Half-yearly Report
The Throgmorton Trust PLC
Half Yearly Financial Report 31 May 2012
Objective
- The Company's objective is to provide shareholders with capital growth and an
attractive total return by investing predominantly in UK smaller companies
which are traded on the main market of the London Stock Exchange or on AIM.
Unique Structure
- Conventional long only portfolio; and
- Contracts for difference portfolio; approximately 30% of the Company's net
assets may be invested in contracts for difference ("CFD"). A CFD is a contract,
which allows the Company to profit from share price movements over a defined
period. This allows the Company to take advantage of price movements without
owning the underlying stock.
Benchmark
- Hoare Govett Smaller Companies plus AIM (excluding Investment Companies)
Index to 9 April 2012 and Numis Smaller Companies plus AIM (excluding
Investment Companies) Index from 10 April 2012.
Performance Record
Financial Highlights
As at As at
31 May 30 November
2012 2011 Change
Attributable to ordinary shareholders (unaudited) (audited) %
Assets
Net assets (£'000) 156,048 147,774 5.6
Net asset value per share 213.38p 202.07p 5.6
- with income reinvested - - 6.8
Ordinary share price (mid-market) 174.25p 170.00p 2.5
- with income reinvested - - 3.9
Benchmark index* 7,079.97 6,798.37 4.1
For the six For the six
months ended months ended
31 May 31 May
2012 2011 Change
(unaudited) (unaudited) %
Revenue
Net revenue profit after taxation (£'000) 1,089 951 14.5
Revenue earnings per ordinary share 1.49p 1.57p -5.1
Dividend per ordinary share
Interim 0.62p 0.60p 3.3
* Hoare Govett Smaller Companies plus AIM (excluding investment companies)
Index to 9 April 2012 and Numis Smaller Companies plus AIM (excluding
Investment Companies) Index from 10 April 2012.
Chairman's Statement
Performance
In my first half yearly report to you as Chairman, I am pleased to report that
for the six months ended 31 May 2012, the Company's net asset value per share
("NAV") increased by 6.8%. By comparison, the Company's benchmark returned 4.1%
(all percentages calculated on a total return basis). The long only portfolio
generated an underlying profit of 7.6%, before accounting for the Company's
management and administration costs. The CFD portfolio generated a net gain of
£0.9 million on the same basis, retaining its successful record of adding value
in all types of market conditions. In general, electronics, chemicals and
software companies performed well on the long side. Further information on
investment performance is given in the Investment Manager's Report.
Over the six month period, equity markets have remained volatile with
continuing macro-economic uncertainty driven by the Eurozone crisis and
concerns about slowing growth rates in both China and the US.
Since the period end the Company's diluted NAV has increased by 2.2% compared to
a rise in the benchmark of 2.1%.
Revenue earnings and dividends
The Company's revenue earnings per share for the period amounted to 1.49 pence
compared with 1.57 pence for the corresponding period in the previous year. This
reduction is primarily due to the dilution arising from further share issues, since
income during the period increased satisfactorily.
The Board is pleased to declare an interim dividend of 0.62 pence per share (2011:
0.60 pence per share) payable on 24 August 2012 to shareholders on the register
on 27 July 2012 (ex-dividend date is 25 July 2012).
Board
Following the AGM held in March 2012 Richard Bernays stepped down as the Chairman
and a non-executive Director, I would like to thank Richard for his outstanding
contribution to the Company since his appointment in 2002. During his period as
Chairman, Richard steered the Company through significant changes which have
benefited shareholders substantially. The Company is now well positioned
to take advantage of opportunities for further growth.
We are very pleased to welcome Jean Matterson to the Board with effect from
10 July 2012. Jean has extensive investment experience and is the Chief
Investment Officer of Rossie House Investment Management. She is also the
Chairman of Pacific Horizon Investment Trust plc and previously served on the
Board of Dunedin Income Growth Investment Trust PLC between 1997 and 2011,
where she was a member of the Audit Committee and was Senior Independent
Director from 1997 until 2010.
Benchmark index
The Company was benchmarked against the Hoare Govett Smaller Companies plus AIM
(excluding Investment Companies) Index from the start of the financial year
until 10 April 2012 when it was renamed the Numis Smaller Companies plus AIM
(excluding Investment Companies) Index.
Prospects
Uncertainty about the future of the Eurozone has impacted investment
and consumer demand in Europe, and there are now some signs that the momentum
of economic growth has slowed in the US and in China. On a more positive note,
the recent fall in the price of oil should help corporate margins and
consumers' cash flow. Company balance sheets are also generally now much
stronger than at the start of the financial crisis. In this environment our
managers will continue to focus on companies with strong positions in their
respective markets and proven management teams. Even if the outlook for
economic growth currently appears lacklustre, the valuation of smaller
companies overall is now undemanding by historic standards and provides scope
for progress.
Crispin Latymer
Chairman
13 July 2012
Interim Management Report and Responsibility Statement
The Chairman's Statement and the Investment Manager's Report give details of
the important events which have occurred during the period and their impact on
the financial statements.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The principal risks faced by the Company can be divided into various areas as
follows:
- Performance;
- Income/dividend;
- Regulatory;
- Operational;
- Market;
- Financial; and
- Stability of the Eurozone.
The Board reported on the first six principal risks and uncertainties faced by
the Company in the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended
30 November 2011. A detailed explanation can be found in the Directors' Report on
pages 15 and 16 and in note 18 on pages 48 to 53 of the Annual Report and
Financial Statements which are available on the website maintained by the
Investment Manager, BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited, at
www.blackrock.co.uk/thrg.
In the view of the Board, there have not been any changes to the fundamental
nature of these risks since the previous report and these principal risks and
uncertainties are equally applicable to the remaining six months of the
financial year as they were to the six months under review.
In the view of the Board an additional uncertainty to those outlined in the
Annual Report and Financial Statements now exists; as at 31 May 2012,
approximately 0.02% of the Company's investment portfolio by value are
companies listed in the Eurozone. In addition, other companies in the portfolio
trade with, and are located in, the Eurozone. As at the date of this document
it is unclear to what extent the economies and political structures of the
Eurozone member countries may be affected by the financial crisis within the
Eurozone or that the Euro as a currency in its current form will continue.
The Eurozone debt crisis remains a concern and may have a material impact
on the global economic climate which could in turn have an adverse effect on
the companies in which we invest.
Related party transactions
The Investment Manager is regarded as a related party and details of the
management fees payable are set out in note 4 and note 10. The related party
transactions with the Directors are set out in note 10.
Directors' responsibility statement
The Disclosure and Transparency Rules ("DTR") of the UK Listing Authority
require the Directors to confirm their responsibilities in relation to the
preparation and publication of the Interim Management Report and Financial
Statements.
The Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge that:
- the condensed set of financial statements contained within the half yearly
financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting
Standard 34 `Interim Financial Reporting'; and
- the interim management report, together with the Chairman's Statement and
Investment Manager's Report, include a fair review of the information required
by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the FSA's Disclosure and Transparency Rules.
The half yearly financial report was approved by the Board on 13 July 2012 and
the above responsibility statement was signed on its behalf by the Chairman.
Crispin Latymer
For and on behalf of the Board
13 July 2012
Investment Manager's Report
Market review and overall investment performance
Stockmarkets remained highly volatile during the first half of the financial
year. Optimism in the early part of the year was replaced by renewed
nervousness that Greece would default on its debts, and a rescue package had to
be put in place to recapitalise Spanish banks. Investors also had concerns
about the slowing of the Chinese economy and tensions in the Middle East. These
uncertainties took their toll on stockmarkets which fell heavily in May.
Unsurprisingly smaller, less liquid stocks, were hit hardest as sellers found
it difficult to find buyers. We have generally aimed to hold approximately 20%
of the portfolio value in companies with high potential and a market
capitalisation of up to £100 million however share prices in these companies
underperformed.
During the period the Company's NAV per share increased by 6.8% to 213.38p, by
comparison the benchmark returned 4.1%, whilst the FTSE 100 Index increased by
3.3% (all percentages with income reinvested).
Performance review
Both the long only portfolio and the CFD portfolio added value during the
period.
The long only portfolio generated an underlying profit of 7.6%, before accounting
for the Company's management and administration costs, compared to a rise in the
benchmark of 4.1%. The CFD portfolio generated a net gain of £0.9 million on the
same basis, retaining its successful record of adding value in all types of market
conditions.
The CFD portfolio performed well and achieved strong gains on the long CFDs. These
were partly offset by losses on the shorts. The long CFDs generally mirror our larger
long only portfolio holdings, although the long CFDs included a position in Umeco
which was not held in the long only portfolio. Umeco was bid for during the period.
In the long only portfolio both sector allocation and stock selection were
positive, with the former being more significant. Our overweight positions in
electronics, chemicals and software companies all contributed well to relative
performance.
Looking at stock selection, the most significant positive contributors to
relative performance were our holdings in Hutchison China Meditech, Collins
Stewart Hawkpoint, Providence Resources, Oxford Instruments and St Modwen
Properties.
Hutchison China Meditech announced a global licensing and co-development
agreement with AstraZeneca for a novel therapy for the treatment of cancer.
Collins Stewart Hawkpoint announced a takeover from Canaccord at a significant
premium. Providence Resources drilled an appraisal well on its 80% owned
Barryroe oil discovery offshore Ireland, and flowed light oil and gas at a rate
in excess of 6,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, a very encouraging
result. Oxford Instruments continued to trade well with strong organic sales
growth, especially of new products, and further margin improvements, combined
with strong positive cash flow. St Modwen Properties announced that it had
continued to trade well with good sales of residential development land, and
that its joint venture with Vinci was the preferred bidder for the significant
New Covent Garden regeneration contract.
On the negative side the largest detractors from relative performance were our
holdings in Hargreaves Services, Blinkx and Immunodiagnostic Systems.
Hargreaves Services announced that they had encountered problems driving out a
new face at the underground coal mine at Maltby. This will delay mining this
part of the mine by several months, and the lack of revenue during this period
will reduce profits in its new financial year. We like the company and its
management because it has had considerable success in increasing the range,
scale and geographical spread of its activities in a low risk way. Sadly the
risks inherent in deep mining cannot be totally mitigated and we hope this will
prove to be a one-off issue, management certainly can see no prior similar
issue in the mine's long history.
Blinkx announced continued strong revenue growth but has not communicated its
strategy well following two recent acquisitions. Additionally there is a
perception that its largest shareholder may look to sell its holding.
Immunodiagnostic Systems supply equipment and consumables to allow labs to test
the degree to which human samples contain certain substances, in particular
vitamin D. Their iSYS platform is being rolled out in Europe and the US, and is
increasingly seen as an easy to use platform enabling a growing number of
important tests to be carried out. However, growth rates have slowed,
competition has increased and prices have come under pressure. We still believe
the company has a good offering, but growth prospects look less assured than we
had previously believed.
Activity
Activity in the portfolio has been fairly limited during the period. Early in
the financial year, when markets were rather brighter, and with gathering
tensions in the Middle East, we decided to close our underweight position in
oil & gas producers, adding small holdings in Valiant Petroleum and Salamander
Energy, both existing oil producers. We also sold our holding in Cove Energy,
which was bid for by Shell; we re-invested the proceeds in Ophir Energy,
exploring, like Cove, off the coasts of Africa; and Coastal Energy, on oil
producer mainly producing, like Salamander, offshore Thailand.
Bid activity in our portfolio was fairly muted during the period save for bids
for Collins Stewart Hawkpoint, Cove Energy and Umeco. However there have been
various bids in our universe, generally for lower quality businesses than we
have been prepared to hold.
Portfolio Positioning
We continue to seek exposure to high quality companies exposed to the faster
growing parts of the world. From a sector point of view we are most overweight
in the electronics, chemicals, healthcare and engineering sectors. Our large
holdings are usually core holdings and run by management that we know well who
have proved themselves in a variety of market conditions. Most of these
companies outperform in difficult times, although they do not always sail
through unscathed. Importantly, these companies also have strong balance
sheets, often with significant net cash. The core holdings are companies with
strong market share, pricing power derived often from some technological or
branding advantage, a record of growing organically, increasing earnings and
turning profits into cash.
Within the CFD portfolio our positioning is largely unchanged, although the net
long position was reduced as markets fell in May. We remain long of high
quality growth stocks similar in nature to the core holdings in the long only
portfolio, and short of businesses we see as vulnerable in terms of their market
positions and balance sheets, especially retailers, food producers and suppliers
to Government.
Outlook
Markets are likely to remain volatile until a clear cut resolution has been
found to the problems of the Eurozone. We seem to be no closer to a resolution
of these problems and have little clarity on how agreement can be reached
between the many interested parties. Alongside this, data from other major
economies has been generally weaker and confidence seems to be slipping away.
None of this is good for stockmarkets, especially investing in smaller
companies.
However, it is at times like these that good buying opportunities arise for
those with a medium term perspective. Over the very long term, and over most
medium term timescales, shares in smaller companies have significantly
outperformed their larger counterparts. Often as confidence starts to rebuild,
shares in smaller companies tend to perform strongly. The leading stocks in
such a rally tend to be amongst the riskiest but as confidence builds further,
higher quality growth stocks tend to start to perform well. Our portfolio is
mainly composed of these kinds of stocks.
Trading newsflow from our portfolio has generally been good over the last few
months, although we have had some disappointments. Since the period end we have
seen an increase in mergers and acquisition activity again, with bids for
holdings WSP and Nautical Petroleum. We expect this to be an important feature
of our market and portfolio for some time.
Equity markets look attractive relative to Government bonds, and also
attractive relative to cash deposits which look likely to remain low yielding.
Many small and mid-cap stocks have excellent growth prospects and are sensibly
valued. We believe that confidence is likely to rebuild, although not without
some setbacks, and stockmarkets are likely to move higher over the next few
years. Our portfolio should perform well in this scenario.
Mike Prentis and Richard Plackett
BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited
13 July 2012
Twenty Largest Investments
Market % of
value net
Company £'000 assets Description
Oxford Instruments Ordinary 4,625 Design and manufacture of
shares scientific instruments
Long CFD 1,353 3.8
position
Booker Ordinary 2,984 Wholesaler for grocery
shares products
Long CFD 1,334 2.8
position
Victrex Ordinary 2,971 Manufacture and supply of PEEK
shares thermoplastic products
Long CFD 1,175 2.7
position
Senior Ordinary 2,691 Manufacture and supply of
shares components
for the aerospace and
Long CFD 1,364 2.6 automotive sectors
position
Aveva Group Ordinary 2,570 Development and marketing of
shares engineering computer software
Long CFD 1,229 2.4
position
Bellway Ordinary 2,860 Housebuilding
shares
Long CFD 866 2.4
position
Ashtead Group Ordinary 2,414 Hire of plant, predominantly
shares in the US
Long CFD 1,152 2.3
position
Howden Joinery Ordinary 2,408 Design and manufacture of
shares kitchens sold to local builders
Long CFD 976 2.2
position
ITE Group Ordinary 2,358 Organisation of trade
shares exhibitions
in Russia and other FSU
Long CFD 955 2.1 countries
position
Spirax-Sarco Ordinary 1,926 Design and manufacture of
Engineering shares steam management systems
Long CFD 1,033 1.9
position
Elementis Ordinary 2,668 1.7 Manufacture of additives that
shares enhance the feel, flow and
finish of everyday products
Rathbone Brothers Ordinary 1,680 Private client fund management
shares
Long CFD 933 1.7
position
Domino Printing Ordinary 1,919 Manufacture of inkjet and
shares laser commercial printers
Long CFD 631 1.6
position
Abcam* Ordinary 1,540 Production and distribution of
shares research grade
antibodies and associated
Long CFD 983 1.6 products
position
Fidessa Ordinary 2,450 1.6 Development and marketing of
shares financial trading and
connectivity software
Yule Catto Ordinary 2,409 1.5 Manufacture of speciality
shares chemicals
City of London Ordinary Management of investment funds
Investment Group shares primarily invested in
2,301 1.5 emerging markets
Faroe Petroleum* Ordinary 1,800 Exploration for oil and gas
shares offshore UK and Norway
Long CFD 465 1.5
position
Rotork Ordinary 1,131 Engineering, manufacturing and
shares design of valve actuators
Long CFD 1,015 1.4
position
Renishaw Ordinary 1,418 Design and manufacture of
shares instruments used for
calibration purposes
Long CFD 692 1.3
position
------ ----
20 Largest 63,279 40.6
Investments ------ ----
* Traded on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange
All investments are in equity shares unless otherwise stated.
The market value of the CFD position represents the gross market value exposure
of the CFD position at 31 May 2012.
Disclosure of the Company's smaller holdings would not add materially to
shareholders' understanding of the Company's portfolio structure and priority
investment themes, hence only the 20 largest investments have been disclosed.
Distribution of Investments
as at 31 May 2012
% of long % of long % of short
only CFD CFD % of total
Sector portfolio portfolio portfolio portfolio
Oil & Gas Producers 8.4 0.3 0.0 8.7
Oil Equipment, Services &
Distribution 1.4 0.0 -0.1 1.3
Chemicals 6.3 0.7 0.0 7.0
Industrial Metals & Mining 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.2
Mining 6.0 0.6 0.0 6.6
Construction & Materials 1.4 1.3 -0.8 1.9
Aerospace & Defense 1.6 1.5 -0.5 2.6
General Industrials 1.2 0.0 -0.4 0.8
Electronic & Electrical
Equipment 8.0 2.9 -1.2 9.7
Industrial Engineering 4.1 1.4 -0.3 5.2
Industrial Transportation 1.8 0.0 -0.5 1.3
Support Services 8.7 2.1 -2.4 8.4
Beverages 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Food Producers 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.2
Household Goods & Home
Construction 3.5 0.0 -0.2 3.3
Personal Goods 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.2
Health Care Equipment &
Services 3.1 0.0 -0.2 2.9
Pharmaceuticals &
Biotechnology 3.8 0.6 0.0 4.4
Food & Drug Retailers 2.4 0.8 -0.6 2.6
General Retailers 4.3 0.3 -2.3 2.3
Media 4.7 0.9 0.0 5.6
Travel & Leisure 4.4 0.0 -1.1 3.3
Fixed Line Telecommunications 1.4 0.0 -0.4 1.0
Gas, Water & Multiutilities 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3
Real Estate Investment &
Services 2.9 0.4 0.0 3.3
Real Estate Investment Trusts 1.3 0.5 0.0 1.8
Financial Services 5.4 0.6 0.0 6.0
Software & Computer Services 7.2 1.4 -0.2 8.4
Technology Hardware &
Equipment 0.8 0.5 0.0 1.3
---- ---- ----- -----
Total Investments 95.2 16.8 -12.0 100.0
---- ---- ----- -----
Analysis of the UK and AIM traded portfolio
Gross Basis (1)
%
FTSE 250 47.3
FTSE AIM 28.6
FTSE Small Cap 20.3
FTSE Fledgling 1.1
Other 2.7
Net Basis (2)
%
FTSE 250 38.7
FTSE AIM 34.7
FTSE Small Cap 21.9
FTSE Fledgling 1.3
Other 3.4
Source: BlackRock.
1. Long and short CFD positions in aggregate plus long portfolio.
2. Long CFD portfolio less short CFD portfolio plus long portfolio.
Market capitalisation as at 31 May 2012
£0 to £100m £100m to £400m £400m to £1bn £1bn+
Short positions % of
portfolio -0.1% -3.2% -6.0% -2.7%
Long positions % of
portfolio 18.7% 40.1% 32.2% 21.0%
Source: BlackRock.
Position size as at 31 May 2012
£0 to £1m £1m to £2m £2m+
Short positions % of
portfolio -11.2% -0.8% -
Long positions % of
portfolio 34.7% 36.7% 40.6%
Source: BlackRock.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the six months ended 31 May 2012
Revenue £'000 Capital £'000 Total £'000
Year Year Year
Six months ended ended Six months ended ended Six months ended ended
Notes 31.05.12 31.05.11 30.11.11 31.05.12 31.05.11 30.11.11 31.05.12 31.05.11 30.11.11
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Gains/
(losses) on
investments
held
at
fair
value
through
profit
or
loss - - - 9,692 21,367 (522) 9,692 21,367 (522)
Net profit
on
contracts
for
difference (43) 75 26 892 3,600 3,964 849 3,675 3,990
Income from
investments
held
at
fair
value
through
profit
or
loss 3 1,559 1,256 2,727 - - - 1,559 1,256 2,727
Other
income 3 3 19 24 - - - 3 19 24
----- ----- ----- ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ -----
Total
revenue 1,519 1,350 2,777 10,584 24,967 3,442 12,103 26,317 6,219
----- ----- ----- ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ -----
Investment
management
and
performance
fees 4 (183) (160) (320) (1,542) (1,476) (2,779) (1,725) (1,636) (3,099)
Other
operating
expenses 5 (247) (239) (378) - - - (247) (239) (378)
----- ----- ----- ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ -----
Total
operating
expenses (430) (399) (698) (1,542) (1,476) (2,779) (1,972) (1,875) (3,477)
----- ----- ----- ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ -----
Net profit
before
finance
costs
and
taxation 1,089 951 2,079 9,042 23,491 663 10,131 24,442 2,742
Finance
costs - (4) (5) - - - - (4) (5)
----- ----- ----- ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ -----
Profit on
ordinary
activities
before
taxation 1,089 947 2,074 9,042 23,491 663 10,131 24,438 2,737
Taxation on
ordinary
activities - 4 4 - - - - 4 4
----- ----- ----- ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ -----
Net profit
on
ordinary
activities
after
taxation 8 1,089 951 2,078 9,042 23,491 663 10,131 24,442 2,741
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ===== ======= ======= ======
Earnings
per
ordinary
share -
basic 8 1.49p 1.57p 3.29p 12.36p 38.73p 1.05p 13.85p 40.30p 4.34p
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ===== ======= ======= ======
Earnings
per
ordinary
share -
diluted 8 1.49p 1.51p 3.29p 12.36p 37.23p 1.05p 13.85p 38.74p 4.34p
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ===== ======= ======= ======
The total column of this statement represents the Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income, prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), as adopted by the European Union. The
supplementary revenue and capital columns are both prepared under guidance
published by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC"). All items in the
above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired
or discontinued during the period. All income is attributable to the equity
holders of The Throgmorton Trust PLC. There are no minority interests.
The net profit of the Company for the period was £10,131,000 (six months ended
31 May 2011: £24,442,000; year ended 30 November 2011: £2,741,000). The Group
had no recognised gains or losses other than those disclosed in the
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. The net profit for the periods
disclosed above represents the Group's Total Comprehensive Income. Details of
dividends paid and payable at the balance sheet date are given in note 6.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for six months ended 31 May 2012
Share Capital
Share premium Special redemption Capital Revenue
capital account reserve reserve reserves reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
For the six months ended
31 May 2012 (unaudited)
At 30 November 2011 4,026 21,049 35,272 11,905 69,339 6,183 147,774
Total Comprehensive
Income:
Net profit for the period - - - - 9,042 1,089 10,131
Transactions with
owners, recorded
directly to equity:
Refund of unclaimed
dividends - - - - - 8 8
Dividends paid* - - - - - (1,865) (1,865)
----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- -------
At 31 May 2012 4,026 21,049 35,272 11,905 78,381 5,415 156,048
----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- -------
For the six months ended
31 May 2011 (unaudited)
At 30 November 2010 3,494 2,147 35,272 11,905 68,646 5,832 127,296
Total Comprehensive
Income:
Net profit for the period - - - - 23,491 951 24,442
Transactions with
owners, recorded
directly to equity:
Subscription shares
exercised 122 4,346 - - - - 4,468
Dividends paid** - - - - - (1,471) (1,471)
----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- -------
At 31 May 2011 3,616 6,493 35,272 11,905 92,137 5,312 154,735
----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- -------
For the year ended 30
November 2011 (audited)
At 30 November 2010 3,494 2,147 35,272 11,905 68,646 5,832 127,296
Total Comprehensive
Income:
Net profit for the year - - - - 663 2,078 2,741
Transactions with
owners, recorded
directly to equity:
Exercise of subscription
shares 532 18,902 - - - - 19,434
Write back of share
issue costs - - - - 30 - 30
Refund of unclaimed
dividends - - - - - 121 121
Dividends paid and
declared*** - - - - - (1,848) (1,848)
----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- -------
At 30 November 2011 4,026 21,049 35,272 11,905 69,339 6,183 147,774
----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- -------
* Final dividend of 2.55p per share for the year ended 30 November 2011,
declared on 13 February 2012 and paid on 5 April 2012.
** Final dividend of 2.42p per share for the year ended 30 November 2010,
declared on 4 February 2011 and paid on 25 March 2011.
*** Final dividend of 2.42p per share for the year ended 30 November 2010,
declared on 4 February 2011 and paid on 25 March 2011 and interim dividend of
0.60p per share for the year ended 30 November 2011, declared on 27 July 2011
and paid on 31 August 2011.
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
as at 31 May 2012
31 May 31 May 30 November
2012 2011 2011
£'000 £'000 £'000
Notes (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Non current assets
Investments held at fair value
through profit or loss 158,036 155,409 145,444
------- ------- -------
Current assets
Other receivables 800 2,170 228
Amounts due in respect of
contracts for difference 77 9,564 815
Cash held on margin deposit
with brokers 3,489 4 21
Cash 1,906 613 4,598
------- ------- -------
6,272 12,351 5,662
------- ------- -------
Total assets 164,308 167,760 151,106
Current liabilities
Other payables (5,752) (3,820) (2,734)
Collateral received in respect of
contracts for difference (2,439) (8,638) (598)
Amounts due in respect of
contracts for difference (69) (567) -
------- ------- -------
(8,260) (13,025) (3,332)
------- ------- -------
Net assets 156,048 154,735 147,774
======= ======= =======
Equity attributable to equity
holders
Called-up share capital 9 4,026 3,616 4,026
Share premium account 21,049 6,493 21,049
Special reserve 35,272 35,272 35,272
Capital redemption reserve 11,905 11,905 11,905
Capital reserves 78,381 92,137 69,339
Revenue reserve 5,415 5,312 6,183
------- ------- -------
Total equity shareholders' funds 156,048 154,735 147,774
======= ======= =======
Net asset value per ordinary
share - undiluted 8 213.38p 246.08p 202.07p
======= ======= =======
Net asset value per ordinary
share - diluted 8 213.38p 232.05p 202.07p
======= ======= =======
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the six months ended 31 May 2012
Six months Six months
ended ended Year ended
31 May 31 May 30 November
2012 2011 2011
£'000 £'000 £'000
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating
activities 792 (4,309) (6,409)
----- ----- -----
Financing activities
Proceeds from exercise of subscription
shares - 4,468 19,434
Subscription share issue costs paid - - (5)
Distributions to tender shareholders - - (562)
Refund of unclaimed dividends 8 - 121
Dividends paid (1,865) (1,471) (1,848)
----- ----- -----
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing (1,857) 2,997 17,140
----- ----- -----
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash
equivalents (1,065) (1,312) 10,731
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes - - (1)
----- ----- -----
Change in cash and cash equivalents (1,065) (1,312) 10,730
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of
period 4,021 (6,709) (6,709)
----- ----- -----
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the
period 2,956 (8,021) 4,021
===== ===== =====
Comprised of:
Cash 1,906 613 4,598
Cash held on margin deposit
with brokers 3,489 4 21
Collateral received in respect of contracts
for difference (2,439) (8,638) (598)
----- ----- -----
Total 2,956 (8,021) 4,021
===== ===== =====
Reconciliation of Net Income before Finance Costs and Taxation to Net Cash Flow
from Operating Activities
Six months Six months
ended ended Year ended
31 May 31 May 30 November
2012 2011 2011
£'000 £'000 £'000
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Operating activities
Net profit before taxation 10,131 24,438 2,737
Add back interest paid 149 92 204
Gains on investments and contracts for
differences held at fair value through
profit or loss including transaction costs (10,758) (25,066) (3,653)
Net movement on foreign exchange - - 1
Sales of investments held at fair value
through profit or loss 36,280 47,218 86,883
Purchases of investments held at fair
value through profit or loss (37,307) (43,865) (86,796)
Increase in other receivables (243) (293) (42)
(Increase)/decrease in amounts due from
brokers (320) (1,289) 413
Increase/(decrease) in amounts due to
brokers 1,160 313 (739)
Increase/(decrease) in other payables 1,849 (5,781) (5,218)
------- ------ ------
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating
activities before interest and taxation 941 (4,233) (6,210)
------- ------ ------
Interest paid (149) (92) (204)
Taxation recovered on overseas income - 16 5
------- ------ ------
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating
activities 792 (4,309) (6,409)
======= ====== ======
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the six months ended 31 May 2012
1. Principal activity
The principal activity of the Company is that of an investment trust company
within the meaning of sub-sections 1158-1165 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010.
The Company has two subsidiaries, The Third Throgmorton Trust Limited, the
principal activity of which was investment dealing in shares and other
investments and T.T. Finance PLC which acted as a financing subsidiary.
2. Basis of preparation
The half yearly financial report has been prepared using the same accounting
policies as set out in the Company's annual report and financial statements for
the year ended 30 November 2011 (which were prepared in accordance with IFRS as
adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions
of the Companies Act 2006), and in accordance with International Accounting
Standard 34. These comprise standards and interpretations of the International
Accounting Standards and Standard Interpretations Committee as approved by the
International Accounting Standards Committee that remain in effect, to the
extent that IFRS have been adopted by the European Union. Insofar as the
Statement of Recommended Practice ("SORP") for investment trust companies and
venture capital trusts issued by the Association of Investment Companies
("AIC"), revised in January 2009 is compatible with IFRS, the financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with the guidance set out in the
SORP.
The functional currency of the Group is UK pounds sterling as this is the
currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group operates.
Accordingly, the financial statements are presented in UK pounds sterling.
3. Income
Six months Six months Year
ended ended ended
31 May 31 May 30 November
2012 2011 2011
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Investment income:
UK listed dividends 1,468 1,207 2,578
Overseas listed dividends 91 49 145
Scrip dividend - - 4
----- ----- -----
1,559 1,256 2,727
----- ----- -----
Other income:
Deposit interest 3 1 5
Underwriting commission - 18 19
----- ----- -----
3 19 24
----- ----- -----
Total 1,562 1,275 2,751
===== ===== =====
4. Investment management and performance fees
Six months ended Six months ended Year ended
31 May 2012 31 May 2011 30 November 2011
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Investment
management fee 183 549 732 160 480 640 320 957 1,277
Performance fee - 993 993 - 996 996 - 1,822 1,822
--- ----- ----- --- ----- ----- --- ----- -----
Total 183 1,542 1,725 160 1,476 1,636 320 2,779 3,099
=== ===== ===== === ===== ===== === ===== =====
The terms of the investment management agreement with BlackRock provide for a
basic management fee, payable quarterly in arrears, of 0.7% per annum on the
gross asset value of the Company's long only portfolio plus the gross value of
the underlying equities, long and short, to which the Company is exposed to
derivatives through its CFD portfolio. In addition, under the provisions of the
new performance fee arrangements effective 1 December 2011, BlackRock is
entitled to a performance fee of 12.5% of any net asset value (total return)
outperformance against the Benchmark index*.
The performance fee is subject to a high watermark and is capped at 3.5% and a
sliding scale cap has been introduced to apply in performance periods during
which the NAV decreases (but still outperforms the benchmark). Any excess
performance fee over the capped amount for the performance period shall neither
be paid nor carried forward. Details of the Company's investment management
agreement with BlackRock are given on pages 16 and 17 of the Company's annual
report for the year ended 30 November 2011.
The investment management fee is allocated 75% to the capital column and 25% to
the revenue column of the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in
line with the Board's expected long term split of returns, in the form of
capital gains and income respectively, from the investment portfolio. A
performance fee of £993,000 was accrued for the six months ended 31 May 2012
(six months ended 31 May 2011: £996,000; year ended 30 November 2011:
£1,822,000). The performance fees have been wholly allocated to the capital
column of the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, as performance
has been predominantly generated through the capital returns of the investment
portfolio.
* Hoare Govett Smaller Companies plus AIM (excluding investment companies)
Index to 9 April 2012 and Numis Smaller Companies plus AIM (excluding
investment companies) Index from 10 April 2012.
5. Other operating expenses
Six months Six months Year
ended ended ended
31 May 31 May 30 November
2012 2011 2011
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Auditors' remuneration
- audit services 14 14 28
- other services* 5 5 5
Registrar's fee 19 19 37
Directors' remuneration 54 58 116
Other administration costs 155 143 192
--- --- ---
247 239 378
=== === ===
* Other audit services relate to the review of the half yearly financial
report.
6. Dividend
The Board has declared an interim dividend of 0.62p per share (2011: 0.60p)
payable on 31 August 2012 to shareholders on the register at close of business
on 5 August 2012.
7. Cash and cash equivalents
In the half yearly financial report for the six months ended 31 May 2012, cash balances
disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position have been further analysed between
cash held on margin deposit with brokers (amounting to £3,489,000) and cash at bank of
£1,906,000. The comparatives for prior period cash balances have also been updated to
provide this additional analysis; cash held on margin deposit with brokers amounted to
£4,000 at 31 May 2011 and £21,000 at 30 November 2011 respectively.
8. Consolidated earnings and net asset value per ordinary share
Revenue and capital earnings per share are shown below and have been calculated
using the following:
Six months Six months
ended ended Year ended
31 May 31 May 30 November
2012 2011 2011
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Net revenue profit attributable
to ordinary shareholders (£'000) 1,089 951 2,078
Net capital profit attributable
to ordinary shareholders (£'000) 9,042 23,491 663
------- ------ -------
Total earnings attributable to
ordinary shareholders (£'000) 10,131 24,442 2,741
======= ======= =======
Total equity shareholders' funds
(£'000) 156,048 154,735 147,774
Ordinary shares
The weighted average number of
ordinary shares in issue during
the period on which the undiluted
earnings per ordinary share was
calculated, was: 73,130,326 60,655,511 63,219,746
---------- ---------- ----------
The weighted average number of
ordinary shares in issue during
the period on which the diluted
earnings per ordinary share was
calculated, was: 73,130,326 63,102,014 63,219,746
---------- ---------- ----------
The actual number of ordinary
shares in issue at the end of
each period on which the
undiluted net asset value was
calculated, was*: 73,130,326 62,879,817 73,130,326
---------- ---------- ----------
The actual number of ordinary
shares in issue at the end of
each period on which the diluted
net asset value was calculated,
was*: 73,130,326 73,130,326 73,130,326
---------- ---------- ----------
Actual number of subscription
shares in issue at the end of the
period was: - 10,250,509 -
---------- ---------- ----------
Undiluted
Revenue earnings per share 1.49p 1.57p 3.29p
Capital earnings per share 12.36p 38.73p 1.05p
------ ------ ------
Total earnings per share 13.85p 40.30p 4.34p
====== ====== ======
Net asset value per share 213.38p 246.08p 202.07p
====== ====== ======
Diluted
Revenue earnings per share 1.49p 1.51p 3.29p
Capital earnings per share 12.36p 37.23p 1.05p
------ ------ ------
Total earnings per share 13.85p 38.74p 4.34p
====== ====== ======
Net asset value per share 213.38p 232.05p 202.07p
====== ====== ======
Ordinary share price (mid-market) 174.25p 199.50p 170.00p
Subscription share price
(mid-market) - 47.75p -
====== ====== ======
* The Company did not have any dilutive securities at 31 May 2012 and
30 November 2011. The diluted net asset value per share at 31 May 2011 is
calculated by adjusting equity shareholders' funds for consideration receivable
on the exercise of 10,250,509 subscription shares, at the exercise price of
146p per share and dividing by the total number of shares that would have been
in issue at 31 May 2011, had all the subscription shares been exercised.
9. Share capital
Ordinary
shares in Treasury Total Nominal
issue shares shares value
number number number £'000
Allotted, called-up and
fully paid share
capital comprised:
Ordinary shares of 5p
each
---------- --------- ---------- -----
At 1 December 2011 73,130,326 7,400,000 80,530,326 4,026
---------- --------- ---------- -----
At 31 May 2012 73,130,326 7,400,000 80,530,326 4,026
========== ========= ========== =====
There was no change in share capital during the period.
10. Related party disclosure
BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited ("BlackRock") provides management
and administration services to the Company under a contract which is terminable
on six months' notice. Details of the fees receivable by BlackRock in relation
to these services are set out in note 4.
Six months Six months Year
ended ended ended
31 May 31 May 30 November
2012 2011 2011
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Investment Management fee payable 1,044 640 314
Performance fee accrued 2,821 996 1,822
----- ----- -----
3,865 1,636 2,136
----- ----- -----
The final performance fee for the full year to 30 November 2012 will not crystallise
and fall due until the calculation date of 30 November 2012.
As at 31 May 2012, the Board consisted of four non-executive Directors, all of
whom were considered to be independent. Ms Matterson was appointed as an
additional non-executive Director on 10 July 2012. None of the Directors
has a service contract with the Company. The compensation payable to key
management personnel in respect of short term employment benefits is £54,000
(six months ended 31 May 2011: £58,000; year ended 30 November 2011: £116,000)
which is paid by the Company to its Directors. The Chairman receives an annual
fee of £33,000, the Chairman of the Audit Committee receives an annual fee of
£23,000 and each of the other Directors receives an annual fee of £20,000.
At 31 May 2012, the period end all four members of the Board held shares in the
Company as set out below:
Ordinary
shares
Simon Beart* 30,634
Crispin Latymer 23,232
Eric Stobart** 15,598
Harry Westropp 24,000
*including 7,111 shares held by Mrs Beart
**including 3,211 shares held by Mrs Stobart
Since the period end there have been a number of changes to the Directors'
share interests. At the date of this report Mr Beart holds 31,194 shares
(including 7,401 shares held by Mrs Beart), Lord Latymer holds 23,318 shares
and Mr Stobart holds 15,886 shares (including 3,499 shares held by Mrs
Stobart).
11. Contingent liabilities
There were no contingent liabilities at 31 May 2012 (31 May 2011: nil and
30 November 2011: nil).
12. Publication of non statutory accounts
The financial information contained in this half yearly financial report does
not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 435 of the Companies
Act 2006. The financial information for the six months ended 31 May 2012 and
31 May 2011 has not been audited.
The information for the year ended 30 November 2011 has been extracted from the
latest published audited financial statements, which have been filed with the
Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those financial
statements contained no qualification or statement under sections 498(2) or (3)
of the Companies Act 2006.
13. Annual results
The Board expects to announce the annual results for the year ending
30 November 2012, as prepared under IFRS, in February 2013. Copies of the
results announcement can be obtained from the Secretary on 020 7743 3000. The
annual report should be available by the beginning of February 2013, with the
Annual General Meeting being held in March 2013.
Independent Review Report
to The Throgmorton Trust PLC
Introduction
We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial
statements in the half yearly financial report for the six month period ended
31 May 2012 which comprises the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income,
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Reconciliation of Net
Income before Taxation to Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities, and the
related notes. We have read the other information contained in the half yearly
financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements
or material inconsistencies with the condensed set of financial statements.
This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with guidance contained
in International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 "Review
of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the
Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board. To the fullest extent permitted
by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the
Company, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.
Directors' responsibilities
The half yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been
approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the
half yearly financial report in accordance with the Listing Rules of the
Financial Services Authority.
As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the Company are
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the
provisions of the Companies Act 2006. The condensed set of financial statements
included in this half yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance
with the Accounting Standards Board Statement "Half Yearly Financial Reports".
Our responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed
set of financial statements in the half yearly financial report based on our
review.
Scope of review
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review
Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information
Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing
Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial
information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for
financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review
procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in
accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and
consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware
of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly,
we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to
believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half yearly
financial report for the six month period ended 31 May 2012 is not prepared, in
all material respects, in accordance with the Accounting Standards Board
Statement "Half Yearly Financial Reports" and the Disclosure and Transparency
Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.
Ernst & Young LLP
London
13 July 2012
For further information, please contact:
Jonathan Ruck Keene, Managing Director, Investment Companies, BlackRock
Investment Management (UK) Limited
Tel: 020 7743 2178
Mike Prentis, Fund Manager, BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited
Tel: 020 7743 2312
Emma Phillips, Media & Communication, BlackRock Investment Management (UK)
Limited
Tel: 020 7743 2922
13 July 2012
12 Throgmorton Avenue
London EC2N 2DL
END
The Half Yearly Financial Report will also be available on the BlackRock
Investment Management website at http://www.blackrock.co.uk/content/groups/
uksite/documents/literature/blk047265.pdf. Neither the contents of the
Manager's website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on
the Manager's website (or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms
part of, this announcement.