Final Results
BlackRock Throgmorton Trust plc
Annual Report 30 November 2013
Financial Highlights
As at As at
30 November 30 November Change
2013 2012 %
Assets
Net assets £240.8m £174.1m +38.3
Net asset value per share 329.21p 238.02p +38.3
- with income reinvested +40.1
Ordinary share price
(mid-market) 290.00p 193.25p +50.1
-with income reinvested +52.3
Year Year
ended ended
30 November 30 November Change
2013 2012 %
Revenue
Net revenue after taxation £3.7m £2.7m +37.1
Revenue return per ordinary share 4.99p 3.64p +37.1
----- ----- -----
Dividends
- Interim 0.75p 0.62p +21.0
- Final 3.25p 2.70p +20.4
----- ----- -----
Total dividends paid and payable
in respect of the year ended
30 November 4.00p 3.32p +20.5
===== ===== =====
Chairman's statement
Performance
Markets have made substantial progress during the ï¬nancial year under review,
supported by better economic news from the UK and the US in particular, and a
reduction in the perceived risks to the ï¬nancial system.
Against this background I am pleased to be able to report a very strong year
for the Company over the twelve months to 30 November 2013, both in absolute
and relative terms. The Company's net asset value per share ('NAV') returned
40.1% compared with a return of 31.6% for the Numis Smaller Companies plus AIM
(excluding investment companies) Index, (the benchmark for the period under
review). Over the same period the share price increased by 52.3%. Since the
year end the NAV has increased by 5.8%. (All percentages in sterling terms with
income reinvested.)
This performance was achieved through a combination of excellent returns from
stock selection in the long only portfolio and the CFD portfolio, where gains
on the long CFDs substantially exceeded losses on the short CFD positions.
Further details of the factors which have contributed to performance are set
out in the Investment Manager's Report.
The Company has outperformed its benchmark in the year by 11.8 percentage
points (after adjusting for fees and dividends paid) which resulted in combined
revenue and capital returns of £75.5m for the year. Based on an average
performance fee market value of £266m, this has resulted in a performance fee
of £3.9m being payable.
Revenue Return and Dividend
It is pleasing to note that revenue return per share for the year amounted to
4.99 pence compared with 3.64 pence for the previous year, an increase of
37.1%. The increase in revenue arose from a combination of healthy dividend
increases from underlying portfolio companies, changes in the composition
of the portfolio and a higher incidence of special dividends this year.
In recognition of this the Directors are proposing an increased ï¬nal dividend
of 3.25 pence per share. This together with the interim dividend of 0.75
pence paid on 23 August 2013 makes a total dividend for the year of 4.00
pence per share compared with the 3.32 pence per share paid in respect of the
ï¬nancial year ended 30 November 2012. The ï¬nal dividend is payable on 4 April
2014 to shareholders on the Company's register on 21 February 2014. The
ex-dividend date is 19 February 2014.
Board of Directors
Harry Westropp, who has served on the Board since 2003, will retire as a
Director at the forthcoming AGM. I would like to thank Harry on behalf of the
Board for his outstanding contribution and wise counsel to the Board over the
last 10 years.
I am pleased to report that Loudon Greenlees has agreed to join the Board in
March 2014 and will also become a member of the Audit, Management Engagement
and Nomination committees. Loudon is a qualiï¬ed Chartered Accountant and brings
a wealth of commercial and ï¬nancial experience gained in the ï¬nancial services
sector. He is currently a non executive director of Nevsky Capital LLP.
Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at BlackRock's ofï¬ces at
12 Throgmorton Avenue, London EC2N 2DL on Wednesday, 26 March 2014 at 11.00
a.m. The Investment Manager will make a presentation to shareholders on the
Company's progress and the outlook for the smaller companies sector.
Company Objective and Policy, Benchmark and Name Change
The Company held a general meeting on 27 November 2013 at which shareholders
resolved to change the Company's investment objective and policy, including the
adoption of a new benchmark, with effect from 1 December 2013.
Following approval of the revised investment policy the Company's investment
management agreement was also amended to reflect the lowering of the performance
fee cap with effect from 1 December 2013. The Company's name was also changed
to BlackRock Throgmorton Trust plc on 29 November 2013. Further details of
these changes are set out in the Strategic Report and in the Directors' Report
of the annual report.
Outlook
The pace of UK economic activity appears to have accelerated markedly in recent
months, supported by renewed strength in the housing market and improving
consumer conï¬dence. Against this, the still high levels of personal and
government indebtedness and the - at best very modest - growth in real wages
both suggest that any return to a more normal growth trajectory could well take
some time. Our Investment Manager has in the past proved adept at identifying
attractive smaller companies with strong secular growth characteristics. This
ability, together with the added scope to hold both short and long positions
provided by our CFD portfolio, gives us confidence for the future.
Crispin Latymer
Chairman
10 February 2014
Historical record
Assets
Year to 30 November Mid-market
Equity NAV price
shareholders' per Total per
funds share return share
£m p % p
Compound annual growth rate - 9.4% - 10.1%
over the ten year period
2013 240.8 329.2 +40.1 290.0
2012 174.1 238.0 +19.4 193.3
2011 147.8 202.1 -3.9 170.0
2010 127.3 212.8 +51.7 163.0
2009 106.9 144.3 +63.7 115.8
2008 77.0 (1) 93.5 -51.4 (4) 62.8
2007 272.5 194.6 (2) -1.6 152.0
2006 326.2 199.4 (2) +15.4 164.3
2005 313.4 (2) 171.6 (2,3) +29.1 142.0
2004 308.6 (3) 134.3 (2,3) +31.8 110.3
1. Reduction from a tender offer and reorganisation of the Company in 2008, as
well as market movements.
2. Prior charges at par.
3. Restated for changes in accounting policies: the principal changes were to
value investments at bid (previously mid) market value and to account for
dividends in the period in which they are paid.
4. Includes £5.5 million in respect of the write-back of prior years' VAT.
Revenue
Net Revenue
revenue return Dividends
after per per
Year to 30 November taxation share share
£m (6) p (6) p
Compound annual growth rate
over the ten year period - 12.4% 9.6%
2013 3.7 4.99 4.00
2012 2.7 3.64 3.32
2011 2.1 3.29 3.15
2010 1.9 2.85 3.00
2009 3.1 3.86 2.75 (5)
2008 4.8 3.85 2.40 (5)
2007 2.3 1.54 2.20
2006 3.3 1.84 2.00
2005 3.2 1.58 1.75
2004 3.6 1.55 1.60
5. Dividends per share do not include special dividends of 2.00 pence per share
paid in 2009 and 3.00 pence per share paid in 2008.
6. Net revenue after taxation and revenue return per share for the years ended
30 November 2013 and 2012 relate to the parent company and for the years up to
30 November 2011, related to the Group including subsidiary companies.
Strategic report
The Directors present the strategic report of the Company for the year ended
30 November 2013.
Principal activity
The Company carries on business as an investment trust and its principal
activity is portfolio investment.
Objective and name change (with effect from 1 December 2013)
The Company held a general meeting on 27 November 2013 at which it was resolved
to amend the Company's investment objective and policy principally through the
adoption of a new benchmark index to reflect the focus on UK smaller and mid
capitalisation companies. Under the authority provided in the Articles of
Association, the Directors also resolved to change the Company's name to
BlackRock Throgmorton Trust plc and to lower the cap on the Investment
Manager's performance fee. These changes were effective on 29 November 2013 and
1 December 2013 respectively.
The Company's objective is to provide shareholders with capital growth and an
attractive total return through investment primarily in UK smaller and
mid-capitalisation companies listed on the main market of the London Stock
Exchange.
Strategy, Business Model and investment policy
The Company's performance is now measured against the Numis Smaller Companies
excluding AIM (excluding investment companies) Index (the "Index"). Prior to
1 December 2013 performance was measured by reference to the Numis Smaller
Companies plus AIM (excluding investment companies).
The Company may hold up to 25 per cent. of its gross assets, at the time of
acquisition, in equities or collective investment vehicles traded on the AIM
market of the London Stock Exchange (previously there was a limit of 50% by
value in AIM stocks).
The Investment Manager may invest in companies outside the Index without
restriction subject to the limits noted above.
In addition to holding a conventional long only portfolio of UK smaller and
mid-capitalisation equities, the Company will hold approximately 30 per cent.
of its net assets in a portfolio of contracts for difference ("CFD") and/or
comparable equity derivatives which provide both long and short exposure.
Under normal circumstances, the long only portfolio is expected to comprise 100
per cent. of the Company's net assets. Therefore, the Company can have gross
exposure of 130 per cent. of net assets, albeit that some of this exposure
represents short positions.
Portfolio risk will be mitigated by investment in a diversified portfolio of
companies. No more than 5 per cent. of the Company's gross assets (previously
15 per cent.), at the time of acquisition, may be invested in any one single
company and the Company will not invest more than 10 per cent. of its
gross assets, at the time of the acquisition, in other listed closed-ended
investment funds, unless such companies have a stated investment policy not
to invest more than 15 per cent. of their gross assets in other listed
closed-ended investment funds, in which case the limit is 15 per cent. of gross
assets.
The Board's policy is that borrowing less cash should not exceed 20 per cent.
of gross assets. However, the Company is geared primarily through its CFD
portfolio.
No material change will be made to the amended investment objective and policy
without shareholder approval.
Performance
In the year to 30 November 2013, the Company's NAV per share increased by 40.1%
and the Ordinary share price rose by 52.3%, (all percentages calculated in
sterling terms with income reinvested).
The Investment Manager's report includes a review of the main developments
during the year, together with information on investment activity within the
Company's portfolio.
Results and dividends
The results for the Company are set out in the Statement of Comprehensive
Income. The total return for the year, after taxation, was £69,210,000 (2012:
£28,587,000) of which the revenue return amounted to £3,651,000 (2012:
£2,660,000), and the capital return £65,559,000 (2012: £25,927,000).
Details of the dividends declared in respect of the year are set out in the
Chairman's statement.
Key performance indicators
At each Board meeting, the Directors consider a number of performance measures
to assess the Company's success in achieving its objectives. The key
performance indicators (`KPIs') used to measure the progress and performance of
the Company over time, which are comparable to those reported by other
investment trusts, are set out below.
Year Year
ended ended
30 November 30 November
2013 2012
Net asset value (1) 40.1% 19.4%
Ordinary share price (2) 52.3% 15.6%
Benchmark (3) 31.6% 16.5%
Discount to cum income net asset value 11.9% 18.8%
Revenue return per share 4.99p 3.64p
Dividends 4.00p 3.32p
Ongoing charges (1) 1.1% 1.1%
1. Calculated in accordance with the Association of Investment Companies ('AIC') guidelines.
2. Calculated on a mid to mid basis with income reinvested.
3. Numis Smaller Companies plus AIM (excluding investment companies) Index.
The Board monitors the KPIs at each meeting. Additionally, it regularly reviews
a number of indices and ratios to understand the impact on the Company's
relative performance of the various components such as asset allocation and
stock selection. This includes an assessment of the Company's performance and
ongoing charges against its peer group of investment trusts with similar
investment objectives.
The Directors recognise that it is in the long term interests of shareholders
that shares do not trade at a significant discount to their prevailing NAV. In
the year under review the discount to NAV of the ordinary shares on a cum
income basis has ranged between 6.6% and 20.4%, with the average being 14.4%.
The shares ended the year at a discount of 11.9% on a cum income basis.
Your Board believes that the best way of addressing the discount over the
longer term is to continue to generate good performance and to create demand
for the Company's shares in the secondary market through broadening awareness
of the Company's unique structure. The Board will also be seeking to renew the
authority from shareholders to buy back shares when it believes that it is in
the interests of shareholders to do so, having taken into account all relevant
factors including the size of the Company and the liquidity of its shares.
Principal risks
The key risks faced by the Company are set out below. The Board regularly
reviews and agrees policies for managing each risk, as summarised below.
Performance risk - The Board is responsible for deciding the investment
strategy to fulfil the Company's objective and for monitoring the performance
of the Investment Manager and the implementation of the strategy. An
inappropriate strategy may lead to under performance against the benchmark
index and the Company's peer group. To manage this risk the Investment Manager
provides an explanation of significant stock selection decisions and the
rationale for the composition of the investment portfolio. The Board monitors
the spread of investments in order to minimise the risks associated
with factors specific to individual companies and sectors, based on the
diversification requirements inherent in the Company's investment policy.
Market price risk - Market price risk arises from changes to the prices of
the Company's investments. It represents the potential loss the Company might
suffer through holding investments whose prices decline.. The Board considers
diversification of the portfolio, asset allocation, stock selection, unquoted
investments and levels of gearing on a regular basis and has set investment
restrictions and guidelines which are monitored and reported on by the
Investment Manager. The Board monitors the implementation and results of
the investment process with the Investment Manager.
Income/dividend risk - The amount of dividends and future dividend growth
will depend on the performance of the Company's underlying portfolio. Any
change in the tax treatment of the dividends or interest received by the
Company may reduce the level of dividends received by shareholders. The Board
monitors this risk through the receipt of detailed income forecasts and
considers the level of income at each meeting.
Financial risks - The Company's investment activities expose it to a variety
of financial risks that include foreign currency risk and interest rate risk.
At 30 November 2013, the Company has approximately 26.6% of its net portfolio
value invested in AIM traded securities, and, by the very nature of its
investment objective, largely invests in smaller companies. Liquidity in these
securities can from time-to-time become constrained, making these investments
difficult to realise at or near published prices. There are also risks linked
to the Company's use of derivative transactions including CFDs.
Operational risk - In common with most other investment trust companies, the
Company has no employees. The Company therefore relies upon the services
provided by third parties and is dependent on the control systems of the
Investment Manager and the Company's other service providers. The security, for
example, of the Company's assets, dealing procedures, accounting records and
maintenance of regulatory and legal requirements, depend on the effective
operation of these systems. These are regularly tested and monitored and an
internal control report, which includes an assessment of risks together with
procedures to mitigate such risks, is prepared by the Investment Manager and
reviewed by the Audit Committee at least twice a year. The Investment Manager
and custodian BNYM each produce a Service Organisation Controls report (SOC
01), which are reviewed by their auditor and gives assurance regarding the
effective operation of controls. The reports are also reviewed by the Audit
Committee on an annual basis, or in the case of BNYM a quarterly basis. The
Board also considers succession arrangements for key employees of the
Investment Manager and the business continuity arrangements for the Company's
key service providers.
Regulatory risk - The Company operates as an investment trust in accordance
with Chapter 4 of Part 24 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010. As such, the Company
is exempt from capital gains tax on the profits realised from the sale of its
investments. The Investment Manager monitors investment movements, the level of
forecast income and expenditure and the amount of dividends paid to ensure that
the provisions of Chapter 4 of Part 24 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 are not
breached and the results are reported to the Board at each meeting. The Board
and the Investment Manager also monitor changes in government policy and
legislation which may have an impact on the Company.
Future Prospects
The Board’s main focus is on the achievement of capital growth and the future
of the Company is dependent upon the success of the investment strategy. The
outlook for the Company is discussed in the Chairman’s Statement and in the
Investment Manager’s report.
Directors, Employees and Gender Representation
The Directors of the Company on 30 November 2013, all of whom held office
throughout the year, are set out in the corporate governance statement of
the Annual Report and Financial Statements. The Board consists of four male
Directors and one female Director. Mr Greenlees has agreed to join the Board
in March 2014. Mr Westropp will retire at the Annual General Meeting on
26 March 2014.
The Company does not have any employees.
By order of the Board
BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited
Secretary
10 February 2014
Related party transactions
The related party transaction with BlackRock Investment Management (UK)
Limited is set out in the Directors’ Report. The investment management fee for
the year charged by BlackRock was £1,864,000 (2012: £1,476,000). In addition
a performance fee was payable of £3,939,000 (2012: £1,261,000). At the year end,
an amount of £4,944,000 was outstanding in respect of these fees
(2012: £2,007,000).
In addition to the above services, with effect from 1 November 2013, BlackRock
has provided the Company with marketing services. The total fees paid or
payable for these services for the year ended 30 November 2013 amounted to
£16,000 including VAT (2012: nil) of which £16,000 (2012: nil) was
outstanding at 30 November 2013.
The Board consists of five non-executive Directors, all of whom are considered
to be independent by the Board. None of the Directors has a service contract
with the Company. The Chairman receives an annual fee of £34,000, the Chairman
of the Audit and Management Engagement Committee receives an annual fee of
£25,000 and each other Director receives an annual fee of £22,000.
As at 30 November 2013, all five members of the Board held shares in the Company.
Lord Latymer held 30,000 ordinary shares, Simon Beart held 39,079 ordinary shares
(including 11,589 ordinary shares held by Mrs Beart), Eric Stobart held 19,734
ordinary shares (including 7,347 ordinary shares held by Mrs Stobart), Harry
Westropp held 24,000 ordinary shares and Jean Matterson held 18,000 ordinary
shares.
All of the holdings of the Directors are beneficial. Since the year end there
have been a number of changes to the Directors’ share interests. At the date
of this report Mr Beart holds 29,712 ordinary shares (including 6,921 ordinary
shares held by Mrs Beart), Lord Latymer holds 30,096 ordinary shares and
Mr Stobart holds 20,054 ordinary shares (including 7,667 ordinary shares held
by Mrs Stobart). All other shareholdings remain unchanged.
Statement of directors’ responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual report, the Directors’
Remuneration Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable
United Kingdom law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each
financial year. Under that law, the Directors are required to prepare the
financial statements under IFRS as adopted by the European Union. Under
Company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless
they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of
affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that
period.
In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
- present fairly the financial position, financial performance
and cash flows of the Company;
- select suitable accounting policies in accordance with
IAS 8: Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates
and Errors and then apply them consistently;
- present information, including accounting policies, in a
manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and
understandable information;
- make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- state whether the financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union, subject
to any material departures disclosed and explained in the
financial statements;
- provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific
requirements in IFRS as adopted by the European Union is
insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of
particular transactions, other events and conditions on the
Company‘s financial position and financial performance; and
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will
continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that
are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and disclose
with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company
and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the
Companies Act 2006.
They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and
hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud
and other irregularities. The Directors are also responsible for preparing
the Strategic Report, Directors’ Report, the Directors’ Remuneration Report
and the Corporate Governance Statement in accordance with the Companies
Act 2006 and applicable regulations, including the requirements of the
Listing Rules and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules. The Directors
have delegated responsibility to the Investment Manager for the maintenance
and integrity of the Company’s corporate and financial information included
on the Investment Manager’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Each of the Directors as at the date of this report confirm to the best of
their knowledge that:
- the financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
with IFRS as adopted by the European Union, give a true and fair
view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and net return
of the Company; and
- the annual report includes a fair review of the development and
performance of the business and the position of the Company,
together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties
that it faces.
The 2012 UK Corporate Governance Code also requires Directors to ensure that
the Annual Report and Financial Statements are fair, balanced and understandable.
In order to reach a conclusion on this matter, the Board has requested that the
Audit Committee advise on whether it considers that the Annual Report and
Financial Statements fulfils these requirements. The process by which the
Committee has reached these conclusions are set out in the Report of the
Audit Committee in the Annual Report. As a result, the Board has concluded that
the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2013,
taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the
information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s performance,
business model and strategy.
For and on behalf of the Board
Crispin Latymer
Chairman
Investment manager's report
Market Review and Overall Investment Performance
During the financial year stockmarkets moved steadily ahead. Economic data from
the UK has been rather better than expected and GDP growth looks to be
accelerating. In the US the data from the private sector has also been
supportive and economic momentum looks to be building slowly. The economies in
Continental Europe seem to be stabilising, especially in Germany. Data from
Asia and emerging markets has been mixed some currencies have been under
pressure and overall sentiment seems to be weak. The main setback that we saw
in the period related to the likely earlier than expected reduction in
quantitative easing in the US and ultimately the expectation of increases in
interest rates in due course.
Over the year the Company's NAV per share returned 40.1% to 329.21p; the
benchmark returned 31.6%, whilst the FTSE 100 Index returned 17.5%, (all
percentages in sterling terms with income reinvested).
Performance review
The long only portfolio performed well helped by good stock selection, and net
gains of £3.2m were achieved in the CFD portfolio. Significant gains on
the long CFDs substantially exceeded losses on the short CFDs. Sector
allocation in the long only portfolio was slightly positive.
Looking at stock selection, the most significant positive contributors to
relative performance were our holdings in Xaar, Blinkx, Optimal Payments,
Howden Joinery Group, Polar Capital and Ashtead Group. Good contributions were
also made by other core holdings ITE Group, Booker Group and Workspace Group.
All of these companies, except Optimal Payments and Polar Capital, are owned
both in the long only and the CFD portfolio.
Xaar, the leading manufacturer of printheads used in inkjet printers, issued a
number of positive trading updates culminating in interim results which showed
organic sales growth of 78% and earnings per share which had more than trebled.
This performance is largely down to Xaar's success with the sales of its
platform 3 inkjet heads, which are mainly being sold to enable the decoration
of ceramic tiles; Xaar has taken significant market share. The company remains
well positioned and is looking at other applications for its printheads. We
have held Xaar shares for many years, and through difficult periods of trading,
so it is very pleasing to see management deliver such outstanding performance;
shares in Xaar rose by 278% during the year.
Blinkx, the leading supplier of internet video search capability and content,
announced interim results to 30 September 2013 with revenues up by 36% and
earnings up by 49%, another strong performance. Optimal Payments is a leading
online payments provider, which released interim results showing sharply higher
profits and good cash generation, both are expected to continue. Both Blinkx
and Optimal Payments have benefited from the growth of internet traffic and the
desire to monetise this.
Howden Joinery Group has continued to gain market share in the supply of good
quality kitchens to the UK market, focusing on local builders. Ashtead Group
continues to trade well in the US where it is the second largest plant hire
company. The company has benefited from the pick-up in the new-build housing
market in the US, and from having a well invested fleet. Like Howden Group it
should continue to gain market share. Polar Capital announced that assets under
management had grown strongly on the back of consistently good investment
performance and successful new fund launches.
On the negative side the largest detractors from relative performance were
Ocado Group and Thomas Cook Group, two companies which are constituents of our
benchmark index and whose shares performed very strongly over the year. We did
not own shares in Ocado Group. We did buy a holding in Thomas Cook Group but
not before its shares had already risen significantly. Amongst companies which
we did own, the biggest disappointment was AZ Electronic Materials. The company
announced that it had had a weaker start to the year and expected this to
continue into the second quarter; earnings were downgraded, not for the first
time. We were impatient and sold our holding. In December AZ Electronic
Materials was bid for by Merck at a good premium, by which time we had sold.
Turning to sector allocation, we benefited from our overweight positions in
housebuilders and food and drug retailers, where we hold Booker Group, and our
underweight positions in oil & gas and mining shares. These gains were reduced
by our underweight position in support services which performed well.
Activity
We participated in a number of IPOs and placings during the year; in the second
half these included Foxtons, the London focused estate agent, and Judges
Scientific, a designer of precision instruments. We also took part in a placing
in Tyman, a company which manufactures door fittings and window seals. The
company is benefiting from an increase in new housebuilding activity in the US,
and in due course will benefit from a pick-up in home improvements and repairs.
Tyman announced the purchase of Truth and with this, 60% of its sales are now
concentrated in North America.
We took profits in some non-core holdings exposed to emerging markets given
concerns about their short term growth potential. We also added to our UK
property exposure where we saw good value after the pull back during the early
summer. We bought a holding in Quintain Estates and reintroduced Shaftesbury to
the portfolio. Both companies give us further exposure to the London property
market. We also added a holding in Grainger, which is exposed to rising UK
house prices.
Towards the end of the year we took profits in a number of our holdings with
the largest market capitalisations and we are looking to reinvest the proceeds
into some of our favourite smaller cap holdings.
Portfolio positioning
We have sought to maintain good exposure to strong themes notably the
strengthening US and UK housing markets; improving UK consumer confidence, the
strength of the London economy, increasing flows into equities; leading
technologies; and the increasing use of advanced, often online, payments.
We remain underweight the usual areas: support services, especially suppliers
to the Government, and food producers. We also hold short positions in a number
of stocks within these sectors.
The portfolio remains well diversified with just under 150 holdings in the long
only portfolio the largest of which is about 2.5% of net assets. All of our
larger holdings are well established companies. Positions in very small
companies are taken where we believe the upside is potentially very attractive,
but position sizing is small, recognising the greater risk of disappointment.
Outlook
Company newsflow has been generally good for UK domestically exposed stocks,
especially the housebuilders, the better retailers and leisure and property
companies. With the stronger UK GDP growth we expect this to continue.
Industrial companies have had to contend with varying demand levels around the
world and the strength of sterling. We expect 2014 to be a slightly easier year
for most of our industrial holdings. In the UK and the US, interest rates look
likely to rise over the next few years, but this will be in reaction to
stronger economic growth and so, arguably, should not be bad for equities.
However, in the short term we are seeing greater volatility in markets.
Valuations are beginning to look full for more companies and markets have moved
up a long way. We think share prices will be driven more by earnings growth in
2014 and further earnings multiple expansion looks unlikely for many companies.
However, we do expect good earnings growth from our holdings and this should be
reflected in share prices, although a repeat of 2013's performance is unlikely.
Mike Prentis
Richard Plackett
BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited
10 February 2014
Performance
Fifty largest investments as at 30 November 2013
%
Market of Prospective
value net PE
Company £'000 assets ratio* Description
Bellway Ordinary 5,693 3.1 16.1 House building
shares
Long CFD 1,695
position
Senior Ordinary 4,790 2.8 15.7 Manufacture and
Engineering shares supply of
components for
Long CFD 1,938 the aerospace and
position automotive sector
Booker Group Ordinary 4,962 2.8 30.5 Wholesale of
shares grocery products
Long CFD 1,722
position
ITE Group Ordinary 4,626 2.6 15.2 Organisation of
shares trade exhibitions
in Russia and
Long CFD 1,540 other emerging
position markets
Xaar Ordinary 4,301 2.5 26.2 Design and
shares manufacture of
industrial
Long CFD 1,824 printheads used
position in inkjet
printers
Howden Joinery Ordinary 4,385 2.5 20.7 Design and
Group shares manufacture of
kitchens sold to
Long CFD 1,712 local builders
position
Workspace Group Ordinary 4,936 2.5 36.9 Supply of
shares flexible
workspace to
Long CFD 1,010 businesses in
position London
Restaurant Group Ordinary 3,479 2.2 20.5 Operation of
shares branded
restaurants
Long CFD 1,730
position
Oxford Ordinary 3,830 2.2 23.7 Design and
Instruments shares manufacture of
tools and systems
Long CFD 1,376 to analyse and
position manipulate matter
at the atomic
level
Dunelm Group Ordinary 3,840 2.0 20.9 Supply of home
shares furnishings
Long CFD 900
position
Blinkx# Ordinary 3,633 1.9 45.1 Supply of video
shares technology and an
online catalogue
Long CFD 1,007 to enable video
position clips to be
viewed
Optimal Payments Ordinary 4,543 1.9 24.7 Provision of
shares online payments
solutions
Bovis Homes Group Ordinary 2,611 1.8 17.0 House building
shares
Long CFD 1,752
position
Ted Baker Ordinary 2,690 1.7 32.5 Design and sale
shares of fashion
clothing globally
Long CFD 1,503
position
Victrex Ordinary 2,895 1.7 18.1 Manufacture and
shares supply of PEEK
thermoplastic
Long CFD 1,273 products
position
Rathbone Brothers Ordinary 2,356 1.6 18.0 Private client
shares fund management
Long CFD 1,556
position
SIG Ordinary 2,204 1.6 20.5 Distribution of
shares speciality
building products
Long CFD 1,549 in the UK and
position Continental
Europe
Hyder Consulting Ordinary 3,733 1.6 14.6 Provision of
shares engineering
design services
Polar Capital Ordinary 3,684 1.5 18.7 Investment
Holdings# shares management
Aveva Group Ordinary 1,854 1.5 23.9 Development and
shares marketing of
engineering
Long CFD 1,680 computer software
position
Avon Rubber Ordinary 3,445 1.4 16.0 Design and
shares manufacture of
protection masks
and dairy related
consumable
products
Elementis Ordinary 3,381 1.4 17.4 Manufacture of
shares additives that
enhances the
feel, flow and
finish of
everyday products
Big Yellow Ordinary 2,182 1.4 23.3 Operation of self
shares storage
properties mainly
Long CFD 1,197 in London
position
Abcam# Ordinary 2,185 1.4 25.5 Production and
shares distribution of
research grade
Long CFD 1,190 antibodies and
position associated
products
Headlam Group Ordinary 3,293 1.4 17.9 Distribution of
shares carpets and other
floor coverings
Keller Group Ordinary 1,943 1.3 14.5 Provision of
shares ground
engineering
Long CFD 1,136 solutions
position
St Modwen Ordinary 3,068 1.3 45.1 Property
Properties shares investment and
development
Paypoint Ordinary 2,551 1.3 19.5 Provision of
shares payment solutions
Long CFD 509
position
Paragon Group Ordinary 3,012 1.3 12.1 Provisions of
shares loans mainly to
buy to let
landlords
Thomas Cook Group Ordinary 3,006 1.2 13.9 Operation of
shares holidays and
tours
BlackRock Units 2,923 1.2 - Money market fund
Institutional
Cash Fund
Fuller Smith & Ordinary 1,643 1.2 21.1 Ownership of pubs
Turner shares in the London
area
Long CFD 1,181
position
Fidessa group Ordinary 2,723 1.1 28.0 Development and
shares marketing of
financial trading
and connectivity
software
Savills Ordinary 2,720 1.1 15.4 Provision of
shares property services
Jupiter Fund Ordinary 2,688 1.1 14.6 Investment
Management shares management
Shaftesbury Ordinary 1,254 1.1 45.5 Ownership and
shares management of
retail and
Long CFD 1,387 leisure property
position in the West End
of London
Ashtead Group Ordinary 1,556 1.1 16.9 Hire of plant
shares predominantly in
the US
Long CFD 1,084
position
Lookers Ordinary 2,613 1.1 14.1 Supply of cars
shares and after market
parts and
services
LSL Property Ordinary 2,586 1.1 16.1 Provision of
Services shares residential
property services
Galliford Try Ordinary 2,574 1.1 13.3 House building
shares and construction
Telecom Plus Ordinary 2,510 1.0 38.5 Supply of
shares telecom, gas,
electricity and
other utility
services
UTV Media Ordinary 2,427 1.0 15.1 Television and
shares radio
broadcasting
Close Brothers Ordinary 2,386 1.0 13.3 Provision of
shares financial
services
Consort Medical Ordinary 2,322 1.0 20.6 Design and
shares manufacture of
drug delivery
devices
Tyman Ordinary 2,316 1.0 17.4 Manufacture and
shares supply of window
and door
components
Gooch & Housego Ordinary 2,296 0.9 19.0 Design and
shares manufacture of
precision optical
components,
subsystems and
instruments used
to transmit and
measure light
James Fisher & Ordinary 2,287 0.9 19.8 Provision of
Sons shares marine services
Dechra Ordinary 2,253 0.9 20.3 Development and
Pharmaceuticals shares supply of
pharmaceutical
and other
products focused
on the veterinary
market
Faroe Petroleum# Ordinary 1,860 0.9 15.8 Exploration for
shares oil and gas
offshore UK and
Long CFD 363 Norway
position
Inchcape Ordinary 2,223 0.9 13.4 Distribution and
shares retail of cars
and aftermarket
services
------- -----
50 largest
investments 183,085 76.1
------- -----
* Prospective PE ratio derived using late 2013 analyst estimates and relates to
the next set of full year results for each company.
# Traded on the Alternative Investment Market ('AIM') of the London Stock
Exchange.
All investments are in equity shares unless otherwise stated.
Disclosure of the Company's smaller holdings would not add materially to
shareholders' understanding of the Company's portfolio structure and priority
investment themes, hence only the fifty largest investments have been
disclosed.
Performance
Fifty largest investments
Comparative for Ten Largest Investments
30 November
2012 %
Market of
value net
Company £'000 assets
Bellway Ordinary shares 4,317 3.2
Long CFD 1,247
position
Senior Engineering Ordinary shares 3,871 2.9
Long CFD 1,212
position
Booker Group Ordinary shares 3,247 2.5
Long CFD 1,174
position
ITE Group Ordinary shares 2,614 2.1
Long CFD 976
position
Xaar Ordinary shares 1,206 1.1
Long CFD 669
position
Howden Joinery Group Ordinary shares 4,027 3.1
Long CFD 1,395
position
Workspace Group Ordinary shares 3,051 1.9
Long CFD 293
position
Restaurant Group Ordinary shares 2,473 2.1
Long CFD 1,150
position
Oxford Instruments Ordinary shares 3,533 2.9
Long CFD 1,591
position
Dunelm Group Ordinary shares 2,504 1.8
Long CFD 615
position
Distribution of Investments as at 30 November 2013
% % % %
of of of of
long long short net
only CFD CFD asset
Sector portfolio portfolio portfolio value
Oil & Gas Producers 2.2 0.1 0.0 2.3
Oil Equipment, Services &
Distribution 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.7
---- ---- ----- ----
Oil & Gas 2.2 0.1 -0.7 1.6
---- ---- ----- ----
Chemicals 2.6 0.6 -0.3 2.9
Industrial Metals & Mining 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.7
Mining 2.4 0.1 0.0 2.5
---- ---- ----- ----
Basic Materials 5.7 0.7 -0.3 6.1
---- ---- ----- ----
Construction & Materials 2.9 0.6 -0.8 2.7
Aerospace & Defence 2.2 0.8 -0.4 2.6
General Industrials 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.9
Electronic & Electrical
Equipment 2.4 1.8 -1.0 3.2
Industrial Engineering 1.6 0.6 0.0 2.2
Industrial Transportation 2.5 0.0 -0.3 2.2
Support Services 5.9 2.4 -2.4 5.9
---- ---- ----- ----
Total Industrials 17.5 6.2 -5.8 17.9
---- ---- ----- ----
Beverages 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.1
Food Producers 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.3
Leisure Goods 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.6
Household Goods & Home
Construction 6.4 3.4 0.0 9.8
---- ---- ----- ----
Consumer Goods 7.5 3.4 -0.7 10.2
---- ---- ----- ----
Health Care Equipment and
Services 2.1 0.0 -0.3 1.8
Pharmaceuticals &
Biotechnology 4.3 0.9 0.0 5.2
---- ---- ----- ----
Health Care Equipment and
Services 6.4 0.9 -0.3 7.0
---- ---- ----- ----
Food & Drug Retailers 2.5 2.1 -0.4 4.2
General Retailers 4.4 0.6 -0.9 4.1
Media 4.1 1.0 0.0 5.1
Personal Goods 1.7 0.6 -0.2 2.1
Travel & Leisure 7.6 1.9 -0.8 8.7
---- ---- ----- ----
Consumer Services 20.3 6.2 -2.3 24.2
---- ---- ----- ----
Fixed Line
Telecommunications 1.7 0.0 -0.3 1.4
Mobile Telecommunications 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1
---- ---- ----- ----
Telecommunications 1.7 0.0 -0.4 1.3
---- ---- ----- ----
Gas, Water &
Multiutilities 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4
---- ---- ----- ----
Utilities 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4
---- ---- ----- ----
Real Estate Investment &
Services 6.6 0.4 0.0 7.0
Real Estate Investment
Trusts 1.9 2.0 0.0 3.9
Financial Services 11.4 0.6 0.0 12.0
---- ---- ----- ----
Financials 19.9 3.0 0.0 22.9
---- ---- ----- ----
Software & Computer
Services 5.2 2.4 -0.4 7.2
Technology Hardware &
Equipment 1.4 0.2 -0.4 1.2
---- ---- ----- ----
Technology 6.6 2.6 -0.8 8.4
---- ---- ----- -----
Total Investments 88.2 23.1 -11.3 100.0
==== ==== ===== =====
The above percentages are calculated based on the portfolio at 30 November
2013. The net portfolio is calculated as long equity portfolio plus long CFD
portfolio less short CFD portfolio.
Distribution of Investments
Portfolio by Main Index Membership at 30 November 2013
Gross Basis(1)
FTSE 250 53.9%
FTSE AIM 22.7%
FTSE Fledgling 1.4%
FTSE Small Cap 17.7%
Other 4.3%
Net Basis(2)
FTSE 250 48.6%
FTSE AIM 26.6%
FTSE Fledgling 1.8%
FTSE Small Cap 18.0%
Other 5.0%
Source: BlackRock.
1. Long and short CFD portfolios in aggregate plus long only portfolio.
2. Long CFD portfolio less short CFD portfolio plus long only portfolio.
Market Capitalisation as at 30 November 2013 - number of positions
Short positions Long positions*
£1bn to £3.5bn 14 39
£400m to £1bn 18 53
£100m to £400m 5 67
£0m to 100m 1 40
Source: BlackRock
*Long positions (long only and long CFD)
Position Size as at 30 November 2013 - number of positions
Short positions Long positions*
£0m to £1m 36 84
£1m to £2m 2 73
£2m+ 0 42
*Long positions (long only and long CFD)
Source: BlackRock
Financial statements
Statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 November 2013
Revenue Revenue Capital Capital Total Total
2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012
Notes £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on investments
held at fair value
through profit or loss - - 67,573 26,425 67,573 26,425
Net returns on
contracts for
difference (102) (52) 3,336 1,870 3,234 1,818
Exchange gains - - 3 - 3 -
Income from investments
held at fair value
through profit or loss 3 4,672 3,478 - - 4,672 3,478
Other income 3 1 9 - - 1 9
----- ----- ------ ------ ------ ------
Total revenue 4,571 3,435 70,912 28,295 75,483 31,730
----- ----- ------ ------ ------ ------
Investment management
and performance fees 4 (466) (369) (5,337) (2,368) (5,803) (2,737)
Other expenses 5 (446) (404) (16) - (462) (404)
----- ----- ------ ------ ------ ------
Total operating
expenses (912) (773) (5,353) (2,368) (6,265) (3,141)
----- ----- ------ ------ ------ ------
Net profit before
finance costs and
taxation 3,659 2,662 65,559 25,927 69,218 28,589
Finance costs - (2) - - - (2)
----- ----- ------ ------ ------ ------
Profit on ordinary
activities before
taxation 3,659 2,660 65,559 25,927 69,218 28,587
----- ----- ------ ------ ------ ------
Taxation charge on
ordinary activities (8) - - - (8) -
----- ----- ------ ------ ------ ------
Net profit for the year
after taxation 3,651 2,660 65,559 25,927 69,210 28,587
----- ----- ------ ------ ------ ------
Earnings per ordinary
share - basic and
diluted 7 4.99p 3.64p 89.65p 35.45p 94.64p 39.09p
===== ===== ====== ====== ====== ======
The total column of this statement represents the Statement of Comprehensive
Income, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
('IFRS'), as adopted by the European Union. The supplementary revenue and
capital columns are both prepared under guidance published by the Association
of Investment Companies ('AIC'). All items in the above statement derive from
continuing operations. All income is attributable to the equity holders of
BlackRock Throgmorton Trust plc.
The Company does not have any other recognised gains or losses. The net profit
disclosed above represents the Company's total comprehensive income.
Statement of changes in equity for the year ended 30 November 2013
Called Share
up premium Capital
share premium Special redemption Capital Revenue
capital account reserve reserve reserves reserve Total
Notes £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
For the year ended
30 November 2013
At 30 November 2012 4,026 21,049 35,272 11,905 96,680 5,135 174,067
Total Comprehensive
Income:
Net profit for the
year - - - - 65,559 3,651 69,210
Dividends paid and
declared (see (a)
below) 6 - - - - - (2,523) (2,523)
----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- -------
At 30 November 2013 4,026 21,049 35,272 11,905 162,239 6,263 240,754
----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- -------
For the year ended
30 November 2012
At 30 November 2011 4,026 21,049 35,272 11,905 70,737 4,785 147,774
Total Comprehensive
Income:
Net profit for the
year - - - - 25,927 2,660 28,587
Transactions with
owners, recorded
directly to equity:
Write back of share
issue costs - - - - 6 - 6
Write back of
subscription share
issue costs - - - - 10 - 10
Refund of unclaimed
dividends - - - - - 8 8
Dividends paid and
declared (see (b)
below) 6 - - - - - (2,318) (2,318)
----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- -------
At 30 November 2012 4,026 21,049 35,272 11,905 96,680 5,135 174,067
----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- -------
a. Final dividend of 2.70p per share for the year ended 30 November 2012,
declared on 8 February 2013 and paid on 4 April 2013, interim dividend of 0.75p
per share for the year ended 30 November 2013, declared on 23 July 2013 and
paid on 23 August 2013.
b. Final dividend of 2.55p per share for the year ended 30 November 2011,
declared on 22 February 2012 and paid on 5 April 2012 and interim dividend of
0.62p per share for the year ended 30 November 2012, declared on 27 July 2012
and paid on 24 August 2012.
Statement of financial position as at 30 November 2013
2013 2012
Notes £'000 £'000
Non current assets
Investments held at fair value through profit or
loss 247,127 175,555
------- -------
Current assets
Other receivables 1,012 590
Amounts due in respect of contracts for difference 736 377
Cash 1,098 390
------- -------
2,846 1,357
------- -------
Total assets 249,973 176,912
Current liabilities
Other payables (7,355) (2,543)
Amounts payable in respect of contracts for
difference (1,035) -
Collateral pledged in respect of contracts for
difference (829) (302)
------- -------
(9,219) (2,845)
------- -------
Net assets 240,754 174,067
------- -------
Equity attributable to equity holders
Called up share capital 8 4,026 4,026
Share premium account 9 21,049 21,049
Special reserve 9 35,272 35,272
Capital redemption reserve 9 11,905 11,905
Capital reserves 9 162,239 96,680
Revenue reserve 9 6,263 5,135
------- -------
Total equity shareholders' funds 240,754 174,067
------- -------
Net asset value per ordinary share 7 329.21p 238.02p
======= =======
Cash flow statement for the year ended 30 November 2013
2013 2012
£'000 £'000
Operating activities
Net profit before taxation 69,218 28,587
Add back interest paid 279 299
Gains on investments and contracts for difference held at
fair value through profit or loss including transaction
costs (71,188) (28,594)
Exchange gains (3) -
Sales of investments held at fair value through profit or
loss 128,673 84,256
Purchases of investments held at fair value through
profit or loss (132,672) (86,224)
Net realised gains on contracts for difference 4,291 2,607
Decrease in other receivables 76 12
Increase in amounts due from brokers (514) (361)
Increase in amounts due to brokers 1,497 37
Increase/(decrease) in other payables 3,315 (1,426)
----- -----
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities
before interest and taxation 2,972 (807)
----- -----
Interest paid (279) (299)
Taxation recovered on overseas income 8 (13)
----- -----
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 2,701 (1,119)
----- -----
Financing activities
Refund of unclaimed dividends - 8
Dividends paid (2,523) (2,318)
----- -----
Net cash outflow from financing activities (2,523) (2,310)
----- -----
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 178 (3,429)
Exchange movements 3 -
----- -----
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of year 88 3,517
----- -----
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 269 88
----- -----
Comprised of:
Cash 1,098 390
Collateral pledged in respect of contracts for difference (829) (302)
----- -----
Total 269 88
===== =====
Notes to the financial statements
1. Principal activity
The principal activity of the Company is that of an investment trust company
within the meaning of section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010.
The Company had two subsidiaries, The Third Throgmorton Trust Limited the
principal activity of which was investment dealing in shares and other
securities and T.T. Finance PLC which acted as a financing subsidiary. The
Third Throgmorton Trust Limited was put into member's voluntary liquidation on
17 July 2013 and as at the year end the liquidation was in progress. T. T.
Finance PLC was struck off from the Companies House register on 26 November
2013. Both subsidiaries were immaterial.
2. Accounting policies
The policies set out below have been applied consistently throughout the year.
(a) Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') as adopted by the European
Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act
2006. These comprise standards and interpretations of the International
Accounting Standards and Standard Interpretations Committee as approved by the
International Accounting Standards Committee that remain in effect, to the
extent that IFRS have been adopted by the European Union. Insofar as the
Statement of Recommended Practice ('SORP'), revised in January 2009, is
compatible with IFRS, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with guidance set out in the SORP for investment trust companies and venture
capital trusts issued by the AIC.
As noted in note 1 above, as one of the subsidiaries has been struck off and
the other subsidiary is in liquidation as at the year end, these financial
statements are not prepared on a consolidated basis.
The functional currency of the Company is UK pounds sterling as this is the
currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. All
values are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£'000) except where
otherwise stated.
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are
effective for annual periods beginning after December 2012, and have not been
applied in preparing these financial statements. None of these are expected to
have a significant effect on the measurement of the amounts recognised in the
financial statements of the Company. However, IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments'
issued in November 2009 will change the classification of financial assets, but
is not expected to have an impact on the measurement basis of the financial
assets since the majority of the Company's financial assets are measured at
fair value through profit or loss.
IFRS 9 deals with classification and measurement of financial assets and its
requirements represent a significant change from the existing requirements in
IAS 39 in respect of financial assets. The standard contains two primary
measurement categories for financial assets: at amortised cost and fair value.
A financial asset would be measured at amortised cost if it is held within a
business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect
contractual cash flows, and the asset's contractual terms give rise on
specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and
interest on the principal outstanding. All other financial assets would be
measured at fair value. The standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories
of 'held to maturity', 'available for sale' and 'loans and receivables'.
The standard has not yet been approved by the EU.
IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements (effective 1 January 2014)
establishes a single control model that applies to all entities including
special purpose entities. The changes introduced by IFRS 10 will require
management to exercise significant judgement to determine which entities are
controlled, and therefore are required to be consolidated by a parent. The
standard is not likely to have any impact on the Company.
IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements (effective 1 January 2014) removes the option to
account for jointly controlled entities (JCEs) using proportionate
consolidation. This is not applicable to the Company as it holds no interests
in joint arrangements.
IFRS 12 Disclosure of Involvement with Other Entities (effective 1 January
2014) now requires additional disclosures that relate to an entity's interests
in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and structured entities. This
standard is not expected to apply to the Company as it does not invest in
structured entities.
IFRS 13 Fair Value measurement (effective 1 January 2013) establishes a single
source of guidance under IFRS for all fair value measurements. It does not
change when an entity is required to use fair value, but rather provides
guidance on how to measure fair value under IFRS when fair value is required or
permitted.
There will be no material impact from these standards on the financial position
and performance of the Company given the simplicity of the portfolio.
(b) Presentation of Statement of Comprehensive Income
In order to reflect better the activities of an investment trust company and in
accordance with guidance issued by the AIC, supplementary information which
analyses the Statement of Comprehensive Income between items of a revenue and a
capital nature has been presented alongside the Statement of Comprehensive
Income.
(c) Investments held at fair value through profit or loss
The Company's investments are classified as held at fair value through profit
or loss in accordance with IAS 39 'Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement' and are managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance
with its investment strategy.
All investments are designated upon initial recognition as held at fair value
through profit or loss. Purchases of investments are recognised on a trade date
basis. The sales of assets are recognised at the trade date of the disposal.
Proceeds are measured at fair value, which is regarded as the proceeds of sale
less any transaction costs.
The fair value of the long only portfolio is the bid price of the securities,
without deduction for estimated future selling costs.
Unquoted investments are valued by the Directors at fair value using
International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines.
These policies apply to all current and non current asset investments of the
Company.
Changes in the value of investments held at fair value through profit or loss
and gains and losses on disposal are recognised in the Statement of
Comprehensive Income as 'Gains or losses on investments held at fair value
through profit or loss'. Also included within this heading are transaction
costs in relation to the purchase or sale of investments.
(d) Derivatives
Derivatives are held at fair value based either on traded prices or Directors'
fair valuation to the extent that traded prices are unavailable. Gains and
losses on derivative transactions are recognised in the Statement of
Comprehensive Income. They are recognised as capital and are shown in the
capital column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income if they are of a
capital nature, and are recognised as revenue and shown in the revenue column
of the Statement of Comprehensive Income if they are of a revenue nature. To
the extent that any gains or losses are of a mixed revenue and capital nature,
they are apportioned between revenue and capital accordingly.
(e) Segmental reporting
The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a single
segment of business being investment business.
(f) Income
Dividends receivable on equity shares are recognised on an ex-dividend basis.
Where no ex-dividend date is available, dividends receivable on or before the
year end are treated as revenue for the year. Provisions are made for any
dividends not expected to be received. Fixed returns on non equity securities
are recognised on a time apportionment basis so as to reflect the effective
yield of the security.
Special dividends are treated as a capital receipt or revenue receipt depending
on the facts or circumstances of each particular case.
Interest income and expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis.
(g) Expenses
All expenses, including finance costs, are accounted for on an accruals basis.
Expenses have been charged wholly to the revenue column of the Statement of
Comprehensive Income, except as follows:
- expenses including finance costs which are incidental to the acquisition or
disposal of investments are included within the cost of the investments.
- the investment management fee has been allocated 75% to the capital column
and 25% to the revenue column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income in line
with the Board's expected long term split of returns, in the form capital gains
and income respectively, from the investment portfolio.
- performance fees have been allocated 100% to the capital column of the
Statement of Comprehensive Income, as performance has been predominantly
generated through capital returns of the investment portfolio.
(h) Finance costs
Finance costs are accounted for on an accruals basis. Finance costs are
allocated, insofar as they relate to the financing of the Company's
investments, 75% to the capital column and 25% to the revenue column of the
Statement of Comprehensive Income, in line with the Board's expected long term
split of returns, in the form capital gains and income respectively, from the
investment portfolio.
(i) Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred
tax. The tax currently payable is based on the taxable profit for the period.
Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the Statement of
Comprehensive Income because it excludes items of income or expenses that are
taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are
never taxable or deductible. The Company's liability for current tax is
calculated using tax rates that were applicable at the balance sheet date.
Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of all temporary differences at the
financial reporting date, where transactions or events that result in an
obligation to pay more taxation in the future or right to pay less taxation in
the future have occurred at the financial reporting date. This is subject to
deferred taxation assets only being recognised if it is considered more likely
than not that there will be suitable profits from which the future reversal of
the temporary differences can be deducted.
Where expenses are allocated between capital and revenue any tax relief in
respect of the expenses is allocated between capital and revenue returns on the
marginal basis using the Company's effective rate of corporation taxation for
the accounting period.
(j) Dividends payable
Under IFRS, final dividends, should not be accrued in the financial statements
unless they have been approved by shareholders before the financial reporting
date. Interim dividends should not be accrued in the financial statements
unless they have been paid.
Dividends payable to equity shareholders are recognised in the Statement of
Changes in Equity when they have been approved by shareholders in the case of a
final dividend, or paid in the case of an interim dividend, and have become a
liability of the Company.
(k) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash in hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short
term, highly liquid investments, that are readily convertible to known amounts
of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
3. Income
2013 2012
£'000 £'000
Investment Income:
UK listed dividends 4,202 3,204
Overseas listed dividends 237 174
Dividends from subsidiary company 233 100
----- -----
4,672 3,478
----- -----
Other income:
Deposit interest 1 9
----- -----
1 9
----- -----
Total 4,673 3,487
----- -----
Total income comprises:
Dividends 4,672 3,478
Interest 1 9
----- -----
4,673 3,487
===== =====
4. Investment management and performance fees
2013 2012
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Investment management fee 466 1,398 1,864 369 1,107 1,476
Performance fee - 3,939 3,939 - 1,261 1,261
--- ----- ----- --- ----- -----
Total 466 5,337 5,803 369 2,368 2,737
=== ===== ===== === ===== =====
Performance fees have been wholly allocated to the capital column of the
Statement of Comprehensive Income as the performance has been predominantly
generated through capital returns from the investment portfolio. As at
30 November 2013, there was a performance fee payable to the Investment Manager
of £3,939,000 (2012: £1,261,000).
Details of the investment management agreement are disclosed in the Directors'
Report in the Annual Report and Financial Statements
5. Other operating activities
2013 2012
Total Total
£'000 £'000
(a) Other operating expenses
Auditor's remuneration:
- audit services 28 28
- other assurance services 5 5
Registrar's fee 27 32
Directors' remuneration 125 110
Other administrative costs 261 229
--- ---
446 404
--- ---
The Company's ongoing charges, calculated as a percentage
of average net assets for the year and using expenses,
excluding performance fee and interest costs were: 1.1% 1.1%
==== ====
Auditor's remuneration for other assurance services comprised £5,000 which
relates to the interim review (2012: £5,000 interim review).
6. Dividends
2013 2012
Record date Payment date £'000 £'000
Dividends paid or proposed on
equity shares:
2011 final of 2.55p 24 February 2012 5 April 2012 - 1,865
2012 interim of 0.62p 27 July 2012 24 August 2012 - 453
2012 final of 2.70p 22 February 2013 4 April 2013 1,975 -
2013 interim of 0.75p 2 August 2013 23 August 2013 548 -
----- -----
2,523 2,318
===== =====
The Directors have proposed a final dividend of 3.25p per share (2012: final
2.70p). The dividend will be paid on 4 April 2014, subject to shareholders'
approval on 26 March 2014, to shareholders on the Company's register on
21 February 2014. The proposed final dividend has not been included as a liability
in these financial statements as final dividends are only recognised in the
financial statements when they have been approved by shareholders.
The total dividends payable in respect of the year which form the basis of
section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 and section 833 of the Companies
Act 2006, and the amounts proposed meet the relevant requirements as set out in
this legislation and are as follows:
2013 2012
£'000 £'000
Dividends paid or proposed on equity shares:
Interim paid 0.75p (2012: 0.62p) 548 453
Final proposed of 3.25p (2012: 2.70p)* 2,377 1,975
----- -----
2,925 2,428
----- -----
* Based upon 73,130,326 (2012: 73,130,326) ordinary shares.
7. Earnings and net asset value per ordinary share
Revenue and capital earnings per share are shown below and have been calculated
using the following:
2013 2012
Net revenue profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
(£'000) 3,651 2,660
Net capital profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
(£'000) 65,559 25,927
------- -------
Total profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
(£'000) 69,210 28,587
======= =======
Equity shareholders' funds (£'000) 240,754 174,067
------- -------
The weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
during each year, on which the return per ordinary share
was calculated was 73,130,326 73,130,326
---------- ----------
The number of ordinary shares in issue at the end of the
year, on which the net asset value was calculated was 73,130,326 73,130,326
========== ==========
Return per share - basic and diluted
Revenue earnings per share 4.99p 3.64p
Capital earnings per share 89.65p 35.45p
------- -------
Total earnings per share 94.64p 39.09p
======= =======
Net asset value per share 329.21p 238.02p
------- -------
Ordinary share price 290.00p 193.25p
======= =======
The Company does not have any dilutive securities.
8. Called up share capital
Ordinary
shares
in Treasury Total
issue shares shares
number number number £'000
Allotted, called up and fully paid
share capital comprised:
Ordinary shares of 5p each:
At 1 December 2012 73,130,326 7,400,000 80,530,326 4,026
---------- --------- ---------- -----
At 30 November 2013 73,130,326 7,400,000 80,530,326 4,026
========== ========= ========== =====
No ordinary shares were issued, purchased or cancelled in the year (2012: nil).
The ordinary shares carry the right to receive any dividends and have one
voting right per ordinary share. There are no restrictions on the voting rights
of the ordinary shares or on the transfer of ordinary shares.
9. Share premium and reserves
Capital
reserve
Capital (arising
reserve on
(arising revaluation
Share Capital on of
premium Special redemption investments investments Revenue
account reserve reserve sold) held) reserve
Company £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
At 1 December 2012 21,049 35,272 11,905 69,265 27,415 5,135
Movement during the
year:
Net profit for the
year - - - - - 3,651
Gains on realisation
of investments - - - 15,600 - -
Exchange gains - - - 3 - -
Change in investment
holding gains - - - - 51,973 -
Gains/(losses) on
contracts for
difference taken to
capital - - - 4,012 (676) -
Finance costs,
investment management
and performance fee
charged to capital
after taxation - - - (5,353) - -
Dividends paid during
the year - - - - - (2,523)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
At 30 November 2013 21,049 35,272 11,905 83,527 78,712 6,263
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
10. Publication of non statutory accounts
The financial information contained in this announcement does not constitute
statutory accounts as defined in the Companies Act 2006. The 2013 annual report
and financial statements will be filed with the Registrar of Companies shortly.
The report of the Auditor for the year ended 30 November 2013 contains no
qualification or statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act
2006.
The comparative figures are extracts from the audited financial statements of
BlackRock Throgmorton Trust plc for the year ended 30 November 2012, which have
been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the Auditor on those
accounts contained no qualification or statement under section 498 of the
Companies Act.
This announcement was approved by the Board of Directors on 10 February 2014.
11. Annual Report
Members will be notified that the annual report is available shortly or if a
hard copy has been requested this will be sent shortly. It will also be
available from the registered office, c/o The Company Secretary, BlackRock
Throgmorton Trust plc, 12 Throgmorton Avenue, London EC2N 2DL.
12. Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at 12 Throgmorton
Avenue, London EC2N 2DL on Wednesday, 26 March 2014 at 11:00 a.m.
ENDS
The Annual Report will also be available on the BlackRock Investment Management
website at
http://www.blackrock.co.uk/literature/annual-report/blackrock-throgmorton-trust-plc-annual-report-2013.pdf .
Neither the contents of the Manager's website nor the contents of any website accessible from
hyperlinks on the Manager's website (or any other website) is incorporated
into, or forms part of, this announcement.
For further information, please contact:
Simon White, Managing Director, Investment Companies, BlackRock Investment
Management (UK) Limited
Tel: 020 7743 5284
Mike Prentis, BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited
Tel: 020 7743 2312
Richard Plackett, BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited
Tel: 020 7743 4869
Alexandra Ring, Media & Communication, BlackRock Investment Management (UK)
Limited
Tel: 020 7743 3583
10 February 2014
12 Throgmorton Avenue
London EC2N 2DL