Final Results
THE THROGMORTON TRUST PLC
Annual Report 30 November 2011
Performance Record
Financial Highlights
As at As at
30 November 30 November Change
2011 2010 %
Assets
Net assets (£'000) 147,774 127,296 +16.1(1)
Net asset value per share 202.07p 212.80p -5.0
- with income reinvested - - -3.8
Ordinary share price (mid-market) 170.00p 163.00p +4.3
- with income reinvested - - +5.9
Subscription share price (mid-market) n/a 24.25p -
Year ended Year ended
30 November 30 November Change
2011 2010 %
Revenue
Net revenue after taxation (£'000) 2,078 1,931 +7.6
Revenue return per ordinary share 3.29p 2.85p +15.4
Dividends
- Interim 0.60p 0.58p +3.4
- Final 2.55p 2.42p +5.4
Total dividends paid and payable in respect of
the year ended 30 November 3.15p 3.00p +5.0
1. The change in net assets is attributable to the conversion of 13,310,612
subscription shares at a price of 146.00 pence per share resulting in an inflow
of £19,434,000 and market movements.
Chairman's Statement
Performance
In the year to 30 November 2011 stock markets have been volatile, driven by
concerns over the high levels of debt, particularly in Greece, Italy and Spain
and the long term future of the Euro. Against this background the Company's net
asset value per share ("NAV") returned -3.8% before adjusting for the impact of
the exercise of the subscription shares and +2.9% after adjusting for the
impact. In comparison the benchmark index returned -3.1%. Since the year end
the NAV has increased by 11.9%.
During the year ended 30 November 2011, the Company's share price rose by 4.3%.
Since 30 November 2011, the share price has risen a further 7.5% to 182.75p per share.
The UK smaller companies sector has remained out of favour resulting in the
majority of trusts in the sector trading at a significant discount. Your
Company has not been immune from this and in the last year has continued to
trade at a discount which we believe is unjustified in the light of the
Company's performance.
Performance fee
Under the terms of the management agreement with BlackRock Investment
Management (UK) Limited ("BlackRock"), any outperformance of the benchmark
index from 11 September 2008 and subsequent periods will give rise to a
performance fee. For the year ended 30 November 2011 the performance fee
amounted to £1,822,000. Details of the performance fee calculation are provided
in note 4.
Following a review of the performance fee, full details of which are provided
in the Directors' Report of the Annual Report, a new basis for calculating the
performance fee has been adopted for the financial year which commenced on 1
December 2011. Under the provisions, which the Board believes to be a more
equitable method of calculation, the performance fee is capped at 3.5% and a
new sliding scale cap has been introduced to apply in performance periods in
which the NAV decreases (but still outperforms the benchmark). The new
methodology is to be applied for the financial year commencing 1 December 2011
and for future performance periods.
Revenue return and dividends
Revenue return per share for the year amounted to 3.29 pence compared with 2.85
pence for the previous year, an increase of 15.4%.
The Directors are proposing an increased final dividend of 2.55 pence per share
making a total dividend for the year of 3.15 pence per share representing an
increase of 5.0% on the previous year. The final dividend is payable on 5 April
2012 to shareholders on the Company's register on 24 February 2012 (ex dividend
date is 22 February 2012).
Subscription shares
During the year the Company issued a total of 13,310,612 ordinary shares,
following the conversion of subscription shares into ordinary shares for a
total consideration of £19,434,000. The final opportunity for subscription
shareholders to exercise their subscription share rights was 31 October 2011.
Subsidiary companies
T.T. Finance PLC and The Third Throgmorton Trust Limited, the Company's
subsidiaries have not traded for some considerable time. We intend to wind-up
the companies during 2012.
The Board
I will be standing down as Chairman at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting
("AGM"), having joined the Board in 2002 and subsequently been appointed as
Chairman in March 2005. After the AGM I shall hand over the chair to Crispin
Latymer. Crispin joined the Board in 2007 and has provided wise and trusted
counsel, I am confident he will be an excellent Chairman.
Much has changed during my time on the Board. I am certain that BlackRock, the
Investment Manager since 1 July 2008, will continue to serve the Company well.
I am also confident that the Company's unique investment strategy, which
combines a conventional portfolio of UK small and mid cap equities with the
ability to invest a proportion of assets in CFDs, enabling the Investment
Manager to have both long and short exposure, will continue to work to the
benefit of shareholders
Annual General meeting
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at BlackRock's new
offices at 12 Throgmorton Avenue, London EC2N 2DL on Thursday, 22 March 2012 at
11.00 a.m. The Investment Manager will be making a presentation to shareholders
on the Company's progress and the outlook for the smaller companies sector.
Outlook
We expect that as a consequence of the continuing uncertain macro-economic
conditions markets will continue to be volatile. Despite this unhelpful
environment, we have structured our portfolio to be invested in market leading,
differentiated companies often exposed to emerging markets where we expect
growth to be stronger than in developed markets. The Investment Manager intends
to continue investing in high quality companies with strong cash flows and
exposure to overseas earnings. We also expect that our CFD portfolio will
provide the opportunity to add value in these volatile markets.
We consider that the positioning of the portfolio is well structured to take
advantage of market trends, and we expect this to benefit shareholders over the
longer term.
Richard Bernays
Chairman
13 February 2012
Principal risks
The key risks faced by the Company are set out below. The Board regularly
reviews and agrees policies for managing each risk, as summarised below.
Performance risk - The Board is responsible for deciding the investment
strategy to fulfil the Company's objective and for monitoring the performance
of the Investment Manager. An inappropriate strategy may lead to poor
performance. To manage this risk the Investment Manager provides an explanation
of significant stock selection decisions and the rationale for the composition of
the investment portfolio. The Board monitors and maintains an adequate spread
of investments in order to minimise the risks associated with factors specific
to particular sectors, based on the diversification requirements inherent in
the Company's investment policy.
Income/dividend risk - The amount of dividends and future dividend growth will
depend on the Company's underlying portfolio. Any change in the tax treatment
of the dividends or interest received by the Company may reduce the level of
dividends received by shareholders. The Board monitors this risk through the
receipt of detailed income forecasts and considers the level of income at each
meeting.
Regulatory risk - The Company operates as an investment trust in accordance
with Chapter 4 of Part 24 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010. As such the Company
is exempt from capital gains tax on the profits realised from the sale of its
investments. The Investment Manager monitors investment movements, the level
and type of forecast income and expenditure and the amount of half yearly
dividends to ensure that the provisions of Chapter 4 of Part 24 of the
Corporation Tax Act 2010 are not breached. The results are reported to the
Board at each meeting.
Operational risk - In common with most other investment trust companies, the
Company has no employees. The Company therefore relies upon the services
provided by third parties and is dependent on the control systems of the
Investment Manager and the Company's other service providers. The security, for
example, of the Company's assets, dealing procedures, accounting records and
maintenance of regulatory and legal requirements, depend on the effective
operation of these systems. These are regularly tested and monitored and an
internal control report, which includes an assessment of risks together with
procedures to mitigate such risks, is prepared by the Investment Manager and
reviewed by the Audit Committee at least twice a year. The Investment Manager,
BNYM and BMLI each produce a Service Organisation Controls report which is
reviewed by their auditors and gives assurance regarding the effective
operation of controls. The reports are also reviewed by the Audit Committee on
an annual, or in the case of BNYM a quarterly basis.
Market risk - Market risk arises from volatility in the prices of the Company's
investments. It represents the potential loss the Company might suffer through
holding investments in the face of negative market movements. The Board
considers asset allocation, stock selection, unquoted investments and levels of
gearing on a regular basis and has set investment restrictions and guidelines
which are monitored and reported on by the Investment Manager. The Board
monitors the implementation and results of the investment process with the
Investment Manager.
Financial risks - The Company's investment activities expose it to a variety of
financial risks that include foreign currency risk and interest rate risk. The
Company has approximately 34.3% of its net portfolio value invested in AIM
traded securities, and, by the very nature of its investment objective, largely
invests in smaller companies. Liquidity in these securities can from time to
time become constrained, making these investments difficult to realise at or
near published prices. There are also risks linked to the Company's use of
derivative transactions including CFDs. Further details are disclosed in note
18 in the Annual Report, together with a summary of the policies for managing
these risks and liquidity and credit risks.
Related party transactions
The related party transaction with BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited
is set out in the Directors' Report on pages 16 and 17 of the Annual Report.
The related party transactions with Directors are set out in the Directors'
Report on page 18 of the Annual Report and the Directors' Remuneration report
on pages 22 and 23 of the Annual Report.
The investment management fee for the year charged by BlackRock was £1,277,000
(2010: £997,000). In addition a performance fee was payable of £1,822,000
(2010: £6,117,000). At the year end, an amount of £2,136,000 was outstanding in
respect of these fees (2010: £7,362,000).
The Company had an investment in BlackRock's Institutional Cash Fund of
nil (2010: £721,000) at the year end.
The Board consists of five non-executive Directors, all of whom are considered
to be independent by the Board. None of the Directors has a service contract
with the Company. The Chairman receives an annual fee of £33,000, the Chairman
of the Audit and Management Engagement Committee receives an annual fee of £
23,000 and each other Director receives an annual fee of £20,000. The annual
remuneration for the year that commenced 1 December 2011 remains unchanged.
All five members of the Board hold shares in the Company. Richard Bernays holds
48,000 ordinary shares, Simon Beart holds 27,208 ordinary shares, Lord Latymer
holds 7,631 ordinary shares, Eric Stobart holds 14,452 ordinary shares and
Harry Westropp holds 24,000 ordinary shares.
All of the holdings of the Directors are beneficial. Since the year end there
have been a number of changes to the Directors’ share interests. At the date of
this report Mr Beart holds 28,285 ordinary shares (including 5,891 ordinary
shares held by Mrs Beart), Lord Latymer holds 7,810 ordinary shares and
Mr Stobart holds 14,800 ordinary shares. All other shareholdings remain unchanged.
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
In accordance with Disclosure and Transparency Rule 4.1.12, the Directors also
confirm to the best of their knowledge and belief that:
- the financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the
European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial
position and profit/(loss) of the Company and the Group; and
- this Annual Report includes a fair view of the development and performance of
the business and the position of the Company and the Group, together with a
description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Richard Bernays
Chairman
13 February 2012
Investment Manager's Report
Market review and overall investment performance
Stock markets lost momentum towards the end of February 2011 and have remained
nervous and volatile since, with a particularly heavy sell off in August 2011.
The main reason for investor concern has been the high level of indebtedness of
several European countries, most particularly Greece, Italy and Spain. These,
and other European countries, have had to rollover recently maturing debt at
much higher than expected interest rate levels. Austerity programs have been
set out by various European governments and are in the process of being
enacted. These will reduce growth rates in the short term, and the combination
of various countries taking the same measures at the same time could lead to
wider problems. Chinese growth rates could, for instance, be impacted by a
sharp slowdown in the Eurozone. Not all the news has been bad; indeed recent
newsflow from the USA has been more encouraging, with stronger growth and some
job creation. However, the US also has a need to reduce its debt.
There has certainly been plenty for investors to worry about, with the natural
result that equity markets have sold off. In such nervous times small and
midcap companies tend to underperform, despite the fundamental competitive,
market and balance sheet strength of many. Over the longer term small and
midcap companies have handsomely outperformed their larger counterparts, and at
some stage this will begin to happen again.
The Company's NAV per share with income re-invested fell by 3.8% to 202.07p,
which compares to a fall in the benchmark of 3.1%. Performance was distorted by
the conversion of 13.3 million subscription shares into ordinary shares at 146p
per share. This is a reflection of the growth in the NAV over the 2 years that
the subscription shares have been in issue. Adjusting for the effect of this,
the NAV increased during the year by 2.9%, 6.0% ahead of the benchmark.
Performance review
Both the long only portfolio and the CFD portfolio added value during the year.
The long only portfolio generated an underlying return of 0.8%, very modest but
reasonable compared to the fall in the benchmark of 3.1%. The CFD portfolio
generated net gains of just under £4 million, retaining its successful record
of adding value in all types of market conditions.
Looking at the long only portfolio, stock selection represented the major part
of outperformance. Our biggest relative contributors were Oxford Instruments,
Hargreaves Services, Sierra Rutile and Hamworthy. Oxford Instruments have shown
great success at supplying industrial and research customers worldwide with
equipment to enable them to analyse materials down to the atomic level. Margins
and profits have grown strongly and should continue to increase. Recently
published interims showed organic revenue growth of 30%, EPS up 62%. We had an
excellent meeting with management who remain confident that they can cope well
with the uncertain wider economic environment. Hargreaves Services mine, import
and process coal in the UK, and sell it into UK and European markets. Their low
risk approach has worked well, and growth opportunities continue to look
attractive. Sierra Rutile mine rutile in Sierra Leone. The operations are
improving and the rutile price has strengthened significantly. The company
attracted a bid from its largest shareholder, and we decided to sell rather
than stay invested in what had become a quoted subsidiary of the bidder.
Hamworthy attracted a bid from Wartsila. We have long liked the company and its
excellent CEO, but the recommended bid looked likely to go through at the offer
price so we sold in the market. Other strong contributors in the year included
housebuilders Bellway and Galliford Try, online security company Endace, online
marketing company Burst Media, aircraft component supplier Senior, online
payments provider Planet Payment, and speciality chemicals manufacturer
Elementis.
The biggest disappointments in relative terms were our holdings in
Immunodiagnostic Systems, IQE and Hutchison China Meditech. Immunodiagnostic
Systems supplies equipment and consumables to allow labs to test the degree to
which human samples contain certain substances, in particular vitamin D. Their
iSYS platform is being rolled out in Europe and the US, and is increasingly
seen as an easy to use platform enabling a growing number of important tests to
be carried out. However recently growth rates have slowed, competition has
increased and prices have come under pressure. We still believe the company has
a good offering, but growth prospects look less assured than we had believed.
IQE had been a strong performer in the prior period and its shares have come
off as concerns have gathered about the strength of the semiconductor cycle. It
saw some destocking and earnings estimates were reduced. However its success is
driven predominantly by the level of global smartphone sales, and we expect
growth to resume in due course. Hutchison China Meditech has, thus far, failed
to license the lead drug developed by its China based biotech business. The
company is continuing to work on this, and sales of both prescription and over
the counter pharmaceutical products throughout China continue to grow well. In
December it announced a global collaboration agreement with AstraZeneca to
co-develop and commercialise a novel cancer therapy; the initial payment to
Hutchison China Meditech is US$20 million. Other disappointing holdings
included Namakwa Diamonds, Eastern Platinum, Gulfsands, Caretech and Alterian.
With the exception of Eastern Platinum, where we expect production growth to
resume, and which has substantial, long life reserves and is well funded, these
holdings have been sold.
Sector allocation made a reasonable contribution to relative performance. Our
most successful sector positions were being underweight oil and gas producers,
and being overweight software companies (such as Endace and Fidessa) and
industrial engineering companies (such as Hamworthy and Spirax-Sarco
Engineering).
The CFD portfolio performed well and achieved both strong gains on the long
CFDs and also good gains on the shorts. The long CFDs typically mirror our
larger long only portfolio holdings. Short positions are in companies we regard
as flawed or selling into very challenged markets. We are, for instance, short
of companies selling to the UK Government and also food producers. In both
cases companies operating in these sectors have to deal with increasingly
demanding buyers.
Activity
In the spring of 2011, we decided to try to reduce risk given the growing macro
concerns referred to earlier. We were also concerned by the increasingly
consensual positioning of portfolios across our sector, namely the big
overweight positioning most funds seemed to have in international industrial
companies. We sold the industrial companies in which we had lower conviction,
such as Cookson and Morgan Crucible, and Spectris, which was at the upper end
of our universe in market capitalisation terms. We decided to hold onto
companies such as Spirax-Sarco, Rotork, Oxford Instruments and Renishaw, all of
which are core holdings, and many very interesting smaller electronics and
international engineering companies. We used the proceeds to buy several
domestically focussed companies notably housebuilders Berkeley Group and Bovis
Homes, to supplement our existing holding in Bellway, and retailers Majestic
Wine and Dunelm. We regard the management of each of these companies highly and
believe all are well placed medium term. We continued to look for interesting
companies more focussed on emerging markets, and added a holding in Ocean
Wilsons, the main activities of which are the operation of ports in Brazil and
the ownership of a fleet of tugboats which are operated at most of Brazil's
ports, supporting its trade with the rest of the world and giving it a great
opportunity to service the needs of Brazil's fast growing offshore oil
industry.
As markets fell sharply in August we stepped up the de-risking process. In
particular we sold a number of higher risk smaller holdings, some in the
resources sector, other holdings where our conviction was not high enough for
nervous markets, and a few holdings which had higher levels of debt than we
would usually accept, and which is only appropriate in better markets.
During the year under review the positioning of the CFD portfolio was changed
from two-thirds long in the spring to being neutral in the autumn. The
Company's net exposure to the market reduced from approximately 110% to
approximately 100%, and subsequently increased to its current level of 104%.
Portfolio Positioning
We retain our usual preference for the higher quality and more internationally
focussed sectors, including electronics, software, engineering, healthcare and
chemicals. Within these we have added to core holdings where we have seen good
value and believe the immediate outlook to remain robust. Typically these
companies are run by management we know well and have proved themselves in a
variety of market conditions. The companies themselves have strong market
shares, pricing power derived often from some technological or branding
advantage, a record of growing organically, increasing earnings and turning
profits into cash. Most of these companies gained significant market share in
the last recession and are well placed to do so again in difficult times.
Importantly, these also have strong balance sheets, often with significant net
cash.
Outlook
Markets have been nervous for some time given the slowing macro-economic
background, albeit that earnings downgrades in the market in recent months have
been lower than might have been expected six months ago. A clear solution to
the Euro problem is critical to markets regaining confidence. Our expectation
is that growth in developing economies will slow but remain good, part driven
by their own domestic consumer spending. We expect developed markets growth to
remain very sluggish, negative in parts of the Eurozone, but improving in the
US. Our approach of having a portfolio of market leading, differentiated
companies often with good levels of sales into emerging markets should benefit
us when confidence in stock markets starts to rebuild. When we feel confidence
is starting to build we will be able to switch the CFD portfolio balance to
increase our net exposure to equity markets. Markets rallied in January, and
this could be a sign that confidence is starting to return.
Mike Prentis and Richard Plackett
BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited
13 February 2012
Fifty Largest Investments
as at 30 November 2011
Market % of
value net Prospective
Company £'000 assets PE ratio* Description
Oxford Ordinary 3,900 3.7 17.6 Design and manufacture of
Instruments shares scientific instruments
Long CFD 1,628
position
Aveva Group Ordinary 3,175 2.9 23.5 Development and marketing of
shares engineering computer
Long CFD 1,163 software
position
Senior Ordinary 2,350 2.4 12.5 Manufacture and supply of
shares components for the aerospace
Long CFD 1,191 and automotive sectors
position
Booker Ordinary 2,086 2.2 17.3 Wholesale of grocery
shares products
Long CFD 1,150
position
Spirax-Sarco Ordinary 2,242 2.2 15.0 Design and manufacture of
Engineering shares steam management systems
Long CFD 954
position
Fidessa 3,189 2.2 21.0 Development and marketing of
group financial trading
connectivity software
Hargreaves 3,115 2.1 9.5 Mining, importing,
Services # processing and supply of
coal and related products
ITE Group Ordinary 2,490 2.0 12.6 Organisation of trade
shares exhibitions in Russia and
Long CFD 504 other FSU countries
position
Abcam # Ordinary 1,994 2.0 24.0 Production and distribution
shares of research grade antibodies
Long CFD 907 and associated products
position
Bellway 2,788 1.9 13.7 Housebuilding
Rotork Ordinary 1,701 1.8 18.9 Engineering, manufacturing
shares and design of valve
Long CFD 904 actuators
position
Victrex Ordinary 1,777 1.7 13.0 Manufacture and supply of
shares PEEK thermoplastic products
Long CFD 756
position
Ashtead Ordinary 1,592 1.7 19.5 Hire of plant, predominantly
Group shares in the US
Long CFD 923
position
Fenner 2,370 1.6 12.9 Manufacture and supply of
conveyors, seals and other
products
Domino Ordinary 1,553 1.6 13.9 Manufacture of inkjet and
Printing shares laser commerical printers
Sciences Long CFD 807
position
Bovis Homes Ordinary 1,400 1.6 28.0 Housebuilding
shares
Long CFD 953
position
Elementis 2,331 1.6 10.7 Manufacture of speciality
chemicals
Rathbone Ordinary 1,479 1.6 14.8 Private client fund management
Brothers shares
Long CFD 838
position
Shaftesbury Ordinary 1,384 1.5 37.1 Investment in London West
shares End real estate
Long CFD 878
position
City of 2,173 1.5 11.4 Management of investment
London funds primarily invested in
Investment emerging markets
Group
Avocet Ordinary 1,341 1.5 12.9 Gold exploration and
Mining # shares 1.5 12.9 production
Long CFD 828
position
Berkeley 2,118 1.4 13.5 Development of residential
Group property
Yule Catto 2,115 1.4 9.1 Manufacture of speciality
chemicals
Howden 2,034 1.4 8.6 Design and manufacture of
Joinery fitted kitchens
Great 1,966 1.3 47.1 Investment in and
Portland development of London West
Estates End property
Hyder 1,944 1.3 8.5 Provision of engineering
Consulting design services
Restaurant 1,917 1.3 13.8 Operation of branded
Group restaurants
Inchcape 1,732 1.2 8.6 Distribution and retail of
cars and aftermarket
services
Faroe 1,684 1.1 25.7 Exploration for oil and gas
Petroleum # offshore UK and Norway
Workspace 1,681 1.1 20.0 Supply of flexible workspace
to businesses in London
Alternative 1,680 1.1 12.6 Supply of communications
Networks # solutions to corporate
customers
Galliford 1,666 1.1 9.3 Housebuilding and
Try construction
Xaar Ordinary 1,066 1.1 23.1 Design and manufacture of
shares ink jet printers
Long CFD 591
position
Cineworld 1,564 1.1 10.4 Operation of cinemas in the
UK
Endace # 1,542 1.0 44.8 Design and manufacture of
solutions to monitor data
networks
Blinkx # Ordinary 1,132 1.0 37.9 Supply of video technology
shares and an online catalogue to
Long CFD 377 enable video to be viewed
position
Headlam 1,490 1.0 10.6 Distribution of carpets and
other floor coverings
Cove Energy # 1,381 0.9 - Exploration for oil & gas offshore East
Africa
Hutchinson China 1,255 0.9 - Development and supply of traditional
Meditech # Chinese medicines to the Chinese market
Petra Diamonds # 1,252 0.9 10.6 Mining and production of diamonds
LSL Property 1,223 0.8 10.4 Provision of residential property services
Services
Next Fifteen 1,219 0.8 8.8 Provision of digital communications
Communications # services
Paypoint 1,205 0.8 12.8 Provision of payments solutions
Andor Technology # 1,182 0.8 23.2 Development and manufacture of scientific
imaging products
Ricardo 1,181 0.8 13.3 Provision of engineering services
Gooch & Housego # 1,159 0.8 10.5 Manufacture of precision optical components
Consort Medical 1,159 0.8 10.8 Manufacture of drug delivery devices
Immunodiagnostic 1,158 0.8 9.1 Development and supply of diagnostic
Systems # testing systems
Avon Rubber 1,154 0.8 10.6 Production of safety masks and diary
related products
JKX Oil & Gas 1,139 0.8 5.8 Development and production of oil and gas
in the Ukraine and Russia
50 largest 104,780 70.9
investments
* Prospective PE ratio derived using late 2011 analyst estimates and relates to
the next set of full year results for each company.
# Traded on the Alternative Investment Market ("AIM") of the London Stock
Exchange.
All investments are in equity shares unless otherwise stated.
Disclosure of the Company's smaller holdings would not add materially to
shareholders'understanding of the Company's portfolio structure and priority
investment themes, hence only the fifty largest investments have been
disclosed.
Comparative for Ten Largest Investments
2010
Market %
value of net
Company £'000 assets
Oxford Ordinary 1,817 2.2
Instruments shares
Long CFD 979
position
Aveva Group Ordinary 2,867 3.0
shares
Long CFD 957
position
Senior Ordinary 1,248 1.5
shares
Long CFD 704
position
Booker Ordinary 810 1.3
shares
Long CFD 826
position
Spirax-Sarco Ordinary 2,457 2.6
Engineering shares
Long CFD 809
position
Fidessa group 2,710 2.1
Hargreaves 1,575 1.2
Services
ITE Group Ordinary 1,873 1.8
shares
Long CFD 374
position
Abcam Ordinary 2,456 2.6
shares
Long CFD 870
position
Bellway 1,513 1.2
Distribution of Investments
as at 30 November 2011
% of long % of long % of short % of
only CFD CFD net asset
Sector portfolio portfolio portfolio value
Oil & Gas Producers 6.6 0.0 0.0 6.6
Oil Equipment, Services & 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.3
Distribution
---- --- --- ----
Oil & Gas 7.1 0.0 -0.2 6.9
---- --- --- ----
Chemicals 5.2 0.5 0.0 5.7
Industrial Metals & Mining 6.9 0.8 0.0 7.7
---- --- --- ----
Basic Materials 12.1 1.3 0.0 13.4
---- --- --- ----
Construction & Materials 1.1 0.2 -0.9 0.4
Aerospace & Defense 1.6 1.3 -0.6 2.3
General Industrials 0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.7
Electronic & Electrical 7.1 2.5 -1.4 8.2
Equipment
Industrial Engineering 5.7 1.2 -0.6 6.3
Industrial Transportation 1.2 0.0 -0.6 0.6
Support Services 9.4 2.1 -2.8 8.7
---- --- --- ----
Total Industrials 26.9 7.3 -7.0 27.2
---- --- --- ----
Food Producers 0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.6
Household Goods & Home 5.5 0.6 -0.2 5.9
Construction
---- --- --- ----
Consumer Goods 5.7 0.6 -1.0 5.3
---- --- --- ----
Health Care Equipment & 2.5 0.0 -0.3 2.2
Services
Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology 4.2 0.6 -0.7 4.1
Food & Drug Retailers 1.9 0.8 -0.5 2.2
---- --- --- ----
Health Care 8.6 1.4 -1.5 8.5
---- --- --- ----
General Retailers 5.3 0.2 -2.3 3.2
Media 5.7 0.7 0.0 6.4
Travel & Leisure 4.1 0.0 -0.7 3.4
---- --- --- ----
Consumer Services 15.1 0.9 -3.0 13.0
---- --- --- ----
Mobile Telecommunications 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Fixed Line Telecommunications 1.4 0.0 -0.4 1.0
---- --- --- ----
Telecommunications 1.4 0.0 -0.6 0.8
---- --- --- ----
Gas, Water & Multiutilities 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3
---- --- --- ----
Utilities 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3
---- --- --- ----
Real Estate Investment & 2.2 0.5 0.0 2.7
Services
Real Estate Investment Trusts 3.4 0.6 0.0 4.0
Financial Services 5.7 0.5 0.0 6.2
---- --- --- ----
Financials 11.3 1.6 0.0 12.9
---- --- --- ----
Software & Computer Services 9.1 1.6 -0.2 10.5
Technology Hardware & Equipment 0.7 0.5 0.0 1.2
---- --- --- ----
Technology 9.8 2.1 -0.2 11.7
---- ---- ---- -----
Total Investments 98.3 15.2 -13.5 100.0
---- ---- ---- -----
Portfolio by main index membership at 30 November 2011 - Gross Basis(1)
Index % of portfolio
FTSE 250 50.7
FTSE AIM 28.4
FTSE Small Cap 17.3
Other 1.6
FTSE Fledgling 2.0
Source: BlackRock.
1. Long and short CFD portfolios in aggregate plus long portfolio.
Portfolio by main index membership at 30 November 2011 - Net Basis(2)
Index % of portfolio
FTSE 250 42.8
FTSE AIM 34.3
FTSE Small Cap 18.4
Other 2.0
FTSE Fledgling 2.5
Source: BlackRock.
2. Long CFD portfolio less short CFD portfolio plus long portfolio.
Market capitalisation as at 30 November 2011
% of net portfolio
Long Positions
£1bn + 16.5
£400m - £1bn 42.2
£100m - £400m 36.0
£0 - 100m 18.8
Short Positions
£1bn + -1.6
£400m - £1bn -8.4
£100m - £400m -3.4
£0 - 100m -0.1
Source: BlackRock.
Position size as at 30 November 2011
% of net portfolio
Long Positions
£0m - £1m 36.3
£1m - £2m 31.4
£2m + 45.7
Short Positions
£0m - £1m -12.4
£1m - £2m -1.0
Source: BlackRock.
Historical Record
Assets
Total
Issued assets less Equity Mid-market
Year to share current Long term shareholders' NAV per price per
30 capital liabilities borrowing funds share Change share
November £m £m £m £m p % p
2011 4.0 147.8 - 147.8 202.1 -5.0 170.0
2010 3.5 127.3 - 127.3 212.8 +47.5 163.0
2009 4.2 106.9 - 106.9 144.3 +54.2 115.8
2008 6.9 77.0(1) - 77.0 93.5 -51.9(4) 62.8
2007 7.0 304.7 32.2 272.5 194.6(2) -2.4 152.0
2006 8.2 358.4 32.2 326.2 199.4(2) +16.2 164.3
2005 9.1 345.6(2) 32.2(2) 313.4(2) 171.6(2,3) +27.8 142.0
2004 11.5 340.7(3) 32.2(3) 308.6(3) 134.3(2,3) +28.0 110.3
2003 11.6 277.6 34.1 243.4 104.9(2) +35.4 84.0
2002 11.9 229.0 45.1 183.8 77.5 -24.9 59.0
1. Reduction from a tender offer and reorganisation of the Company in 2008, as well as
market movements.
2. Prior charges at par.
3. Restated for changes in accounting policies: the principal changes were to
value investments at bid (previously mid) market value and to account for
dividends in the period in which they are paid.
4. Includes £5.5 million in respect of the write-back of prior years'VAT.
Revenue
Net revenue Revenue
after return Dividends
Year to taxation per share per share
30 November £m p p
2011 2.1 3.29 3.15
2010 1.9 2.85 3.00
2009 3.1 3.86 2.75(5)
2008 4.8 3.85 2.40(5)
2007 2.3 1.54 2.20
2006 3.3 1.84 2.00
2005 3.2 1.58 1.75
2004 3.6 1.55 1.60
2003 3.3 1.40 1.50
2002 3.1 1.29 1.50
5. Dividends per share do not include special dividends of 2.00 pence per share
paid in 2009 and 3.00 pence per share paid in 2008.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 30 November 2011
Revenue Revenue Capital Capital Total Total
2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010
Notes £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
(Losses)/
gains on
investments
held at
fair value
through
profit or
loss - - (522) 41,570 (522) 41,570
Net returns
on
contracts
for
difference 26 212 3,964 7,029 3,990 7,241
Income from
investments
held at
fair value
through
profit or
loss 3 2,727 2,380 - - 2,727 2,380
Other
income 3 24 4 - - 24 4
----- ----- ----- ------ ----- ------
Total
revenue 2,777 2,596 3,442 48,599 6,219 51,195
----- ----- ----- ------ ----- ------
Investment
management
and
performance
fees 4 (320) (249) (2,779) (6,865) (3,099) (7,114)
Other
expenses 5 (378) (399) - 329 (378) (70)
----- ----- ----- ------ ----- ------
Total
operating
expenses (698) (648) (2,779) (6,536) (3,477) (7,184)
----- ----- ----- ------ ----- ------
Net return
before
finance
costs and
taxation 2,079 1,948 663 42,063 2,742 44,011
Finance
costs (5) (2) - - (5) (2)
Change in
tender
offer
provision - (7) - (174) - (181)
----- ----- ----- ------ ----- ------
Return on
ordinary
activities
before
taxation 2,074 1,939 663 41,889 2,737 43,828
----- ----- ----- ------ ----- ------
Taxation on
ordinary
activities 4 (8) - - 4 (8)
----- ----- ----- ------ ----- ------
Net return
for the
year after
taxation 2,078 1,931 663 41,889 2,741 43,820
===== ===== ===== ====== ===== ======
Earnings
per
ordinary
share -
basic 7 3.29p 2.85p 1.05p 61.74p 4.34p 64.59p
===== ===== ===== ====== ===== ======
The total column of this statement represents the Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income, prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), as adopted by the European Union. The supplementary
revenue and capital columns are both prepared under guidance published by the
Association of Investment Companies ("AIC"). All items in the above statement
derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued
during the year. All income is attributable to the equity holders of The
Throgmorton Trust PLC. There are no minority interests.
The net return of the Company for the year was £2,741,000 (2010: £43,820,000).
The Group does not have any other recognised gains or losses. The net return
for the year disclosed above represents the Group's total comprehensive income.
Statements of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 November 2011
Share Capital
Share premium Special redemption Capital Revenue
capital account reserve reserve reserves reserve Total
Group Notes £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
For the year
ended 30
November 2011
At 30
November 2010 3,494 2,147 35,272 11,905 68,646 5,832 127,296
Total
Comprehensive
Income:
Profit for
the year - - - - 663 2,078 2,741
Transactions
with owners,
recorded
directly to
equity:
Exercise of
subscription
shares 532 18,902 - - - - 19,434
Write back of
share issue
costs - - - - 30 - 30
Refund of
unclaimed
dividends - - - - - 121 121
Dividends
paid and
declared (see
(a) below) 6 - - - - - (1,848) (1,848)
----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- -------
At 30
November 2011 4,026 21,049 35,272 11,905 69,339 6,183 147,774
----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- -------
For the year
ended 30
November 2010
At 30
November 2009 4,224 35,272 - 11,114 48,954 7,353 106,917
Total
Comprehensive
Income:
Profit for
the year - - - - 41,889 1,931 43,820
Transactions
with owners,
recorded
directly to
equity:
Exercise of
subscription
shares 61 2,147 - - - - 2,208
Cancellation
of treasury
shares (791) - - 791 - - -
Cancellation
of share
premium
account - (35,272) 35,272 - - - -
Transfer of
assets to
tender pool - - - - (22,197) - (22,197)
Dividends
paid and
declared (see
(b) below) 6 - - - - - (3,452) (3,452)
----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- -------
At 30
November 2010 3,494 2,147 35,272 11,905 68,646 5,832 127,296
----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- -------
Company
For the year
ended 30
November 2011
At 30
November 2010 3,494 2,147 35,272 11,905 70,127 4,351 127,296
Total
Comprehensive
Income:
Profit for
the year - - - - 580 2,161 2,741
Transactions
with owners,
recorded
directly to
equity:
Exercise of
subscription
shares 532 18,902 - - - - 19,434
Write back of
share issue
costs - - - - 30 - 30
Refund of
unclaimed
dividends - - - - - 121 121
Dividends
paid and
declared (see
(a) below) 6 - - - - - (1,848) (1,848)
----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- -------
At 30
November 2011 4,026 21,049 35,272 11,905 70,737 4,785 147,774
----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- -------
For the year
ended 30
November 2010
At 30
November 2009 4,224 35,272 - 11,114 50,432 5,875 106,917
Total
Comprehensive
Income:
Profit for
the year - - - - 41,892 1,928 43,820
Transactions
with owners,
recorded
directly to
equity:
Exercise of
subscription
shares 61 2,147 - - - - 2,208
Cancellation
of treasury
shares (791) - - 791 - - -
Cancellation
of share
premium
account - (35,272) 35,272 - - - -
Transfer of
assets to
tender pool - - - - (22,197) - (22,197)
Dividends
paid and
declared (see
(b) below) 6 - - - - - (3,452) (3,452)
----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- -------
At 30
November 2010 3,494 2,147 35,272 11,905 70,127 4,351 127,296
===== ====== ====== ====== ====== ===== =======
a. Final dividend of 2.42p per share for the year ended 30 November 2010,
declared on 4 February 2011 and paid on 25 March 2011, interim dividend of
0.60p per share for the year ended 30 November 2011, declared on 27 July 2011
and paid on 31 August 2011.
b. Final dividend of 2.20p per share and special dividend of 2.00p per share
for the year ended 30 November 2009, declared on 29 January 2010 and paid on 26
March 2010 and interim dividend of 0.58p per share for the year ended 30
November 2010, declared on 20 July 2010 and paid on 31 August 2010.
Statement of Financial Position
as at 30 November 2011
Group Company Group Company
2011 2011 2010 2010
Notes £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Non current
assets
Investments held
at fair value
through profit
or loss 145,444 147,162 134,627 136,428
------- ------- ------- -------
Current assets
Other receivables 228 228 619 619
Amounts due in
respect of
contracts for
difference 815 815 8,066 8,066
Cash 4,619 4,115 1,256 653
------- ------- ------- -------
5,662 5,158 9,941 9,338
------- ------- ------- -------
Total assets 151,106 152,320 144,568 145,766
Current
liabilities
Other payables (2,734) (3,948) (9,307) (10,505)
Collateral
pledged in
respect of
contracts for
difference (598) (598) (7,965) (7,965)
------- ------- ------- -------
(3,332) (4,546) (17,272) (18,470)
------- ------- ------- -------
Net assets 147,774 147,774 127,296 127,296
======= ======= ======= =======
Equity
attributable to
equity holders
Share capital 8 4,026 4,026 3,494 3,494
Share premium
account 9 21,049 21,049 2,147 2,147
Special reserve 9 35,272 35,272 35,272 35,272
Capital
redemption
reserve 9 11,905 11,905 11,905 11,905
Capital reserves 9 69,339 70,737 68,646 70,127
Revenue reserve 9 6,183 4,785 5,832 4,351
------- ------- ------- -------
Total equity
shareholders'
funds 147,774 147,774 127,296 127,296
======= ======= ======= =======
Net asset value
per ordinary
share - undiluted 7 202.07p 202.07p 212.80p 212.80p
======= ======= ======= =======
Net asset value
per ordinary
share - diluted 7 202.07p 202.07p 200.64p 200.64p
======= ======= ======= =======
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 30 November 2011
2011 2011 2010 2010
Group Company Group Company
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Operating
activities
Profit before
taxation 2,737 2,737 43,828 43,828
Add back interest
paid 204 204 165 165
Gains on
investments held at
fair value through
profit or loss
including
transaction costs (3,653) (3,570) (48,603) (48,606)
Net movement on
foreign exchange 1 1 4 4
Sales of
investments held at
fair value through
profit or loss 86,883 86,883 95,694 95,694
In specie transfer
of assets to
tendering
shareholders - - (7,793) (7,793)
Purchases of
investments held at
fair value through
profit or loss (86,796) (86,796) (81,828) (81,828)
Increase in other
receivables (42) (42) (27) (27)
Decrease/(increase)
in amounts due from
brokers 413 413 (228) (228)
(Decrease)/increase
in amounts due to
brokers (739) (739) 646 646
(Decrease)/increase
in other payables (5,218) (5,202) 6,390 6,805
------ ------- ------- -------
Net cash (outflow)/
inflow from
operating
activities before
interest and
taxation (6,210) (6,111) 8,248 8,660
------ ------- ------- -------
Interest paid (204) (204) (165) (165)
Taxation recovered
on overseas income 5 5 - -
------ ------- ------- -------
Net cash (outflow)/
inflow from
operating
activities (6,409) (6,310) 8,083 8,495
------ ------- ------- -------
Financing
activities
Distributions to
tender shareholders
/tender costs paid (562) (562) (14,286) (14,286)
Proceeds from
exercise of
subscription shares 19,434 19,434 2,208 2,208
Subscription share
issue costs paid (5) (5) (250) (250)
Refund of unclaimed
dividends 121 121 - -
Dividends paid (1,848) (1,848) (3,452) (3,452)
------ ------- ------- -------
Net cash inflow/
(outflow) from
financing
activities 17,140 17,140 (15,780) (15,780)
------ ------- ------- -------
Increase/(decrease)
in cash and cash
equivalents 10,731 10,830 (7,697) (7,285)
Effect of foreign
exchange rate
changes (1) (1) (4) (4)
------ ------- ------- -------
Change in cash and
cash equivalents 10,730 10,829 (7,701) (7,289)
Cash and Cash
equivalents at the
start of year (6,709) (7,312) 992 (23)
------ ------- ------- -------
Cash and cash
equivalents at the
end of the year 4,021 3,517 (6,709) (7,312)
------ ------- ------- -------
Comprised of:
Cash 4,619 4,115 1,256 653
Collateral pledged
in respect of
contracts for
difference (598) (598) (7,965) (7,965)
------ ------- ------- -------
Total 4,021 3,517 (6,709) (7,312)
====== ======= ======= =======
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. Principal activity
The principal activity of the Company is that of an investment trust company
within the meaning of section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010.
The Company has two subsidiaries, The Third Throgmorton Trust Limited the
principal activity of which was investment dealing in shares and other
investments and T.T. Finance PLC which acted as a financing subsidiary.
2. Accounting policies
The policies set out below have been applied consistently throughout the year.
(a) Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European
Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act
2006. Insofar as the Statement of Recommended Practice ("SORP"), revised in
January 2009, is compatible with IFRS, the financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with guidance set out in the SORP for investment trust
companies and venture capital trusts issued by the AIC. These comprise
standards and interpretations of the International Accounting Standards and
Standard Interpretations Committee as approved by the International Accounting
Standards Committee that remain in effect, to the extent that IFRS have been
adopted by the European Union.
The functional currency of the Group is UK pounds sterling as this is the
currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group operates. All
values are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£'000) except where
otherwise stated.
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are
effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2013, and have not been
applied in preparing these financial statements. None of these are expected to
have a significant effect on the measurement of the amounts recognised in the
financial statements of the Company. However, IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments"
issued in November 2009 will change the classification of financial assets, but
is not expected to have an impact on the measurement basis of the financial
assets since the majority of the Company's financial assets are measured at
fair value through profit or loss.
IFRS 9 (2009) deals with classification and measurement of financial assets and
its requirements represent a significant change from the existing requirements
in IAS 39 in respect of financial assets. The standard contains two primary
measurement categories for financial assets: at amortised cost and fair value.
A financial asset would be measured at amortised cost if it is held within a
business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect
contractual cash flows, and the asset's contractual terms give rise on
specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and
interest on the principal outstanding. All other financial assets would be
measured at fair value. The standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories
of "held to maturity", "available for sale" and "loans" and "receivables".
The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January
2013 but is not yet approved by the EU. Earlier application is permitted. The
Company does not plan to adopt this standard early.
(b) Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporated the financial statements of
the Company and its subsidiary undertakings, T.T. Finance PLC and The Third
Throgmorton Trust Limited, made up to 30 November 2011.
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption provided under section 408 of
the Companies Act 2006 not to publish its individual Statement of Comprehensive
Income and related notes. All of the Group's operations are of a continuing
nature.
(c) Presentation of Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
In order to reflect better the activities of an investment trust company and in
accordance with guidance issued by the AIC, supplementary information which
analyses the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income between items of a
revenue and a capital nature has been presented alongside the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income. In accordance with the Company's status as a
UK investment company under section 833 of the Companies Act 2006 and section
1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010, net capital returns may not be
distributed by way of dividend.
(d) Investments held at fair value through profit or loss
The Company's investments are classified as held at fair value through profit
or loss in accordance with IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement" and are managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance
with its investment strategy.
All investments are designated upon initial recognition as held at fair value
through profit or loss. Purchases of investments are recognised on a trade date
basis. The sales of assets are recognised at the trade date of the disposal.
Proceeds are measured at fair value, which is regarded as the proceeds of sale
less any transaction costs.
The fair value of the long only portfolio is the bid price of the securities,
without deduction for estimated future selling costs. Under IFRS, the
investments in the subsidiaries are carried at fair value which is deemed to be
the total equity of the subsidiaries.
Unquoted investments are valued by the Directors at fair value using
International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines.
These policies apply to all current and non current asset investments of the
Company and Group.
Changes in the value of investments held at fair value through profit or loss
and gains and losses on disposal are recognised in the Consolidated Statement
of Comprehensive Income as "Gains or losses on investments held at fair value
through profit or loss". Also included within this heading are transaction
costs in relation to the purchase or sale of investments.
(e) Derivatives
Derivatives are held at fair value based either on traded prices or
Directors'fair valuation to the extent that traded prices are unavailable.
Gains and losses on derivative transactions are recognised in the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income. They are recognised as capital and are shown
in the capital column of the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income if
they are of a capital nature, and are recognised as revenue and shown in the
revenue column of the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income if they
are of a revenue nature. To the extent that any gains or losses are of a mixed
revenue and capital nature, they are apportioned between revenue and capital
accordingly.
(f) Segmental reporting
The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a single
segment of business being investment business.
(g) Income
Dividends receivable on equity shares are recognised on an ex-dividend basis.
Where no ex-dividend date is available, dividends receivable on or before the
year end are treated as revenue for the year. Provisions are made for any
dividends not expected to be received. Fixed returns on non equity securitiesare recognised on a time apportionment basis so as to reflect the effective
yield of the security.
Special dividends are treated as a capital receipt or revenue receipt depending
on the facts or circumstances of each particular case.
Interest income and expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis.
(h) Expenses
All expenses, including finance costs, are accounted for on an accruals basis.
Expenses have been charged wholly to the revenue column of the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income, except as follows:
- expenses including finance costs which are incidental to the acquisition or
disposal of investments are included within the cost of the investments.
Details of transaction costs on the purchases and sales of investments are
disclosed in note 11 on page 44 of the annual report.
- the investment management fee has been allocated 75% to the capital column
and 25% to the revenue column of the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive
Income in line with the Board's expected long term split of returns, in the
form capital gains and income respectively, from the investment portfolio.
- performance fees have been allocated 100% to the capital column of the
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, as performance has been
predominantly generated through capital returns of the investment portfolio.
(i) Finance costs
Finance costs are accounted for on an accrual basis. Finance costs are
allocated, insofar as they relate to the financing of the Company's
investments, 75% to the capital column and 25% to the revenue column of the
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, in line with the Board's
expected long term split of returns, in the form capital gains and income
respectively, from the investment portfolio.
(j) Taxation
Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of all temporary differences at the
financial reporting date, where transactions or events that result in an
obligation to pay more taxation in the future or right to pay less taxation in
the future have occurred at the financial reporting date. This is subject to
deferred taxation assets only being recognised if it is considered more likely
than not that there will be suitable profits from which the future reversal of
the temporary differences can be deducted.
Where expenses are allocated between capital and revenue any tax relief in
respect of the expenses is allocated between capital and revenue returns on the
marginal basis using the Company's effective rate of corporation taxation for
the accounting period.
(k) Dividends payable
Under IFRS, final dividends, should not be accrued in the financial statements
unless they have been approved by shareholders before the financial reporting
date. Interim dividends should not be accrued in the financial statements
unless they have been paid.
Dividends payable to equity shareholders are recognised in the Statement of
Changes in Equity when they have been approved by shareholders in the case of a
final dividend, or paid in the case of an interim dividend, and have become a
liability of the Company.
(l) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash in hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short
term, highly liquid investments, that are readily convertible to known amounts
of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
3. Income
2011 2010
£'000 £'000
Investment Income:
UK listed dividends 2,578 2,161
Overseas listed dividends 145 219
Scrip dividend 4 -
----- -----
2,727 2,380
----- -----
Other income:
Deposit interest 5 2
Underwriting commission 19 2
----- -----
24 4
----- -----
Total 2,751 2,384
===== =====
Total income comprises:
Dividends 2,727 2,380
Interest 5 2
Other income 19 2
----- -----
2,751 2,384
===== =====
4. Investment management and performance fees
2011 2010
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Investment management fee 320 957 1,277 249 748 997
Performance fee - 1,822 1,822 - 6,117 6,117
--- ----- ----- ---- ----- -----
Total 320 2,779 3,099 249 6,865 7,114
=== ===== ===== ==== ===== =====
The terms of the investment management agreement with BlackRock provide for a
basic management fee, payable quarterly in arrears, of 0.7% per annum on the
gross asset value of the Company's long only portfolio plus the gross value of
the underlying equities, long and short, to which the Company is exposed to
derivatives through the CFD portfolio. In addition, BlackRock is entitled to a
performance fee of 12.5% of any net asset value (total return) outperformance
against the Hoare Govett Smaller Companies plus AIM (excluding Investment
Companies) Index. Details of the Company's investment management agreement with
BlackRock are given on pages 16 and 17 of the Annual Report.
Performance fees have been wholly allocated to the capital column of the
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as the performance has been
predominantly generated through capital returns from the investment portfolio.
As at 30 November 2011, there was a performance fee payable to the Investment
Manager of £1,822,000 (2010: £6,117,000).
The net total return performance which has been disclosed in the key
performance indicators on page 14 of the Annual Report includes the
subscription share reinvestment, assuming the subscription share entitlement
per share was sold and the proceeds reinvested on the first day of trading, on
this basis the outperformance of the NAV against the benchmark is 6.0%. This
reinvestment factor has been excluded from the calculation of the total return
for the purposes of calculating the performance fee. In addition, as defined in
the management agreement, the accounting adjustments relating to subscription
share dilution and the basic management fee have also been applied to the
performance computation. After adjusting for these factors, and including the
impact of the reinvestment of dividends paid in the period, the cum-income,
total return NAV used to calculate the performance fee amounted to 223.12p
(2010: 231.14p), generating outperformance of 8.0% (2010: 34.3%) above the
benchmark index and a performance fee of £1,822,000 (2010: £6,117,000).
5. Other operating activities
2011 2010
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
(a) Other
operating
expenses
Auditors'
remuneration:
- audit
services 28 - 28 28 - 28
- other audit
services 5 - 5 9 - 9
Registrar's
fee 37 - 37 55 - 55
Directors'
remuneration 116 - 116 100 - 100
Termination
costs - - - - (329) (329)
Other
administrative
costs 192 - 192 207 - 207
--- --- --- --- --- ---
378 - 378 399 (329) 70
=== === === === === ===
The Company's
total expense
ratio ("TER"),
calculated as
a percentage
of average net
assets and
using
expenses,
excluding
performance
fee, interest
costs and any
VAT, written
back, after
relief of
taxation was: 1.2% 1.2%
==== ====
Auditors'remuneration - other audit services comprised £5,000 which relates to
the interim review (2010: £5,000 interim review and £4,000 services in respect
of the conversion to IFRS).
6. Dividends
Dividends paid or proposed on 2011 2010
equity shares: Record date Payment date £'000 £'000
2009 final of 2.20p 19 February 2010 26 March 2010 - 1,631
2009 special of 2.00p 19 February 2010 26 March 2010 - 1,482
2010 interim of 0.58p 31 August 2010 30 July 2010 - 339
2010 final of 2.42p 18 February 2011 25 March 2011 1,471 -
2011 interim of 0.60p 31 August 2011 5 August 2011 377 -
----- -----
1,848 3,452
===== =====
The Directors have proposed a final dividend of 2.55p per share (2010: final
2.42p). The dividends will be paid, subject to shareholders approval on 5 April
2012, to shareholders on the Company's register on 24 February 2012. The proposed
final dividend has not been included as a liability in these financial statements as
final dividends are only recognised in the financial statements when they have been
approved by shareholders.
The total dividends payable in respect of the year which form the basis of
section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 and section 833 of the Companies
Act 2006, and the amounts proposed meet the relevant requirements as set out in
this legislation and are as follows:
2011 2010
£'000 £'000
Dividends paid or proposed on equity shares:
Interim paid 0.60p (2010: 0.58p) 377 339
Final proposed of 2.55p (2010: 2.42p)* 1,865 1,471
----- -----
2,242 1,810
===== =====
* based upon 73,130,326 (2010: 60,797,273) ordinary shares.
7. Consolidated return and net asset value per ordinary share
Revenue and capital returns per share are shown below and have been calculated
using the following:
2011 2010
Net revenue return attributable to ordinary
shareholders (£'000) 2,078 1,931
Net capital return attributable to ordinary
shareholders (£'000) 663 41,889
------- -------
Total equity attributable to ordinary
shareholders (£'000) 2,741 43,820
======= =======
Total equity (£'000) 147,774 127,296
------- -------
The weighted average number of ordinary shares
in issue during each year, on which the return
per ordinary share was calculated, was 63,219,746 67,839,455
---------- ----------
The number of ordinary shares in issue at the
end of the year, on which the net asset value
was calculated, was: 73,130,326 59,819,714
---------- ----------
Actual number of subscription shares in issue at
the year end - 13,310,612
---------- ----------
Return per share
Revenue earnings per share 3.29p 2.85p
Capital earnings per share 1.05p 61.74p
---------- ----------
Total earnings per share 4.34p 64.59p
========== ==========
Net asset value per share 202.07p 212.80p
---------- ----------
Ordinary share price 170.00p 163.00p
Subscription share price - 24.25p
========== ==========
8. Share capital
Ordinary Subscription
shares Treasury shares Total
in issue shares in issue shares
number number number number £'000
Allotted,
called up
and fully
paid share
capital
comprised:
Ordinary
shares of 5p
each:
At 1
December
2010 59,819,714 7,400,000 13,310,612 80,530,326 3,494
Subscription
shares of 1p
each:
Conversion
of
subscription
shares into
ordinary
shares 13,310,612 - (13,310,612) - 532
---------- --------- ---------- ---------- -----
At 30
November
2011 73,130,326 7,400,000 - 80,530,326 4,026
========== ========== =========== ========== ======
No ordinary shares were purchased or cancelled in the year (2010: nil).
During the year the Company issued 13,310,612 (2010: 1,512,289) ordinary shares
following the conversion of 13,310,612 (2010: 1,512,289) subscription shares
into ordinary shares for a total consideration of £19,434,000 (2010: £2,208,000).
The subscription shares were allotted as a bonus issue to ordinary shareholders
on 30 September 2009, on the basis of one subscription share for every five
ordinary shares. Each subscription share conferred the right but not the
obligation to subscribe for one ordinary share, at a pre-determined price of
146p per ordinary share. The final opportunity for subscription shareholders to
exercise their interest in subscription shares was 31 October 2011.
The ordinary shares (including new ordinary shares issued as a result of the
exercise of subscription share rights) carry the right to receive any dividends
and have one voting right per ordinary share. There are no restrictions on the
voting rights of the ordinary shares or on the transfer of ordinary shares.
The subscription shares did not carry the right to receive any dividends and do
not have any voting rights. There were no restrictions on the transfer of the
subscription shares.
9. Reserves
Capital
reserve
Capital (arising on
reserve revaluation
Share Capital (arising on of
premium Special redemption investments investments Revenue
account reserve reserve sold) held) reserve
Group £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
At
1 December
2010 2,147 35,272 11,905 29,726 38,920 5,832
Movement
during the
year:
Revenue
return for
the year - - - - - 2,052
Exercise of
subscription
shares 18,902 - - - - -
Write back
of share
issue costs - - - 30 - -
Gains on
realisation
of
investments - - - 16,217 - -
Change in
investment
holding
gains - - - - (16,738) -
Losses on
foreign
currency
transactions - - - (1) - -
Gains/
(losses) on
contracts
for
difference - - - 11,215 (7,251) 26
Finance
costs,
investment
management
and
performance
fee charged
to capital
after
taxation - - - (2,779) - -
Refund of
unclaimed
dividends - - - - - 121
Dividends
paid during
the year - - - - - (1,848)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
At 30
November
2011 21,049 35,272 11,905 54,408 14,931 6,183
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== =======
Capital
reserve
Capital (arising on
reserve revaluation
Share Capital (arising on of
premium Special redemption investments investments Revenue
account reserve reserve sold) held) reserve
Company £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
At 1
December
2010 2,147 35,272 11,905 29,726 40,401 4,351
Movement
during the
year:
Revenue
return for
the year - - - - - 2,135
Exercise of
subscription
shares 18,902 - - - - -
Write back
of share
issue costs - - - 30 - -
Gains on
realisation
of
investments - - - 16,217 - -
Change in
investment
holding
gains - - - - (16,821) -
Losses on
foreign
currency
transactions - - - (1) - -
Gains/
(losses) on
contracts
for
difference - - - 11,215 (7,251) 26
Finance
costs,
investment
management
and
performance
fee charged
to capital
after
taxation - - - (2,779) - -
Refund of
unclaimed
dividends - - - - - 121
Dividends
paid during
the year - - - - - (1,848)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
At 30
November
2011 21,049 35,272 11,905 54,408 16,329 4,785
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== =====
10. Publication of non statutory accounts
The financial information contained in this announcement does not constitute
statutory accounts as defined in the Companies Act 2006. The 2011 annual
report and financial statements will be filed with the Registrar of Companiesshortly.
The report of the Auditor for the year ended 30 November 2011 contains no
qualification or statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act
2006.
The comparative figures are extracts from the audited financial statements of
The Throgmorton Trust PLC and its subsidiaries for the year ended 30 November
2010, which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the
Auditor on those accounts contained no qualification or statement under section
498 of the Companies Act.
This announcement was approved by the Board of Directors on 13 February 2012.
11. Annual Report
Members will be notified that the annual report is available shortly or if a
hard copy has been requested this will be sent shortly. It will also be available
from the registered office, c/o The Company Secretary, The Throgmorton Trust PLC,
12 Throgmorton Avenue, London EC2N 2DL.
12. Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at 12 Throgmorton
Avenue, London EC2N 2DL on Thursday, 22 March 2012 at 11:00 a.m.
ENDS
The Annual Report will also be available on the BlackRock Investment Management
website at http://www.blackrock.co.uk/literature/annual-report/the-throgmorton-trust-plc-
annual-report.pdf. Neither the contents of the Manager's website nor
the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Manager's website
(or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this
announcement.
For further information, please contact:
Jonathan Ruck Keene, Managing Director, Investment Companies, BlackRock
Investment Management (UK) Limited
Tel: 020 7743 2178
Mike Prentis, BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited
Tel: 020 7743 2312
Richard Plackett, BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited
Tel: 020 7743 4869
Emma Phillips, Media & Communication, BlackRock Investment Management (UK)
Limited
Tel: 020 7743 2922
13 February 2012
12 Throgmorton Avenue
London EC2N 2DL