Carnival Corp & plc First Quarter Results
CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC REPORTS
FIRST QUARTER RESULTS
Carnival Corporation & plc today reported its results of operations for the first
quarter ended February 28, 2013. The results of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc have
been consolidated, and this statement includes consolidated results on a U.S. GAAP basis.
1Q Highlights
- 1Q revenues were $3.6b in line with the prior year
- 1Q net revenue yields in constant dollars decreased 2.3% (down 1.9% in current
dollars) which was in line with the company's December guidance
- Excluding fuel, constant dollar net cruise costs per available lower berth day
("ALBD") decreased 3.1% which was better than the company's December guidance, down
1.5 to 2.5% due to the timing of certain expenses
- Fuel prices decreased 4% to $677 per metric ton for 1Q 2013 versus $707 per
metric ton in 1Q 2012
- Fuel consumption per ALBD decreased 5% in 1Q 2013 compared to the prior year
- 1Q Non-GAAP (diluted) earnings per share of $0.08, compared to $0.02 for the
prior year
- 1Q U.S. GAAP (diluted) earnings per share of $0.05 included net unrealized
losses on fuel derivatives of $28m
2013 Outlook
- At this time, cumulative advance bookings for 2013 are behind the prior
year at prices in line with the prior year levels
- Net revenue yields for FY 2013 are expected to be in line with the prior year
compared to up 1 to 2% in the December guidance
- Net cruise costs excluding fuel per ALBD for FY 2013 are expected to be up 2.5
to 3.5% on a constant dollar basis compared to up 1 to 2% in the December guidance
- FY 2013 non-GAAP earnings per share (diluted) expected to be in the range of
$1.80 to $2.10, compared to $1.88 for 2012
- 2Q 2013 non-GAAP earnings per share (diluted) expected to be in the range of
$0.04 to $0.08, compared to $0.20 in 2Q 2012
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Micky Arison commenting on these results:
"Booking volumes during our seasonally strong wave period have remained solid with
pricing comparisons improving in recent weeks. However, economic uncertainty in Europe
continues to hinder yield growth."
"Despite considerable attention surrounding the Carnival Triumph, we had been
encouraged to see booking volumes for Carnival Cruise Lines recover significantly in
recent weeks. Attractive pricing promotions, combined with strong support from the travel
agent community and consumers who recognize the company's well-established reputation and
quality product offering, were driving the strong booking volumes."
"Our long term business fundamentals remain strong as we broaden our customer base of
new and repeat cruisers through attractive product offerings, high satisfaction levels and
compelling value propositions. We expect to drive return on invested capital higher
through a measured pace of capacity growth and a continued focus on fuel consumption
savings. We continue to expect over $3 billion of cash from operations this year and
remain committed to returning free cash flow to shareholders in 2013 and beyond."
MEDIA CONTACT INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT
Jennifer de la Cruz Beth Roberts
001 305 599 2600, ext. 16000 001 305 406 4832
Analyst conference call
The company has scheduled a conference call with analysts at 10:00 a.m. EDT (2:00 p.m.
GMT) today to discuss its 2013 first quarter results. This call can be listened to live,
and additional information can be obtained, via Carnival Corporation & plc's Web site at
http://www.carnivalcorp.com and http://www.carnivalplc.com.
Carnival Corporation & plc
Carnival Corporation & plc is the largest cruise company in the world, with a
portfolio of cruise brands in North America, Europe, Australia and Asia, comprised of
Carnival Cruise Lines, Holland America Line, Princess Cruises, Seabourn, AIDA Cruises,
Costa Cruises, Cunard, Ibero Cruises, P&O Cruises (Australia) and P&O Cruises (UK).
Together, these brands operate 101 ships totaling 205,000 lower berths with eight new
ships scheduled to be delivered between May 2013 and April 2016. Carnival Corporation &
plc also operates Holland America Princess Alaska Tours, the leading tour company in
Alaska and the Canadian Yukon. Traded on both the New York and London Stock Exchanges,
Carnival Corporation & plc is the only group in the world to be included in both the S&P
500 and the FTSE 100 indices.
Carnival Corporation & plc Reports First Quarter Results
MIAMI, March 15, 2013 -- Carnival Corporation & plc (NYSE/LSE:
CCL; NYSE: CUK) announced non-GAAP net income of $65 million, or $0.08 diluted EPS for the
first quarter of 2013. Reported U.S. GAAP net income, which included net unrealized losses
on fuel derivatives of $28 million, was $37 million, or $0.05 diluted EPS. Non-GAAP net
income for the first quarter of 2012 was $13 million, or $0.02 diluted EPS. Reported U.S.
GAAP net loss was $139 million, or $0.18 diluted loss per share, for the first quarter of
2012, which included the non-cash write-down for Ibero Cruises goodwill and trademark
assets of $173 million and net unrealized gains on fuel derivatives of $21 million.
Revenues for the first quarter of 2013 were $3.6 billion in line with the prior year.
Carnival Corporation & plc Chairman and CEO Micky Arison noted that first quarter
earnings were better than December guidance due to the timing of certain expenses
partially offset by $0.02 per share resulting from voyage disruptions and related repair
costs.
Key metrics for the first quarter 2013 compared to the prior year were as follows:
- On a constant dollar basis, net revenue yields (net revenue per available
lower berth day or "ALBD") decreased 2.3 percent for 1Q 2013, which was in line with
the company's December guidance, down 2 to 3 percent. Gross revenue yields decreased
3.4 percent in current dollars.
- Net cruise costs excluding fuel per ALBD decreased 3.1 percent in constant
dollars, which was better than December guidance, down 1.5 to 2.5 percent primarily
due to the timing of certain expenses. Gross cruise costs including fuel per ALBD in
current dollars decreased 5.5 percent.
- Fuel prices decreased 4 percent to $677 per metric ton for 1Q 2013 from $707
per metric ton in 1Q 2012 and were in line with the December guidance of $674 per
metric ton.
- Fuel consumption per ALBD decreased 5 percent in 1Q 2013 compared to the prior
year.
- The company repurchased 2.3 million shares valued at $87 million during fiscal
2013.
Earlier this week the company took delivery of AIDA Cruises' 2,192-passenger
AIDAstella. In addition, the company recently reached an agreement for the sale of the
three original 212-berth ships for its luxury Seabourn brand, which are expected to leave
the fleet in 2014 and 2015.
2013 Outlook
At this time, cumulative advance bookings for 2013 are behind the prior year at prices
in line with the prior year levels. Since January, booking volumes for the remainder of
the year, including Costa, are running significantly higher than last year at slightly
higher prices.
Arison noted, "Booking volumes during our seasonally strong wave period have remained
solid with pricing comparisons improving in recent weeks. However, economic uncertainty in
Europe continues to hinder yield growth."
Arison added, "Despite considerable attention surrounding the Carnival Triumph, we had
been encouraged to see booking volumes for Carnival Cruise Lines recover significantly in
recent weeks. Attractive pricing promotions, combined with strong support from the travel
agent community and consumers who recognize the company's well-established reputation and
quality product offering, were driving the strong booking volumes."
The company now expects full year net revenue yields, on a constant dollar basis to be
in line with the prior year compared to up 1 to 2 percent in the December guidance. The
change in net yields is due to the economic uncertainty in Europe and pricing promotions
for the Carnival brand combined with less than expected growth in onboard revenue across
the group. The company also expects net revenue yields on a current dollar basis to be
flat for the full year.
The company expects net cruise costs excluding fuel per ALBD for 2013 to be up 2.5 to
3.5 percent on a constant dollar basis compared to up 1 to 2 percent in the December
guidance. The change in cost guidance is due to the impact of repair costs, as previously
announced, as well as, expenses related to the enhancement of vessels in the remainder of
the fleet as a result of the ship incident.
Taking the above factors into consideration, the company forecasts full year 2013
non-GAAP diluted earnings per share to be in the range of $1.80 to $2.10, compared to 2012
non-GAAP diluted earnings of $1.88 per share.
Looking forward, Arison stated, "Our long term business fundamentals remain strong as
we broaden our customer base of new and repeat cruisers through attractive product
offerings, high satisfaction levels and compelling value propositions. We expect to drive
return on invested capital higher through a measured pace of capacity growth and a
continued focus on fuel consumption savings. We continue to expect over $3 billion of cash
from operations this year and remain committed to returning free cash flow to shareholders
in 2013 and beyond."
Second Quarter 2013 Outlook
Second quarter constant dollar net revenue yields are expected to be down slightly
compared to the prior year. Net cruise costs excluding fuel per ALBD for the second
quarter are expected to be up 9.5 to 10.5 percent on a constant dollar basis compared to
the prior year due primarily to the timing of certain expenses and repair costs related to
the ship incident.
Based on the above factors, the company expects non-GAAP diluted earnings for the
second quarter 2013 to be in the range of $0.04 to $0.08 per share versus 2012 non-GAAP
earnings of $0.20 per share.
At the end of the second quarter, the company will take delivery of Princess Cruises
3,560-passenger Royal Princess.
Selected Key Forecast Metrics
Full Year 2013 Second Quarter 2013
Current Constant Current Constant
Year over year change: Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars
Net revenue yields (0.5) to 0.5 % (0.5) to 0.5 % (1) to (2) % (0.5) to (1.5) %
Net cruise costs excl. fuel / ALBD 2.5 to 3.5 % 2.5 to 3.5 % 9 to 10 % 9.5 to 10.5 %
Full Year 2013 Second Quarter 2013
Fuel price per metric ton $691 $68
Fuel consumption (metric tons in thousands) 3,285 825
Currency: Euro $1.31 to EUR1 $1.31 to EUR1
Sterling $1.52 to GBP1 $1.50 to GBP1
Conference Call
The company has scheduled a conference call with analysts at 10:00 a.m. EDT (2:00 p.m.
GMT) today to discuss its 2013 first quarter results. This call can be listened to live,
and additional information can be obtained, via Carnival Corporation & plc's Web site at
http://www.carnivalcorp.com and http://www.carnivalplc.com.
Carnival Corporation & plc is the largest cruise company in the world, with a
portfolio of cruise brands in North America, Europe, Australia and Asia, comprised of
Carnival Cruise Lines, Holland America Line, Princess Cruises, Seabourn, AIDA Cruises,
Costa Cruises, Cunard, Ibero Cruises, P&O Cruises (Australia) and P&O Cruises (UK).
Together, these brands operate 101 ships totaling 205,000 lower berths with eight new
ships scheduled to be delivered between May 2013 and April 2016. Carnival Corporation &
plc also operates Holland America Princess Alaska Tours, the leading tour company in
Alaska and the Canadian Yukon. Traded on both the New York and London Stock Exchanges,
Carnival Corporation & plc is the only group in the world to be included in both the S&P
500 and the FTSE 100 indices.
Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results
Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc and their respective subsidiaries are referred
to collectively in this release as "Carnival Corporation & plc," "our," "us" and "we."
Some of the statements, estimates or projections contained in this release are
"forward-looking statements" that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions with
respect to us, including some statements concerning future results, outlooks, plans, goals
and other events which have not yet occurred. These statements are intended to qualify for
the safe harbors from liability provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We have tried, whenever possible, to
identify these statements by using words like "will," "may," "could," "should," "would,"
"believe," "depends," "expect," "goal," "anticipate," "forecast," "future," "intend,"
"plan," "estimate," "target," "indicate" and similar expressions of future intent or the
negative of such terms.
Forward-looking statements include those statements that may impact, among other
things, the forecasting of our non-GAAP earnings per share ("EPS"); net revenue yields;
booking levels; pricing; occupancy; operating, financing and tax costs, including fuel
expenses; costs per available lower berth day; estimates of ship depreciable lives and
residual values; liquidity; goodwill and trademark fair values; and outlook. Because
forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, there are many factors that
could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from
those expressed or implied in this release. These factors include, but are not limited to,
the following:
- general economic and business conditions;
- increases in fuel prices;
- incidents, the spread of contagious diseases and threats thereof, adverse
weather conditions or other natural disasters and other incidents affecting the
health, safety, security and satisfaction of guests and crew;
- the international political climate, armed conflicts, terrorist and pirate
attacks, vessel seizures, and threats thereof, and other world events affecting the
safety and security of travel;
- negative publicity concerning the cruise business in general or us in
particular, including any adverse environmental impacts of cruising;
- litigation, enforcement actions, fines or penalties;
- economic, market and political factors that are beyond our control, which
could increase our operating, financing and other costs;
- changes in and compliance with laws and regulations relating to the protection
of persons with disabilities, employment, environment, health, safety, security, tax
and other regulations under which we operate;
- our ability to implement our shipbuilding programs and ship repairs,
maintenance and refurbishments on terms that are favorable or consistent with our
expectations;
- increases to our repairs and maintenance expenses and refurbishment costs as
our fleet ages;
- lack of continuing availability of attractive, convenient and safe port
destinations;
- continuing financial viability of our travel agent distribution system, air
service providers and other key vendors in our supply chain and reductions in the
availability of, and increases in the pricing for, the services and products provided
by these vendors;
- disruptions and other damages to our information technology and other networks
and operations, and breaches in data security;
- failure to keep pace with developments in technology;
- competition from and overcapacity in the cruise ship or land-based vacation
industry;
- loss of key personnel or our ability to recruit or retain qualified personnel;
- union disputes and other employee relation issues;
- disruptions in the global financial markets or other events that may
negatively affect the ability of our counterparties and others to perform their
obligations to us;
- the continued strength of our cruise brands and our ability to implement our
brand strategies;
- our international operations are subject to additional risks not generally
applicable to our U.S. operations;
- geographic regions in which we try to expand our business may be slow to
develop and ultimately not develop how we expect;
- our decisions to self-insure against various risks or our inability to obtain
insurance for certain risks at reasonable rates;
- fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
- whether our future operating cash flow will be sufficient to fund future
obligations and whether we will be able to obtain financing, if necessary, in
sufficient amounts and on terms that are favorable or consistent with our
expectations;
- risks associated with the dual listed company arrangement; and
- uncertainties of foreign legal systems as Carnival Corporation and Carnival
plc are not U.S. corporations.
Forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a prediction of actual
results. Subject to any continuing obligations under applicable law or any relevant stock
exchange rules, we expressly disclaim any obligation to disseminate, after the date of
this release, any updates or revisions to any such forward-looking statements to reflect
any change in expectations or events, conditions or circumstances on which any such
statements are based.
CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
February 28/29,
2013 2012
Revenues
Cruise
Passenger tickets $ 2,740 $ 2,764
Onboard and other 844 809
Tour and other 9 9
3,593 3,582
Operating Costs and Expenses
Cruise
Commissions, transportation and
other 617 661
Onboard and other 127 126
Fuel 559 592
Payroll and related 460 442
Food 243 240
Other ship operating 579 619 (a)
Tour and other 14 14
2,599 2,694
Selling and administrative 460 421
Depreciation and amortization 389 376
Ibero goodwill and trademark
impairment charges - 173
3,448 3,664
Operating Income (Loss) 145 (82)
Nonoperating (Expense) Income
Interest income 2 3
Interest expense, net of
capitalized interest (83) (88)
Unrealized (losses) gains on fuel
derivatives, net (28) 21
Other income, net 3 5
(106) (59)
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes 39 (141)
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit, Net (2) 2
Net Income (Loss) $ 37 $ (139)
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic $ 0.05 $ (0.18)
Diluted $ 0.05 $ (0.18)
Non-GAAP Earnings Per Share-Diluted $ 0.08 (b) $ 0.02 (b)
Dividends Declared Per Share $ 0.25 $ 0.25
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding - Basic 776 778
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding - Diluted 778 778 (c)
(a) Includes a $34 million impairment charge related to Costa Allegra.
(b) Excludes $(28) million and $21 million of net unrealized (losses) gains on fuel derivatives in 2013 and
2012, respectively, and $173 million of Ibero impairment charges in 2012.
(c) Non-GAAP diluted weighted-average shares outstanding were 779 million, which includes the dilutive effect of
equity plans.
CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except par values)
February 28, November 30,
2013 2012
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 476 $ 465
Trade and other receivables, net 400 270
Insurance recoverables 337 460
Inventories 383 390
Prepaid expenses and other 196 236
Total current assets 1,792 1,821
Property and Equipment, Net 31,726 32,137
Goodwill 3,143 3,174
Other Intangibles 1,303 1,314
Other Assets 711 715
$ 38,675 $ 39,161
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Short-term borrowings $ 122 $ 56
Current portion of long-term debt 1,643 1,678
Accounts payable 570 549
Dividends payable 194 583
Claims reserve 440 553
Accrued liabilities and other 798 845
Customer deposits 3,015 3,076
Total current liabilities 6,782 7,340
Long-Term Debt 7,622 7,168
Other Long-Term Liabilities 748 724
Shareholders' Equity
Common stock of Carnival Corporation, $0.01 par value; 1,960 shares
authorized; 650 shares at 2013 and 649 shares at 2012 issued 7 6
Ordinary shares of Carnival plc, $1.66 par value; 215 shares at 2013
and 2012 issued 357 357
Additional paid-in capital 8,277 8,252
Retained earnings 18,322 18,479
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (399) (207)
Treasury stock, 58 shares at 2013 and 55 shares at 2012 of Carnival Corporation
and 32 shares at 2013 and 33 shares at 2012 of Carnival plc, at cost (3,041) (2,958)
Total shareholders' equity 23,523 23,929
$ 38,675 $ 39,161
CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC
OTHER INFORMATION
Three Months Ended
February 28/29,
2013 2012
STATISTICAL INFORMATION
Passengers carried (in thousands) 2,305 2,262
Occupancy percentage (a) 104.0% 105.3%
Fuel consumption (metric tons in thousands) 827 837
Fuel cost per metric ton consumed $ 677 $ 707
Currencies
U.S. dollar to EUR1 $ 1.33 $ 1.31
U.S. dollar to GBP1 $ 1.58 $ 1.56
U.S. dollar to Australian dollar $ 1.04 $ 1.04
CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash from operations $ 399 $ 322
Capital expenditures $ 241 $ 267
Dividends paid $ 582 $ 194
(a) In accordance with cruise business practice, occupancy is
calculated using a denominator of two passengers per cabin even
though some cabins can accommodate three or more passengers.
Percentages in excess of 100% indicate that on average more than
two passengers occupied some cabins.
FUEL DERIVATIVES
At February 28, 2013, our outstanding fuel derivatives consisted of zero cost collars
on Brent crude oil to cover a portion of our estimated fuel consumption as follows:
Transaction Barrels Weighted-Average Weighted-Average Percent of Estimated
Dates (in thousands) Floor Prices Ceiling Prices Fuel Consumption
Maturities (a) (b) Covered
Fiscal 2013 (Q2-Q4)
November 2011 1,584 $ 74 $ 132
February 2012 1,584 $ 98 $ 127
March 2012 3,168 $ 100 $ 130
6,336 40%
Fiscal 2014
November 2011 2,112 $ 71 $ 128
February 2012 2,112 $ 88 $ 125
June 2012 2,376 $ 71 $ 116
6,600 32%
Fiscal 2015
November 2011 2,160 $ 71 $ 125
February 2012 2,160 $ 80 $ 125
June 2012 1,236 $ 74 $ 110
5,556 27%
Fiscal 2016 June 2012 3,564 $ 75 $ 108
February 2013 2,160 $ 80 $ 120
5,724 27%
Fiscal 2017 February 2013 3,276 $ 80 $ 115 16%
(a) Fuel derivatives mature evenly over each month within the above fiscal periods.
(b) We will not realize any economic gain or loss upon the monthly maturities of our zero cost collars
unless the average monthly price of Brent crude oil is above the ceiling price or below the floor price.
CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Consolidated gross and net revenue yields were computed by dividing the gross and net cruise revenues,
without rounding, by ALBDs as follows (dollars in millions, except yields) (a) (b):
Three Months Ended February 28/29,
2013
Constant
2013 Dollar 2012
Passenger ticket revenues $ 2,740 $ 2,725 $ 2,764
Onboard and other revenues 844 841 809
Gross cruise revenues 3,584 3,566 3,573
Less cruise costs
Commissions, transportation and other (617) (613) (661)
Onboard and other (127) (126) (126)
(744) (739) (787)
Net passenger ticket revenues 2,123 2,112 2,103
Net onboard and other revenues 717 715 683
Net cruise revenues $ 2,840 $ 2,827 $ 2,786
ALBDs (c) 17,979,235 17,979,235 17,308,535
Gross revenue yields $ 199.34 $ 198.38 $ 206.40
% decrease vs. 2012 (3.4)% (3.9)%
Net revenue yields $ 157.95 $ 157.24 $ 160.93
% decrease vs. 2012 (1.9)% (2.3)%
Net passenger ticket revenue yields $ 118.07 $ 117.50 $ 121.47
% decrease vs. 2012 (2.8)% (3.3)%
Net onboard and other revenue yields $ 39.88 $ 39.75 $ 39.46
% increase vs. 2012 1.1% 0.7%
Consolidated gross and net cruise costs and net cruise costs excluding fuel per ALBD
were computed by dividing the gross and net cruise costs and net cruise costs excluding
fuel, without rounding, by ALBDs as follows (dollars in millions, except costs per ALBD)
(a) (b):
Three Months Ended February 28/29,
2013
Constant
2013 Dollar 2012
Cruise operating expenses $ 2,585 $ 2,575 $ 2,680
Cruise selling and administrative expenses (d) 458 455 419
Gross cruise costs 3,043 3,030 3,099
Less cruise costs included in net cruise revenues
Commissions, transportation and other (617) (613) (661)
Onboard and other (127) (126) (126)
Net cruise costs 2,299 2,291 2,312
Less fuel (559) (559) (592)
Net cruise costs excluding fuel $ 1,740 $ 1,732 $ 1,720
ALBDs (c) 17,979,235 17,979,235 17,308,535
Gross cruise costs per ALBD $ 169.24 $ 168.55 $ 179.04
% decrease vs. 2012 (5.5) % (5.9) %
Net cruise costs per ALBD $ 127.85 $ 127.41 $ 133.57
% decrease vs. 2012 (4.3)% (4.6)%
Net cruise costs excluding fuel per ALBD $ 96.73 $ 96.30 $ 99.38
% decrease vs. 2012 (2.7)% (3.1) %
CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (CONTINUED)
Non-GAAP fully diluted earnings per share was computed as follows (in millions, except per
share data) (b):
Three Months Ended
February 28/29,
2013 2012
Net income (loss) - diluted
U.S. GAAP net income (loss) $ 37 $ (139)
Ibero goodwill and trademark impairment charges (e) - 173
Unrealized losses (gains) on fuel derivatives, net (f) 28 (21)
Non-GAAP net income $ 65 $ 13
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted 778 778 (f)
Earnings (loss) per share - diluted
U.S. GAAP earnings (loss) per share $ 0.05 $ (0.18)
Ibero goodwill and trademark impairment charges (e) - 0.22
Unrealized losses (gains) on fuel derivatives, net (f) 0.03 (0.02)
Non-GAAP earnings per share $ 0.08 $ 0.02
Notes to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(a) We use net cruise revenues per ALBD ("net revenue yields"), net cruise costs per
ALBD and net cruise costs excluding fuel per ALBD as significant non-GAAP financial
measures of our cruise segment financial performance. These measures enable us to separate
the impact of predictable capacity changes from the more unpredictable rate changes that
affect our business. We believe these non-GAAP measures provide useful information to
investors and expanded insight to measure our revenue and cost performance as a supplement
to our U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") consolidated financial
statements.
Net revenue yields are commonly used in the cruise business to measure a company's
cruise segment revenue performance and for revenue management purposes. We use "net cruise
revenues" rather than "gross cruise revenues" to calculate net revenue yields. We believe
that net cruise revenues is a more meaningful measure in determining revenue yield than
gross cruise revenues because it reflects the cruise revenues earned net of our most
significant variable costs, which are travel agent commissions, cost of air and other
transportation, certain other costs that are directly associated with onboard and other
revenues and credit card fees. Substantially all of our remaining cruise costs are largely
fixed, except for the impact of changing prices and food expenses, once our ship capacity
levels have been determined.
Net passenger ticket revenues reflect gross cruise revenues, net of (1) onboard and
other revenues, (2) commissions, transportation and other costs and (3) onboard and other
cruise costs. Net onboard and other revenues reflect gross cruise revenues, net of (1)
passenger ticket revenues, (2) commissions, transportation and other costs and (3) onboard
and other cruise costs. Net passenger ticket revenue yields and net onboard and other
revenue yields are computed by dividing net passenger ticket revenues and net onboard and
other revenues by ALBDs.
Net cruise costs per ALBD and net cruise costs excluding fuel per ALBD are the most
significant measures we use to monitor our ability to control our cruise segment costs
rather than gross cruise costs per ALBD. We exclude the same variable costs that are
included in the calculation of net cruise revenues to calculate net cruise costs with and
without fuel to avoid duplicating these variable costs in our non-GAAP financial measures.
We have not provided estimates of future gross revenue yields or future gross cruise
costs per ALBD because the quantitative reconciliations of forecasted gross cruise
revenues to forecasted net cruise revenues or forecasted gross cruise costs to forecasted
net cruise costs would include a significant amount of uncertainty in projecting the costs
deducted to arrive at this measure. As such, management does not believe that this
reconciling information would be meaningful.
CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (CONTINUED)
In addition, because our Europe, Australia & Asia brands utilize the euro, sterling
and Australian dollar to measure their results and financial condition, the translation of
those operations to our U.S. dollar reporting currency results in decreases in reported
U.S. dollar revenues and expenses if the U.S. dollar strengthens against these foreign
currencies and increases in reported U.S. dollar revenues and expenses if the U.S. dollar
weakens against these foreign currencies. Accordingly, we also monitor and report these
non-GAAP financial measures assuming the 2013 period currency exchange rates have remained
constant with the 2012 period rates, or on a "constant dollar basis," in order to remove
the impact of changes in exchange rates on our non-U.S. dollar cruise operations. We
believe that this is a useful measure since it facilitates a comparative view of the
growth of our business in a fluctuating currency exchange rate environment.
(b) Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The presentation of our non-GAAP financial information is not intended to be considered in
isolation or as substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared in
accordance with U.S. GAAP. There are no specific rules for determining our non-GAAP
current and constant dollar financial measures and, accordingly, they are susceptible to
varying calculations, and it is possible that they may not be exactly comparable to the
like-kind information presented by other companies, which is a potential risk associated
with using these measures to compare us to other companies.
(c) ALBDs is a standard measure of passenger capacity for the period, which we use to
perform rate and capacity variance analyses to determine the main non-capacity driven
factors that cause our cruise revenues and expenses to vary. ALBDs assume that each cabin
we offer for sale accommodates two passengers and is computed by multiplying passenger
capacity by revenue-producing ship operating days in the period.
(d) For the three months ended February 28/29, 2013 and 2012, selling and
administrative expenses were $460 million and $421 million, respectively. For the three
months ended February 28/29, 2013 and 2012, selling and administrative expenses were
comprised of cruise selling and administrative expenses of $458 million and $419 million,
respectively, and Tour and Other selling and administrative expenses of $2 million and $2
million, respectively.
(e) We believe that the impairment charges recognized in 2012 related to Ibero's
goodwill and trademarks are nonrecurring and, therefore, are not an indication of our
future earnings performance. As such, we believe it is more meaningful for the impairment
charges to be excluded from our net loss and loss per share and, accordingly, we present
non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP EPS excluding these impairment charges.
(f) Under U.S. GAAP, the realized and unrealized gains and losses on fuel derivatives
not qualifying as fuel hedges are recognized currently in earnings. We believe that
unrealized gains and losses on fuel derivatives are not an indication of our earnings
performance since they relate to future periods and may not ultimately be realized in our
future earnings. Therefore, we believe it is more meaningful for the unrealized gains and
losses on fuel derivatives to be excluded from our net income and EPS and, accordingly, we
present non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP EPS excluding these unrealized gains and losses.
For the three months ended February 29, 2012, non-GAAP diluted weighted-average shares
outstanding were 779 million, which includes the dilutive effect of equity plans.
We have not included in our earnings guidance the impact of unrealized gains and
losses on fuel derivatives because these unrealized amounts involve a significant amount
of uncertainty, and we do not believe they are an indication of our future earnings
performance. Accordingly, our earnings guidance is presented on a non-GAAP basis only. As
a result, we did not present a reconciliation between forecasted non-GAAP diluted EPS
guidance and forecasted U.S. GAAP diluted EPS guidance, since we do not believe that the
reconciliation information would be meaningful.
SOURCE Carnival Plc
CONTACT: MEDIA CONTACT, Jennifer De La Cruz, +1-305-599-2600, ext. 16000; INVESTOR
RELATIONS CONTACT, Beth Roberts, +1-305-406-4832