Correction : Final Results
The issuer wishes to advise that the Annual Financial Results announcement
released at 1423 today contained an incorrect record date in respect of the
final dividend. This should have read 17 June 2011.
The Edinburgh Investment Trust plc
Annual Financial Report Announcement
for the Year Ended 31 March 2011
FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND PERFORMANCE STATISTICS
(1) Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream
At At
31 MARCH 31 MARCH %
2011 2010 change
Capital Return
Net asset value (`NAV') per share:
  - debt at par 456.66p 422.41p +8.1
  - debt at market value 434.02p 398.92p +8.8
FTSE All-Share Index(1) 3067.73 2910.19 +5.4
Share price(1) 444.00p 396.30p +12.0
(Premium)/discount:
  - debt at par 2.8% 6.2%
  - debt at market value (2.3%) 0.7%
Gearing:
 - actual gearing 22.4% 24.1%
 - potential gearing 22.4% 24.2%
%
FOR THE YEAR TO 31 MARCH 2011 2010 change
Revenue Return
Revenue return per share:
  - excluding VAT recovered on management fees
and interest 20.81p 19.82p +5.0%
  - VAT and interest recovered on management 2.19p -
fees
  - basic return 23.00p 19.82p +16.0%
Retail Price Index(1) 5.3% 4.4%
Dividends:
  - first interim 4.75p 4.75p
  - first special 0.93p -
  - second interim 4.75p 4.75p
  - third interim 4.75p 4.75p
  - second special 1.26p -
  - final proposed 6.55p 6.35p
  - total dividend 22.99p 20.60p +11.6%
  - total dividend excluding special dividends 20.80p 20.60p +1.0%
arising from repayment of VAT on management
fees and related interest
2011 2010
% %
CHANGE CHANGE
Total Return (capital growth with income
reinvested)
NAV per share:
  - debt at par +12.3 +38.0
  - debt at market value +13.3 +46.0
FTSE All-Share Index(1) +8.7 +52.3
Share price(1) +16.5 +45.7
Total Expense Ratio 0.7% 0.7%
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Introduction
When Neil Woodford took responsibility for the Company's portfolio in September
2008 he and his colleagues had concern that global economic recovery would not
be as straightforward and consistent as market consensus was at that time
implying. These considerations led to the construction of a defensive portfolio
which was designed to be resilient in the face of a turbulent economic
environment yet to have the potential for substantial long term growth by
offering fundamental value. This investment approach has remained unchanged.
The UK Equity Market
As described in the Manager's Report the UK Equity market made little progress
during most of the year to 31 March 2011 as the generally positive attitude
held by investors at the start of the year was dented by fiscal and economic
pressures on sovereign states and by more specific difficulties in parts of the
corporate sector. The end of the period was however marked by a short period of
positive sentiment and the FTSE All-Share Index (`the Index'), the Company's
capital benchmark, rose over the year as a whole by 5.4%.
Company Performance
Investment Returns: The defensive nature of the Company's portfolio has been
helpful in the uncertain environment and the Net Asset Value (`NAV') has
increased by 8.8% with debt at market value - the increase with debt at par
value was 8.1%. This result benefited to the extent of 1.8% from the early
payment of a dividend in 2010 and from VAT repayments in 2011, but is felt by
the Board to have exceeded the 5.4% growth of the benchmark Index by a
satisfactory margin. Dividend income from the Company's portfolio increased by
6.5%, and the NAV Total Return (which is a measure of both income and capital
growth) increased, with debt at market value, by 13.3% - substantially ahead of
the Index equivalent, 8.7%.
Shareholders' Returns: The Company continues to meet demand from investors and
its share price rose by 12.0 % - more than twice the rate of growth in the
Index - in the year to 31 March 2011. Shareholders' Total Return (dividends and
share price increase) was 16.5% - the Index comparison was 8.7%.
VAT
Shareholders will recall my reporting at the interim stage that the Company had
received repayment of VAT from HMRC in respect of the period 1990-96, together
with an additional amount due for a subsequent period. The Board determined at
that time that all receipts of this nature by the Company's Revenue Account
should be given immediately to shareholders and a special dividend of 0.93
pence per share was paid in November, this was in addition to the first interim
dividend normally paid at this time. My interim report also anticipated further
payment from HMRC in respect of the interest due on the repayments which had
been made. I am pleased to say that this interest payment, £2.46m. which
accrues to the Company's Revenue account, was received shortly before the year
end, and was paid to shareholders as a second special dividend of 1.26 pence
per share on 20 May 2011. There remains some possibility that on-going
litigation and other claims could lead to further repayments of VAT at some
future date. Given the uncertainty surrounding this matter, the Company has
taken no account of any possible outcome.
Company Dividend
The Board is recommending a final dividend of 6.55 pence per share which if
approved at the Annual General Meeting will be paid on 29July 2011 to
shareholders on the Company's register on 17 June 2011. If this payment is
approved the total dividend payable in respect of the year to 31 March 2011
will be 22.99 pence per share, of which 2.19 pence per share represent the
repayments of VAT and related interest. Payments excluding the special
dividends total 20.8 pence per share, 1% higher than the total dividend paid in
respect of the previous year. Although this year's increase in the core
dividend is below the 5.3% increase in the Retail Price Index in the comparable
period the Company continues, on the basis of its five-year performance, to
meet its long term objective of providing income growth which exceeds the rate
of inflation. Including the special dividends, total payments in respect of
this year will be 11.6% higher than in the previous one.
Investment Policy - Overseas Securities
Prior to 2009 the Company's policy was to restrict investment to companies
quoted on a recognised stock exchange within the UK. At the Annual General
Meeting in that year shareholders approved a change to permit investment of up
to 15% of the value of the investment portfolio, measured at the time of
acquisition, in securities listed on overseas exchanges. A number of such
investments have been made in the subsequent two years, they have performed
well, and the manager has no flexibility to add to these holdings or to
purchase others which he believes to be attractive. The Board believes it is in
the Company's interest to increase the overseas limit from 15% to 20% and will
propose an appropriate resolution, which shareholders are recommended to
endorse, at the Annual General Meeting.
The Board
I am pleased to be able to inform you that Gordon McQueen has today been
appointed to the Board. Mr McQueen spent the bulk of his career with the Bank
of Scotland where he was latterly Finance Director, retiring in 2003 as an
Executive Director of HBOS plc. He currently serves as a director of a number
of companies in the investment trust and property sectors, and will become
Chairman of the Audit Committee after the Annual General Meeting when Jim
Pettigrew will, as already announced, succeed me as Company Chairman.
Outlook
The Board and Manager continue to believe that equity markets generally have
been too ready to forget the difficulties of the past few years, and to assume
smooth progress to a world of future stability and growth. Recent disappointing
projections for the domestic economy, and the remaining instability in a number
of --- Euro economies suggest that such progress cannot be taken for granted,
and give us no compelling grounds to change our defensive posture. The
Company's investment portfolio is not, by historic standards, highly rated.
Although concentrated in a small number of sector and hence not without risk,
our underlying investments are achieving relative growth in earnings and
dividends, and give us confidence that they will continue to demonstrate
resilience in a weak environment, with every prospect of continuing strength
when conditions improve.
Having worked with The Edinburgh Investment Trust since the early 1970s,
initially as a supplier of professional services, it has been for me a
privilege to serve as a Director then Chairman of the Company. I am very
confident that the Company under Jim Pettigrew's leadership, and with the able
management of Neil Woodford and his team, will further enhance its strong
position as an effective vehicle for the accumulation and retention of
individual wealth.
Scott Dobbie
Chairman
31 May 2011INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT
Market Review
After the very strong rise seen in the previous 12 months, the UK stock market
marked time for much of the year to 31 March 2011. The first half of the period
saw the positive impact of mostly upbeat corporate earnings largely ignored by
investors, who focused instead on signs of slowing economic growth domestically
and fretted over sovereign debt worries in the peripheral eurozone. This was
further compounded as the full implications of the BP oil spillage in the Gulf
of Mexico began to unfold.
However, as 2010 drew to a close the market made straight forward progress,
spurred on by improving economic data and further monetary and fiscal stimulus
in the US. 2011 then started more quietly for UK equities, with occasional
bouts of optimism negated by events on the international stage, including
concerns over political unrest in the Middle East, a spiralling oil price and
the impact of the earthquake in Japan.
Inflation remained high over the period and well above the 2% target the Bank
of England has been set by the government. This raised concerns that interest
rates might be increased sooner rather than later; these were assuaged by the
minutes from the Bank of England's March meeting which showed no new support
for an increase despite the Bank warning that inflation was likely to remain
above its target for the remainder of the year.
Portfolio Strategy and Review
The Company's net asset value, including reinvested dividends, rose by 12.3%
during the period, compared to a rise of 8.7% (total return) for the FTSE
All-Share index.
The portfolio has significant exposure to the pharmaceuticals and
telecommunications sectors; two sectors which are both perceived as defensive,
but which provided a very different impact on the Company's performance over
the year. The most significant positive contribution over the year came from
the holding in BT Group, with the company confirming both its ability to
produce double digit growth in earnings and an improving free cash flow
outlook. Another telecoms holding, Vodafone, also provided a positive impact;
the price agreed by AT&T for T Mobile, which it purchased from Deutsche
Telekom, highlighted the undervaluation of the mobile telecoms sector.
Investments in the pharmaceuticals sector, on the other hand, impacted
negatively on performance, despite some improving news on patent disputes, drug
disputes and litigation in the USA. The Manager believes the market to be
focusing only on the challenges facing the sector, which are well known and
well rehearsed, and not on the opportunities the sector offers. These come in
both the emerging world, where there is major under provision of drugs, and in
the developed world, where ageing demographics are driving increased demand for
drugs. The Manager also regards the sector as outstanding value based solely on
the patent lives of the drugs the companies already have on the market, with
current share prices discounting no expectation of further innovation or new
drugs being approved.
The Manager further increased the portfolio's exposure to the pharmaceutical
sector, adding to holdings in GlaxoSmithKline and AstraZeneca. This reflects
the degree of conviction that he has about the undervaluation of this sector.
The Company's portfolio benefited from a strong performance from oil and gas
business, BG Group; good full year results were accompanied by news of further
oil field discoveries while the company is a likely beneficiary of an
increasingly positive outlook for gas demand. The tobacco sector also continued
to generate positive returns for the Company, with the holdings in both
Reynolds American and British American Tobacco particularly benefiting
performance.
The Manager continued to build the portfolio's position in supermarket group
Wm. Morrison, believing that the company can generate strong and stable
earnings growth even against a tough economic backdrop. This was confirmed
during the final quarter of the period, when the company beat stock market
expectations with its full year results and further pleased the market with the
announcement of a £1bn share buy back and a commitment to double digit growth
in its dividend over the next three years. A new investment was made in
business services company Rentokil Initial, where the Manager sees a
significant restructuring opportunity
The Company reduced its exposure to the utilities sector over the 12 months,
disposing of holdings in National Grid, Severn Trent, United Utilities and
Northumbrian Water. The Manager is concerned that a more onerous UK regulatory
outlook will hamper these companies' ability to generate adequate returns on
equity, while also seeing more attractive investment opportunities elsewhere.
Outlook
The Manager expects recent concerns about the underlying strength of the UK
economy to remain a feature throughout 2011, and continues to expect anaemic
growth through late 2011 and beyond. The full extent of public spending cuts
have yet to be felt; the squeeze on household incomes will continue; and
although many companies are taking advantage of the strength of overseas
markets, it is doubtful this can fully compensate for weaknesses in other areas
of the economy.
But while these economic headwinds have been increasing in strength, those
companies which the Manager believes are best placed to handle such turbulence
are the very ones whose share prices have been left behind in the stock market
rally of the past two years. The market has been geared into expecting an
economic recovery and has been bidding up the share prices of companies that
are focused on such an economic recovery, and to a large extent has been
ignoring companies that fall outside of that sphere.
There are always valuation anomalies in the stock market and the Manager's job
is to try and exploit those, by exposing portfolios to undervalued stocks. The
extent to which fundamental value diverges from the stock price flexes over
time; he does not always see the same scale of valuation opportunity in the
stock market. During the technology bubble the disparity between price and
fundamental value was stretched astronomically in both directions, and the
Manager sees an opportunity of that scale again now in the stock market - a
"once in a decade opportunity". This has presented the Manager an opportunity
to invest in high quality businesses at what he believes are very attractive
levels, leaving the Company well positioned to achieve its investment goals
over the medium to long-term.
Neil Woodford
Investment Manager
31 May 2011
INVESTMENTS IN ORDER OF VALUATION
AT 31 MARCH 2011
UK listed and ordinary shares unless stated otherwise
AIM Alternative Investment Market
MARKET
VALUE % OF
investment sector £'000 PORTFOLIO
GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals & 100,291 9.2
Biotechnology
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals & 100,012 9.2
Biotechnology
British American Tobacco 76,577 7.1
Tobacco
BT Fixed Line 65,814 6.0
Telecommunications
Vodafone Mobile Telecommunications 65,352 6.0
BG Oil & Gas Producers 64,005 5.9
Reynolds American - US Tobacco 63,919 5.9
common stock
Imperial Tobacco Tobacco 51,222 4.7
Altria - US common Tobacco 39,284 3.6
stock
Tesco Food & Drug Retailers 38,575 3.6
Ten Top Holdings 665,051 61.2
Roche - Swiss common Pharmaceuticals & 37,608 3.5
stock Biotechnology
Reckitt Benckiser Household Goods 36,035 3.3
BAE Systems Aerospace & Defence 35,567 3.3
Capita Support Services 32,296 3.0
Rolls Royce Aerospace & Defence 27,308 2.5
Centrica Gas & Water 27,216 2.5
Multiutilities
Scottish & Southern Electricity 25,059 2.3
Energy
Novartis - Swiss common Pharmaceuticals & 21,183 1.9
stock Biotechnology
Morrison (W) Food & Drug Retailers 20,604 1.9
Supermarkets
Tate & Lyle Food Producers 18,445 1.7
Twenty Top Holdings 946,372 87.1
Drax Electricity 16,447 1.5
International Power Electricity 14,394 1.3
Provident Financial General Financial 13,401 1.2
Amlin Non-life Insurance 12,642 1.2
Raven RussiaAIM - Real Estate 5,548
preference
- ordinary 4,229
- warrants 1,272
11,049 1.0
Pennon Gas & Water 11,022 1.0
Multiutilities
Hiscox Non-life Insurance 10,495 1.0
Homeserve Support Services 8,813 0.8
Catlin Non-life Insurance 7,881 0.7
BTG Pharmaceuticals & 7,400 0.7
Biotechnology
Thirty Top Holdings 1,059,916 97.5
Rentokil Initial Support Services 6,384 0.6
Barclays Bank - Nuclear
Power Notes
  28 February 2019(1) Electricity 5,134 0.5
Burford CapitalAIM Equity Investment 4,848 0.4
Instruments
Paypoint Support Services 3,702 0.4
Stobart Industrial Transportation 3,610 0.3
ProximagenAIM Pharmaceuticals & 2,556 0.2
Biotechnology
Yell Media 1,514 0.1
Helphire Financial Services 352 -
EurovestechAIM Financial Services 336 -
ENI Lasmo Oil & Gas Producers 126 -
Total (40) Holdings 1,088,478 100.0
(1) Contingent Value Rights (`CVRs') referred to as Nuclear Power Notes
(`NPNs') were offered by EDF as a partial alternative to its cash bid for
British Energy (`BE'). The NPNs were issued by Barclays Bank. The CVRs
participate in BE's existing business.
Related Party Transactions
Invesco Asset Management Limited (`IAML'), a wholly owned subsidiary of Invesco
Limited, is Manager, Company Secretary and Administrator to the Company.
Details of management fees payable to IAML, together with details of Directors'
interests, are disclosed in the Report of the Directors. There are no other
related party transactions.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The Company's key long-term investment objectives are an increase in the
capital net asset value per share by more than the growth in the FTSE All-Share
Index (the `benchmark' or `index') and growth in dividends by more than
inflation, currently measured using the RPI. The principal risks and
uncertainties of the Company are an integral consideration when assessing the
operations in place to monitor these objectives, including the performance of
the portfolio, share price and dividends. The Board is ultimately responsible
for the risk control systems but the day to day operation and monitoring is
delegated to the Manager.
Market Risk
The uncertainty over future equity market price movements is an inherent part
of the rationale for the Company's existence. The Company's assets principally
consist of quoted securities. The prices of these securities and the income
derived from them are influenced by many factors such as general economic
conditions, interest rates, inflation, political events, and government
policies as well as by supply and demand reflecting investor sentiment. Such
factors are outside the control of the Board and Manager and may give rise to
high levels of volatility in the prices of investments held by the Company. The
asset value and price of the Company's shares and its earnings and dividends
may consequently also experience volatility and may decline.
Investment Performance Risk
The Board sets performance objectives and it delegates the investment
management process to the Manager. The achievement of the Company's performance
objectives relative to the market requires active management of the portfolio
of assets and securities. The Manager's approach is to construct a portfolio
which is compatible with the Manager's view of future trends in the UK and
global economies. The Manager is a long term investor, prepared to take
substantial positions in securities and sectors which may well be out of
fashion, but which the Manager believes will have potential for material
increases in earnings and, in due course, dividends and share prices. Strategy,
asset allocation and stock selection decisions by the Manager can lead to
underperformance of the benchmark index and/or income targets. The Manager's
style may result in a concentrated portfolio with significant overweight or
underweight positions in individual stocks or sectors compared to the index and
consequently the Company's performance may deviate significantly, possibly for
extended periods, from that of the benchmark index. However the Board and
Manager believe that the investment process and policy outlined above should,
over the long term, meet the Company's objectives of capital growth in excess
of the benchmark index and real dividend growth.
Investment selection is delegated to the Manager. The Manager manages the
portfolio and the Board does not specify asset allocations. Information on the
Company's performance against the benchmark and peer group is provided to the
Board on a quarterly basis. The Board uses this to review the performance of
the Company, taking into account how performance relates to the Company's
objectives. The Manager is responsible for monitoring the portfolio selected
and seeks to ensure that individual stocks meet an acceptable risk-reward
profile.
Gearing Risk
The Company has the ability to invest up to £200 million from its Debenture
Stocks in the equity market. The principal gearing risk is that the level of
gearing may have an adverse impact on performance. Secondary risks relate to
whether the cost of gearing is too high and whether the length of gearing is
appropriate. The Manager has full discretion over the amount of cash from the
Company's Debenture Stocks to be invested in the equity market whilst the
issuance, repurchase or restructuring of debt are for the Board to decide.
Information related to gearing is provided to the Directors as part of the
Board papers. The Board regularly reviews the level of gearing. Additionally,
the Board keeps under review the cost of buying back debt.
Income/Dividend Risk
The Company is subject to the risk that income generation from its investments
fails to reach the level of income required to meet its objectives.
The Board monitors this risk through the review of detailed income forecasts
and comparison against budget. These are contained within the Board papers. The
Board considers the level of income at each meeting.
Share Price Risk
There is a risk that the Company's prospects and NAV may not be fully reflected
in the share price from time to time.
The share price is monitored on a daily basis. The Board is empowered to
repurchase shares within agreed parameters. The discount at which the shares
trade to NAV can be influenced by share repurchases. The Company has not
repurchased shares in the last year.
Control Systems Risk
The Board delegates a number of specific risk control activities to the Manager
including:
• best practice standards in fund management operations;
• financial controls;
• meeting regulatory requirements;
• the management of the relationship with the Custodian in respect of the
custody and security of the Company's assets; and
• the management of the relationship with the Registrar.
Consequently in respect of these activities the Company is dependent on the
Manager's control systems and those of its Custodian and Registrars, both of
which are monitored by the Manager in the context of safeguarding the Company's
assets and interests. There is a risk that the Manager fails to ensure that
these controls are performed in a satisfactory manner.
A risk-based programme of internal audits is carried out by the Manager
regularly to test the controls environment. An internal controls report
providing an assessment of these risks is prepared by the Manager and
considered by the Audit Committee, and is formally reported to and considered
by the Board.
Reliance on Third Party Providers
The Company's most significant contract is with the Manager, to whom
responsibility both for the management of the Company's portfolio and for the
provision of company secretarial and administrative services are delegated. The
Company also has contractual arrangements with third parties to act as
Custodian and Registrars.
Failure by any service provider to carry out its obligations in accordance with
the terms of its appointment could have a materially detrimental impact on the
effective operation of the Company and on the ability of the Company to pursue
its investment policy successfully. Such failure could also expose the Company
to reputational risk. In particular, the Manager may be exposed to the risk
that litigation, misconduct, operational failures, negative publicity and press
speculation, whether valid or not, will harm its reputation. Any damage to the
reputation of the Manager could result in potential counterparties and third
parties being unwilling to deal with the Manager and by extension the Company.
That could also have an adverse impact on the ability of the Company to pursue
its investment policy successfully.
The Board seeks to manage these risks in a number of ways. In particular the
Board reviews the performance of the Manager formally at every board meeting
and otherwise as appropriate. The day to-day management of the portfolio is the
responsibility of the portfolio manager to whom the Board has given discretion
to operate within set guidelines. Any proposed variation outside those
guidelines is referred to the Board and the guidelines themselves are reviewed
at every board meeting. The risk that the portfolio manager might be
incapacitated or otherwise unavailable is mitigated by the fact that he works
within and is supported by the wider Invesco Perpetual UK Equity team. The
Board has power to replace the Manager and reviews the management contracts
formally once a year.
The Manager reviews the performance of all other third party providers
regularly through formal and informal meetings, the results of which are
reported to and reviewed by the Board. The contractual arrangements which
govern relationships with third party providers, including the Registrars and
the Custodian, and with the Corporate Broker are also reviewed by the Board in
relation to agreed service standards on a regular basis and, more formally, on
an annual basis.
Other Risks
The Company may be exposed to other business and strategic risks in the future,
including fiscal, legal or regulatory changes, and the perceived impact of the
designated Investment Manager ceasing to be involved with the Company.
The instruments in which the Company's cash positions are invested are reviewed
by the Board to ensure liquidity and concentration risks are adequately
managed. Where an Invesco Group vehicle is utilised, it is assessed for
suitability against other similar investment options.
The Company is subject to laws and regulations by virtue of its status as an
investment trust and is required to comply with certain regulatory requirements
that are applicable to listed closed-ended investment companies. The Company is
subject to the continuing obligations imposed by the UK Listing Authority on
all companies whose shares are listed on the Official List. A breach of
s1158-1165 CTA could lead to the Company being subject to capital gains tax on
the sale of the investments in the Company's portfolio. A serious breach of
other regulatory rules may lead to suspension from listing on the Stock
Exchange or a qualified Audit Report.
The Manager reviews compliance with s1158-1165 CTA and other financial and
regulatory requirements on a daily basis.
There is an ongoing process for the Board to consider these other risks. In
addition, the composition of the Board is regularly reviewed to ensure the
membership offers sufficient knowledge and experience to assess and anticipate
these risks, as far as possible.
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
in respect of the preparation of the annual financial report
The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual financial report in
accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each
financial year. Under the law the Directors have elected to prepare financial
statements in accordance with applicable law and UK Accounting Standards
(United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). Under company law, the
Directors must not approve the accounts unless they are satisfied that they
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the
profit or loss of the Company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
• select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
• make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
• state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject
to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
and
• prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is
inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are
sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and which
enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies
Act 2006. They have general responsibility for taking such steps as are
reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Company and to prevent
and detect fraud and other irregularities.
Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also responsible for
preparing a Directors' Report, a Directors' Remuneration Report and a Corporate
Governance Statement that comply with that law and those regulations.
In so far as each of the Directors is aware:
• there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are
unaware; and
• the Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make
themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the
auditors are aware of that information.
The Directors of the Company each confirm to the best of their knowledge, that:
• the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of
accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities,
financial position and profit of the Company; and
• this annual financial report includes a fair review of the development and
performance of the business and the position of the Company together with a
description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.
Scott Dobbie
Chairman
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors
31 May 2011
INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 MARCH
2011 2010
REVENUE CAPITAL TOTAL REVENUE CAPITAL TOTAL
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on investments - 70,285 70,285 - 212,356 212,356
Foreign exchange - (131) (131) - (187) (187)
losses
Income - note 2 52,460 - 52,460 46,958 - 46,958
Investment (1,464) (3,417) (4,881) (1,224) (2,855) (4,079)
management fee -
note 3
VAT recovered on 1,809 1,367 3,176 289 674 963
management fees -
note 3
Other expenses (775) (1) (776) (697) (6) (703)
Net return before 52,030 68,103 120,133 45,326 209,982 255,308
finance costs and
taxation
Finance costs (5,851) (13,655) (19,506) (5,850) (13,652) (19,502)
Return on ordinary 46,179 54,448 100,627 39,476 196,330 235,806
activities before
tax
Tax on ordinary (1,305) - (1,305) (809) - (809)
activities
  
Return on ordinary 44,874 54,448 99,322 38,667 196,330 234,997
activities after tax
for the financial
year
Return per ordinary
share
Basic - note 4 23.0p 27.9p 50.9p 19.8p 100.6p 120.4p
The total column of this statement represents the Company's profit and loss
account, prepared in accordance with UK Accounting Standards. The supplementary
revenue and capital columns are presented for information purposes in
accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice issued by the Association
of Investment Companies. All items in the above statement derive from
continuing operations and the Company has no other gains or losses therefore no
statement of recognised gains or losses is presented. No operations were
acquired or discontinued in the year.
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
for the year ended 31 MARCH
CAPITAL
SHARE SHARE REDEMPTION CAPITAL REVENUE
CAPITAL PREMIUM RESERVE RESERVE RESERVE TOTAL
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 48,779 6,639 24,676 501,670 59,636 641,400
31 March
2009
Dividends - - - - (49,072) (49,072)
paid - note
5
Net return - - - 196,330 38,667 234,997
on ordinary
activities
Balance at 48,779 6,639 24,676 698,000 49,231 827,325
31 March
2010
Dividends - - - - (32,741) (32,741)
paid - note
5
Net return - - - 54,448 44,874 99,322
on ordinary
activities
Balance at 48,779 6,639 24,676 752,448 61,364 893,906
31 March
2011
BALANCE SHEET
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH
2011 2010
£'000 £'000
Fixed assets
  Investments held at fair value through 1,088,478 1,021,857
profit or loss
Current assets
  Debtors 7,506 7,233
  Cash and cash funds 184 231
7,690 7,464
Creditors: amounts falling due within (3,439) (3,426)
one year
Net current assets 4,251 4,038
Total assets less current liabilities 1,092,729 1,025,895
Creditors: amounts falling due after (197,112) (196,859)
more than one year
Provision (1,711) (1,711)
Net assets 893,906 827,325
Capital and reserves
Share capital - note 6 48,779 48,779
Share premium 6,639 6,639
Capital redemption reserve 24,676 24,676
Capital reserve 752,448 698,000
Revenue reserve 61,364 49,231
Shareholders' funds 893,906 827,325
Net asset value per ordinary share
Basic - note 7 456.66p 422.41p
These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board
of Directors on 31 May 2011.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors.
Scott Dobbie
ChairmanCASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH
2011 2010
£'000 £'000
Cash inflow from operating activities 47,725 37,919
Servicing of finance (19,253) (19,250)
Capital expenditure and financial 4,353 30,816
investment
Equity dividends paid - note 5 (32,741) (49,072)
Net cash inflow before management
  of liquid resources and financing 84 413
Increase in cash 84 413
Reconciliation of net cash flow to
movement
  in net debt
Increase in cash 84 413
Exchange movements (131) (187)
Debenture stock non-cash movement (253) (252)
Movement in net debt in the year (300) (26)
Net debt at beginning of year (196,628) (196,602)
Net debt at end of year (196,928) (196,628)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Principal Accounting Policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial
statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied
during the year and the preceding year, unless otherwise stated.
(a) Basis of preparation
Accounting Standards Applied
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable
United Kingdom Accounting Standards and with the Statement of Recommended
Practice (`SORP') `Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and
Venture Capital Trusts', issued by the Association of Investment Companies in
January 2009. The financial statements are also prepared on a going concern
basis.
2. Income
2011 2010
£'000 £'000
Income from listed investments
UK dividends 39,841 38,795
Scrip dividends 689 870
Overseas dividends 9,314 5,936
UK unfranked investment income - interest - 1,190
Income from money market funds 9 7
49,853 46,798
Other income
Deposit interest - 1
Interest on VAT recovered on management fees (note 3) 2,459 -
Underwriting commission 148 111
Sundry income - 48
Total income 52,460 46,958
3. Investment Management Fees
2011 2010
REVENUE CAPITAL TOTAL REVENUE CAPITAL TOTAL
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Investment 1,464 3,417 4,881 1,224 2,855 4,079
management fee
Performance fee - - - - - -
1,464 3,417 4,881 1,224 2,855 4,079
Details of the investment management agreement are disclosed on page 22 in the
Report of the Directors contained in the Annual Financial Report. At 31 March
2011 investment management fees of £435,000 (2010: £387,000) were accrued. No
performance fee is due or accrued for the year ended 31 March 2011 (2010:
none).
An amount of £3,176,000 (2010: £963,000) has been recognised in these accounts
in respect of VAT recovered on management fees paid to a previous manager,
Aberdeen Asset Management (`Aberdeen'). The recovered VAT has been credited £
1,809,000 (2010: £289,000) to revenue and £1,367,000 to capital (2010: £
674,000), in the same proportion as originally charged to the income statement.
Interest recovered thereon of £2,459,000 (2010: none recovered) is credited
wholly to revenue.
4. Return per Ordinary Share
The basic, capital and total returns per ordinary share are based on each
return on ordinary shares after tax and on 195,116,734 (2010: 195,116,734)
ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of shares in issue during
the year.
5. Dividends
2011 2010
pence £'000 pence £'000
Dividends paid and recognised in
the year:
Third interim paid in respect of - - 4.75 9,268
previous year
Final paid in respect of previous 6.35 12,390 6.15 12,000
year
First interim paid 4.75 9,268 4.75 9,268
Special paid 0.93 1,815 - -
Second interim paid 4.75 9,268 4.75 9,268
Third interim paid - - 4.75 9,268
16.78 32,741 25.15 49,072
Dividends on shares payable in
respect of the year:
First interim 4.75 9,268 4.75 9,268
First special 0.93 1,815 - -
Second interim 4.75 9,268 4.75 9,268
Third interim 4.75 9,268 4.75 9,268
Second special 1.26 2,458 - -
Proposed final 6.55 12,780 6.35 12,390
22.99 44,857 20.60 40,194
The proposed final dividend is subject to approval by Ordinary Shareholders at
the AGM.
6. Share Capital
2011 2010
NUMBER £'000 NUMBER £'000
Authorised
Ordinary shares of 25p each 316,099,929 79,025 316,099,929 79,025
Allotted, called-up and
fully paid
Ordinary shares of 25p each 195,116,734 48,779 195,116,734 48,779
7. Net Asset Value (`NAV') per Ordinary Share
(a) NAV - debt at par
The shareholders' funds in the balance sheet are accounted for in accordance
with accounting standards, however, this does not reflect the rights of
shareholders on a return of assets under the Articles of Association. These
rights are reflected in the net assets with debt at par and the corresponding
NAV per share. A reconciliation between the two sets of figures follows:
2011 2010
NAV SHAREHOLDERS' NAV SHAREHOLDERS'
PER SHARE FUNDS PER SHARE FUNDS
PENCE £'000 PENCE £'000
Shareholders' 458.14 893,906 424.02 827,325
funds
Less:
Unamortised
discount and
expenses arising
from debenture
issue (1.48) (2,888) (1.61) (3,141)
NAV - debt at 456.66 891,018 422.41 824,184
par
(b) NAV - debt at market value
The market value of the debenture stocks is determined by reference to the
daily closing price. This is the Bloomberg closing price, subject to review
against other data providers to ensure consistency between data providers and
against the reference gilts.
The net asset value per share adjusted to include the debenture stocks at
market value rather than at par is as follows:
2011 2010
NAV SHAREHOLDERS' NAV SHAREHOLDERS'
PER FUNDS PER SHARE FUNDS
SHARE
PENCE £'000 PENCE £'000
NAV - debt at par 456.66 891,018 422.41 824,184
Debt at par 102.50 200,000 102.50 200,000
Debt at market
value
- 111â„2% Debenture
  Stock 2014 (63.59) (124,081) (64.65) (126,136)
- 73â„4% Debenture
  Stock 2022 (61.55) (120,102) (61.34) (119,690)
NAV - debt at 434.02 846,835 398.92 778,358
market value
The number of ordinary shares in issue at the year end was 195,116,734 (2010:
195,116,734).
8. This Annual Financial Report announcement is not the Company's statutory
accounts. The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 2010 have been
delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The statutory accounts for the
year ended 31 March 2010 received an audit report which was unqualified,
did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew
attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report, and did not
include a statement under either section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies
Act 2006. The statutory accounts for the financial year ended 31 March 2011
have been approved and audited but have not yet been filed.
9. The Audited Annual Financial Report will be posted to shareholders shortly.
Copies may be obtained during normal business hours from the Company's
registered office, Quartermile One, 15 Lauriston Place, Edinburgh EH3 9EP.
A copy of the Annual Financial Report will be available from Invesco
Perpetual on the following website:
http://investmenttrusts.invescoperpetual.co.uk/portal/site/iptrust/
investmentrange/investmenttrusts/edinburgh
10. The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at 11.00 am on 22
July 2011 at the Weston Link, National Galleries of Scotland, Princes
Street, Edinburgh.
By order of the Board
Invesco Asset Management Limited - Company Secretary
31 May 2011