review of the effectiveness of
the system of internal financial control and risk management during the year,
as set out above and that:
The Board has in place an ongoing procedure for identifying, evaluating and
managing significant risks faced by the Company, which were in place for the
year under review and up to 21 May 2015. This procedure is regularly reviewed
by the Board and accords with the Turnbull guidance and Listing Rule 9.8; and
As mentioned above the Board are responsible for the Company's system of
internal controls and for reviewing its effectiveness and that it is designed
to manage the risk of failure to achieve business objectives. This can only
provide reasonable not absolute assurance against material misstatement or
loss.
External Auditor
Meetings:
This year the nature and scope of the audit together with Ernst & Young LLP's
audit plan were considered by the Committee on 4 November 2014 without the
auditor being present:
As Chairman of the Committee, I met the audit partner, Mr Amarjit Singh, and
his audit manager on 28 April 2015 to discuss the outcome of the audit and the
draft 2015 annual report and accounts. The Committee then met Ernst & Young LLP
on 14 May 2015 to review the progress of the audit and to discuss the limited
matters that arose.
Independence and Effectiveness:
In order to fulfil the Committee's responsibility regarding the independence of
the Auditor, we reviewed:
the senior audit personnel in the audit plan for the year,
the auditor's arrangements concerning any conflicts of interest,
the extent of any non-audit services,
the statement by the auditor that they remain independent within the meaning of
the regulations and their professional standards; and
auditor independence and length of tenure of the audit partner.
In order to consider the effectiveness of the audit process, we reviewed:
the auditor's fulfilment of the agreed audit plan,
the report arising from the audit itself, and
feedback from the AIFM.
The Committee is satisfied with the auditor's independence and the
effectiveness of the audit process, together with the degree of diligence and
professional scepticism brought to bear.
Auditors
It had been noted by the Committee that the Company's previous Auditor, Grant
Thornton UK LLP and its predecessor firm, had been in office since the
Company's inception, during which time no audit tender had taken place. Whilst
the audit partner had changed periodically in accordance with professional and
regulatory standards to protect independence and objectivity, in accordance
with best practice it was felt appropriate to undertake a formal audit tender.
Following a formal tender process, Ernst & Young LLP were appointed as Auditor
of the Company commencing with the 2014/15 financial year. In accordance with
the recommendations of the Statutory Audit Services for Large Companies Market
Investigation Order 2014 the Company will review the need to re-tender for new
auditors every 10 years.
Grant Thornton UK LLP resigned with effect from the conclusion of the Annual
General Meeting held on 10 July 2014. Having satisfied themselves of the
appropriateness of Ernst & Young LLP following the tender process and in
accordance with the Companies Act 2006, shareholder approval concerning the
appointment of a new Auditor and the authority to fix their remuneration was
granted at the Annual General Meeting held on 10 July 2014.
Ernst & Young LLP has carried out the audit for the year ended 31 March 2015
and were considered to be independent by the Board.
Ernst & Young LLP have indicated their willingness to continue to act as
Auditor to the Company for the forthcoming year and a resolution for their
re-appointment will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
Length of service
Auditor Date of Appointment as at 21 May 2015
Ernst & Young LLP 10 July 2014 10 months
Peter Keen
Chairman of the Audit and Management Engagement Committee
21 May 2015
Governance / Directors' Remuneration Report
for the year ended 31 March 2015
Statement from the Chairman
I am pleased to present the Directors' Remuneration Report to shareholders.
This report has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Section
421 of the Companies Act 2006 and the Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act
2013. An Ordinary Resolution for the approval of this report was last put to
the shareholders at the 2014 Annual General Meeting.
The law requires the Company's Auditor to audit certain of the disclosures
provided in this report. Where disclosures have been audited, they are
indicated as such and the Auditor's opinion is included in their report to
shareholders. The Remuneration Policy Report forms part of this report.
The Remuneration Committee considers the framework for the remuneration of the
Directors on an annual basis. It reviews the ongoing appropriateness of the
Company's remuneration policy and the individual remuneration of Directors by
reference to the activities of the Company and comparison with other companies
of a similar structure and size. This is in line with the AIC Code.
At the most recent review held on 11 February 2015, it was agreed to increase
the fees paid to the Directors by c.4% with effect from 1 April 2015 (the last
increase having taken effect from 1 April 2013): Chairman £35,500, Chairman of
the Audit Committee and Senior Independent Director £27,000 and £25,000 for
each other Director.
In the year to 31 March 2015, the Directors' fees were paid at the following
annual rates: myself as Chairman of the Company £34,000, Mr Peter Keen as
Chairman of the Audit and Management Engagement Committee and Mr Joy as Senior
Independent Director received an annual fee of £26,000 and £24,000 for each
other Director.
All levels of remuneration reflect both the time commitment and responsibility
of the role.
Directors' Fees
The Directors, as at the date of this report, and who all served throughout the
year, received the fees listed in the table below. These exclude any employers'
national insurance contributions, if applicable. No other forms of remuneration
were received by the Directors and so fees represent the total remuneration of
each Director.
As noted in the Strategic Report, all of the Directors are non-executive and
therefore there is no Chief Executive Officer. The Company does not have any
employees. There is therefore no CEO or employee information to disclose.
£7,300 was paid to Dr John Gordon, a former director of the Company who retired
from the Board on Thursday, 10 July 2014.
Directors' Emoluments for the Year (audited)
The Directors who served in the year received the following emoluments in the
form of fees:
Date of
Appointment Fees Fees
to the Board 2015 2014
The Rt Hon Lord Waldegrave of North Hill*
(Chairman) 6 June 1998 34,000 34,000
Sven Borho 23 March 2006 24,000 24,000
Professor Dame Kay Davies, DBE 15 March 2012 24,000 24,000
Paul Gaunt 5 June 1997 24,000 24,000
Dr John Gordon** 5 June 1997 7,300 26,000
Andrew Joy (Senior Independent Director &
Chairman of the
Remuneration Committee)*** 15 March 2012 25,449 24,000
Peter Keen (Chairman of the Audit & Management
Engagement Committee) 23 June 1997 26,000 26,000
164,749 182,000
* appointed as Chairman of the Company on 12 July 2012.
** Dr Gordon retired from the Board on 10 July 2014.
*** appointed as Senior Independent Director and Chairman of the Remuneration
Committee on 10 July 2014.
At the Annual General Meeting held in July 2014 the results in respect of the
resolutions to approve the Directors' Remuneration Report and Policy were as
follows:
Directors' Remuneration Report
Percentage of Percentage of Number of
votes cast votes cast votes
For Against withheld
98.94 1.06 5,130
Directors' Remuneration Policy
Percentage of Percentage of Number of
votes cast votes cast votes
For Against withheld
77.15 22.85 68,430
Further details concerning Director Remuneration can be found in the Corporate
Governance section.
A copy of the Directors' Remuneration Policy may be inspected by shareholders
by either contacting the Company Secretary or visiting the Company's website at
www.biogtechgt.com.
Sums paid to Third Parties
None of the fees referred to in the above table were paid to any third party in
respect of the services provided by any of the Directors.
Other Benefits
Taxable Benefits - Article 88 of the Company's Articles of Association provides
that Directors are entitled to be reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred
by them in connection with the performance of their duties and attendance at
Board and General Meetings.
The following expenses were paid to Directors during the year.
31 March 2015
The Rt Hon Lord Waldegrave of North Hill (Chairman) £nil
Sven Borho†£16,276
Professor Dame Kay Davies, DBE £91
Paul Gaunt £1,426
Dr John Gordon* £nil
Andrew Joy £nil
Peter Keen £421
†paid to OrbiMed Capital LLC in respect of travel expenses.
* Dr Gordon retired from the Board on 10 July 2014.
Pensions related benefits - Article 90 permits the Company to provide pension
or similar benefits for Directors and employees of the Company. However, no
pension schemes or other similar arrangements have been established and no
Director is entitled to any pension or similar benefits.
Loss of office
Directors do not have service contracts with the Company but are engaged under
Letters of Appointment. These specifically exclude any entitlement to
compensation upon leaving office for whatever reason.
Share Price Return
Share price versus the NASDAQ Biotechnology Index (sterling adjusted). The
chart below illustrates the shareholder return for a holding in the Company's
shares as compared to the NASDAQ Biotechnology Index (sterling adjusted), which
the Board has adopted as the measure for both the Company's performance and
that of the Portfolio Manager for the PERIOD
Relative Cost of Directors' Remuneration for the year ended 31 March 2015
2015 2014 Difference
Spend £000 £000 £000
Fees of non-executive directors 165 182 (17)
AIFM and Portfolio management fees and other expenses 6,604 3,632 2,972
Share buy-backs* 22,043 3,420 18,623
* Share buy-back activity forms part of the Board's active discount management
policy.
The above table does not reflect the issuance of shares from treasury during
the year ended 31 March 2015.
Directors' Interests in Ordinary Shares (audited*)
The Directors interests in the share capital of the Company are shown in the
table below:
Number of shares held as at
21 May 31 March 31 March
2015 2015* 2014*
The Rt Hon Lord Waldegrave of North Hill (Chairman) 58,716 58,716 58,716
Sven Borho 221,218 221,218 236,218
Professor Dame Kay Davies, DBE - - -
Paul Gaunt - - -
Dr John Gordon n/a n/a 70,000
Andrew Joy 25,000 25,000 25,000
Peter Keen 55,000 55,000 45,000
None of the Directors was granted or exercised rights over shares during the
year. Sven Borho is a Partner at OrbiMed, the Company's Portfolio Manager,
which is party to the Portfolio Management Agreement with the Company and
receives fees.
The partners and employees of the AIFM had interests in a total of 51,652
shares of the Company as at 31 March 2015.
The partners and employees of the Portfolio Manager had interests in a total of
446,313 shares of the Company as at 31 March 2015.
As at 21 May 2015, the latest practicable date before publication of the Annual
Report there have been no changes in the interests of the Directors shares of
the Company.
There are no provisions included within the Company's Articles of Association
which require Directors to hold qualifying shares in the Company.
Annual Statement
On behalf of the Board I confirm that this Remuneration Policy and Remuneration
Report summarises, as applicable, for the year to 31 March 2015:
the major decisions on Directors' remuneration;
any substantial changes relating to Directors' remuneration made during the
year; and
the context in which the changes occurred and decisions have been taken.
The Rt Hon Lord Waldegrave of North Hill
Chairman
21 May 2015
Governance / Directors' Remuneration Policy
for the year ended 31 March 2015
The Company follows the recommendations of the AIC Code that Directors'
remuneration should reflect their duties, responsibilities and the value of
their time spent. The Board's policy is that the remuneration of the Directors
should reflect the experience of the Board as a whole, and is determined with
reference to comparable organisations and appointments. There are no
performance conditions attaching to the remuneration of the Directors as the
Board does not believe that this is appropriate for non-executive Directors.
This policy is reviewed annually and it is intended that it will continue for
the year ending 31 March 2016 and for subsequent financial years.
The fees for the Directors are determined within the limits set out in the
Company's Articles of Association, the maximum aggregate limit currently being
£250,000 per annum, and they are not eligible for bonuses, pension benefits,
share options, long-term incentive schemes or other benefits. The current and
projected Directors' fees are shown in the following table. The Company does
not have any employees.
Directors' Fees Current and Projected
Date of Year to Year to
31 31
Appointment March March
to the
Board 2016 2015
6 June
The Rt Hon Lord Waldegrave of North Hill* (Chairman) 1998 35,500 34,000
23 March
Sven Borho 2006 25,000 24,000
15 March
Professor Dame Kay Davies, DBE 2012 25,000 24,000
5 June
Paul Gaunt** 1997 6,827 24,000
5 June
Dr John Gordon*** 1997 - 7,300
Andrew Joy (Senior Independent Director and Chairman
of the
15 March
Remuneration Committee) 2012 27,000 25,449
Peter Keen (Chairman of the Audit & Management 23 June
Engagement Committee) 1997 27,000 26,000
146,327 164,749
* appointed as Chairman of the Company on 12 July 2012.
** 2016 fees have been adjusted to account for Mr Gaunt's forthcoming
retirement from the Board on 8 July 2015.
*** Dr Gordon retired from the Board on 10 July 2014.
No change is expected to the current level of Directors' fees until at least
February 2016. Any new director being appointed to the Board that has not been
appointed as either Chairman of a Committee or as the Senior Independent
Director will under the current level of fees receive £25,000 per annum.
Directors' Remuneration year ended 31 March 2015
None of the Directors has a service contract. The terms of their appointment
provide that Directors shall retire and be subject to election at the first
annual general meeting after their appointment and to re-election annually
thereafter. The terms also provide that a Director may be removed without
notice and that compensation will not be due on leaving office.
No communications have been received from shareholders regarding Directors'
remuneration.
In accordance with best practice recommendations the Board will put the
Remuneration Policy to shareholders at the annual general meeting at least once
every three years.
Approval of this policy was granted by Shareholders at the Annual General
Meeting held in July 2014.
Financial Statements / Income Statement
for the year ended 31 March 2015
2015 2014
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Notes £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Investment
Income
Investment
income 2 988 - 988 873 - 873
Total
income 988 - 988 873 - 873
Gains on
investments
Gains on
investments
held at
fair value
through
profit or
loss 8 - 225,023 225,023 - 87,614 87,614
Exchange
(losses)/
gains on
currency
balances - (4,858 ) (4,858 ) - 1,670 1,670
Expenses
AIFM,
Portfolio
management
and
performance
fees 3 - (5,869 ) (5,869 ) - (2,763 ) (2,763 )
Other
expenses 4 (735 ) - (735 ) (869 ) - (869 )
Profit
before
finance
costs and
taxation 253 214,296 214,549 4 86,521 86,525
Finance
costs 5 - (157 ) (157 ) - (94 ) (94 )
Profit
before
taxation 253 214,139 214,392 4 86,427 86,431
Taxation 6 (132 ) - (132 ) (94 ) - (94 )
Profit/
(loss) for
the year 121 214,139 214,260 (90 ) 86,427 86,337
Basic and
diluted
earnings/
(loss) per
share 7 0.2 p 327.8p 328.0p (0.1p ) 126.9p 126.8p
The Company does not have any income or expenses which are not included in the
profit for the year. Accordingly the "profit for the year" is also the "total
comprehensive income for the year", as defined in IAS 1 (revised) and no
separate Statement of Comprehensive Income has been presented.
All of the profit and total comprehensive income for the year is attributable
to the owners of the Company.
The "Total" column of this statement represents the Company's Income Statement,
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
as adopted by the EU. The "Revenue" and "Capital" columns are supplementary to
this and are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment
Companies.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
Financial Statements / Statement of Financial Position
as at 31 March 2015
2015 2014
Notes £'000 £'000
Non current assets
Investments held at fair value through profit or
loss 8 583,209 368,362
Current assets
Other receivables 9 3,325 12,072
3,325 12,072
Total assets 586,534 380,434
Current liabilities
Other payables 10 53,232 40,186
53,232 40,186
Net assets 533,302 340,248
Equity attributable to equity holders
Ordinary share capital 11 17,222 17,222
Share premium account 43,021 42,732
Special reserve 252 21,747
Capital redemption reserve 5,577 5,577
Capital reserve 16 470,907 256,768
Revenue reserve (3,677 ) (3,798 )
Total equity 533,302 340,248
Net asset value per share 12 834.7p 498.7p
The financial statements were approved by the Board on 21 May 2015 and were
signed on its behalf by:
The Rt Hon Lord Waldegrave of North Hill
Chairman
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
The Biotech Growth Trust PLC - Company Registration Number 3376377 (Registered
in England)
Financial Statements / Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 March 2015
Ordinary Share Capital
share premium Special redemption Capital Revenue
capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
At 31
March 2014 17,222 42,732 21,747 5,577 256,768 (3,798 ) 340,248
Net profit
for the
year - - - - 214,139 121 214,260
Repurchase
of own
shares to
be held in
treasury - - (22,043 ) - - - (22,043 )
Shares
issued
from
treasury - 289 548 - - - 837
At 31
March 2015 17,222 43,021 252 5,577 470,907 (3,677 ) 533,302
for the
year ended
31 March
2014
Ordinary Share Capital
share premium Special redemption Capital Revenue
capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
At 31
March 2013 16,117 26,122 25,167 5,577 170,341 (3,708 ) 239,616
Net profit
/(loss)
for the
year - - - - 86,427 (90 ) 86,337
Issue of
new shares 1,105 16,610 - - - - 17,715
Repurchase
of own
shares to
be held in
treasury - - (3,420 ) - - - (3,420 )
At 31
March 2014 17,222 42,732 21,747 5,577 256,768 (3,798 ) 340,248
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
Financial Statements / Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended 31 March 2015
2015 2014
£'000 £'000
Operating activities
Profit before tax 214,392 86,431
Add back interest paid 157 94
Less: gain on investments held at fair value through
profit or loss (225,023 ) (87,614 )
Purchases of investments held at fair value through
profit or loss (358,924 ) (317,854 )
Sales of investments held at fair value through profit
or loss 368,863 271,667
Decrease/(increase) in other receivables 139 (162 )
Increase/(decrease) in other payables 1,388 (2,950 )
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities
before interest and taxation 992 (50,388 )
Interest paid (157 ) (94 )
Taxation paid (132 ) (94 )
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 703 (50,576 )
Financing activities
Proceeds from sale of treasury shares 837 17,715
Repurchase of own shares to be held in treasury (22,043 ) (3,420 )
Net cash inflow from financing (21,206 ) 14,295
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (20,503 ) (36,281 )
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year (27,880 ) 8,401
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
(note 10) (48,383 ) (27,880 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
Financial Statements / Notes to the Accounts
1.Accounting Policies
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). These comprise standards
and interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Board
("IASB"), together with interpretations of the International Accounting
Standards and Standing Interpretations Committee approved by the International
Accounting Standards Committee ("IASC") that remain in effect, to the extent
that IFRS have been adopted by the European Union.
(a) Accounting Convention
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern under the
historical cost convention, except for the measurement at fair value of
investments. Where presentational guidance set out in the Statement of
Recommended Practice ("the SORP") for Investment Trust Companies and Venture
Capital Trusts produced by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC")
dated January 2009 is consistent with the requirements of IFRS, the Directors
have sought to prepare the financial statements on a basis compliant with the
recommendations of the SORP.
(b) Investments
Investments are recognised and de-recognised on the trade date.
As the entity's business is investing in financial assets with a view to
profiting from their total return in the form of dividends or increases in fair
value, investments are designated as fair value through profit or loss and are
initially recognised at fair value. The entity manages and evaluates the
performance of these investments on a fair value basis in accordance with its
investment strategy, and information about the investments is provided
internally on this basis to the Board.
Investments designated as at fair value through profit or loss, which are
quoted investments, are measured at subsequent reporting dates at fair value,
which is either the bid or the last trade price, depending on the convention of
the exchange on which it is quoted.
In respect of unquoted investments, or where the market for a financial
instrument is not active, fair value is established by using valuation
techniques which may include using recent arm's length market transactions
between knowledgeable, willing parties, if available, reference to the current
fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same, discounted
cash flow analysis and option pricing models. Where there is a valuation
technique commonly used by market participants to price the instrument and that
technique has been demonstrated to provide reliable estimates of prices
obtained in actual market transactions, that technique is utilised.
Gains and losses on disposal and fair value changes are also recognised in the
Income Statement.
(c) Presentation of Income Statement
In order to better reflect the activities of an investment trust company, and
in accordance with guidance issued by the AIC, supplementary information which
analyses the Income Statement between items of a revenue and capital nature has
been presented alongside the Income Statement. Net revenue is the measure the
Directors believe appropriate in assessing the Company's compliance with
certain requirements set out in section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010.
(d) Income
Dividends receivable on equity shares are recognised on the ex-dividend date.
Where no ex-dividend date is quoted, dividends are recognised when the
Company's right to receive payment is established.
Dividends from investments in unquoted shares and securities are recognised
when they become receivable.
(e) Expenses and Finance Costs
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses are charged
through the Income Statement as follows:
expenses which are incidental to the acquisition or disposal of an investment
are charged to the capital column of the Income Statement;
expenses are charged to the capital column of the Income Statement where a
connection with the maintenance or enhancement of the value of the investment
can be demonstrated, and accordingly;
AIFM and Portfolio management fees are charged to the capital column of the
Income Statement as the Directors expect that in the long term virtually all of
the Company's returns will come from capital; and
bank overdraft interest is charged through the Income Statement on an effective
rate basis and allocated to the capital column, as the Directors expect that in
the long term virtually all of the Company's returns will come from capital.
(f) Taxation
In line with the recommendations of the SORP, the allocation method used to
calculate tax relief on expenses presented against capital returns in the
supplementary information in the Income Statement is the "marginal basis".
Under this basis, if taxable income is capable of being offset entirely by
expenses presented in the revenue column of the Income Statement, then no tax
relief is transferred to the capital column.
Investment trusts which have approval under Section 1158 Corporation Tax Act
2010 are not liable for taxation on capital gains.
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable
profit, and is accounted for using the Balance Sheet liability method. Deferred
tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and
deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that
taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary
differences can be utilised.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the
period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is
charged or credited in the Income Statement, except when it relates to items
charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also
dealt with in equity, or Other Comprehensive Income (OCI), in which case the
deferred tax is also dealt with in equity or OCI respectively.
(g) Foreign Currencies
The currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates
(the functional currency) is pounds sterling ("sterling"), which is also the
presentational currency of the Company. Transactions involving currencies other
than sterling are recorded at the exchange rate ruling on the transaction date.
At each Statement of Financial Position date, monetary items and non-monetary
assets and liabilities that are fair valued, which are denominated in foreign
currencies, are retranslated at the closing rates of exchange.
Exchange differences arising on settlements of monetary items and from
retranslating at the Statement of Financial Position date including investments
and other financial instruments measured as fair value through profit or loss
and other monetary items are included in the Income Statement and allocated as
capital if they are of a capital nature, or as revenue if they are of a revenue
nature.
(h) Functional and presentational currency
The financial information is shown in sterling, being the Company's
presentational currency. In arriving at the functional currency the Directors
have considered the following:
the primary economic environment of the Company;
the currency in which the original capital was raised;
the currency in which distributions are made;
the currency in which performance is evaluated; and
the currency in which the capital would be returned to shareholders on a break
up basis.
The Directors have also considered the currency to which the underlying
investments are exposed and liquidity is managed. The Directors are of the
opinion that sterling best represents the functional currency.
(i) Reserves
Capital reserves
The following are credited or charged to the capital column of the Income
Statement and then transferred to the Capital Reserve:
gains or losses on disposal of investments
exchange differences of a capital nature
expenses allocated to this reserve in accordance with the above referred
policies
increases and decreases in the valuation of investments held at year end
Capital Redemption Reserve
a transfer will be made to this reserve on cancellation of the Company's own
shares purchased, equal to the nominal value of the Shares
Special Reserve
During the financial year ended 31 March 2004, a Special Reserve was created,
following the cancellation of the Share Premium account, in order to provide anincreased distributable reserve out of which to purchase the Company's own
shares.
a transfer will be made to this reserve on cancellation of the Company's own
shares purchased or when the Company repurchases its own shares to be held in
treasury.
(j) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash in hand and in banks and short-term deposits with an original maturity of
three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash in hand,
demand deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments readily convertible
to known amounts of cash and subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand, which form an integral part of
the Company's cash management, are included as a component of cash and cash
equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.
(k) Operating segments
IFRS 8 requires entities to define operating segments and segment performance
in the financial statements based on information used by the Board of
Directors. The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a
single segment of business, being the investments business. The results
published in this report therefore correspond to this sole operating segment.
In line with IFRS 8, additional disclosure by geographical segment has been
provided in note 14.
(l) Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards become
effective in future accounting periods and have not been adopted by the
Company:
IAS 1 Preparation of Financial Statements' - disclosure initiative amendments
to further encourage companies to apply professional judgement in determining
what information to disclose and how to structure it in their financial
statements. The effective date is 1 January 2016.
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments - Disclosures' (Amendment) - this amendment
clarifies that a servicing contract that includes a fee can constitute
continuing involvement in a financial asset that has been transferred. In
respect of IFRS 7 disclosures required in interims, the amendment clarifies
that the IFRS 7 disclosures on offsetting are not required in the condensed
interim financial report. The effective date is 01 January 2016.
IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting'- the amendment states that the required
interim disclosures must either be in the interim financial statements or
incorporated by cross- reference between the interim financial statements and
where ever they are included with in the greater interim financial report (eg:
Portfolio manager's review) The effective date is 01 January 2016.
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments - In July 2014, the IASB issued the final version
of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments which reflects all phases of the financial
instruments project and replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement and all previous versions of IFRS 9. The standard introduces new
requirements for classification and measurement, impairment, and hedge
accounting. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1
January 2018, with early application permitted. Retrospective application is
required but comparative information is not compulsory. Early application of
previous versions of IFRS 9 (2009, 2010 and 2013) is permitted if the date of
initial application is before February 2015. The adoption of IFRS 9 is unlikely
to have a material effect on the classification and measurement of the Fund's
financial assets or financial liabilities.
2. Income
2015 2014
£'000 £'000
Investment income
Overseas dividend income 988 873
Total income 988 873
3. AIFM, Portfolio Management and Performance Fees
2015 2014
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
AIFM fee - 1,249 1,249 - 890 890
Portfolio management
fee - 2,766 2,766 - 1,967 1,967
Performance fee - 1,854 1,854 - (94 ) (94 )
- 5,869 5,869 - 2,763 2,763
As at 31 March 2015, a performance fee totalling £1,854,000 is accrued (2014: £
982,000). This represents total outperformance generated as at 31 March 2015
(see note 10).
In accordance with the Performance fee arrangements with the Company, the
amounts accrued will only become payable in the event that outperformance is
maintained for a twelve month period.
The amounts accrued potentially become payable on the following dates:
£'000
30-Jun-15 nil
30-Sep-15 183
31-Dec-15 nil
31-Mar-16 1,671
Total 1,854
No performance fee is payable as at 31 March 2015 (2014: £982,000).
Further details of the performance fee basis and amounts paid during the year
can be found in the Report of the Directors.
4.Other Expenses
2015 2014
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Directors' emoluments 165 - 165 182 - 182
AIFM fixed fee 60 - 60 60 - 60
Auditors'
remuneration for the
audit of the
Company's financial
statements 25 - 25 25 - 25
Auditors'
remuneration for
independent review of
the half year
accounts and
performance fee
calculations 6 - 6 6 - 6
Auditor's
remuneration for
taxation services 3 - 3 4 - 4
Legal and
professional fees 84 - 84 196 - 196
Registrar fees 49 - 49 49 - 49
Depositary fees 50 - 50 - - -
Listing fees 23 - 23 49 - 49
Other including
irrecoverable VAT 270 - 270 298 - 298
735 - 735 869 - 869
Details of the amounts paid to Directors are included in the Directors'
Remuneration Report and the Directors' Remuneration Policy Report.
5.Finance Costs
2015 2014
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Overdraft interest - 157 157 - 94 94
- 157 157 - 94 94
6.Taxation
(a) Analysis of charge in the year:
2015 2014
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Overseas tax suffered 132 - 132 94 - 94
Total current
taxation for the year
(see note 6(b)) 132 - 132 94 - 94
(b) Factors affecting current tax charge for year
Approved investment trusts are exempt from tax on capital gains made within the
Company.
The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation
tax in the UK of 21% (2014: 23%). The differences are explained below:
2015 2014
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Net profit on
ordinary
activities before
taxation 253 214,139 214,392 4 86,427 86,431
Corporation tax
at 21% (2014:
23%) 53 44,969 45,022 1 19,878 19,879
Effects of:
Non-taxable gains
on investments
held at fair
value through
profit or loss - (46,235 ) (46,235 ) - (20,535 ) (20,535 )
Non-taxable
overseas
dividends (208 ) - (208 ) (201 ) - (201 )
Overseas taxes 132 - 132 94 - 94
Excess expenses
unused 155 1,266 1,421 198 657 855
Disallowed
expenses - - - 2 - 2
Current tax
charge 132 - 132 94 - 94
(c) Provision for deferred tax
No provision for deferred taxation has been made in the current or prior year.
The Company has not provided for deferred tax on capital gains or losses
arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments, as it is exempt from tax
on these items because of its status as an investment trust company.
The Company has not recognised a deferred tax asset of £6,954,000 (2014: £
5,618,000) arising as a result of excess management expenses and loan
relationship deficits. The deferred tax asset is based on a prospective
corporation tax rate of 20%, which was enacted in July 2013 and effective from
1 April 2015.
These excess expenses will only be utilised if the Company generates sufficient
taxable income in the future.
7.Basic and Diluted Earnings/(Loss) per Share
The Return/(loss) per Ordinary Share is as follows:
2015 2014
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
pence pence pence pence pence pence
Earnings/(loss) per
share 0.2p 327.8p 328.0p (0.1p ) 126.9p 126.8p
The total gain per share of 328.0p (2014: gain 126.8p) is based on the total
gain attributable to equity shareholders of £214,260,000 (2014: gain £
86,337,000).
The revenue gain per share 0.2p (2014: loss 0.1p) is based on the revenue gain
attributable to equity shareholders of £121,000 (2014: revenue loss of £
90,000). The capital gain per share of 327.8p (2014: gain 126.9p) is based on
the capital gain attributable to equity shareholders of £214,139,000 (2014:
gain £86,427,000).
The total earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of shares
in issue during the year of 65,319,717 (excluding shares held in treasury)
(2014: 68,115,445 (excluding shares held in treasury)).
8. Investments Held at Fair Value Through Profit and Loss
All investments are designated as fair value through profit or loss on initial
recognition, therefore all gains and losses arise on investments designated as
fair value through profit or loss.
As at 31 March 2015, all investments with the exception of the unquoted
investment in OrbiMed Asia Partners L.P fund have been classified as level 1.
OrbiMed Asia Partners L.P fund has been classified as level 3. See note 13.
2015 2014
Listed
Equity Unquoted Total Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Cost at 1 April 2014 266,264 2,541 268,805 168,015
Investment holding gains at 1
April 2014 99,603 (46 ) 99,557 76,281
Valuation at 1 April 2014 365,867 2,495 368,362 244,296
Movement in the year
Purchases at cost 349,812 267 350,079 306,062
Sales - proceeds (360,255 ) - (360,255 ) (269,610 )
- gains on disposal 88,211 - 88,211 64,338
Net movement in investment
holding gains 136,135 677 136,812 23,276
Valuation at 31 March 2015 579,770 3,439 583,209 368,362
Closing book cost at 31 March
2015 344,013 2,827 346,840 268,805
Investment holding gains at 31
March 2015 235,757 612 236,369 99,557
Valuation at 31 March 2015 579,770 3,439 583,209 368,362
2015 2014
£'000 £'000
Gains on investments:
Gains on disposal based on
historical cost 88,211 64,338
Amounts recognised as investment
holding gain in previous year (43,024 ) (38,085 )
Gains on disposal based on
carrying value at previous
financial position date 45,187 26,253
Net movement in investment
holding gains in the year 179,836 61,361
Gains on investments 225,023 87,614
The total transaction costs for the year were £499,000 (31 March 2014: £
707,000) broken down as follows: purchase transaction costs for the year to 31
March 2015 were £210,000, (31 March 2014: £412,000), sale transaction costs
were £289,000 (31 March 2014: £295,000). These costs consist mainly of
commission and stamp duty.
9. Other Receivables
2015 2014
£'000 £'000
Future settlements - sales 3,187 11,795
Other debtors 15 105
Prepayments and accrued income 123 172
3,325 12,072
10. Other Payables
2015 2014
£'000 £'000
Future settlements - purchases 1,582 10,427
Performance fee accrued 1,854 982
Bank overdraft* 48,383 27,880
Other creditors and accruals 1,413 897
53,232 40,186
* Further details can be found in note 13.
11. Ordinary share capital
2015 2014
£'000 £'000
Allotted, issued and fully paid:
63,888,516 shares of 25p (2014:
68,224,038) 15,972 17,056
4,997,831 shares of 25p held in
treasury (2014: 662,309) 1,250 166
17,222 17,222
Issued & Treasury Outstanding
fully paid Shares Shares
At 1 April 68,886,347 662,309 68,224,038
Repurchase of own shares to be held in
treasury - 4,445,522 (4,445,522 )
Sale of treasury shares - (110,000 ) 110,000
68,886,347 4,997,831 63,888,516
As at 31 March 2015 the Company had 68,886,347 shares of 25p in issue including
4,997,831 shares held in treasury (2014: 68,886,347 shares including 662,309
shares held in treasury). During the year 4,445,522 shares were repurchased to
be held in treasury at a cost of £22,043,000 (including expenses). Also during
the year 110,000 shares were re-issued from treasury raising £837,000.
Subsequent to the year end and to the date of this report a further 701,783
shares were repurchased to be held in treasury at a cost of £5,578,000
(including expenses).
12. Net Asset Value per Share
2015 2014
Net asset value per share 834.7p 498.7p
The net asset value per share is based on the net assets attributable to equity
shareholders of £533,302,000 (2014: £340,248,000) and on 63,888,516 (excluding
4,997,831 shares held in treasury) (2014: 68,224,038) shares in issue at 31
March 2015.
13.Risk Management Policies and Procedures
As an investment trust, the Company invests in equities and other investments
for the long term in order to achieve its investment objective. In pursuing its
investment objective, the Company is exposed to a variety of risks that could
result in either a reduction or increase in the Company's net assets or in
profits.
The Company's financial instruments comprise securities and other investments,
cash balances, debtors and creditors and an overdraft facility that arise
directly from its operations (for example, in respect of sales and purchases
awaiting settlement).
The main risks the Company faces from its financial instruments are (i) market
price risk (comprising currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk
(i.e. changes in market prices other than those arising from interest rate or
currency risk)), (ii) liquidity risk and (iii) credit risk.
The Board reviews and agrees policies regularly for managing and monitoring
each of these risks.
1. Market price risk:
The fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument held by the
Company may fluctuate because of changes in market prices. This market risk
comprises three elements - currency risk, interest rate risk and other price
risk.
The Company's portfolio is exposed to market price fluctuations which are
monitored by the AIFM and the Portfolio Manager in pursuance of the investment
objective.
No derivatives or hedging instruments are utilised to manage market price risk.
(a) Currency risk:
A significant proportion of the Company's portfolio is denominated in
currencies other than sterling (the Company's functional currency, and in which
it reports its results). As a result, movements in exchange rates can
significantly affect the sterling value of those items.
Management of risk
The AIFM and Portfolio Manager monitor the Company's exposure to foreign
currencies on a continuous basis and report to the Board regularly. The Company
does not hedge against foreign currency movements, but the Portfolio Manager
takes account of the risk when making investment decisions.
Income denominated in foreign currencies is converted into sterling on receipt.
The Company does not use financial instruments to mitigate the currency
exposure in the period between the time that the income is included in the
financial statements and its receipt.
Foreign currency exposure
At the date of the Statement of Financial Position the Company held £
562,512,000 (2014: £345,433,000) of investments denominated in U.S. dollars and
£20,697,000 (2014: £22,929,000) in other non-sterling currencies.
Currency sensitivity
The following table details the sensitivity of the Company's profit or loss
after taxation for the year to a 10% increase and decrease in the value of
sterling compared to the U.S. dollar (2014: 10% increase and decrease).
The above percentages have been determined based on market volatility in
exchange rates over the previous twelve months. The analysis is based on the
Company's foreign currency financial instruments held at each Statement of
Financial Position date, after adjusting for an increase/decrease in management
fees. Movements in the performance fee accruals have been excluded from the
analysis below.
If sterling had weakened against U.S. dollars, as stated above, this would have
had the following effect:
2015 2014
USD USD
£'000 £'000
Impact on revenue return - -
Impact on capital return 62,095 38,132
Total return after tax/effect on shareholders' funds 62,095 38,132
If sterling had strengthened against the U.S. dollar, as stated above, this
would have had the following effect:
2015 2014
USD USD
£'000 £'000
Impact on revenue return - -
Impact on capital return (50,805 ) (31,199 )
Total return after tax/effect on shareholders' funds (50,805 ) (31,199 )
(b) Interest rate risk:
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a
financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest
rates.
Management of the risk
The possible effects on fair value and cash flows that could arise as a result
of changes in interest rates are taken into account when making investment
decisions.
The Company, generally, does not hold significant cash balances, with short
term borrowing being used when required and therefore deems this risk to be
immaterial.
Interest rate exposure
The Company has an overdraft facility with J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp. which is
repayable on demand.
(c) Other price risk
Other price risk may affect the value of the quoted investments.
If market prices at the date of the Statement of Financial Position had been
20% higher or lower (2014: 20% higher or lower) while all other variables had
remained constant, the return and net assets attributable to shareholders for
the year ended 31 March 2015 would have increased/decreased by £115,884,000
(2014: £73,193,000), after adjusting for an increase or decrease in the AIFM
and Portfolio management fees. The calculations are based on the portfolio
valuations as at the respective Statement of Financial Position dates.
2. Liquidity risk:
This is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting
obligations associated with financial liabilities.
Management of the risk
Liquidity risk is not significant as the majority of the Company's assets are
investments in quoted equities and other quoted securities that are readily
realisable. The Company has an overdraft facility repayable on demand, provided
by J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp. Interest on the facility is charged at the
Federal Funds open rate plus 45 basis points.
The Board gives guidance to the Portfolio Manager as to the maximum amount of
the Company's resources that should be invested in any one company.
Liquidity exposure
Contractual maturities of the financial liabilities as at 31 March 2015, based
on the earliest date on which payment can be required, are as follows:
Amounts due to brokers and accruals totalling £4,849,000 (2014: £12,306,000).
All of the stated financial liabilities are payable within three months or
less.
3. Credit risk:
The failure of the counterparty to a transaction to discharge its obligations
under that transaction could result in the Company suffering a loss.
Certain of the Company's assets are held by J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp. as
collateral for the loan provided by them to the Company. Such assets held by
J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp. are available for rehypothecation†. As at 31 March
2015, assets with a total market value of £67.7 million (31 March 2014: £37.1
million) were available for rehypothecation.
†See glossary.
Management of the risk
The risk is not significant and is managed as follows:
by only dealing with brokers which have been approved by OrbiMed Capital LLC
and banks with high credit ratings; and
by setting limits to the maximum exposure to any one counterparty at any time.
all cash balances are held with approved counterparties. J.P. Morgan Clearing
Corp. is the custodian of the Company's assets and all assets are segregated
from J.P. Morgan's own assets.
At 31 March 2015 the Company's exposure to credit risk amounted to £3,325,000
and was in respect of cash and other receivables, such as amounts due from
brokers and accrued income (2014: £12,072,000).
Hierarchy of investments
The Company has classified its financial assets designated at fair value
through profit or loss using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the
significance of the inputs used in making the fair value measurements. The
hierarchy has the following levels:
Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities;
Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included with Level 1 that are
observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or
indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable
market data (unobservable inputs).
As at 31 March 2015 the investment in OrbiMed Asia Partners LP fund has been
classified as Level 3. The fund has been valued at the net asset value as at 31
December 2014 and it is believed that the value of the fund as at 31 March 2015
will not be materially different. If the value of the fund was to increase or
decrease by 10%, while all other variables had remained constant, the return
and net assets attributable to Shareholders for the year ended 31 March 2015
would have increased/decreased by £344,000.
Level Level
Level 1 2 3 Total
As of 31 March 2015 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Assets
Financial investments designated at fair
value through profit or loss 579,770 - 3,439 583,209
Level Level
Level 1 2 3 Total
As of 31 March 2014 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Assets
Financial investments designated at fair
value through profit or loss 365,867 - 2,495 368,362
Level 3 Reconciliation
Please see below a reconciliation disclosing the changes during the year for
the financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or
loss classified as being Level 3. There has been no transfer between fair value
hierarchy.
2015 2014
£'000 £'000
Assets
As at 1 April 2,495 2,506
Total gains during the year 677 (334 )
Net capital commitments 267 323
Assets as at 31 March 3,439 2,495
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities:
Financial assets and financial liabilities are either carried in the Statement
of Financial Position at their fair value or at a reasonable approximation of
fair value.
Capital management policies and procedures
The Company's capital management objectives are:
to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern; and
to maximise the total return to its equity shareholders through an appropriate
balance of equity capital and debt.
The Company's capital is disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position and
is managed on a basis consistent with its investment objective and policy. The
Company currently has an overdraft facility with J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp.
which is repayable on demand, which can be used to satisfy the Company's
borrowing requirements.
The Board, with the assistance of the AIFM and the Portfolio Manager, monitors
and reviews the broad structure of the Company's capital on an ongoing basis.
This review includes:
the planned level of gearing, which takes into account the Portfolio Manager's
view of the market;
the need to buy back equity shares, for cancellation, or to be held in treasury
which takes account of the difference between the net asset value per share and
the share price (i.e. the level of share price discount or premium);
the possible need for new issues of equity shares; and
the extent to which revenue is in excess of that which is required to be
distributed should be retained.
The Company's objectives, policies and processes for managing capital are
unchanged from the preceding accounting period.
14. Segment Reporting
Geographical segments
2015 2014
Value of Value of
investments investments
Region £'000 £'000
North America 494,236 327,112
Europe 74,870 24,488
Asia 14,103 16,762
Total 583,209 368,362
15.Related Parties
The following are considered to be related parties:
Frostrow Capital LLP (under the Listing Rules)
OrbiMed Capital LLC
The Directors of the Company
Details of the relationship between the Company and Frostrow Capital LLP, the
Company's AIFM and OrbiMed Capital LLC, the Company's Portfolio Manager, are
disclosed in the Report of Directors. During the year ended 31 March 2015
Frostrow Capital LLP earned £1,309,000 in respect of AIFM fees of which £
390,000 was outstanding at the year end; during the year ended 31 March 2015,
OrbiMed Capital LLC earned £2,766,000 in respect of Portfolio Management fees,
of which £849,000 was outstanding at the year end. Mr Sven Borho is a Director
of the Company, as well as a Partner at OrbiMed Capital LLC. During the year no
performance fees crystallised, however a fee of £1,854,000 was accrued at the
year end which could potentially become payable at a later date (see note 3 for
further details). All material related party transactions have been disclosed
within the Directors Remuneration Report and in note 3 and 4.
16. Capital Reserve
Capital
reserve -
investment
Capital holdings
reserves - gains/
other (losses) Total
£'000 £'000 £'000
At 31 March 2014 157,211 99,557 256,768
Transfer on disposal of investments 43,024 (43,024) -
Net gains on investments 45,187 179,836 225,023
Exchange losses (4,858) - (4,858)
Expenses charged to capital (6,026) - (6,026)
At 31 March 2015 234,538 236,369 470,907
Profits arising out of a change in fair value of assets, recognised in
accordance with Accounting Standards, may be distributed provided the relevant
assets can be readily convertible into cash. Securities listed on a recognised
stock exchange are generally regarded as being readily convertible into cash.
Under the terms of the revisions made to the Company's Articles of Association
in 2013, sums within "Capital reserves - other" are also available for
distribution.
Corporate Report / Report of the Directors
In accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act") and
the UK Listing and Transparency Rules, the Directors present their annual
report on the affairs of the Company, together with the audited Financial
Statements and the Independent Auditors' Report for the year ended 31 March
2015.
The Corporate Governance section forms part of this Report of the Directors.
Disclosures relating to future developments and risk management can be found
within the Strategic Report.
Business and Status of the Company
The Company is registered as a public limited company and is an investment
company within the terms of Section 833 of the Act. Its shares are listed on
the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and traded on the main market of
the London Stock Exchange which is a regulated market as defined in Section
1173 of the Act.
The Company has received approval from HM Revenue & Customs as an authorised
investment trust under Sections 1158 and 1159 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010
("CTA 2010"), for the year commencing 1 April 2012. This approval is subject to
there being no subsequent enquiry under corporation tax self-assessment. In the
opinion of the Directors, the Company continues to direct its affairs so as to
enable it to qualify for such approval.
It is the Directors' intention that the Company should continue to manage its
affairs so as to be a qualifying investment for inclusion in the stocks and
shares components of an Individual Savings Account ("ISA") and Junior ISA.
The Company is required to comply with company law, the rules of the
International Listing Authority, International Financial Reporting Standards,
and its Articles of Association.
The Company is a member of the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC").
Continuation of the Company
A resolution was passed at a General Meeting of the Company held on 4 December
2009, that the Company continue as an investment trust for a further five year
period (from the Annual General Meeting held in 2010). In accordance with
Company's Articles of Association a resolution will be proposed at the
forthcoming Annual General Meeting that the Company continue as an investment
trust for a further five year period.
If passed the next continuation vote of the Company shall be held at the Annual
General Meeting in 2020 and further opportunities to vote on the continuation
of the Company shall be given to shareholders every five years thereafter.
Investment Objective
The Company seeks capital appreciation through investment in the worldwide
biotechnology industry. In order to achieve its investment objective, the
Company invests in a diversified portfolio of shares and related securities in
biotechnology companies on a worldwide basis.
Investment Policy
In order to achieve its investment objective, the Company invests in a
diversified portfolio of shares and related securities in biotechnology
companies on a worldwide basis.
Results and Dividend
The results attributable to shareholders for the year and the transfer to
reserves are shown within the Income Statement. No dividend is proposed in
respect of the year ended 31 March 2015 (2014: nil).
Overdraft Facility
The Company's borrowing requirements are met through the utilisation of an
overdraft facility, repayable on demand, provided by J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp.
(Further details can be found in note 13).
Share Capital
As part of the package of measures adopted in 2005 by the Board to improve the
attraction of the Company's shares to new investors and also to provide the
prospect of a sustained improvement in the rating of the Company's shares, an
active discount management policy was implemented to buy-back shares to either
hold in treasury or for cancellation if the market price is at a discount
greater than 6% to net asset value per share. As at 31 March 2015, the discount
was 4.9%, which was within the stated target of 6%. The making and timing of
any share buy-back remains at the absolute discretion of the Board. Authority
to buy-back up to 14.99% of the Company's issued share capital is sought at
each Annual General Meeting.
During the year a total of 4,445,522 shares were bought back to hold in
treasury representing 6.5% of the issued share capital at the beginning of the
year. The purchases were made at a total cost of £22,043,000 (including
expenses) at an average price of £4.96 per buy-back.
In addition during the year, 110,000 shares were issued from treasury raising £
837,000 for the Company. Subsequent to the year end to 21 May 2015 a further
701,783 shares were bought back to hold in treasury. As at 21 May 2015 there
were 68,886,347 (including 5,699,614 shares held in treasury) shares in issue.
Company Management
The Board announced on 21 July 2014 that with effect from 22 July 2014 the
Company was adjusting its operational arrangements in order to comply with
AIFMD. As a consequence of AIFMD the Company appointed Frostrow as the
designated AIFM for the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions of
the alternative investment fund management agreement between the Company and
Frostrow (the "AIFM Agreement"), which terminated and replaced the then
existing management, administrative and secretarial services agreement between
the Company and Frostrow (the "Existing Management Agreement"). The AIFM
Agreement is based on the Existing Management Agreement and differs to the
extent necessary to ensure that the relationship between the Company and
Frostrow is compliant with the requirements of AIFMD.
OrbiMed, as delegate of the AIFM, continues to be responsible for the
management of the Company's portfolio of investments under a new portfolio
management agreement between it, the Company and Frostrow (the "Portfolio
Management Agreement"). The Portfolio Management Agreement terminated and
replaced the then existing investment management agreement between the Company
and OrbiMed (the "Existing IMA"). The Portfolio Management Agreement is based
on the Existing IMA and differs to the extent necessary to ensure that the
relationship between the Company, OrbiMed and Frostrow is compliant with the
requirements of AIFMD.
The Company also appointed J.P. Morgan Europe Limited (the "Depositary") as its
depositary in accordance with AIFMD on the terms and subject to the conditions
of the depositary agreement between the Company, Frostrow and the Depositary
(the "Depositary Agreement"). The existing custody agreement between the
Company and Goldman Sachs & Co. was terminated. Under the terms of the
Depositary Agreement the Company has agreed to pay the Depositary a fee
calculated at 1.75 bps on net assets up to £150 million, 1.50 bps on net assets
between £150 million and £300 million, 1.00 bps on net assets between £300
million and £500 million and 0.50 bps on net assets above £500 million.
The Depositary has delegated the custody and safekeeping of the Company's
assets to J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp (the "Prime Broker") pursuant to a
delegation agreement between the Company, Frostrow, the Depositary and the
Prime Broker (the "Delegation Agreement").
The Delegation Agreement transfers the Depositary's liability under Article 21
(12) of the AIFMD for the loss of the Company's financial instruments held in
custody by the Prime Broker to the Prime Broker in accordance with Article 21
(13) of the AIFMD. While the Depositary Agreement prohibits the re-use of the
Company's assets by the Depositary or the Prime Broker without the prior
consent of the Company or Frostrow, the Company has consented to the transfer
and reuse of its assets by the Prime Broker (known as "rehypothecation") in
accordance with the terms of an institutional account agreement between the
Company, the Prime Broker and certain other JPMorgan Entities (as defined
therein) (the "Institutional Account Agreement").
The Prime Broker is authorised to borrow, lend or otherwise use all cash and
any security carried by the Prime Broker in the Company's accounts for a
greater sum than, and for period longer than, the Company's obligations to the
JPMorgan Entities and the Prime Broker will have no obligation to maintain a
like amount of similar property in possession or control. In the event of the
Prime Broker's insolvency, the Company may be unable to recover such assets in
full. The Prime Broker is a registered broker-dealer and is accordingly subject
to certain limitations on rehypothecation. Specifically, the Prime Broker is
subject to and has acknowledged in the Institutional Account Agreement the
limitations contemplated by the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission Rule 15c3-3, requiring a broker-dealer to maintain possession and
control of all excess margin securities (i.e. margin securities carried for the
account of a customer having a market value in excess of 140% of the net debit
balances, taking into account the mark to market on the short market value in
respect of a short position, in the customer's account with such
broker-dealer).
Alternative Investment Fund Management Agreement
Under the terms of the AIFM Agreement Frostrow receives a periodic fee equal to
0.30% per annum of the Company's market capitalisation, plus a fixed amount
equal to £60,000 per annum. Either party may terminate the AIFM Agreement on
not less than 12 months' notice.
The services provided by the AIFM are set out within the Strategic Report.
Portfolio Management Agreement
Under the terms of the Portfolio Management Agreement, OrbiMed, acting as a
delegate of the AIFM, provides discretional management services to the Company
for a periodic fee equal to 0.65% per annum of the Company's net asset value.
The proportion of the Company's assets committed for investment in OrbiMed Asia
Partners L.P., a limited partnership managed by OrbiMed Asia G.P., L.P., an
affiliate of the Portfolio Manager, is excluded from the fee calculation. The
Portfolio Management Agreement may be terminated by either Frostrow or the
Portfolio Manager giving notice of not less than 12 months.
The services provided by the Portfolio Manager are set out within the Strategic
Report.
Performance Fee
Dependent on the level of long-term outperformance of the Company, the AIFM and
Portfolio Manager are entitled to the payment of a performance fee. The
performance fee is calculated by reference to the amount by which the Company's
net asset value ('NAV') performance has outperformed the NASDAQ Biotechnology
Index (sterling adjusted), the Company's benchmark index.
The fee is calculated quarterly by comparing the cumulative performance of the
Company's NAV with the cumulative performance of the benchmark since the
commencement of the performance fee arrangement on 30 June 2005. The
performance fee amounts to 16.5% of any outperformance over the benchmark, the
AIFM receiving 1.5% and the Portfolio Manager receiving 15% respectively.
Provision is also made within the daily NAV per share calculation as required
and in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards.
In order to ensure that only sustained outperformance is rewarded, at each
quarterly calculation date any performance fee is based on the lower of:
The cumulative outperformance of the portfolio over the benchmark as at the
quarter end date; and
The cumulative outperformance of the portfolio over the benchmark as at the
corresponding quarter end date in the previous year.
In addition, a performance fee only becomes payable to the extent that the
cumulative outperformance gives rise to a total fee greater than the total of
all performance fees paid to date.
See note 3 for details of the performance fee accrued as at 31 March 2015.
The proportion of the Company's assets invested in OrbiMed Asia Partners L.P.
is excluded from the Portfolio Manager's performance fee calculation.
AIFM Evaluation and Re-Appointment and Portfolio Manager
The performance of the AIFM and the Portfolio Manager is reviewed continuously
by the Company's Audit and Management Engagement Committee (the "Committee")
with a formal evaluation being undertaken each year. As part of this process,
the Committee monitors the services provided by the AIFM and the Portfolio
Manager and receives regular reports and views from them. The Committee also
receives comprehensive performance measurement reports to enable it to
determine whether or not the performance objectives set by the Board have been
met. The Committee reviewed the appropriateness of the appointment of the AIFM
and the Portfolio Manager in February 2015 with a recommendation being made to
the Board.
The Board believes the continuing appointment of the AIFM and the Portfolio
Manager, under the terms described above, is in the interests of shareholders
as a whole. In coming to this decision, it also took into consideration the
following additional reasons:
the quality and depth of experience allocated by the Portfolio Manager to the
management of the portfolio and the level of performance of the portfolio in
absolute terms and also by reference to the benchmark index; and
the quality and depth of experience of the company management, company
secretarial, administrative and marketing team that the AIFM allocates to the
management of the Company.
Directors
Directors' Fees
Please see the report on Directors' Remuneration and also the Directors'
Remuneration Policy Report
Directors' & Officers' Liability Insurance Cover
Directors' & Officers' liability insurance cover was maintained by the Board
during the year ended 31 March 2015. It is intended that this policy will
continue for the year ended 31 March 2016 and subsequent years.
Directors' Indemnities
As at the date of this report, indemnities are in force between the Company and
each of its Directors under which the Company has agreed to indemnify each
Director, to the extent permitted by law, in respect of certain liabilities
incurred as a result of carrying out his/her role as a Director of the Company.
The Directors are also indemnified against the costs of defending any criminal
or civil proceedings or any claim by the Company or a regulator as they are
incurred provided that where the defence is unsuccessful the Director must
repay those defence costs to the Company. The indemnities are qualifying third
party indemnity provisions for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006.
A copy of each deed of indemnity is available for inspection at the Company's
registered office during normal business hours and will be available for
inspection at the Annual General Meeting.
Directors' Interests
The beneficial interests in the Company of the Directors and their connected
persons, are set out within the Directors Remuneration Report.
Substantial Shareholdings
The Company was aware of the following substantial interests in the voting
rights of the Company as at 30 April 2015, the latest practicable date before
publication of the annual report.
30 April 2015 31 March 2015
% of % of
Issued Issued
No. of share No. of share
Shareholders shares capital shares capital
Hargreaves Lansdown* 6,381,389 10.4 6,493,342 10.2
East Riding of Yorkshire 4,750,000 7.5 4,750,000 7.4
Reliance Mutual 2,896,472 4,7 3,104,450 4.9
Alliance Trust Savings 2,782,238 4.4 2,834,699 4.4
Standard Life Wealth 2,557,380 4.0 2,747,361 4.3
Hansa Capital Partners 2,351,629 3.7 2,351,629 3.7
Barclays Stockbrokers 1,916,384 3.0 1,952,606 3.1
* the ultimate controlling party of the Company which is incorporated in the
United Kingdom.
As at 31 March 2015 the Company had 68,886,347, (including 4,997,831 shares
held in treasury) shares in issue. As at 30 April 2015 the Company had
68,886,347 (including 5,699,614 shares held in treasury) shares in issue.
Beneficial Owners of Shares - Information Rights
Beneficial owners of shares who have been nominated by the registered holder of
those shares to receive information rights under section 146 of the Companies
Act 2006 are required to direct all communications to the registered holder of
their shares rather than to the Company's registrar, Capita Asset Services, or
to the Company directly.
Retail Investors advised by IFAs
The Company currently conducts its affairs so that its shares can be
recommended by Independent Financial Advisers ("IFAs") in the UK to ordinary
retail investors in accordance with the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA")
rules in relation to non-mainstream investment products and intends to continue
to do so. The shares are excluded from the FCA's restrictions which apply to
non-mainstream investment products because they are shares in an authorised
investment trust.
Financial Instruments
The Company's financial instruments comprise its portfolio, cash balances,
debtors and creditors that arise directly from its operations, such as sales
and purchases awaiting settlement and accrued income. The financial risk
management and policies arising from its financial instruments are disclosed in
note 13 to the Financial Statements.
Awareness and Disclosure of Relevant Audit Information
So far as each of the Directors is aware, there is no relevant audit
information (as defined in the Companies Act) of which the Company's auditors
are unaware.
Each of the Directors has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have
taken as a Director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant
audit information (as defined) and to establish that the Company's auditors are
aware of that information.
The above confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with
the provision of Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006.
Individual Savings Accounts
The Company's shares are eligible to be held in the stocks and shares component
of an ISA or Junior ISA, subject to applicable annual subscription limits (£
11,880 for an ISA and £3,840 for a Junior ISA for the 2014/2015 tax year).
Investments held in ISAs or Junior ISAs will be free of UK tax on both capital
gains and income. The opportunity to invest in Ordinary Shares through an ISA
is restricted to certain UK resident individuals aged 18 or over. Junior ISAs
are available for UK resident children aged under 18 and born before
1 September 2002 or after 2 January 2011. Sums received by a shareholder on a
disposal of Ordinary Shares held within an ISA or Junior ISA will not count
towards the shareholder's annual limit. Individuals wishing to invest in
Ordinary Shares through an ISA should contact their professional advisers
regarding their eligibility as should individuals wishing to invest through a
Junior ISA for children under 18 years old.
With effect from 1 July 2014 the government announced that ISAs will be
reformed into a new simpler product, the New ISA ("NISA") with equal limits for
cash, and stocks and shares.
The overall NISA limits for 2014/15 are £15,000 which offers the option to save
in cash, stocks and shares, or any combination of two.
S.1 2007/1093 C.49 Commencement No2. Order 2007
The following disclosures are made in accordance with S.1 2007/1093 C.49
Commencement No2. Order 2007.
Capital structure
The Company's capital structure is composed solely of Ordinary Shares. Details
are given in note 11 to the Financial Statements.
Voting rights in the Company's shares
Details of the voting rights in the Company's shares at the date of this annual
report are given in note 9 to the Notice of Annual General Meeting.
Going Concern
The Directors believe that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis
in preparing the Financial Statements as the assets of the Company consist
mainly of securities that are readily realisable and, accordingly, the Company
has adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for the
foreseeable future. In accordance with the Company's Articles of Association a
resolution will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting that the
Company continue as an investment trust for a further five year period.
Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy
The Board has adopted a zero tolerance approach to instances of bribery and
corruption. Accordingly it expressly prohibits any Director or associated
persons when acting on behalf of the Company, from accepting, soliciting,
paying, offering or promising to pay or authorise any payment, public or
private, in the United Kingdom or abroad to secure any improper benefit for
themselves or for the Company.
Charitable Donations
The Company has not in the past and does not intend in the future to make
charitable donations.
Political Donations
The Company has not in the past and does not intend in the future to make
political donations.
Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions
The Company has no greenhouse gas emissions to report from its operations, nor
does it have responsibility for any other emissions producing sources under
Large and Medium sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations
2008 (as amended), (including those within our underlying investment
portfolio).
Corporate Governance
The Corporate Governance report, which includes the Company's Corporate
Governance policies is publically available as part of the company's annual
report and can be viewed on the Company's website www.biotechgt.com.
By order of the Board
Frostrow Capital LLP
Company Secretary
21 May 2015
Corporate Report / Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the Financial
Statements in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare Financial Statements for each
financial year. Under that law, the directors are required to prepare Financial
Statements under International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs") as
adopted by the European Union.
Under Company Law the directors must not approve the Financial Statements
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of
affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that
period. In preparing the Financial Statements the directors are required to:
present fairly the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of
the Company;
select suitable accounting policies in accordance with IAS 8: Accounting
Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors and then apply them
consistently;
present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides
relevant, reliable comparable and understandable information;
make judgements that are reasonable;
provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements
in IFRSs as adopted by the European Union is insufficient to enable users to
understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions
on the Company's financial position and financial performance; and
state whether the Company's Financial Statements have been prepared in
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;
Responsibility Statement of the Directors in respect of the Annual Financial
Report
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are
sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and
enable them to ensure that the Company's Financial Statements comply with the
Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are also
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other
irregularities.
The Directors are also responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, Report
of the Directors, the Directors Remuneration Report and Policy and the
Corporate Governance Statement in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 and
applicable regulations including the requirements of 4.1.8R to 4.1.11R of the
FCA's Disclosure and Transparency Rules and 3.35R of the Fund Sourcebook of the
FCA Handbook.
On behalf of the Board
The Rt Hon Lord Waldegrave of North Hill
Chairman
21 May 2015
Corporate Report / Depositary Report to the Directors of The Biotech Growth
Trust PLC
The Directors
The Biotech Growth Trust PLC
One Wood Street
London
EC2V 7WS
14 April 2015
Statement of the Depositary's Responsibilities in Respect of the Scheme and
Report of the Depositary to the Shareholders of The Biotech Growth Trust PLC
("the Company") for the Period Ended 31 March 2015.
The Depositary must take reasonable care to ensure that the Company is managed
in accordance with the Financial Conduct Authority's Investment Funds
Sourcebook, ("the Sourcebook"), the Alternative Investment Fund Managers
Directive ("AIFMD") and the Company's Articles of Association (together "the
Regulations").
The Depositary must in the context of its role act honestly, fairly,
professionally, independently and in the interests of the Company and its
investors.
The Depositary is responsible for the safekeeping of the assets of the Company
in accordance with the Sourcebook.
The Depositary must ensure that:
the Company's cash flows are properly monitored and that cash of the Company is
booked in cash accounts in accordance with the Sourcebook;
the sale, issue, repurchase, redemption and cancellation of shares are carried
out in accordance with the Regulations;
the value of shares of the Company are calculated in accordance with the
Regulations;
the instructions of the Alternative Investment Fund Manager ("the AIFM") are
carried out (unless they conflict with the Regulations);
any consideration relating to transactions in the Company's assets is remitted
to the Company within the usual time limits; and
that the Company's income is applied in accordance with the Regulations.
The Depositary also has a duty to take reasonable care to ensure that the
Company is managed in accordance with the Articles of Association in relation
to the investment and borrowing powers applicable to the Company.
Having carried out such procedures as we consider necessary to discharge our
responsibilities as Depositary of the Company, it is our opinion, based on the
information available to us and the explanations provided, that in all material
respects the Company, acting through the AIFM has been managed in accordance
with the rules in the Sourcebook, the Articles of Association of the Company
and as required by the AIFMD.
Sam Maybrey
Trustee Manager
J.P. Morgan Europe Limited
Bournemouth
14 April 2015
Yours sincerely
J.P. Morgan Europe Limited Chaseside, Bournemouth, Dorset, BH7 7DA. Switchboard
(01202) 342000
Registered in England number 938937 at 25 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, London,
E14 5JP.
Authorised by the PRA and regulated by the FCA and PRA.
Corporate Report / Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of The Biotech
Growth Trust PLC
Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion:
the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the
Company's affairs as at 31 March 2015 and of the Company's net return for the
year then ended;
the Company's financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European
Union;
the Company's financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European
Union and as applied in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act
2006;
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements
of the Companies Act 2006
Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion:
the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly
prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006; and
the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors' Report for the
financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent
with the financial statements.
What we have audited
We have audited the financial statements of The Biotech Growth Trust PLC for
the year ended 31 March 2015 which comprise the Income Statement, the Statement
of Changes in Equity, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of
Cash Flows and the related notes 1 to 16. The financial reporting framework
that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.
This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance
with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been
undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are
required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To
the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility
to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement the
directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and
for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is
to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with
applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those
standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board's Ethical
Standards for Auditors.
Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial
statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or
error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are
appropriate to the Company's circumstances and have been consistently applied
and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting
estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the financial
statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial
information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the
audited financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently
materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge
acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any
apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications
for our report.
Our assessment of risks of material misstatement
We identified the following risks of material misstatement that had the
greatest effect on the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in
the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. The table also
includes our responses to the risks:
Risk Identified Our Response
The valuation of the assets held in the We assessed the AIFM's and the
investment portfolio is the key driver AIFM's appointed third party
of the company's investment return. The Administrator's systems and controls
portfolio is 99.41% comprised of listed in this area and decided not to rely
investments. Incorrect asset pricing or on them for the first year of the
a failure to maintain proper legal title audit.
of the assets held by the company could
have a significant impact on portfolio We obtained an understanding of the
valuation and, therefore, the return Company's valuation policy for
generated for shareholders. investments held and confirmed that
the values of the investments are
recorded in line with it.
For quoted investments, we agreed
100% of the year end prices to
independent sources.
For the unquoted investment, we have
assessed the Company's valuation
technique and confirmed the inputs
used by checking to independent
sources and obtaining confirmation
from an independent source to
confirm the fair value as at the
year end date is in accordance with
the Company's valuation policy.
The performance fees payable by the We used the terms contained in the
company for AIFM services are a AIFM and Portfolio Managers
significant component of the company's Agreements to perform a
cost base and, therefore, impact the recalculation of the performance
company's total return. As at 31 March fee.
2015, the performance fee accrued was £
1.8m (as disclosed in Note 3 to the We agreed the inputs used in the
financial statements). calculation of the performance fee
to source data.
As described within the Report of
Directors the calculation methodology We agreed the accounting treatment
for performance fee accrued is adopted in relation to the
relatively complex with a number of recognition of the fee was
inputs required from both external appropriate.
sources and the company's own financial
records.
If the performance fee is not calculated
in accordance with the methodology
described in the AIFM and Portfolio
Management Agreements this could have a
significant impact on both costs and
overall performance.
The Directors are responsible for We have reviewed revenue retained by
ensuring that the Company complies with the Company as a proportion of
the investment trust conditions set out income received in compliance with
in section 1158 of the Corporation Taxes section s1158 CTA requirements.
Act ("CTA") 2010 and the new Investment
Trust (Approved Company) (Tax) We have reviewed the investment
Regulations 2011 and thus for monitoring policy to ensure consistency with
maintenance of investment trust status. initial application to ascertain
compliance with s1158 CTA at the
balance sheet date.
Our application of materiality
We determined planning materiality for the Company to be £5.3 million which is
1% of total equity. This provided a basis for determining the nature, timing
and extent of our risk assessment procedures, identifying and assessing the
risk of material misstatement and determining the nature, timing and extent of
further audit procedures. We have derived our materiality calculation based on
a proportion of total equity as we consider it to be the most important
financial metric on which shareholders would judge the performance of the
Company.
On the basis of our risk assessments, together with our assessment of the
Company's overall control environment, our judgment was that overall
performance materiality (i.e. our tolerance for misstatement in an individual
account or balance) for the Company should be 50% of planning materiality,
namely £2.6 million. Our objective in adopting this approach was to ensure that
total undetected and uncorrected audit differences in all accounts did not
exceed our planning materiality level.
It was agreed with the Committee that all differences over £266,000 as well as
differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on
qualitative grounds would be reported. No such differences were identified.
We evaluate any uncorrected misstatements against both the qualitative measures
of materiality discussed above and in the light of other relevant qualitative
considerations.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following:
Under the ISAs (UK and Ireland), we are required to report to you if, in our
opinion, information in the Annual Report is:
materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial
statements; or
apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, our
knowledge of the Company acquired in the course of performing our audit; or
otherwise misleading.
In particular, we are required to consider whether we have identified any
inconsistencies between our knowledge acquired during the audit and the
Directors' statement that they consider the Annual Report is fair, balanced and
understandable and whether the Annual Report appropriately discloses those
matters that we communicated to the Audit Committee which we consider should
have been disclosed.
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our
opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our
audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements and the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to
be audited are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of Directors' remuneration specified by law are not made;
or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our
audit.
Under the Listing Rules we are required to review:
the Directors' statement in relation to going concern; and
the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Company's
compliance with the ten provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code
specified for our review.
ARMAJIT SINGH
SENIOR STATUTORY AUDITOR
FOR AND ON BEHALF OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP
STATUTORY AUDITOR
LONDON
21 May 2015
Further Information / AIFMD Related Disclosure
The AIFM is required to make certain disclosures to prospective investors prior
to their investment in the Company, in accordance with Article 23 AIFMD and
3.2.2R and 3.2.3R of the FUND Sourcebook to the FCA Handbook. Each of these
disclosures or an explanation of where they may be found in this Annual Report
or elsewhere is set out in this disclosure. In the period from 22 July 2014 to
31 March 2015, there have been no material changes to this information, with
the exception of the increase in leverage limit which is disclosed under the
heading "Periodic Disclosure".
Investment Objective and Leverage
A description of the investment strategy and objectives of the Company, the
types of assets in which the Company may invest, the techniques it may employ,
any applicable investment restrictions, the circumstances in which it may use
leverage, the types and sources of leverage permitted and the associated risks,
any restrictions on the use of leverage and the maximum level of leverage which
the AIFM and Portfolio Manager are entitled to employ on behalf of the Company
and the procedures by which the Company may change its investments strategy and
/or the investment policy can be found under the heading "Investment Objective
and Policy".
The table below sets out the current maximum permitted limit and actual level
of leverages for the Company:
As a percentage of net assets
Gross Commitment
Method Method
Maximum level of leverage 130% 130%
Actual level at 31 March 2015 109% 109%
Risks
The principal risks associated with the investment strategy, objectives and
techniques of the Company and with the use of leverage by the Company are
contained under the heading "Risk Management". Shareholders and prospective
investors should note that the risks summarised under "Risk Management" are the
risks that the Board believes to be the most essential to an assessment of
whether to invest in the Company. Shareholders may lose the value of their
investment in the Company for reasons other than those set out herein, for
reasons not currently considered by the Board or based on circumstances or
facts of which the Board is not currently aware.
Contractual Relationship with the Company
A description of the main legal implications of the contractual relationship
entered into for the purpose of investment in the Company, including
information on jurisdiction and applicable law, is contained in the Investor
Disclosure Document (a copy of which can be viewed on the Company's website
www.biotechgt.com).
The articles between the Company's shareholders and the Company is governed by
English law and, by purchasing shares, investors agree that the Courts of
England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any disputes. All communications
in connection with the purchase of the Company's shares will be in English.
Certain judgments obtained in EU member states (excluding Denmark at this time)
in proceedings commenced on or after 10 January 2015, can be enforced in
England and Wales under the Recast Brussels Regulation by obtaining a
certificate from the court of origin certifying that the judgment is
enforceable, serving the certificate and judgment on the judgment debtor and,
when seeking enforcement, providing the courts of England and Wales with an
authenticated copy of the judgment and certificate and certifying compliance
with the requirements as to service on the debtor. The judgment debtor can
apply for the enforcement of the judgment to be refused on limited grounds.
Further, certain judgments obtained in EU member states (including Denmark) in
proceedings commenced before 10 January 2015, or in Iceland, Norway and
Switzerland can be enforced in England and Wales under the 2001 Brussels
Regulation or the 2007 Lugano Convention and certain judgements obtained from a
country to which any of the Administration of Justice Act 1920, the Foreign
Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act 1933 or the Civil Jurisdiction and
Judgments Act 1982 applies can also be enforced in England and Wales by making
an application to the High Court for an order for registration of the judgment
for enforcement. The judgment debtor may appeal/challenge registration on
limited grounds. It may also be possible to enforce a judgment obtained in a
country to which none of the above regimes apply in England and Wales if such
judgment is: (1) final and conclusive on the merits; (2) given by a court
regarded by English law as competent to do so; and (3) for a fixed sum of
money.
Details of Service Providers
Details of the AIFM, Portfolio Manager, Depositary, Auditor and other service
providers to the Company and their duties to the Company can be found under the
heading "Company Management" and under the heading "External Auditor". No
shareholder, in their capacity as such, will generally have any direct
contractual claim against any service provider to the Company with respect to
such service provider's default of any of their duties towards the Company.
Professional Liability Risk
A description of how the AIFM complies with its obligations under the rules and
regulations implementing the AIFMD (the "AIFM Rules") relating to professional
liability risk can be found under the heading "Alternative Investment Fund
Management".
Management Functions Delegated by AIFM
A description of safe-keeping functions delegated by the Depositary, management
functions delegated by the AIFM and the identity of such delegates can be found
under the headings "Company Management" and "Portfolio Management Agreement"
respectively. The AIFM does not consider that any conflicts of interest arise
from the delegation of its portfolio management function to OrbiMed, or from
the delegation of the Depositary's safekeeping function to any sub-custodians.
Valuation Policy
The Company's portfolio of assets will be valued on each Dealing Day (a day on
which the London Stock Exchange and banks in England and Wales are normally
open for business). All instructions to issue or cancel ordinary shares given
for a prior Dealing Day shall be assumed to have been carried out (and any cash
paid or received).
The valuation will be based on the following:
(a)Cash and amounts held in current and deposit accounts and in other
time-related deposits will be valued at their nominal value.
(b)All transferable securities will be valued at fair value:
(i)fair value for quoted investments is deemed to be bid market prices, or last
traded price, depending on the convention of the exchange on which they are
quoted; and
(ii)unquoted investments are valued by the Directors using primary valuation
techniques such as discounted multiple of revenue.
(c)All other property contained within the Company's portfolio of assets will
be priced at a value which, in the opinion of the AIFM, represents a fair and
reasonable price (see below).
(d)If there are any outstanding agreements to purchase or sell any of the
Company's portfolio of assets which are incomplete, then the valuation will
assume completion of the agreement.
(e)Added to the valuation will be:
(i)any accrued and anticipated tax repayments of the Company;
(ii)any money due to the Company because of ordinary shares issued prior to the
relevant Dealing Day;
(iii)income due and attributed to the Company but not received; and
(iv)any other credit of the Company due to be received by the Company.
Amounts which are de minimis may be omitted from the valuation.
(f)Deducted from the valuation will be:
(i)any anticipated tax liabilities of the Company;
(ii)any money due to be paid out by the Company because of ordinary shares
bought back by the Company prior to the valuation;
(iii)the principal amount and any accrued but unpaid interest on any
borrowings; and
(iv)any other liabilities of the Company, with periodic items accruing on a
daily basis.
Amounts which are de minimis may be omitted from the valuation.
Where the Company trades in investments where prices are not available on an
exchange, quotations from brokers are utilised as follows:
(i)where possible at least two quotations will be obtained; and
(ii)the quotations should come from active participants in the market.
Where only one quotation can be obtained the valuation will be considered in
conjunction with other market-based observations such as comparable sources.
Valuations of net asset value per ordinary share will be suspended only in any
circumstances in which the underlying data necessary to value the investments
of the Company cannot readily or without undue expenditure be obtained. Any
such suspension will be announced to a Regulatory Information Service.
Liquidity Risk Management
The AIFM maintains a liquidity management policy to monitor the liquidity risk
of the Company. Shareholders have no right to redeem their ordinary shares from
the Company but may trade their ordinary shares on the secondary market.
However, there is no guarantee that there is a liquid market in the ordinary
shares.
Further details regarding the risk management process and liquidity management
are available from the AIFM, on request.
Fees
A description of certain of the fees, charges and expenses and of the maximum
amounts thereof (to the extent that this can be assessed) which are borne by
the Company and thus indirectly by investors can be found under the heading
"Company Management". In addition to these management, administration and
secretarial fees, the Company will pay all other fees, charges and expenses
incurred in the operation of its business including, without limitation:
brokerage and other transaction charges and taxes;
Directors' fees and expenses;
fees and expenses for custodial, registrar, legal, auditing and other
professional services;
any borrowing costs;
the ongoing costs of maintaining the listing of the ordinary shares and their
continued admission to trading on the London Stock Exchange;
directors and officers insurance premiums;
promotional expenses (including membership of any industry bodies, including
the AIC, and marketing initiatives approved by the Board); and
costs of printing the Company's financial reports and posting them to
shareholders.
Such fees and expenses are not subject to a maximum unit.
Shareholders do not bear any fees, charges and expenses directly, other than
any fees, charges and expenses incurred as a consequence of acquiring,
transferring, redeeming or otherwise selling ordinary shares.
Remuneration of AIFM Staff
Following completion of an assessment of the application of the proportionality
principle to the FCA's AIFM Remuneration Code, the AIFM has disapplied the
pay-out process rules with respect to it and any of its delegates. This is
because the AIFM considers that it carries out non-complex activities and is
operating on a small scale.
Fair Treatment of Investors
The AIFM has procedures, arrangements and policies in place to ensure
compliance with the principles more particularly described in the AIFM Rules
relating to the fair treatment of investors. The principles of treating
investors fairly include, but are not limited to:
acting in the best interests of the Company and of the shareholders;
ensuring that the investment decisions taken for the account of the Company are
executed in accordance with the Company's investment policy and objective and
risk profile;
ensuring that the interests of any group of shareholders are not placed above
the interests of any other group of shareholders;
ensuring that fair, correct and transparent pricing models and valuation
systems are used for the Company;
preventing undue costs being charged to the Company and shareholders;
taking all reasonable steps to avoid conflicts of interests and, when they
cannot be avoided, identifying, managing, monitoring and, where applicable,
disclosing those conflicts of interest to prevent them from adversely affecting
the interests of shareholders; and
recognising and dealing with complaints fairly.
The AIFM maintains and operates organisational, procedural and administrative
arrangements and implements policies and procedures designed to manage actual
and potential conflicts of interest. In addition, as its ordinary shares are
admitted to the Official List, the Company is required to comply with, among
other things, the FCA's Listing Rules and Disclosure and Transparency Rules and
the Takeover Code, all of which operate to ensure a fair treatment of
investors. As at the date of this annual report, no investor has obtained
preferential treatment or the right to obtain preferential treatment.
Procedure and Conditions for the Issuance of Ordinary Shares
The Company's ordinary shares are admitted to the Official List of the UKLA and
to trading on the main market of the London Stock Exchange. Accordingly, the
Company's ordinary shares may be purchased and sold on the main market of the
London Stock Exchange.
While the Company will typically have shareholder authority to buy back shares,
shareholders do not have the right to have their shares purchased by the
Company.
Net Asset Value
The net asset value of the Company's ordinary shares is published daily by the
AIFM via a Regulatory Information Service announcement.
Historical performance
Historical financial information demonstrating the Company's historical
performance can be found within the Strategic Report. Copies of the Company's
audited accounts for the three financial years ended 31 March 2015 are
available for inspection at the address of Frostrow and can be viewed on the
Company's website at www.biotechgt.com.
The Prime Broker
J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp
The services provided by J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp as Prime Broker to the
Company include:
(a) safe-keeping of the assets of the Company that can be held in custody
(including book entry securities);
(b) the processing of transactions on behalf of the Company; and
(c) the provision to the Company of an overdraft facility which is repayable on
demand. Up to 140% of the value of the outstanding overdraft can be taken as
collateral by the Prime Broker. Such assets may be used by the Prime Broker and
such use may include their being loaned, sold, rehypothecated or transferred by
the Prime Broker.
The AIFM does not consider that any conflicts of interest arise from the
appointment of the Prime Broker.
The Prime Broker is liable for the loss of the Company's financial instruments,
the custody of which has been delegated to it by the Depositary.
Transfer and reuse of the Company's Assets
The Depositary may not use or re-use the Company's securities or other
investments without the prior consent of the Company.
Discharge of Depositary Liability
JP Morgan Europe Limited has discharged its liability under article 21(12) of
the Directive in respect of its obligations under the first and second
paragraphs, of that article, regarding its liability for loss of financial
instruments held by the prime broker.
Periodic Disclosures
None of the Company's assets are subject to special arrangements arising from
their illiquid nature.
No new arrangements have been implemented in order to manage the liquidity of
the Company in the period running from 22 July 2014 to 31 March 2015.
The maximum level of leverage which the AIFM is entitled to employ on behalf of
the Company was increased to 130 per cent. under the gross end commitment
methods with effect from 31 March 2015. The Company provided the requisite
notice to the FCA.
Further disclosures required under the AIFM Rules can be found within the
Investor Disclosure Document on the Company's website: www.biotechgt.com.
Further Information / Shareholder Information
Financial Calendar
31 March Financial Year End
May Final Results Announced
30 September Half Year End
November Half Year Results Announced
July Annual General Meeting
Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of The Biotech Growth Trust PLC will be held at the
Barber Surgeons' Hall, Monkwell Square, Wood Street, London EC2Y 5BL on
Wednesday, 8 July 2015 at 12 noon.
Share Prices
The Company's Ordinary Shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange under
'Investment Companies'. The price is given daily in the Financial Times and
other newspapers.
Change of Address
Communications with shareholders are mailed to the address held on the share
register. In the event of a change of address or other amendment this should be
notified to the Company's Registrars, Capita Asset Services, under the
signature of the registered holder.
Daily Net Asset Value
The daily net asset value of the Company's shares can be obtained on the
Company's website at www.biotechgt.com and is published daily via the London
Stock Exchange.
Further Information / Glossary of Investment Trust Terms
AIC
Association of investment companies.
AIFMD
The Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (the "Directive") is a
European Union Directive that entered into force on 22 July 2013. The Directive
regulates EU fund managers that manage alternative investment funds (this
includes investment trusts). There was a one-year transition period within
which alternative funds must comply with the provisions of the Directive.
AIFM
AIFMD and all applicable rules and regulations implementing AIFMD in the UK,
including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing the Alternative
Investment Fund Managers Regulations 2013 (SI2013/1773) and all relevant
provisions of the FCA Handbook.
Compound Annual Growth Rate
The average year-on-year growth rate of an investment over a number of years.
While investments usually do not grow at a constant rate, the compound annual
return smoothes out returns by assuming constant growth.
Discount or Premium
A description of the difference between the share price and the net asset value
per share. The size of the discount or premium is calculated by subtracting the
share price from the net asset value per share and is usually expressed as a
percentage (%) of the net asset value per share. If the share price is higher
than the net asset value per share the result is a premium. If the share price
is lower than the net asset value per share, the shares are trading at a
discount.
Gearing
Calculated using the Association of Investment Companies definition.
Total assets, less current liabilities (before deducting any prior charges)
minus cash/cash equivalents divided by Shareholders' Funds, expressed as a
percentage.
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
The initial offer by a company of shares to be quoted on a stock exchange.
Often known as a flotation.
Leverage
The AIFM Directive (the "Directive") has introduced the obligation on the
Company and its AIFM in relation to leverage as defined by the Directive. The
Directive leverage definition is slightly different to the Association of
Investment Companies method of calculating gearing and is as follows: any
method by which the AIFM increases the exposure of an AIF it manages whether
through borrowing of cash or securities, or leverage embedded in derivative
positions.
There are two methods for calculating leverage under the Directive - the Gross
Method and the Commitment Method. the process for calculating exposure under
each methodology is largely the same, except, where certain conditions are met,
the Commitment Method enables instruments to be netted off to reflect 'netting'
or 'hedging' arrangements and the entity exposure is effectively reduced.
Net Asset Value (NAV)
The value of the Company's assets, principally investments made in other
companies and cash being held, less any liabilities. The NAV is also described
as 'shareholders' funds'. The NAV is often expressed in pence per share after
being divided by the number of shares which have been issued. The NAV per share
is unlikely to be the same as the share price which is the price at which the
Company's shares can be bought or sold by an investor. The share price is
determined by the relationship between the demand and supply of the shares in
the secondary market.
Ongoing Charges
Ongoing charges are calculated by taking the Company's annualised ongoing
charges, excluding performance fees and exceptional items, and dividing by the
average net asset value of the Company over the year.
Rehypothecation
The pledging of securities in a customer's margin account as collateral for a
loan.
Total Assets
Total assets less current liabilities before deducting prior charges. Prior
charges includes all loans for investment purposes.
Treasury Shares
Shares previously issued by a company that have been bought back from
Shareholders to be held by the Company for potential sale or cancellation at a
later date. Such shares are not capable of being voted and carry no rights to
dividends.
Further Information / How to Invest
Investment Platforms
The Company's shares are traded openly on the London Stock Exchange and can be
purchased through a stock broker or other financial intermediary. The shares
are available through savings plans (including Investment Dealing Accounts,
ISAs, Junior ISAs and SIPPs) which facilitate both regular monthly investments
and lump sum investments in the Company's shares. There are a number of
investment platforms that offer these facilities. A list of some of them, that
is not comprehensive nor constitutes any form of recommendation, can be found
below:
AJ Bell Youinvest http://www.youinvest.co.uk/
Alliance Trust http://www.alliancetrustsavings.co.uk/
Savings
Barclays https://www.barclaysstockbrokers.co.uk/Pages/index.aspx
Stockbrokers
Charles Stanley https://www.charles-stanley-direct.co.uk/
Direct
Club Finance http://www.clubfinance.co.uk/
Fast Trade http://www.fastrade.co.uk/wps/portal
FundsDirect http://www.fundsdirect.co.uk/Default.asp
Halifax Share http://www.halifax.co.uk/Sharedealing/
Dealing
Hargreaves http://www.hl.co.uk/
Lansdown
HSBC https://investments.hsbc.co.uk/
iDealing http://www.idealing.com/
IG Index http://www.igindex.co.uk/
Interactive http://www.iii.co.uk/
Investor
IWEB http://www.iweb-sharedealing.co.uk/share-dealing-home.asp
James Brearley http://www.jbrearley.co.uk/Marketing/index.aspx
Natwest http://www.natweststockbrokers.com/nw/products-and-services/
Stockbrokers share-dealing.ashx
Saga Share Direct https://www.sagasharedirect.co.uk/
Selftrade http://www.selftrade.co.uk/
The Share Centre https://www.share.com/
Saxo Capital http://uk.saxomarkets.com/
Markets
TD Direct http://www.tddirectinvesting.co.uk/
Investing
Capita Asset Services - Share Dealing Service
A quick and easy share dealing service is available to existing shareholders
through the Company's Registrar, Capita Asset Services, to either buy or sell
shares. An online and telephone dealing facility provides an easy to access and
simple to use service.
There is no need to pre-register and there are no complicated forms to fill in.
The online and telephone dealing service allows you to trade 'real time' at a
known price which will be given to you at the time you give your instruction.
To deal online or by telephone all you need is your surname, shareholder
reference number, full postcode and your date of birth. Your shareholder
reference number can be found on your latest statement or certificate where it
will appear as either a 'folio number' or 'investor code'. Please have the
appropriate documents to hand when you log on or call, as this information will
be needed before you can buy or sell shares.
The maximum deal size for online trades is £25,000. Deals over this amount can
be done over the telephone and rates will be advised at the time of dealing.
For further information on this service please contact: www.capitadeal.com
(online dealing) or 0871 664 0364†(telephone dealing).
If calling from outside of the UK please dial +44 (0) 203 367 2686
†Calls cost 10p per minute plus network extras and may be recorded for
training purposes. Lines are open from 8.00 a.m. to 4.30 p.m. Monday to Friday.
RISK WARNINGS
Past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
The value of your investment and any income from it may go down as well as up
and you may not get back the amount invested. This is because the share price
is determined, in part, by the changing conditions in the relevant stock
markets in which the Company invests and by the supply and demand for the
Company's shares.
As the shares in an investment trust are traded on a stock market, the share
price will fluctuate in accordance with supply and demand and may not reflect
the underlying net asset value of the shares; where the share price is less
than the underlying value of the assets, the difference is known as the
'discount'. For these reasons, investors may not get back the original amount
invested.
Although the Company's financial statements are denominated in sterling, all of
the holdings in the portfolio are currently denominated in currencies other
than sterling and therefore they may be affected by movements in exchange
rates. As a result, the value of your investment may rise or fall with
movements in exchange rates.
Investors should note that tax rates and reliefs may change at any time in the
future.
The value of ISA and Junior ISA tax advantages will depend on personal
circumstances. The favourable tax treatment of ISAs and Junior ISAs may not be
maintained.
Further Information / Notice of the Annual General Meeting
Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of The Biotech Growth
Trust PLC will be held at the Barber-Surgeons' Hall, Monkwell Square, Wood
Street, London EC2Y 5BL on Wednesday, 8 July 2015 at 12 noon, for the following
purposes:
Ordinary Business
To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following as ordinary resolutions:
1.To receive and, if thought fit, to accept the Audited Financial Statements
and the Report of the Directors for the year ended 31 March 2015
2.To approve the Directors' Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 March
2015
3.To re-elect The Rt Hon Lord Waldegrave of North Hill as a Director of the
Company
4.To re-elect Professor Dame Kay Davies, DBE as a Director of the Company
5.To re-elect Andrew Joy as a Director of the Company
6.To re-elect Sven Borho as a Director of the Company
7.To re-elect Peter Keen as a Director of the Company
8.To re-appoint Ernst & Young LLP as Auditors to the Company and to authorise
the Audit & Management Engagement Committee to determine their remuneration
Special Business
To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolutions of which
resolutions 10, 11, 12 and 13 will be proposed as special resolutions:
Authority to Allot Shares
9.THAT in substitution for all existing authorities the Directors be and are
hereby generally and unconditionally authorised in accordance with Section 551
of the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act") to exercise all powers of the Company to
allot relevant securities (within the meaning of Section 551 of the Act) up to
a maximum aggregate nominal amount of £1,579,668 (being 10% of the issued share
capital of the Company at the date of the notice convening the meeting at which
this resolution is proposed) and representing 6,318,673 shares of 25 pence each
(or, if less, the number representing 10% of the issued share capital of the
Company at the date at which this resolution is passed), provided that this
authority shall expire at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of the
Company to be held in 2016 or 15 months from the date of passing this
resolution, whichever is the earlier, unless previously revoked, varied or
renewed, by the Company in general meeting and provided that the Company shall
be entitled to make, prior to the expiry of such authority, an offer or
agreement which would or might require relevant securities to be allotted after
such expiry and the Directors may allot relevant securities pursuant to such
offer or agreement as if the authority conferred hereby had not expired.
Disapplication of Pre-emption Rights
10.THAT in substitution of all existing powers the Directors be and are hereby
generally empowered pursuant to Sections 570 and 573 of the Companies Act 2006
(the "Act") to allot equity securities (within the meaning of section 560 of
the Act) including if immediately before the allotment, such shares are held by
the Company as treasury shares (as defined in Section 724 of the Act) for cash
pursuant to the authority conferred on them by resolution 11 set out in the
notice convening the Annual General Meeting at which this resolution is
proposed or otherwise as if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such
allotment and to sell relevant shares (within the meaning of section 560 of the
Act) for cash as if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such sale,
provided that this power shall be limited to the allotment of equity securities
pursuant to:
(a)an offer of equity securities open for acceptance for a period fixed by the
Directors where the equity securities respectively attributable to the
interests of holders of shares of 25 pence each in the Company ("Shares") are
proportionate (as nearly as may be) to the respective numbers of Shares held by
them but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements in connection with
the issue as the Directors may consider necessary, appropriate, or expedient to
deal with equity securities representing fractional entitlements or to deal
with legal or practical problems arising in any overseas territory, the
requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange, or any other matter
whatsoever; and
(b)(otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (a) above) up to an aggregate
nominal value of £1,579,668 or, if less, the number representing 10% of the
issued share capital of the Company at the date of the meeting at which this
resolution is passed,
and expires at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company
after the passing of this resolution or 15 months from the date of passing this
resolution, whichever is the earlier, unless previously revoked, varied or
renewed by the Company in general meeting and provided that the Company shall
be entitled to make, prior to the expiry of such authority, an offer or
agreement which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after
such expiry and the Directors may allot equity securities pursuant to such
offer or agreement as if the power conferred hereby had not expired.
Authority to Repurchase Ordinary Shares
11.THAT the Company be and is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised
in accordance with section 701 of the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act") to make
one or more market purchases (within the meaning of section 693(4) of the Act)
of ordinary shares of 25 pence each in the capital of the Company ("Shares")
either for retention as treasury shares for future reissue, resale, transfer or
for cancellation provided that:
(a)the maximum aggregate number of Shares authorised to be purchased is
9,471,691 (representing approximately 14.99% of the issued share capital of the
Company at the date of the notice convening the meeting at which this
resolution is proposed);
(b)the minimum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for a Share is
25 pence;
(c)the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for a Share is
an amount equal to the greater of (i) 105% of the average of the middle market
quotations for a Share as derived from the Daily Official List of the London
Stock Exchange for the five business days immediately preceding the day on
which that Share is purchased and (ii) the higher of the price of the last
independent trade in shares and the highest then current independent bid for
shares on the London Stock Exchange as stipulated in Article 5(1) of Regulation
No. 2233/2003 of the European Commission (Commission Regulation of 22 December
2003 implementing the Market Abuse Directive as regards exemptions for buy-back
programmes and stabilisation of financial instruments);
(d)the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the Annual
General Meeting of the Company to be held in 2016 or, if earlier, on the expiry
of 15 months from the date of the passing of this resolution unless such
authority is renewed prior to such time; and
(e)the Company may make a contract to purchase Shares under this authority
before the expiry of such authority which will or may be executed wholly or
partly after the expiration of such authority, and may make a purchase of
Shares in pursuance of any such contract.
General Meetings
12.THAT the Directors be authorised to call general meetings (other than annual
general meetings) on not less than 14 working days' notice, such authority to
expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or,
if earlier, until expiry of 15 months from the date of the passing of this
resolution.
Articles of Association
13.THAT the Articles of Association set out in the document produced to the
meeting and signed by the Chairman of the meeting for the purposes of
identification be and are hereby approved and adopted as the Articles of
Association of the Company in substitution for and to the exclusion of the
existing Articles of Association of the Company.
Continuance of the Company
14.To approve the Continuance of the Company as an investment trust for a
further period of five years.
By order of the Board Registered office:
One Wood Street
Frostrow Capital LLP London EC2V 7WS
Company Secretary
21 May 2015
Notes
1. Members are entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of their
rights to attend and to speak and vote on their behalf at the meeting. A
shareholder may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the meeting provided
that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different
share or shares held by that shareholder. A proxy need not be a shareholder of
the Company. A proxy form which may be used to make such appointment and give
proxy instructions accompanies this notice.
2. A vote withheld is not a vote in law, which means that the vote will not be
counted in the calculation of votes for or against the resolutions. If no
voting indication is given, a proxy may vote or abstain from voting at his/her
discretion. A proxy may vote (or abstain from voting) as he or she thinks fit
in relation to any other matter which is put before the meeting.
3. To be valid any proxy form or other instrument appointing a proxy must be
completed and signed and received by post or (during normal business hours
only) by hand at Capita Asset Services, PXS1, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham,
Kent BR3 4ZF no later than 12 noon on 6 July 2015.
4. In the case of a member which is a company, the instrument appointing a
proxy must be executed under its seal or signed on its behalf by a duly
authorised officer or attorney or other person authorised to sign. Any power of
attorney or other authority under which the instrument is signed (or a
certified copy of it) must be included with the instrument.
5. The return of a completed proxy form, other such instrument or any CREST
Proxy Instruction (as described below) will not prevent a shareholder attending
the meeting and voting in person if he/she wishes to do so.
6. Any person to whom this notice is sent who is a person nominated under
section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 to enjoy information rights (a "Nominated
Person") may, under an agreement between him/her and the shareholder by whom he
/she was nominated, have a right to be appointed (or have someone else
appointed) as a proxy for the meeting. If a Nominated Person has no such proxy
appointment right or does not wish to exercise it, he/she may, under any such
agreement, have a right to give instructions to the shareholder as to the
exercise of voting rights.
7. The statement of the rights of shareholders in relation to the appointment
of proxies in paragraphs 1 and 3 above does not apply to Nominated Persons. The
rights described in these paragraphs can only be exercised by shareholders of
the Company.
8. Pursuant to regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations
2001, only shareholders registered on the register of members of the Company
(the "Register of Members") at 5.30 p.m. on 6 July 2015 (or, in the event of
any adjournment, on the date which is two days before the time of the adjourned
meeting) will be entitled to attend and vote or be represented at the meeting
in respect of shares registered in their name at that time. Changes to the
Register of Members after that time will be disregarded in determining the
rights of any person to attend and vote at the meeting.
9. As at 21 May 2015 (being the last business day prior to the publication of
this notice) the Company's issued share capital consists of 68,886,347 ordinary
shares (including 5,699,614 shares held in treasury), carrying one vote each.
Therefore, the total voting rights in the Company as at 21 May 2015 are
63,186,733.
10. CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST
electronic proxy appointment service may do so by using the procedures
described in the CREST Manual. CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored
members, and those CREST members who have appointed a service provider(s),
should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be
able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.
11. In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST
service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a "CREST Proxy
Instruction") must be properly authenticated in accordance with the
specifications of Euroclear UK and Ireland Limited ("CRESTCo"), and must
contain the information required for such instruction, as described in the
CREST Manual. The message, regardless of whether it constitutes the appointment
of a proxy or is an amendment to the instruction given to a previously
appointed proxy must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received
by the issuer's agent (ID RA10) no later than 48 hours before the time
appointed for holding the meeting. For this purpose, the time of receipt will
be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message
by the CREST Application Host) from which the issuer's agent is able to
retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST.
After this time any change of instructions to proxies appointed through CREST
should be communicated to the appointee through other means.
12. CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors, or voting
service providers should note that CRESTCo does not make available special
procedures in CREST for any particular message. Normal system timings and
limitations will, therefore, apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy
Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take
(or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member, or sponsored member, or
has appointed a voting service provider, to procure that his CREST sponsor or
voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure
that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular
time. In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST
sponsors or voting system providers are referred, in particular, to those
sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST
system and timings.
13. The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the
circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities
Regulations 2001.
14. In the case of joint holders, where more than one of the joint holders
purports to appoint a proxy, only the appointment submitted by the most senior
holder will be accepted. Seniority is determined by the order in which the
names of the joint holders appear in the Register of Members in respect of the
joint holding (the first named being the most senior).
15. Members who wish to change their proxy instructions should submit a new
proxy appointment using the methods set out above. Note that the cut-off time
for receipt of proxy appointments (see above) also applies in relation to
amended instructions; any amended proxy appointment received after the relevant
cut-off time will be disregarded.
16. Members who have appointed a proxy using the hard-copy proxy form and who
wish to change the instructions using another hard-copy form, should contact
Capita Asset Services on 0871 664 0300 (calls cost 10p per minute plus network
extras). Lines are open 8.30am to 5.30pm Monday to Friday.
17. If a member submits more than one valid proxy appointment, the appointment
received last before the latest time for the receipt of proxies will take
precedence.
18. In order to revoke a proxy instruction, members will need to inform the
Company. Members should send a signed hard copy notice clearly stating their
intention to revoke a proxy appointment to Capita Asset Services, PXS1, 34
Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4ZF.
In the case of a member which is a company, the revocation notice must be
executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an officer of the
company or an attorney for the company. Any power of attorney or any other
authority under which the revocation notice is signed (or a duly certified copy
of such power of attorney) must be included with the revocation notice. If a
member attempts to revoke their proxy appointment but the revocation is
received after the time for receipt of proxy appointments (see above) then,
subject to paragraph 4, the proxy appointment will remain valid.
LOCATION OF THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
the Barber-Surgeons' Hall, Monkwell Square, Wood Street, London EC2Y 5BL
Further Information / Explanatory Notes to the Resolutions
Resolution 1 - To receive the Annual Report and Accounts
The Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2015 will be
presented to the Annual General Meeting. These accounts accompanied this Notice
of Meeting and shareholders will be given an opportunity at the meeting to ask
questions.
Resolutions 2 - Remuneration Report
It is now mandatory for all listed companies to put both their Report on
Directors' Remuneration and their Remuneration Policy to a shareholder vote.
The Report on Directors' Remuneration Report is set out in full in this annual
report. The Remuneration Policy Report is required to be put to a shareholder
vote at least once every three years. The report was last voted upon at the
2014 Annual General Meeting.
Resolutions 3 to 7 - Re-election of Directors
Resolutions 3 to 7 deal with the re-election of each Director. Biographies of
each of the Directors can be found within the annual report.
The Board has confirmed, following a performance review, that the Directors
standing for election and re-election continue to perform effectively.
Resolution 8 - Re-Appointment of Auditors and the determination of their
remuneration
Resolution 8 relates to the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the
Company's independent auditors to hold office until the next Annual General
Meeting of the Company and also authorises the Directors to set their
remuneration. Following the implementation of the Competition and Markets
Authority order on Statutory Audit Services, which is effective for the Company
from 1 January 2015, only the Audit & Management Engagement Committee may
negotiate and agree the terms of the auditors' service agreement.
Resolutions 9 and 10 - Issue of Shares
Ordinary Resolution No. 9 in the Notice of Annual General Meeting will renew
the authority to allot the unissued share capital up to an aggregate nominal
amount of £1,579,668 (equivalent to 6,318,673 shares, or 10% of the Company's
existing issued share capital on 21 May 2015, being the nearest practicable
date prior to the signing of this Report). Such authority will expire on the
date of the next Annual General Meeting or after a period of 15 months from the
date of the passing of the resolution, whichever is earlier. This means that
the authority will have to be renewed at the next Annual General Meeting.
When shares are to be allotted for cash, Section 551 of the Companies Act 2006
(the "Act") provides that existing shareholders have pre-emption rights and
that the new shares must be offered first to such shareholders in proportion to
their existing holding of shares. However, shareholders can, by special
resolution, authorise the Directors to allot shares otherwise than by a pro
rata issue to existing shareholders. Special Resolution No. 10 will, if passed,
give the Directors power to allot for cash equity securities up to 10% of the
Company's existing share capital on 21 May 2015, as if Section 551 of the Act
does not apply. This is the same nominal amount of share capital which the
Directors are seeking the authority to allot pursuant to Resolution No. 9. This
authority will also expire on the date of the next Annual General Meeting or
after a period of 15 months, whichever is earlier. This authority will not be
used in connection with a rights issue by the Company.
The Directors intend to use the authority given by Resolutions Nos. 9 and 10 to
allot shares and disapply pre-emption rights only in circumstances where this
will be clearly beneficial to shareholders as a whole. The issue proceeds would
be available for investment in line with the Company's investment policy. No
issue of shares will be made which would effectively alter the control of the
Company without the prior approval of shareholders in general meeting.
Resolution 11 - Share Repurchases
The Directors wish to renew the authority given by shareholders at the previous
Annual General Meeting. The principal aim of a share buy-back facility is to
enhance shareholder value by acquiring shares at a discount to net asset value,
as and when the Directors consider this to be appropriate. The purchase of
shares, when they are trading at a discount to net asset value per share,
should result in an increase in the net asset value per share for the remaining
shareholders. This authority, if conferred, will only be exercised if to do so
would result in an increase in the net asset value per share for the remaining
shareholders and if it is in the best interests of shareholders generally. Any
purchase of shares will be made within guidelines established from time to time
by the Board. It is proposed to seek shareholder authority to renew this
facility for another year at the Annual General Meeting.
Under the current Listing Rules, the maximum price that may be paid on the
exercise of this authority must not exceed the higher of (i) 105% of the
average of the middle market quotations for the shares over the five business
days immediately preceding the date of purchase and (ii) the higher of the last
independent trade and the highest current independent bid on the trading venue
where the purchase is carried out. The minimum price which may be paid is 25p
per share. Shares which are purchased under this authority will either be
cancelled or held as treasury shares.
Special Resolution No. 11 in the Notice of Annual General Meeting will renew
the authority to purchase in the market a maximum of 14.99% of shares in issue
on 21 May 2015, being the nearest practicable date prior to the signing of this
Report, (amounting to 9,471,691 shares). Such authority will expire on the date
of the next Annual General Meeting or after a period of 15 months from the date
of passing of the resolution, whichever is earlier. This means in effect that
the authority will have to be renewed at the next Annual General Meeting or
earlier if the authority has been exhausted.
Resolution 12 - General Meetings
Special Resolution No. 12 seeks shareholder approval for the Company to hold
General Meetings (other than the Annual General Meeting) at 14 clear days'
notice.
Resolution 13 - Amendment to Articles of Association
It is proposed to make certain changes to the Company's Articles of Association
to enable the Company to comply with its obligations under the OECD Standard
for Automatic Exchange for Financial Account Information (the "Common Reporting
Standard"), United States Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA") and
other exchange of tax information regimes which may be introduced.
Resolution 14 - Continuance of the Company
Ordinary Resolution No. 13 seeks shareholder approval for the Company to
continue as an investment trust for a further period of five years.
Recommendation
The Board considers that the resolutions relating to the above items of special
business, are in the best interests of shareholders as a whole. Accordingly,
the Board unanimously recommends to the shareholders that they vote in favour
of the above resolutions to be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General
Meeting as the Directors intend to do in respect of their own beneficial
holdings totaling 359,934 shares.
Further Information / Explanatory Notes of Principal Changes to the Company's
Articles of Association
It is proposed that the Company adopts new Articles of Association (the
"Articles") to enable it to comply with its obligations under the OECD Standard
for Automatic Exchange for Financial Account Information (the "Common Reporting
Standard"), United States Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA") and
other exchange of tax information regimes which may be introduced (together,
the "Information Exchange Regimes").
The Company is a reporting financial institution for the purposes of the Common
Reporting Standard (which is expected to take effect from 1 January 2016) and
FATCA (which already has effect).
It is expected that the Company will have obligations under the Common
Reporting Standard to conduct due diligence to identify applicable shareholder
accounts and to report certain information on its members to the UK tax
authorities for exchange with the tax authorities of other jurisdictions that
are signatories to the Common Reporting Standard.
At present, due to an available exemption, it is not expected that the Company
should have similar reporting obligations under FATCA. However, the law in the
area is developing and it is possible that the FATCA treatment of the Company
may change.
For this reason, the Company is proposing that the Articles be amended to
provide that:
each member of the Company shall cooperate with the Company in ensuring that it
is compliant with the Information Exchange Regimes;
each member of the Company shall provide the Company with such information,
forms and documentation as may be requested by the Company for the purposes of
enabling the Company to comply with its obligations under the Information
Sharing Regimes;
each member consents to allowing, and authorises, the Company to disclose and
supply any information, forms or documentation in relation to it to the
Commissioners for HM Revenue & Customs or any other relevant governmental
authority of any jurisdiction to the extent required under the Information
Exchange Regimes (and, to the extent relevant, shall procure that the
beneficial owner of the shares provides the same consent and authorisation);
each member of the Company shall notify the Company of any changes to
information provided by it to the extent that such information is required by
the Company for compliance with the Information Sharing Regimes;
the Company may declare a member that fails to comply with the above
obligations a "Non-Compliant Holder"; and
to the extent moneys received or payable by the Company are subject to
deduction or withholding pursuant to the Information Sharing Regimes, the
Company shall not be required to make good the members in respect of such
deduction or withholding.
The Company is also proposing that the Articles be amended to provide that, in
the event that a member is declared a Non-Compliant Holder, the directors may
give notice to such member requiring it to transfer its shares in the Company
within 21 days. If the member does not transfer its shares within the 21 days,
the Company may sell such member's shares on the member's behalf at the best
price reasonably obtainable at the time.
Further Information / Company Information
Directors
The Rt Hon Lord Waldegrave of North Hill (Chairman)
Sven Borho
Professor Dame Kay Davies, DBE
Paul Gaunt
Andrew Joy (Senior Independent Director and Chairman of the Remuneration
Committee)
Peter Keen (Chairman of the Audit and Management Engagement Committee)
Registered Office
One Wood Street
London EC2V 7WS
Website
www.biotechgt.com
Company Registration Number
3376377 (Registered in England)
The Company is an investment company as defined under Section 833 of the
Companies Act 2006.
The Company was incorporated in England on 20 May 1997. The Company was
incorporated as Reabourne Merlin Life Sciences Investment Trust PLC.
Alternative Investment Fund Manager, Company Secretary and Administrator
Frostrow Capital LLP
25 Southampton Buildings
London WC2A 1AL
Telephone: +0203 008 4910
E-Mail: info@frostrow.com
Website: www.frostrow.com
Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
Portfolio Manager
OrbiMed Capital LLC
601 Lexington Avenue, 54th Floor
New York NY10022 USA
Telephone: +1 212 739 6400
Website: www.orbimed.com
Registered under the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
If you have an enquiry about the Company or if you would like to receive a copy
of the Company's monthly fact sheet by e-mail, please contact Frostrow Capital
using the stated e-mail address.
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
1 More London Place
London SE1 2AF
Depositary
J.P. Morgan Europe Limited
25 Bank Street
London E14 5JP
Prime Broker
J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp.
Suite 1, Metro Tech Roadway
Brooklyn, NY11201
USA
Registrars
Capita Asset Services
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent BR3 4TU
Telephone (in UK): 0871 664 0300â€
Telephone (from overseas): +44 20 8639 3399
Facsimile: +44 (0) 1484 600911
E-Mail: ssd@capitaassetservices.com
Website: www.capitaassetservices.com
Please contact the Registrars if you have a query about a certificated holding
in the Company's shares.
†calls cost 10p per minute plus network charges and may be recorded for
training purposes. Lines are open from 8.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. Monday to Friday.
Stock Broker
Winterflood Securities Limited
The Atrium Building
Cannon Bridge
25 Dow Gate Hill
London EC4R 2GA
Solicitors
Dechert LLP
160 Queen Victoria Street
London EC4V 4Q
Identification Codes
Shares:
SEDOL:0038551
ISIN: GB0000385517
BLOOMBERG: BIOG LN
EPIC: BIOG
21 May 2015
020 3170 8732
www.frostrow.com
The Annual Report will be posted to shareholders on Friday, 29 May 2015 Further
copies may be obtained from Frostrow Capital LLP, the Company Secretary at 25
Southampton Buildings, London WC2A 1AL.
A copy of the Annual Report will be submitted to the National Storage Mechanism
and will shortly be available for inspection at www.hemscott.com/nsm.do