Announcement of 2012 Interim Results
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responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its
accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss
howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this
announcement.
Datang International Power Generation Co., Ltd.
(a sino-foreign joint stock limited company incorporated in
the People's Republic of China)
(Stock Code: 00991)
ANNOUNCEMENT OF 2012 INTERIM RESULTS
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS:
-- Operating revenue amounted to approximately RMB36,877 million, representing an increase
of approximately 10.67% over the first half of 2011.
-- Net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company amounted to approximately
RMB1,154 million, representing an increase of approximately 23.87% over the first half
of 2011.
-- Basic earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the Company amounted to
approximately RMB0.0867, representing an increase of approximately RMB0.012 per share
over the first half of 2011.
I. COMPANY RESULTS
The board of directors (the "Board") of Datang International Power Generation Co., Ltd.
(the "Company") hereby announces the unaudited consolidated operating results of the
Company and its subsidiaries (the "Group") prepared in conformity with International
Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") for the six months ended 30 June 2012 (the
"Period"), together with the unaudited consolidated operating results of the first half
of 2011 (the "Corresponding Period Last Year") for comparison. Such operating results
have been reviewed and confirmed by the Company's audit committee (the "Audit Committee").
Operating revenue of the Group for the Period was approximately RMB36,877 million,
representing an increase of approximately 10.67% as compared to the Corresponding Period
Last Year. Net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company was approximately
RMB1,154 million, representing an increase of approximately 23.87% as compared to the
Corresponding Period Last Year. Basic earnings per share attributable to equity holders
of the Company amounted to approximately RMB0.0867, representing an increase of
approximately RMB0.012 per share as compared to the Corresponding Period Last Year.
II. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The Company is one of the largest independent power generation companies in the
People's Republic of China (the "PRC"), which is primarily engaged in power generation
businesses with its main focus on coal-fired power generation. In the first half of 2012,
the Group adhered to implementing the strategy of "focusing on the power generation
business whilst complementing with synergistic diversifications". The Group, with
reference to changes in the State's policies and the market environment, ensured the
steady implementation of production and operation management; placed emphasis on resources
saving and environmental protection; and fulfilled social responsibilities. As a result,
the Group achieved a year-on-year growth in profits.
A. Management's review on the operating results of various businesses
1. The Power Generation Business
(1) Business Review
The Company is one of the largest independent power generation companies in the PRC.
As at 30 June 2012, the Group managed an installed capacity of approximately 38,865 MW.
The power generation businesses of the Group are primarily distributed in the North
China Power Grid, the Gansu Power Grid, the Jiangsu Power Grid, the Zhejiang Power Grid,
the Yunnan Power Grid, the Fujian Power Grid, the Guangdong Power Grid, the Chongqing
Power Grid, the Jiangxi Power Grid, the Liaoning Power Grid, the Ningxia Power Grid,
the Qinghai Power Grid and the Sichuan Power Grid.
In the first half of 2012, affected by the slowdown of economic growth and other
factors, social power consumption increased by approximately 5.5% year-on-year, while
national power supply increased by approximately 5.2% year-on-year. The electricity
demand grew at a lower rate as compared to recent years. Power shortage continued in
certain areas and during certain periods. The aggregate average utilisation hours of
national power generating facilities decreased year-on-year. The profitability of the
thermal power operations was still under pressure even though the price of thermal
coal began to fall from May 2012. The sufficient water flow in the area where the
hydropower generating units of the Company are located improved the power generation
situation, and the power generation of the hydropower generating units increased by
approximately 25.74% year-on-year. Although the Company's power generation business
was hit by the deceleration of the economy, it still managed to maintain a steady
pace and a greater growth in profitability.
(i) Maintained safe and stable power production. During the Period, total power
generation of the Group amounted to 97.5877 billion kWh, representing a
year-on-year increase of approximately 1.5%. The accumulative on-grid power
generation amounted to 92.1577 billion kWh, representing a year-on-year increase
of approximately 1.65%. Consolidated utilisation hours accumulated to 2,516 hours,
representing a year-on-year decrease of 41 hours. No casualties or material damage
to the facilities occurred to the Group during the course of power production. The
equivalent availability coefficient of the operational generating units amounted
to 93.22%, and continued to maintain at a relatively high level.
(ii) Progressed steadily in energy saving and emission reduction. In the first half of
2012, the Company adhered to management by objective and dynamic benchmarking;
focused on economic operation of power generation facilities; and intensified
technological renovation on energy conservation and facilities treatment. During
the Period, total coal consumption for power supply was 318.15 g/kWh,
representing a year-on-year decrease of approximately 1.52 g/kWh. Total
consolidated electricity consumption rate of power plants was 5.57%, representing
a year-on-year decrease of approximately 0.22 percentage point. The total
desulphurisation facilities operation rate and the total overall desulphurisation
efficiency rate amounted to 99.34% and 93.74%, respectively. The aggregate
emission performance of the four types of pollutants, namely sulphur dioxide,
smoke ash, nitrogen oxides and industrial waste water, amounted to 0.382g/kWh,
0.106g/kWh, 1.279g/ kWh, 0.046kg/kWh respectively, representing a year-on-year
decrease of approximately 1.55%, 15.54%, 7.86% and 27.32%, respectively. The
emission performance of various pollutants reached a national top class level.
(iii) Strived to enhance operational management efficiency. In the first half of 2012,
the Company faced a broad situation of ongoing slowdown of domestic economy,
closely tracked the market, actively conducted research on budget plans,
strengthened internal management and created a favourable external environment for
pushing forward production and operation work in a solid manner: (1) The Company
completed the "non-public offering of RMB5,000 million in debt financing instruments
to specific target investors" in order to lower the finance costs and improve the
debt structure; (2) Management responsibilities were put into effect level-by-level
to achieve the targets of power generation. Total power generation amounted to
97.5877 billion kWh, representing a year-on-year increase of approximately 1.5%;
(3) Various types of economical coal were developed to secure fuel supply; coal
blending and mixed burning were enhanced, so that fuel costs were kept under control
effectively; and (4) Cash allocation was improved, capital was made available
according to needs; and loans were repaid on a timely basis to minimise idle funds
and optimise loan portfolio.
(iv) Actively pushed forward infrastructure construction and increased green energy
capacity. During the Period, the Company actively pushed forward the construction
and preliminary works through delegating management responsibilities level-by-level
according to specific production targets for various power projects. Project
milestones were completed on schedule for projects planned for commencement of
production by the end of the year.
As at 30 June 2012, coal-fired power, hydropower and wind power accounted for 84.2%,
12.42%, and 3.3% of the Group's existing installed capacity, respectively. The
proportion of capacity in clean and renewable energy accounted for 15.8%,
continuously optimising the Group's power generation structure.
(v) Preliminary works on projects proceeded steadfastly. During the Period, three power
projects of the Group were approved by the State, including a gas turbine project
with approved total capacity of 1,380 MW, a hydropower project with approved total
capacity of 125 MW, a wind power project with approved total capacity of 48 MW.
Details of the aforesaid power projects are:
-- Gas turbine project: the Gaojing gas thermal power project with an installed
capacity of 1,380 MW in Beijing;
-- Hydropower project: the Furongjiang Haokou hydropower station with installed
capacity of 125 MW in the first-level tributary of Wujiang Basin, Haokou Village,
Wulong County, Chongqing City; and
-- Wind power project: Datang International Changtu Sanjiangkou wind power plant with
an installed capacity of 48 MW in Sanjiangkou Town, Changtu County, Tieling City,
Liaoning Province.
(2) Major Financial Indicators and Analysis
(i) Operating Revenue
During the Period, revenues from electricity and heat sales of the Group
accounted for approximately 90.32% of the total operating revenue of the Group,
among which, revenue from electricity sales accounted for approximately 88.85%
of the total operating revenue.
During the Period, revenues from electricity and heat sales of the Group
amounted to approximately RMB32,767 million and RMB541 million, respectively,
representing year-on-year increases of approximately 8.27% and 32.05%,
respectively. The increase in revenue from electricity sales was primarily
attributable to the effects of an increase in on-grid power generation and a
rise in average on-grid tariffs.
During the Period, the Group's average on-grid tariffs increased by approximately
6.59% over the Corresponding Period Last Year, resulting in an increase of
approximately RMB2,026 million in revenue from electricity operations. The
increase in on-grid power generation resulted in an increase of approximately
RMB477 million in the Company's revenue.
(ii) Operating Costs
During the Period, power fuel expenses incurred by the Group amounted to
RMB19,618 million, representing an increase of RMB747 million over RMB18,871
million for the Corresponding Period Last Year, which was primarily attributable
to: a rise of RMB9.61/MWh in unit fuel costs as compared to the Corresponding
Period Last Year.
(iii) Operating Profit
During the Period, the profit from electricity operations amounted to
approximately RMB7,076 million and the gross profit margin was approximately
21.60%, representing an increase of approximately 3.74 percentage points over
the Corresponding Period Last Year.
2. The Coal Chemical Business
During the Period, the Duolun Coal Chemical Project with an annual output of 460,000
tonnes of polypropylene, the Keqi Coal-based Natural Gas Project with an annual output
of 4 billion cubic meters of natural gas, the Fuxin Coal-based Natural Gas Project with
a production scale of 4 billion cubic meters of natural gas per annum, and the
High-Aluminium Pulverised Fuel Ash Integrated Use Projects of Inner Mongolia Datang
International Renewable Energy Resource Development Company Limited, being constructed
by the Group with controlling interests, proceeded smoothly. Of these projects:
(1) The Duolun Coal Chemical Project: The Duolun Coal Chemical Project, developed and
constructed by the Group with controlling interests is located at Duolun County,
Xilinguole League, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It uses lignite coal from
the Shengli Open-cut Coal Mine East Unit 2 in Shengli area of Inner Mongolia as raw
materials; and it applies advanced technologies in the world including the technology
of vaporising coal ash, the syngas purification technology, the large-scale ethanol
synthesis technology, the technology to convert methanol to propylene, and the
propylene polymerisation technology to produce chemical products. The final product
of the project is 460,000 tonnes/per annum of polypropylene and other by-products.
The construction of the project are proceeding at a stable pace. On 16 March 2012,
the project underwent trial production. As at the end of the reporting period,
various chemical systems in the chemical industry zone commenced production
successively. Various methanol systems were operated in a safe and stable manner.
Two reactors of MTP systems were operated with materials imported simultaneously.
Polypropylene systems achieved parallel operation. Currently, the entire system has
been put into continuous operation and reached a loading rate over 70% after a
one-month major system maintenance during the Period.
(2) The Keqi Coal-based Natural Gas Project: The Keqi Coal-based Natural Gas Project with
an annual output of 4 billion cubic meters, developed and constructed by the Group
with its controlling interests, is located in Keshiketeng Qi, Chifeng City, the Inner
Mongolia Autonomous Region. Upon its completion, the major supply targets of the
project are Beijing and cities along the gas transmission pipeline. As a political,
cultural and financial centre of the PRC, Beijing has a strong demand for clean
energy such as natural gas, given the city's higher requirement for air quality. The
Company believes that upon completion of the Keqi Coal-based Natural Gas Project, it
will benefit from the growing demand for clean energy in Beijing and cities along the
gas transmission pipeline, thereby increasing the overall profitability of the
Company.
As at the end of the reporting period, the milestone planned schedule for the public
works, power engineering and slag disposal pit of the Keqi Coal-based Natural Gas
Project was completed. Currently, the construction of Series 1 of Phase 1 of the
project has gone through all the technological processes and produced qualified
natural gas.
(3) The Fuxin Coal-based Natural Gas Project: The Fuxin Coal-based Natural Gas Project
with an annual output of 4 billion cubic meters, developed and constructed by the
Group with controlling interests, is located in Fuxin City, Liaoning Province. The
project was approved and commenced construction in 2010. Upon its completion, its
natural gas will be mainly supplied to Shenyang City of Liaoning Province and the
nearby cities such as Tieling, Fushun, Benxi and Fuxin. Liaoning Province has
experienced fast economic growth. With the acceleration of urbanisation, the reform
in coal-fired boilers and the development of gas buses and industries using natural
gas as raw materials, the supply gap of natural gas in the above cities will grow
bigger and bigger day by day. Following the completion of the Fuxin Coal-based
Natural Gas Project, the Company will benefit from the growing demand for clean
energy in Shenyang and the nearby cities which have experienced rapid economic
development, thereby increasing the overall profitability of the Company.
As at the end of the reporting period, installation of the air-cooling framework
structure and equipment for the Fuxin Coal-based Natural Gas Project was completed;
installation of the main structure of the pressurised gasification framework was
completed; the lifting of 3 towers out of a total of 18 towers in the purification
zone was completed; power supply, public works, front area of the plant, area
outside the plant, tank field, sewage treatment and so forth proceeded smoothly as
scheduled. Project construction is being stepped up, with the objective to commence
production in 2013.
(4) The High-Aluminium Pulverised Fuel Ash Integrated Use Projects of Inner Mongolia
Datang International Renewable Energy Resource Development Company Limited: The
High-Aluminium Pulverised Fuel Ash Project of Inner Mongolia Renewable Energy
Resource Development Company Limited, constructed by the Company with controlling
interests, proceeded smoothly. The project makes use of the resource characteristics
of high-aluminium pulverised fuel ash from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and
has independently developed a technological process for extracting alumina from
high-aluminium pulverised fuel ash. Such process uses industrial solid waste such as
high-aluminium pulverised fuel ash to produce alumina, electrolytic aluminum and
other related products by means of the sintering technology. Currently, a
long-cycle, continuous and stable operation for renewable resources alumina was
achieved.
3. Coal Business
(1) Business Review
The Shengli Open-cut Coal Mine East Unit 2 in Shengli area of Inner Mongolia,
developed and constructed by the Group, is located in the central part of Shengli
Coal Mine in Inner Mongolia, with a planned construction scale of 60 million tonnes.
Its coal products will be primarily supplied as raw materials to the coal chemical
and coal-based natural gas projects such as the Duolun Coal Chemical Project, the
Keqi Coal-based Natural Gas Project and the Fuxin Coal-based Natural Gas Project.
Among which, Phase 1 project's annual production scale reached 10 million tonnes;
Phase 2 project with an annual production scale of 20 million tonnes was currently
scheduled to undergo infrastructure construction.
In the first half of 2012, the raw coal production of coal companies in which the
Company has controlling interests or equity interests amounted to 21.76
million tonnes, thereby assuring stable coal sources for the Company. Meanwhile,
the Company is carrying out preliminary development works on the Wujianfang
Coal Mine, the Kongduigou Coal Mine and the Changtan Coal Mine. The successful
development of the above-said coal mine projects would increase the self-sufficiency
ratio of coal consumption of the Company's power plants.
(2) Major Financial Indicators and Analysis
(i) Operating Revenue
During the Period, operating revenue from the coal business after consolidation
and offset amounted to approximately RMB1,773 million, accounting for
approximately 4.81% of the Group's total operating revenue.
(ii) Operating Costs
During the Period, operating costs from the coal business after consolidation
and offset amounted to approximately RMB1,533 million, representing an increase
of approximately RMB880 million over the Corresponding Period Last Year. The
increase in the operating costs was primarily attributable to an increasing
number of coal for external sales.
(iii) Operating Profits
During the Period, operating profits from the coal business amounted to
approximately RMB240 million. Gross profit margin was approximately 13.56%,
representing a decrease of approximately 3.72 percentage points over the
Corresponding Period Last Year.
B. Management's Review on the Consolidated Operating Results
1. Operating Revenue
During the Period, the Group realised an operating revenue of approximately
RMB36,877 million, representing an increase of approximately 10.67% over the
Corresponding Period Last Year, among which revenue from electricity sales
increased by approximately RMB2,503 million.
2. Operating Costs
During the Period, total operating costs of the Group amounted to approximately
RMB31,015 million, representing an increase of approximately 7.46% or
approximately RMB2,154 million over the Corresponding Period Last Year. Among
the operating costs, fuel cost accounted for approximately 70.66% of the
operating costs, and depreciation cost accounted for approximately 14.09% of the
operating costs. Since the standard coal unit price of the Company for power
generation increased by RMB30.67/tonne over the Corresponding Period Last
Year, the fuel cost for power generation of the Company increased by RMB830
million as a result.
3. Net Finance Costs
During the Period, finance costs of the Group amounted to approximately
RMB4,272 million, representing an increase of approximately 29.30% or
approximately RMB968 million over the Corresponding Period Last Year. The
relatively significant increase was mainly due to combined effects of an
increase in borrowings and a year-on-year increase in interest rates.
4. Net Profits
During the Period, net profits attributable to equity holders of the Company
amounted to approximately RMB1,154 million, representing an increase of
approximately 23.87% over the Corresponding Period Last Year. The steady
year-on-year growth in the Group's profits was mainly attributable to the profits
contribution driven by tariff increase and clean energy projects such as
hydropower, wind power as well as other non-power projects.
5. Financial Position
As at 30 June 2012, total assets of the Group amounted to approximately
RMB265,001 million, representing an increase of approximately RMB17,304 million
as compared to the end of 2011. The increase in total assets was primarily
attributable to increased investments in projects under construction as a result
of the Group's implementation of its development strategies.
Total liabilities of the Group amounted to approximately RMB213,505 million,
representing an increase of approximately RMB16,540 million over the end of 2011.
Of the total liabilities, non-current liabilities increased by approximately
RMB18,765 million over the end of 2011. The increase in total liabilities was
mainly due to an increase in the Group's borrowings so as to fulfill the needs
of day-to-day operations and fundamental infrastructure construction. Equity
attributable to equity holders of the Company amounted to approximately
RMB38,686 million, representing a decrease of approximately RMB254 million over
the end of 2011. Net asset value per share attributable to equity holders of the
Company amounted to approximately RMB2.91, representing a decrease of
approximately RMB0.02 per share over the end of 2011.
6. Liquidity
As at 30 June 2012, the assets-to-liabilities ratio of the Group was
approximately 80.57%. The net debt-to-equity ratio (i.e. (loans + short-term
bonds + long-term bonds - cash and cash equivalents)/total equity) was
approximately 337.80%.
As at 30 June 2012, cash and cash equivalents of the Group amounted to
approximately RMB5,435 million, among which deposits equivalent to approximately
RMB958 million were foreign currency deposits. The Group had no entrusted
deposits and overdue fixed deposits during the Period.
As at 30 June 2012, short-term loans of the Group amounted to approximately
RMB19,221 million, bearing annual interest rates ranging from 2.40% to 8.53%.
Long-term loans (excluding those repayable within one year) amounted to
approximately RMB130,948 million and long-term loans repayable within one year
amounted to approximately RMB13,918 million. Long-term loans (including those
repayable within one year) were at annual interest rates ranging from 1.00% to
7.76%.
Loans equivalent to approximately RMB1,337 million were denominated in US dollar.
The Group paid close attention to foreign exchange market fluctuations and
cautiously assessed risks. Part of the borrowings made by the Group was pledged
against assets including accounts receivables, property, plant and equipment,
etc, totalling approximately RMB52,080 million.
7. Welfare Policy
As at 30 June 2012, the staff of the Group totalled 26,575. The Group adopts the
basic salary system on the basis of position-points salary distribution.
Concerned about personal growth and occupational training, as well as led by the
strategy of developing a strong corporation with strong talents, the Group
relied on a three- tier management organisational structure and implemented an
all-staff training scheme for various levels.
During the Period, 990 employees were arranged to attend professional skills
training and on-the-job qualification and certification training programmes
hosted by China Datang Corporation. 1,052 employees attended 17 corporate
training sessions in total. 1,594 employees were arranged to undertake
professional skills qualification assessments, and accreditation was conducted.
2,100 production skilled personnel were arranged to participate in vocational
skills appraisals.
C. Outlook for the Second Half of 2012
The Chinese economy has begun to enter a period of contraction after experiencing rapid
growth for 30 consecutive years, which is represented by relatively loose national power
supply and demand as a whole and especially in some areas for a continuous period.
Following the launch of the economic stimulus policies, the coal market has picked up
gradually, and the fall in coal price is narrowing gradually after a big decline in price
in the first half of the year. This will continue to be a key factor in restricting
electricity production and supply as well as corporate performance. Meanwhile, the State
has adjusted the energy structure by devoting more efforts to the promotion of clean and
renewable energy development, which has imposed more stringent requirements on the
development of new projects of the Company.
In the second half of 2012, substantial downside risks of the global economy will remain,
and the deep-rooted impact of the international financial crisis will extend. All
relevant international organisations and institutions have adopted a conservative
approach towards the forecast of global economic growth rate for this year and next year.
The dynamic structure of China's economic growth is uncoordinated, with overcapacity in
some sectors and increasingly prominent conflicts between the lack of energy resources
and a fragile ecological environment. "To make progress while ensuring stability" will
be the core in the implementation of national economic policies.
Faced with such complex and volatile situations, the Company will continue to adhere to
the strategy of "focusing on the power generation business whilst complementing with
synergistic diversifications", and to implement the development strategy of "optimising
its coal-fired power; aggressively expanding its hydropower; continuously developing
wind power; strategically developing nuclear power; appropriately developing solar power;
selecting suitable coal operations; actively and steadily developing coal chemical
business; speedily developing the high-aluminium pulverised fuel ash integrated
utilisation projects; and securing complementary development of railway, port and
shipping". It will seize new opportunities, build up new strengths and achieve new
breakthroughs. The Company will take proactive initiatives to cope with market changes
with a committed focus on profitability to ensure that the business objectives for the
whole year will be accomplished as planned.
1. Further reinforce the management of production safety -- Prevent casualties and
equipment failures of large generating units to ensure that power generation will not
be affected by production safety issues;
2. Strive to enhance the Company's profitability -- With the enhancement of profitability
of the Company as an ongoing objective, strengthen capital management, rationalise the
portfolio for the use of funds, save financial costs and enhance the profitability of
the Company;
3. Seize strategic opportunities, step up the development of the Company's business
resources, continue improving the rational industrial deployment, optimise the
development structure, continue strengthening the power generation business,
excel in the non-power businesses and promote synergistic diversifications;
4. Actively push forward capital operation -- Make full use of the financing platform to
expand financing channels, and improve the rational allocation of capital and
resources to meet the Company's capital requirements for development. Actively carry
out acquisition of quality assets with a view to maximising investment returns for the
Company;
5. Continuously intensify energy conservation and emissions reduction -- Further enhance
the benchmark management of energy consumption; further optimise the energy
consumption indices; and continuously improve the operation rate and overall
efficiency of environmental facilities. Speed up the progress of desulphurisation
transformation of coal fired generating units, and strengthen the management of the
operation of environmental facilities for operational generating units, with a view to
improving performance in the discharge of pollutants and controlling energy-saving and
environmental costs; and
6. Comprehensively strengthen risk prevention and control -- The Company will
comprehensively implement the State's "Basic Standards for Enterprise Internal
Control" as well as its guidelines, so as to fully implement comprehensive
accountability management, comprehensive budget management and comprehensive risk
management with a view to boosting management upgrade.
III. SHARE CAPITAL AND DIVIDENDS
1. Share Capital
As at 30 June 2012, the total share capital of the Company amounted to 13,310,037,578
shares, divided into 13,310,037,578 shares carrying a nominal value of RMB1.00 each.
2. Shareholding of Substantial Shareholders
So far as the directors of the Company are aware, as at 30 June 2012, the persons below
held the interests or underlying shares or short positions in the shares of the Company
which were required to be disclosed to the Company under section 336 of the Securities
and Futures Ordinance (the "SFO") (Chapter 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong):
Approximate Approximate Approximate
percentage to total percentage to total percentage to total
issued share capital issued A shares issued H shares of
Name of Class of Number of of the Company of the Company the Company
shareholder shares shares held (%) (%) (%)
China Datang A shares 4,138,977,414 31.10 41.41 -
Corporation H shares 480,680,000(L) 3.61(L) - 14.50(L)
Tianjin A shares 1,296,012,600 9.74 12.97 -
Jinneng
Investment
Comany
Hebei
Construction A shares 1,281,872,927 9.63 12.83 -
Investment
(Group)
Company
Limited
Beijing A shares 1,260,988,672 9.47 12.62 -
Energy
Investment
(Group)
Company
Limited
(L) means Long Position (S) means Short Position (P) means Lending Pool
3. Dividends
The Board does not recommend the payment of any interim dividend by the Company for
2012.
4. Shareholding of the Directors and Supervisors
As at 30 June 2012, Mr. Fang Qinghai, a director of the Company, was interested in
24,000 A shares of the Company. Save as disclosed above, none of the directors,
supervisors and chief executives of the Company nor their associates had any interests
or short positions in the shares, underlying shares and debentures of the Company or any
of its associated corporation (within the meaning of the SFO) that were required to be
notified to the Company and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the "Hong Kong
Stock Exchange") under the provisions of Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO, or
required to be recorded in the register mentioned in the SFO pursuant to section 352 or
otherwise required to be notified to the Company and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange
pursuant to the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers
(the "Model Code") in Appendix 10 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on
the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (the "Listing Rules").
IV. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
1. The Company has completed the issuance of "The First Tranche of Datang International
Power Generation Co., Ltd.'s non-public issuance of debt financing instruments in
2012" (the "First Tranche Debt Financing Instruments") on 18 April 2012. The
issuance amount for the First Tranche Debt Financing Instruments was RMB5 billion
with a maturity period of three years. The unit nominal value is RMB100 and the
issuing interest rate is at 5.08%.
2. The Company has completed the issuance of "The First Tranche of Datang International
Power Generation Co., Ltd.'s Super Short-term Debentures in 2012" (the"First Tranche
Super Short-term Debentures") on 18 July 2012. The issuance amount for the First
Tranche Super Short-term Debentures was RMB3 billion with a maturity of 90 days.
The unit nominal value is RMB100 and the issuance interest rate is at 3.26%.
3. In accordance with the 2011 annual profit distribution plan of the Company which was
considered and approved at the 2011 annual general meeting convened on 6 June 2012,
the Company has completed the payment of dividends for 2011 on 3 August 2012. The
cash dividends per share paid was RMB0.11 (including tax), and the cash dividends
per 10 shares paid was RMB1.1 (including tax).
V. PURCHASE, SALE AND REDEMPTION OF THE COMPANY'S LISTED SECURITIES
During the Period, the Group did not purchase, sold or redeem any of the listed
securities of the Company.
VI. COMPLIANCE WITH THE CODE ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES
To the knowledge of the Board, the Company has complied with all the code provisions
under the Code on Corporate Governance Practices (formerly set out in Appendix 14 of
the Listing Rules) for the period from 1 January 2012 to 31 March 2012 and all the code
provisions in the Corporate Governance Code (the new edition of the Code on Corporate
Governance Practices, which is applicable to financial reports covering a period
after 1 April 2012) (the "Code") for the period from 1 April 2012 to 30 June 2012,
with the exception of the following:
During the Period, the legal action which the directors may face is covered in the
internal risk management and control of the Company. As the Company considers that no
additional risk exists, insurance arrangements for directors have not been made as
required under code provision A.1.8 of the Code.
During the Period, the Nomination Committee, the Remuneration and Appraisal Committee
as well as the Audit Committee set up by the Company carried out their work in
accordance with their respective terms of reference. Their terms of reference have
covered the responsibilities to be performed as required by the code provisions A.5.2,
B.1.2 and C.3.3 of the Code. Only differences in expressions or sequence exist between
such terms of reference and the afore-said code provisions.
VII. COMPLIANCE WITH THE MODEL CODE FOR SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS BY DIRECTORS OF LISTED
ISSUERS
The Company has adopted a code of conduct regarding directors' securities transactions
on terms no less exacting than the required standard set out in the Model Code. Upon
specific enquiries made to all the directors of the Company and in accordance with the
information provided, the Board confirmed that all directors of the Company have
complied with the provisions under the Model Code during the Period.
VIII.AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee has reviewed the accounting standards adopted by the Group with the
management of the Company and the interim results of the Group. They have also
discussed matters regarding internal controls and the interim financial statements,
including the review of the financial and accounting information of the Group for the
Period.
The Audit Committee considers that the 2012 interim financial report of the Group has
complied with the applicable accounting standards, and that the Group has made
appropriate disclosures thereof.
By Order of the Board
Liu Shunda
Chairman
Beijing, the PRC, 20 August 2012
As at the date of this announcement, the directors of the Company are:
Liu Shunda, Hu Shengmu, Cao Jingshan, Fang Qinghai, Zhou Gang, Liu Haixia, Guan Tiangang,
Mi Dabin, Ye Yonghui, Li Gengsheng, Li Yanmeng*, Zhao Zunlian*, Li Hengyuan*, Zhao Jie*,
Jiang Guohua*
* independent non-executive directors
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the six months ended 30 June 2012
Six months ended 30 June
-------------------------
Note 2012 2011
-------- --------
RMB'000 RMB'000
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Operating revenue 4 36,876,963 33,321,564
Operating costs
Fuel for power and heat generation (20,381,722) (19,426,036)
Fuel for coal sales (1,532,523) (652,211)
Depreciation (4,368,613) (4,156,572)
Repairs and maintenance (921,026) (1,017,673)
Salaries and staff welfare (1,051,181) (961,783)
Local government surcharges (280,659) (238,945)
Others (2,479,379) (2,408,268)
---------- ----------
Total operating costs (31,015,103) (28,861,488)
---------- ----------
Operating profit 5,861,860 4,460,076
Share of profits of associates 411,377 345,286
Share of profits of jointly controlled
entities 59,454 56,379
Investment income 265,902 18,571
Other gains 1,350 5
Interest income 40,350 46,456
Finance costs 6 (4,272,263) (3,304,196)
---------- ----------
Profit before tax 2,368,030 1,622,577
Income tax expense 7 (446,791) (306,909)
---------- ----------
Profit for the period 1,921,239 1,315,668
---------- ----------
Six months ended 30 June
-------------------------
Note 2012 2011
-------- --------
RMB'000 RMB'000
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Other comprehensive income after tax:
Reclassification adjustments for amounts
transferred to profit or loss upon
disposals of available-for-sale investments - (5)
Fair value gain on available-for-sale
investments 37,461 1,505
Share of other comprehensive income of
associates - (62,322)
Foreign currency translation differences (6,575) 11,680
Income tax relating to components of other
comprehensive income (9,365) (375)
-------- --------
Other comprehensive income for the period,
net of tax 21,521 (49,517)
-------- --------
Total comprehensive income for the period 1,942,760 1,266,151
-------- --------
Profit for the period attributable to:
Owners of the Company 1,154,073 931,658
Non-controlling interests 767,166 384,010
-------- --------
1,921,239 1,315,668
-------- --------
Total comprehensive income for the period
attributable to:
Owners of the Company 1,175,594 882,074
Non-controlling interests 767,166 384,077
-------- --------
1,942,760 1,266,151
-------- --------
RMB RMB
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Earnings per share
Basic and diluted 8 0.0867 0.0747
-------- --------
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
At 30 June 2012
Note At 30 June At 31 December
2012 2011
---------- ----------
RMB'000 RMB'000
(unaudited) (audited)
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 210,138,638 200,923,064
Investment properties 496,148 502,302
Intangible assets 2,820,133 2,644,303
Investments in associates 6,393,791 5,289,166
Investments in jointly controlled
entities 4,215,741 3,585,867
Available-for-sale investments 3,384,526 2,710,073
Deferred housing benefits 89,598 102,839
Deferred tax assets 1,779,293 1,453,359
Other non-current assets 2,413,851 412,628
---------- ----------
231,731,719 217,623,601
---------- ----------
Current assets
Inventories 6,415,344 6,093,786
Accounts and notes receivables 9 10,440,275 10,208,546
Prepayments and other receivables 10,557,008 8,877,100
Short-term entrusted loans to a jointly
controlled entity 375,884 365,198
Tax recoverable 45,466 61,586
Cash and cash equivalents 5,435,280 4,467,372
---------- ----------
33,269,257 30,073,588
---------- ----------
TOTAL ASSETS 265,000,976 247,697,189
---------- ----------
Note At 30 June At 31 December
2012 2011
---------- ----------
RMB'000 RMB'000
(unaudited) (audited)
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Capital and reserves
Share capital 10 13,310,038 13,310,038
Reserves 24,181,784 23,037,968
Retained earnings
Proposed dividends - 1,464,104
Others 1,194,642 1,128,582
---------- ----------
Equity attributable to owners of
the Company 38,686,464 38,940,692
Non-controlling interests 12,809,183 11,791,362
---------- ----------
Total equity 51,495,647 50,732,054
---------- ----------
Non-current liabilities
Long-term loans 130,948,013 117,654,356
Long-term bonds 13,901,705 8,937,277
Deferred income 499,864 504,071
Deferred tax liabilities 685,091 585,488
Provisions 41,680 41,680
Other non-current liabilities 6,239,120 5,827,268
---------- ----------
152,315,473 133,550,140
---------- ----------
Current liabilities
Accounts payables and accrued
liabilities 11 23,855,136 23,940,013
Taxes payables 741,696 771,475
Dividends payables 1,610,642 154,881
Short-term loans 19,221,136 21,523,709
Short-term bonds 1,400,000 1,400,000
Current portion of non-current
liabilities 14,361,246 15,624,917
---------- ----------
61,189,856 63,414,995
---------- ----------
Total liabilities 213,505,329 196,965,135
---------- ----------
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 265,000,976 247,697,189
---------- ----------
Net current liabilities (27,920,599) (33,341,407)
---------- ----------
Total assets less current
liabilities 203,811,120 184,282,194
---------- ----------
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended 30 June 2012
1. BASIS OF PREPARATION
These condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International
Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board and the applicable disclosures required by the Rules
Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited.
At 30 June 2012, a significant portion of the funding requirements of the Company and
its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the "Group") for capital expenditures was
satisfied by short-term borrowings. Consequently, at 30 June 2012, the Group had net
current liabilities of approximately RMB27.92 billion. The Group had significant
undrawn borrowing facilities, subject to certain conditions, amounting to approximately
RMB138.65 billion and may refinance and/or restructure certain short-term borrowings
into long-term borrowings and will also consider alternative sources of financing, where
applicable. The directors of the Company are of the opinion that the Group will be able
to meet its liabilities as and when they fall due within the next twelve months and have
prepared these financial statements on a going concern basis.
These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 2011 annual
financial statements. The accounting policies and methods of computation used in the
preparation of these condensed financial statements are consistent with those used in
the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2011.
These condensed financial statements are presented in Renminbi ("RMB"), which is the
Company's functional and presentation currency, and all values are rounded to the
nearest thousand ("RMB'000"), unless otherwise stated.
2. ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
In the current period, the Group has adopted all the new and revised International
Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs") issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board that are relevant to its operations and effective for its accounting
year beginning on 1 January 2012. IFRSs comprise International Financial Reporting
Standards ("IFRS"); International Accounting Standards; and Interpretations. The
adoption of these new and revised IFRSs did not result in significant changes to the
Group's accounting policies, presentation of the Group's financial statements and
amounts reported for the current period and prior years.
The Group has not applied the new IFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective.
The Group has already commenced an assessment of the impact of these new IFRSs but is
not yet in a position to state whether these new IFRSs would have a material impact on
its results of operations and financial position.
3. NON-COMMON CONTROL BUSINESS COMBINATION
On 1 January 2012, the Group acquired 51% of the issued capital of Shenzhen Datang
Baochang Gas Power Generation Co., Ltd. ("BGP") for a cash consideration of RMB326,000
thousand. BGP was engaged in natural gas power generation during the period.
The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of BGP acquired as at its date
of acquisition is as follows:
RMB'000
(unaudited)
Net assets acquired:
Property, plant and equipment 1,038,967
Other non-current assets 9,546
Cash and cash equivalents 72,556
Other current assets 795,263
Loans (1,381,000)
Other non-current liabilities (102,007)
Other current liabilities (119,590)
--------
313,735
Non-controlling interests (153,730)
Goodwill 165,995
--------
Total consideration 326,000
--------
Total consideration was satisfied by:
Cash 274,980
Deferred consideration recorded as other payables under
current liabilities 51,020
--------
326,000
--------
Net cash outflow arising on acquisition:
Cash consideration paid (274,980)
Cash and cash equivalents acquired 72,556
(202,424)
--------
The goodwill arising on the acquisition of BGP is attributable to the anticipated
profitability of its natural gas power generation operations and the anticipated future
operating synergies from the combination. BGP reduced the Group's profit for the period
between its date of acquisition and the end of the reporting period by RMB41,495 thousand.
If the above acquisition had been completed on 1 January 2012, total Group revenue for the
period would have been RMB36,876,963 thousand, and profit for the period would have been
RMB1,921,239 thousand. The proforma information is for illustrative purposes only and is
not necessarily an indication of the revenue and results of operations of the Group that
actually would have been achieved had the acquisition been completed on 1 January 2012, nor
is intended to be a projection of future results.
4. OPERATING REVENUE
Six months ended 30 June
------------------------
2012 2011
--------- ----------
RMB'000 RMB'000
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Sales of electricity 32,766,521 30,263,584
Heat supply 541,097 409,758
Sales of coal 1,772,923 788,473
Sales of chemical products 1,416,554 1,305,080
Others 379,868 554,669
---------- ----------
36,876,963 33,321,564
---------- ----------
5. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Executive directors and certain senior management (including chief accountant) of the
Company (collectively referred to as the "Senior Management") perform the function as
chief operating decision makers. The Senior Management reviews the internal reporting
of the Group in order to assess performance and allocate resources. Senior Management
has determined the operating segments based on these reports.
Senior Management considers the business from a product perspective. Senior Management
primarily assesses the performance of power generation, coal and chemical separately.
Other operating activities primarily include sales of properties and cement products and
sales of coal ash, etc., and are included in "other segments".
Senior Management assesses the performance of the operating segments based on a measure
of profit before tax prepared under China Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises
("PRC GAAP").
Segment profits or loss do not include dividend income from available-for-sale
investments and gain on disposals of available-for-sale investments. Segment assets
exclude deferred tax assets and available-for-sale investments. Segment liabilities
exclude the current tax liabilities and deferred tax liabilities. Sales between
operating segments are marked to market or contracted close to market price and have
been eliminated at consolidation level. Unless otherwise noted below, all such financial
information in the segment tables below is prepared under PRC GAAP.
Power
generation Coal Chemical Other
segment segment segment segments Total
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- -----------
RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000 RMB'000
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Six months ended 30 June 2012
Revenue from external customers 33,394,702 1,778,764 1,420,446 283,051 36,876,963
Intersegment revenue 97,390 8,414,081 - 62,985 8,574,456
Segment profit 1,612,998 734,080 100,021 258,754 2,705,853
At 30 June 2012
Segment assets 183,995,750 25,355,515 55,373,135 11,599,796 276,324,196
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Six months ended 30 June 2011
Revenue from external customers 30,585,742 867,778 1,433,560 434,484 33,321,564
Intersegment revenue 58,658 11,336,270 - 62,960 11,457,888
Segment profit 946,537 628,812 157,740 59,594 1,792,683
(audited) (audited) (audited) (audited) (audited)
At 31 December 2011
Segment assets 173,575,788 22,574,026 49,088,856 11,223,724 256,462,394
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Six months ended 30 June
------------------------
2012 2011
---------- ----------
RMB'000 RMB'000
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Reconciliations of segment profit or loss:
Total profit or loss of reportable segments 2,705,853 1,792,683
Gain on disposals of available-for-sale investments - 5
Dividend income from available-for-sale investments 79 -
Elimination of intersegment profits (404,318) (262,000)
IFRS adjustment on amortisation of monetary housing
benefits (13,241) (14,136)
IFRS adjustment on reversal of general provision on
mining funds 79,657 106,025
---------- ----------
Consolidated profit before tax 2,368,030 1,622,577
---------- ----------
Six months ended 30 June
------------------------
2012 2011
---------- ----------
RMB'000 RMB'000
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Revenue from major customers:
Power generation segment
North China Grid Company Limited 9,756,371 9,322,726
Guangdong Power Grid Corporation 4,119,354 3,736,058
State Grid Corporation of China 2,996,022 3,004,947
---------- ----------
6. FINANCE COSTS
Six months ended 30 June
------------------------
2012 2011
---------- ----------
RMB'000 RMB'000
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Interest expense 5,723,912 4,414,551
Less: amount capitalised in
property, plant and equipment (1,502,413) (1,115,183)
---------- ----------
4,221,499 3,299,368
Exchange loss/(gain), net 819 (17,443)
Others 49,945 22,271
---------- ----------
4,272,263 3,304,196
---------- ----------
7. INCOME TAX EXPENSE
Six months ended 30 June
------------------------
2012 2011
---------- ----------
RMB'000 RMB'000
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Current tax 773,907 522,771
Deferred tax (327,116) (215,862)
---------- ----------
446,791 306,909
---------- ----------
Income tax is provided on the basis of the statutory profit for financial reporting
purposes, adjusted for income and expense items, which are not assessable or deductible for
income tax purposes.
The applicable People's Republic of China ("PRC") Enterprise Income Tax rate of the Company
and its subsidiaries is 25% (six months ended 30 June 2011: 25%). Certain subsidiaries
located in western region in the PRC enjoyed PRC Enterprise Income Tax rate of 15% before
2021 (six months ended 30 June 2011: 2011) when such income tax rate has changed to 25%
thereafter.
In addition, certain subsidiaries are exempted from the PRC Enterprise Income Tax for two
years starting from the first year of commercial operation followed by a 50% exemption of
the applicable tax rate for the next three years.
8. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share
The calculation of basic earnings per share attributable to owners of the Company is
based on the profit for the period attributable to owners of the Company of RMB1,154,073
thousand (six months ended 30 June 2011: RMB931,658 thousand) and the weighted average
number of ordinary shares of 13,310,038 thousand (six months ended 30 June 2011:
12,476,704 thousand) in issue during the period.
Diluted earnings per share
During the six months ended 30 June 2012 and 2011, the Company did not have any dilutive
potential ordinary shares. Therefore, diluted earnings per share is equal to basic
earnings per share.
9. ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLES
The Group usually grants credit period of approximately one month to local power grid
customers and coal purchase customers from the month end after sales and sale
transactions made, respectively. The ageing analysis of the accounts and notes
receivables is as follows:
At At
30 June 31 December
2012 2011
--------- ---------
RMB'000 RMB'000
(unaudited) (audited)
Within one year 10,200,709 10,044,753
Between one to two years 75,773 74,133
Between two to three years 74,133 89,009
Over three years 89,660 651
--------- ---------
10,440,275 10,208,546
--------- ---------
10. SHARE CAPITAL
At At
30 June 31 December
2012 2011
--------- ---------
RMB'000 RMB'000
(unaudited) (audited)
Registered, issued and fully paid:
9,994,360,000
(At 31 December 2011: 9,994,360,000)
A shares of RMB1 each 9,994,360 9,994,360
3,315,677,578
(At 31 December 2011: 3,315,677,578)
H shares of RMB1 each 3,315,678 3,315,678
--------- ---------
13,310,038 13,310,038
--------- ---------
A summary of the movements in the issued share capital of the Company is as follows:
Nominal
Number of value of
shares shares
issued issued
'000 RMB'000
At 1 January 2011 12,310,038 12,310,038
Shares issued 1,000,000 1,000,000
---------- ----------
13,310,038 13,310,038
At 31 December 2011 (audited) and
30 June 2012 (unaudited) ---------- ----------
11. ACCOUNTS PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
At 30 June At 31 December
2012 2011
---------- ----------
RMB'000 RMB'000
(unaudited) (audited)
Accounts and notes payables 12,084,430 10,161,684
Other payables and accrued
liabilities 11,770,706 13,778,329
---------- ----------
23,855,136 23,940,013
---------- ----------
The ageing analysis of the accounts and notes payables is as follows:
At 30 June At 31 December
2012 2011
---------- ----------
RMB'000 RMB'000
(unaudited) (audited)
Within one year 11,341,799 9,537,844
Between one to two years 558,524 623,840
Between two to three years 184,107 -
---------- ----------
12,084,430 10,161,684
---------- ----------
12. EVENT AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
In order to lower its finance costs and thus further adjusting its debt structure,
the Company has completed the issuance of "The First Tranche of Datang International
Power Generation Co., Ltd.'s Super Short-term Debentures in 2012" (the "First Tranche
Super Short-term Debentures") on 18 July 2012. The issuance amount for the First
Tranche Super Short-term Debentures was RMB3 billion with a maturity of 90 days. The
unit nominal value is RMB100 and the issuance interest rate is at 3.26%.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended 30 June 2012
The condensed financial statements which are prepared by the Group in conformity
with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") differ in certain respects
from China Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises ("PRC GAAP"). Major differences
between IFRS and PRC GAAP ("GAAP Differences"), which affect the net assets and net
profit of the Group, are summarised as follows:
Net assets
Note At 30 June At 31 December
2012 2011
---------- --------------
RMB'000 RMB'000
(unaudited) (audited)
Net assets attributable to owners of
the Company under IFRS 38,686,464 38,940,692
Impact of IFRS adjustments:
Difference in the commencement of
depreciation of property, plant
and equipment (a) 106,466 106,466
Difference in accounting treatment on
monetary housing benefits (b) (89,598) (102,839)
Difference in accounting treatment
on mining funds (c) (153,674) (175,734)
Applicable deferred tax impact of the
above GAAP Differences 9,428 715
Non-controlling interests' impact of
the above GAAP Differences after tax (6,097) 18,564
---------- --------------
Net assets attributable to owners of
the Company under PRC GAAP 38,552,989 38,787,864
---------- --------------
Net profit
Six months ended 30 June
--------------------------
Note 2012 2011
---------- ----------
RMB'000 RMB'000
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Profit for the period attributable to owners
of the Company under IFRS 1,154,073 931,658
Impact of IFRS adjustments:
Difference in accounting treatment on
monetary housing benefits (b) 13,241 14,136
Difference in accounting treatment
on mining funds (c) (79,657) (106,025)
Applicable deferred tax impact of the above
GAAP Differences 8,713 27,107
Non-controlling interests' impact of the
above GAAP Differences after tax (7,284) (12,744)
----------- ------------
Net profit for the period attributable to
owners of the Company under PRC GAAP 1,089,086 854,132
----------- ------------
Note:
(a) Difference in the commencement of depreciation of property, plant and equipment
This represents the depreciation difference arose from the different timing of the
start of depreciation charge in previous years.
(b) Difference in accounting treatment on monetary housing benefits
Under PRC GAAP, the monetary housing benefits provided to employees who started work
before 31 December 1998 were directly deducted from the retained earnings and statutory
public welfare fund after approval by the general meeting of the Company and its
subsidiaries.
Under IFRS, these benefits are recorded as deferred assets and amortised on a
straight-line basis over the estimated remaining average service lives of relevant
employees.
(c) Difference in accounting treatment on mining funds
Under PRC GAAP, accrual of future development and work safety expenses are included in
respective product cost or current period profit or loss and recorded in a specific
reserve accordingly. When such future development and work safety expenses are applied
and related to revenue expenditures, specific reserve is directly offset when expenses
incurred. When capital expenditures are incurred, they are included in construction in
progress and transferred to fixed assets when the related assets reach the expected use
condition. They are then offset against specific reserve based on the amount included
in fixed assets while corresponding amount is recognised in accumulated depreciation.
Such fixed assets are not depreciated in subsequent periods.
Under IFRS, coal mining companies are required to set aside an amount to a fund for
future development and work safety through transferring from retained earnings to
restricted reserve. When qualifying revenue expenditures are incurred, such expenses
are recorded in the profit or loss as incurred. When capital expenditures are incurred,
an amount is transferred to property, plant and equipment and is depreciated in
accordance with the depreciation policy of the Group. Internal equity items transfers
take place based on the actual application amount of future development and work safety
expenses whereas restricted reserve is offset against retained earnings to the extent
of zero.
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