Half-yearly Report
JUNE 29, 2007
RELEASE OF CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q AND
CARNIVAL PLC INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
------------------------------------------
Carnival Corporation & plc announced its second quarter and six month results of operations
in its earnings release issued on June 19, 2007. Carnival Corporation & plc is hereby announcing
that today it has filed a joint Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC") containing the Carnival Corporation & plc 2007 second quarter and six
month interim financial statements, which results remain unchanged from those previously announced
on June 19, 2007.
The information included in the attached Schedules A and B is extracted from the Form 10-Q
and has been prepared in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. Schedules A and B contain the
unaudited consolidated financial statements for Carnival Corporation & plc as of and for the three
and six months ended May 31, 2007, together with management's discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations related thereto. These Carnival Corporation & plc
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). Within the Carnival
Corporation and Carnival plc dual listed company structure the directors consider the most
appropriate presentation of Carnival plc's results and financial position is by reference to the
U.S. GAAP financial statements of Carnival Corporation & plc.
In addition, in accordance with the requirements of the UK Listing Authority ("UKLA"), the
directors are today presenting in the attached Schedule C the unaudited interim group financial
information for Carnival plc standalone as of and for the six months ended May 31, 2007. The
Carnival plc group standalone financial information excludes the results of Carnival Corporation
and is prepared under international financial reporting standards as adopted in the European Union
("IFRS").
MEDIA CONTACTS INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT
US US/UK
Carnival Corporation & plc Carnival Corporation & plc
Tim Gallagher Beth Roberts
001 305 599 2600, ext. 16000 001 305 406 4832
UK
Brunswick
Richard Jacques/Sophie Brand
020 7404 5959
The joint Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (including the portion extracted for this
announcement) is available for viewing on the SEC website at www.sec.gov under Carnival
Corporation or Carnival plc or the Carnival Corporation & plc website at www.carnivalcorp.com or
www.carnivalplc.com. A copy of the joint Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will be available shortly
at the UKLA Document Viewing Facility of the Financial Services Authority at 25 The North
Colonnade, London E14 5HS, United Kingdom.
Carnival Corporation & plc is the largest cruise vacation group in the world, with a
portfolio of cruise brands in North America, Europe and Australia, comprised of Carnival Cruise
Lines, Holland America Line, Princess Cruises, Seabourn Cruise Line, AIDA Cruises, Costa Cruises,
Cunard Line, Ocean Village, P&O Cruises and P&O Cruises Australia.
Together, these brands operate 82 ships totaling 154,000 lower berths with 17 new ships
scheduled to enter service between December 2007 and June 2011. Carnival Corporation & plc also
operates Holland America Tours and Princess Tours, the leading tour companies in Alaska and the
Canadian Yukon. Traded on both the New York and London Stock Exchanges, Carnival Corporation & plc
is the only group in the world to be included in both the S&P 500 and the FTSE 100 indices.
Additional information can be obtained via Carnival Corporation & plc's website at
www.carnivalcorp.com or www.carnivalplc.com or by writing to Carnival plc at Carnival House, 5
Gainsford Street, London SE1 2NE, United Kingdom.
SCHEDULE A
CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS UNDER U.S. GAAP
Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results
Some of the statements contained in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations" and elsewhere in this joint Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are
"forward-looking statements" that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions with respect to us,
including some statements concerning future results, outlook, plans, goals and other events which
have not yet occurred. These statements are intended to qualify for the safe harbors from
liability provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. We have tried, whenever possible, to identify these statements by using
words like "will," "may," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "forecast," "future," "intend,"
"plan," and "estimate" and similar expressions.
Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, there are many factors
that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those
expressed or implied in this joint Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements
include those statements which may impact the forecasting of our earnings per share, net revenue
yields, booking levels, pricing, occupancy, operating, financing and/or tax costs, fuel costs,
costs per available lower berth day ("ALBD"), estimates of ship depreciable lives and residual
values, outlook or business prospects. These factors include, but are not limited to, the
following:
- general economic and business conditions, which may adversely impact the levels of our
potential vacationers' discretionary income and this group's confidence in the U.S.
economy, and thereby reduce the net revenue yields for our cruise brands;
- the international political and economic climate, armed conflicts, terrorist attacks and
threats thereof, availability of air service and other world events, and their impact on
the demand for cruises;
- conditions in the cruise and land-based vacation industries, including competition from
other cruise ship operators and providers of other vacation alternatives and increases
in capacity offered by cruise ship and land-based vacation alternatives;
- accidents, unusual weather conditions or natural disasters, such as hurricanes and
earthquakes and other incidents (including machinery and equipment failures or improper
operation thereof) which could cause the alteration of itineraries or cancellation of a
cruise or series of cruises, and the impact of the spread of contagious diseases,
affecting the health, safety, security and/or vacation satisfaction of passengers;
- adverse publicity concerning the cruise industry in general, or us in particular, could
impact the demand for our cruises;
- lack of acceptance of new itineraries, products and services by our guests;
- changing consumer preferences, which may, among other things, adversely impact the demand
for cruises;
- changes in and compliance with laws and regulations relating to environmental, health,
safety, security, tax and other regulatory regimes under which we operate, including the
implementation of U.S. regulations requiring U.S. citizens to obtain passports for sea
travel to or from additional foreign destinations;
- the impact of changes in operating and financing costs, including changes in foreign
currency exchange rates and interest rates and fuel, food, insurance, payroll and
security costs;
- our ability to implement our shipbuilding programs, including purchasing ships for our
North American cruise brands from European shipyards on terms that are favorable or
consistent with our expectations;
- our ability to implement our brand strategies and to continue to operate and expand our
business internationally;
- our future operating cash flow may not be sufficient to fund future obligations and we
may not be able to obtain financing, if necessary, on terms that are favorable or
consistent with our expectations;
- our ability to attract and retain qualified shipboard crew and maintain good relations
with employee unions;
- continuing financial viability of our travel agent distribution system and air service
providers;
- our decisions to self-insure against various risks or inability to obtain insurance for
certain risks;
- disruptions to our information technology systems;
- continued availability of attractive port destinations;
- risks associated with the DLC structure, including the uncertainty of its tax status;
- the impact of pending or threatened litigation; and
- our ability to successfully implement cost reduction plans.
Forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a prediction of actual results.
Subject to any continuing obligations under applicable law or any relevant listing rules, we
expressly disclaim any obligation to disseminate, after the date of this joint Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q, any updates or revisions to any such forward-looking statements to reflect any change
in expectations or events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements are based.
Key Performance Indicators and Critical Accounting Estimates
We use net cruise revenues per ALBD ("net revenue yields") and net cruise costs per ALBD as
significant non-GAAP financial measures of our cruise segment financial performance. We believe
that net revenue yields are commonly used in the cruise industry to measure a company's cruise
segment revenue performance. This measure is also used for revenue management purposes. In
calculating net revenue yields, we use "net cruise revenues" rather than "gross cruise revenues."
We believe that net cruise revenues is a more meaningful measure in determining revenue yield
than gross cruise revenues because it reflects the cruise revenues earned by us net of our most
significant variable costs, which are travel agent commissions, cost of air transportation and
certain other variable direct costs associated with onboard and other revenues. Substantially all
of our remaining cruise costs are largely fixed once our ship capacity levels have been
determined, except for the impact of changing prices.
Net cruise costs per ALBD is the most significant measure we use to monitor our ability to
control our cruise segment costs rather than gross cruise costs per ALBD. In calculating net
cruise costs, we exclude the same variable costs that are included in the calculation of net
cruise revenues. This is done to avoid duplicating these variable costs in these two non-GAAP
financial measures.
In addition, because a significant portion of our operations utilize the euro or sterling to
measure their results and financial condition, the translation of those operations to our U.S.
dollar reporting currency results in increases in reported U.S. dollar revenues and expenses if
the U.S. dollar weakens against these foreign currencies, and decreases in reported U.S. dollar
revenues and expenses if the U.S. dollar strengthens against these foreign currencies.
Accordingly, we also monitor our two non-GAAP financial measures assuming the current period
currency exchange rates have remained constant with the prior year's comparable period rates, or
on a "constant dollar basis," in order to remove the impact of changes in exchange rates on our
non-U.S. dollar cruise operations. We believe that this is a useful measure indicating the actual
growth of our operations in a fluctuating currency exchange rate environment.
On a constant dollar basis, net cruise revenues and net cruise costs would be $4.29 billion
and $2.96 billion for the six months ended May 31, 2007 and $2.25 billion and $1.53 billion for
the three months ended May 31, 2007, respectively. On a constant dollar basis, gross cruise
revenues and gross cruise costs would be $5.38 billion and $4.05 billion for the six months ended
May 31, 2007 and $2.78 billion and $2.06 billion for the three months ended May 31, 2007,
respectively. In addition, our non-U.S. dollar cruise operations' depreciation and net interest
expense were impacted by the changes in exchange rates for the six and three months ended May 31,
2007, compared to the prior year's comparable periods.
For a discussion of our critical accounting estimates, see "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," which is included in Carnival
Corporation & plc's 2006 joint Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Outlook for Remainder of Fiscal 2007
As of June 19, 2007 we said that we expected our diluted earnings per share for the third
quarter and full year of 2007 would be in the range of $1.60 to $1.62 and $2.85 to $2.95,
respectively. Our guidance was based on the then current forward fuel price of $375 per metric
ton for the third and fourth quarters of 2007 and $346 per metric ton for the full year 2007. In
addition, this guidance was also based on currency exchange rates of $1.33 to the euro and $1.97
to sterling for the third and fourth quarters of 2007.
The year-over-year percentage increase in our ALBD capacity for the third and fourth quarters
of 2007 and fiscal 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, substantially all resulting from new ships entering
service, is currently expected to be 9.6%, 6.0%, 9.3%, 5.4%, 6.7% and 6.4%, respectively. The
above percentages exclude any future ship orders, acquisitions, retirements or sales, however they
do include the withdrawal from service of the Pacific Star in March 2008 and the Queen Elizabeth 2
("QE2") in November 2008.
Seasonality
Our revenues from the sale of passenger tickets are seasonal. Historically, demand for
cruises has been greatest during our third quarter, which includes the Northern Hemisphere summer
months. This higher demand during the third quarter results in higher net revenue yields and,
accordingly, the largest share of our net income is earned during this period. The seasonality of
our results is increased due to ships being taken out of service for maintenance, which we
typically schedule during non-peak demand periods. Substantially all of Holland America Tours'
and Princess Tours' revenues and net income are generated from May through September in
conjunction with the Alaska cruise season.
Selected Information and Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Selected information was as follows:
Six Months Ended May 31, Three Months Ended May 31,
----------------------- -----------------------
2007 2006 2007 2006
---- ---- ---- ----
Passengers carried (in thousands) 3,581 3,225 (a) 1,832 1,708
----- ----- ----- -----
Occupancy percentage 103.9% 104.8%(b) 103.7% 105.4%
----- ----- ----- -----
Fuel cost per metric ton(c) $ 317 $ 336 $ 333 $ 354
----- ----- ----- -----
(a) Passengers carried in the first quarter of 2006 does not include any passengers for the three
ships chartered to the Military Sealift Command in connection with the Hurricane Katrina
relief efforts.
(b) Occupancy percentage in the first quarter of 2006 includes the three ships chartered to the
Military Sealift Command at 100% occupancy.
(c) Fuel cost per metric ton is calculated by dividing the cost of our fuel by the number of
metric tons consumed.
Gross and net revenue yields were computed by dividing the gross or net revenues, without
rounding, by ALBDs as follows:
Six Months Ended May 31, Three Months Ended May 31,
----------------------- -----------------------
2007 2006 2007 2006
---- ---- ---- ----
(in millions, except ALBDs and yields)
Cruise revenues
Passenger tickets $4,231 $3,930 $2,181 $2,020
Onboard and other 1,304 1,139 678 600
------ ------ ------ ------
Gross cruise revenues 5,535 5,069 2,859 2,620
Less cruise costs
Commissions, transportation and other (910) (813) (439) (405)
Onboard and other (220) (198) (109) (101)
------ ------ ------ ------
Net cruise revenues $4,405 $4,058 $2,311 $2,114
------ ------ ------ ------
ALBDs(a) 26,187,929 24,179,420 13,369,111 12,242,982
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Gross revenue yields $211.35 $209.63 $213.87 $214.00
------- ------- ------- -------
Net revenue yields $168.21 $167.78 $172.90 $172.63
------- ------- ------- -------
Gross and net cruise costs per ALBD were computed by dividing the gross or net cruise costs,
without rounding, by ALBDs as follows:
Six Months Ended May 31, Three Months Ended May 31,
----------------------- -----------------------
2007 2006 2007 2006
---- ---- ---- ----
(in millions, except ALBDs and costs per ALBD)
Cruise operating expenses $3,394 $3,083 $1,720 $1,583
Cruise selling and administrative expenses 774 698 398 343
------ ------ ------ ------
Gross cruise costs 4,168 3,781 2,118 1,926
Less cruise costs included in net cruise
revenues
Commissions, transportation and other (910) (813) (439) (405)
Onboard and other (220) (198) (109) (101)
------ ------ ------ ------
Net cruise costs $3,038 $2,770 $1,570 $1,420
------ ------ ------ ------
ALBDs(a) 26,187,929 24,179,420 13,369,111 12,242,982
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Gross cruise costs per ALBD $159.17 $156.40 $158.46 $157.35
------- ------- ------- -------
Net cruise costs per ALBD $116.03 $114.54 $117.50 $115.98
------- ------- ------- -------
(a) ALBDs is a standard measure of passenger capacity for the period. It assumes that each
cabin we offer for sale accommodates two passengers. ALBDs are computed by multiplying
passenger capacity by revenue-producing ship operating days in the period.
Six Months Ended May 31, 2007 ("2007") Compared to the Six Months Ended May 31, 2006 ("2006")
Revenues
Net cruise revenues increased $347 million, or 8.6%, to $4.41 billion in 2007 from $4.06
billion in 2006. The 8.3% increase in ALBDs between 2007 and 2006 accounted for $336 million of
the increase, and the remaining $11 million was from increased net revenue yields, which increased
0.3% in 2007 compared to 2006 (gross revenue yields increased by 0.8%). Net revenue yields
increased slightly in 2007 primarily due to the weaker U.S. dollar relative to the euro and
sterling and higher onboard guest spending, partially offset by lower occupancy. Net revenue
yields as measured on a constant dollar basis decreased 2.3% in 2007 compared to 2006. This
decrease in constant dollar net revenue yields was primarily driven by the softer cruise ticket
pricing from our shorter duration North American-sourced Caribbean cruises, which was partially
offset by the higher prices we achieved from our European brands.
Gross cruise revenues increased $466 million, or 9.2%, in 2007 to $5.54 billion from $5.07
billion in 2006 for largely the same reasons as net cruise revenues, as well as the increase in
passenger air ticket prices primarily as a result of increases in air travel costs, changes in
cruise itineraries, which required passengers to purchase longer flights and more passengers
purchasing air transportation from us. Included in onboard and other revenues are concessionaire
revenues of $362 million in 2007 and $291 million in 2006.
Costs and Expenses
Net cruise costs increased $268 million, or 9.7%, to $3.04 billion in 2007 from $2.77 billion
in 2006. The 8.3% increase in ALBDs between 2007 and 2006 accounted for $230 million of the
increase. The balance of $38 million was from increased net cruise costs per ALBD, which increased
1.3% in 2007 compared to 2006 (gross cruise costs per ALBD increased 1.8%). Net cruise costs per
ALBD increased primarily due to a weaker U.S. dollar relative to the euro and sterling in 2007 and
higher repair costs from ship incidents. This increase was partially offset by a $19 per metric
ton decrease in fuel cost to $317 per metric ton in 2007, which resulted in a reduction in fuel
expense of $28 million and lower dry-dock costs compared to 2006. Net cruise costs per ALBD as
measured on a constant dollar basis decreased 1.4% in 2007 compared to 2006.
Gross cruise costs increased $387 million, or 10.2%, in 2007 to $4.17 billion from $3.78
billion in 2006 for largely the same reasons as net cruise costs, as well as the increase in
passenger air ticket prices primarily as a result of increases in air travel costs, changes in
cruise itineraries, which required passengers to purchase longer flights and more passengers
purchasing air transportation from us.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $60 million, or 12.7%, to $532 million in
2007 from $472 million in 2006 largely due to the 8.3% increase in ALBDs through the addition of
new ships, and weaker U.S. dollar compared to the euro and sterling and additional ship
improvement expenditures.
Nonoperating (Expense) Income
Net interest expense, excluding capitalized interest, increased $17 million to $173 million
in 2007 from $156 million in 2006. This increase was primarily due to a $22 million increase in
interest expense from a higher level of average borrowings and $10 million from higher average
interest rates on average borrowings, partially offset by $15 million of higher interest income
primarily due to a higher average level of invested cash. Capitalized interest increased $6
million during 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to higher average levels of investment in ship
construction projects.
Other expenses in 2006 included a $10 million expense for the write-down of a non-cruise
investment and a $5 million provision for a litigation reserve.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense changed by $24 million to a benefit of $13 million in 2007 from an expense
of $11 million in 2006 because 2006 included $24 million of income tax expenses for the Military
Sealift Command charters, which ended in early March 2006.
Three Months Ended May 31, 2007 ("2007") Compared to the Three Months Ended May 31, 2006 ("2006")
Revenues
Net cruise revenues increased $197 million, or 9.3%, to $2.31 billion in 2007 from $2.11
billion in 2006. The 9.2% increase in ALBDs between 2007 and 2006 accounted for $194 million of
the increase, and the remaining $3 million was from increased net revenue yields, which increased
0.2% in 2007 compared to 2006 (gross revenue yields were almost flat). Net revenue yields
increased slightly in 2007 primarily due to the weaker U.S. dollar relative to the euro and
sterling and higher onboard guest spending, partially offset by lower occupancy. Net revenue
yields as measured on a constant dollar basis decreased 2.6% in 2007 compared to 2006. This
decrease in constant dollar net revenue yields was primarily driven by the softer cruise ticket
pricing from our shorter duration North American-sourced Caribbean cruises, which was partially
offset by the higher prices we achieved from our European brands.
Gross cruise revenues increased $239 million, or 9.1%, in 2007 to $2.86 billion from $2.62
billion in 2006 for largely the same reasons as net cruise revenues, as well as the increase in
passenger air ticket prices primarily as a result of increases in air travel costs and changes in
cruise itineraries, which required passengers to purchase longer flights, partially offset by
fewer passengers purchasing air transportation from us. Included in onboard and other revenues
are concessionaire revenues of $198 million in 2007 and $161 million in 2006.
Costs and Expenses
Net cruise costs increased $150 million, or 10.6%, to $1.57 billion in 2007 from $1.42
billion in 2006. The 9.2% increase in ALBDs between 2007 and 2006 accounted for $130 million of
the increase. The balance of $20 million was from increased net cruise costs per ALBD, which
increased 1.3% in 2007 compared to 2006 (gross cruise costs per ALBD increased 0.7%). Net cruise
costs per ALBD increased primarily due to a weaker U.S. dollar relative to the euro and sterling
in 2007. This increase was partially offset by a $21 per metric ton decrease in fuel cost to $333
per metric ton in 2007, which resulted in a reduction in fuel expense of $16 million and lower
dry-dock costs compared to 2006. Net cruise costs per ALBD as measured on a constant dollar basis
decreased 1.5% in 2007 compared to 2006.
Gross cruise costs increased $192 million, or 10.0%, in 2007 to $2.12 billion from $1.93
billion in 2006 for largely the same reasons as net cruise costs, as well as the increase in
passenger air ticket prices primarily as a result of increases in air travel costs and changes in
cruise itineraries, which required passengers to purchase longer flights, partially offset by
fewer passengers purchasing air transportation from us.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $32 million, or 13.3%, to $272 million in
2007 from $240 million in 2006 largely due to the 9.2% increase in ALBDs through the addition of
new ships, the weaker U.S. dollar compared to the euro and sterling and additional ship
improvement expenditures.
Nonoperating (Expense) Income
Net interest expense, excluding capitalized interest, increased $9 million to $88 million in
2007 from $79 million in 2006. This increase was primarily due to a $20 million increase in
interest expense from a higher level of average borrowings, partially offset by $13 million of
higher interest income primarily due to a higher average level of invested cash.
Income Taxes
Income tax benefit increased $6 million to a benefit of $9 million in 2007 from a benefit of
$3 million in 2006 due to a $6 million deferred income tax benefit from the transfer of a ship.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
Our business provided $2.09 billion of net cash from operations during the six months ended
May 31, 2007, an increase of $206 million, or 10.9%, compared to fiscal 2006. We continue to
generate substantial cash from operations and remain in a strong financial position, thus
providing us with substantial financial flexibility in meeting operating, investing and financing
needs.
During the six months ended May 31, 2007, our net expenditures for capital projects were
$2.13 billion, of which $1.89 million was spent for our ongoing new shipbuilding program,
including $1.59 billion for the final delivery payments for the Carnival Freedom, Emerald
Princess, AIDAdiva and Costa Serena. In addition to our new shipbuilding program, we had capital
expenditures of $156 million for ship improvements and refurbishments and $83 million for Alaska
tour assets, cruise port facility developments, information technology and other assets. In
addition, during the six months ended May 31, 2007 we received aggregate net proceeds of $138
million from the sale of assets, including our Windstar Cruises' business, Swan Hellenic
trademarks and P&O Cruises Australia's Pacific Star. The Pacific Star will be chartered back from
the purchaser by P&O Cruises Australia until March 2008.
During the six months ended May 31, 2007, we borrowed $1.06 billion to pay part of the
Carnival Freedom, Emerald Princess, AIDAdiva and Costa Serena purchase prices, and we repaid
$440 million of long-term debt, which included $323 million for the early repayment of £165
million of debt. We also borrowed $628 million principally under our multi-currency revolving
credit facility and short-term bank loans during the six months ended May 31, 2007. In addition,
in April 2007 our Board of Directors increased our quarterly cash dividend per share from $0.275
to $0.35, or 27%. During the first six months of fiscal 2007 we paid cash dividends of $435
million.
Future Commitments and Funding Sources
Our contractual cash obligations as of May 31, 2007 have changed compared to November 30,
2006, including ship construction contracts entered into through January 2007, primarily as a
result of our debt and ship delivery payments as noted above and the exercise of an option to
purchase a Holland America 2,100 passenger capacity ship from Fincantieri, which has an all-in
cost of €425 million and is expected to enter service in fall 2010.
At May 31, 2007, we had liquidity of $5.10 billion, which consisted of $2.07 billion of cash,
cash equivalents and short-term investments, $1.51 billion available for borrowing under our
revolving credit facility and $1.52 billion under committed ship financing facilities. Our
revolving credit facility matures in 2011. In addition, in June 2007 we entered into an agreement
to sell Cunard Line's QE2 for delivery to the buyer in November 2008 for $100 million, which is
expected to result in a gain of approximately $10 million in the 2008 fourth quarter, based on the
current U.S. dollar to sterling exchange rate. A key to our access to liquidity is the
maintenance of our strong credit ratings.
Based primarily on our historical results, current financial condition and future forecasts,
we believe that our existing liquidity and cash flow from future operations will be sufficient to
fund most of our expected capital projects, debt service requirements, dividend payments, working
capital and other firm commitments. In addition, based on our future forecasted operating results
and cash flows for fiscal 2007, we expect to be in compliance with our debt covenants during the
remainder of fiscal 2007. However, our forecasted cash flow from future operations, as well as
our credit ratings, may be adversely affected by various factors including, but not limited to,
those factors noted under "Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results." To
the extent that we are required, or choose, to fund future cash requirements, including our future
shipbuilding commitments, from sources other than as discussed above, we believe that we will be
able to secure such financing from banks or through the offering of debt and/or equity securities
in the public or private markets. However, we cannot be certain that our future operating cash
flow will be sufficient to fund future obligations or that we will be able to obtain additional
financing, if necessary.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements, including guarantee contracts,
retained or contingent interests, certain derivative instruments and variable interest entities,
which either have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our
financial statements.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
In December 2006, we settled, prior to its scheduled November 2007 maturity, a foreign
currency swap that was designated as a hedge of our net investment in our subsidiaries whose
functional currency are euros. This foreign currency swap effectively converted $400 million of
variable rate U.S. dollar-denominated debt into €349 million of variable rate debt. In addition,
during April 2007 we designated $315 million of new euro-denominated debt as a hedge of our euro-
denominated net investments. At May 31, 2007, 64%, 27% and 9% (56%, 30% and 14% at November 30,
2006) of our long-term debt was U.S. dollar, euro and sterling-denominated, respectively,
including the effect of foreign currency swaps.
SCHEDULE B
CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC - U.S. GAAP CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except per share data)
Six Months Three Months
Ended May 31, Ended May 31,
------------ ------------
2007 2006 2007 2006
---- ---- ---- ----
Revenues
Cruise
Passenger tickets $4,231 $3,930 $2,181 $2,020
Onboard and other 1,304 1,139 678 600
Other 53 56 41 42
------ ------ ------ ------
5,588 5,125 2,900 2,662
------ ------ ------ ------
Costs and Expenses
Operating
Cruise
Commissions, transportation and other 910 813 439 405
Onboard and other 220 198 109 101
Payroll and related 632 560 321 288
Fuel 474 461 254 247
Food 356 311 181 159
Other ship operating 802 740 416 383
Other 60 53 43 37
------ ------ ------ ------
Total 3,454 3,136 1,763 1,620
Selling and administrative 790 720 406 354
Depreciation and amortization 532 472 272 240
------ ------ ------ ------
4,776 4,328 2,441 2,214
------ ------ ------ ------
Operating Income 812 797 459 448
------ ------ ------ ------
Nonoperating (Expense) Income
Interest income 27 12 17 5
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest (178) (151) (94) (75)
Other expense, net (1) (16) (1) (1)
------ ------ ------ ------
(152) (155) (78) (71)
------ ------ ------ ------
Income Before Income Taxes 660 642 381 377
Income Tax Benefit (Expense), Net 13 (11) 9 3
------ ------ ------ ------
Net Income $ 673 $ 631 $ 390 $ 380
------ ------ ------ ------
Earnings Per Share
Basic $ 0.85 $ 0.78 $ 0.49 $ 0.47
------ ------ ------ ------
Diluted $ 0.83 $ 0.77 $ 0.48 $ 0.46
------ ------ ------ ------
Dividends Per Share $0.625 $ 0.50 $ 0.35 $ 0.25
------ ------ ------ ------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except par values)
May 31, November 30, May 31,
2007 2006 2006
---- ---- ----
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,859 $ 1,163 $ 570
Short-term investments 214 21 13
Trade and other receivables, net 401 280 405
Inventories 282 263 278
Prepaid expenses and other 263 268 240
------- ------- -------
Total current assets 3,019 1,995 1,506
------- ------- -------
Property and Equipment, Net 25,019 23,458 22,772
Goodwill 3,331 3,313 3,290
Trademarks 1,328 1,321 1,308
Other Assets 490 465 428
------- ------- -------
$33,187 $30,552 $29,304
------- ------- -------
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Short-term borrowings $ 1,075 $ 438 $ 767
Current portion of long-term debt 1,457 1,054 217
Convertible debt subject to current put options 1,170 218
Accounts payable 498 438 411
Accrued liabilities and other 1,209 1,149 946
Customer deposits 3,200 2,336 2,953
------- ------- -------
Total current liabilities 8,609 5,415 5,512
------- ------- -------
Long-Term Debt 5,425 6,355 6,045
Other Long-Term Liabilities and Deferred Income 574 572 652
Contingencies (Note 3)
Shareholders' Equity
Common stock of Carnival Corporation; $.01 par
value; 1,960 shares authorized; 642 shares at
2007, 641 shares at November 2006 and 640 shares
at May 2006 issued 6 6 6
Ordinary shares of Carnival plc; $1.66 par value;
226 shares authorized; 213 shares at 2007 and
2006 issued 354 354 353
Additional paid-in capital 7,556 7,479 7,418
Retained earnings 11,778 11,600 10,369
Accumulated other comprehensive income 772 661 473
Treasury stock; 18 shares at 2007 and November
2006 and 10 shares at May 2006 of Carnival
Corporation and 42 shares at 2007 and
2006 of Carnival plc, at cost (1,887) (1,890) (1,524)
------- ------- -------
Total shareholders' equity 18,579 18,210 17,095
------- ------- -------
$33,187 $30,552 $29,304
------- ------- -------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(in millions)
Six Months Ended May 31,
-----------------------
2007 2006
---- ----
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income $ 673 $ 631
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization 532 472
Share-based compensation 32 34
Non-cruise investment write-down 10
Accretion of original issue discount 5 5
Other 2 (1)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding
businesses sold
Receivables (130) 38
Inventories (19) (22)
Prepaid expenses and other (21) (8)
Accounts payable 67 (75)
Accrued and other liabilities 74 (64)
Customer deposits 876 865
------ ------
Net cash provided by operating activities 2,091 1,885
------ ------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to property and equipment (2,130) (1,483)
Purchases of short-term investments (899) (4)
Sales of short-term investments 706
Proceeds from the sale of assets and businesses, net 138
Settlement of net investment hedges (71)
Other, net 2 3
------ ------
Net cash used in investing activities (2,254) (1,484)
------ ------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 1,058 352
Proceeds from short-term borrowings, net 628 431
Principal repayments of long-term debt (440) (959)
Dividends paid (435) (404)
Purchases of treasury stock (473)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 40 36
Other (5) (1)
------ ------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 846 (1,018)
------ ------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents 13 9
------ ------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 696 (608)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,163 1,178
------ ------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $1,859 $ 570
------ ------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 - Basis of Presentation
Carnival Corporation is incorporated in Panama, and Carnival plc is incorporated in England
and Wales. Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc operate a dual listed company ("DLC"), whereby
the businesses of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc are combined through a number of contracts
and through provisions in Carnival Corporation's articles of incorporation and by-laws and
Carnival plc's memorandum of association and articles of association. Although the two companies
have retained their separate legal identities they operate as if they were a single economic
enterprise.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Carnival
Corporation and Carnival plc and their respective subsidiaries. Together with their consolidated
subsidiaries they are referred to collectively in these consolidated financial statements and
elsewhere in this joint Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as "Carnival Corporation & plc," "our,"
"us," and "we."
The accompanying consolidated balance sheets at May 31, 2007 and 2006, the consolidated
statements of operations for the six and three months ended May 31, 2007 and 2006 and the
consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended May 31, 2007 and 2006 are unaudited
and, in the opinion of our management, contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal
recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation. Our interim consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and
the related notes included in the Carnival Corporation & plc 2006 joint Annual Report on Form 10-
K. Our operations are seasonal and results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of
the results for the entire year.
NOTE 2 - Debt
At May 31, 2007, unsecured short-term borrowings consisted of U.S. and euro-denominated bank
loans of $285 million and $790 million, respectively, with an aggregate weighted-average interest
rate of 4.2%.
In February 2007, we repaid £165 million ($323 million U.S. dollars at the February 2007
average exchange rate) of variable rate debt prior to its March 2010 maturity date. In addition,
in February, March and April 2007 we borrowed $360 million, $380 million and €234 million ($315
million U.S. dollars at the May 31, 2007 average exchange rate) under unsecured term loan
facilities, which proceeds were used to pay a portion of the Carnival Freedom, Emerald Princess
and AIDAdiva purchase prices, respectively. These facilities bear an aggregate weighted-average
interest rate of 4.6% at May 31, 2007, and are repayable in semi-annual installments through 2019.
At May 31, 2007, our 2% and 1.75% convertible notes were classified as current liabilities,
since we may be required to redeem these notes at the option of the holders on April 15, 2008 and
April 29, 2008, respectively, at their face value plus any unpaid accrued interest. If the 2% and
1.75% noteholders do not exercise this option, then we will change the classification of the notes
to long-term, as the next optional redemption date does not occur until April 15, 2011 and April
29, 2013, respectively.
NOTE 3 - Contingencies
Litigation
In January 2006, a lawsuit was filed against Carnival Corporation and its subsidiaries and
affiliates, and other non-affiliated cruise lines in New York on behalf of a purported class of
owners of intellectual property rights to musical plays and other works performed in the U.S. The
plaintiffs claim infringement of copyrights to Broadway, off Broadway and other plays. The suit
seeks payment of (i) damages, (ii) disgorgement of alleged profits and (iii) an injunction against
future infringement. In the event that an award is given in favor of the plaintiffs, the amount of
damages, if any, which Carnival Corporation and its subsidiaries and affiliates would have to pay
is not currently determinable. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this
time. However, we intend to vigorously defend this matter.
In the normal course of our business, various other claims and lawsuits have been filed or
are pending against us. Most of these claims and lawsuits are covered by insurance and,
accordingly, the maximum amount of our liability, net of any insurance recoverable, is typically
limited to our self-insurance retention levels. However, the ultimate outcome of these claims and
lawsuits which are not covered by insurance cannot be determined at this time.
Contingent Obligations
At May 31, 2007, Carnival Corporation had contingent obligations totaling approximately $1.06
billion to participants in lease out and lease back type transactions for three of its ships. At
the inception of the leases, the entire amount of the contingent obligations was paid by Carnival
Corporation to major financial institutions to enable them to directly pay these obligations.
Accordingly, these obligations were considered extinguished, and neither the funds nor the
contingent obligations have been included on our balance sheets. Carnival Corporation would only
be required to make any payments under these contingent obligations in the remote event of
nonperformance by these financial institutions, all of which have long-term credit ratings of AA
or higher. In addition, Carnival Corporation obtained a direct guarantee from AA or higher rated
financial institutions for $272 million of the above noted contingent obligations, thereby further
reducing the already remote exposure to this portion of the contingent obligations. In certain
cases, if the credit ratings of the major financial institutions who are directly paying the
contingent obligations fall below AA-, then Carnival Corporation will be required to move those
funds being held by those institutions to other financial institutions whose credit ratings are
AA- or above. If Carnival Corporation's credit rating, which is A-, falls below BBB, it would be
required to provide a standby letter of credit for $75 million, or alternatively provide mortgages
in the aggregate amount of $75 million on two of its ships.
In the unlikely event that Carnival Corporation were to terminate the three lease agreements
early or default on its obligations, it would, as of May 31, 2007, have to pay a total of $179
million in stipulated damages. As of May 31, 2007, $183 million of standby letters of credit have
been issued by a major financial institution in order to provide further security for the payment
of these contingent stipulated damages. In addition, we have a $170 million back-up letter of
credit issued under a loan facility in support of these standby letters of credit. Between 2017
and 2022, we have the right to exercise options that would terminate these three lease
transactions at no cost to us.
Some of the debt agreements that we enter into include indemnification provisions that
obligate us to make payments to the counterparty if certain events occur. These contingencies
generally relate to changes in taxes, changes in laws that increase lender capital costs and other
similar costs. The indemnification clauses are often standard contractual terms and were entered
into in the normal course of business. There are no stated or notional amounts included in the
indemnification clauses and we are not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of future
payments, if any, under these indemnification clauses. We have not been required to make any
material payments under such indemnification clauses in the past and, under current circumstances,
we do not believe a request for material future indemnification payments is probable.
NOTE 4 - Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income was as follows (in millions):
Six Months Three Months
Ended May 31, Ended May 31,
------------ ------------
2007 2006 2007 2006
---- ---- ---- ----
Net income $673 $631 $390 $380
Items included in accumulated other comprehensive income
Foreign currency translation adjustment 113 299 100 290
Changes related to cash flow derivative hedges (2) 15 (1) 11
---- ---- ---- ----
Total comprehensive income $784 $945 $489 $681
---- ---- ---- ----
NOTE 5 - Segment Information
Our cruise segment includes all of our cruise brands, which have been aggregated as a single
reportable segment based on the similarity of their economic and other characteristics, including
the products and services they provide. Substantially all of our other segment represents the
hotel, tour and transportation operations of Holland America Tours and Princess Tours.
Selected segment information for our cruise and other segments was as follows (in millions):
Six Months Ended May 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------
Selling Depreciation
Operating and admin- and Operating
Revenues expenses istrative amortization income (loss)
-------- -------- --------- ------------ -------------
2007
Cruise $5,535 $3,394 $ 774 $ 514 $ 853
Other 69 76 16 18 (41)
Intersegment elimination (16) (16)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
$5,588 $3,454 $ 790 $ 532 $ 812
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
2006
Cruise $5,069 $3,083 $ 698 $ 456 $ 832
Other 70 67 22 16 (35)
Intersegment elimination (14) (14)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
$5,125 $3,136 $ 720 $ 472 $ 797
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Three Months Ended May 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------
Selling Depreciation
Operating and admin- and Operating
Revenues expenses istrative amortization income (loss)
-------- -------- --------- ------------ -------------
2007
Cruise $2,859 $1,720 $ 398 $ 263 $ 478
Other 55 57 8 9 (19)
Intersegment elimination (14) (14)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
$2,900 $1,763 $ 406 $ 272 $ 459
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
2006
Cruise $2,620 $1,583 $ 343 $ 232 $ 462
Other 54 49 11 8 (14)
Intersegment elimination (12) (12)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
$2,662 $1,620 $ 354 $ 240 $ 448
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
NOTE 6 - Earnings Per Share
Our basic and diluted earnings per share were computed as follows (in millions, except per
share data):
Six Months Three Months
Ended May 31, Ended May 31,
------------ ------------
2007 2006 2007 2006
---- ---- ---- ----
Net income $ 673 $ 631 $ 390 $ 380
Interest on dilutive convertible notes 17 18 9 9
----- ----- ----- -----
Net income for diluted earnings per share $ 690 $ 649 $ 399 $ 389
----- ----- ----- -----
Weighted-average common and ordinary shares
outstanding 794 807 794 805
Dilutive effect of convertible notes 33 33 33 33
Dilutive effect of stock plans 2 3 2 2
----- ----- ----- -----
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding 829 843 829 840
----- ----- ----- -----
Basic earnings per share $0.85 $0.78 $0.49 $0.47
----- ----- ----- -----
Diluted earnings per share $0.83 $0.77 $0.48 $0.46
----- ----- ----- -----
Options to purchase 6.9 million (3.5 million in 2006) and 8.5 million (5.5 million in 2006)
shares for the six and three months ended May 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were excluded from
our diluted earnings per share computation since the effect of including them was anti-dilutive.
NOTE 7 - Recent Accounting Pronouncement
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Interpretation
No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes" ("FIN 48"). FIN 48 clarifies, among other
things, the accounting for uncertain income tax positions by prescribing a minimum probability
threshold that a tax position must meet before a financial statement income tax benefit is
recognized. The minimum threshold is defined as a tax position that, based solely on its
technical merits, is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing
authority. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is
greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN 48 must be
applied to all existing tax positions upon adoption. The cumulative effect of applying FIN 48 at
adoption is required to be reported separately as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained
earnings in the year of adoption. FIN 48 is required to be implemented at the beginning of a
fiscal year and will be effective for Carnival Corporation & plc for fiscal 2008. We have not yet
determined the impact of adopting FIN 48 on our financial statements.
SCHEDULE C
CARNIVAL PLC - INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
SUMMARISED GROUP INCOME STATEMENTS
Six Months Six Months
to May 31, 2007 to May 31, 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
US$ millions, except per share data
Revenues
Cruise
Passenger tickets 1,682.1 1,414.9
Onboard and other 361.5 316.3
Land tours and other 50.0 49.6
------- -------
2,093.6 1,780.8
------- -------
Costs and expenses
Operating
Cruise
Commissions, transportation and other 433.8 356.2
Onboard and other 87.3 84.8
Payroll and related 213.1 189.8
Fuel 159.7 160.3
Food 114.6 102.6
Other ship operating 329.8 298.9
Other 62.2 52.1
------- -------
Total 1,400.5 1,244.7
Selling and administrative 302.9 259.7
Depreciation and amortisation 191.1 162.9
------- -------
1,894.5 1,667.3
------- -------
Operating income 199.1 113.5
Interest income 15.8 5.0
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest (76.1) (53.4)
Other income (expense), net 0.5 (17.7)
------- -------
Income before income taxes 139.3 47.4
Income tax benefit, net 21.3 19.7
------- -------
Net income 160.6 67.1
------- -------
Earnings per share (in U.S. dollars)
Basic 0.75 0.32
Diluted 0.75 0.31
Dividend per share 0.625 0.50
Weighted average number of shares
in issue (in millions)
Basic 213.0 212.6
Diluted 213.3 213.2
See accompanying notes to the interim financial information. This interim financial information
only presents the consolidated IFRS results of Carnival plc, and does not include the consolidated
results of Carnival Corporation.
Within the DLC structure the most appropriate presentation of Carnival plc's results and financial
position is considered to be by reference to the U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements of
Carnival Corporation & plc, which are included in the attached Schedule B (see note 1). For
information, we set out below the U.S. GAAP consolidated earnings per share included within the
Carnival Corporation & plc consolidated financial statements for the six months ended May 31, 2007
and 2006 (in U.S. dollars):
DLC Basic earnings per share 2007: 0.85 2006: 0.78
DLC Diluted earnings per share 2007: 0.83 2006: 0.77
CARNIVAL PLC - INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
SUMMARISED GROUP BALANCE SHEETS
As at As at As at
May 31, 2007 Nov 30, 2006 May 31, 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
US$ millions
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 953.9 1,049.9 339.1
Trade and other receivables, net 290.8 210.1 283.4
Inventories 109.2 103.4 109.3
Prepaid expenses and other 136.1 127.7 135.7
-------- -------- -------
Total current assets 1,490.0 1,491.1 867.5
Non-current assets
Property and equipment, net 9,023.0 8,095.5 7,355.1
Goodwill 754.4 747.0 745.0
Other assets 113.4 125.8 113.0
-------- -------- -------
Total assets 11,380.8 10,459.4 9,080.6
-------- -------- -------
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Short-term debt 1,177.1 412.5 912.9
Due to Carnival Corporation 94.5 209.8 56.5
Accounts payable 227.7 175.9 163.7
Accrued liabilities and other 398.5 372.2 334.1
Customer deposits 865.3 718.0 753.4
-------- -------- -------
Total current liabilities 2,763.1 1,888.4 2,220.6
Non-current liabilities
Long-term debt 2,817.7 2,876.3 1,897.6
Other long-term liabilities 201.8 219.9 216.3
-------- -------- -------
5,782.6 4,984.6 4,334.5
Shareholders' equity
Total shareholders' equity 5,598.2 5,474.8 4,746.1
-------- -------- -------
11,380.8 10,459.4 9,080.6
-------- -------- -------
See accompanying notes to the interim financial information. This interim financial information
only presents the consolidated IFRS results of Carnival plc, and does not include the consolidated
results of Carnival Corporation.
Within the DLC structure the most appropriate presentation of Carnival plc's results and financial
position is considered to be by reference to the U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements of
Carnival Corporation & plc, which are included in the attached Schedule B (see note 1).
CARNIVAL PLC - INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
SUMMARISED GROUP STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
Six Months Six Months
to May 31, 2007 to May 31, 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
US$ millions
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations before
interest and taxes 550.7 283.7
Interest paid, net (36.9) (51.2)
Income taxes paid, net (3.5) (9.3)
------- -------
Net cash from operating activities 510.3 223.2
------- -------
Cash flows from investing activities
Additions to property and equipment (1,041.1) (223.0)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 71.1 48.7
------- -------
Net cash used in investing activities (970.0) (174.3)
------- -------
Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid to shareholders (115.9) (105.0)
Issue of ordinary share capital 1.6 6.5
Net increase/(decrease) in borrowings 484.7 (403.4)
------- -------
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities 370.4 (501.9)
------- -------
Net cash flow in the period (89.3) (453.0)
------- -------
See accompanying notes to the interim financial information. This interim financial information
only presents the consolidated IFRS results of Carnival plc, and does not include the consolidated
results of Carnival Corporation.
Within the DLC structure the most appropriate presentation of Carnival plc's results and financial
position is considered to be by reference to the U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements of
Carnival Corporation & plc, which are included in the attached Schedule B (see note 1).
CARNIVAL PLC - INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Six Months Six Months
to May 31, 2007 to May 31, 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
US$ millions
Net income 160.6 67.1
Exchange movements 84.9 331.8
Net gain on hedges 0.6 8.5
------- -------
Total recognised income 246.1 407.4
Dividends (131.9) (105.0)
Issue of shares 1.6 6.5
Share-based payments 7.6 7.4
------- -------
123.4 316.3
Shareholders' equity at beginning of the period 5,474.8 4,429.8
------- -------
Shareholders' equity at end of the period 5,598.2 4,746.1
------- -------
See accompanying notes to the interim financial information. This interim financial information
only presents the consolidated IFRS results of Carnival plc, and does not include the consolidated
results of Carnival Corporation.
Within the DLC structure the most appropriate presentation of Carnival plc's results and financial
position is considered to be by reference to the U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements of
Carnival Corporation & plc, which are included in the attached Schedule B (see note 1).
CARNIVAL PLC - INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Note 1. Basis of preparation
The interim financial information has been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies
and methods of computation adopted and disclosed in the Group's statutory financial statements for
the year ended November 30, 2006.
Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc operate a dual listed company ("DLC"), whereby the
businesses of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc are combined through a number of contracts and
through provisions in Carnival Corporation's articles of incorporation and by-laws and Carnival
plc's memorandum of association and articles of association. Although the two companies have
retained their separate legal identities they operate as if they were a single economic
enterprise. Each company's shares continue to be publicly traded; on the New York Stock Exchange
("NYSE") for Carnival Corporation and the London Stock Exchange for Carnival plc. In addition,
Carnival plc American Depository Shares are traded on the NYSE. The contracts governing the DLC
structure provide that Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc each continue to have separate boards
of directors, but the boards and senior executive management of both companies are identical.
Under the contracts governing the DLC the Carnival Corporation & plc consolidated earnings accrue
equally to each unit of Carnival Corporation stock and each Carnival plc share.
The standalone Carnival plc consolidated IFRS financial information is required to satisfy
reporting requirements of the UKLA and does not include the results or shareholders' equity of
Carnival Corporation. However, the directors consider that within the DLC arrangement the most
appropriate presentation of Carnival plc's results and financial position is by reference to the
U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements of Carnival Corporation & plc, on the basis that all
significant financial and operating decisions affecting the DLC companies are taken on the basis
of U.S. GAAP information and consequences. Consolidated financial statements, prepared applying
U.S. GAAP, and management commentary of Carnival Corporation & plc for the three and six months
ended May 31, 2007 have been included in Schedules A and B to this announcement. Certain
reclassifications have been made to the May 31, 2006 balance sheet to conform with the current
period presentation.
Note 2. Status of financial information
The standalone Carnival plc IFRS interim financial information for the six months ended May
31, 2007 has neither been audited nor reviewed by the auditors.
The standalone Carnival plc IFRS interim financial information does not constitute statutory
accounts as defined in Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. The statutory accounts for the
period ended November 30, 2006 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors'
report on those statutory accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under Section
237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
Note 3. Segmental analysis
Six Months Six Months
to May 31, 2007 to May 31, 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
U.S.$m U.S.$m
Revenues
Cruise 2,043.6 1,731.2
Land tours and other 50.0 49.6
------- -------
Total 2,093.6 1,780.8
------- -------
Operating income
Cruise 240.6 148.5
Land tours and other (41.5) (35.0)
------- -------
Total 199.1 113.5
------- -------
Note 4. Dividends
Six Months Six Months
to May 31, 2007 to May 31, 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
U.S.$m U.S.$m
First interim $0.275 per share (2005 $0.25) 58.6 53.1
Second interim $0.35 per share (2005 $0.25) 73.3 51.9
------- -------
131.9 105.0
------- -------
Note 5. Ship commitments
During the six months ended May 31, 2007 the Group took delivery of two new ships. Payments
for these deliveries, which were included in ship capital commitments at November 30, 2006,
amounted to approximately $875m. As disclosed in the Carnival plc 2006 standalone financial
statements, since November 30, 2006 the Group also contracted for two new ships with an estimated
aggregate all-in cost of $1.3bn. Ship capital commitments include contract payments to the
shipyards, design and engineering fees, construction oversight costs, various owner supplied items
and capitalised interest.