NEWS RELEASE
For immediate release
7 November 2016
The Biotech Growth Trust PLC
(The “Companyâ€)
Unaudited Half Year Results for the six months ended
30 September 2016
The following are attached:
•Company Summary and Financial Highlights
•Chairman’s Statement
•Review of Investments
•Principal Contributors to and Detractors from Net Asset Value Performance
•Portfolio
•Income Statement
•Statement of Changes in Equity
•Statement of Financial Position
•Cash Flow Statement
•Notes to the Financial Statements
• Independent Review Report
•Interim Management Report
•Glossary of Terms
This Announcement is not the Company’s Half Year report. It is an abridged version of the Company’s full Half Year report for the six months ended 30 September 2016. The full Half Year report will be sent to shareholders on 16 November 2016. The full Half Year report, together with a copy of this announcement, will also be available on the Company’s website: www.biotechgt.com
The Company's Half Year Report & Accounts for the six months ended 30 September 2016 has been submitted to the UK Listing Authority, and will shortly be available for inspection on the National Storage Mechanism (NSM): www.hemscott.com/nsm.do
For further information please contact: Victoria Hale, Frostrow Capital LLP 020 3170 8732
About The Biotech Growth Trust PLC
The Biotech Growth Trust PLC (the “Companyâ€) seeks capital appreciation through investment in the worldwide biotechnology industry. In order to achieve its investment objective, the Company invests in a diversified portfolio of shares and related securities in biotechnology companies on a worldwide basis.
Further details of the Company’s investment policy are set out in the Company’s Annual Report and Accounts.
Keep up to date with The Biotech Growth Trust PLC
For more information about The Biotech Growth Trust PLC visit the website at www.biotechgt.com
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How to Invest
The Company’s shares are traded openly on the London Stock Exchange and can be purchased through a stock broker or other financial intermediary. The shares are available through savings plans (including investment dealing accounts, ISAs, Junior ISAs and SIPPs) which facilitate both regular monthly investments and lump sum investments in the Company’s shares. There are number of investment platforms that offer these facilities.
Winner:
Money Observer Awards, Best Large Trust 2014 and 2015
Investment Week, Investment Company of the year,
Specialist Category 2014
UKtech awards Fund Manager of the year 2014 (OrbiMed Capital LLC)
Investment Adviser 100 Club, Specialist Sectors and
Assets Category 2015
Company Summary
The Company
The Company is an investment trust and its shares are listed on the premium segment of the Official List and traded on the main market of the London Stock Exchange. The Company is a member of the Association of Investment Companies (“AICâ€).
Management
The Company has appointed Frostrow Capital LLP (“Frostrowâ€) as Alternative Investment Fund Manager (“AIFMâ€) to provide company management, company secretarial, administrative and marketing services. The Company and Frostrow have jointly appointed OrbiMed Capital LLC (“OrbiMedâ€) as Portfolio Manager. Further disclosures required under the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (“AIFMDâ€) can be found on the Company’s website: www.biotechgt.com.
Performance
Performance is measured against the NASDAQ Biotechnology Index (sterling adjusted).
Gearing
The Company’s gearing policy is that borrowings will not exceed 20% of the Company’s net assets. The Company’s borrowing requirements are met through the utilisation of an overdraft, repayable on demand, provided by the Company’s prime broker, J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp. As at 30 September 2016 the Company’s borrowings amounted to £26.4 million. As of this date the net gearing level was 6.5% of the Company’s net assets.
Capital Structure
As at 30 September 2016, the Company’s share capital comprised 57,218,215 ordinary shares, (31 March 2016: 60,295,474 ordinary shares).
Dividend
No dividend was recommended in respect of the year ended 31 March 2016 (31 March 2015: nil). No dividend has been declared in respect of the half year ended 30 September 2016 (30 September 2015:nil).
Company Summary / Company Performance
Key Statistics
As at | As at | ||
30 September | 31 March | % | |
2016 | 2016 | Change | |
Net asset value per share | 756.4p | 627.9p | +20.5 |
Share price | 712.0p | 585.0p | +21.7 |
Discount of share price to net asset value | |||
per share | 5.9% | 6.8% | – |
NASDAQ Biotechnology Index | |||
(sterling adjusted) | 2,334.0 | 1,894.6 | +23.2 |
Gearing* | 6.5% | 11.1% | – |
* See glossary
Reviews / Chairman’s Statement
I am pleased to be writing my first statement to you as Chairman. The Rt. Hon Lord Waldegrave of North Hill retired from the Board at the conclusion of the 2016 Annual General Meeting. Lord Waldegrave who had been involved with the Company since 1998, set a very high standard of leadership and governance during his tenure as Chairman. We are very grateful for that and the wisdom and experience that he brought to the role.
Performance
Your Company’s net asset value per share rose by 20.5% and the share price by 21.7% during the six month period under review. This compares to a rise of 23.2% in the Company’s benchmark the NASDAQ Biotechnology Index, measured in sterling terms. The discount of the Company’s share price to the net asset value per share narrowed slightly during the period. As at 30 September 2016 it was 5.9%, having been 6.8% at the beginning of the period.
The biotech sector has experienced significant volatility in 2016 to date. After a marked fall in the first quarter of 2016, the sector rebounded during the six month period under review. However, stock prices remain significantly below the peak seen in the summer of 2015. Our Portfolio Manager’s report covering the period under review includes discussion of the reasons for the underperformance during the period. Of particular note was the United Kingdom’s referendum vote to leave the European Union which has caused a sharp fall in the value of the Pound. With over 90% of the Company’s investments being in US listed securities, this fall gave rise to a significant contribution to performance as measured in sterling, with the US Dollar appreciating by 10% relative to the Pound during the period.
Capital Structure
The Board has continued to implement its policy of active discount management and to buy back shares when the discount of the share price against the net asset value per share is greater than 6%. During the six months under review the Company repurchased a total of 3,077,259 shares for cancellation at an average discount of 7.3%, at a cost of £20,016,000 (including expenses). Since the period end, a further 1,378,302 shares were repurchased for cancellation at an average discount of 6.8%, at a cost of £9,663,000 (including expenses). I remind shareholders that all shares bought back by the Company are cancelled and it is no longer the policy to hold any shares bought back in treasury.
Revenue and Dividends
The revenue profit for the period was £590,000 (six months ended 30 September 2015: profit of £343,000) and no interim dividend is declared (six months ended 30 September 2015: nil).
Board Composition and Committees
In addition to the retirement of Lord Waldegrave, and following a formal interview process led by the Nomination Committee, the Board were delighted to announce that with effect from 12 July 2016, Mrs Julia Le Blan was appointed as an independent non-executive Director of the Company.
Julia is a charted accountant and has worked in the financial services industry for over 30 years. She was formerly a tax partner at Deloitte and sat for two terms on the AIC’s Technical Committee.
The Board engaged the services of a specialist recruitment consultant, Nurole, in order to facilitate the new director search. I confirm that Nurole has no other connection with the Company.
The Board has decided to form two committees out of the current Audit and Management Engagement Committee. The current Chairman of the Audit and Management Engagement Committee, Peter Keen, will continue as Chairman of the Audit Committee until his retirement from the Board at the conclusion of the 2017 Annual General Meeting. With effect from that date Julia le Blan will become Chairman of the Audit Committee. All the other independent directors including myself will continue to be members of this committee.
Steve Bates will become the Chairman of the separate Management Engagement Committee with immediate effect and, as for the Audit Committee, all the other independent directors including myself will be members of it.
Half Year Report and Accounts
In common with many other companies the Company is doing what it can to reduce its carbon foot print. As part of this strategy, and also to produce cost savings for the shareholders, the Company will after this year not be producing hard copies of its Half Year Report and Accounts. This document will, however, continue to be available on the Company’s website at www.biotechgt.com. The Company’s Annual Report will continue to be available in hard copy.
Outlook
At the time of writing the forthcoming US election gives rise to continuing headline risk as the regulatory and legislative outlook for drug pricing remains in question. Once the result of the election is known there may well be a reassessment of the sector in light of more certainty over the political scene. In addition, merger and acquisition activity is expected to be a key driver of returns in the sector. The timing of these interim results is such that shareholders will know the result of the election when these accounts have been printed and dispatched. If felt appropriate, after the election, our Portfolio Manager will issue an update to the outlook for the sector, which will be made available on the Company’s website.
Despite the market volatility experienced over 2016 to date, our Portfolio Manager remains confident both in the fundamentals and in the future performance of the biotechnology sector. Their focus remains on the selection of stocks with strong prospects for capital enhancement. We reiterate our belief that the long-term investor in the sector will be well rewarded.
Andrew Joy
Chairman
7 November 2016
Reviews / Portfolio Managers Review
Half Year Performance Review
The Company’s net asset value per share increased 20.5% during the six month period ended 30 September. The Company’s benchmark, the Sterling-adjusted NASDAQ Biotechnology Index, increased 23.2% during the same period. The Company’s share price increased 21.7% during the period. Currency movement contributed significantly to performance, as the Dollar appreciated 10% relative to the Pound during the review period, and over 90% of the Company’s investments are in U.S. listed securities.
The top contributors to performance in the portfolio were Biogen, Amgen and Incyte.
Biogen shares appreciated due to the announcement of positive data from a Phase III study of Nusinersen in spinal muscular atrophy and market speculation that the company could be an acquisition target.
Amgen shares were strong due to positive clinical data from erenumab for migraine.
Additionally, Amgen received a favourable trial decision on the validity of the company’s patents related to PCSK9 antibodies.
Incyte shares appreciated as investors became more positive on the outlook for epacadostat, an immuno-oncology drug which could be a major value driver for the stock going forward. The largest losses were from positions in Ono Pharmaceutical, Impax Laboratories and Dynavax.
Ono shares, which had been sold by the period end, underperformed due to unexpected negative data from a pivotal Phase III study of Opdivo in previously untreated lung cancer conducted by its U.S. partner Bristol-Myers Squibb, as well as concerns of a large price cut for Opdivo in Japan. The stock is not present in the benchmark index, so it was therefore overweight throughout the reporting period. The stock had been a positive contributor to our performance in previous periods, and we had reduced exposure prior to the release of data by Bristol.
Impax Laboratories shares were weak after reporting disappointing quarterly results and the company subsequently lowered its financial guidance. The stock was overweight within the portfolio during the reporting period, although exposure had been reduced given the growing concerns on pricing in the specialty pharma subsector.
Dynavax shares, which had also been sold by the period end, were weak due to increased uncertainties after the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) cancelled a previously scheduled Advisory Committee meeting to review the company’s filing for a Hepatitis B vaccine. The stock is also not present in the benchmark index so it was therefore overweight throughout the reporting period.
Outlook
The biotech sector has experienced significant volatility in 2016. After a steep sell-off in the first quarter, the sector rebounded during the review period. However, stock prices remain significantly below the peak seen in the summer of 2015. Investors remain cautious in front of uncertainties concerning the U.S. election and political criticism on drug pricing, but we believe that the fundamentals of the biotech sector remain strong.
While we expect drug pricing to stay in focus during the U.S. election season, we continue to view the regulatory and legislative outlook for drug pricing as primarily a headline risk. As of the time of writing, polls suggest that Hillary Clinton will win the presidency but Republicans will retain a majority in the House of Representatives. Under this scenario of divided government, we expect legislative gridlock and little change in healthcare policies. Additionally, we note that Secretary Clinton’s rhetoric on the topic has evolved, with her plan now to address “unjustified price hikes†versus her pledge last year to reduce drug prices overall. Given the fact that the biotech industry is built on innovative new therapies and relies less on large price increases to drive growth, we believe the biotech business is less subject to accusations of “unjustified price hikesâ€. Therefore, we think biotech companies are less vulnerable compared to specialty pharma companies, such as Mylan and Valeant, that have received recent scrutiny on their pricing policies.
We believe the recent volatility in the biotech sector has provided opportunities to buy long-term holdings at attractive levels. We have increased our investments in the orphan disease area, particularly in companies such as Vertex, BioMarin, Ultragenyx, and Achillion, which are developing drugs that address very serious diseases that lack adequate alternative treatments. We believe payers are less sensitive to the costs of these orphan drugs due to the low prevalence of these rare diseases and the often dramatic improvement in quality of life that these drugs can offer. As technological breakthroughs continue in the orphan disease space, we think this subsector can outperform over the longer term.
A continued driver of the biotech sector has been merger and acquisition activity. During the first half of the fiscal year, we saw an acceleration in M&A, driven partly by the compelling valuations of target companies after the recent sector drawdown. Medivation, a portfolio company and major contributor to performance, was acquired by Pfizer for $14bn in cash. The acquisition price represents a 118% premium to Medivation’s share price on March 30, the day before the company was said to have hired advisers to defend against a takeover. The high premium that big pharma acquirers are willing to pay highlights the disconnect between the strategic value of biotech assets and their current stock market value. We expect this valuation disparity to spur further M&A. Mid-size biotech companies with commercial products or de-risked pipeline assets likely represent the most attractive targets; portfolio companies Incyte, GW Pharma, Array Biopharma and Exelixis fit this profile.
We believe the fundamentals of the biotech sector remain strong. Despite the headline risks about drug pricing, we think that ultimately these concerns are overstated for biotech. The sector could rally following the U.S. election once there is more certainty about the political outlook and potential impact to the US healthcare system.
Sven Borho
OrbiMed Capital LLC
Portfolio Manager
7 November 2016
Reviews / Investment Portfolio
Investments held as at 30 September 2016
Country | Fair value | % of | |
Security | /Region | £’000 | investments |
Biogen | United States | 66,293 | 14.4 |
Amgen | United States | 63,644 | 13.8 |
Celgene | United States | 33,722 | 7.3 |
Incyte | United States | 32,203 | 7.0 |
Alexion Pharmaceuticals | United States | 29,708 | 6.4 |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals | United States | 28,120 | 6.1 |
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals | United States | 24,386 | 5.3 |
Gilead Sciences | United States | 20,438 | 4.4 |
Shire | Jersey | 17,818 | 3.9 |
BioMarin Pharmaceutical | United States | 16,558 | 3.6 |
Ten largest investments | 332,890 | 72.2 | |
Illumina | United States | 15,535 | 3.4 |
Dermira | United States | 11,077 | 2.4 |
Ironwood Pharmaceuticals | United States | 10,702 | 2.3 |
DBV Technologies | France | 9,658 | 2.1 |
Achillion Pharmaceuticals | United States | 8,878 | 1.9 |
Impax Laboratories | United States | 7,366 | 1.6 |
Exelixis | United States | 7,217 | 1.6 |
Puma Biotechnology | United States | 6,375 | 1.4 |
Minerva Neurosciences | United States | 6,042 | 1.3 |
Jazz Pharmaceuticals | Ireland | 5,516 | 1.2 |
Twenty largest investments | 421,256 | 91.4 | |
Actelion | Switzerland | 4,976 | 1.1 |
OrbiMed Asia Partners L.P. (unquoted)* | Far East | 4,789 | 1.0 |
Insys Therapeutics | United States | 3,945 | 0.9 |
Neurocrine Biosciences | United States | 3,789 | 0.8 |
GW Pharmaceuticals | United Kingdom | 3,699 | 0.8 |
Sangamo BioSciences | United States | 2,957 | 0.6 |
UniQure | Netherlands | 2,876 | 0.6 |
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical | United States | 2,239 | 0.5 |
Aerie Pharmaceuticals | United States | 2,231 | 0.5 |
Fluidigm | United States | 2,123 | 0.5 |
Thirty largest investments | 454,880 | 98.7 | |
Xencor | United States | 2,070 | 0.4 |
Array BioPharma | United States | 1,946 | 0.4 |
Forward Pharma | Denmark | 979 | 0.2 |
Infinity Pharmaceuticals | United States | 763 | 0.2 |
Nivalis Therapeutics | United States | 368 | 0.1 |
Total investments | 461,006 | 100.0 |
All of the above investments are equities unless otherwise stated.
* Partnership interest
Portfolio Breakdown
Fair value | % of | |
£’000 | investments | |
Equities | 456,217 | 99.0 |
Partnership interest (unquoted) | 4,789 | 1.0 |
Total investments | 461,006 | 100.0 |
Reviews / Principal Contributors to and Detractors from Net Asset Value Performance
For the Six Months ended 30 September 2016
Top Five Contributors
Contribution | ||
for six months to | Contribution per | |
30 September 2016 | share | |
£’000 | (pence)* | |
Biogen | 16,469 | 28.1p |
Amgen | 12,770 | 21.8p |
Incyte | 10,734 | 18.3p |
Celgene | 5,688 | 9.7p |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals | 4,956 | 8.5p |
50,617 | 86.4p |
Top Five Detractors
Contribution | |||
for six months to | Contribution per | ||
30 September 2016 | share | ||
£’000 | (pence)* | ||
Ono Pharmaceutical†| (3,457 | ) | (5.9)p |
Impax Laboratories | (2,375 | ) | (4.1)p |
Dynavax Pharmaceuticals†| (2,092 | ) | (3.6)p |
Infinity | (1,577 | ) | (2.7)p |
Gilead Sciences | (1,189 | ) | (2.0)p |
(10,690 | ) | (18.3)p |
* based on 58,615,654 ordinary shares being the weighted average number of shares in issue for the six months ended 30 September 2016
†Stock not held at half year end
Source: Frostrow Capital LLP
Financial Statements / Condensed Income Statement
for the six months ended 30 September 2016
(Unaudited) Six months ended 30 September 2016 |
(Unaudited) Six months ended 30 September 2015 |
(Audited) Year ended 31 March 2016 |
|||||||||||||||||
Revenue | Capital | Total | Revenue | Capital | Total | Revenue | Capital | Total | |||||||||||
Note | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | ||||||||||
Investment income | |||||||||||||||||||
Investment income | 2 | 1,084 | – | 1,084 | 849 | – | 849 | 1,820 | – | 1,820 | |||||||||
Total income | 1,084 | – | 1,084 | 849 | – | 849 | 1,820 | – | 1,820 | ||||||||||
Gains and (losses) on investments |
|||||||||||||||||||
Gains/(losses) on investments held at fair value through profit or loss |
– | 77,492 | 77,492 | – | (98,035 | ) | (98,035 | ) | – | (125,284 | ) | (125,284 | ) | ||||||
Exchange | – | ||||||||||||||||||
(losses)/gains | |||||||||||||||||||
on currency | |||||||||||||||||||
balances | – | (1,803 | ) | (1,803 | ) | – | 682 | 682 | – | (1,802 | ) | (1,802 | ) | ||||||
Expenses | |||||||||||||||||||
AIFM, Portfolio management and performance fees |
3 | – | (1,925 | ) | (1,925 | ) | – | (364 | ) | (364 | ) | – | (2,353 | ) | (2,353 | ) | |||
Other expenses | (329 | ) | – | (329 | ) | (394 | ) | – | (394 | ) | (736 | ) | – | (736 | ) | ||||
Profit/(loss) before finance costs and taxation |
755 | 73,764 | 74,519 | 455 | (97,717 | ) | (97,262) | 1,084 | (129,439 | ) | (128,355 | ) | |||||||
Finance costs | – | (129 | ) | (129 | ) | – | (165 | ) | (165) | – | (340 | ) | (340 | ) | |||||
Profit/(loss) before taxation |
755 | 73,635 | 74,390 | 455 | (97,882 | ) | (97,427 | ) | 1,084 | (129,779 | ) | (128,695 | ) | ||||||
Taxation | (165 | ) | – | (165 | ) | (112 | ) | – | (112 | ) | (254 | ) | – | (254 | ) | ||||
Profit/(loss) for the period/year |
590 | 73,635 | 74,225 | 343 | (97,882 | ) | (97,539 | ) | 830 | (129,779 | ) | (128,949 | ) | ||||||
Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share |
4 | 1.0p | 125.6p | 126.6p | 0.5p | (155.9)p | (155.4)p | 1.3p | (209.4)p | (208.1)p |
The Company does not have any income or expenses which are not included in the profit for the period. Accordingly the “profit for the period†is also the “Total Comprehensive Income for the periodâ€, as defined in IAS 1 (revised) and no separate Statement of Comprehensive Income has been presented.
All of the profit and total comprehensive income for the period attributable to the owners of the Company.
The “Total†column of the statement is the Company’s Income Statement, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSâ€) as adopted by the EU.
The “Revenue and Capital†columns are supplementary to this and are prepared under guidelines published by the Association of Investment Companies.
All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.
The financial statements for the six months ended 30 September 2016 have not been audited by the Company’s auditors.
Financial Statements / Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited) Six months ended 30 September 2016
Ordinary | Share | Capital | ||||||||||||
Share | Premium | Special | Redemption | Capital | Revenue | |||||||||
Capital | Account | Reserve | Reserve | Reserve | Reserve | Total | ||||||||
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||||||||
At 31 March 2016 | 15,074 | 43,021 | – | 7,725 | 315,594 | (2,847 | ) | 378,567 | ||||||
Net profit for the period | – | – | – | – | 73,635 | 590 | 74,225 | |||||||
Repurchase of own | ||||||||||||||
shares for cancellation | (769 | ) | – | – | 769 | (20,016 | ) | – | (20,016 | ) | ||||
At 30 September 2016 | 14,305 | 43,021 | – | 8,494 | 369,213 | (2,257 | ) | 432,776 |
(Unaudited) Six months ended 30 September 2015
Ordinary | Share | Capital | ||||||||||||
Share | Premium | Special | Redemption | Capital | Revenue | |||||||||
Capital | Account | Reserve | Reserve | Reserve | Reserve | Total | ||||||||
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||||||||
At 31 March 2015 | 17,222 | 43,021 | 252 | 5,577 | 470,907 | (3,677 | ) | 533,302 | ||||||
Net (loss)/profit for the | ||||||||||||||
period | – | – | – | – | (97,882 | ) | 343 | (97,539 | ) | |||||
Repurchase of own | ||||||||||||||
shares for cancellation | (92 | ) | – | – | 92 | (2,582 | ) | – | (2,582 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of own shares | ||||||||||||||
to be held in treasury | – | – | (252 | ) | – | (10,241 | ) | – | (10,493 | ) | ||||
Cancellation of shares | ||||||||||||||
held in treasury | (1,578 | ) | – | – | 1,578 | – | – | – | ||||||
At 30 September 2015 | 15,552 | 43,021 | – | 7,247 | 360,202 | (3,334 | ) | 422,688 |
(Audited) Year ended 31 March 2016
Ordinary | Share | Capital | ||||||||||||
Share | Premium | Special | Redemption | Capital | Revenue | |||||||||
Capital | Account | Reserve | Reserve | Reserve | Reserve | Total | ||||||||
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||||||||
At 31 March 2015 | 17,222 | 43,021 | 252 | 5,577 | 470,907 | (3,677 | ) | 533,302 | ||||||
Net (loss)/profit for the year | – | – | – | – | (129,779 | ) | 830 | (128,949 | ) | |||||
Repurchase of own | ||||||||||||||
shares to be held | ||||||||||||||
in treasury | – | – | (252 | ) | – | (10,241 | ) | – | (10,493 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of own | ||||||||||||||
Shares | ||||||||||||||
for cancellation | (570 | ) | – | – | 570 | (15,293 | ) | – | (15,293 | ) | ||||
Cancellation of own shares | ||||||||||||||
held in treasury | (1,578 | ) | – | – | 1,578 | – | – | – | ||||||
At 31 March 2016 | 15,074 | 43,021 | – | 7,725 | 315,594 | (2,847 | ) | 378,567 |
Financial Statements / Condensed Statement of
Financial Position
as at 30 September 2016
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||
30 September | 30 September | 31 March | |||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | |||||
Note | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | ||||
Non current assets | |||||||
Investments held at fair value through profit or `loss | 461,006 | 479,722 | 420,427 | ||||
Current assets | |||||||
Other receivables | 1,243 | 17,251 | 4,718 | ||||
1,243 | 17,251 | 4,718 | |||||
Total assets | 462,249 | 496,973 | 425,145 | ||||
Current liabilities | |||||||
Other payables | 3,028 | 1,559 | 10,389 | ||||
Bank overdraft | 26,445 | 72,726 | 36,189 | ||||
29,473 | 74,285 | 46,578 | |||||
Net assets | 432,776 | 422,688 | 378,567 | ||||
Equity attributable to equity holders | |||||||
Ordinary share capital | 14,305 | 15,552 | 15,074 | ||||
Share premium account | 43,021 | 43,021 | 43,021 | ||||
Capital redemption reserve | 8,494 | 7,247 | 7,725 | ||||
Capital reserve | 369,213 | 360,202 | 315,594 | ||||
Revenue reserve | (2,257 | ) | (3,334 | ) | (2,847 | ) | |
Total equity | 432,776 | 422,688 | 378,567 | ||||
Net asset value per share | 5 | 756.4p | 679.5p | 627.9p |
Financial Statements / Condensed Statement of Cash Flows
for the six months ended 30 September 2016
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Audited) | ||||
Six months ended | Six months ended | Year ended | ||||
30 September | 30 September | 31 March | ||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | ||||
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | ||||
Operating activities | ||||||
Profit/(loss) before taxation | 74,390 | (97,427 | ) | (128,695 | ) | |
Add back interest expense | 129 | 165 | 340 | |||
(Gain)/loss on investments held at fair value | ||||||
through profit & loss | (77,492 | ) | 98,035 | 125,284 | ||
Decrease/(increase) in other receivables | 107 | (17 | ) | (24 | ) | |
Increase/(decrease) in other payables | 175 | (2,127 | ) | (2,218 | ) | |
Net cash outflow from operating activities | ||||||
before interest payable and taxation | (2,691 | ) | (1,371 | ) | (5,313 | ) |
Interest expense | (129 | ) | (165 | ) | (340 | ) |
Tax paid | (165 | ) | (112 | ) | (254 | ) |
Net cash outflow from operating activities | (2,985 | ) | (1,648 | ) | (5,907 | ) |
Investing Activities | ||||||
Purchases of investments | (124,032 | ) | (245,376 | ) | (378,906 | ) |
Sales of investments | 156,777 | 235,756 | 422,793 | |||
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities | 32,745 | (9,620 | ) | 43,887 | ||
Financing activities | ||||||
Repurchase of own shares to be held in treasury | – | (10,493 | ) | (10,493 | ) | |
Repurchase of shares for cancellation | (20,016 | ) | (2,582 | ) | (15,293 | ) |
Net cash outflow from financing activities | (20,016 | ) | (13,075 | ) | (25,786 | ) |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and | ||||||
cash equivalents | 9,744 | (24,343 | ) | 12,194 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the | ||||||
period/year | (36,189 | ) | (48,383 | ) | (48,383 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the | ||||||
period/year | (26,445 | ) | (72,726 | ) | (36,189 | ) |
Financial Statements / Notes to the Financial Statements
1.a) General Information
The Biotech Growth Trust PLC is a company incorporated and registered in England and Wales. The Company operates as an investment trust company within the meaning of Section 833 of the Companies Act 2006 and has made a successful application under Regulation 5 of the Investment Trust (Approved Company) (Tax) Regulations 2011 for investment trust status to apply to all accounting periods starting on 1 April 2012.
1.b) Basis of Preparation
The half year condensed financial statements of the Company for the six months ended 30 September 2016 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 “Interim Financial
Reportingâ€. They do not include all the financial information required for the full annual financial statements and have been prepared using accounting policies adopted in the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2016.
Those financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSâ€) as adopted by the EU.
1.c) Segmental Reporting
IFRS 8 requires entities to define operating segments and segment performance in the financial statements based on information used by the Board of Directors. The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a single segment of business, being investment business.
In line with IFRS 8, additional disclosure by geographical segment has been provided in note 10
1.d) Going Concern
The Directors believe that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts as the assets of the Company consists mainly of securities that are readily realisable and, accordingly, the Company has adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The next continuation vote of the Company will be held at the Annual General Meeting in 2020, and further opportunities to vote on the continuation of the Company will be given to shareholders every five years thereafter.
2. Income
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Audited) | ||||
Six months ended | Six months ended | Year ended | ||||
30 September | 30 September | 31 March | ||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | ||||
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | ||||
Investment income | ||||||
Overseas income | 1,084 | 849 | 1,820 | |||
Total income | 1,084 | 849 | 1,820 |
3. AIFM, Portfolio Management and Performance Fees
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Audited) | ||||
Six months ended | Six months ended | Year ended | ||||
30 September | 30 September | 31 March | ||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | ||||
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | ||||
AIFM fee | 581 | 673 | 1,266 | |||
Portfolio management fee | 1,344 | 1,545 | 2,941 | |||
Performance fee charged/(written | ||||||
back) in the period/year* | – | (1,854 | ) | (1,854 | ) | |
1,925 | 364 | 2,353 |
* No performance fees crystallised or became payable during the period under review (30 September 2015: £nil). Further details of the performance fee arrangements can be found on page 35 of the Annual Report.
4. Basic and Diluted Earnings/(Loss) per Share
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Audited) | ||||
Six months ended | Six months ended | Year ended | ||||
30 September | 30 September | 31 March | ||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | ||||
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | ||||
The earnings/(loss) per share is based on | ||||||
the following figures: | ||||||
Net revenue gain | 590 | 343 | 830 | |||
Net capital gain/(loss) | 73,635 | (97,882 | ) | (129,779 | ) | |
Net total gain/(loss) | 74,225 | (97,539 | ) | (128,949 | ) | |
Weighted average number of shares in issue | ||||||
during the period/year | 58,615,654 | 62,780,349 | 61,972,355 | |||
Pence | Pence | Pence | ||||
Revenue earnings per share | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.3 | |||
Capital earnings/(loss) per share | 125.6 | (155.9 | ) | (209.4 | ) | |
Total earnings/(loss) per share | 126.6 | (155.4 | ) | (208.1 | ) |
5. Net Asset Value per Share
The Net Asset Value per share is based on the net assets attributable to equity shareholders of £432,776,000 (30 September 2015: £422,688,000; 31 March 2016: £378,567,000) and on 57,218,215 shares (30 September 2015: 62,207,404; 31 March 2016: 60,295,474) being the number of shares in issue at the period end.
6. Transaction Costs
Purchase and sale transaction costs for the six months ended 30 September 2016 were £245,000 (six months ended 30 September 2015: £251,000; year ended 31 March 2016: £453,000). These costs comprise mainly commission.
7. Investments
IFRS 13 requires the company to classify fair value measurements using the fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels
Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included with Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices), and
Level 3 – inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)
At 30 September 2016 the investment in OrbiMed Asia Partners LP Fund has been classified as level 3. The fund is valued quarterly by OrbiMed Advisors LLC and is audited annually by KPMG LLP. As the 30 September 2016 valuation is not yet available, the fund has been valued at its net asset value as at 30 June 2016. It is believed that the value of the fund as at 30 September 2016 will not be materially different.
If the value of the fund was to increase or decrease by 10%, while other variables had remained constant, the return and net assets attributable to shareholders for the period ended
30 September 2016 would have increased/decreased by £479,000.
The table below sets out fair value measurements of financial assets in accordance with IFRS13 fair value hierarchy system:
(unaudited) Six months ended 30 September 2016
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Equity investments | 456,217 | – | – | 456,217 |
Partnership interest in LP Fund | – | – | 4,789 | 4,789 |
Total | 456,217 | – | 4,789 | 461,006 |
(unaudited) Six months ended 30 September 2015
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Equity investments | 476,212 | – | – | 476,212 |
Partnership interest in LP Fund | – | – | 3,510 | 3,510 |
Total | 476,212 | – | 3,510 | 479,722 |
(Audited) Year ended 31 March 2016
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Equity investments | 416,413 | – | – | 416,413 |
Partnership interest in LP Fund | – | – | 4,014 | 4,014 |
Total | 416,413 | – | 4,014 | 420,427 |
Level 3 reconciliation
Please see below a reconciliation disclosing the changes during the six months for the financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss classified as being Level 3.
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Audited) | ||||
Six months ended | Six months ended | One year ended | ||||
30 September | 30 September | 31 March | ||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | ||||
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | ||||
Assets as at beginning of period | 4,014 | 3,439 | 3,439 | |||
Return of capital* | (228 | ) | (214 | ) | (214 | ) |
Net movement in investment holding | ||||||
gains during the period | 1,003 | 285 | 789 | |||
Asset as at 30 September/31 March | 4,789 | 3,510 | 4,014 |
During the period a cash distribution of U.S. $300,000 (£228,000) was made.
8. Principal Risks Profile
The principal risks which the Company faces include exposure to:
i) market price risk, including currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk;
ii)liquidity risk; and
iii)credit risk
Market price risk – is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument held by the Company may fluctuate because of changes in market prices. This market risk comprises three elements – currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk.
Liquidity risk – This is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities.
Credit risk – This is the risk of the failure of the counterparty to a transaction to discharge its obligations under that transaction could result in the Company suffering a loss.
Further details of the Company’s management of these risks can be found in note 13 of the Company’s 2016 Annual Report.
There have been no changes to the management of or the exposure to these risks since that date.
9. Related Party Transactions
There have been no changes to the related party arrangements or transactions as reported in Annual Financial report for the year ended 31 March 2016.
10. Segmental Reporting
Geographical Segments
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Audited) | |
Six months ended | Six months ended | Year ended | |
30 September 2016 | 30 September 2015 | 31 March 2016 | |
Value of Investments | Value of Investments | Value of Investments | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
North America | 410,695 | 408,567 | 359,328 |
Europe | 45,522 | 56,756 | 26,276 |
Asia | 4,789 | 14,399 | 34,823 |
Total | 461,006 | 479,722 | 420,427 |
11. Comparative Information
The financial information contained in this half year report does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in sections 434 to 436 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the six months ended 30 September 2016 and 2015 has not been audited by the auditors.
The information for the year ended 31 March 2016 has been extracted from the latest published audited financial statements. The audited financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2016 have been filed with the Registrar of the Companies. The report of the auditors on those accounts was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report and did not contain statements under section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
Governance / Independent Review Report
Introduction
We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the period 1 April 2016 to 30 September 2016 which comprises the Condensed Income Statement, the Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity, the Condensed Statement of Financial Position, the Condensed Statement of Cash Flows and the related notes 1 to 11.
We have read the other information contained in the half yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.
This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK and Ireland) “Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity†issued by the Auditing Practices Board. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.
Directors’ Responsibilities
The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority.
As disclosed in note 1, the financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reportingâ€, as adopted by the European Union.
Our Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.
Scope of Review
We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, “Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity†issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the period from 1 April 2016 to 30 September 2016 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority.
Ernst & Young LLP
London
7 November 2016
Governance / Interim Management Report
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
A review of the half year, including reference to the risks and uncertainties that existed during the period and the outlook for the Company can be found in the Chairman’s Statement and in the Portfolio Manager’s Review. The principal risks faced by the Company fall into the following broad categories: objective and strategy; level of discount/premium; portfolio performance; operational and regulatory; market price risks; liquidity risk; shareholder profile; currency risk; the risk associated with the Company’s overdraft facility; and credit risk. Information on each of these areas is given in the Strategic Report/ Business Review within the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2016. In the view of the Board these principal risks and uncertainties are applicable to the remaining six months of the financial year as they were to the six months under review.
Additionally, the Company acknowledges uncertainties further to the “leave†decision of the EU Referendum held in June 2016.
Related Party Transactions
During the first six months of the current financial year, no transactions with related parties have taken place which have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the Company.
Going Concern
The Directors believe, having considered the Company’s investment objectives, risk management policies, capital management policies and procedures, nature of the portfolio and expenditure projections, that the Company has adequate resources, an appropriate financial structure and suitable management arrangements in place to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and, more specifically, that there are no material uncertainties relating to the Company that would prevent its ability to continue in such operational existence for at least twelve months from the date of the approval of this half yearly financial report. For these reasons, they consider there is reasonable evidence to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.
Directors’ Responsibilities
The Board of Directors confirms that, to the best of its knowledge:
i.the condensed set of financial statements contained within the Half Year Report has been prepared in accordance with applicable International Accounting Standards, (IAS) 34; and
ii.the Interim Management Report and the Chairman’s Statement includes a fair review of the information required by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the UK Listing Authority Disclosure and Transparency Rules.
In order to provide these confirmations, and in preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; state whether applicable IFRS have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business; and the Directors confirm that they have done so.
The Half Year Report has not been audited by the Company’s auditors. The Half Year Report was approved by the Board on 7 November 2016 and the above responsibility statement was signed on its behalf by:
Andrew Joy
Chairman
Further Information / Glossary of Terms
Investment Trust Terms
AIFMD
The Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (the “Directiveâ€) is a European Union Directive that entered into force on 22 July 2013. The Directive regulates EU fund managers that manage alternative investment funds (this includes investment trusts).
Discount or Premium
A description of the difference between the share price and the net asset value per share. The size of the discount or premium is calculated by subtracting the share price from the net asset value per share and is usually expressed as a percentage (%) of the net asset value per share. If the share price is higher than the net asset value per share the result is a premium. If the share price is lower than the net asset value per share, the shares are trading at a discount.
Gearing
The gearing figure reflects the amount of prior charges actively invested, and not held in cash/cash equivalents, expressed as a percentage of the Company’s net assets.
Net Asset Value (NAV)
The value of the Company’s assets, principally investments made in other companies and cash being held, minus any liabilities. The NAV is also described as ‘shareholders’ funds’. The NAV is often expressed in pence per share after being divided by the number of shares which have been issued. The NAV per share is unlikely to be the same as the share price which is the price at which the Company’s shares can be bought or sold by an investor. The share price is determined by the relationship between the demand and supply of the shares in the secondary market.
Prior Charges
Prior charges includes all loans and bank overdrafts for investment purposes.
Treasury Shares
Shares previously issued by a company that have been bought back from Shareholders to be held by the Company for potential sale or cancellation at a later date. Such shares are not capable of being voted and carry no rights to dividends.
For and on behalf of
Frostrow Capital LLP, Secretary
7 November 2016
- ENDS -