Final Results
27 April 2015
BlackRock Smaller Companies Trust plc
Annual results announcement for the
Year ended 28 February 2015
Performance record
Financial Highlights
Year ended Year ended Change
28 February 2015 28 February 2014 %
Performance
Net asset value per share 954.34p 985.47p -3.2
Net asset value per share
(debenture at par value,
capital only) 942.91p 975.48p -3.3
Net asset value per share
(debenture at fair value) 946.91p 978.01p -3.2
Numis Smaller Companies plus
AIM (ex Investment Companies)
Index 4,575.78 5,003.30 -8.5
Share price 812.00p 908.00p -10.6
-------- -------- -----
Revenue return per share 16.93p 14.59p +16.0
Interim dividend per share 5.50p 4.60p +19.6
Proposed final dividend per
share 9.00p 7.40p +21.6
Total dividends paid and
payable in respect of the
year ended 14.50p 12.00p +20.8
-------- -------- -----
Total assets less current
liabilities (£'000) 496,828 511,720 -2.9
Equity shareholders' funds
(£'000) 456,936 471,843 -3.2
-------- -------- -----
Ongoing charges ratio (1) 0.7% 0.7%
Ongoing charges ratio
(including performance fees) 1.0% 1.0%
Dividend yield 1.8% 1.3%
Gearing 8.6% 8.2%
====== ======
(1). Ongoing charges ratio calculated as a percentage of average shareholders'
funds and using expenses, excluding finance costs, performance fees and
taxation in accordance with AIC guidelines.
Source: BlackRock.
CHAIRMANS'S STATEMENT
Over the last ten years your Company's share price has increased from 229.00p
to 812.00p (up by 255%) and its Net Asset Value has consistently outperformed
its benchmark. Your Company has increased its dividends in each of the last
twelve years from 4.42p to 14.50p (up by 228%).
PERFORMANCE
During the year to 28 February 2015, the Company's net asset value (NAV)
decreased by 3.2% to 954.34p per share, compared with its benchmark, the Numis
Smaller Companies plus AIM (excluding Investment Companies) Index, which
fell by 8.5%. Your Company's share price fell by 10.6% to 812.00p per share.
The early part of the financial year was a period of sustained profit taking in
UK smaller companies. Throughout the financial year markets have had to contend
with a large number of concerns, whether economic, financial or geopolitical,
which on the whole, despite some volatility, they have weathered well. Small
capitalisation stocks underperformed mid and large capitalisation stocks; the
FTSE AIM All Share Index fell by 20.0% compared with the FTSE 250 Index
which rose by 3.3% and the FTSE 100 Index which rose by 2.0% (all percentages
in sterling terms without income reinvested).
Although the Company's exposure to AIM holdings had an impact on absolute
performance, on a relative basis the NAV outperformed the benchmark by a
significant margin. This relative outperformance was driven both by good stock
selection and favourable sector allocation. Overweight positions in the
housebuilding, health care and chemicals sectors contributed positively, as did
the portfolio's underweight position in oil producers. Details of the various
contributors to performance can be found in the Investment Manager's Report.
Since the financial year end and up to 23 April 2015, the Company's NAV has
increased by 4.0%, against an increase in the benchmark of 2.2%, and the share
price has risen by 2.2%.
Over the longer term the Company's performance has substantially exceeded its
benchmark, as shown in the table below.
% change % change % change % change
Performance to 28 February 2015 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Net asset value per share -3.2 54.0 150.7 235.6
Benchmark -8.5 27.7 58.8 48.6
Net asset value per share (with
income reinvested) -1.8 61.0 169.0 287.9
Benchmark (with income
reinvested) -6.2 37.8 79.3 89.9
Share price (with income
reinvested) -9.2 69.7 199.9 320.9
EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS
The Company's revenue return per share for the year ended 28 February 2015
increased by 16%, to 16.93p compared with 14.59p for the previous year. Regular
dividends from portfolio companies rose by 15%.
In October 2014 the Board declared an interim dividend of 5.50p per share
(2013: 4.60p per share). The Directors are pleased to recommend the payment of
a final dividend of 9.00p per share (2014: 7.40p per share), making a total
for the year of 14.50p, an increase of almost 21% over the total dividend of
12.00p paid in the previous year. The compound annual increase in dividends
paid over the past three years has been 20% per annum.
This increase in total dividends this year means that your Company has now
increased its dividends every year for each of the last twelve years. At the
beginning of March the Association of Investment Companies published a list of
'dividend heroes: the next generation' - investment companies which have
increased their dividends each year for at least 10 years - and I was pleased
to see that our Company was one of the companies commended in this respect. The
Board is very conscious of the importance of income and yield to many
investors, especially given the recent reform to pension rules. While the objective
of the Company remains long term capital growth, it is clear that investing in
smaller companies can also result in substantial income growth over the long term.
Subject to shareholder approval, the final dividend will be paid on 25 June
2015 to shareholders on the register on 22 May 2015; the ex-dividend date is
21 May 2015.
GEARING
The Company has in place a range of borrowing options in order to maximise
flexibility and to reduce dependency on short term borrowings. As well as the
Company's existing £15 million debenture, the Company has a £35 million three
year revolving loan facility with Scotia Bank (Ireland) Limited and an
uncommitted overdraft facility of £15 million.
It is the Board's intention that gearing will not exceed 15% of the net assets
of the Company at the time of the drawdown of the relevant borrowings. Under
normal operating conditions it is envisaged that gearing will be within a range
of 0%-15% of net assets.
Gearing levels and sources of funding are reviewed regularly and the Board
continues to believe that moderate gearing is in the long term interests of
shareholders; for the year under review, gearing detracted by approximately
0.3% from performance. At the year end, the Company's gearing was 8.6% of net
assets.
DISCOUNT
The share price stood at a discount to net asset value which averaged 11.4%
over the year under review; the discount ranged from 5.8% to 16.0% and ended
the year at 14.2% (all measured against NAV with debt at fair value). The
Company's discount has since widened to 15.8% as at 23 April 2015.
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The AGM of the Company will be held at the offices of BlackRock at 12
Throgmorton Avenue, London EC2N 2DL on 18 June 2015 at 11.30 a.m. Mike Prentis,
the Portfolio Manager, will be making a presentation to shareholders on the
Company's performance and the outlook for equity markets. The Directors and
representatives of the Manager look forward to meeting shareholders informally
after the meeting and I hope that as many shareholders as possible will choose
to attend.
OUTLOOK
Internationally there are a number of potentially disruptive factors at play,
including the stronger US dollar and the prospect of interest rate rises,
increased tension in the Middle East and Ukraine and concern about financial
and political developments in the European Union.
Against that background, the US economy is recovering and in Continental
Europe the European Central Bank is taking measures to stimulate the economy.
Many emerging markets have suffered as a result of lower oil and metals prices
and the rising dollar. Your Portfolio Manager favours exposure to businesses
benefiting from stronger global growth.
In the UK the impending General Election brings considerable uncertainty,
which could well affect the equity market. A result which would lead to a
referendum on the UK's membership of the European Union could also create
instability. Your Portfolio Manager believes that favourable economic factors
should support consumer stocks but is wary of exposure to government and
corporate spending given the possibility of an indecisive election result.
Our portfolio is well diversified and consists largely of companies that
are well managed, trading successfully, are soundly financed and cash
generative and are sensibly valued. Your Board is confident that this
approach will continue to lead to rewarding results in the medium term.
Nicholas Fry
Chairman
27 April 2015
STRATEGIC REPORT
The Directors present the Strategic Report of the Company for the year ended
28 February 2015. The aim of the Strategic Report is to provide shareholders with
the information to assess how the Directors have performed their duty to
promote the success of the Company for the collective benefit of shareholders.
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The Company carries on business as an investment trust and its principal
activity is portfolio investment. Investment trusts, like unit trusts and
OEICs, are pooled investment vehicles which allow exposure to a diversified
range of assets through a single investment, thus spreading, although not
eliminating investment risk.
OBJECTIVE
The Company's prime objective is to achieve long term capital growth for
shareholders through investment mainly in smaller UK quoted companies. No
material change will be made to this objective without shareholder approval.
STRATEGY, BUSINESS MODEL AND INVESTMENT POLICY
To achieve its investment objective the Company invests predominantly in UK
Smaller Companies which are listed on the London Stock Exchange or on the
Alternative Investment Market (AIM). The Board's current intention is that
the value of AIM listed stocks as a percentage of the Company's portfolio
should not exceed 40%. The Manager's approach in determining the optimal
exposure to AIM investments, subject to the parameters set by the Board, is
to focus on the merits of the underlying company and to seek value rather
than to focus on the exchange on which the holding is listed, and consequently
the level of exposure to AIM investments will vary from time to time. The
Company may also invest in securities which are listed overseas but have a
secondary UK quotation. Although investments are primarily in companies
listed on recognised stock exchanges, the Investment Manager may also invest
in unquoted securities with the prior approval of the Board.
Business model
The Company's business model follows that of an externally managed investment
trust, therefore the Company does not have any employees and outsources its
activities to third party service providers including the Manager who is the
principal service provider.
The management of the investment portfolio and the administration of the
Company have been contractually delegated to the Manager. The Manager,
operating under guidelines determined by the Board, has direct responsibility
for the decisions relating to the day-to-day running of the Company and is
accountable to the Board for the investment, financial and operating
performance of the Company.
Other service providers include the Depositary, BNY Mellon Trust & Depositary
(UK) Limited, the Administrator, Bank of New York Mellon (International) Limited,
and the Registrar, Computershare Investor Services PLC (Computershare).
Details of the contractual terms with third party service providers are set out
in the Directors' Report, in the Annual Report and Financial Statements.
Investment policy
The Manager has adopted a consistent investment process, focusing on good
quality growth companies that are trading well; stock selection is the primary
focus but consideration is also given to sector weightings and underlying
themes. Whilst there are no set limits on individual sector exposures against
the Company's benchmark, a schedule of sector weightings is presented at each
Board meeting for review.
In applying the investment objective, the Investment Manager expects the
Company to be fully invested and to borrow as and when appropriate. The Company
seeks to achieve an appropriate spread of investment risk by investing in a
number of holdings across a range of sectors.
The Company may not hold more than 5% of the share capital of any company in
which it has an investment. In addition, while the Company may hold shares in
other listed investment companies (including investment trusts) the Board has
agreed that the Company will not invest more than 15% of its total assets in
other UK listed investment companies.
The Investment Manager will not deal in derivatives without the prior approval
of the Board and derivative instruments, such as options and futures contracts,
have not been used during the year.
Performance is measured against an appropriate benchmark, the Numis Smaller
Companies plus AIM (excluding Investment Companies) Index.
GEARING POLICY
The Manager believes that gearing can add value over the long term. The Company
currently has £15 million of debenture stock in issue, a £35 million
multi-currency revolving loan facility with Scotia Bank (Ireland) Limited and a
bank overdraft facility of £15 million with Bank of New York Mellon
(International) Limited (BNYM).
The benefits of gearing are discussed and the effective level agreed with the
Board regularly. It is intended that gearing will not exceed 15% of the net
assets of the Company at the time of the drawdown of the relevant borrowings
and at the balance sheet date gearing stood at 8.6% of net assets. Under normal
operating circumstances, it is envisaged that gearing will fall in a range
between 0%-15% of net assets.
PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS
A detailed analysis of the portfolio has been provided on pages 14 to 16 of the
Annual Report and Financial Statements.
PERFORMANCE
Details of the Company's performance including the dividend are set out in the
Chairman's Statement.
The Chairman's Statement and the Investment Manager's Report form part of this
Strategic Report and include a review of the main developments during the year,
together with information on investment activity within the Company's
portfolio.
RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS
The results for the Company are set out in the Income Statement. The total net
loss for the year, after taxation, was £8,731,000 (2014: profit of
£132,223,000) of which the revenue return amounted to £8,105,000 (2014: profit
of £6,987,000), and the capital loss amounted to £16,836,000 (2014: profit of
£125,236,000).
The Company's revenue return amounted to 16.93p per share (2014: 14.59p).
The Directors recommend the payment of a final dividend of 9.00p per share as
set out in the Chairman's Statement.
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
At each Board meeting, the Directors consider a number of performance measures
to assess the Company's success in achieving its objectives. The key performance
indicators (KPIs) used to measure the progress and performance of the Company
over time and which are comparable to those reported by other investment trusts
are set out below.
2015 2014
Net asset value per share
(debenture at par) 954.34p 985.47p
Net asset value per share
(debenture at fair value) 946.91p 978.01p
Net asset value per share
(debenture at par value, capital
only) 942.91p 975.48p
Share price 812.00p 908.00p
NAV total return performance -1.8% 38.7%
Discount to NAV with debenture at
fair value 14.2% 7.2%
Revenue return per share 16.93p 14.59p
Ongoing charges (1) 0.7% 0.7%
------ ------
Ongoing charges (including
performance fees) 1.0% 1.0%
====== ======
(1). Calculated as a percentage of average shareholders' funds and using
expenses, excluding finance costs, performance fees and taxation in accordance
with AIC guidelines.
Sources: BlackRock and Datastream.
Additionally, the Board regularly reviews a number of indices and ratios to
understand the impact on the Company's relative performance of the various
components such as asset allocation and stock selection. The Board also reviews
the performance and ongoing charges of the Company against a peer group of UK
smaller companies trusts and open ended funds.
The Directors recognise that it is in the long term interests of shareholders
that shares do not trade at a significant discount to their prevailing net
asset value. During the year the shares traded between a discount of 5.8% and a
discount of 16.0%, ending the year at 14.2% (based on NAV with debt at fair
value).
The Board believes that the best way of addressing the discount over the long
term is to create demand for the shares in the secondary market. To this end
the Investment Manager is devoting considerable effort to broadening the
awareness of the Company's outstanding attractions particularly to wealth
managers and to the wider retail shareholder market. Over the last four years,
the number of shares held by retail shareholders has increased from 20% to
nearly 50%.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The key risks faced by the Company are set out below. The Board regularly
reviews and agrees policies for managing each risk, as summarised below.
Performance risk - The Board is responsible for deciding the investment
strategy to fulfil the Company's objectives and monitoring the performance of
the Investment Manager. An inappropriate strategy may lead to underperformance
against the benchmark index. To manage this risk the Investment Manager
provides an explanation of significant stock selection decisions and the
rationale for the composition of the investment portfolio. The Board monitors
and mandates an adequate spread of investments, in order to minimise the risks
associated with factors specific to particular sectors and based on the
diversification requirements inherent in the Company's investment policy. The
Board also receives reports showing an analysis of the Company's performance
against the benchmark. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future
performance and the value of your investment in the Company and the income from
it can fluctuate as the value of the underlying investments fluctuate.
Market risk - Market risk arises from volatility in the prices of the Company's
investments. It represents the potential loss the Company might suffer through
holding investments in the face of negative market movements. The Board
considers asset allocation, stock selection and levels of gearing on a regular
basis and has set investment restrictions and guidelines which are monitored
and reported on by the Investment Manager. The Board monitors the
implementation and results of the investment process with the Investment
Manager.
Income/dividend risk - The amount of dividends and future dividend growth will
depend on the Company's underlying portfolio. Any change in the tax treatment
of the dividends or interest received by the Company may reduce the level of
dividends received by shareholders. The Board monitors this risk through the
receipt of detailed income forecasts and considers the level of income at each
meeting.
Regulatory risk - The Company operates as an investment trust in accordance
with Chapter 4 of Part 24 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010. As such, the Company
is exempt from capital gains tax on the profits realised from the sale of its
investments. The Investment Manager monitors the amount of retained income to
ensure that the provisions of Chapter 4 of Part 24 of the Corporation Tax Act
2010 are not breached and the results are reported to the Board at each
meeting. Following authorisation under the Alternative Investment Fund
Managers' Directive (AIFMD), the Company and its appointed Alternative
Investment Fund Manager (AIFM or Manager) are subject to the risks that the
requirements of this Directive are not correctly complied with. The Board and
Investment Manager also monitor changes in government policy and legislation
which may have an impact on the Company.
Operational risk - In common with most other investment trust companies, the
Company has no employees. The Company therefore relies upon the services
provided by the Manager, the Investment Manager, BNYM Mellon Trust & Depositary
(UK) Limited (the Depositary) and the Bank of New York Mellon (International)
Limited, who maintain the Company's accounting records.
The security of the Company's assets, dealing procedures, accounting records
and maintenance of regulatory and legal requirements, depends on the effective
operation of these systems. These have been regularly tested and monitored
throughout the year as evidenced through their Service Organisation Control
(SOC 1) reports and are reported on by their service auditors which gives
assurance regarding the effective operation of controls. In addition, the
Depositary reports to the Company's Audit Committee on a semi-annual basis
on the results of periodic site visits to the Company's custodian and fund
administrator, where controls are reviewed and tested. The Board also
considers business continuity arrangements for the Company's key service
providers.
Financial risks - The Company's investment activities expose it to a variety of
financial risks that include market price risk, currency risk, interest rate
risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. Further details are disclosed in note 18
of the Annual Report and Financial Statements, together with a summary of the
policies for managing these risks.
FUTURE PROSPECTS
The Board's main focus is to achieve long term capital growth. The future
performance of the Company is dependent upon the success of the investment
strategy and, to a large extent, on the performance of financial markets. The
outlook for the Company in the next twelve months is discussed in the
Chairman's Statement and the Investment Manager's Report.
SOCIAL, COMMUNITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES
As an investment trust, the Company has no direct social or community
responsibilities. However, the Directors believe that it is in shareholders'
interests to consider human rights issues, environmental, social and governance
matters when selecting and retaining investments. Details of the Company's
policy on socially responsible investment are set out on page 30 of the Annual
Report and Financial Statements.
DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES
The Directors of the Company on 28 February 2015, all of whom held office
throughout the year, are set out on page 18 of the Annual Report and Financial
Statements. The Board consists of three men and two women. The Company does not
have any employees.
The information set out on pages 4 to 16 of the Annual Report and Financial
Statements including the Chairman's Statement and the Investment Manager's
Report, forms part of the Strategic Report.
The Strategic Report was approved by the Board at its meeting on 27 April
2015.
By order of the Board
BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited
Company Secretary
27 April 2015
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited (BIM (UK)) provided management and
administration services to the Company under a contract which was terminated
with effect from 2 July 2014. BlackRock Fund Managers Limited (BFM) was
appointed as the Company's AIFM with effect from 2 July 2014. BIM (UK)
continues to act as the Company's Investment Manager under a delegation
agreement with BFM. Further details of the investment management contract are
disclosed in the Directors' Report on pages 18 and 19 of the Annual Report and
Financial Statements.
The investment management fee due to BIM (UK) and BFM for the year ended
28 February 2015 amounted to £2,481,000 (2014: £2,300,000). A performance fee
accrued for the year ended 28 February 2015 amounted to £1,259,000 (2014:
£1,111,000). At the year end, £1,218,000 was outstanding in respect of the
management fee (2014: £644,000) and £1,259,000 (2014: £1,111,000) in respect
of the performance fee. The management fee and any performance fee were until
2 July 2014 payable to BIM (UK) and thereafter to BFM.
In addition to the above services, with effect from 1 November 2013, BlackRock
has provided the Company with marketing services. The total fees paid or
payable for these services for the year ended 28 February 2015 amounted to
£186,000 including VAT (2014: £50,000) of which £236,000 (2014: £50,000) was
outstanding at year end.
The Board consists of five non-executive Directors, all of whom are considered
to be independent by the Board. None of the Directors has a service contract
with the Company. For the year ended 28 February 2015, the Chairman received an
annual fee of £36,000, the Chairman of the Audit Committee received an annual
fee of £27,000 and each other Director received an annual fee of £24,000. With
effect from 1 March 2015, the remuneration of the Chairman receives an annual
fee of £37,500, the Chairman of the Audit Committee receives an annual fee of
£28,000, and the other Directors receive an annual fee of £25,000.
All members of the Board hold ordinary shares in the Company. Nicholas Fry
holds 40,000 ordinary shares, Gillian Nott holds 11,500 ordinary shares,
Caroline Burton holds 4,500 ordinary shares, Robbie Robertson holds 80,062
ordinary shares and Michael Peacock holds 1,000 ordinary shares.
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and Financial
Statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. Company law
requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year.
Under that law they have elected to prepare the financial statements in
accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of
affairs of the Company as at the end of each financial year and of the profit
or loss of the Company for that year. In preparing those financial statements,
the Directors are required to:
- present fairly the financial position, financial performance and cash flows
of the Company;
- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides
relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information;
- make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject
to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
and
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is
inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are
sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and
enable them to ensure that the financial statements and the Directors'
Remuneration Report comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other
irregularities.
The Directors are also responsible for preparing the Strategic Report,
Directors' Report, the Directors' Remuneration Report, the Corporate Governance
Statement and the Report of the Audit Committee in accordance with the
Companies Act 2006 and applicable regulations, including the requirements of
the Listing Rules and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules.
The Directors have delegated responsibility to the Investment Manager for the
maintenance and integrity of the Company's corporate and financial information
included on the Investment Manager's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ
from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Each of the Directors, whose names are listed on page 18 of the Annual Report
and Financial Statements confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:
- the financial statements, prepared in accordance with applicable accounting
standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial
position and profit or loss of the Company; and
- the Strategic Report contained in the Annual Report and Financial Statements
includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and
the position of the Company, together with a description of the principal risks
and uncertainties that it faces.
The 2012 UK Corporate Governance Code also requires Directors to ensure that
the Annual Report and Financial Statements are fair, balanced and
understandable. In order to reach a conclusion on this matter, the Board has
requested that the Audit Committee advise on whether it considers that the
Annual Report and Financial Statements fulfils these requirements. The process
by which the Committee has reached these conclusions is set out in the Audit
Committee's report on pages 32 to 34 of the Annual Report and Financial
Statements. As a result, the Board has concluded that the Annual Report and
Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2015, taken as a whole, is
fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for
shareholders to assess the Company's performance, business model and strategy.
FOR AND ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
NICHOLAS FRY
Chairman
27 April 2015
INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT
Your Company continues to outperform its benchmark and we have seen good
results from portfolio companies which we anticipate will translate through to
share prices
MARKET REVIEW AND OVERALL INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
This has been a difficult year for UK small and midcap equities. From the start
of the financial year we saw sustained profit taking in our universe. There has
been a lot for markets to worry about ranging from the likely timing of
interest rate rises in the UK and US, the weakness of continental European
economies, problems in Ukraine, Middle East and Hong Kong, slowing growth in
China and finally a collapse in the oil price. This is not a helpful background
for smallcap equities which traditionally underperform in periods of
uncertainty.
Over the year the Company's NAV per share fell by 3.2% to 954.34p; the
benchmark fell by 8.5%, whilst the FTSE 100 Index rose by 2.0%, all without
dividends reinvested. Disappointingly, our share price fell rather more as the
discount widened.
PERFORMANCE REVIEW
We did have some excellent performers during the year, notably Workspace Group,
Hyder Consulting, Hutchison China Meditech, CVS Group and Avon Rubber, with
share price increases ranging from 20% to 66%.
Workspace Group has experienced strong demand for its flexible office space
most of which is located on the periphery of central London. Occupancy and
rents have continued to improve and the yield at which the portfolio is valued
has fallen, increasing the capital value of the properties. We still see scope
for further improvement on all fronts.
Hyder Consulting was acquired by Arcadis following a competitive bid process.
Hutchison China Meditech develops, manufactures and markets a range of
prescription and over-the-counter botanical based pharmaceutical products.
Revenues and profits continue to grow well. It also has a drug research and
development business which is mainly focused on developing therapies in
oncology. Some of the clinical results are very encouraging and the potential
remains significant.
CVS Group own and operate veterinary surgeries around the UK. It is a well and
entrepreneurially run business which has improved systems, buying and customer
care as its scale has grown.
Avon Rubber had strong results with a 30% increase in earnings per share. It
continues to win new contracts both in its protection and defence business and
also its milk business. Still a relatively small business in market
capitalisation terms it is very international, a reflection on its ability to
provide products and services that its customers really need.
Several stocks detracted from performance, notably Xaar, Blinkx and Boohoo.
Xaar, one of our best performers in the previous year, struggled to replicate
past performance and saw competitors catching up. We reduced our position.
Blinkx, also a strong performer in the previous financial year, indicated
revenue growth had slowed from the high levels previously achieved; we sold our
holding. Boohoo indicated that sales for the 4 months to December 2014 were up
by 25%, a good performance but was below market expectations.
Sector allocation was also favourable. The Company benefited from being
underweight in oil producers and services and in insurance companies providing
annuity products and overweight in house builders, health care equipment, and
chemicals. However, our underweight sector positions in food producers and
travel & leisure companies detracted from performance.
ACTIVITY
We continued to be fairly active within the portfolio but more so at the
smaller end. We have sold some holdings where we believe growth prospects are
not strong enough to justify the valuation. We have also added some new
holdings which mainly fall into three areas: predictable growth companies,
companies likely to benefit from eventual recovery in continental europe and
new listings via IPOs.
Predictable growth companies include Berendsen, Hellermann Tyton and Restore.
Restore manages and stores information in paper and digital form for
businesses, enabling quick retrieval and ultimately confidential disposal.
Recurring revenues are high and profits have grown strongly in recent years.
Lavendon, Bodycote and Acal are examples of stocks bought to benefit from a
European recovery. These stocks were purchased during the first half when
recovery looked more imminent.
Amongst the IPOs we invested in FDM and most recently Fever-Tree Drinks.
Fever-Tree develops and sells high quality soft drinks including tonic water.
Sales have grown strongly and are becoming more international.
PORTFOLIO POSITIONING
In the UK the impending election brings uncertainty, but UK consumer stocks
should continue to do well due to rising employment, better job security, some
signs of wage growth and lower energy costs. Our exposure in this area includes
house builders, such as Bovis Homes Group and Redrow, housing related companies
such as Topps Tiles, Marshalls and Headlam Group, and other consumer stocks
such as Ted Baker, CVS Group, Young & Co's Brewery, Fullers, Smith & Tuner and
Cineworld. We also have exposure to non-prime London through Workspace Group,
Telford Homes and Quintain Estates & Development. We remain wary of Government
spending related stocks. Corporate spending could be impacted by the likely
unclear election result and possible weak future government, and this could
hold back some investment plans.
The US economy looks to be in recovery. Our portfolio exposure includes 4imprint
Group, Tyman and Gemfields. The US government is still delaying on federally
funded infrastructure. Turning to continental Europe, the European Central Bank
is now taking action to stimulate the continental european economy. Growth is
picking up in Spain and Ireland and now coming through in Germany. Our exposure
is through various recovery stocks such as Northgate, Lavendon, SIG and Bodycote.
Growth in China is slowing, although still strong, but emphasis on
infrastructure spending has been much reduced. Many other emerging markets have
been impacted by the fall in the oil and metals prices and by currency
movements. Their strengths of a younger, well-educated workforces and low
government debt levels remain major assets for the future. India, a rejuvenated
giant, is benefiting from lower energy costs given much of its oil is imported.
Our exposure to emerging markets is through consumer related stocks such as
Hutchison China Meditech, International Personal Finance and Petra Diamonds.
More generally, we hold stocks exposed to stronger global growth such as
Victrex, Elementis, Savills and Robert Walters. We like businesses with highly
predictable revenues such as Rathbones, Senior Engineering Group, Restore,
Diploma and Dechra Pharmaceuticals. We also like new technology and practices,
with holdings in Advanced Medical Solutions, Avon Rubber, Skyepharma and
Consort Medical.
We have remained well diversified with a clear emphasis on companies that are
trading well, seeing good share price momentum, are reasonably valued and
generally small relative to our benchmark. Our aim is to own a portfolio of
companies which can grow into much larger businesses ideally without having to
return to shareholders for more capital.
INVESTMENT SIZE AS AT 28 FEBRUARY 2015
Number of investments % of Investment
£0m to £1m 39 4.8
£1m to £2m 42 12.1
£2m to £3m 40 19.7
£3m to £4m 15 10.3
£4m to £5m 13 11.5
£5m to £6m 10 10.8
£6m to £7m 5 6.6
£7m to £8m 8 12.1
£8m to £9m 6 10.2
£9m to £10m 1 1.9
Source: BlackRock.
MARKET CAPITALISATION OF OUR PORTFOLIO COMPANIES AS AT 28 FEBRUARY 2015
% of portfolio
£0m to £100m 8.0
£100m to £400m 40.5
£400m to £1bn 26.6
£1bn+ 24.9
Source: BlackRock.
OUTLOOK
Global growth forecasts look mixed with the US and UK faring relatively well,
but with continental Europe showing some signs of improvement, and lower growth
expected in China. The recent fall in the oil price should be a bonus for global
growth. Tensions remain around the world in particular in Ukraine and parts of
the Middle East. In the UK we have a general election in May with all the
inherent uncertainties expected before and after the vote.
Our portfolio is well diversified and largely comprised of well run,
profitable, cash generative and soundly financed companies which are usually
outperforming their competition. We have seen good results from many in recent
weeks and we expect this to continue. Valuations are more reasonable than this
time last year as earnings have grown and share prices have, on average,
slipped slightly.
Mike Prentis
BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited
27 April 2015
SUMMARY OF THE TEN LARGEST INVESTMENTS AS AT 28 FEBRUARY 2015
Set out below is a brief description by the Investment Manager of the Company's
ten largest investments.
Workspace Group: 1.9% (2014: 1.8%) is a provider of premises tailored to the
needs of new and growing businesses across London. It owns more than 100
properties in London providing 5.2 million square feet of space which is home
to some 4,000 businesses employing more than 30,000 people. Workspace provides
the right properties to attract and retain customers giving them the
flexibility to adjust the space they need to help them grow. Occupancy levels
have continued to increase as have rents per square foot. Workspace has also
supplemented core operational income and capital values by redeveloping certain
property assets. This has enabled the company's net asset value to grow
steadily and we expect this to continue as London thrives and creates more
jobs.
Bodycote: 1.8% (2014: 0.7%) is a leading provider of thermal processing services
worldwide. Thermal processing encompasses a variety of techniques and specialist
engineering processes which improve the properties of metals and alloys and extend
the life of components. These are a vital part of many manufacturing processes.
Through its global network of more than 180 facilities, and the experience and
knowledge of its people, Bodycote is well placed to offer a high quality, reliable
and cost effective specialist service to manufacturers. It supplies most sectors
including aerospace and automotive, and is well placed to benefit from increasing
global economic growth.
Senior Engineering Group: 1.8% (2014: 1.7%) is an international manufacturing
group providing engineered products for demanding operating environments. The
group's strategy is to focus on sectors where it is positioned to benefit from
both global market growth and increasingly stringent emissions control
legislation. Senior operates through two Divisions: Aerospace, which serves
both the commercial aerospace and defence markets and Flexonics, which serve
automotive and other industrial markets. The company is particularly closely
aligned to the growth of the commercial aerospace sector and especially to wide
bodied aircraft production. Senior's designed in products and high order book
give it excellent revenue visibility. Growth in earnings in recent years has
been good and the shares remain modestly rated.
Tyman: 1.7% (2014: 0.9%) is a leading international supplier of building
products to the door and window industry. It manufactures a range of seals,
extruded products, hardware and specialities. These products help improve the
performance and enhance the security and protection of windows and doors.
Approximately 60% of Tyman's sales are within North America where it is
benefiting from a pickup in housebuilding in the US and a gradual increase in
spending on housing repairs, trends we expect to continue.
Lookers: 1.7% (2014: 1.0%) is one of the leading motor retailer and aftermarket
groups in the UK. It trades as Lookers in England and Wales, as Taggarts and
the Lomond Group in Scotland, and as Charles Hurst in Northern Ireland and
parts of the Republic of Ireland. Lookers has more than 120 franchised
dealerships and represents more than 30 of the world's car manufacturers; it
also has very active and profitable used and after sales businesses. Lookers
additionally operates a parts distribution business which supplies the
independent automotive aftermarket, a segment focused on the large number of UK
vehicles that are more than 4 years old. Lookers continues to show strong
earnings growth helped by the wish of continental European car manufacturers to
sell more cars in the UK.
St Modwen Properties: 1.6% (2014: 1.1%) is the UK's leading land regeneration
specialist. St Modwen Properties aims to acquire assets at low value and then
maximise their potential by steadily adding value through remediation and
planning. Their expertise in brownfield land remediation and other aspects of
regeneration makes them an attractive partner to both landowners and public
bodies. Current schemes includes the New Covent Garden market on the South Bank
in London, and the £1 billion regeneration of Longbridge in the West Midlands.
St Modwen Properties has an excellent record of increasing net assets per
share, a record we expect to continue.
Rathbone Brothers: 1.6% (2014: 1.0%) is one of the UK's leading providers of
investment management services for private clients, charities and professional
advisers. Rathbone Brothers manages funds in excess of £27 billion, and yet has
only a relatively small share of its target market. We believe its approach and
highly regarded brand will enable it to continue to grow funds under management
and earnings over the medium to long term.
Avon Rubber: 1.6% (2014: 1.4%) is an engineering company which is focused on
two core markets, protection & defence and dairy. The protection & defence
business is the global leader in advanced Chemical, Biological, Radiological
and Nuclear respiratory protection solutions for use by the military, national
security and emergency services. The company's principle products are a range
of respiratory masks and replacement filters. There is scope to grow considerably
in its core US market as well as overseas. The dairy business manufactures and
supplies dairy liners and tubing both to OEM manufacturers of milking parlour
systems and directly to farms under its market leading Milkrite brand. Growth has
been strong in both divisions and looks well set.
4imprint Group: 1.6% (2014: 0.7%) is a leading supplier of promotional products
operating almost wholly in the US market. It sells an extensive range of
products to individuals in businesses and organisations of all sizes, typically
customised with the customers' brand or logo. Its growth continues to be very
strong, underpinned by a range of data-driven traditional and online marketing.
In 2014 4imprint grew revenues organically by 25% and earnings per share up
by 32%. It continues to have excellent growth prospects not least because of the
strength of the US economy but also its low market share, of less than 5%, in a
highly fragmented market.
Headlam Group: 1.5% (2014: 1.4%) is the UK's leading distributor of a wide
range of products sourced from floorcovering suppliers across the world. These
are sold to a customer base which mainly comprises independent floorcovering
retailers and contractors. Headlam Group is well invested and should continue
to grow earnings as market conditions improve.
All percentages reflect the value of the holding as a percentage of total
investments. For this purpose, where more than one class of securities is held,
these have been aggregated. The percentages in brackets represent the value of
the holding as at 28 February 2014. Together, the ten largest investments
represent 16.8% of total investments (ten largest investments as at 28 February
2014: 16.4%).
FIFTY LARGEST INVESTMENTS
Market value
Company £'000 % of total portfolio Business activity
Workspace Group 9,267 1.9 Supply of flexible workspace
to businesses in London
Bodycote 8,732 1.8 Provider of thermal
processing services
Senior Engineering 8,719 1.8 Manufacture and supply of
Group components for the aerospace
and automotive sector
Tyman 8,399 1.7 Manufacture and supply of
window and door components
Lookers 8,301 1.7 Supply of cars and after
market parts and services
St. Modwen 8,114 1.6 Property investment and
Properties development
Rathbone Brothers 8,000 1.6 Private client fund
management
Avon Rubber 7,963 1.6 Production of safety masks
and dairy related products
4imprint Group 7,878 1.6 Supply of promotional
merchandise in the US
Headlam Group 7,432 1.5 Distribution of carpets and
other floor coverings
Polar Capital 7,411 1.5 Investment management
Holdings
Savills 7,357 1.5 Provision of property
services
CVS Group 7,350 1.5 Operation of veterinary
surgeries
Ted Baker 7,218 1.5 Design and sale of fashion
clothing
Bovis Homes Group 7,135 1.4 Housebuilding
Northgate 6,606 1.4 Van rental
Dechra 6,397 1.4 Development and supply of
Pharmaceuticals pharmaceutical and other
products focused on the
veterinary market
Hutchison China 6,239 1.3 Development and supply of
Meditech traditional Chinese medicines
to the Chinese market
Elementis 6,220 1.3 Manufacture of additives that
enhance the feel, flow and
finish of everyday products
Cineworld 6,070 1.2 Operation of cinemas
Victrex 5,945 1.2 Manufacture and supply of
PEEK thermoplastic products
Topps Tiles 5,896 1.1 Sourcing and retail of
ceramic tiles
Grainger 5,765 1.1 Ownership and rental of
residential property
Advanced Medical 5,642 1.1 Development and provision of
Solutions leading edge technology in
global wound care and wound
closure markets
Brewin Dolphin 5,371 1.1 Private client fund
management
Consort Medical 5,308 1.1 Manufacture of drug delivery
devices
Galliford Try 5,275 1.1 Housebuilding and
construction
Quintain Estates & 5,265 1.0 Property investment and
Development development
Lavendon 5,158 1.0 Rental of powered aerial work
platforms
Walker Greenbank 5,093 1.0 Design, manufacture and
distribution of wallcoverings
and furnishing fabrics
Dunelm Group 4,989 1.0 Supply of home furnishings
Redrow 4,924 1.0 Housebuilding
Restore 4,850 0.9 Management of business information
in both paper and digital form
Marshalls 4,727 0.9 Manufacture and sale of concrete and
stone paving and related products
Kier 4,624 0.9 Construction, property development and
the provision of maintenance services
Skyepharma 4,610 0.9 Design and manufacture of
drug delivery systems
James Fisher & Sons 4,431 0.9 Provision of marine services
Restaurant Group 4,418 0.9 Operation of branded
restaurants
Gemfields 4,269 0.9 Supply of responsibly
sourced coloured gemstones
Gooch & Housego 4,269 0.8 Design and manufacture of
precision optical components,
subsystems and instruments
used to transmit and measure
light
International 4,211 0.8 Provision of credit to
Personal Finance individuals
Petra Diamonds 4,184 0.8 Diamond mining
Young & Co's 2,049 } 0.8 Ownership of pubs in the
Brewery - Non-voting } London area
- A shares 1,981 }
UTV Media 3,981 0.8 Television and radio
broadcasting
Diploma 3,750 0.8 Supply of specialised
technical products and
services
Vertu Motors 3,750 0.8 Retail of new and used cars
and provision of aftermarket
services
Fuller Smith & 3,733 0.8 Ownership of pubs in the
Turner - A shares London area
SIG 3,715 0.7 Supply of insulation,
roofing and interior fit out
materials
City of London 3,661 0.7 Fund management
Investment Group
Big Yellow 3,348 0.7 Provision of self-storage and
related services
50 largest 290,000 58.4
investments
Remaining 206,332 41.6
investments
------- -----
Total 496,332 100.0
====== =====
A complete listing of all of the Company's portfolio holdings as at 28 February 2015 is given
on the Company's website at the following link: http://www.blackrock.com/uk/individuals/
literature/fund-update/brsct-portfolio-disclosure.pdf. At 28 February 2015, the Company did
not hold any equity interests comprising more than 3% of any company's share capital other
than as disclosed in the table below:
Company % owned
Walker Greenbank plc 4.4
Air Partner Plc 4.3
Richland Resources Ltd 4.2
Brainjuicer Group plc 4.2
Lifeline Scientific Inc. 4.1
City of London Investment Group Plc 4.0
Hayward Tyler Group Plc 3.5
Avon Rubber Plc 3.4
Northbridge Industrial Services Plc 3.3
4imprint Group Plc 3.1
Kalibrate Technologies Plc 3.0
COMPARATIVES FOR TEN LARGEST INVESTMENTS
2015 2015 2014 2014
Market value % of total Market value % of total
Company £'000 portfolio £'000 portfolio
Workspace Group 9,267 1.9 9,110 1.8
Bodycote 8,732 1.8 3,684 0.7
Senior Engineering Group 8,719 1.8 8,596 1.7
Tyman 8,399 1.7 4,643 0.9
Lookers 8,301 1.7 5,242 1.0
St. Modwen Properties 8,114 1.6 5,597 1.1
Rathbone Brothers 8,000 1.6 4,929 1.0
Avon Rubber 7,963 1.6 7,204 1.4
4imprint Group 7,878 1.6 3,757 0.7
Headlam Group 7,432 1.5 7,178 1.4
------ ----- ------ -----
82,805 16.8 59,940 11.7
====== ===== ====== =====
DISTRIBUTION OF INVESTMENTS
Sector % of portfolio
Oil & Gas Producers 3.5
----
Oil & Gas 3.5
----
Mining 4.0
Chemicals 4.5
----
Basic Materials 8.5
----
Industrial Transportation 2.4
Electronic & Electrical Equipment 2.8
Industrial Engineering 3.6
Construction & Materials 3.7
Aerospace & Defence 3.9
Support Services 10.3
----
Industrials 26.7
----
Leisure Goods 0.1
Beverages 0.5
Personal Goods 1.5
Household Goods & Home
Construction 7.2
----
Consumer Goods 9.3
----
Health Care Equipment & Services 2.9
Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology 4.3
----
Health Care 7.2
----
Travel & Leisure 4.9
Media 6.1
General Retailers 7.2
----
Consumer Services 18.2
----
Fixed Line Telecommunications 0.8
----
Telecommunications 0.8
----
Equity Investment Instruments 0.3
Nonlife Insurance 0.5
Banks 0.7
Real Estate Investment Trusts 3.2
Real Estate Investment & Services 5.3
Financial Services 8.1
----
Financials 18.1
----
Technology Hardware & Equipment 0.6
Software & Computer Services 7.1
----
Technology 7.7
----
ANALYSIS OF PORTFOLIO VALUE BY SECTOR
% of portfolio
Oil & Gas 3.5
Basic Materials 8.5
Industrials 26.7
Consumer Goods 9.3
Health Care 7.2
Consumer Services 18.2
Telecommunications 0.8
Financials 18.1
Technology 7.7
Source: BlackRock.
INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2015
Revenue Revenue Capital Capital Total Total
2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014
Notes £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
(Losses)/gains on
investments held at
fair value through
profit or loss - - (12,578) 129,276 (12,578) 129,276
Exchange gains - - - 1 - 1
Income from investments
held at fair value
through profit or loss 3 9,741 8,460 127 - 9,868 8,460
Other income 3 24 - - - 24 -
Investment management
and performance fees 4 (620) (574) (3,120) (2,837) (3,740) (3,411)
Other operating
expenses 5(a) (611) (492) (26) - (637) (492)
----- ----- ------ ------- ----- -------
Net return before
finance costs and
taxation 8,534 7,394 (15,597) 126,440 (7,063) 133,834
Finance costs (413) (402) (1,239) (1,204) (1,652) (1,606)
----- ----- ------ ------- ----- -------
Net return on ordinary
activities before
taxation 8,121 6,992 (16,836) 125,236 (8,715) 132,228
Taxation on ordinary
activities (16) (5) - - (16) (5)
----- ----- ------ ------- ----- -------
Net return on ordinary
activities after
taxation 7 8,105 6,987 (16,836) 125,236 (8,731) 132,223
====== ====== ====== ======= ====== =======
Return per ordinary
share 7 16.93p 14.59p (35.17p) 261.56p (18.24p) 276.15p
====== ====== ====== ======= ====== =======
The total column of this statement represents the Profit and Loss Account of
the Company.
The supplementary revenue and capital columns are both prepared under guidance
published by the Association of Investment Companies (AIC). The Company had
no recognised gains or losses other than those disclosed in the Income
Statement. All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
All income is attributable to the equity holders of BlackRock Smaller Companies
Trust plc. There is no material difference between the loss (2014: profit) on
ordinary activities before taxation and the loss (2014: profit) for the
financial year stated above and their historical cost equivalents.
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2015
Called-up Share Capital
share premium redemption Capital Revenue
capital account reserve reserves reserve Total
Note £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
For the year ended
28 February 2014
At 28 February 2013 12,498 38,952 1,982 280,990 10,512 344,934
Return for the year - - - 125,236 6,987 132,223
Dividends paid (see
(a) below) 6 - - - - (5,314) (5,314)
------ ------ ----- ------- ------ -------
At 28 February 2014 12,498 38,952 1,982 406,226 12,185 471,843
------ ------ ----- ------- ------ -------
For the year ended
28 February 2015
At 28 February 2014 12,498 38,952 1,982 406,226 12,185 471,843
Return for the year - - - (16,836) 8,105 (8,731)
Dividends paid (see
(b) below) 6 - - - - (6,176) (6,176)
------ ------ ----- ------- ------ -------
At 28 February 2015 12,498 38,952 1,982 389,390 14,114 456,936
====== ====== ===== ======= ====== =======
(a) Final dividend of 6.50p per share for the year ended 28 February 2013,
declared on 26 April 2013 and paid on 3 July 2013 and interim dividend of 4.60p
per share for the six months ended 31 August 2013, declared on 24 October 2013
and paid on 29 November 2013.
(b) Final dividend of 7.40p per share for the year ended 28 February 2014,
declared on 25 April 2014 and paid on 17 June 2014 and interim dividend of
5.50p per share for the six months ended 31 August 2014, declared on 24 October
2014 and paid on 3 December 2014.
BALANCE SHEET AS AT 28 FEBRUARY 2015
2015 2014
Notes £'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Investments held at fair value through profit or
loss 496,332 510,627
------- -------
Current assets
Debtors 2,607 2,169
Cash 2,414 4,187
------- -------
5,021 6,356
------- -------
Creditors - amounts falling due within one year (4,525) (5,263)
------- -------
Net current assets 496 1,093
------- -------
Total assets less current liabilities 496,828 511,720
Creditors - amounts falling due after more than
one year (39,892) (39,877)
------- -------
Net assets 456,936 471,843
======= =======
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 8 12,498 12,498
Share premium account 38,952 38,952
Capital redemption reserve 1,982 1,982
Capital reserves 389,390 406,226
Revenue reserve 14,114 12,185
------- -------
Total shareholders' funds 456,936 471,843
======= =======
Net asset value per ordinary share (debenture at
par value) 9 954.34p 985.47p
======= =======
Net asset value per ordinary share (debenture at
fair value) 9 946.91p 978.01p
======= =======
CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2015
2015 2014
Notes £'000 £'000
Net cash inflow from operating activities 5(b) 5,802 5,004
------- -------
Servicing of finance (1,639) (1,597)
------- -------
Taxation
Income tax received 6 -
Overseas withholding tax paid (10) (1)
------- -------
Total taxation (4) (1)
------- -------
Capital expenditure and financial investment
Purchase of investments (203,832) (182,342)
Proceeds from sale of investments 204,076 180,173
------- -------
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from capital
expenditure and financial investment 244 (2,169)
------- -------
Financing activities
Equity dividends paid 6 (6,176) (5,314)
Inflow from drawdown of revolving loan - 10,000
------- -------
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing (6,176) 4,686
------- -------
(Decrease)/increase in cash in the year (1,773) 5,923
======= =======
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Principal activity
The principal activity of the Company is that of an investment trust company
within the meaning of section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010.
2. Accounting policies
(a) Basis of preparation
The Company's financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost
basis of accounting, except for investments which are managed and evaluated on
a fair value basis in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006,
United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK GAAP) and with the
Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) for investment trusts and venture
capital trusts issued by the Association of Investment Companies (AIC),
revised in January 2009. The principal accounting policies adopted by the
Company are set out below. The policies have been applied consistently
throughout the year and are consistent with those applied in the preceding
year. All of the Company's operations are of a continuing nature.
In 2012, 2013 and 2014 the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) revised
financial reporting standards in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland.
The revisions fundamentally reformed financial reporting, replacing the extant
standards with a number of new Financial Reporting Standards. The only new
standard relevant to the Company is FRS 102. FRS 102 is effective for
accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015 with early adoption
permitted. The Company does not plan to early adopt FRS 102. The Manager is
currently evaluating the new standard to determine the impact it will have on
the Company's financial statements, and the standard will be adopted for the
financial year ended 28 February 2016.
The Company's financial statements are presented in sterling, which is the
currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. All
values are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£'000) except where
otherwise stated.
(b) Presentation of Income Statement
In order to better reflect the activities of an investment trust company and in
accordance with guidance issued by the AIC, supplementary information which
analyses the Income Statement between items of a revenue and a capital nature
has been presented alongside the Income Statement.
(c) Investments designated as held at fair value through profit or loss
The Company's investments are classified as held at fair value through profit
or loss in accordance with FRS 26 - 'Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement' and are managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance
with its investment strategy.
All investments are designated upon initial recognition as held at fair value
through profit or loss. Purchases of investments are recognised on a trade date
basis. Sales are recognised at the trade date of the disposal and the proceeds
are measured at fair value, which is regarded as the proceeds of the sale less
any transaction costs.
The fair value of the financial investments is based on their quoted bid price
at the balance sheet date on the exchange on which the investment is quoted,
without deduction for the estimated future selling costs. Unquoted investments
are valued by the Directors at fair value using International Private Equity
and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines. This policy applies to all current
and non current asset investments of the Company.
Changes in the value of investments held at fair value through profit or loss
and gains and losses on disposal are recognised in the Income Statement as
'Gains or losses on investments held at fair value through profit or loss'.
Also included within this heading are transaction costs in relation to the
purchase or sale of investments.
In order to improve the disclosure of how companies measure the fair value of
their financial investments, the disclosure requirements in FRS 29 have been
extended to include a fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy consists
of the following three levels:
Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities
Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are
observable for the asset or liability
Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable
market data
This policy applies to non current asset investments held by the Company.
(d) Segmental reporting
The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a single
segment of business being investment business.
(e) Income
Dividends receivable on equity shares are treated as revenue for the year on an
ex-dividend basis. Where no ex-dividend date is available, dividends receivable
on or before the year end are treated as revenue for the year. Provision is
made for any dividends not expected to be received. Fixed returns on non equity
securities are recognised on a time apportionment basis. Interest income is
accounted for on an accruals basis.
Special dividends are treated as a capital receipt or revenue receipt depending
on the facts or circumstances of each particular case.
Dividends are accounted for in accordance with FRS 16 'Current Taxation' on the
basis of income actually receivable, without adjustment for tax credits
attaching to the dividend. Dividends from overseas companies continue to be
shown gross of withholding tax.
Where the Company has elected to receive its dividends in the form of
additional shares rather than in cash, the amount of the cash dividend foregone
is recognised in the capital column of the Income Statement.
(f) Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses have been treated
as revenue except as follows:
- expenses including finance costs which are incidental to the acquisition or
disposal of investments are included within the cost of the investments.
Details of transaction costs on the purchases and sales of investments are
disclosed in note 10 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements;
- the investment management fee has been allocated 75% to the capital column
and 25% to the revenue column of the Income Statement in line with the
Board's expected long term split of returns, in the form of capital gains
and income respectively, from the investment portfolio; and
- performance fees have been allocated 100% to the capital column of the
Income Statement, as performance has been predominantly generated through
capital returns of the investment portfolio.
(g) Long term borrowings and finance costs
Long term borrowings are carried in the Balance Sheet at amortised cost,
representing the cumulative amount of net proceeds on issue plus accrued
finance costs. Finance costs are accounted for on an accruals basis. Finance
costs are allocated, insofar as they relate to the financing of the Company's
investments, 75% to the capital column and 25% to the revenue column of the
Income Statement, in line with the Board's expected long term split of returns,
in the form of capital gains and income respectively, from the investment
portfolio.
(h) Taxation
Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of all temporary differences at the
financial reporting date, where transactions or events that result in an
obligation to pay more taxation in the future or right to less taxation in the
future have occurred at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is measured on a
non-discounted basis, at the average tax rates that are expected to apply in
the periods in which the timing differences are expected to reverse based on
tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the
balance sheet date. This is subject to deferred taxation assets only being
recognised if it is considered more likely than not that there will be suitable
profits from which the future reversal of the temporary differences can be
deducted.
Where expenses are allocated between capital and revenue any tax relief in
respect of the expenses is allocated between capital and revenue returns on the
marginal basis using the Company's effective rate of corporation taxation for
the accounting period.
(i) Debtors
Debtors include sales for future settlement, other debtors, pre-payments and
accrued income in the ordinary course of business. If collection is expected in
one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer),
they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as
non-current assets. Debtors are recognised initially at fair value and, where
applicable, subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest rate method.
(j) Creditors
Creditors include purchases for future settlements, interest payable, share
buyback costs and accruals in the ordinary course of business. Creditors are
classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less (or
in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). If not, they are
presented as non-current liabilities. Creditors are recognised initially at
fair value and, where applicable, subsequently measured at amortised cost using
the effective interest rate method.
(k) Dividends payable
Under FRS 21 dividends proposed after the balance sheet date should not be
accrued in the financial statements unless they have been approved by
shareholders before the balance sheet date.
Dividends payable to equity shareholders are recognised in the Reconciliation
of Movements in Shareholders' Funds when they have been approved by
shareholders in the case of a final dividend, or paid in the case of an interim
dividend, and have become a liability of the Company.
(l) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash in hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short
term, highly liquid investments, that are readily convertible to known amounts
of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
3. Income
2015 2014
£'000 £'000
Investment Income:
UK listed dividends 8,005 7,115
UK listed dividends - special 1,085 936
Property income dividends 153 145
Overseas listed dividends 498 264
----- -----
9,741 8,460
----- -----
Other income:
Deposit interest 4 -
Underwriting commission 20 -
----- -----
24 - ----- -----
Total 9,765 8,460
===== =====
Special dividends of £127,000 have been recognised in capital (2014: nil).
4. Investment management and performance fees
2015 2015 2015 2014 2014 2014
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Investment
management fee 620 1,861 2,481 574 1,726 2,300
Performance fee - 1,259 1,259 - 1,111 1,111
---- ----- ---- ---- ----- -----
Total 620 3,120 3,740 574 2,837 3,411
==== ===== ==== ==== ===== =====
The investment management fee is calculated based on 0.65% in respect of the
first £50 million of the Company's total assets less current liabilities,
reducing to 0.50% thereafter. A performance fee is payable at the average rate
of 10% of the annualised excess performance over the benchmark in the two
previous financial years, applied to the average of the total assets less
current liabilities of the Company. The fee is payable annually in April and is
capped at 0.25% of the average of the total assets less current liabilities of
the Company.
8.0% outperformance was generated against the Company's benchmark for the
performance period ended 28 February 2015 (2014: 8.4%). The fee was restricted
by the 0.25% cap and £1,259,000 has been accrued for the year ended 28 February
2015 (2014: £1,111,000).
Performance fees have been wholly allocated to capital reserves as the
performance has been predominately generated through capital returns of the
investment portfolio.
5. Operating activities
2015 2014
£'000 £'000
(a) Other operating expenses (1):
Auditor's remuneration:
- audit services 21 19
- non audit services (2) 6 6
Registrar's fee 31 28
Marketing fees 186 119
Depositary fees 40 -
Directors' remuneration (excluding expenses) 131 122
Other administrative costs 196 198
----- -----
611 492
Transaction charges - capital 26 -
----- -----
637 492
===== =====
The Company's ongoing charges - calculated as a percentage of
average shareholders' funds and using operating expenses,
excluding performance fees, finance costs and taxation were: 0.7% 0.7%
----- -----
The Company's ongoing charges - calculated as a percentage of
average shareholders' funds and using operating expenses,
including performance fees, and excluding finance costs and
taxation were: 1.0% 1.0%
===== =====
(1) Expenses charged to capital arise from custodian transaction charges.
(2) Non audit services relate to the review of the half yearly financial statements
and debenture certificate.
2015 2014
£'000 £'000
(b) Reconciliation of net return before finance costs and
taxation to net cash flow from operating activities
Net return before finance costs and taxation (7,063) 133,834
Losses/(gains) on investments held at fair value through
profit and loss 12,578 (129,276)
Exchange losses of a capital nature - (1)
Increase in accrued income (132) (40)
Increase in creditors 419 487
----- -----
Net cash inflow from operating activities 5,802 5,004
===== =====
6. Dividends
Dividends paid on equity 2015 2014
shares: Record date Payment date £'000 £'000
2013 final of 6.50p 31 May 2013 3 July 2013 - 3,112
2014 interim of 4.60p 1 November 2013 29 November 2013 - 2,202
2014 final of 7.40p 16 May 2014 17 June 2014 3,543 -
2015 interim of 5.50p 7 November 2014 3 December 2014 2,633 -
----- -----
6,176 5,314
===== =====
The Directors have proposed a final dividend of 9.00p per share in respect of
the year ended 28 February 2015. The proposed dividend will be paid, subject to
shareholders' approval on 25 June 2015 to shareholders on the Company's
register on 22 May 2015. The final dividend has not been included as a
liability in these financial statements as proposed dividends are
only recognised in the financial statements when they have been approved by
shareholders, or in the case of special dividends, recognised when paid to
shareholders.
The total dividends payable in respect of the year which form the basis of
determining retained income for the purposes of section 1158 of the Corporation
Tax Act 2010 and section 833 of the Companies Act 2006, and the amounts
proposed meet the relevant requirements as set out in this legislation.
2015 2014
£'000 £'000
Dividends paid or proposed on equity shares:
Interim paid 5.50p (2014: 4.60p) 2,633 2,202
Final proposed of 9.00p per share (2014: 7.40p) 4,309 3,543
----- -----
6,942 5,745
===== =====
* Based upon 47,879,792 ordinary shares (excluding treasury shares) in issue on
27 April 2015.
7. (Loss)/Return per ordinary share
Revenue and capital earnings per share are shown below and have been calculated
using the following:
2015 2014
Net revenue return attributable to ordinary
shareholders (£'000) 8,105 6,987
Net capital (loss)/return attributable to ordinary
shareholders (£'000) (16,836) 125,236
------- -------
Total (loss)/return (£'000) (8,731) 132,223
======= =======
Total shareholders' funds (£'000) 456,936 471,843
======= =======
The weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
during each year, on which the return per ordinary share
was calculated, was: 47,879,792 47,879,792
---------- ----------
The actual number of ordinary shares in issue at the end
of the year, on which the net asset value was calculated,
was: 47,879,792 47,879,792
========== ==========
2015 2015 2015 2014 2014 2014
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
p p p p p p
Return per share
Calculated on weighted
average number of ordinary
shares 16.93 (35.17) (18.24) 14.59 261.56 276.15
Calculated on actual
number of ordinary shares 16.93 (35.17) (18.24) 14.59 261.56 276.15
Net asset value per share
(debenture at par value) - - 954.34 - - 985.47
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Net asset value per share
(debenture at fair value) - - 946.91 - - 978.01
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
8. Called-up share capital
Ordinary Treasury Total Nominal
shares in shares shares value
issue number number number £'000
Allotted, called up and fully paid
share capital comprised:
Ordinary shares of 25p each
At 1 March 2014 47,879,792 2,113,731 49,993,523 12,498
---------- --------- ---------- ------
At 28 February 2015 47,879,792 2,113,731 49,993,523 12,498
========== ========= ========== ======
During the year no ordinary shares were purchased for cancellation or placed in
treasury (2014: nil).
The ordinary shares (excluding any shares held in treasury) carry the right to
receive any dividends and have one voting right per ordinary share. There are
no restrictions on the voting rights of the ordinary shares or on the transfer
of ordinary shares.
9. Net asset value per ordinary share
2015 2014
Net assets attributable to ordinary shareholders (£'000) 456,936 471,843
The actual number of ordinary shares in issue at the end
of each year on which the net asset value per ordinary
share was calculated, was: 47,879,792 47,879,792
Net asset value per ordinary share (with debenture at par value) 954.34p 985.47p
Net asset value per ordinary share (with debenture at par value,
capital only) 942.91p 975.48p
Net asset value per ordinary share (with debenture at fair
value)* 946.91p 978.01p
Ordinary share price 812.00p 908.00p
* The fair value of the 7.75% debenture stock using the last available quoted
offer price from the London Stock Exchange as at 28 February 2015 was 123.00p
per debenture, a total of £18,450,000. (At 28 February 2014: 123.00p, a total
of £18,450,000.)
10. Contingent liabilities
There were no contingent liabilities at 28 February 2015 (2014: nil).
11. Publication of non-statutory accounts
The financial information contained in this announcement does not constitute
statutory accounts as defined in section 435 of the Companies Act 2006.
The figures set out above have been reported upon by the auditor. The
comparative figures are extracts from the audited financial statements of
BlackRock Smaller Companies Trust plc for the year ended 28 February 2014,
which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the
auditor for the years ended 28 February 2014 and 28 February 2015 contain no
qualification or statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act
2006. The 2015 Annual Report and Financial Statements will be filed with the
Registrar of Companies after the Annual General Meeting.
12. Annual Report and Financial Statements
Copies of the Annual Report and Financial Statements will be sent to members
shortly and will be available from The Company Secretary, BlackRock Smaller
Companies Trust plc, 12 Throgmorton Avenue, London EC2N 2DL.
13. Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at 12 Throgmorton
Avenue, London EC2N 2DL on 18 June 2015 at 11:30 a.m.
ENDS
The Annual Report and Financial Statements will also be available on the
BlackRock Investment Management website at http://www.blackrock.co.uk/brsc.
Neither the contents of the Manager's website nor the contents of any website
accessible from hyperlinks on the Manager's website (or any other website) is
incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.
For further information, please contact:
Simon White, Managing Director, Investment Companies, BlackRock Investment
Management (UK) Limited
Tel: 020 7743 5284
Mike Prentis, BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited
Tel: 020 7743 2312
Emma Phillips, Media & Communications, BlackRock Investment Management (UK)
Limited
Tel: 020 7743 2922
27 April 2015
12 Throgmorton Avenue
London EC2N 2DL