Final Results

BLACKROCK WORLD MINING TRUST plc ANNUAL RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT for the year ended 31 December 2011 Performance to 31 December 2011 One year Three years Five years Net asset value per share: - capital only -22.8% +124.2% +43.9% - with income and 1⁄5 warrant reinvested** -22.3% +130.8% +50.4% Ordinary share price: - capital only -22.1% +150.1% +42.2% - with income and 1⁄5 warrant reinvested** -21.5% +158.8% +49.9% HSBC Global Mining Index*: - capital only -28.3% +72.1% +47.5% - with income reinvested -27.0% +81.4% +62.1% * Adjusted for exchange rates relative to sterling. ** 1 warrant for every 5 ordinary shares. Sources: BlackRock and Datastream. - Increased earnings of 14.71p per share (2010: 6.57p). - Final dividend of 14.00p per share, an increase of 133.3% on last year. Chairman's Statement Overview The past financial year has been a challenging time for investors as a whole. The European debt crisis continued to dominate markets with no sign of a short term resolution. The fragility of Eurozone countries, together with concerns over the strength of some of the world's best known markets, combined to push share prices sharply lower. It is therefore a small comfort to the Board that the loss in value for the year was less than the fall in the Company's benchmark, the HSBC Global Mining Index. The Company's net asset value ("NAV") decreased by 22.3% compared with a fall of 27.0% in the Company's benchmark index; the Company's share price fell by 21.5% (all percentages calculated in sterling terms with income reinvested). Since the year end the Company's NAV has risen by 14.5% compared with an increase of 12.9% in the benchmark index. Revenue return and dividend The Company generated a record revenue return per share of 14.71p in 2011, more than double the 6.57p generated in 2010. This excellent result was achieved through the combination of increased distributions from many of the portfolio's holdings, including special dividends, as well as strategies implemented by the Manager to optimize income generation alongside capital growth within the portfolio. This included exposure to fixed income securities of mining companies, sub-underwriting and the opportunistic use of derivatives to take advantage of elevated levels of market volatility. The Directors are recommending a final dividend of 14.00p per share (2010: 6.00p), which represents an increase of 133.3% on the previous year. The dividend will be paid on 26 April 2012 to shareholders on the Company's register on 9 March 2012. Following a review of the investment trust universe, it has come to the Board's attention that the Company's allocation of management fees and finance costs is out of line with industry norms. Allocating 100% of management fees and finance costs to the revenue account has been the default position since the inception of the Company. It does not reflect the Board's view of the long term returns from the portfolio. Accordingly, having studied past returns from the portfolio as a guide to assist us in assessing expected future returns, the Board is proposing a revision of its current policy of allocating 100% of these expenses to the revenue account and, effective from 1 January 2012, proposes they be allocated 75% to capital and 25% to revenue. This change in policy will have the effect of enhancing the Company's dividend paying capability. By way of example, had this policy been in place during 2011, there would have been an increase in revenue of £14.7 million, equal to 8.31p per share which would have been equivalent to total revenue per share of 23.03p. This is an almost 60% increase on the 2011 revenue return per share and represents a 3.7% revenue yield to the year-end share price. The Board is well aware of the increasing emphasis that investors are placing on dividend income as a portfolio protector and income diversifier given the FTSE All Share's continued dividend yield concentration, sovereign debt headwinds and on-going wider market uncertainty. This initiative, along with others currently being pursued, should allow a material increase in the Company's dividend, hopefully leading to a significant uplift in demand for the Company's shares and a reduction in the discount to NAV at which they currently trade. Discount to NAV The Company has a strong investment record, providing excellent returns to shareholders. However, the Board is disappointed with the persistence of the wide discount and continues to be highly focused on the need to reduce it to a more acceptable level on an extended basis. The Company has initiated share buy backs and whilst they can be a useful tool, there is little evidence that share buy backs impact the long term trend of the Company's discount. Full consideration has also been (and continues to be) taken regarding other discount control mechanisms. The Board's view is that in the medium to long term, putting in place measures that stimulate demand for the Company's shares, such as restructuring to facilitate potentially higher dividend paying capability for the Company, will be much more effective in addressing the discount problem, whilst retaining all the attractions of being a large, liquid investment trust. As Chairman, I also ensure that I have direct contact with shareholders throughout the year. During 2011, it was made clear to me yet again that a significant body of investors places a great deal of value on the liquidity which the scale of Company provides. The Board continues to believe that the Company is a popular, strongly performing, large investment company which provides an attractive way to gain diversified mining exposure. Share buy backs During the year and up to the date of this report, 250,000 shares were bought back and subsequently placed in treasury. The Directors have the authority from shareholders to buy back up to 14.99% of the Company's issued share capital. This authority will expire on the conclusion of the 2012 Annual General Meeting, when a resolution will be put to shareholders to renew it. Annual General Meeting The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at BlackRock's new offices at 12 Throgmorton Avenue, London EC2N 2DL on Thursday, 19 April 2012 at 11.30 am., at which the Investment Manager will make a presentation to shareholders on the Company's progress and the outlook for the mining sector. Outlook The political and economic difficulties in continental Europe which were a major concern to markets over the past twelve months look set to continue well into 2012. However, over the long term, we expect mining companies to continue to perform favourably with commodity prices supported by demand from China and other emerging markets. Over the short term we are encouraged by the combination of attractive valuations, strong earnings and M&A activity in the sector. Key risks The key risks faced by the Company are set out below. The Board regularly reviews and agrees policies for managing each risk, as summarised below. - Performance risk - The Board is responsible for deciding the investment strategy to fulfil the Company's objectives and monitoring the performance of the Investment Manager. An inappropriate strategy may lead to underperformance against the benchmark index. To manage this risk the Investment Manager provides an explanation of significant stock selection decisions and the rationale for the composition of the investment portfolio. The Board monitors and mandates an adequate spread of investments, in order to minimise the risks associated with particular countries or factors specific to particular sectors, based on the diversification requirements inherent in the Company's investment policy. The Board also receives and reviews regular reports showing an analysis of the Company's performance against the HSBC Global Mining Index and other similar indices, including the performance of major companies in the sector. - Income/dividend risk - The amount of dividends and future dividend growth will depend on the Company's underlying portfolio. Any change in the tax treatment of the dividends or interest received by the Company (including as a result of withholding taxes or exchange controls imposed by jurisdictions in which the Company invests) may reduce the level of dividends received by shareholders. The Board monitors this risk through the receipt of detailed income forecasts and considers the level of income at each meeting. - Regulatory risk - The Company operates as an investment trust in accordance with Chapter 4 of Part 24 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010. As such, the Company is exempt from capital gains tax on the sale of its investments. The Investment Manager monitors investment movements, the level and type of forecast income and expenditure and the amount of proposed dividends to ensure that the provisions of Chapter 4 of Part 24 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 are not breached and the results are reported to the Board. - Operational risk - In common with most other investment trust companies, the Company has no employees. The Company therefore relies upon the services provided by third parties and is dependent on the control systems of the Investment Manager and the Company's service providers. The security, for example, of the Company's assets, dealing procedures, accounting records and maintenance of regulatory and legal requirements, depend on the effective operation of these systems. These are regularly tested and monitored and an internal control report, which includes an assessment of risks together with procedures to mitigate such risks, is prepared by the Investment Manager and reviewed by the Audit & Management Engagement Committee twice a year. The custodian, (The Bank of New York Mellon (International) Limited ("BNYM"), a subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon) and the Investment Manager also produce internal control reports on a quarterly and annual basis respectively, which are reviewed by their respective auditors and give assurance regarding the effective operation of controls and are also reviewed by the Audit & Management Engagement Committee. - Resource risk - The quality of the investment management team employed by BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited is a crucial factor in delivering good performance and the loss by the management of key staff could affect investment returns. The Investment Manager has training and development programs in place for its employees and its recruitment and remuneration packages are developed in order to retain key staff. - Market risk - Market risk arises from volatility in the prices of the Company's investments. It represents the potential loss the Company might suffer through holding investments in the face of negative market movements. In addition, it should be noted that the location of the companies in which the Company invests and shares in the mining sector can prove to be volatile and therefore present a greater degree of risk. The Board considers asset allocation, stock selection and levels of gearing on a regular basis and has set investment restrictions and guidelines which are monitored and reported on by the Investment Manager. The Board monitors the implementation and results of the investment process with the Investment Manager. - Financial risk - The Company's investment activities expose it to a variety of financial risks that include market price risk, foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and liquidity and credit risk. Related party transactions The Investment Manager is regarded as a related party and details of the investment management fees payable are set out in note 4 and note 10. The related party transactions with Directors are set out in note 10. Statement of Directors' Responsibilities In accordance with Disclosure and Transparency Rule 4.1.12, the Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge and belief that: - the financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and net return of the Company and the Group; and - the Annual Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and the Group, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces. For and on behalf of the Board A W Lea Chairman 23 February 2012 Investment Manager's Report Portfolio performance 2011 was filled with a series of macro and sector-specific events that conspired to make it a poor year for investments in the mining industry. However, despite the share price falls, it is pleasing that the overall commodity allocation and investment strategy of the Company resulted in outperformance of the sector as a whole. In the year to 31 December 2011, the Company's undiluted net asset value ("NAV") and share price fell by 22.3% and 21.5% respectively (both percentages calculated in sterling terms with income reinvested). In "capital" only terms, the NAV fell by 22.8% and the share price by 22.1%. By comparison, the HSBC Global Mining Index (in sterling terms) fell by 28.3% (capital only) and by 27.0% (with income reinvested). Mining share overview The rebound in valuations in 2009 and 2010, which led to the Company's NAV reaching a new all-time high at the end of 2010, failed to continue into 2011. The combination of a weaker than expected global economy, continuation of the various debt crises and a series of events specific to the sector combined together to leave the return for the year comparable to the fall the Company experienced during the Asian crisis in 1997. However, unlike in 1997 when the Company's NAV underperformed the sector, 2011 was notably better. Sector specific events ranged from flooding in the Australian coal fields, the earthquake in Japan in March, strikes at mining operations around the world and changes to mining tax legislation in many countries. In particular, the uncertainty created by the elections in Peru had a significant impact on the Company's NAV during the year as share prices of our Peruvian holdings were hit by fears that the new president would seek to increase the Government's economic take from the mining industry. Mining company share prices were held back by the repeated onslaught of such news items despite the following wind of positive commodity prices for most of the year. In addition to these sector specific events the macroeconomic picture was far from helpful. All year the twists and turns in the European financial crisis and the politicians' associated responses, reminiscent of the famous "push-me-pull-you" animal from Dr Doolittle, caused continued uncertainty for financial investors. In China, the world's largest commodity consumer, the Government kept monetary policy tight all year as it sought to combat inflation. In the US, fears of breaching financial headroom spooked markets during the middle of the year and despite numerous calls for reduced spending no comprehensive plan has yet been put in place to deal with the huge deficit. With attention now shifting to the Presidential election campaign it seems unlikely that much progress will be made during 2012. As we highlighted in the interim report, we are becoming increasingly sensitive to the re-emergence of resource nationalism globally. Governments have been looking to the mining industry as a source of increasing revenues; the natural resources industry is particularly vulnerable to such policies as companies cannot pick-up and move a mine or an oil well to a more attractive jurisdiction, as can be done in other sectors. In 2010, Australia shocked the market by announcing its intention to introduce a Mineral Resources Rent Tax in July 2012; in 2011, they proposed to introduce a Carbon Tax that will have significant implications for the cost of producing coal and aluminium, as well as steel (an industry the Company continues to avoid exposure to). Increases in royalties have been announced by numerous countries as have moves to increase state ownership of assets - the most extreme examples of which would be the nationalisation of the gold industry in Venezuela and indigenisation proposals in Zimbabwe. This is a challenge that cannot be avoided when investing in the mining sector, but can be mitigated through owning a broad, diversified portfolio of mining companies. Despite the volatility in share prices, supply and demand fundamentals in the sector were resilient for much of the year. Commodity demand remained strong until September, at which point commodity prices started to fall. Copper moved sharply lower during the second half of September and its move was swiftly followed by spot iron ore prices in October. However, both of these commodities, which are important for the Company, stabilised before recovering during the rest of the quarter. Despite the recovery, copper and iron ore finished the year lower than they started but this does not reflect the full picture. The average price in 2011 for these two commodities was the highest on record and, as such, margins enjoyed by the companies should reflect this as we move into the results season. Commodity exposure in the Company in 2011, like the previous year, was focused on copper and the bulk commodities. Prices for these commodities hit new highs during the year with copper going above US$10,000/t for the first time and iron ore traded above US$190/t. Prices for coal also surged higher during the year as flooding in Australia restricted exports of coking coal in particular. Special mention should also go to key industrial minerals that boosted the Company's NAV. Prices for zircon, rutile and ilmenite surged higher as strong demand recovery, combined with producer selling discipline, rebased the prices of these minerals to levels never seen before. Mergers and Acquisitions ("M&A") activity After the record year for M&A in 2010 it was hard to envision another year in which so many deals could take place, but 2011 did not disappoint. By far the most important event in 2011 for the Company was the IPO of Glencore on the London Stock Exchange. In December 2009 the Company established a significant position in bonds that are convertible into Glencore ordinary shares. As a result of the IPO in May 2011, the bonds were repriced by reference to movements in the underlying shares. This resulted in a material uplift in value for the bonds and added considerable value to what was already a large part of the overall portfolio. However, since the IPO, the sector has fallen in value but the bonds, due to the downside protection offered by their convertible structure, sheltered the Company from part of this fall. The holding in Glencore convertible bonds has been maintained, as we expected Glencore to be able to capitalise on the new financial freedom it has as a result of being listed. In the diversified sector, BHP Billiton led the way with major deals in a new business area for the company - shale gas. During the year they purchased, firstly, the Fayetteville shale gas assets from Chesapeake for US$4.75 billion and then Petrohawk Inc., another larger operator in US shale gas, for US$12 billion. The move into a new business area for the company came as a surprise to many investors and as such led to the shares lagging the sector for much of the year. This negative sentiment was compounded by the significant falls in US natural gas prices in the second half of the year. Copper was the key area for consolidation in 2011 for the portfolio. In Africa, Chinese groups continued to buy assets with a US$1.3 billion bid by Minmetals for Anvil after they were beaten by Barrick for Equinox and Jinchuan bought Metorex for US$1.1 billion. In Canada, KGHM announced a bid for Quadra FNX worth US$2.8 billion. In Chile, Codelco announced in October that they intended to exercise their option to purchase part of Anglo American's holding in "Anglo American Sur", the company's key copper growth assets in Chile. This move apparently came as a surprise to Anglo and it prompted them to act quickly. Soon after this news the company announced that they had sold half of Codelco's optioned stake in these assets to Mitsubishi and subsequently that they had agreed to buy the Oppenhemier family's stake in DeBeers. These series of deals generated a range of opinions from shareholders as well as damaging local relations in Chile. Time will tell whether the decision to go against Codelco was the right one. Coal was another key area for deals. Rio Tinto won a hostile bid battle for Riversdale, which owns coking coal projects in Mozambique. In addition, they also announced the buy-out of minorities in their Australian listed coal subsidiary, Coal & Allied. Peabody purchased MacArthur and Whitehaven agreed to merge with Aston Resources. In total over US$50 billion of deals were either announced or completed in the coal space globally driven by a shift in long term supply/demand fundamentals which should support coal prices going forward. In the gold sector, Barrick made a surprise move by out-bidding China Minmetals for control of Equinox, a copper producer in Zambia. Many investors were confused by Barrick's strategy on two fronts: first, the move back into Africa after it had spun out its African gold assets the previous year; second and most controversially, did the decision to add copper assets signal a plan to move further away from gold? Barrick was penalised by most investors after announcing this deal and it has since struggled to regain its rating. Also in the gold sector, Newmont Mining purchased Fronteer for CA$2.3 billion adding to its holdings in Nevada; Newcrest completed the divestment of some of its non-core assets by merging them into a new company called Evolution and, as the year drew to a close, Eldorado announced an agreed deal to buy European Goldfields for US$2.5 billion. Last, but by no means least, the uranium sector appears to be gathering some momentum as it seems as though there is a rush for uranium assets given the low values ascribed to them after the unfortunate events in Japan earlier in the year. Rio Tinto finally managed to beat Cameco for control of promising exploration ground in Canada owned by Hathor and in Namibia a Chinese group called Guangdong Nuclear bid for control of Kalahari Minerals. Towards the end of the year the French media reported that Areva, the French uranium and power group, might be broken up. With all of this interest in the sector we hope that the weak performance of the Company's only uranium holding, UEX, might be short lived. Base metals For most of 2011 commodity prices remained at healthy levels seemingly unaffected by the debt issues facing Europe and the US. However, as the northern hemisphere summer drew to a close, the market environment started to change. The price of copper, often seen as a barometer for the global economy, started to fall and by mid-October it was trading 34% below its high for the year. Almost in tandem, iron ore prices also capitulated from their highs for the year and joined copper at markedly lower levels. However, trading at these lows was to be short-lived and prices, especially for iron ore, rebounded sharply during the last two months of the year. Despite the volatility seen during the year, metal prices year-on-year were mixed but the average prices for all the metal prices of the year as a whole were higher than those for the prior year. This is most important for company profits and we expect these moves to show up in the results that are due to be reported in the coming months. Selected commodity price changes during 2011 Price % change over % change 31 December 12 months to average 2011 2011 December 2011 vs. 2010 Silver (US$/oz) 28.18 -8.0 74.6 Hard Coking Coal (US$/tonne) 285 26.7 32.4 Gold (US$/troy oz) 1,575 11.1 28.2 Tin (US$/tonne) 26,920 -28.9 27.5 Uranium (US$/lb) 52.5 -16.0 22.9 Thermal Coal (US$/tonne) 115 -7.3 22.8 Copper (US$/tonne) 7,590 -21.3 16.8 Lead (US$/tonne) 2,011 -21.6 16.8 Iron Ore - lump (US$/dmtu) 138.5 -19.1 14.8 Aluminium (US$/tonne) 1,995 -18.9 10.4 Platinum (US$/troy oz) 1,354 -22.8 6.8 Nickel (US$/tonne) 18,274 -24.2 4.8 Zinc (US$/tonne) 1,827 -25.2 1.4 Sources: Datastream and Bloomberg. Base metal prices finished the year down across the board but this does not portray the true picture as the falls mostly took place during the last quarter. For example, the price of copper fell 21.3% during 2011 but for the year as a whole the average price of copper was up 16.8% on last year. The strength in copper during the year was driven by robust emerging market demand, higher than expected supply disruptions (due to industrial action) and disappointing operational performance. In the medium to long term, the constraints holding back supply - notably falling grades at existing mines and a lack of exploration success - mean prices could remain well above the marginal cost of supply and the high margins witnessed in recent years could be sustained. Despite the much higher price received by the producers, their share prices were down sharply during the year and with copper the single largest exposure for the Company this set the tone for overall performance. The Company's large holdings in Freeport McMoRan (3.5% of the portfolio), Cerro Verde (2.9%), Kazakhmys (0.7%), OZ Minerals (1.6%) and Antofagasta (2.7%) were down 38%, 33%, 43%, 41% and 25% respectively during the year (in sterling terms). Many of the holdings were impacted by labour unrest with Freeport's Grasberg mine the most significant. Production at Grasberg was halted for many months as a combination of labour demands and onsite violence disrupted supply. However, by year end, terms had been agreed to allow for the restart of the mine but it will be some time before production is back to full capacity. In Peru, Cerro Verde also had to contend with labour unrest although their operations were not as badly impacted as those at Grasberg. It was not all bad news for our copper holdings as the Company benefited from M&A with Equinox and a smaller holding in Anvil Mining (0.7% of the portfolio) both subject to bids that resulted in 35% and 20% returns during the year. First Quantum, another large copper holding for the Company, also did better than its peers. This seems to have been attributed to the successful commissioning of its nickel project and major exploration success in Zambia. We expect copper equities as a whole to recover during 2012 and we have been replacing those holdings lost to M&A with new growth names such as Discovery Metals. Although aluminium prices were down for the year, aluminium was the best performing base metal. However, this did not translate into gains for aluminium producers owing to rising costs for the industry at large. The Company has been underweight aluminium producers for several years now and there was no change to this in 2011. Global inventories remain at high levels on a historical basis and production that was idled during the 2009 crisis remains on the side-lines waiting to be reactivated. Meanwhile, new capacity continues to be added by Chinese producers albeit at a slower rate than in prior years. During the year our last remaining aluminium equities were sold, leaving the Company with no direct aluminium or alumina exposure. We are comfortable with this given the low margins and supply overhang that exist. However, we are also aware that commodity prices never languish much below the price required to incentivise new production. With this in mind we are working on how best to capture the likely improvement in price in the coming years without taking on the risk of this being lost to high costs in the smelting production process. Indirect exposure to assets that have these characteristics has been maintained via the large holding in Rio Tinto but a physical position in aluminium futures might be the solution. Nickel, after the strong performance of last year, finally succumbed to the pressures of reduced demand as the stainless steel industry closed capacity. In addition, supply of nickel from low grade direct-shipping laterite sources in Asia is likely to prevent future price spikes which had been a feature of the nickel market in prior years. The reduced chance of windfall prices and backlog of new supply from projects that are now ramping up has kept direct nickel exposure out of the portfolio. The Company's zinc exposure has been maintained via a holding in Nyrstar, a zinc smelting company that is rapidly moving upstream into zinc mining, and a holding in Volcan which has been enlarged. Gold and precious metals Amidst the macro-economic turmoil that was 2011, the gold price rose 11.1% over the year (in US dollar terms) and averaged 28.2% higher than in 2010. Lack of political leadership over the ballooning debt burden facing the US and Europe, widespread interference by governments to weaken their currencies thereby making them more competitive, increasingly negative real interest rates in the face of low nominal rates and rising inflation and a general increase in geopolitical instability, meant that by September gold reached an all-time high of over US$1,900/oz. Strong physical demand (mostly in bar and coin form as well as robust ETF flows), Chinese imports and Central Bank purchases were coupled with more "speculative" buying as represented by the increasing long position in gold futures markets. As we moved into late summer, increasing margin requirements, a realisation that a third round of quantitative easing by the US was not imminent and a general contraction in global liquidity as the risk of a sovereign default in the Eurozone became ever more real, triggered a sharp liquidation in the gold futures markets. To put this into context, on 2 August the net long position on the Comex gold futures market equalled an all-time high of 33.1moz; by the end of the year this had almost halved to 17moz, the lowest level since April 2009. The gold price pulled back sharply, falling US$200/oz in a week in September. For most of the fourth quarter, gold moved more in line with risky assets as safe haven buying stepped back from the market. Interestingly, gold ETF holdings were remarkably "sticky" in the face of such large moves suggesting longer term investors were not deterred by the short term volatility and recognise the longer term bullish fundamentals. Gold equities, whilst outperforming industrial metal producers, significantly underperformed the gold price. The gold producers were dragged down by the general equity market malaise but were also impacted by concerns over cost inflation affecting margins and corporate managements' apparent reluctance to return cash to shareholders through increased dividends. Pressure from shareholders, including ourselves, eventually led to a trend of gold producers initiating dividends, increasing existing dividends or paying special dividends. Some companies even went so far as to explicitly link their dividend either to production or the gold price. Our largest gold holding continues to be Minas Buenaventura (4.8% of the portfolio), which while it outperformed the mining sector as a whole was negatively impacted by concerns over the aforementioned presidential election in Peru, as well as the forced suspension of construction at their Conga project (a joint venture with Newmont) in November. Concerns over Peru's new president seem to have proved unfounded as he has adopted a more moderate, business friendly approach than many had feared. At the end of December, 9.5% of the portfolio was exposed to gold producers. After almost reaching its 1980 high of US$50/oz in April 2011, the silver price struggled to regain the same momentum in the second half of 2011 and closed the year down 8.0% (in US dollar terms). The majority of the Company's silver exposure comes through holdings in Fresnillo (4.0% of the portfolio) and its parent company Industrias Penoles (3.5% of the portfolio). Penoles significantly outperformed Fresnillo during the second half of the year, ending the year up over 20% versus Fresnillo which closed down 8.5% (in sterling terms). Platinum and palladium prices performed poorly in 2011, negatively impacted by weak auto markets in the US and Europe, and outflows from the physical ETFs. Platinum ended the year down 22.8% and palladium closed down 21.0% in US dollar terms. The producers also struggled for much of the year with a stubbornly strong South African Rand and significant cost inflation. Double digit percentage increases in wages and rising power costs in a falling commodity price environment have meant the industry as a whole is barely breakeven after capital expenditure commitments. As a result, the Company reduced its platinum exposure over the course of the year, exiting positions in Anglo Platinum and Platmin and reducing its exposure to Impala. The longer term fundamentals for the platinum group metals remain robust given the severe supply side challenges coupled with strong growth in demand from Asian car manufacturers; as such we are keen to maintain some exposure to the sector. At the end of December, the Company only had exposure to two platinum producers, Impala Platinum (3.0% of the portfolio) and Aquarius Platinum (0.4% of the portfolio). Energy commodities Coking coal was the best performing commodity during the year, up 26.7% in US dollar terms. Coking coal prices were driven higher by the severe flooding in Australia early in 2011 as this curtailed exports to key consuming nations. The damage done by the flooding kept export capacity restricted for much of the year and it was only during the last quarter that supplies seem to have returned to more normal levels. Thermal coal also benefited from renewed interest following the nuclear power outages in Japan and a shift to large imports of thermal coal into China and India. These two countries, historically exporters of coal, have become importers in the last couple of years; this has had a powerful upward effect on coal prices and looks set to support pricing for the coming years. As mentioned earlier, consolidation in the coal sector was aggressive during the year and this has continued into 2012. We expect prices for coal assets to continue to rise on the back of the trend mentioned earlier. The Company benefited during the year from the consolidation trend: the holding in Coal & Allied was sold into a bid from the controlling shareholders at a significant premium. Uranium, unlike in the previous year, was down sharply during 2011. Fears over reduced demand on the back of a slower than expected roll-out of new nuclear power generation capacity after the tsunami in Japan cooled enthusiasm for the commodity. This was compounded with news that Germany was to curtail all new nuclear capacity and to phase out nuclear power by 2022. Uranium equities were sold aggressively on the back of the apparent shift in long term demand forecasts but by the second half of the year interest had returned. Consolidation kicked off with various bids mentioned previously and we feel that accumulation of uranium assets as a long term investment plan is a prudent strategy. The challenge for the Company is to find high quality projects that will eventually move from development stage into production. This has kept exposure to the commodity at a low level. Diversified mining companies and industrial commodities 2011 was a strong year for the earnings of most of the diversified miners, driven predominantly by bulk commodity prices that averaged significantly higher in 2011 versus 2010. Iron ore prices proved remarkably resilient for much of 2011, with spot prices averaging over US$176/t for the first nine months of the year. This was the result of strong demand for iron ore from Chinese steel producers which, when coupled with government restrictions on Indian iron ore exports and limited production growth ex-China, required a significant amount of low-grade, high cost Chinese domestic iron ore to balance the market. In October, however, China cut steel production as a result of weaker than expected demand from end-consumers and this in turn led to a sharp destocking of iron ore inventories. Buyers of spot iron ore stepped back from the market and this triggered a price decline of over 30% over the month, hitting a low of US$116.90/t in late October. Prices quickly bounced as high cost Chinese domestic production came offline and traders began to restock, with iron ore spot prices closing the year at US$138.5/t. Share prices for the diversified majors significantly derated over the course of the year as macroeconomic uncertainty and worsening investor sentiment depressed the multiple the market was willing to pay for these companies. Exposure to the major diversified miners is weighted towards those producers who we believe to have the best commodity mix for the current stage in the commodities cycle, strong management and good growth prospects. Rio Tinto remains our largest holding at 9.1% of the portfolio owing to its significant exposure to our preferred commodities, copper and iron ore. Having increased exposure to Anglo American in the early part of 2011, we reduced our position as a result of Anglo's rather public dispute with the Chilean state miner Codelco, as well as an apparent lack of strategy to improve profitability at Anglo Platinum, and further capex increases and possible delays at their Minas Rio iron ore development project in Brazil. As in 2010, mineral sands producers were once again strong contributors to the Company's performance. From December to October, TZMI (an independent industry consultant specialising in the minerals sands industry) reported price increases of 230% and 64% respectively for ilmenite and rutile, titanium dioxide minerals used as a white pigment in paints. They reported a 119% increase in the price of zircon, a refractory mineral used in ceramics. A lack of significant production growth in recent years, coupled with strong growth in demand out of China, has significantly tightened the market over the last 18 months. As the world's largest producer of zircon and the second largest producer of titanium mineral sands, Iluka Resources (4.2% of the portfolio) has been able to exert significant pricing power, particularly in the zircon market. The Company's exposure to mineral sands through Iluka and Kenmare Resources (0.8% of the portfolio) was one of the largest contributors to relative performance in 2011. Pre-IPO or illiquid investments Glencore - In December 2009, the Company made an investment in a convertible bond issued by Glencore. This unique investment opportunity gives exposure to the world's largest commodity trader that also owns stakes in a number of other mining companies (e.g. Xstrata, 34%) as well as directly owning and operating mines across a range of commodities. The income element of the bond (5% per annum) benefited the Company in 2011 in an environment where yield has been at a premium. During May, Glencore completed its IPO and this resulted in a substantial uplift in the value of this convertible. In addition, given the improved liquidity in the bonds, this investment has been moved into the general portfolio. Gentor - Quoted in the US OTC Market, Gentor continued to drill copper VMS targets on its exploration licenses in Oman. There were pleasing results from infill drilling to increase confidence in the deposit and also from step out drilling to increase the footprint of the deposit. Notable drill holes included 24.4 metres of primary mineralisation grading 4.7% copper, 1.68% zinc and some gold and silver mineralisation. A maiden resource is expected early in 2012 and further drilling and geophysical work continues. On the corporate front, Gentor successfully listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange in Canada (in addition to its current US listing). Ivanhoe Nickel & Platinum - Also known as "Ivanplats" the company has two key projects - Kamoa, a copper project in the Democratic Republic of Congo ("DRC"), and Platreef, a platinum project in South Africa. In June, the company announced that ITOCHU had acquired 8% of the Platreef project for US$279 million. The drilling undertaken in the second half of the year focused on increasing the confidence in the resource to upgrade it to the Indicated category and various environmental and metallurgical studies continued. At Kamoa, a bankable feasibility study was expected in 2011 but was delayed until the first half of 2012, but ongoing exploration has provided encouraging results. Despite concerns that November's elections in the DRC may lead to instability in the country, the recent US$1.25 billion transaction between ENRC and First Quantum for assets in the DRC demonstrates that companies are prepared to commit substantial capital to the country. Due to capital market conditions, the company did not IPO in the second half of 2011 but is expected to do so in 2012. Derivatives activity The Company sometimes holds positions in derivatives contracts with virtually all the activity focused on selling either puts or calls in order to increase or decrease position sizes. These derivative positions, which are small in comparison with the size of the Company, usually have the effect of obliging us to buy or sell stock or futures at levels we believe are attractive. During 2011 we focused on writing short dated calls in order to reduce some of our larger positions. The income generated by such option writing enables us to maximise the potential exit price from a position. At the end of 2011 we had no derivatives positions in the portfolio. Gearing At 31 December 2011, the Company had bank loans amounting to £63.0 million and a cash balance of £30.1 million equating to net gearing of 2.5% of shareholders' funds. This has been drawn down primarily against the higher yielding mining company corporate debt portfolio. Gearing, which can be drawn down or repaid at any time, is used in the portfolio to take tactical advantage of market volatility and opportunities. Given the reduced risk appetite of banks around the world we expect numerous investment opportunities to present themselves during the year as mid-size companies look for development capital. Retaining a cautious level of gearing at the start of the year gives us the flexibility to deploy capital quickly when these opportunities come along. Outlook and strategy for 2012 We expect China and other emerging nations to support commodities demand again in 2012. In addition, the outperformance of the US economy relative to analyst expectations brings hope that the low level of global growth seen in 2011 might be drawing to a close. However, we also have to be mindful of the large macro risks that still persist: will the European debt crisis be resolved, will the growing US deficit be brought under control, will China ease monetary policy and who will win the US Presidential election? Share prices of mining companies are trading close to historic lows based on traditional valuation metrics and with balance sheets for most companies conservatively positioned, unlike in 2008, risk of financial distress is limited. Given the strong financial position of the sector, M&A activity will likely be a feature of the market in 2012, as already evidenced by the recent announcement of a proposed merger of equals between Glencore and Xstrata. In addition, we are hopeful that mining companies continue on the trend of passing back surplus cash to shareholders. With this in mind, we have maintained a geared portfolio but retained capacity to be able to take advantage of opportunities from further financial market turbulence, especially as we recognise the difficulties that mid-size companies are having gaining access to development capital. Evy Hambro and Catherine Raw BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited 23 February 2012 Ten Largest Investments 31 December 2011 Set out below is a brief description by the Investment Manager of the Company's ten largest investments. Rio Tinto - 9.1% (2010: 9.4%) is the world's third largest mining company by market cap. It has interests over a broad range of metals and minerals including iron ore, aluminium, copper, coal, industrial minerals, gold and uranium. In June 2011, Rio Tinto completed the acquisition of Riversdale Mining for US$4 billion; this provides Rio with a strategic foothold in the Moatize coking coal basin in Mozambique. In December 2011, Rio Tinto successfully bid US$650 million for Hathor Exploration, a uranium explorer whose main asset is the high grade Roughrider Deposit in Canada. Also in December, the company was successful in its arbitration against Ivanhoe Mines; this allows Rio to purchase additional shares in Ivanhoe Mines beyond their current holding of 49%. Ivanhoe Mines' core asset is Oyu Tolgoi, a world class copper-gold porphyry in Mongolia. BHP Billiton - 8.1% (2010: 6.8%) is the world's largest diversified natural resource company, formed in 2001 from the merger of BHP and Billiton. The company is an important global player in a number of commodities including iron ore, copper, coal, manganese, aluminium, diamonds and uranium. The company is the only sizeable holding in the portfolio with significant oil and gas assets. In 2011, the company has moved into US onshore shale gas through the successful acquisition of Chesapeake Energy's Fayetteville Shale assets for US$4.75 billion and most recently through a friendly deal with Petrohawk worth US$12.1 billion. Vale - 7.2% (2010: 6.7%), formerly known as CVRD, is the world's largest producer of iron ore. Based in Brazil, the company also has significant interests in other commodities such as nickel, aluminium, copper, gold and coal. In addition, Vale owns and operates transport infrastructure. The company made a transformational acquisition in 2006, acquiring Canadian nickel miner Inco, which considerably broadened the company's asset mix away from just iron ore. More recently, they have ventured into the fertiliser sector, Zambian copper and Guinean iron ore. In April 2011, the CEO Roger Agnelli resigned amid media speculation that he was pressured to do so by the new Brazilian Government. Under the leadership of new CEO, Murilo Ferreira, Vale has revised down its growth forecasts and in January 2012 proposed a 50% year-on-year increase to its minimum dividend. Glencore - 5.9% (2010: 3.6%) is a leading, diversified natural resources group with activities in mining, smelting, refining, processing and marketing of metals and minerals, energy products and agricultural products globally. It provides financing, logistics, marketing and purchasing services to producers and consumers of commodities. These activities are supported by investments in industrial assets operating in Glencore's core commodity areas including a 35% stake in Xstrata. The company successfully listed on the London Stock Exchange in May 2011. Teck Resources - 5.0% (2010: 6.4%) is a Canadian diversified miner that is a leader in the production of metallurgical coal and zinc, as well as a significant producer of copper. Despite being hit by poor weather and strikes at a number of its operations in 2011, the strong price environment for both copper and metallurgical coal meant the company announced a share buy back programme in June and a 33% dividend increase in October. Minas Buenaventura - 4.8% (2010: 5.5%) is Peru's premier precious metals company. Its main asset is a 43.65% stake in the Yanacocha gold mine in Peru, which it jointly owns with Newmont Mining. The company operates seven mines in Peru, has a controlling interest in zinc miner Minera El Brocal, and an 18.5% interest in copper miner Cerro Verde. In addition, the company has a significant exploration portfolio, including the Chucapaca project in southern Peru which it has joint ventured with Gold Fields Limited. First Quantum Minerals - 4.2% (2010: 3.9%) is an integrated copper producer whose principal operating assets are in Africa, but also with nickel assets in Australia and Finland. In September 2009, its Kolwezi mine was confiscated by the Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo ("DRC"); in August 2010 they subsequently confiscated First Quantum's Frontier copper operation. The Kolwezi project has since been sold and ENRC, the London listed diversified miner, subsequently purchased a majority stake. First Quantum had launched legal proceedings against both the DRC Government and a subsidiary of ENRC, and in turn the DRC Government was seeking damages against First Quantum. In January 2012, the company announced that it had reached an agreement with ENRC to dispose of all of its residual assets in the DRC for US$1.25 billion and settle all outstanding claims, including those brought by the DRC Government. Iluka Resources - 4.2% (2010: 1.9%) is a mineral sands producer. It is the world's largest producer of zircon, representing approximately one third of global production, and a significant producer of the titanium minerals: ilmenite, rutile and synthetic rutile. Zircon is predominantly used in the production of ceramics, including tiles, sanitary ware and tableware. Titanium dioxide is the principal feedstock for pigment production for paints. Both commodities have seen particularly strong price performance over the last twelve months as demand out of Asia has recovered post financial crisis but supply growth has been limited. Fresnillo - 4.0% (2010: 4.4%) is the world's largest primary silver producer and Mexico's second largest gold producer. The company has three producing operations and a portfolio of high quality development and exploration projects. Industrias Penoles, one of Mexico's leading mining companies, owns 77% of the company; the remainder is publicly listed on the London Stock Exchange. Industrias Penoles - 3.5% (2010: 2.7%) is Mexico's second largest mining company and an integrated producer of non-ferrous metals. It is the country's largest producer of zinc and lead, as well as silver and gold through its subsidiary Fresnillo. The company's history dates back to 1887 and the shares have traded on the Mexican Stock Exchange since 1968. All percentages reflect the value of the holding as a percentage of total investments. Percentages in brackets represent the value of the holding as at 31 December 2010. Investments 31 December 2011 Main Market geographical value % of exposure £'000 investments Diversified Rio Tinto* Global 123,150 9.1 BHP Billiton Global 108,895 8.1 Vale* Global 97,795 7.2 Glencore* Global 79,950 5.9 Teck Resources Global 66,904 5.0 Xstrata Global 29,340 2.2 African Rainbow Minerals South Africa 27,257 2.0 Anglo American* Global 23,832 1.8 Vedanta* Global 8,264 0.6 Eurasian Natural Resources Kazakhstan 3,177 0.2 RTZ Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 338 0.0 Grafton Resources# Global 205 0.0 ------- ---- 569,107 42.1 ------- ---- Copper First Quantum Minerals Zambia 57,685 4.2 Freeport McMoRan Global 47,346 3.5 Cerro Verde Peru 39,380 2.9 Antofagasta Chile 36,450 2.7 OZ Minerals Australia 21,131 1.6 Kazakhmys Kazakhstan 9,270 0.7 Anvil Mining DRC 9,226 0.7 Ivanhoe Nickel & Platinum# DRC 7,735 0.6 Katanga Mining DRC 5,553 0.4 Discovery Metals Botswana 3,645 0.3 Rex Minerals Australia 2,378 0.2 Ivanhoe Mines Mongolia 2,280 0.2 Gentor Resources#+ Oman 1,887 0.1 Mawson West DRC 819 0.0 Metminco Peru 639 0.0 ------- ---- 245,424 18.1 ------- ---- Gold Minas Buenaventura+ Peru 65,475 4.8 Newcrest Mining Australia 37,100 2.7 IAMGOLD Global 15,270 1.1 Kinross Gold Global 4,768 0.4 G Resources Indonesia 3,741 0.3 Minera IRL Peru 1,863 0.2 Pacific Niugini Papua New Guinea 272 0.0 Sunridge Gold Eritrea 259 0.0 ------- --- 128,748 9.5 ------- --- Silver & Diamonds Fresnillo Mexico 53,445 4.0 Industrias Penoles Mexico 47,971 3.5 Gem Diamonds Lesotho 5,826 0.4 Harry Winston Diamond Corp. Canada 4,095 0.3 Dia Bras Exploration Sub Receipts Peru 2,060 0.2 Petra Diamonds South Africa 1,897 0.1 Lucara Diamond Botswana 1,531 0.1 ------- --- 116,825 8.6 ------- --- Iron Ore African Minerals+#1* Sierra Leone 31,969 2.4 London Mining Sierra Leone 17,997 1.3 Atlas Iron Australia 17,745 1.3 Zanaga Republic of Congo 11,877 0.9 Fortescue Metals Australia 7,026 0.5 Kumba Iron Ore South Africa 5,978 0.4 Equatorial Resources Republic of Congo 4,752 0.4 Cape Lambert Resources Australia 4,074 0.3 IRC Russia 2,349 0.2 African Iron Republic of Congo 1,639 0.1 ------- --- 105,406 7.8 ------- --- Industrial Minerals Iluka Resources Australia 56,201 4.2 Kenmare Resources Mozambique 11,500 0.8 Mineral Deposits+ Senegal 3,024 0.2 ------ --- 70,725 5.2 ------ --- Platinum Impala Platinum South Africa 39,992 3.0 Aquarius Platinum* South Africa 6,636 0.4 ------ --- 46,628 3.4 ------ --- Coal Peabody Energy USA 17,044 1.3 Aquila Resources Australia 7,641 0.6 Australian Energy#+ Australia 3,529 0.3 Coal of Africa South Africa 1,740 0.1 Petmin South Africa 1,194 0.1 Cokal Indonesia 614 0.0 ------ --- 31,762 2.4 ------ --- Other Minsur sa 'I' Peru 14,934 1.1 Nyrstar Global 12,124 0.9 UEX Canada 3,640 0.3 Volcan Peru 3,378 0.2 Soc Min El Brocal+ Peru 2,264 0.2 Metals X Australia 2,093 0.2 Bindura Nickel Zimbabwe 40 0.0 ------ --- 38,473 2.9 --------- ----- Portfolio 1,353,098 100.0 ========= ===== * Includes fixed interest investments. # Investment held at Directors' valuation. 1 Group holding includes £18.0 million position in African Minerals 11.5% bond which is held at Directors' valuation. + Includes group holdings. All investments are in ordinary shares unless otherwise stated. The total number of investments as at 31 December 2011 was 70 (31 December 2010: 67). Portfolio Analysis 31 December 2011 Commodity Exposure* BlackRock World Mining Trust plc HSBC Global Mining Index 2011 2010 2011 % % % Aluminium 0.0 1.5 2.4 Coal 2.4 4.8 8.4 Platinum 3.4 5.9 2.1 Industrial Minerals 5.2 2.3 0.7 Iron Ore 7.8 2.7 1.6 Silver & Diamonds 8.6 8.1 3.1 Gold 9.5 10.7 24.8 Copper 18.1 19.7 7.8 Diversified 42.1 40.7 45.3 Other 2.9 3.6 3.8 Geographical Exposure* 2011 2010 % % Global 46 40 Latin America 20 20 Australia 12 13 South Africa 6 9 USA 1 3 Canada 1 2 Europe 0 1 Other 14 *** 12 ** * Based on the principal commodity exposure and place of operation of each investment. ** Consists of Botswana, Republic of Congo, DRC, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Lesotho, Mozambique, Russia, Sierra Leone, Zambia and Zimbabwe. *** Consists of Botswana, Republic of Congo, DRC, Eritrea, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Lesotho, Mongolia, Mozambique, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2011 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 Revenue Revenue Capital Capital Total Total Notes £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Income from investments held at fair value through profit or loss 3 43,450 29,517 - - 43,450 29,517 Other income 3 4,663 2,822 - - 4,663 2,822 ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- Total revenue 48,113 32,339 - - 48,113 32,339 ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- (Losses)/gains on investments held at fair value through profit or loss - - (405,420) 535,332 (405,420) 535,332 Realised losses on foreign exchange - - (2,038) (1,914) (2,038) (1,914) ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- -------- 48,113 32,339 (407,458) 533,418 (359,345) 565,757 ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- -------- Expenses Investment management fees 4 (18,907) (18,026) - - (18,907) (18,026) Other expenses 5 (908) (999) - - (908) (999) ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- Total operating expenses (19,815) (19,025) - - (19,815) (19,025) ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- Net profit/ (loss) before finance costs and taxation 28,298 13,314 (407,458) 533,418 (379,160) 546,732 ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- ------- Finance costs 6 (742) (516) - - (742) (516) ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- ------- Net profit/ (loss) on ordinary activities before taxation 27,556 12,798 (407,458) 533,418 (379,902) 546,216 ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- ------- Taxation (1,457) (1,131) 2,731 (4,063) 1,274 (5,194) ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- ------- Net profit/ (loss) for the year 26,099 11,667 (404,727) 529,355 (378,628) 541,022 ====== ====== ======== ======== ======== ======= Earnings per ordinary share 8 14.71p 6.57p (228.08p) 297.90p (213.37p) 304.47p ====== ====== ======== ======== ======== ======= The total column of this statement represents the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), as adopted by the European Union. The supplementary revenue and capital columns are both prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC"). All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued during the year. All income is attributable to the equity holders of BlackRock World Mining Trust plc. There were no minority interests. The net loss of the Company for the year was £378,628,000 (2010: profit of £541,022,000). The Group does not have any other recognised gains or losses. The net return for the year disclosed above represents the Group's comprehensive income. Statements of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 December 2011 Ordinary Share Capital share premium Special redemption Capital Revenue capital account reserve reserve reserves reserve Total Group Note £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 For the year ended 31 December 2010 At 31 December 2009 9,651 127,155 119,578 22,779 869,608 28,042 1,176,813 Total Comprehensive Income: Profit for the year - - - - 529,355 11,667 541,022 Transactions with owners: Shares purchased during the year* - - (1,368) - - - (1,368) Dividend paid 7 - - - - - (8,444) (8,444) ----- ------- ------- ------ --------- ------ --------- At 31 December 2010 9,651 127,155 118,210 22,779 1,398,963 31,265 1,708,023 ===== ======= ======= ====== ========= ====== ========= For the year ended 31 December 2011 At 31 December 2010 9,651 127,155 118,210 22,779 1,398,963 31,265 1,708,023 Total Comprehensive Income: (Loss)/profit for the year - - - - (404,727) 26,099 (378,628) Transactions with owners: Shares purchased during the year* - - (1,739) - - - (1,739) Dividend paid 7 - - - - - (10,652) (10,652) ----- ------- ------- ------ --------- ------- --------- At 31 December 2011 9,651 127,155 116,471 22,779 994,236 46,712 1,317,004 ===== ======= ======= ====== ======= ====== ========= Company For the year ended 31 December 2010 At 31 December 2009 9,651 127,155 119,578 22,779 880,124 17,526 1,176,813 Total Comprehensive Income: Profit for the year - - - - 529,294 11,728 541,022 Transactions with owners: Shares purchased during the year* - - (1,368) - - - (1,368) Dividend paid 7 - - - - - (8,444) (8,444) ----- ------- ------- ------ --------- ------ --------- At 31 December 2010 9,651 127,155 118,210 22,779 1,409,418 20,810 1,708,023 ===== ======= ======= ====== ========= ====== ========= For the year ended 31 December 2011 At 31 December 2010 9,651 127,155 118,210 22,779 1,409,418 20,810 1,708,023 Total Comprehensive Income: (Loss)/profit for the year - - - - (404,281) 25,653 (378,628) Transactions with owners: Shares purchased during the year* - - (1,739) - - - (1,739) Dividend paid 7 - - - - - (10,652) (10,652) ----- ------- ------- ------ --------- ------- --------- At 31 December 2011 9,651 127,155 116,471 22,779 1,005,137 35,811 1,317,004 ===== ======= ======= ====== ========= ====== ========= * Held in treasury Statements of Financial Position as at 31 December 2011 Group Company Group Company 2011 2011 2010 2010 Notes £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Non current assets Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 1,353,098 1,365,499 1,758,274 1,770,229 --------- --------- --------- --------- Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 30,113 18,851 - - Other receivables 3,451 3,451 1,299 1,299 --------- --------- --------- --------- 33,564 22,302 1,299 1,299 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total assets 1,386,662 1,387,801 1,759,573 1,771,528 --------- --------- --------- --------- Current liabilities Other payables (5,283) (6,422) (16,667) (17,968) Bank loans and bank overdrafts (63,059) (63,059) (30,820) (41,474) --------- ------- ------- --------- (68,342) (69,481) (47,487) (59,442) --------- ------- ------- --------- Total assets less current liabilities 1,318,320 1,318,320 1,712,086 1,712,086 Non current liabilities Deferred tax (1,316) (1,316) (4,063) (4,063) --------- --------- --------- --------- Net assets 1,317,004 1,317,004 1,708,023 1,708,023 ========= ========= ========= ========= Equity attributable to equity holders Ordinary share capital 9 9,651 9,651 9,651 9,651 Share premium account 127,155 127,155 127,155 127,155 Special reserve 116,471 116,471 118,210 118,210 Capital redemption reserve 22,779 22,779 22,779 22,779 Capital reserves 994,236 1,005,137 1,398,963 1,409,418 Revenue reserve 46,712 35,811 31,265 20,810 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total equity 1,317,004 1,317,004 1,708,023 1,708,023 ========= ========= ========= ========= Net asset value per ordinary share 8 742.86p 742.86p 962.06p 962.06p ======= ======= ======= ======= Cash Flow Statements for the year ended 31 December 2011 2011 2011 2010 2010 Group Company Group Company £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Operating activities (Loss)/profit before taxation (379,902) (380,071) 546,216 546,140 Add back interest paid 742 742 516 516 Losses/(gains) on investments held at fair value through profit or loss including transaction costs 405,420 404,974 (535,332) (535,271) Net losses on foreign exchange 2,038 2,038 1,914 1,914 Net movement of current asset investments held by subsidiary 532 - - - Sales of investments held at fair value through profit or loss 236,648 236,648 133,253 133,253 Purchases of investments held at fair value through profit or loss (236,892) (236,892) (134,461) (134,461) Increase in other receivables (2,101) (2,101) (89) (89) Increase in amounts due from brokers (6) (6) - - (Decrease)/increase in amounts due to brokers (10,590) (10,590) 10,599 10,599 (Decrease)/increase in other payables (794) (794) 1,838 1,838 Dealing profits (532) - - - -------- -------- ------- ------- Net cash inflow from operating activities before interest and taxation 14,563 13,948 24,454 24,439 -------- -------- ------- ------- Interest paid (742) (742) (516) (516) Taxation paid (16) (16) - - Taxation on overseas income (1,502) (1,495) (1,082) (1,082) -------- -------- ------- ------- Net cash inflow from operating activities before financing activities 12,303 11,695 22,856 22,841 -------- -------- ------- ------- Financing activities Purchase of ordinary shares (1,739) (1,739) (1,368) (1,368) Drawdown of loan 37,707 37,707 519 519 Dividend paid (10,652) (10,652) (8,444) (8,444) -------- -------- ------- ------- Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities 25,316 25,316 (9,293) (9,293) -------- -------- ------- ------- Increase in cash and cash equivalents 37,619 37,011 13,563 13,548 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes (1,596) (1,596) (1,674) (1,674) -------- -------- ------- ------- Change in cash and cash equivalents 36,023 35,415 11,889 11,874 Cash and cash equivalents at start of year (5,910) (16,564) (17,799) (28,438) -------- -------- ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 30,113 18,851 (5,910) (16,564) -------- -------- ------- ------- Notes to the Financial Statements 1. Principal activity The principal activity of the Company is that of an investment trust company within the meaning of section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010. The principal activity of the subsidiary, BlackRock World Mining Investment Company Limited, is investment dealing. 2. Accounting policies The principal accounting policies adopted by the Group and Company are set out below. (a) Basis of preparation The Group and Parent Company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. The Group has taken advantage of the exemption provided under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to publish its individual income statement and related notes. The Group's financial statements are presented in sterling, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group operates. All values are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£'000) except where otherwise indicated. A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2013, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. None of these are expected to have a significant effect on the measurement of the amounts recognised in the financial statements of the Company. However, IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" issued in November 2009 will change the classification of financial assets, but is not expected to have an impact on the measurement basis of the financial assets since the majority of the Company's financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss. IFRS 9 (2009) deals with classification and measurement of financial assets and its requirements represent a significant change from the existing requirements in IAS 39 in respect of financial assets. The standard contains two primary measurement categories for financial assets: at amortised cost and fair value. A financial asset would be measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and the asset's contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding. All other financial assets would be measured at fair value. The standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of "held to maturity", "available for sale" and "loans" and "receivables". The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013 but is not yet approved by the EU. Earlier application is permitted. The Company does not plan to adopt this standard early. Insofar as the Statement of Recommended Practice ("SORP") for investment trusts and venture capital trusts issued by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC"), revised in January 2009 is compatible with IFRS, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the guidance set out in the SORP. (b) Basis of consolidation The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, BlackRock World Mining Investment Company Limited, which are registered and operate in England and Wales. (c) Presentation of the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income In order to better reflect the activities of an investment trust company and in accordance with guidance issued by the AIC, supplementary information which analyses the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income between items of a revenue and a capital nature has been presented alongside the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. In accordance with the Company's status as a UK investment company under section 833 of the Companies Act 2006 and section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010, net capital returns may not be distributed by way of dividend. (d) Segmental reporting The Directors are of the opinion that the Group is engaged in a single segment of business being investment business. (e) Income Dividends receivable on equity shares are recognised on an ex-dividend basis. Where no ex-dividend date is available, dividends receivable on or before the year end are treated as revenue for the year. Provision is made for any dividends not expected to be received. Interest income is accounted for on an accruals basis. Option premium income is recognised as revenue and included in the revenue column of the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income unless the option has been written for the maintenance and enhancement of the Company's investment portfolio and represents an incidental part of a larger capital transaction, in which case any premia arising are allocated to the capital column of the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. (f) Expenses All expenses, including finance costs, are accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses have been charged wholly to the revenue column of the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, except as follows: - expenses which are incidental to the acquisition of an investment are included within the cost of the investment; - expenses are treated as capital where a connection with the maintenance or enhancement of the value of the investments can be demonstrated. (g) Taxation Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of all temporary differences that have originated but not reversed at the financial reporting date, where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more tax in the future or right to pay less tax in the future have occurred at the financial reporting date. This is subject to deferred tax assets only being recognised if it is considered more likely than not that there will be suitable profits from which the future reversal of the temporary differences can be deducted. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the rates applicable to the legal jurisdictions in which they arise. (h) Investments held at fair value through profit or loss The Company's investments are classified as held at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with IAS 39 - Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and are managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with its investment strategy. All investments are designated upon initial recognition as held at fair value through profit or loss. Purchases of investments are recognised on a trade date basis. The sale of assets are recognised at the trade date of the disposal. Proceeds are measured at fair value which will be regarded as the proceeds of sale less any transaction costs. The fair value of the financial investments is based on their quoted bid price at the financial reporting date, without deduction for the estimated selling costs. Unquoted investments are valued by the Directors at fair value using International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines. This policy applies to non current asset investments held by the Group. In order to improve the disclosure of how companies measure the fair value of their financial investments, the disclosure requirements in IFRS 7 have been extended to include a fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels: Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities Level 2 - valued by reference to valuation techniques using market observable inputs such as quoted prices Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data Under IFRS, the investments in the subsidiary are fair valued which is deemed to be the sum of the Statements of Financial Position values. Changes in the fair value of investments held at fair value through profit or loss and gains and losses on disposal are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as "Gains or losses on investments held at fair value through profit or loss". Also included within this heading are transaction costs in relation to the purchase or sale of investments. (i) Other receivables and other payables Other receivables and other payables do not carry any interest and are short term in nature and are accordingly stated at their nominal value. (j) Dividends payable Under IFRS, final dividends should not be accrued in the financial statements unless they have been approved by shareholders before the financial reporting date. Interim dividends should not be accrued in the financial statements unless they have been paid. Dividends payable to equity shareholders are recognised in the Statements of Changes in Equity when they have been approved by shareholders in the case of a final dividend, or paid in the case of an interim dividend, and have become a liability of the Group. (k) Foreign currency translation Transactions involving foreign currencies are converted at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated into sterling at the rate ruling on the financial reporting date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. (l) Cash and cash equivalents Cash comprises cash in hand and on demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. (m) Bank borrowings Bank overdrafts and loans are recorded as the proceeds received. Finance charges, including any premia payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs, are accounted for on an accruals basis in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income using the effective interest rate method and are added to the carrying amount of the instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise. 3. Income 2011 2010 £'000 £'000 Investment income: UK listed dividends 8,535 5,764 Overseas listed dividends 17,876 17,209 Overseas listed special dividends 7,646 224 Fixed interest income 9,393 6,320 ------ ------ 43,450 29,517 ------ ------ Other income: Option premiums 3,775 2,555 Deposit interest 24 81 Dealing profits 532 - Underwriting commission 332 186 ------ ------ 4,663 2,822 ------ ------ Total income 48,113 32,339 ====== ====== Total income comprises: Dividends 34,057 23,197 Deposit interest 24 81 Option premiums 3,775 2,555 Fixed interest income 9,393 6,320 Other income 864 186 ------ ------ 48,113 32,339 ====== ====== The Company considers the treatment of premium arising on option transactions on a case by case basis. During the year ended 31 December 2011, the option premium income of £3,775,000 (2010: £2,555,000) received by the Company was from options written for income purposes and has therefore been credited to the revenue column of the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 4. Management fees 2011 2010 £'000 £'000 Investment management fee 18,907 18,026 ======= ======= The Investment Manager receives an annual management fee of 1.3% of gross assets. The investment management fee is levied quarterly, based on the gross assets on the last day of each quarter, and is charged wholly to the revenue account. 5. Other expenses 2011 2010 £'000 £'000 Custody fee 465 571 Auditors' remuneration: - audit services 23 22 - other audit services* 6 8 Registrar's fee 91 88 Directors' emoluments** 115 99 Other administrative costs 208 211 ---- ---- 908 999 ==== ==== The Company's total expense ratio, calculated as a percentage of average net assets and using expenses, excluding interest costs, was: 1.3% 1.3% ==== ==== * Other audit services relate to the review of the half yearly financial statements. ** The emoluments of the Chairman, who was also the highest paid Director, were £30,000 (2010: £25,000). 6. Finance costs 2011 2010 £'000 £'000 Interest on bank loans 565 244 Interest on bank overdrafts 177 272 ---- ---- 742 516 ==== ==== 7. Dividends Under IFRS, final dividends are not recognised until they are approved by shareholders, and special and interim dividends are not recognised until they are paid. They are also debited directly to reserves. Amounts recognised as distributable to ordinary shareholders for the period to 31 December were as follows: 2011 2010 £'000 £'000 Final ordinary dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2009 of 4.75p per share, approved by shareholders on 21 April 2010 - 8,444 Final ordinary dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2010 of 6.00p per share, approved by shareholders on 4 May 2011 10,652 - ------ ----- 10,652 8,444 ====== ===== The total dividends payable in respect of the year which form the basis of section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 and section 833 of the Companies Act 2006, and the amounts proposed, meet the relevant requirements as set out in this legislation. 2011 2010 £'000 £'000 Dividends on equity shares: Proposed final ordinary dividend of 14.00p per share (2010: 6.00p) 24,820 10,652 ------ ------ 24,820 10,652 ====== ====== 8. Consolidated earnings and net asset value per ordinary share Revenue and capital returns per share are shown below and have been calculated using the following: 2011 2010 Net revenue attributable to ordinary shareholders (£'000) 26,099 11,667 Net capital (loss)/profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (£'000) (404,727) 529,355 -------- ------- Total (loss)/profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (£'000) (378,628) 541,022 ======== ======= Total equity attributable to ordinary shareholders (£'000) 1,317,004 1,708,023 --------- --------- The weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during each year, on which the return per ordinary share was calculated, was: 177,450,256 177,693,132 ----------- ----------- The number of ordinary shares in issue at the year end, on which the net asset value per ordinary share was calculated, was: 177,287,242 177,537,242 ----------- ----------- Revenue earnings per share 14.71p 6.57p Capital earnings per share (228.08p) 297.90p -------- ------- Total earnings per share (213.37p) 304.47p -------- ------- Net asset value per share 742.86p 962.06p -------- ------- Share price 631.50p 811.00p ======= ======= At 31 December 2011, the 15,724,600 (2010: 15,474,600) shares held in treasury were not dilutive, as the share price was below the net asset value. 9. Share capital Ordinary Treasury shares shares number number Total (nominal) (nominal) shares £'000 Allotted, called up and fully paid share capital comprised: Ordinary shares of 5p each At 1 January 2011 177,537,242 15,474,600 193,011,842 9,651 Shares transferred into treasury (250,000) 250,000 - - ----------- ---------- ----------- ----- At 31 December 2011 177,287,242 15,724,600 193,011,842 9,651 =========== ========== =========== ===== During the year, 250,000 ordinary shares (2010: 225,000) were repurchased at a cost of £1,739,000 (2010: £1,368,000) and were held in treasury at 31 December 2011. 10. Related party disclosure The investment management fee for the year (including secretarial and administration fees) was £18,907,000 (2010: £18,026,000). At the year end, the following amount was outstanding in respect of the investment management fee: £4,431,000 (2010: £5,606,000). The Board consists of five non-executive Directors all of whom are considered to be independent by the Board. None of the Directors has a service contract with the Company. With effect from 1 January 2011 the Chairman receives an annual fee of £30,000, the Chairman of the Audit and Management Engagement Committee receives an annual fee of £25,000, and each other Director receives an annual fee of £20,000. Four members of the Board hold shares in the Company. Mr Lea holds 6,000 ordinary shares, Mr Barby 25,000 ordinary shares, Mr Buchan 24,000 ordinary shares and Mr Sage 12,000 ordinary shares. Mr Baring does not hold any shares in the Company. 11. Contingent liabilities There were no contingent liabilities at 31 December 2011 (2010: nil). 12. Publication of non statutory accounts The financial information contained in this announcement does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in the Companies Act 2006. The annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2011 will be filed with the Registrar of Companies after the Annual General Meeting. The figures set out above have been reported upon by the Auditor, whose report for the year ended 31 December 2011 contains no qualification or statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The comparative figures are extracts from the audited financial statements of BlackRock World Mining Trust plc and its subsidiaries for the year ended 31 December 2010, which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the Auditor on those financial statements contained no qualification or statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006. 13. Annual Report Copies of the annual report will be published shortly and will be available from the registered office, c/o The Company Secretary, BlackRock World Mining Trust plc, 12 Throgmorton Avenue, London EC2N 2DL. 14. Annual General Meeting The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at 12 Throgmorton Avenue, London EC2N 2DL on Thursday, 19 April 2012 at 11.30 a.m. ENDS The Annual Report will also be available on the BlackRock Investment Management website at www.blackrock.co.uk/brwm. Neither the contents of the Manager's website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Manager's website (or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement. For further information, please contact: Jonathan Ruck Keene, Chairman, Specialist Client Group, BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited - Tel: 020 7743 2178 Evy Hambro, Fund Manager, BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited - Tel: 020 7743 4511 Emma Phillips, Media & Communications, BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited - Tel: 020 7743 2922 23 February 2012 12 Throgmorton Avenue London EC2N 2DL
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