Half-yearly Report
July 1, 2010
RELEASE OF CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q AND
CARNIVAL PLC GROUP HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL REPORT
Carnival Corporation & plc announced its second quarter and six month results of
operations in its earnings release issued on June 22, 2010. Carnival Corporation & plc is
hereby announcing that today it has filed a joint Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") containing the Carnival Corporation & plc
2010 second quarter and six month interim financial statements, which results remain
unchanged from those previously announced on June 22, 2010.
The information included in the attached Schedules A, B and C is extracted from the
Form 10-Q and has been prepared in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. Schedules A
and B contain the unaudited consolidated financial statements for Carnival Corporation & plc
as of and for the three and six months ended May 31, 2010, together with management's
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, which includes a
discussion of the impact of seasonality on its business. These Carnival Corporation & plc
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). Within the Carnival
Corporation and Carnival plc dual listed company structure the Directors consider the most
appropriate presentation of Carnival plc's results and financial position is by reference to
the U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements of Carnival Corporation & plc. Schedule C
contains information on Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc's sales and purchases of their
equity securities and use of proceeds from such sales.
In addition, the Directors are today presenting in the attached Schedule D the
unaudited interim financial information for the Carnival plc Group as of and for the six
months ended May 31, 2010. The Carnival plc Group financial information excludes the
consolidated results of Carnival Corporation and is prepared under International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union. All these schedules are presented
together as Carnival plc's Group half-yearly financial report, in accordance with the
requirements of the UK Disclosure and Transparency Rules.
MEDIA CONTACT INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT
Tim Gallagher Beth Roberts
+1 305 599 2600, ext. 16000 +1 305 406 4832
The joint Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (including the portion extracted for this
announcement) is available for viewing on the SEC website at www.sec.gov under Carnival
Corporation or Carnival plc or the Carnival Corporation & plc website at
www.carnivalcorp.com or www.carnivalplc.com. A copy of the joint Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q will be available shortly at the UKLA Document Viewing Facility of the Financial
Services Authority at 25 The North Colonnade, London E14 5HS, United Kingdom.
Carnival Corporation & plc is the largest cruise vacation group in the world, with a
portfolio of cruise brands in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia, comprised of
Carnival Cruise Lines, Holland America Line, Princess Cruises, The Yachts of Seabourn, AIDA
Cruises, Costa Cruises, Cunard Line, Ibero Cruises, Ocean Village, P&O Cruises and P&O
Cruises Australia.
Together, these brands operate 97 ships totaling more than 189,000 lower berths with 10
new ships scheduled to be delivered between October, 2010 and May, 2014. Carnival
Corporation & plc also operates Holland America Princess Alaska Tours, the leading tour
company in Alaska and the Canadian Yukon. Traded on both the New York and London Stock
Exchanges, Carnival Corporation & plc is the only group in the world to be included in both
the S&P 500 and the FTSE 100 indices.
Additional information can be obtained via Carnival Corporation & plc's website at
www.carnivalcorp.com or www.carnivalplc.com or by writing to Carnival plc at Carnival House,
5 Gainsford Street, London SE1 2NE, United Kingdom.
SCHEDULE A
CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS UNDER U.S. GAAP
Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results
Some of the statements, estimates or projections contained in this "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and elsewhere in
this joint Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are "forward-looking statements" that involve risks,
uncertainties and assumptions with respect to us, including some statements concerning future
results, outlooks, plans, goals and other events which have not yet occurred. These
statements are intended to qualify for the safe harbors from liability provided by Section
27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We
have tried, whenever possible, to identify these statements by using words like "will,"
"may," "could," "should," "would," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "forecast," "future,"
"intend," "plan," "estimate" and similar expressions of future intent or the negative of such
terms.
Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, there are many
factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially
from those expressed or implied in this joint Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Forward-looking
statements include those statements which may impact, among other things, the forecasting of
our earnings per share, net revenue yields, booking levels, pricing, occupancy, operating,
financing and tax costs, fuel expenses, costs per available lower berth day ("ALBD"),
estimates of ship depreciable lives and residual values, liquidity, goodwill and trademark
fair values and outlook. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
- general economic and business conditions, including fuel price increases, high
unemployment rates, increasing taxation, and declines in the securities, real estate
and other markets, and perceptions of these conditions, may adversely impact the
levels of our potential vacationers' discretionary income and net worth and this
group's confidence in their country's economy;
- fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly the movement of the U.S.
dollar against the euro, sterling and the Australian and Canadian dollars;
- the international political climate, armed conflicts, terrorist and pirate attacks and
threats thereof, and other world events affecting the safety and security of travel;
- competition from and overcapacity in both the cruise ship and land-based vacation
industries;
- lack of acceptance of new itineraries, products and services by our guests;
- changing consumer preferences;
- our ability to attract and retain qualified shipboard crew and maintain good relations
with employee unions;
- accidents, the spread of contagious diseases and threats thereof, adverse weather
conditions or natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes and volcanic
eruptions, and other incidents (including, but not limited to, ship fires and
machinery and equipment failures or improper operation thereof), which could cause,
among other things, individual or multiple port closures, injury, death, damage to
property and equipment, oil spills, alteration of cruise itineraries or cancellation
of a cruise or series of cruises or tours;
- adverse publicity concerning the cruise industry in general, or us in particular,
including any adverse impact that cruising may have on the marine environment;
- changes in and compliance with laws and regulations relating to the protection of
disabled persons, employment, environmental, health, safety, security, tax and other
regulatory regimes under which we operate;
- increases in global fuel demand and pricing, fuel supply disruptions and other events
impacting on our fuel and other expenses, liquidity and credit ratings;
- increases in our future fuel expenses from implementing approved International
Maritime Organization regulations, which require the use of higher priced low sulfur
fuels in certain cruising areas, including the establishment of a U.S. and Canadian
Emissions Control Area in 2012, which will change fuel specifications, and
correspondingly increase fuel prices, that ships will be required to use within these
areas;
- changes in financing and operating costs, including changes in interest rates and
food, payroll, port and security costs;
- our ability to implement our shipbuilding programs and ship maintenance, repairs and
refurbishments, including ordering additional ships for our cruise brands from
shipyards, on terms that are favorable or consistent with our expectations;
- the continued strength of our cruise brands and our ability to implement our brand
strategies;
- additional risks associated with our international operations not generally applicable
to our U.S. operations;
- the pace of development in geographic regions in which we try to expand our business;
- whether our future operating cash flow will be sufficient to fund future obligations
and whether we will be able to obtain financing, if necessary, in sufficient amounts
and on terms that are favorable or consistent with our expectations;
- our counterparties' ability to perform;
- continuing financial viability of our travel agent distribution system, air service
providers and other key vendors and reductions in the availability of and increases in
the pricing for the services and products provided by these vendors;
- our decisions to self-insure against various risks or our inability to obtain
insurance for certain risks at reasonable rates;
- disruptions and other damages to our information technology networks and operations;
- lack of continuing availability of attractive, convenient and safe port destinations;
and
- risks associated with the DLC structure.
Forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a prediction of actual results.
Subject to any continuing obligations under applicable law or any relevant listing rules, we
expressly disclaim any obligation to disseminate, after the date of this joint Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q, any updates or revisions to any such forward-looking statements to
reflect any change in expectations or events, conditions or circumstances on which any such
statements are based.
Outlook for the Remainder of Fiscal 2010
As of June 22, 2010, we said that we expected our fully diluted earnings per share for
the third quarter and full year of 2010 would be in the ranges of $1.43 to $1.47 and $2.25 to
$2.35, respectively. Our guidance was based on current fuel prices of $493 per metric ton
and $495 per metric ton for the 2010 third quarter and full year. In addition, this guidance
was also based on 2010 third quarter and full year currency rates of $1.24 and $1.29 to the
euro and $1.48 and $1.51 to sterling, respectively.
The above forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Various factors
could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed above including, but
not limited to, economic and business conditions, foreign currency exchange rates, fuel
prices, adverse weather conditions, spread of contagious diseases, regulatory changes,
geopolitical and other factors that could adversely impact our revenues, costs and expenses.
You should read the above forward-looking statement together with the discussion of these and
other risks and uncertainties under "Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect
Future Results."
Critical Accounting Estimates
For a discussion of our critical accounting estimates, see "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," which is included in Carnival
Corporation & plc's 2009 joint Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Seasonality and Expected Capacity Growth
Our revenues from the sale of passenger tickets are seasonal. Historically, demand for
cruises has been greatest during our third fiscal quarter, which includes the Northern
Hemisphere summer months. This higher demand during the third quarter results in higher net
revenue yields (see "Key Performance Non-GAAP Financial Indicators") and, accordingly, the
largest share of our operating income is earned during this period. The seasonality of our
results is increased due to ships being taken out of service for maintenance, which we
schedule during non-peak demand periods. In addition, substantially all of Holland America
Princess Alaska Tours' revenue and net income is generated from May through September in
conjunction with the Alaska cruise season. Finally, the seasonality of our results will
continue to increase as we expand our European brands which tend to be more seasonal.
The year-over-year percentage increases in our ALBD capacity for the third and fourth
quarters of 2010 are currently expected to be 6.2% and 6.1%, respectively. Our annual ALBD
capacity increase for fiscal 2010, 2011 and 2012 is currently expected to be 7.5%, 5.0% and
4.7%, respectively. The above percentage increases result primarily from contracted new
ships entering service and exclude any unannounced future ship orders, acquisitions,
retirements, charters or sales. Accordingly, the scheduled withdrawal from service of P&O
Cruises' Artemis in April 2011 has been reflected in these percentages.
Selected Cruise and Other Information
Selected cruise and other information was as follows:
Three Months Six Months
Ended May 31, Ended May 31,
------------ ------------
2010 2009 2010 2009
---- ---- ---- ----
Passengers carried (in thousands) 2,222 2,029 4,271 3,898
===== ===== ===== =====
Occupancy percentage(a) 103.8% 103.3% 103.7% 103.6%
===== ===== ===== =====
Fuel consumption (metric tons in thousands) 835 799 1,635 1,552
===== ===== ===== =====
Fuel cost per metric ton(b) $ 498 $ 304 $ 497 $ 291
===== ===== ===== =====
Currencies
U.S. dollar to euro 1 $1.32 $1.33 $1.36 $1.33
===== ===== ===== =====
U.S. dollar to sterling 1 $1.50 $1.48 $1.55 $1.47
===== ===== ===== =====
(a) In accordance with cruise industry practice, occupancy is calculated using a
denominator of two passengers per cabin even though some cabins can accommodate three
or more passengers. Percentages in excess of 100% indicate that on average more than
two passengers occupied some cabins.
(b) Fuel cost per metric ton is calculated by dividing the cost of fuel by the number
of metric tons consumed.
Three Months Ended May 31, 2010 ("2010") Compared to the Three Months Ended May 31, 2009
("2009")
Revenues
Almost 76% of 2010 total revenues is comprised of cruise passenger ticket revenues.
Cruise passenger ticket revenues increased by $185 million, or 8.3%, to $2.4 billion in 2010
from $2.2 billion in 2009. This increase was caused primarily by our 8.1% capacity increase
in ALBDs, which accounted for $182 million. Our capacity increased 4.0% for our North
American cruise brands and 13.3% for our European cruise brands in 2010 compared to 2009, as
we continue to implement our strategy of expanding in the European cruise marketplace. Our
cruise passenger ticket revenues were adversely impacted by lower air transportation revenues
due to fewer guests purchasing their air travel through us and from cruise vacation
disruptions caused by the volcanic ash from Iceland and the earthquake in Chile (see "Key
Performance Non-GAAP Financial Indicators").
The remaining 24% of 2010 total revenues is substantially all comprised of onboard and
other cruise revenues. Onboard and other cruise revenues increased by $64 million, or 9.5%,
to $737 million in 2010 from $673 million in 2009. This increase was driven principally by
our 8.1% capacity increase in ALBDs, which accounted for $55 million. Onboard and other
revenues included concession revenues of $218 million in 2010 and $199 million in 2009.
Costs and Expenses
Operating costs increased $208 million, or 11.0%, to $2.1 billion in 2010 from $1.9
billion in 2009. This increase was caused primarily by $162 million of higher fuel prices
and our 8.1% capacity increase in ALBDs, which accounted for $150 million. These cost
increases were partially offset by lower air transportation costs due to fewer guests
purchasing their air travel through us, fewer dry-docks and benefits from cost reduction
programs and economies of scale.
Selling and administration expenses increased $11 million, or 2.8%, to $404 million in
2010 from $393 million in 2009. This increase was caused primarily by our 8.1% capacity
increase in ALBDs, which accounted for $32 million, and was partially offset by the benefits
from economies of scale and cost reduction programs, as well as the timing of certain
expenses.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $32 million, or 10.1%, to $349 million
in 2010 from $317 million in 2009, driven by $26 million from our 8.1% capacity increase in
ALBDs through the addition of new ships, and additional ship improvement expenditures.
Our total costs and expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 89.1% in 2010 from
88.0% in 2009.
Operating Income
Our operating income decreased $4 million, or 1.1%, to $349 million in 2010 from $353
million in 2009 primarily because of the reasons discussed above.
Nonoperating (Expense) Income
Net interest expense, excluding capitalized interest, increased $5 million to $102
million in 2010 from $97 million in 2009. On a current and constant dollar basis, as defined
below, this increase was due to a $5 million increase in interest expense from a higher level
of average borrowings compared to 2009.
Key Performance Non-GAAP Financial Indicators
ALBDs is a standard measure of passenger capacity for the period, which we use to
perform rate and capacity variance analyses to determine the main non-capacity driven factors
that cause our cruise revenues and expenses to vary. ALBDs assume that each cabin we offer
for sale accommodates two passengers and is computed by multiplying passenger capacity by
revenue-producing ship operating days in the period.
We use net cruise revenues per ALBD ("net revenue yields") and net cruise costs per ALBD
as significant non-GAAP financial measures of our cruise segment financial performance.
These measures enable us to separate the impact of predictable capacity changes from the more
unpredictable rate changes that affect our business. We believe these non-GAAP measures
provide a better gauge to measure our revenue and cost performance instead of the standard
U.S. GAAP-based financial measures. There are no specific rules for determining our non-GAAP
financial measures and, accordingly, it is possible that they may not be exactly comparable
to the like-kind information presented by other cruise companies, which is a potential risk
associated with using these measures to compare us to other cruise companies.
Net revenue yields are commonly used in the cruise industry to measure a company's
cruise segment revenue performance and for revenue management purposes. We use "net cruise
revenues" rather than "gross cruise revenues" to calculate net revenue yields. We believe
that net cruise revenues is a more meaningful measure in determining revenue yield than gross
cruise revenues because it reflects the cruise revenues earned net of our most significant
variable costs, which are travel agent commissions, cost of air transportation and certain
other variable direct costs associated with onboard and other revenues. Substantially all of
our remaining cruise costs are largely fixed, except for the impact of changing prices, once
our ship capacity levels have been determined.
Net cruise costs per ALBD is the most significant measure we use to monitor our ability
to control our cruise segment costs rather than gross cruise costs per ALBD. We exclude the
same variable costs that are included in the calculation of net cruise revenues to calculate
net cruise costs to avoid duplicating these variable costs in these two non-GAAP financial
measures.
In addition, because a significant portion of our operations utilize the euro or
sterling to measure their results and financial condition, the translation of those
operations to our U.S. dollar reporting currency results in decreases in reported U.S. dollar
revenues and expenses if the U.S. dollar strengthens against these foreign currencies and
increases in reported U.S. dollar revenues and expenses if the U.S. dollar weakens against
these foreign currencies. Accordingly, we also monitor and report our two non-GAAP financial
measures assuming the 2010 periods' currency exchange rates have remained constant with the
2009 periods' rates, or on a "constant dollar basis," in order to remove the impact of
changes in exchange rates on our non-U.S. dollar functional currency cruise operations. We
believe that this is a useful measure since it facilitates a comparative view of the growth
of our business in a fluctuating currency exchange rate environment.
Gross and net revenue yields were computed by dividing the gross or net revenues,
without rounding, by ALBDs as follows:
Three Months Ended May 31,
-------------------------------
2010
Constant
2010 Dollar 2009
---- ------ ----
(in millions, except ALBDs and yields)
Cruise revenues
Passenger tickets $2,427 $2,416 $2,242
Onboard and other 737 733 673
------ ------ ------
Gross cruise revenues 3,164 3,149 2,915
Less cruise costs
Commissions, transportation and other (440) (436) (440)
Onboard and other (106) (106) (110)
------ ------ ------
Net cruise revenues $2,618 $2,607 $2,365
====== ====== ======
ALBDs 16,575,242 16,575,242 15,329,812
========== ========== ==========
Gross revenue yields $190.90 $190.00 $190.19
======= ======= =======
Net revenue yields $157.97 $157.30 $154.24
======= ======= =======
Gross and net cruise costs per ALBD were computed by dividing the gross or net cruise
costs, without rounding, by ALBDs as follows:
Three Months Ended May 31,
-------------------------------
2010
Constant
2010 Dollar 2009
---- ------ ----
(in millions, except ALBDs and costs per ALBD)
Cruise operating expenses $2,061 $2,047 $1,850
Cruise selling and administrative expenses 396 393 386
------ ------ ------
Gross cruise costs 2,457 2,440 2,236
Less cruise costs included in net cruise
revenues
Commissions, transportation and other (440) (436) (440)
Onboard and other (106) (106) (110)
------ ------ ------
Net cruise costs $1,911 $1,898 $1,686
====== ====== ======
ALBDs 16,575,242 16,575,242 15,329,812
========== ========== ==========
Gross cruise costs per ALBD $148.22 $147.24 $145.90
======= ======= =======
Net cruise costs per ALBD $115.29 $114.54 $109.95
======= ======= =======
Net cruise revenues increased $253 million, or 10.7%, to $2.6 billion in 2010 from $2.4
billion in 2009. This was caused by our 8.1% capacity increase in ALBDs between 2010 and
2009 that accounted for $192 million and a 2.4% increase in net revenue yields in 2010
compared to 2009 that accounted for $61 million (gross revenue yields increased 0.4%). The
net revenue yield increase in 2010 was due to stronger North American brand yields, partially
offset by slightly weaker European brand yields driven by their challenging winter season in
the Brazilian market, which had significant increases in industry capacity this past winter,
and cruise vacation disruptions caused by volcanic ash from Iceland. In addition, the
earthquake in Chile adversely impacted our North American brands' yield. Net revenue yields
as measured on a constant dollar basis increased 2.0% in 2010 compared to 2009, which was
comprised of a 1.6% increase in passenger ticket yields and a 3.1% increase in onboard and
other revenue yields, which is in comparison to the lowest point of 2009 onboard and other
revenue yields. Onboard and other revenue yields increased at both our North American and
European brands, on an aggregated basis. Gross cruise revenues increased $249 million, or
8.5%, to $3.2 billion in 2010 from $2.9 billion in 2009 for largely the same reasons as
discussed above for net cruise revenues, partially offset by lower air transportation
revenue.
Net cruise costs increased $225 million, or 13.3%, to $1.9 billion in 2010 from $1.7
billion in 2009. This was caused by our 8.1% capacity increase in ALBDs between 2010 and
2009 that accounted for $137 million, and a 4.9% increase in net cruise costs per ALBD,
which accounted for $88 million in 2010 compared to 2009 (gross cruise costs per ALBD
increased 1.6%). The 4.9% increase in net cruise costs per ALBD was primarily the result of
a 64% increase in fuel price to $498 per metric ton in 2010, which resulted in an increase
of $162 million. Partially offsetting these increases were fewer dry-docks and benefits
from cost reduction programs and economies of scale, as well as the timing of certain
expenses. Net cruise costs per ALBD as measured on a constant dollar basis increased 4.2%
in 2010 compared to 2009. On a constant dollar basis, net cruise costs per ALBD excluding
fuel decreased 4.9% in 2010 compared to 2009. Gross cruise costs increased $221 million, or
9.9%, to $2.5 billion in 2010 from $2.2 billion in 2009 for largely the same reasons as
discussed above for net cruise costs, partially offset by lower air transportation costs.
Six Months Ended May 31, 2010 ("2010") Compared to the Six Months Ended May 31, 2009 ("2009")
Revenues
Over 76% of 2010 total revenues is comprised of cruise passenger ticket revenues.
Cruise passenger ticket revenues increased by $324 million, or 7.3%, to $4.8 billion in 2010
from $4.5 billion in 2009. This increase was caused primarily by our 8.9% capacity increase
in ALBDs, which accounted for $395 million, as well as another $100 million due to a weaker
U.S. dollar against the euro and sterling in 2010 compared to 2009. Our capacity increased
4.5% for our North American cruise brands and 13.9% for our European cruise brands in 2010
compared to 2009, as we continue to implement our strategy of expanding in the European
cruise marketplace. Our cruise passenger ticket revenue increase was partially offset by a
$171 million decrease, primarily due to lower air transportation revenues from fewer guests
purchasing their air travel through us and the adverse impact from cruise vacation
disruptions as previously discussed (see "Key Performance Non-GAAP Financial Indicators").
The remaining 24% of 2010 total revenues is substantially all comprised of onboard and
other cruise revenues. Onboard and other cruise revenues increased by $159 million, or
12.2%, to $1.5 billion in 2010 from $1.3 billion in 2009. This increase was driven
principally by our 8.9% capacity increase in ALBDs, which accounted for $116 million, as well
as another $25 million due to a weaker U.S. dollar against the euro and sterling in 2010
compared to 2009. Onboard and other revenues included concession revenues of $429 million in
2010 and $375 million in 2009.
Costs and Expenses
Operating costs increased $457 million, or 12.2%, to $4.2 billion in 2010 from $3.7
billion in 2009. This increase was caused primarily by $338 million of higher fuel prices,
our 8.9% capacity increase in ALBDs, which accounted for $326 million, as well as another $75
million due to a weaker U.S. dollar against the euro and sterling in 2010 compared to 2009.
These cost increases were partially offset by lower air transportation costs due to fewer
guests purchasing their air travel through us, fewer dry-docks and benefits from cost
reduction programs and economies of scale.
Selling and administration expenses increased $15 million, or 1.9%, to $800 million in
2010 from $785 million in 2009. This increase was caused primarily by our 8.9% capacity
increase in ALBDs, which accounted for $70 million, almost all of which was offset by the
benefits from economies of scale and cost reduction programs, as well as the timing of
certain expenses.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $66 million, or 10.5%, to $694 million
in 2010 from $628 million in 2009, driven by $54 million from our 8.9% capacity increase in
ALBDs through the addition of new ships, and additional ship improvement expenditures.
Our total costs and expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 90.4% in 2010 from
88.6% in 2009.
Operating Income
Our operating income decreased $60 million, or 9.0%, to $604 million in 2010 from $664
million in 2009 primarily because of the reasons discussed above.
Nonoperating (Expense) Income
Net interest expense, excluding capitalized interest, increased $2 million to $201
million in 2010 from $199 million in 2009. On a current and constant dollar basis, as
defined below, this increase was principally due to a $6 million increase in interest expense
from a higher level of average borrowings, partially offset by a $3 million decrease in
interest expense from lower average interest rates on average borrowings compared to 2009.
Other expense increased $29 million to $5 million in 2010 from other income of $24
million in 2009, the majority of which resulted from the nonrecurrence of the $15 million
gain recognized in 2009 upon the unwinding of one of our LILO transactions.
Key Performance Non-GAAP Financial Indicators
Gross and net revenue yields were computed by dividing the gross or net revenues,
without rounding, by ALBDs as follows:
Six Months Ended May 31,
-------------------------------
2010
Constant
2010 Dollar 2009
---- ------ ----
(in millions, except ALBDs and yields)
Cruise revenues
Passenger tickets $4,785 $4,685 $4,461
Onboard and other 1,466 1,441 1,307
------ ------ ------
Gross cruise revenues 6,251 6,126 5,768
Less cruise costs
Commissions, transportation and other (937) (910) (954)
Onboard and other (219) (214) (214)
------ ------ ------
Net cruise revenues $5,095 $5,002 $4,600
====== ====== ======
ALBDs 32,465,324 32,465,324 29,822,062
========== ========== ==========
Gross revenue yields $192.53 $188.71 $193.42
======= ======= =======
Net revenue yields $156.91 $154.07 $154.25
======= ======= =======
Gross and net cruise costs per ALBD were computed by dividing the gross or net cruise
costs, without rounding, by ALBDs as follows:
Six Months Ended May 31,
-------------------------------
2010
Constant
2010 Dollar 2009
---- ------ ----
(in millions, except ALBDs and costs per ALBD)
Cruise operating expenses $4,145 $4,070 $3,684
Cruise selling and administrative expenses 785 769 770
------ ------ ------
Gross cruise costs 4,930 4,839 4,454
Less cruise costs included in net cruise
revenues
Commissions, transportation and other (937) (910) (954)
Onboard and other (219) (214) (214)
------ ------ ------
Net cruise costs $3,774 $3,715 $3,286
====== ====== ======
ALBDs 32,465,324 32,465,324 29,822,062
========== ========== ==========
Gross cruise costs per ALBD $151.87 $149.06 $149.36
======= ======= =======
Net cruise costs per ALBD $116.25 $114.42 $110.18
======= ======= =======
Net cruise revenues increased $495 million, or 10.8%, to $5.1 billion in 2010 from $4.6
billion in 2009. This was caused by our 8.9% capacity increase in ALBDs between 2010 and
2009 that accounted for $408 million and a $87 million, or 1.7%, increase in net revenue
yields in 2010 compared to 2009 (gross revenue yields decreased by 0.5%). The net revenue
yield increase in 2010 was due to a weaker U.S. dollar against the euro and sterling compared
to 2009. Net revenue yields as measured on a constant dollar basis were flat in 2010
compared to 2009, which was comprised of a 1.1% decrease in passenger ticket yields, offset
by a 3.1% increase in onboard and other revenue yields. This increase in onboard and other
revenue yields was driven in part by concessionaire minimum guarantee revenues for calendar
year 2009 that were recognized in 2010 and a litigation settlement. Without these two items
our 2010 onboard and other revenue yields would have increased by 1.3%. Gross cruise
revenues increased $483 million, or 8.4%, to $6.3 billion in 2010 from $5.8 billion in 2009
for largely the same reasons as discussed above for net cruise revenues, partially offset by
lower air transportation revenue.
Net cruise costs increased $488 million, or 14.9%, to $3.8 billion in 2010 from $3.3
billion in 2009. This was caused by our 8.9% capacity increase in ALBDs between 2010 and
2009 that accounted for $291 million, and a 5.5% increase in net cruise costs per ALBD,
which accounted for $197 million in 2010 compared to 2009 (gross cruise costs per ALBD
increased 1.7%). The 5.5% increase in net cruise costs per ALBD was primarily the result of
a 71% increase in fuel price to $497 per metric ton in 2010, which resulted in an increase
of $338 million and a weaker U.S. dollar against the euro and sterling. Partially
offsetting these increases were the $44 million ($40 million on a constant dollar basis)
gain recognized on the sale of P&O Cruises' Artemis, fewer dry-docks, benefits from cost
reduction programs and economies of scale, as well as the timing of certain expenses. Net
cruise costs per ALBD as measured on a constant dollar basis increased 3.8% in 2010 compared
to 2009. On a constant dollar basis, net cruise costs per ALBD excluding fuel and the
Artemis gain decreased 4.7% in 2010 compared to 2009. Gross cruise costs increased $476
million, or 10.7%, in 2010 to $4.9 billion from $4.5 billion in 2009 for largely the same
reasons as discussed above for net cruise costs, partially offset by lower air
transportation costs.
Liquidity, Financial Condition and Capital Resources
As discussed under Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations in our 2009 joint Annual Report on Form 10-K, we believe maintenance of
a strong balance sheet, which enhances our financial flexibility, has always been and
continues to be the primary objective of our capital structure policy. Our overall strategy
is to maintain an acceptable level of liquidity with our available cash and cash equivalents
and committed financings for immediate and future liquidity needs, and a reasonable debt
maturity profile that is spread out over a number of years.
At November 30, 2009, the U.S. dollar to sterling, euro and Australian dollar exchange
rates were $1 to 1.65, 1.50, and 0.91, respectively. Had these November 30, 2009 currency
exchange rates been used to translate our May 31, 2010 non-U.S. dollar functional currency
operations' assets and liabilities instead of the May 31, 2010 currency exchange rates, our
total assets and liabilities would have been higher by $2.6 billion and $1.2 billion,
respectively.
Our cash from operations and committed financings along with our available cash and cash
equivalent balances are forecasted to be sufficient to fund our expected 2010 cash
requirements and result in an acceptable level of liquidity throughout 2010. Although we do
not believe we will be required to obtain additional new financings during 2010, we may
choose to do so if favorable opportunities arise.
Sources and Uses of Cash
Our business provided $1.8 billion of net cash from operations during the six months
ended May 31, 2010, an increase of $353 million, or 24.5%, compared to fiscal 2009. This
increase was caused principally by the increase in customer deposits, partially offset by
more cash being used for our working capital needs and less cash derived from our results of
operations versus the comparable prior year period.
At May 31, 2010, we had a working capital deficit of $5.2 billion. This deficit
included $3.2 billion of customer deposits, which represent the passenger revenues we collect
in advance of sailing dates and, accordingly, are substantially more like deferred revenue
transactions rather than actual current cash liabilities. We use our long-term ship assets
to realize a portion of this deferred revenue in addition to consuming current assets. In
addition, our May 31, 2010 working capital deficit included $2.1 billion of current debt
obligations, which included $808 million outstanding under our commercial paper programs and
other short-term borrowings and $1.3 billion outstanding under our convertible notes, export
credit facilities, bank loans and other debt. Our principal revolver is available to provide
long-term rollover financing for certain of our current debt and we have the option of
issuing common stock to repay our convertible notes. As for the repayment of our other
currently due debt, we continue to generate substantial cash from operations and have an
investment grade credit rating, which provides us with financial flexibility, in most
financial credit market environments, to meet these current debt obligations as they become
due. After excluding customer deposits and current debt obligations from our May 31, 2010
working capital deficit balance, our non-GAAP adjusted working capital was $110 million. As
explained above, our business model allows us to operate with a significant working capital
deficit and, accordingly, we believe we will continue to have a working capital deficit for
the foreseeable future.
During the six months ended May 31, 2010, our net expenditures for capital projects were
$2.2 billion, of which $1.8 billion was spent on our ongoing new shipbuilding program,
including $1.6 billion for the final delivery payments for Costa Deliziosa, AIDAblu, Azura
and Seabourn Sojourn. In addition to our new shipbuilding program, we had capital
expenditures of $329 million for ship improvements and replacements and $53 million primarily
for cruise port facilities, information technology and other assets.
During the six months ended May 31, 2010, we borrowed a net of $702 million of short-
term borrowings. In addition, during the six months ended May 31, 2010, we repaid $323
million and borrowed $89 million under our revolvers in connection with our needs for cash at
various times throughout the period. During the six months ended May 31, 2010, we also
borrowed $806 million of new other long-term debt under two export credit facilities and two
bank loans. In addition, we repaid $796 million of other long-term debt substantially all
for scheduled export credit facilities and the early repayment of a bank loan and an export
credit facility during the six months ended May 31, 2010. Finally, we paid cash dividends of
$79 million during the six months ended May 31, 2010.
Future Commitments and Funding Sources
Our contractual cash obligations as of May 31, 2010 have changed compared to November
30, 2009, primarily as a result of our debt borrowings and repayments and ship delivery and
progress payments as noted above, as well as contracting to purchase two 3,600-passenger
capacity ships for Princess. These two Princess newbuilds have an all-in euro-denominated
aggregate cost of approximately $1.4 billion and are scheduled to be delivered in May 2013
and May 2014. We continue to generate substantial cash from operations and have investment
grade credit ratings of A3 from Moody's Investors Service and BBB+ from Standard & Poor's
Rating Services, which provide us with flexibility in most financial credit market
environments to obtain debt funding, as necessary.
At May 31, 2010, we had liquidity of $5.5 billion. Our liquidity consisted of $336
million of cash and cash equivalents, excluding cash on hand of $258 million used for current
operations, $1.8 billion available for borrowing under our revolving credit facilities and
$3.4 billion under committed financings. Of this $3.4 billion of committed facilities, $432
million, $1.0 billion, $918 million, $496 million and $496 million is expected to be funded
in the last six months of fiscal 2010 and in fiscal 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively.
Over 86% of our revolving credit facilities mature in 2012 and thereafter. We rely on, and
have banking relationships with, numerous banks that have credit ratings of A or above, which
we believe will assist us in accessing multiple sources of funding in the event that some
lenders are unwilling or unable to lend to us. However, we believe that our revolving credit
facilities and committed financings will be honored as required pursuant to their contractual
terms.
Substantially all of our debt agreements contain financial covenants as described in
Note 5 to the financial statements, which is included within Exhibit 13 to our 2009 joint
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Generally, if an event of default under any debt agreement
occurs, then pursuant to cross default acceleration clauses, substantially all of our
outstanding debt and derivative contract payables could become due, and all debt and
derivative contracts could be terminated.
At May 31, 2010, we believe we were in compliance with all of our debt covenants. In
addition, based on our forecasted operating results, financial condition and cash flows for
fiscal 2010, we expect to be in compliance with our debt covenants during the remainder of
fiscal 2010. However, our forecasted cash flow from operations and access to the capital
markets can be adversely impacted by numerous factors outside our control including, but not
limited to, those noted under "Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future
Results."
Based primarily on our historical results, current financial condition and forecasts, we
believe that our existing liquidity (assuming we can refinance our principal revolver before
its 2012 maturity) and cash flow from future operations will be sufficient to fund all of our
expected capital projects (including shipbuilding commitments), debt service requirements,
convertible note redemptions, working capital needs and other firm commitments over the next
several years.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements, including guarantee contracts,
retained or contingent interests, certain derivative instruments and variable interest
entities that either have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material
effect on our financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
----------------------------------------------------------
During December 2009, we entered into a foreign currency forward that was designated as
a cash flow hedge of the remaining unhedged final P&O Cruises Azura euro-denominated shipyard
payment that matured in March 2010 at a rate of 0.89 sterling to the euro, or $187 million.
During February 2010, we entered into a foreign currency forward that is designated as a
cash flow hedge of half of the final Queen Elizabeth euro-denominated shipyard payment that
matures in September 2010 at a rate of 0.87 sterling to the euro, or $229 million.
During February 2010, we entered into two cash flow interest rate swaps that effectively
changed $322 million of EURIBOR-based floating rate debt to fixed rate debt.
During May 2010, we entered into a foreign currency forward that was designated as a
cash flow hedge of the final Seabourn Sojourn euro-denominated shipyard payment that matured
in May 2010 at a rate of $1.27 to the euro, or $194 million.
During May 2010, we entered into a foreign currency forward and three zero cost collars
that are designated as cash flow hedges of the remaining Carnival Magic euro-denominated
shipyard payments. The foreign currency forward matures in July 2010 at a forward rate of
$1.27 to the euro, or $33 million, and the zero cost collars mature in April 2011, at a
weighted-average ceiling rate of $1.36 to the euro, or $593 million, and a floor of $1.26 to
the euro, or $548 million.
At May 31, 2010, 63%, 34% and 3% (57%, 40% and 3% at November 30, 2009) of our debt was
U.S. dollar, euro and sterling-denominated, respectively, including the effect of foreign
currency forwards and swaps.
For a further discussion of our market risk, see Note 7 in the accompanying financial
statements, and Note 10 to the financial statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations both within Exhibit 13 to our joint 2009 Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
SCHEDULE B
CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC - U.S. GAAP CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except per share data)
Three Months Six Months
Ended May 31, Ended May 31,
------------ ------------
2010 2009 2010 2009
---- ---- ---- ----
Revenues
Cruise
Passenger tickets $2,427 $2,242 $4,785 $4,461
Onboard and other 737 673 1,466 1,307
Tour and other 31 33 39 44
------ ------ ------ ------
3,195 2,948 6,290 5,812
------ ------ ------ ------
Costs and Expenses
Operating
Cruise
Commissions, transportation and other 440 440 937 954
Onboard and other 106 110 219 214
Payroll and related 383 366 774 718
Fuel 416 243 813 451
Food 212 203 424 401
Other ship operating 504 488 978 946
Tour and other 32 35 47 51
------ ------ ------ ------
Total 2,093 1,885 4,192 3,735
Selling and administrative 404 393 800 785
Depreciation and amortization 349 317 694 628
------ ------ ------ ------
2,846 2,595 5,686 5,148
------ ------ ------ ------
Operating Income 349 353 604 664
------ ------ ------ ------
Nonoperating (Expense) Income
Interest income 3 2 7 6
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest (99) (90) (195) (186)
Other (expense) income, net (2) 5 (5) 24
------ ------ ------- ------
(98) (83) (193) (156)
------ ------ ------ ------
Income Before Income Taxes 251 270 411 508
Income Tax Benefit (Expense), Net 1 (6) 16 16
------ ------ ------ ------
Net Income $ 252 $ 264 $ 427 $ 524
====== ====== ====== ======
Earnings Per Share
Basic $ 0.32 $ 0.34 $ 0.54 $ 0.67
====== ====== ====== ======
Diluted $ 0.32 $ 0.33 $ 0.54 $ 0.66
====== ====== ====== ======
Dividends Declared Per Share $ 0.10 $ 0.20
====== ======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except par values)
May 31, November 30,
2010 2009
---- ----
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 594 $ 538
Trade and other receivables, net 455 362
Inventories 297 320
Prepaid expenses and other 240 298
------- -------
Total current assets 1,586 1,518
------- -------
Property and Equipment, Net 29,317 29,870
Goodwill 3,214 3,451
Trademarks 1,289 1,346
Other Assets 623 650
------- -------
$36,029 $36,835
======= =======
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Short-term borrowings $ 808 $ 135
Current portion of long-term debt 676 815
Convertible debt subject to current put option 595
Accounts payable 548 568
Accrued liabilities and other 928 874
Customer deposits 3,208 2,575
------- -------
Total current liabilities 6,763 4,967
------- -------
Long-Term Debt 7,681 9,097
Other Long-Term Liabilities and Deferred Income 721 732
Contingencies (Note 3)
Shareholders' Equity
Common stock of Carnival Corporation, $0.01 par
value; 1,960 shares authorized; 645 shares
at 2010 and 644 shares at 2009 issued 6 6
Ordinary shares of Carnival plc, $1.66 par value;
214 shares at 2010 and 213 shares at 2009 issued 355 354
Additional paid-in capital 8,059 7,920
Retained earnings 15,830 15,561
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (1,029) 462
Treasury stock, 32 shares at 2010 and 24 shares
at 2009 of Carnival Corporation and 38 shares
at 2010 and 46 shares at 2009 of Carnival plc,
at cost (2,357) (2,264)
------- -------
Total shareholders' equity 20,864 22,039
------- -------
$36,029 $36,835
======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(in millions)
Six Months
Ended May 31,
------------
2010 2009
---- ----
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income $ 427 $ 524
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization 694 628
Share-based compensation 23 32
Other (24) 4
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Receivables (122) 12
Inventories 2 17
Prepaid expenses and other 3 (22)
Accounts payable 31 11
Accrued and other liabilities (5) (35)
Customer deposits 765 270
------ ------
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,794 1,441
------ ------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to property and equipment (2,168) (1,956)
Other, net 74 (6)
------ ------
Net cash used in investing activities (2,094) (1,962)
------ ------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from (repayments of) short-term borrowings, net 702 (255)
Principal repayments of revolvers (323) (1,004)
Proceeds from revolvers 89 1,060
Principal repayments of other long-term debt (796) (216)
Proceeds from issuance of other long-term debt 806 987
Dividends paid (79) (314)
Purchases of treasury stock (305) (9)
Sales of treasury stock 317 10
Proceeds from settlement of foreign currency swaps 113
Other, net 14 (38)
------ ------
Net cash provided by financing activities 425 334
------ ------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (69) 22
------ ------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 56 (165)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 538 650
------ ------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 594 $ 485
====== ======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 - Basis of Presentation
Carnival Corporation is incorporated in Panama, and Carnival plc is incorporated in
England and Wales. Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc operate a dual listed company
("DLC"), whereby the businesses of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc are combined through
a number of contracts and through provisions in Carnival Corporation's Articles of
Incorporation and By-Laws and Carnival plc's Articles of Association. The two companies
operate as if they are a single economic enterprise, but each has retained its separate legal
identity.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Carnival
Corporation and Carnival plc and their respective subsidiaries. Together with their
consolidated subsidiaries they are referred to collectively in these consolidated financial
statements and elsewhere in this joint Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as "Carnival Corporation
& plc," "our," "us," and "we."
The accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet at May 31, 2010 and the Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended May 31, 2010 and 2009 and the
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended May 31, 2010 and 2009 are
unaudited and, in the opinion of our management, contain all adjustments, consisting of only
normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation. In our accompanying 2009
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows we have revised our presentation of proceeds from, and
principal repayments of, our principal revolving credit facility to reflect the cash flows
in connection with the underlying borrowings and repayments under this revolver. This
revision had no impact on the net proceeds from, and principal repayments of, this revolver
or on our net cash used in financing activities. Our interim consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements
and the related notes included in the Carnival Corporation & plc 2009 joint Annual Report on
Form 10-K. Our operations are seasonal and results for interim periods are not necessarily
indicative of the results for the entire year.
On December 1, 2009, we adopted a new accounting pronouncement on a retrospective basis
that requires the issuer of certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled in
cash, or other assets, on conversion to separately account for the debt and equity
components in a manner that reflects the issuer's non-convertible debt borrowing rate. The
impact of adopting this pronouncement had no effect on our previously reported diluted
earnings per share. However, at November 30, 2009 we recorded an adjustment to reduce
retained earnings and increase additional paid-in capital by $209 million.
NOTE 2 - Debt
At May 31, 2010, unsecured short-term borrowings consisted of $798 million of commercial
paper and $10 million of euro-denominated bank loans with an aggregate weighted-average
interest rate of 0.4%.
In January 2010, we repaid a $100 million unsecured floating rate bank loan prior to
its 2012 maturity date.
In February 2010, we borrowed $371 million under an unsecured euro-denominated export
credit facility, the proceeds of which were used to pay for a portion of AIDAblu's purchase
price. This facility bears interest at EURIBOR plus 50 basis points ("bps") and is due in
semi-annual installments through 2022.
In February 2010, we borrowed $132 million under an unsecured euro-denominated bank
loan, which bears interest at EURIBOR plus 200 bps and is due in February 2014.
In April 2010, we obtained a commitment for two unsecured export credit ship
financings. Each financing will provide us with the ability to borrow up to $496 million,
currently denominated in euros, for a portion of the purchase price of the new Princess
Cruises' ("Princess") ship. The first Princess ship is expected to enter service in May
2013 and the second in May 2014. Each financing, if drawn, will have a fixed interest rate
of 4.87%, although we have the option to switch the interest rate to LIBOR plus 120 bps up
until 60 days prior to the ship delivery dates. Each financing will be due in semi-annual
installments over 12 years from the date of funding.
In May 2010, Costa Crociere, one of our Italian subsidiaries, borrowed $246 million
under an unsecured euro-denominated export credit facility, which bears interest at 3.75%
and is due in semi-annual installments through 2025.
In May 2010, we repaid $412 million of an unsecured floating rate euro-denominated
export credit facility that was borrowed to pay for a portion of Costa Pacifica's purchase
price prior to its maturity dates through 2019.
At May 31, 2010, our 2% Convertible notes were classified as current liabilities, since
we may be required to repurchase all or a portion of these notes at the option of the
noteholders on April 15, 2011.
NOTE 3 - Contingencies
Litigation
In the normal course of our business, various claims and lawsuits have been filed or are
pending against us. Most of these claims and lawsuits are covered by insurance and,
accordingly, the maximum amount of our liability, net of any insurance recoverables, is
typically limited to our self-insurance retention levels. However, the ultimate outcome of
these claims and lawsuits which are not covered by insurance cannot be determined at this
time.
Contingent Obligations - Lease Out and Lease Back Type ("LILO") Transactions
At May 31, 2010, Carnival Corporation had estimated contingent obligations totaling $542
million, excluding termination payments as discussed below, to participants in LILO
transactions for two of its ships. At the inception of these leases, the aggregate of the
net present value of these obligations was paid by Carnival Corporation to a group of major
financial institutions, who agreed to act as payment undertakers and directly pay these
obligations. Accordingly, these contingent obligations are considered extinguished, and
neither the funds nor the contingent obligations have been included in our accompanying
Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In the event that Carnival Corporation were to default on its contingent obligations and
assuming performance by all other participants, we estimate that we would, as of May 31,
2010, be responsible for a termination payment of approximately $105 million. In 2017, we
have the right to exercise options that would terminate these two LILO transactions at no
cost to us.
In certain cases, if the credit ratings of the financial institutions who are directly
paying the contingent obligations fall below AA-, then Carnival Corporation will be required
to replace these financial institutions with other financial institutions whose credit
ratings are at least AA or meet other specified credit requirements. In such circumstances
we would incur additional costs, although we estimate that they would be immaterial to our
financial statements. All of the financial institution payment undertakers subject to this
AA- credit rating threshold have credit ratings of AAA. If Carnival Corporation's credit
rating, which is BBB+, falls below BBB, it will be required to provide a standby letter of
credit for $61 million, or, alternatively, provide mortgages for this aggregate amount on
these two ships.
Contingent Obligations - Indemnifications
Some of the debt agreements that we enter into include indemnification provisions that
obligate us to make payments to the counterparty if certain events occur. These
contingencies generally relate to changes in taxes and changes in laws that increase lender
capital costs and other similar costs. The indemnification clauses are often standard
contractual terms and were entered into in the normal course of business. There are no
stated or notional amounts included in the indemnification clauses and we are not able to
estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, under these indemnification
clauses. We have not been required to make any material payments under such indemnification
clauses in the past and, under current circumstances, we do not believe a request for
material future indemnification payments is probable.
NOTE 4 - Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Comprehensive (loss) income was as follows (in millions):
Three Months Six Months
Ended May 31, Ended May 31,
------------ ------------
2010 2009 2010 2009
---- ---- ---- ----
Net income $ 252 $ 264 $ 427 $ 524
------ ------ ------- ------
Items included in other comprehensive (loss) income
Foreign currency translation adjustment (690) 892 (1,391) 672
Other (66) 62 (100) 58
------ ------ ------- ------
Other comprehensive (loss) income (756) 954 (1,491) 730
------ ------ ------- ------
Total comprehensive (loss) income $ (504) $1,218 $(1,064) $1,254
====== ====== ======= ======
NOTE 5 - Segment Information
Our cruise segment includes all of our cruise brands, which have been aggregated as a
single reportable segment based on the similarity of their economic and other
characteristics, including the products and services they provide. Our tour and other
segment represents the hotel, tour and transportation operations of Holland America Princess
Alaska Tours and our ship charter operations to an unaffiliated entity, that currently
operates two of our ships under its brand.
Selected segment information for our cruise and tour and other segments was as follows
(in millions):
Three Months Ended May 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------
Selling Depreciation
Operating and admin- and Operating
Revenues expenses istrative amortization income (loss)
-------- -------- --------- ------------ -------------
2010
Cruise $3,164 $2,061 $396 $339 $368
Tour and other 45 46 8 10 (19)
Intersegment elimination (14) (14)
------ ------ ---- ---- ----
$3,195 $2,093 $404 $349 $349
====== ====== ==== ==== ====
2009
Cruise $2,915 $1,850 $386 $308 $371
Tour and other 48 50 7 9 (18)
Intersegment elimination (15) (15)
------ ------ ---- ---- ----
$2,948 $1,885 $393 $317 $353
====== ====== ==== ==== ====
Six Months Ended May 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------
Selling Depreciation
Operating and admin- and Operating
Revenues expenses istrative amortization income (loss)
-------- -------- --------- ------------ -------------
2010
Cruise $6,251 $4,145 $785 $676 $645
Tour and other 54 62 15 18 (41)
Intersegment elimination (15) (15)
------ ------ ---- ---- ----
$6,290 $4,192 $800 $694 $604
====== ====== ==== ==== ====
2009
Cruise $5,768 $3,684 $770 $610 $704
Tour and other 61 68 15 18 (40)
Intersegment elimination (17) (17)
------ ------ ---- ---- ----
$5,812 $3,735 $785 $628 $664
====== ====== ==== ==== ====
NOTE 6 - Earnings Per Share
Our basic and diluted earnings per share were computed as follows (in millions, except
per share data):
Three Months Six Months
Ended May 31, Ended May 31,
------------ ------------
2010 2009 2010 2009
---- ---- ---- ----
Net income $252 $264 $427 $524
Interest on dilutive convertible notes 3 3 6 6
---- ---- ---- ----
Net income for diluted earnings per share $255 $267 $433 $530
==== ==== ==== ====
Weighted-average common and ordinary shares
outstanding 788 787 788 787
Dilutive effect of convertible notes 15 15 15 15
Dilutive effect of equity plans 3 2 3 2
---- ---- ---- ----
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding 806 804 806 804
==== ==== ==== ====
Basic earnings per share $0.32 $0.34 $0.54 $0.67
===== ===== ===== =====
Diluted earnings per share $0.32 $0.33 $0.54 $0.66
===== ===== ===== =====
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted earnings
per share computations
Stock options 8.8 14.8 8.9 14.8
===== ===== ===== =====
1.75% Convertible notes 5.1 5.1
===== =====
NOTE 7 - Fair Value Measurements, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Fair Value Measurements
U.S. accounting standards establish a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs
used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the
lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). This hierarchy requires
entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:
- Level 1 measurements are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access.
- Level 2 measurements are based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities
in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in
markets that are not active or market data other than quoted prices that are
observable for the assets or liabilities.
- Level 3 measurements are based on unobservable data that are supported by little
or no market activity and are significant to the fair value of the assets or
liabilities.
Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of a market
participant who holds the asset or owes the liability rather than an entity-specific
measure. Therefore, even when market assumptions are not readily available, our own
assumptions are set to reflect those that we believe market participants would use in
pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.
Financial Instruments that ARE NOT measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The estimated carrying and fair values of our financial instrument assets and
(liabilities) that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in
millions):
May 31, 2010 November 30, 2009
--------------------- ---------------------
Carrying Carrying
Value Fair Value Value Fair Value
----- ---------- ----- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents(a) $ 368 $ 368 $ 324 $ 324
Long-term other assets(b) $ 157 $ 155 $ 187 $ 181
Debt, non-convertible(c) $(9,156) $(8,909) $(9,443) $(9,376)
Publicly-traded convertible
notes(d) $ (604) $ (653) $ (604) $ (627)
(a) Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash on hand and time deposits and, due to
their short maturities, the carrying values approximate their fair values.
(b) At May 31, 2010 and November 30, 2009, substantially all of our long-term other
assets were comprised of notes and other receivables. The fair values of notes and
other receivables were based on estimated future cash flows discounted at appropriate
market interest rates.
(c) The net difference between the fair value of our non-convertible debt and its
carrying value was due to the market interest rates in existence at the respective
measurement dates being higher than the current interest rates on these debt
obligations, including the impact of changes in our credit ratings. The fair values
of our publicly-traded notes were based on their quoted market prices. The fair
values of our other debt were estimated based on appropriate market interest rates
being applied to this debt.
(d) The net difference between the fair values of our publicly-traded convertible notes
and their carrying values was primarily due to the impact of changes in the Carnival
Corporation common stock price underlying the value of these convertible notes.
Their fair values were based on quoted market prices.
Financial Instruments that ARE measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The estimated fair value and basis of valuation of our financial instrument assets and
(liabilities) that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in
millions):
May 31, 2010 November 30, 2009
----------------- -----------------
Level 1 Level 2 Level 1 Level 2
------- ------- ------- -------
Cash equivalents(a) $226 $214
Marketable securities held in rabbi trusts(b) $104 $ 15 $106 $ 17
Derivatives
Ship foreign currency forwards and options(c) $(46) $ 41
Net investment hedges(d) $ 36 $(33)
Interest rate swaps(e) $ (3) $ 3
(a) Cash equivalents are comprised of money market funds.
(b) Level 1 and 2 marketable securities are held in rabbi trusts and are comprised
primarily of mutual funds invested in common stocks and other investments,
respectively. Their use is restricted to funding certain deferred compensation and
non-qualified U.S. pension plans.
(c) At May 31, 2010 and November 30, 2009, we have foreign currency forwards and
options totaling $1.2 billion and $887 million, respectively, that are designated
as foreign currency cash flow hedges for certain of our euro and sterling-denominated
shipbuilding contracts. These foreign currency forwards and options mature through
2011.
(d) At May 31, 2010 and November 30, 2009, we have foreign currency forwards and
swaps totaling $488 million and $526 million, respectively, that are designated as
hedges of our net investments in foreign operations, which have a euro-
denominated functional currency. These foreign currency forwards and swaps mature
through 2017 and in 2010, respectively, and were principally entered into to
effectively convert U.S. dollar-denominated debt into euro debt.
(e) We have both U.S. dollar and sterling interest rate swaps designated as fair value
hedges whereby we receive fixed interest rate payments in exchange for making floating
interest rate payments. At May 31, 2010 and November 30, 2009, these interest
rate swap agreements effectively changed $585 million and $625 million, respectively,
of fixed rate debt to U.S. dollar LIBOR or GBP LIBOR-based floating rate debt. In
addition, we have euro interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges whereby we
receive floating interest rate payments in exchange for making fixed interest rate
payments. At May 31, 2010, these interest rate swap agreements effectively
changed $322 million of EURIBOR-based floating rate debt to fixed rate debt. These
interest rate swaps mature through 2022.
We measure our derivatives using valuations that are calibrated to the initial trade
prices. Subsequent valuations are based on observable inputs and other variables included in
the valuation model such as interest rate yield curves, forward currency exchange rates,
credit spreads, maturity dates, volatilities and netting arrangements. We use the income
approach to value the derivatives, using observable market data for all significant inputs
and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount,
assuming that participants are motivated, but not compelled to transact. The fair value
measurement of a financial asset or financial liability must reflect the nonperformance risk
of the entity and the counterparty. Therefore, the impact of our counterparty's
creditworthiness was considered when in an asset position and our creditworthiness was
considered when in a liability position in the fair value measurement of our derivative
instruments. Creditworthiness did not have a material impact on the fair values of our
derivative instruments at May 31, 2010 and November 30, 2009. Both the counterparties and us
are expected to continue to perform under the contractual terms of the instruments.
Nonfinancial Instruments that ARE measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
We performed our annual goodwill impairment reviews as of July 31, 2009, by comparing
the estimated fair value of each cruise line reporting unit to the carrying value of the net
assets allocated to that reporting unit. All of our cruise line reporting units carry
goodwill, except for Ocean Village and The Yachts of Seabourn. No goodwill was considered to
be impaired because the estimated fair values of each cruise line reporting unit exceeded
their respective carrying values and, accordingly, we did not proceed to step two of the
impairment analysis.
We estimated cruise line reporting unit fair values based upon a combined weighting of
the fair values determined using (a) discounted future cash flow analysis and (b) market
multiples of comparable publicly-traded companies. The principal assumptions used in our
cash flow analysis related to forecasting future operating results, including net revenue
yields, net cruise costs including fuel prices, capacity changes, weighted-average cost of
capital for comparable publicly-traded companies, adjusted for the risk attributable to the
reporting unit including the geographic region in which it operates, and terminal values,
which are all considered level 3 inputs. We compared the resulting estimated enterprise fair
value to our observable capital market enterprise value.
We also performed our annual trademark impairment reviews as of July 31, 2009, by
comparing the estimated fair values of our trademarks to their carrying values. The cruise
brands that have trademark amounts recorded are AIDA Cruises, Ibero Cruises ("Ibero"), P&O
Cruises, P&O Cruises Australia and Princess. The estimated fair values for each of our
trademarks exceeded their respective carrying values and, therefore, none of our trademarks
were impaired. We estimated fair values based upon a discounted future cash flow analysis,
which estimated the amount of royalties that we are relieved from having to pay for use of
the associated trademarks, based upon forecasted cruise revenues. The royalty rates are
primarily based upon comparable royalty agreements used in similar industries.
We do not believe there have been any events or circumstances subsequent to July 31,
2009, which would require us to perform interim goodwill or trademark impairment reviews,
except for the interim goodwill review we performed at Ibero as of September 30, 2009
because of a one-year acceleration of a ship transfer into Ibero. Based on this interim
review, none of Ibero's $169 million of goodwill at September 30, 2009 was considered
impaired. We will continue to monitor the status of our Ibero operation since the Spanish
economy and Spanish consumers' demand for vacations are among the most challenging in
Europe.
The determination of our cruise line reporting unit fair values include numerous
uncertainties. We believe that we have made reasonable estimates and judgments in
determining whether our goodwill and trademarks have been impaired. However, if there is a
material change in assumptions used in our determination of fair values or if there is a
material change in the conditions or circumstances influencing fair values, we could be
required to recognize a material impairment charge.
Changes to our goodwill carrying amounts since November 30, 2009 were all due to changes
resulting from using different foreign currency translation rates at May 31, 2010.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We utilize derivative and nonderivative financial instruments, such as foreign currency
forwards, options and swaps, foreign currency debt obligations and foreign currency cash
balances, to manage our exposure to fluctuations in certain foreign currency exchange rates,
and interest rate swaps to manage our interest rate exposure in order to achieve a desired
proportion of floating and fixed rate debt. Our policy is to not use any financial
instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.
All derivatives are recorded at fair value, and the changes in fair value are
immediately included in earnings if the derivatives do not qualify as effective hedges. If
a derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, then changes in the fair value of the
derivative are offset against the changes in the fair value of the underlying hedged item.
If a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, then the effective portion of the
changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized as a component of accumulated
other comprehensive income ("AOCI") until the underlying hedged item is recognized in
earnings or the forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring. If a derivative
or a nonderivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge of our net investment in a
foreign operation, then changes in the fair value of the financial instrument are recognized
as a component of AOCI to offset a portion of the change in the translated value of the net
investment being hedged, until the investment is sold or liquidated. We formally document
hedging relationships for all derivative and nonderivative hedges and the underlying hedged
items, as well as our risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge
transactions.
We classify the fair values of all our derivative contracts and the fair values of our
hedged firm commitments as either current or long-term, which are included in prepaid
expenses and other assets and accrued and other liabilities, depending on whether the
maturity date of the derivative contract is within or beyond one year from the balance sheet
date. The cash flows from derivatives treated as hedges are classified in our accompanying
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the same category as the item being hedged.
The effective portions of our net foreign currency derivative (losses) and gains on
cash flow hedges recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income in the three and six months
ended May 31, 2010 totaled $(61) million ($64 million in 2009) and $(98) million ($63
million in 2009), respectively.
The effective portions of our net foreign currency derivative gains and (losses) on net
investment hedges recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) in the three and six
months ended May 31, 2010 totaled $39 million ($(24) million in 2009) and $86 million ($(31)
million in 2009), respectively.
There are no amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, and there are
no credit risk related contingent features in our derivative agreements. The amount of
estimated cash flow hedges' unrealized gains and losses which are expected to be
reclassified to earnings in the next twelve months is not significant. We have not provided
additional disclosures of the impact that derivative instruments and hedging activities have
on our financial statements as of May 31, 2010 and November 30, 2009 and for the three and
six months ended May 31, 2010 and 2009 where such impacts are not significant.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Operational and Investment Currency Risk
We manage our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates through our
normal operating and financing activities, including netting certain exposures to take
advantage of any natural offsets and, when considered appropriate, through the use of
derivative and nonderivative financial instruments. Our focus is to manage the economic
risks faced by our operations, which are the ultimate foreign currency exchange risks that
would be realized by us if we exchanged one currency for another, and not the accounting
risks. Accordingly, we do not currently hedge these accounting risks with financial
instruments. The financial impacts of the hedging instruments we do employ are generally
offset by corresponding changes in the underlying exposures being hedged.
The growth of our European and Australian brands subjects us to an increasing level of
foreign currency translation risk related to the euro, sterling and Australian dollar
because these brands generate significant revenues and incur significant expenses in euro,
sterling or the Australian dollar. Accordingly, exchange rate fluctuations of the euro,
sterling or Australian dollar against the U.S. dollar will affect our reported financial
results since the reporting currency for our consolidated financial statements is the U.S.
dollar. Any strengthening of the U.S. dollar against these foreign currencies has the
financial statement effect of decreasing the U.S. dollar values reported for cruise revenues
and cruise expenses in our accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Weakening of
the U.S. dollar has the opposite effect.
Most of our brands have non-functional currency risk related to their international
sales operations, which has become an increasingly larger part of most of their businesses
over time, and primarily includes the same currencies noted above, as well as the U.S. and
Canadian dollars. In addition, all of our brands have non-functional currency expenses for
a portion of their operating expenses. Accordingly, a strengthening of the U.S. dollar
against these currencies results in both decreased revenues and expenses, and the weakening
of the U.S. dollar against these currencies has the opposite effect, resulting in some
degree of natural offset due to currency exchange movements within our accompanying
Consolidated Statements of Operations for these transactional currency gains and losses.
We consider our investments in foreign operations to be denominated in relatively
stable currencies and of a long-term nature. We partially address our net investment
currency exposures by denominating a portion of our debt, including the effect of foreign
currency forwards and swaps, in our foreign operations' functional currencies (generally the
euro or sterling). As of May 31, 2010 and November 30, 2009, we have designated $880
million and $2.0 billion of our euro debt and other obligations and $319 million and $362
million of our sterling debt and other obligations, respectively, which mature through 2022,
as nonderivative hedges of our net investments in foreign operations. Accordingly, we have
included $368 million and $(88) million of cumulative foreign currency transaction gains and
(losses) in the cumulative translation adjustment component of AOCI at May 31, 2010 and
November 30, 2009, respectively, which offsets a portion of the losses and gains recorded in
AOCI upon translating our foreign operations' net assets into U.S. dollars.
Newbuild Currency Risk
At May 31, 2010, 48% of our newbuild passenger capacity under contract is for those of
our European or North American brands for which we do not have significant currency risk
because all of these ships are contracted for in euros or U.S. dollars, which are the
functional currencies of these brands. However, our U.S. dollar and sterling functional
currency brands have foreign currency exchange rate risks related to our outstanding or
possible future commitments under ship construction contracts denominated in euros. These
foreign currency commitments are affected by fluctuations in the value of the functional
currency as compared to the currency in which the shipbuilding contract is denominated. At
May 31, 2010, 28% of our newbuild capacity under contract is exposed to currency risk. We
use foreign currency contracts and have used nonderivative financial instruments to manage
foreign currency exchange rate risk for some of our ship construction contracts. At May 31,
2010, 24% of our newbuild passenger capacity under contract that would otherwise be exposed
to currency risk is hedged and, accordingly, changes in the fair value of these foreign
currency contracts offset changes in the fair value of the foreign currency denominated ship
construction commitments, thus resulting in the elimination of such risk.
Our decisions regarding whether or not to hedge a given ship commitment for our North
American and UK brands are made on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration the
amount and duration of the exposure, market volatility, exchange rate correlation, economic
trends and other offsetting risks.
The cost of shipbuilding orders that we may place in the future for our cruise lines
that generate their cash flows in a currency that is different than the shipyard's operating
currency, which is generally the euro, is expected to be affected by foreign currency
exchange rate fluctuations. Given the movement in the U.S. dollar and sterling relative to
the euro over the past several years, the U.S. dollar and sterling cost to order new cruise
ships has been volatile. If the U.S. dollar or sterling declines against the euro, this may
affect our desire to order future new cruise ships for U.S. dollar or sterling functional
currency brands.
Interest Rate Risks
We manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates through our investment and
debt portfolio management strategies. These strategies include purchasing high quality
short-term investments with floating interest rates, and evaluating our debt portfolio to
make periodic adjustments to the mix of floating and fixed rate debt through the use of
interest rate swaps and the issuance or early retirement of new or existing debt,
respectively. At May 31, 2010, 73% and 27% (71% and 29% at November 30, 2009) of our debt
bore fixed and floating interest rates, respectively, including the effect of interest rate
swaps.
Fuel Price Risks
We do not use financial instruments to hedge our exposure to fuel price risks.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
As part of our ongoing control procedures, we monitor concentrations of credit risk
associated with financial and other institutions with which we conduct significant
business. Our maximum exposure under foreign currency contracts and interest rate swap
agreements that are in-the-money is the replacement cost, which includes the value of the
contracts, in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to the contracts, all of
which are currently our lending banks. We seek to minimize credit risk exposure, including
counterparty nonperformance primarily associated with our cash equivalents, investments,
committed financing facilities, contingent obligations, derivative instruments, insurance
contracts and new ship progress payment guarantees, by normally conducting business with
large, well-established financial institutions and insurance companies that have long-term
credit ratings of A or above, and by diversifying our counterparties. In addition, we have
established guidelines regarding credit ratings and investment maturities that we follow to
help maintain liquidity and minimize risk. We normally do require collateral and/or
guarantees to support notes receivable on significant asset sales, long-term ship charters
and new ship progress payments to shipyards. We do not currently anticipate nonperformance
by any of our significant counterparties.
We also monitor the creditworthiness of our travel agencies and tour operators in
Europe and our credit card providers to which we extend credit in the normal course of our
business. Concentrations of credit risk associated with these receivables are considered
minimal, primarily due to their short maturities and the large number of unrelated accounts
within our customer base. We have experienced only minimal credit losses on our trade
receivables. We do not normally require collateral or other security to support normal
credit sales.
Finally, if the shipyard with which we have contracts to build our ships is unable to
perform, we would be required to perform under our foreign currency forwards and options
related to these shipbuilding contracts. Accordingly, if the shipyard is unable to perform
we may have to discontinue the accounting for these currency forwards and options as
hedges. However, we believe that the risk of shipyard nonperformance is remote.
NOTE 8 - Shareholders' Equity
During the six months ended May 31, 2010, we sold 8.1 million Carnival plc ordinary
shares held as treasury stock for $317 million of net proceeds, substantially all of which
was used to fund the repurchase of 8.1 million shares of Carnival Corporation common stock.
In these UK offerings, we sold Carnival plc ordinary shares held in treasury, only to the
extent we were able to purchase shares of Carnival Corporation in the U.S. on at least an
equivalent basis under our "Stock Swap" program.
SCHEDULE C
CARNIVAL CORPORATION & PLC - SALES AND PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
A. Repurchase Authorizations
-------------------------
In June 2006, the Boards of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an aggregate
of $1 billion of Carnival Corporation common stock and Carnival plc ordinary shares subject
to certain restrictions. On September 19, 2007, the Boards of Directors increased the
remaining $578 million general repurchase authorization back to $1 billion. The general
repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date and may be discontinued by our
Boards of Directors at any time.
In addition to the general repurchase authorization, the Boards of Directors have
authorized the repurchase of up to 19.2 million Carnival plc ordinary shares and up to
25 million shares of Carnival Corporation common stock under the "Stock Swap" programs
described below.
At March 31, 2010, the remaining availability under the general repurchase
authorization was $787 million and the remaining availability under the "Stock Swap" program
repurchase authorizations were 18.1 million Carnival plc ordinary shares and 11.1 million
Carnival Corporation shares. All Carnival plc ordinary share repurchases under both the
general repurchase authorization and the "Stock Swap" authorizations require annual
shareholder approval. The existing shareholder approval is limited to a maximum of 21.3
million ordinary shares and is valid until the earlier of the conclusion of the Carnival plc
2011 annual general meeting, or October 12, 2011. It is not our present intention to
repurchase shares of Carnival Corporation common stock or Carnival plc ordinary shares under
the general repurchase authorization, except for any repurchases made with net proceeds
resulting from our "Stock Swap" programs described below.
B. "Stock Swap" Programs
--------------------
We use the "Stock Swap" programs in situations where we can obtain an economic benefit
because either Carnival Corporation common stock or Carnival plc ordinary shares are trading
at a price that is at a premium or discount to the price of Carnival plc ordinary shares or
Carnival Corporation common stock, as the case may be.
In the event Carnival Corporation common stock trades at a premium to Carnival plc
ordinary shares, we may elect to issue and sell Carnival Corporation common stock through an
"At The Market" equity offering ("ATM Offering") with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith,
Incorporated ("Merrill Lynch") as sales agent, and use the sale proceeds to repurchase
Carnival plc ordinary shares in the UK market on at least an equivalent basis, with the
remaining net proceeds used for general corporate purposes. In the ATM Offering, Carnival
Corporation may issue and sell up to 19.2 million of its common stock in the U.S. market,
which shares are to be sold from time to time at prevailing market prices in ordinary
brokers' transactions by Merrill Lynch. Any sales of Carnival Corporation shares have been
and will be registered under the Securities Act.
In the event Carnival Corporation common stock trades at a discount to Carnival plc
ordinary shares, we may elect to sell existing ordinary shares of Carnival plc, with such
sales made by Carnival Investments Limited, a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation, and with
Merrill Lynch International ("MLI") as sales agent, from time to time in "at the market"
transactions, and use the sale proceeds to repurchase Carnival Corporation common stock in
the U.S. market on at least an equivalent basis, with the remaining net proceeds used for
general corporate purposes. In the offering, Carnival Investments Limited may sell up to 25
million Carnival plc ordinary shares in the UK market, which shares are to be sold from time
to time at prevailing market prices in ordinary brokers' transactions by MLI. Any sales of
Carnival plc shares have been and will be registered under the Securities Act.
Under the "Stock Swap" program from December 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010, Carnival
Investments Limited sold 8.1 million Carnival plc ordinary shares, at an average price of
$39.48 per share for gross proceeds of $319 million and paid MLI fees of $2 million and paid
other expenses of $123 thousand for total net proceeds of $317 million. Substantially all
of the net proceeds of these sales were used to purchase 8.1 million shares of Carnival
Corporation common stock. During the six months ended May 31, 2010, no Carnival Corporation
common stock was sold under the "Stock Swap" program.
The purchases of Carnival Corporation common stock during the three months ended May
31, 2010 pursuant to the "Stock Swap" program were as follows:
Maximum Number of
Carnival Corporation
Total Number of Average Price Paid Common Stock That May
Carnival per Share of Yet Be Purchased Under
Corporation Common Carnival Corporation the Carnival Corporation
Period Stock Purchased Common Stock Stock Swap Program
------ --------------- ------------ ------------------
March 1, 2010 through
March 31, 2010 615,000 $35.11 16,825,000
April 1, 2010 through
April 30, 2010 3,525,000 $39.84 13,300,000
May 1, 2010 through
May 31, 2010 2,180,000 $38.58 11,120,000
---------
Total 6,320,000 $38.95
=========
During the quarter ended May 31, 2010, there were no stock repurchases of Carnival
Corporation common stock or Carnival plc ordinary shares under the general stock repurchase
authorization and no repurchases of Carnival plc ordinary shares under the "Stock Swap"
program repurchase authorization.
SCHEDULE D
CARNIVAL PLC - INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONDENSED GROUP STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(U.S. dollars in millions, except per share data)
Six Months Ended May 31,
-----------------------
2010 2009
---- ----
Revenues
Cruise
Passenger tickets $2,214 $1,950
Onboard and other 491 398
Tour and other 44 48
------ ------
2,749 2,396
------ ------
Costs and Expenses
Operating
Cruise
Commissions, transportation and other 593 558
Onboard and other 90 85
Payroll and related 292 250
Fuel 319 168
Food 156 138
Other ship operating 482 402
Tour and other 56 61
------ ------
Total 1,988 1,662
Selling and administrative 306 289
Depreciation and amortisation 279 238
------ ------
2,573 2,189
------ ------
Operating Income 176 207
Nonoperating (Expense) Income
Interest income 4 4
Interest expense, net of capitalised interest (82) (73)
Other (expense) income, net (10) 2
------ ------
(88) (67)
------ ------
Income Before Income Taxes 88 140
Income Tax Benefit, Net 36 15
------ ------
Net Income $ 124 $ 155
====== ======
Carnival plc Earnings Per Share
Basic $ 0.58 $ 0.73
====== ======
Diluted $ 0.58 $ 0.73
====== ======
Dividends Declared Per Share $ 0.20
======
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding
Basic 213 213
====== ======
Diluted 214 213
====== ======
See accompanying notes to the interim financial information. This interim financial
information only presents the consolidated IFRS results of the Carnival plc Group, and does
not include the consolidated results of Carnival Corporation.
Within the DLC structure the most appropriate presentation of Carnival plc's results and
financial position is considered to be by reference to the U.S. GAAP consolidated financial
statements of Carnival Corporation & plc, which are included within the attached Schedule B
(see note 1). For information, set out below is the U.S. GAAP consolidated earnings per
share included within the Carnival Corporation & plc consolidated financial statements for
the six months ended May 31, 2010 and 2009:
2010 2009
---- ----
DLC Basic earnings per share $0.54 $0.67
===== =====
DLC Diluted earnings per share $0.54 $0.66
===== =====
CARNIVAL PLC - INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONDENSED GROUP STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(U.S. dollars in millions)
Six Months Ended May 31,
-----------------------
2010 2009
---- ----
Net income $ 124 $155
Items included in other comprehensive
(loss) income
Foreign currency translation adjustment (1,800) 825
Net gains (losses) on hedges of net
investments in foreign operations 372 (195)
Net losses on effective cash flow
derivative hedges (18) (2)
------- ----
Net other comprehensive (loss) income (1,446) 628
------- ----
Total comprehensive (loss) income $(1,322) $783
======= ====
See accompanying notes to the interim financial information. This interim financial
information only presents the consolidated IFRS results of the Carnival plc Group, and does
not include the consolidated results of Carnival Corporation.
Within the DLC structure the most appropriate presentation of Carnival plc's results and
financial position is considered to be by reference to the U.S. GAAP consolidated financial
statements of Carnival Corporation & plc, which are included within the attached Schedule B
(see note 1).
CARNIVAL PLC - INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONDENSED GROUP BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(U.S. dollars in millions)
May 31, November 30,
2010 2009
---- ----
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 496 $ 431
Trade and other receivables, net 311 345
Inventories 114 134
Prepaid expenses and other 150 198
------- -------
Total current assets 1,071 1,108
------- -------
Property and Equipment, Net 11,786 12,405
Goodwill and Trademarks 801 990
Other Assets 186 174
------- -------
$13,844 $14,677
======= =======
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Short-term borrowings $ 553 $ 39
Current portion of long-term debt 218 288
Amount owed to Carnival Corporation 1,771 1,459
Accounts payable 322 310
Accrued liabilities and other 295 368
Customer deposits 1,051 1,001
------- -------
Total current liabilities 4,210 3,465
------- -------
Long-Term Debt 2,991 3,186
Other Long-Term Liabilities 210 244
Shareholders' Equity
Share capital 355 354
Share premium 102 99
Retained earnings 5,837 5,744
Other reserves 139 1,585
------- -------
Total shareholders' equity 6,433 7,782
------- -------
$13,844 $14,677
======= =======
See accompanying notes to the interim financial information. This interim financial
information only presents the consolidated IFRS results of the Carnival plc Group, and does
not include the consolidated results of Carnival Corporation.
Within the DLC structure the most appropriate presentation of Carnival plc's results and
financial position is considered to be by reference to the U.S. GAAP consolidated financial
statements of Carnival Corporation & plc, which are included within the attached Schedule B
(see note 1).
CARNIVAL PLC - INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONDENSED GROUP STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(U.S. dollars in millions)
Six Months Ended May 31,
-----------------------
2010 2009
---- ----
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Operating income $ 176 $ 207
Adjustments for
Depreciation and amortisation 279 238
Share-based compensation 5 5
Other 3 2
------- ------
Operating cash flows before changes in working capital 463 452
Receivables (59) (27)
Inventories 1
Prepaid expenses and other 88 (8)
Accounts payable 63 13
Accrued and other liabilities (28) (17)
Customer deposits 181 101
------- ------
Cash provided by operations before interest and taxes 708 515
Interest received 4 4
Interest paid (70) (50)
Income taxes refunded (paid), net 6 (8)
------- ------
Net cash provided by operating activities 648 461
------- ------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to property and equipment (1,705) (1,575)
Other, net 12 (3)
------- ------
Net cash used in investing activities (1,693) (1,578)
------- ------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Changes in loan with Carnival Corporation 654 844
Proceeds from (repayments of) short-term borrowings, net 544 (284)
Principal repayments of revolver (323) (194)
Proceeds from revolver 89 625
Principal repayments of other long-term debt (166) (57)
Proceeds from issuance of other long-term debt 389
Dividends paid (17) (64)
Proceeds from settlement of foreign currency swaps 113
Other, net 2 1
------- ------
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,172 984
------- ------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents (62) 27
------- ------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 65 (106)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 431 491
------- ------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 496 $ 385
======= ======
See accompanying notes to the interim financial information. This interim financial
information only presents the consolidated IFRS results of the Carnival plc Group, and does
not include the consolidated results of Carnival Corporation.
Within the DLC structure the most appropriate presentation of Carnival plc's results and
financial position is considered to be by reference to the U.S. GAAP consolidated financial
statements of Carnival Corporation & plc, which are included within the attached Schedule B
(see note 1).
CARNIVAL PLC - INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONDENSED GROUP STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(U.S. dollars in millions)
Six Months Ended May 31,
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other reserves
---------------------------------------
Total
Share Share Retained Translation Hedging Merger shareholders'
capital premium earnings reserve reserves reserve Total equity
------- ------- --------- ------- -------- ------- ----- ------
2010
----
Balances
at Nov-
ember
30, 2009 $354 $ 99 $5,744 $ 104 $ (22) $1,503 $ 1,585 $ 7,782
Total com-
prehen-
sive loss 124 (1,800) 354 (1,446) (1,322)
Dividends
declared (35) (35)
Issuance
of shares 1 3 4
Share-based
payments 4 4
---- ---- ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- -------
Balances
At May
31, 2010 $355 $102 $5,837 $(1,696) $ 332 $1,503 $ 139 $ 6,433
==== ==== ====== ======= ===== ====== ======= =======
2009
----
Balances
at Nov-
ember
30, 2008 $354 $ 96 $4,919 $ (902) $ 8 $1,503 $ 609 $ 5,978
Total com-
prehen
sive
income 155 825 (197) 628 783
Issuance
of shares 1 1
Share-based
payments 5 5
---- ---- ------ ------- ----- ------ ------- -------
Balances
at May
31, 2009 $354 $ 97 $5,079 $ (77) $(189) $1,503 $ 1,237 $ 6,767
==== ==== ====== ======= ===== ====== ======= =======
See accompanying notes to the interim financial information. This interim financial
information only presents the consolidated IFRS results of the Carnival plc Group, and does
not include the consolidated results of Carnival Corporation.
Within the DLC structure the most appropriate presentation of Carnival plc's results and
financial position is considered to be by reference to the U.S. GAAP consolidated financial
statements of Carnival Corporation & plc, which are included within in the attached Schedule
B (see note 1).
CARNIVAL PLC - INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 - Basis of Preparation
The condensed consolidated interim financial information has been prepared on the basis
of the accounting policies and methods of computation adopted and disclosed in Carnival
plc's and subsidiaries' ("Group's") consolidated statutory financial statements for the year
ended November 30, 2009 except as noted below, and was approved by the Board of Directors on
June 30, 2010. This interim financial information has been prepared in accordance with the
Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Services Authority ("FSA") and with
International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the
European Union ("IAS 34"). The condensed consolidated interim financial information should
be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended November 30,
2009, which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as
adopted by the EU ("IFRS"). Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to
conform to current period presentation.
Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc operate as a dual listed company ("DLC"), whereby
the businesses of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc are combined through a number of
contracts and through provisions in Carnival Corporation's Articles of Incorporation and By-
Laws and Carnival plc's Articles of Association. The two companies operate as if they are a
single economic enterprise, but each has retained its separate legal identity. Each
company's shares are publicly traded; on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") for Carnival
Corporation and the London Stock Exchange for Carnival plc. In addition, Carnival plc
American Depository Shares are traded on the NYSE. The contracts governing the DLC
structure provide that Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc each continue to have separate
boards of directors, but the boards and senior executive management of both companies are
identical. Under the contracts governing the DLC, the Carnival Corporation & plc
consolidated earnings accrue equally to each unit of Carnival Corporation common stock and
each Carnival plc ordinary share.
The Group IFRS interim financial information is required to satisfy reporting
requirements of the UKLA. However, the Directors consider that within the DLC arrangement
the most appropriate presentation of Carnival plc's results and financial position is by
reference to the U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements of Carnival Corporation & plc,
on the basis that all significant financial and operating decisions affecting the DLC
companies are made on the basis of U.S. GAAP information and consequences. Accordingly, the
Carnival Corporation & plc U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements and related
management commentary for the three and six months ended May 31, 2010 have been included in
Schedules A and B to this announcement, including the impact of seasonality on its business,
and are incorporated into the Carnival plc Group half-yearly financial report as additional
disclosures.
The Group has presented for the first time condensed Statements of Comprehensive (Loss)
Income and condensed Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity. The Statements of
Comprehensive (Loss) Income replace the condensed consolidated Statements of Recognized
Income and Expense ("SORIE"). This represents a change from the requirement to present only
one financial statement that is a SORIE or a Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity.
Comparative information has been presented in conformity with IAS 1 (revised). See Note 3
for a discussion of the Group's adoption of IFRS 8 "Operating Segments" ("IFRS 8").
NOTE 2 - Status of Financial Information
The condensed consolidated IFRS interim financial information of the Group for the six
months ended May 31, 2010 has not been audited or reviewed by the auditors.
The condensed consolidated IFRS interim financial information of the Group does not
comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.
Statutory accounts for the year ended November 30, 2009 were approved by the Board of
Directors on April 13, 2010 and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the
auditors on those accounts was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not contain an emphasis of matter
paragraph, and (iii) did not contain any statement under section 498 of the Companies Act
2006.
NOTE 3 - Segment Information
The Group adopted IFRS 8 on December 1, 2009. IFRS 8 requires that an entity's
operating segments are reported on the same basis as the internally reported information that
is provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker has
been identified as the Chairman of the Board of Directors, who is also the Chief Executive
Officer, of the Group. Following the adoption of IFRS 8, the Group has revised its
previously reported interim operating segment information to be in conformity with IFRS 8.
The cruise segment includes all the Group's cruise brands, which have been aggregated as
a single reportable segment based on the similarity of their economic and other
characteristics, including the products and services they provide. The tour and other
segment represents the hotel, tour and transportation operations of Holland America Princess
Alaska Tours and Costa Europa ship charter operation. In April 2010, Costa Europa was
bareboat chartered to an unaffiliated entity that operates this ship under its brand.
Selected segment information for our cruise and tour and other segments was as follows
(U.S. dollars in millions):
Six Months Ended May 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------
Selling Depreciation
Operating and admin- and Operating
Revenues expenses istrative amortisation income (loss)
-------- --------- --------- ------------ -------------
2010
----
Cruise $2,705 $1,932 $297 $258 $218
Tour and other 44 56 9 21 (42)
------ ------ ---- ---- ----
$2,749 $1,988 $306 $279 $176
====== ====== ==== ==== ====
2009
----
Cruise $2,348 $1,601 $281 $217 $249
Tour and other 48 61 8 21 (42)
------ ------ ---- ---- ----
$2,396 $1,662 $289 $238 $207
====== ====== ==== ==== ====
NOTE 4 - Debt
At May 31, 2010, unsecured short-term borrowings consisted of $543 million of commercial
paper and $10 million of euro-denominated bank loans with an aggregate weighted-average
interest rate of 0.4%.
In January 2010, the Group repaid a $100 million unsecured floating rate bank loan
prior to its 2012 maturity date.
In February 2010, the Group borrowed $132 million under an unsecured euro-denominated
bank loan, which bears interest at EURIBOR plus 200 bps and is due in February 2014.
In May 2010, Costa Crociere, one of the Group's Italian subsidiaries, borrowed $246
million under an unsecured euro-denominated export credit facility, which bears interest at
3.75% and is due in semi-annual installments through 2025.
At May 31, 2010, the Group's debt decreased $450 million as a result of the change in
currency exchange rates of the U.S. dollar to the euro and sterling at May 31, 2010 compared
to November 30, 2009.
NOTE 5 - Dividends
In October 2008 at the height of the financial crisis, the Carnival Corporation and
Carnival plc Boards of Directors voted to suspend the quarterly dividend beginning March
2009, and maintained such dividend suspension throughout 2009. At the January and April
2010 Boards of Directors meetings it was decided to declare March and June 2010 quarterly
dividends at $0.10 per share.
NOTE 6 - Property and Equipment
During the six months ended May 31, 2010, the Group took delivery of three new ships,
Costa Deliziosa, AIDAblu and Azura, and made stage payments for ships under construction.
At May 31, 2010, the Group's property and equipment decreased $2.0 billion as a result
of the change in currency exchange rates of the U.S. dollar to the euro, sterling and
Australian dollar at May 31, 2010 compared to November 30, 2009.
NOTE 7 - Ship Commitments
Ship commitments include contract payments to the shipyards, design and engineering
fees, construction oversight costs, various owner supplied items and capitalised interest.
At May 31, 2010, the Group's future cruise ship commitments, aggregated based on the year of
ship delivery, are expected to be $511 million in the second-half of 2010, $987 million in
2011 and $1.0 billion in 2012.
NOTE 8 - Related Parties
Other than the transactions described below, there have been no changes in the six
months ended May 31, 2010 to the related party transactions described in the Group IFRS
financial statements for the year ended November 30, 2009 that could have a material effect
on the financial position or results of operation of the Group.
During the six months ended May 31, 2010, Carnival Corporation made U.S. dollar and
euro-denominated interest bearing loans to subsidiaries of Carnival plc amounting to a net
$524 million.
As a consequence of the above noted transactions and the normal trading activities
between the two sides of the DLC, the net balance payable by the Group to the Carnival
Corporation Group increased from $1,459 million at November 30, 2009 to $1,771 million at
May 31, 2010.
During the six months ended May 31, 2010, Carnival Investments Limited, a subsidiary of
Carnival Corporation, sold 8.1 million shares in Carnival plc for $319 million under the
"Stock Swap" programme. At May 31, 2010, Carnival Corporation and Carnival Investments
Limited owned a total 38.2 million shares, or 17.9%, of Carnival plc's ordinary shares,
which are non-voting. In the six months ended May 31, 2010, Carnival Corporation and
Carnival Investment Limited both waived their rights to dividends as to their Carnival plc
ordinary shares. Further details of the "Stock Swap" programme are discussed in Schedule C.
Key Management Personnel
During the six months ended May 31, 2010, there were no material transactions or
balances between the Group and its key management personnel or members of their close
family, other than in respect of remuneration, which is not material to the Group.
NOTE 9 - Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties affecting the business activities of the Group
are summarised in Schedule A and remain the same as those at November 30, 2009. Item 1A,
"Risk Factors", of the Carnival Corporation & plc joint Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended November 30, 2009 includes a detailed explanation of the principal risks and
uncertainties that could affect the Group.
NOTE 10 - New Standards, Amendments and Interpretations to Published Standards that are
not Yet Effective
At May 31, 2010, certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to published
standards had been published that will be mandatory for future accounting periods, but which
have not been early adopted in this financial information. These are set out below as
follows:
- IFRIC 13, "Customer loyalty programmes relating to IAS 18, Revenue," effective for annual
periods beginning on or after January 1, 2010;
- IFRIC 17, "Distributions of non-cash assets to owners," effective for annual periods
beginning on or after July 1, 2009;
- IFRIC 18, "Transfers of assets from customers," effective for transfer of assets
received on or after July 1, 2009; and
- IFRIC 19, "Extinguishing financial liabilities with equity instruments," effective for
annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2010.
Management does not believe the adoption of these new standards, amendments and
interpretations will have a material impact on the Group's results and financial position.
NOTE 11 - Responsibility Statement
The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge the condensed financial
statements included as Schedule D to this release has been prepared in accordance with IAS
34 as adopted by the European Union, and that the half-yearly financial report includes a
fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R and DTR 4.2.8R.
The Directors of Carnival plc are listed in the Annual Report for the year ended
November 30, 2009, with the exception of the following changes in the period. On April 13,
2010, Sir Jonathon Band was elected to the Board and Richard G. Capen Jr. retired from the
Board. A list of current directors is maintained and is available for inspection at
Carnival plc's registered office located at Carnival House, 5 Gainsford Street, London SE1
2NE, United Kingdom.
By order of the Board
Micky Arison Howard S. Frank
Chairman Vice Chairman
July 1, 2010 July 1, 2010