Annual Financial Report
FIDELITY JAPANESE VALUES PLC
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT, PROXY FORM AND ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES TO THE
PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2012
Further to the voluntary disclosure of the Company's annual results for the
year ended 31 December 2012 by way of a preliminary announcement dated 22
February 2013, in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules ("the
Rules") 4.1.3 and 6.3.5(2) this announcement contains the text of the
preliminary announcement dated 22 February 2013 together with the additional
text in compliance with the Rules.
The Company's annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31
December 2012 together with the accompanying proxy form will shortly be
submitted to the National Storage Mechanism (NSM) and will shortly be available
for inspection:
www.hemscott.com/nsm.do
(Documents will usually be available for inspection within two business days of
this notice being given)
The annual report and financial statements will shortly be available on the
Company's website at:
https://www.fidelity.co.uk/static/pdf/common/investment-trusts/japanese/annual-report12.pdf
David Fallon
FIL Investments International
Company Secretary
4 April 2013
01737 836883
FIDELITY JAPANESE VALUES PLC
Preliminary Announcement of Audited Results
For the year ended 31 December 2012
Chairman's Statement
I have pleasure in presenting the Annual Report of Fidelity Japanese Values PLC
for the year ended 31 December 2012.
Over three years, since the last continuation vote, the NAV per share has risen
by 7.9% and the share price by 6.4%. Both compare very favourably with the
Company's Benchmark, which only rose by 4.2%.
PERFORMANCE REVIEW
Over the year to 31 December 2012, your Company's absolute performance was
somewhat disappointing. For, although the market rose strongly in yen terms,
your Company's NAV per share and share price did not reflect this rise, largely
as a result of the depreciation of the yen and the market's focus on larger cap
and value stocks.
While the Company's undiluted NAV per share fell by 4.23p or 6.6%, the ordinary
share price fell by only 0.87p or 1.7%, as the discount narrowed from 18.2% to
13.9%. The share price performance thus compared relatively favourably with the
performance of the Russell Nomura Mid/Small Cap Index (sterling adjusted) which
fell by 3.1%.
As can be seen from the Attribution Analysis below, Index performance and Index
income added 10.43p but the gains were offset by the yen's depreciation against
the pound, which detracted 11.13p. In addition, the Portfolio Manager's focus
on mid and small cap growth stocks, at a time when the market was focused on
larger cap and value stocks, meant that stock selection detracted 3.76p,
although the impact of gearing was positive (+ 0.90p, calculated on a yen terms
basis).
Year
ended
31
December
2012
Attribution Analysis (pence)
NAV at 31 December 2011 (undiluted) 64.17
Impact of the Index (in yen terms) +8.90
Impact of Index Income (in yen terms) +1.53
Impact of Stock Selection -3.76
Impact of Gearing (in yen terms) +0.90
Impact of Exchange Rate -11.13
Impact of Charges -1.29
Impact of Share Issues/Share Repurchases +0.07
Cash/Residual +0.55
NAV at 31 December 2012 (undiluted) 59.94
MARKET REVIEW
Global markets finally shrugged off another period of international uncertainty
towards the end of the year. For much of 2012, the Eurozone debt crisis,
concerns over the Chinese growth outlook and worries over the US fiscal cliff
dictated the direction of the Japanese market. However, as fears over these
issues abated towards the end of the year, the political leadership transition
to a pro-corporate Liberal Democrat Party Government triggered a sharp rebound
in share prices. The Japanese equity market ended the year on a high note with
TOPIX up 18.0% in Japanese yen terms, although the gain in sterling terms was a
modest 0.5%. Mid and small cap stocks underperformed the broader market with
the Russell Nomura Mid/Small Cap Index up 13.9% in yen terms, but down 3.1% in
sterling terms.
During the year, the Japanese market fell to its lowest point in 29 years as
fears of a global slowdown took hold. Weak economic data releases from China
and the US, coupled with the growing threat from the Eurozone debt crisis,
precipitated a correction in share prices that continued through April and May.
Increased risk aversion fuelled demand for the yen as a safe-haven currency,
exerting further pressure on Japanese stocks. Improvements in US economic data
provided a subsequent boost to sentiment, but Japanese stocks lacked direction.
Finally towards the end of the year, expectations for aggressive monetary
policies from the Bank of Japan contributed to a weakening of the yen and a
robust rally in the stockmarket. "Abenomics," a combination of fiscal and
monetary stimuli aimed at reviving the economy and ending two decades of
deflation, triggered almost US$28 billion of foreign inflows into Japanese
stocks from November onwards. The correlation between the Japanese stockmarket
and the yen/dollar exchange rate remained extraordinarily strong, as Japanese
stocks' operating leverage to a weaker yen is high.
GEARING
The Company gears through the use of long Contracts For Difference ("CFDs").
Total portfolio exposure was £70.2m at the year end, equating to gearing of
21.0% (see the Annual Report for further details). Using long CFDs continues to
provide more flexibility for the Company's needs at a much lower cost than
traditional bank debt.
THE BOARD
As reported in the last Annual Report, 2012 saw several changes to the Board,
with William Thomson stepping down as Chairman of the Company following the
Annual General Meeting on 10 May 2012 and Nicholas Barber retiring as a
Director with effect from 31 December 2012. William joined the Board in 1997,
becoming Chairman at the end of 2004, whilst Nicholas was appointed a Director
in 2000. The Board will miss their knowledge and counsel and wish both of them
a long and happy retirement.
Following William Thomson's retirement I was appointed Chairman, whilst David
Miller has kindly agreed to take over from Nicholas Barber as the Company's
Senior Independent Director. Biographies of the current Directors may be found
in the Annual Report. It is considered that the Directors have a wide range of
appropriate skills and experience to make up a balanced Board for your Company.
SUBSCRIPTION SHARES
The rights attaching to a total of 12,710 subscription shares were exercised in
respect of the year ended 31 December 2012, at which point the total number of
subscription shares in issue was 17,232,149. A further 7,032,140 subscription
shares were exercised between the year end and the final subscription date of
28 February 2013. Following the expiry of the exercise rights there remained
10,200,009 subscription shares in issue.
On 1 March 2013, the Company appointed a trustee in respect of the outstanding
subscription shares. The trustee determined that the net proceeds from the sale
of ordinary shares arising on the exercise of the rights attaching to the
outstanding shares after the deduction of costs, expenses and fees were higher
than the cost of exercising the rights attached to the subscription shares.
Accordingly, on 1 March 2013 the trustee exercised the subscription rights in
respect of 10,200,009 subscription shares on behalf of subscription
shareholders and those additional shares arising were sold in the market.
Further details of the subscription shares may be found in the Directors'
Report in the Annual Report.
SHARE REPURCHASES
Purchases of ordinary shares for cancellation are made at the discretion of the
Company and within guidelines set from time to time by the Board. Share
repurchases are made in the light of prevailing market conditions, together
with their impact on liquidity and gearing. Shares will only be repurchased
when the result is an enhancement to the net asset value of the ordinary shares
for the remaining shareholders. During the year a total of 638,000 ordinary
shares (2011: nil) were repurchased for cancellation. Your Board continues to
believe that the ability to repurchase shares is a valuable tool and,
therefore, a resolution to renew your Company's authority to repurchase shares
will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The Annual General Meeting will be held at midday on 14 May 2013 at Fidelity's
offices at 25 Cannon Street, London EC4M 5TA (St Paul's or Mansion House tube
station) and all investors are encouraged to attend. The Board is looking
forward to the opportunity to speak to shareholders. The Portfolio Manager will
be attending and will give a presentation on the past year and the prospects
for the current year.
CONTINUATION VOTE
In accordance with the Articles of Association of the Company, an ordinary
resolution that the Company continue as an investment trust for a further three
years was passed at the 2010 Annual General Meeting. A further continuation
vote will take place at this year's Annual General Meeting.
During the past three years, the Company outperformed the Russell Nomura Mid/
Small Cap Index (in sterling terms). The NAV per share increased by 7.9% on a
total return basis, whilst the share price rose by 6.4%; this compared to a
gain of 4.2% in the Russell Nomura Mid/Small Cap Index. Looking forward, the
blend of monetary and fiscal stimulus prescribed by Japan's recently elected
Prime Minister, aimed at the final resolution of deflation, is encouraging.
Furthermore, the Japanese market has finally worked off its valuation premium
and now compares very favourably with its own long term history and its global
peers on virtually all main measures. In this environment, it is more important
than ever to identify companies whose growth potential is underestimated by the
stockmarket.
Hereafter, we would like to examine the case for Japan and our approach to this
unique market where many attractive investment opportunities are overlooked.
The case for Japan
Japan's challenges are both substantial and well-documented. While they should
be acknowledged up front there is little need to revisit them at length:
concerns include the aging of the population, government debt levels, the
fiscal deficit and a distinctly mixed approach to corporate governance.
However, these challenges should not negate the case for continuation of the
Company.
Rather it is important to be clear that an investment in stocks within a
stockmarket is not an investment in that market's economy; that there is at
best a weak correlation in any year between stockmarket returns and economic
growth; that individual companies need not be exposed only to their home
market; that demographics are frequently a distraction for equity investors;
and that - crucially - there is a price for every asset.
For many years now, being underweight Japan has been a consensus trade of
remarkable consistency among international investors. This has been the right
stance for most of the time. But does this mean that investors have all been
correct to focus on demographics, government debt, and poor corporate
governance? Or could a substantial contributing factor have been that Japan has
been undergoing a deserved, but prolonged, multi-year de-rating following the
excesses of the bubble years?
Over a period of nearly 25 years, the Japanese market has worked off its
valuation premium and now compares favourably with its own long term history
and its global peers on the main valuation measures. Yet, investor disdain for
Japan has, if anything, intensified, driven by the inertia of consecutive
Governments, the challenges facing corporate Japan and the trauma of the 2011
earthquake and its aftermath.
Given the above, we strongly believe that for diversified investors, Japanese
equities should still play a role in broader asset allocation policy. Bought at
the right price, it makes much sense to invest in a basket of good stocks in a
deep but unloved market.
The investment approach
There is limited merit in taking an undifferentiated (e.g. index) approach to a
basket of Japan's largest stocks, many of which are most closely associated
with Japan's macro challenges and which are large by virtue of past rather than
current or future success. However, the broad-brush problems should not be
extrapolated to each and every company in Japan, which of course is why stock
picking in such a deep market holds attractions. This should be particularly
true further down the market cap spectrum. As in other markets, smaller
companies have greater flexibility than larger peers; they have a wider variety
of growth opportunities, either due to market share gains within stable
industries or due to growing - perhaps new - industries, both domestically and
abroad; and their equity typically is less well researched and, therefore, less
efficiently priced. They may well become the giants of the future.
The Portfolio Manager's approach combines a pursuit of growth (which in the
last few years has been a scarce commodity in Japan) with a focus on small caps
with multi-year growth drivers. These, as noted above, can offer both
flexibility of business models and pricing inefficiencies. He finds, for
example, interesting opportunities in companies benefiting from a broad shift
towards internet-based consumer services. He also favours companies with strong
balance sheets, which have been out of favour in the recent market rally.
At a stock level we find that the Portfolio Manager is clear about his
methodology. He feels that he can add more value by identifying mispricing on a
company by company basis, rather than by seeking to gain competitive advantage
through better than consensus forecasting of macro-economic variables or
constructing portfolios primarily on the back of those variables. His rigour on
stock valuation is such that he buys into weakness and sells into strength -
something which can result in some trading activity given the volatility of the
names that he owns.
Outlook
Equity investing in Japan has been a challenging experience for many years now.
As a result the Japanese market has fallen off the radar screens of many
investors who, in focusing on the ongoing challenges faced at macro and micro
levels, may be missing the extent to which Japanese equities have already
de-rated over time. Japanese equity remains a large asset class, which has had
low ownership for some years and which now offers some very reasonable
valuations. Recent political events, and what these may mean for near term
growth expectations and the exchange rate, have been treated as a catalyst by a
number of investors - but the case for Japan extends further.
As a weak domestic growth environment and poor corporate governance have
created headwinds for many stocks, a bottom-up approach is necessary, finding
companies which will succeed either at home or overseas. While general investor
attitudes towards risk and liquidity may well drive periods of large cap
outperformance, over time we would expect medium and small caps to offer a
fertile hunting ground for stock picking.
The Board's recommendation
We strongly believe that Japan remains a stock picker's market where our
Portfolio Manager's bottom-up approach offers good prospects. Therefore, we
recommend that shareholders vote in favour of the continuation vote.
David Robins
Chairman
21 March 2013
Enquiries:
Susan Platts-Martin - Head of Investment Trusts, FIL Investments International -
01737 836916
Keren Holland - Corporate Communications, FIL Investments International -
0207 074 5262
Christopher Pirnie - Head of UK Company Secretariat, FIL Investment International -
01737 837929
Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2012
2012 2011
revenue capital total revenue capital total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Losses on
investments
designated
at fair
value
through
profit or
loss - (6,376) (6,376) - (4,114) (4,114)
Gains/
(losses) on
derivative
instruments
held at
fair value
through
profit or
loss - 2,635 2,635 - (312) (312)
Income* 1,289 - 1,289 1,445 - 1,445
Investment
management
fee (757) - (757) (830) - (830)
Other
expenses (441) - (441) (441) - (441)
Exchange
(losses)/
gains on
other net
assets - (384) (384) 4 483 487
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net return/
(loss)
before
finance
costs and
taxation 91 (4,125) (4,034) 178 (3,943) (3,765)
Finance
costs (76) - (76) (83) - (83)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net return/
(loss) on
ordinary
activities
before
taxation 15 (4,125) (4,110) 95 (3,943) (3,848)
Taxation on
return/
(loss) on
ordinary
activities*
* (70) - (70) (75) - (75)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net (loss)/
return on
ordinary
activities
after
taxation
for the
year (55) (4,125) (4,180) 20 (3,943) (3,923)
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
(Loss)/
return per
ordinary
share -
undiluted
and diluted (0.06p) (4.24p) (4.30p) 0.02p (4.06p) (4.04p)
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
* Income
2012 2011
£'000 £'000
Income from investments designated at fair value
through profit or loss
Overseas dividends 1,005 1,099
Income from derivatives held at fair value through
profit or loss
Dividends on long CFDs 284 346
---------- ----------
Total income 1,289 1,445
========== ==========
** This relates to overseas taxation only
A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses has not been prepared as there
are no gains and losses other than those reported in this Income Statement.
The total column of the Income Statement is the profit and loss account of the
Company.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued in the year.
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds
for the year ended 31 December 2012
share share capital other capital revenue total
premium redemption
capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve equity
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Opening
shareholders'
funds: 1
January 2011 24,872 81 2,437 57,955 (6,421) (13,436) 65,488
Issue of
ordinary
shares on
exercise of
rights
attached to
subscription
shares 441 529 - - - - 970
Exercise of
rights
attached to
subscription
shares and
conversion
into ordinary
shares (88) 88 - - - - -
Net (loss)/
return on
ordinary
activities
after
taxation for
the year - - - - (3,943) 20 (3,923)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Closing
shareholders'
funds: 31
December 2011 25,225 698 2,437 57,955 (10,364) (13,416) 62,535
Issue of
ordinary
shares on
exercise of
rights
attached to
subscription
shares 3 4 - - - - 7
Exercise of
rights
attached to
subscription
shares and
conversion
into ordinary
shares (1) 1 - - - - -
Repurchase of
ordinary
shares (159) - 159 (328) - - (328)
Net loss on
ordinary
activities
after
taxation for
the year - - - - (4,125) (55) (4,180)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Closing
shareholders'
funds: 31
December 2012 25,068 703 2,596 57,627 (14,489) (13,471) 58,034
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2012
Company number 2885584
2012 2011
£'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Investments designated at fair value through
profit or loss 55,087 58,807
---------- ----------
Current assets
Derivative assets held at fair value through
profit or loss 1,941 2,202
Debtors 2,632 797
Cash at bank 674 4,056
---------- ----------
5,247 7,055
---------- ----------
Creditors
Derivative liabilities held at fair value
through profit or loss (301) (2,211)
Creditors (1,999) (1,116)
---------- ----------
(2,300) (3,327)
---------- ----------
Net current assets 2,947 3,728
---------- ----------
Total net assets 58,034 62,535
========== ==========
Capital and reserves
Share capital 25,068 25,225
Share premium account 703 698
Capital redemption reserve 2,596 2,437
Other reserve 57,627 57,955
Capital reserve (14,489) (10,364)
Revenue reserve (13,471) (13,416)
---------- ----------
Total equity shareholders' funds 58,034 62,535
========== ==========
Net asset value per ordinary share
Undiluted 59.94p 64.17p
Diluted 59.19p 62.79p
========== ==========
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31 December 2012
2012 2011
£'000 £'000
Operating activities
Investment income received 917 1,017
Dividends on long CFDs received 294 332
Investment management fee paid (790) (870)
Directors' fees paid (182) (137)
Other cash payments (471) (227)
---------- ----------
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating
activities (232) 115
---------- ----------
Finance costs
Interest paid on long CFDs (76) (85)
---------- ----------
Net cash outflow from finance costs (76) (85)
---------- ----------
Financial investments
Purchase of investments (51,491) (58,309)
Disposal of investments 48,137 58,235
---------- ----------
Net cash outflow from financial investments (3,354) (74)
---------- ----------
Derivative activities
Proceeds of long CFD positions closed 986 1,673
---------- ----------
Net cash inflow from derivative activities 986 1,673
---------- ----------
Net cash (outflow)/inflow before financing (2,676) 1,629
---------- ----------
Financing
Exercise of rights attached to subscription
shares 6 971
Repurchase of ordinary shares (328) -
---------- ----------
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing (322) 971
---------- ----------
(Decrease)/increase in cash (2,998) 2,600
========== ==========
The above statements have been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies
as set out in the financial statements in the annual report to 31 December
2012. This preliminary statement was approved by the Board on 21 March 2013 and
agreed by the Auditor on 22 March 2013. It is not the Company's statutory
financial statements. The statutory financial statements for the financial
year ended 31 December 2011 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies.
The statutory financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December
2012 have been approved and audited but have not yet been filed. The statutory
financial statements for the financial years ended 31 December 2011 and 31
December 2012 received unqualified audit reports, did not include a reference
to any matters to which the Auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without
qualifying the report and did not contain statements under section 498(2) and
(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
The annual report and financial statements will be posted to shareholders as
soon as is practicable and in any event no later than 15 April 2013.