Annual Financial Report
Fidelity Special Values PLC - Final Results
Annual Report
For the year ended 31 August 2014
Contents
The Investment Objective and Financial Highlights 1
Chairman's Statement 2
Portfolio Manager's Review 4
Strategic Report 6
Forty Largest Investments 10
Distribution of the Portfolio 12
Summary of Performance 14
Attribution Analysis 17
Board of Directors 18
Directors' Report 19
Corporate Governance Statement 24
Report of the Audit Committee 29
Directors' Remuneration Report 31
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities 34
Independent Auditor's Report 35
Income Statement 37
Balance Sheet 38
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds 39
Cash Flow Statement 40
Notes to the Financial Statements 41
Financial Calendar 57
Notice of Meeting 58
Investing in Fidelity Special Values PLC 62
Shareholder Information 64
Alternative Investment Fund Manager's Disclosure 66
Warning to Shareholders 67
Glossary of Terms 68
The Investment Objective and Financial Highlights
The investment objective of Fidelity Special Values PLC is to achieve long term
capital growth from a portfolio of shares consisting primarily of UK-listed
companies. The Company will have a blend of investments in larger, medium and
smaller sized companies and be guided by a contrarian philosophy.
2014 2013
Assets at 31 August
Shareholders' funds £519.2m £478.5m
Net Asset Value ("NAV") per share 961.43p 883.93p
Dividend for the year to 31 August
Final dividend per ordinary share 16.50p 16.25p
Share price and discount data at 31 August
Share price at year end 901.00p 840.00p
Share price year high 964.00p 848.00p
Share price year low 824.50p 523.00p
Discount at year end1 4.7% 3.1%
Discount year high1 8.2% 15.0%
Discount year low1 1.5% 3.1%
Total returns (includes reinvested income) for the year to
31 August
NAV +10.7% +44.8%
Share price +9.2% +63.1%
FTSE All-Share Index (Benchmark Index) +10.3% +18.9%
Ongoing charges for the year to 31 August2 1.12% 1.21%
1 Discount is stated on an ex-income basis
2 Ongoing charges (excluding finance costs and taxation) based on average net
asset values for the reporting year (prepared in accordance with methodology
recommended by the Association of Investment Companies). A definition of
ongoing charges can be found on page 69
Sources: Fidelity and Datastream
Past performance is not a guide to future returns
Chairman's Statement
RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2014
NAV PER SHARE: +10.7%
SHARE PRICE: +9.2%
BENCHMARK: +10.3%
DIVIDEND: 16.50p
PERFORMANCE
The financial year saw positive returns for the Company, which continues to
make contrarian investments in companies of all sizes under the stewardship of
the Portfolio Manager, Alex Wright. The first half of the year continued very
much as the last left off, with the Company posting exceptionally strong
returns, ahead of its Benchmark, the FTSE All-Share Index. However, in the
spring, the market lost its enthusiasm for smaller companies, and their
valuations reduced. This proved a difficult environment for the Company, which
gave up some of its gains, and finished the year with an absolute return of
10.7%, marginally ahead of the Benchmark.
The Company has actively utilised derivatives and gearing powers throughout the
reporting year. The Company has a small portion of its assets allocated to
shorting companies which the Portfolio Manager believes to be overvalued. In
the Board's view, this is a good way of diversifying the source of performance
for the Company. In addition, the Company has been geared throughout the year,
with net market exposure around 110%. This is not necessarily based on a view
that the market will go up, but simply reflects the fact that the Portfolio
Manager and his supporting analysts are able to find a healthy supply of ideas
that meet the Company's contrarian investment style.
OUTLOOK
The attractive range of investment ideas in the Company today gives the Board
comfort that as we move into the new financial year, the long term performance
potential of the Company remains good. As ever, it is important that
Shareholders take a long term view about their investment with Special Values.
Undoubtedly, there are challenges ahead. Having jumped the hurdle of the
Scottish referendum, the UK has other challenges in order to maintain a stable
political situation which is favourable to equity markets. There may well be
further volatility as the market considers the outcome of upcoming events such
as the general election, as well as the ever present question of when interest
rates might rise, and by how much. Of course, there are also events occurring
overseas that could disrupt confidence in UK companies. However, many companies
can be bought at attractive valuations, particularly compared to other asset
classes.
OTHER MATTERS
Other relevant matters are detailed below.
Discount, Share Repurchases and Treasury shares
The Board is very mindful of the importance of the level of discount to our
Shareholders and we will carry out share repurchases when necessary to help
narrow the discount. In order to assist in managing the discount and keeping it
within a narrow range close to the NAV, the Board sought and received
Shareholder approval at last year's Annual General Meeting to hold in Treasury
any ordinary shares repurchased by the Company, rather than cancelling them.
The Treasury shares carry no voting rights or rights to receive a dividend and
have no entitlement in a winding up of the Company. No more than 10% of the
issued ordinary share capital of the Company can be held in Treasury. Any
shares held in Treasury will only be re-issued at NAV per share or at a premium
to NAV per share. This will ensure that the net effect of repurchasing and then
re-issuing the ordinary shares will enhance NAV per share. The Board is seeking
Shareholder approval to renew this authority at the forthcoming Annual General
Meeting.
During the reporting year, the Company repurchased 124,000 ordinary shares
which are all held in Treasury. Since the year end and at the date of this
report, a further 150,000 ordinary shares have been repurchased and are also
held in Treasury.
The Board will continue to monitor this closely and will consider taking
further action where we feel it to be effective.
Derivatives
Derivatives are used on a limited basis as a tool to meet the investment
objectives of the Company. They are used principally in the following ways:
1. As an alternative form of gearing to bank loans or bonds. The Company will
purchase long CFDs that achieve an equivalent effect to bank gearing but
currently at lower financing costs.
2. To hedge equity market risks where the Portfolio Manager considers that
suitable protection can be purchased to limit the downside of a falling market
at a reasonable cost.
3. To enhance the investment returns by taking short exposures on stocks that
the Portfolio Manager considers to be over–valued.
The Board has created strict policies and exposure limits to manage derivatives
and their impacts on the different parts of the business and these are
monitored on a daily basis.
Gearing
The Board has agreed with the Portfolio Manager that if he is able to find
attractive opportunities in the market, then the Company's gearing should be
allowed to rise, and stay geared, as long as the opportunities remain. Net
market exposure averaged around 110.0% over the 12 month period and net gearing
stood at 6.4% at the end of August. This enhanced exposure to both Alex's
strong stock selection and a rising market has added around 3.0% to the
portfolio's absolute return over the last year. I am confident that combined
with Alex's contrarian and value-focused investment philosophy, this should
continue to add value for clients over the long term.
Overall, the Board is pleased not only with the financial performance of the
Company over the last year, but also that it is making good use of its
structural advantages over its open–ended counterparts. Over the long term,
this extra flexibility should continue to translate into enhanced returns for
our Shareholders.
Dividend
The Board has decided to recommend a dividend of 16.50 pence per share for the
year ended 31 August 2014, an increase of 1.5% over the 16.25 pence paid for
the year ended 31 August 2013. This dividend will be payable on 15 December
2014 to Shareholders on the register at close of business on 14 November 2014
(ex-dividend date 13 November 2014).
Board of Directors
It is my view that the Board has the relevant skills and experience to serve
the Company well into the future. In common with our practice since 2004, all
Directors are subject to annual re-election and their biographical details are
included on page 18 to assist Shareholders when considering their votes.
Regulatory Matters
As reported in the Half-Yearly Report, the Board has worked with its advisors
in order to achieve compliance with the European Alternative Investment Fund
Managers Directive ("AIFMD") which came into effect on 22 July 2014. As a
result the Board has appointed FIL Investment Services (UK) Limited (a Fidelity
group company) to act as the Company's Alternative Investment Fund Manager (the
"Manager"). FIL Investment Services (UK) Limited has delegated the portfolio
management to FIL Investments International who previously acted as the
Company's Manager. FIL Investments International will continue to act as
Company Secretary.
An additional requirement of the AIFMD was to appoint a depositary on behalf of
the Company to oversee the custody and cash arrangements of the Company. The
Company has now appointed J.P.Morgan Europe Limited to act as the Company's
Depositary. J.P.Morgan Europe Limited is part of the same group of companies as
JP Morgan Chase Bank which continues to act as the Company's banker and
custodian.
The full AIFMD disclosure is shown on page 66.
The Annual General Meeting: Wednesday 10 December 2014 at 11.30 am
The Annual General Meeting will be held at Fidelity's offices at 25 Cannon
Street, London EC4M 5TA (St Paul's or Mansion House tube stations) on Wednesday
10 December 2014 at 11.30 am.
It is the most important meeting that we, the Directors of your Company, have
each year. Alex Wright, the Portfolio Manager, will be making a presentation to
Shareholders, highlighting the achievements and challenges of the year past and
the prospects for the year to come. We urge as many of you as possible to come
and join us for this occasion.
Year to 31 August 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 5
years
NAV and Index total
return %
Fidelity Special Values +10.7 +44.8 +15.0 -4.1 +1.3 +79.2
PLC
FTSE All-Share Index +10.3 +18.9 +10.2 +7.3 +10.6 +71.4
Difference +0.4 +25.9 +4.8 -11.4 -9.3 +7.8
Lynn Ruddick
Chairman
31 October 2014
Portfolio Manager's Review
FIL Investment Services (UK) Limited
The Company is managed by FIL Investment Services (UK) Limited (which is
authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority). It is part of the
FIL Limited group which, as at 30 September 2014, had total assets under
management exceeding £168.8 billion. FIL Investment Services (UK) Limited has
delegated the portfolio management of the Company to FIL Investments
International.
Alex Wright (Portfolio Manager) joined Fidelity in 2001 as a research analyst
and has covered a number of sectors across the market cap spectrum both in the
UK as well as developed and emerging Europe. He is Portfolio Manager of
Fidelity Special Values PLC and Fidelity Special Situations Fund and the
co-Manager of Fidelity UK Smaller Companies Fund. He was appointed Manager of
the Company's portfolio on 1 September 2012.
INTRODUCTION
The Company's financial year, which ended on 31 August 2014, was positive with
regard to the relative and absolute NAV performance, as encouraging growth
prospects and confidence supported several of our key holdings. However, there
has been some variation in market leadership and fund performance throughout
the year.
Whilst UK and developed market economic conditions have continued to improve,
investors began to price in possible interest rate rises after years of close
to zero rates, as well as geopolitical volatility. This led to a period of
weaker performance in medium and smaller companies over the second half of the
reporting period, holding back returns. This offset the very strong performance
in the first half of the reporting year.
In the following pages, I will discuss the Company's NAV performance and some
of the events in the portfolio over the last financial year.
UK MARKET REVIEW
• The UK stock market rose over the period, as positive economic data, low
interest rates and an increase in corporate activity continued to support
investor confidence.
• The UK economic recovery gathered pace, as growth over the past year has
taken output to above its pre-crisis level. The annual GDP growth estimate at
the end of the second quarter of 2014 was revised upwards to 3.2%, compared
with the same period last year (2013: 1.7%). Unemployment has fallen sharply.
• Inflation is projected to remain close to the Bank of England's ("BoE") 2%
target in the period ahead. At the end of July 2014, the annual rate of
Consumer Price Index stood at 1.6%, down from 2.7% at the end of August 2013.
On the economic front, the global recovery appears set to continue, with the US
leading the way. On continental Europe the picture has been more mixed, with
ongoing weakness in Italy and France in particular. The European Central Bank
announced a package of measures to support activity and raise inflation. In the
UK, the economic recovery has continued to broaden, with encouraging spending
by businesses and households, supported by a general improvement in credit
conditions. Although wages remain under pressure, unemployment has shrunk and
inflation is now well-below the BoE's target rate. Market expectations of a
rise in the interest rate have increased, but indications are that when the
rate does begin to rise, the pace of increase is likely to be gradual, with the
bank rate probably remaining below average historical levels for some time.
However, the governor's guidance on this matter has so far been changeable.
Overall, the positive market sentiment was reflected at a sector level, with
all major industries recording positive returns. The small and medium sized
segments of the market led the way for much of the year, though there was a
change of leadership in March, as large sized companies came to the fore and
small sized companies gave up significant performance. At a sector level,
healthcare led the gainers, driven by increasing corporate activity, while
investors have latterly preferred defensive sectors such as consumer goods and
utilities in view of the relatively higher levels of volatility.
PORTFOLIO REVIEW
This reporting year has been another one of positive returns and performance
slightly ahead of the Benchmark Index, though there has been some variability
within the year. Several of our key holdings across sectors have made
significant contributions to overall returns.
Positive growth prospects supported some of my high-conviction positions. These
included distribution group DCC, which announced forecast-beating annual
results, and a new holding in Williams Medical, a UK medical and pharmaceutical
products supplier, which is expected to be a good strategic fit. Holdings
in photo booth and vending machine operator Photo-Me International and video
game maker Electronic Arts also rose strongly, driven by their positive
earnings outlook. The former now looks fully valued, and I have sold the
position. The latter has recorded significant profit growth, which gave
investors confidence that its turnaround is gaining strength. The company is
also moving towards its goal of becoming a top provider of titles sold online
rather than through retail stores, while it has extended its subscription
service to more countries as it seeks to attract new players. I believe the
company can make further improvements and I am continuing to hold a position in
the Company's portfolio. NMC Health, a hospital operator in Dubai and Abu
Dhabi, added value after the Dubai government made healthcare insurance
mandatory for all residents and visitors. This is expected to lead to increased
demand from higher utilisation of healthcare services by those who were
previously uninsured.
Mergers and acquisitions ("M&A") was a driver of market returns during the
period and a number of our holdings benefited from takeover news. I believe
this theme could continue, as corporate confidence is supportive of further
deals. Some of the notable holdings that benefited from M&A included chipmaker
Wolfson Microelectronics, which agreed to be taken over by US based
semiconductor supplier Cirrus Logic in a £278 million deal, and Max Property,
which was sold to private equity group Blackstone.
On the downside, some key holdings held back performance. In particular, the
position in retailer Mothercare was hurt by a profit warning owing to weak
trading conditions around key trading periods, primarily in the struggling UK
estate. A failed takeover bid also undermined the stock, which gave up some of
the gains it made last year. I remain convinced that the company is
transforming in a way that has not been fully appreciated by the market and
offers significant upside, especially post the recent fund raising, though
performance is likely to continue to be volatile. Lack of exposure to
pharmaceuticals stocks, such as AstraZeneca and Shire, also weighed on relative
performance as their shares benefited from M&A news. My exposure to this
segment is in selected stocks such as Sanofi, GlaxoSmithKline, UDG and NMC
Health, which I believe will yield better long term results.
The portfolio's new ideas are coming from a range of sources. There are a
number of out of favour mega sized companies in the Company that could benefit
from an increased focus on Shareholder returns. I have also been keen to
diversify the Company's geographical earnings profile, given the strong bias
towards UK and the recent strong performance here. Stocks such as HSBC,
Citigroup and Volkswagen, which I have been adding to recently, are global
market leading businesses with strong established positions in emerging
economies that competitors will find hard to replicate. Arguably, these stocks
should trade at premium valuations, instead of the discounted valuations we see
them at today.
An area of strong performance for the Company has been the secondary property
sector. I bought positions in many stocks when sentiment towards the UK was
very poor, and the stocks have re-rated as sentiment improved. Strong
contributions have come from stocks such as Conygar and Max Property. During
the review period, I initiated a position in LXB Retail Properties, which has
underperformed the sector but has potential for significant NAV growth as the
company liquidates its portfolio over the coming months.
Following exceptionally strong performance in the last reporting year, I became
more cautious on the outlook for the Company by the beginning of 2014.
Valuations, particularly in the mid and small sized companies of the market,
had moved up significantly. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the following months saw
a rotation in the move away from mid and small sized companies towards larger
sized companies. Although my contrarian approach has led me to focus on cheap
and unloved companies in this segment, an overweight to smaller companies has
nevertheless created a stiff headwind to performance since the end of the first
quarter this year. I have taken the opportunity to add to selected companies
where the deterioration in sentiment has been particularly severe, such as
Regus.
OUTLOOK
Following years of strong performance in equity markets, especially in mid and
small sized companies, it is not surprising that returns have moderated year to
date in 2014. As a whole, the market trades close to historical averages,
though in comparison to other asset classes, the cashflows available
look attractively valued. My process is geared towards finding potential for
change in unloved companies, and I feel comfortable that the portfolio is
populated with ideas that display these characteristics and provide compelling
upside in both absolute and relative terms. I therefore remain positive on the
long term performance potential of the portfolio, while noting that this is
likely to be more moderate than recent years.
Alex Wright
Portfolio Manager
31 October 2014
Strategic Report
The Directors have pleasure in presenting the Strategic Report of the Company
which replaces and enhances reporting previously included in the `Business
Review' section of the Directors' Report. It provides a review of the Company's
business and describes the principal risks and uncertainties it faces. The
report includes an analysis of the performance of the Company during the
financial year and the position at the year end, its objective, strategy and
risks and how these are measured using Key Performance Indicators. The
Chairman's Statement and the Portfolio Manager's Review form part of the
Strategic Report.
BUSINESS AND STATUS
The Company carries on business as an investment trust and has been accepted as
an approved investment trust by HM Revenue & Customs under Sections 1158 and
1159 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010, subject to the Company continuing to meet
eligibility conditions. The Directors are of the opinion that the Company has
conducted its affairs in a manner which will satisfy the conditions for
continued approval.
The Company is registered as an investment company under Section 833 of the
Companies Act 2006 and operates as such. It is not a close company and has no
employees.
OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Company is to achieve long term capital growth
from a portfolio of shares consisting primarily of UK-listed companies. The
Company will have a blend of investments in larger, medium and smaller-sized
companies and be guided by a contrarian philosophy.
STRATEGY
In order to fulfil this objective, the Company operates as an investment
company which has an actively managed portfolio of special situation
investments, consisting primarily of UK-listed companies. As such it is able to
gear the portfolio and the Board takes the view that long term returns for
Shareholders can be enhanced by the use of gearing in a carefully considered
and monitored way. The level of gearing is considered by the Board at each
quarterly meeting.
As part of the strategy, the Board has delegated the management of the
investment portfolio and certain other services. The Portfolio Manager aims to
achieve a total return on the Company's total assets over the longer term in
excess of that achievable by the FTSE All-Share Index which is the Company's
Benchmark Index. The stock selection approach adopted by the Portfolio Manager
is considered to be well–suited to achieving this objective.
The objective, strategy and principal activity have remained unchanged
throughout the year ended 31 August 2014.
INVESTMENT POLICY
The Company invests predominantly in UK-listed companies. The Portfolio Manager
has a contrarian style which focuses on significant valuation anomalies in
stocks which are out of favour with other investors, yet show potential for
change. The Portfolio Manager believes these opportunities exist across the
market capitalisation spectrum, and the investment approach is flexible, with
positions in large, medium sized and smaller companies. The proportions in each
size category may vary over time, as stocks are selected on a bottom up basis.
Investments typically have the following characteristics:
• Limited downside risk: The Portfolio Manager invests in companies where
market expectations are very low. They will have some asset or characteristic
that should prevent significant falls in the share price.
• Unrecognised potential for positive change: The Portfolio Manager also wants
to see evidence of the company embarking upon a period of positive change. Once
this change begins to be recognised by the market, there is potential for
substantial upside.
The Board believes that investment in such securities will achieve the long
term capital growth objective and considers five years to be the most
appropriate time span over which to make this assessment.
The Benchmark of the Company against which performance is measured is the FTSE
All-Share Index.
Although the portfolio consists predominantly of holdings in UK companies, up
to 20% can be invested in the shares or related instruments of companies listed
on overseas exchanges. The Company invests mainly in shares but may also invest
in equity-related instruments (such as convertible bonds, warrants or
derivative contracts) and in debt instruments. The Company may also invest up
to 5% of its assets in unquoted securities, but it is unlikely that the
Portfolio Manager will make such investments except where it is expected that
the securities will shortly be listed. The Board has a policy whereby the
Company will not, at the time of investment, have a holding in a company that
represents more than 10% by value of the investing company's investments. Cash
and cash equivalents are not included within this guideline.
Use of derivatives
The Company may utilise derivative instruments, including index-linked notes,
contracts for differences, covered options and other equity-related derivative
instruments on a limited basis as a tool to meet the investment objectives of
the Company. They are used principally in the following ways:
• As an alternative form of gearing to bank loans or bonds. The Company will
purchase long CFDs that achieve an equivalent effect to bank gearing but
normally at lower financing costs.
• To hedge equity market risks where the Portfolio Manager considers that
suitable protection can be purchased to limit the downside of a falling market
at a reasonable cost.
• To enhance the investment returns by taking short exposures on stocks that
the Portfolio Manager considers to be over-valued.
The Board has created strict policies and exposure limits to manage derivatives
and their impacts on the different parts of the business and these are
monitored on a daily basis. The Company will not undertake any naked shorts.
Gearing Policy
The Company may use gearing to enhance long term capital growth. The Portfolio
Manager has the discretion to gear up to a maximum of 30% in excess of Total
Net Assets, and will use a range of instruments for gearing, such as debt and
CFDs, depending on the relative cost and availability of those instruments.
Under AIFMD, new rules have been introduced that change the way in which
borrowing and market exposure of Investment Companies is reported. These
leverage rules are in addition to the existing gearing limits and, rather than
applying to the Company, apply to FIL Investment Services (UK) Limited as the
AIFM. Details of the leverage limits and associated controls are contained in
the AIFM's Disclosure on page 66.
Currency
The Company does not carry out currency speculation. However, as a sterling
based fund, investments can be made in stocks in overseas currencies and the
Portfolio Manager can reduce currency exposure through the use of CFDs.
Liquidity Policy
The Company will predominantly invest in marketable securities. The Company
will also ensure it has sufficient liquidity to meet its ongoing obligations.
Investment in Other Investment Companies
The Board has set a limit of 15% on the proportion of the Company's total
assets that can be invested in the securities of other listed investment
companies (including listed investment trusts) which themselves do not have
stated investment policies.
DIVIDEND POLICY
The portfolio is managed actively in pursuit of capital growth. Hence, in any
one year the dividend income received from investments will vary according to
which stocks are owned during the period and so will the net income earned and
the dividend paid. In order to continue to qualify as an investment company,
the Company is required by Section 1159 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 to
distribute sufficient net income so that it retains no more than 15% of its
income.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT PHILOSOPHY, STYLE AND FOCUS
Fidelity's distinctive investment approach is "bottom up" stock picking -
investing in companies on the basis of their underlying strengths, facilitated
by extensive research capabilities. Fidelity has around 195 analysts and
research associates with a hands-on approach to knowledge accumulation.
Fidelity's analysts evaluate companies, meet their management and workforce and
interpret the effects of international and local events. They meet hundreds of
companies every week. This first hand research is fundamental to Fidelity's
ability to seek the success stories of the future. Portfolio managers work
closely with the Fidelity analyst team and also have access to a wide range of
research produced by third parties.
PERFORMANCE
In the year ended 31 August 2014, the Company's Net Asset Value total return
was 10.7%, outperforming the FTSE All-Share Index total return of 10.3%. The
summary of the year's activities and indications of future trends and factors
that may impact the future performance of the Company are included in the
Chairman's Statement on pages 2 and 3 and the Portfolio Manager's Review on
pages 4 to 6. The Forty Largest Investments are listed on pages 10 and 11, the
Distribution of the Portfolio is on pages 12 and 13, the ten year Summary of
Performance is on page 14 and the Attribution Analysis is set out on page 17.
RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS
The Company's results are set out in the Income Statement on page 37. The total
profit after taxation for the year ended 31 August 2014 was £50.7 million, of
which the revenue return amounted to £8.4 million.
The Directors recommend that a final dividend of 16.50 pence (2013: 16.25
pence) per share be paid on 15 December 2014 to Shareholders who appear on the
register as at the close of business on 14 November 2014 (ex-dividend date
13 November 2014).
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS ("KPIs")
Given the Company's objective and strategy, the Board has identified the
following KPIs against which performance can be compared and which are
comparable to those reported by other investment trusts.
SHAREHOLDER TOTAL RETURNS
Share 1 5
price year years
total (%) (%)
return
Fidelity Special Values PLC1 +9.2 +81.0
Low risk investment2 +0.5 +3.3
Benchmark3 +10.3 +71.4
Peer group4 +9.0 +92.0
COMPANY TOTAL RETURNS
Net asset value total return 1 5
year years
(%) (%)
Fidelity Special Values PLC1 +10.7 +79.2
Benchmark3 +10.3 +71.4
Peer group4 +9.7 +82.3
ADDITIONAL KPIs
Discount as at 31 August 2014 2009
(%) (%)
Fidelity Special Values PLC5 4.7 5.0
Peer group4 5.7 8.7
Ongoing charges 2014 2009
(see glossary for definition) (%) (%)
Fidelity Special Values PLC 1.12 1.32
1 Total return including net dividend
reinvested
2 UK Interbank 3 month Bid rate (banks or
building societies)
3 FTSE All-Share Index
4 AIC UK All Companies sector
5 On an ex-income basis
Sources: Fidelity and Datastream as at 31
August 2014
As well as the KPIs set out above which include peer group performance, the
Board also monitor other relevant statistics, such as the factors contributing
to investment results, as set out in the Attribution Analysis on page 17. The
principal risks and uncertainties stated below include descriptions of other
performance indicators, their monitoring and management which are important to
the business of the Company. Long term performance is also monitored and the
Summary of Performance table and graphs on pages 14 to 16 show this
information.
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES AND RISK MANAGEMENT
The Board has an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing the
principal risks faced by the Company. The Board, with the assistance of the
Manager, has developed a risk matrix which, as part of the internal controls
process, identifies the key risks that the Company faces. The matrix has
identified strategic, marketing, investment management, company secretarial and
other support function risks. The Board reviews and agrees policies for
managing these risks. The process is regularly reviewed by the Board in
accordance with the Financial Reporting Council's "Internal Control: Revised
Guidance for Directors". Risks are identified, placed on the Company's risk
matrix and graded appropriately. This process, together with the policies and
procedures for the mitigation of risks, is updated and reviewed regularly in
the form of comprehensive internal controls reports considered by the Audit
Committee. The Board also determines the nature and extent of any risks it is
willing to take in order to achieve its strategic objectives. The Board's
approach to risks is embedded in the Company's investment objectives and
investment policy on pages 6 and 7.
EXTERNAL RISKS
MARKET RISK
The Company's assets consist mainly of listed securities and the principal
risks are therefore market related such as market downturns, interest rate
movements, deflation/inflation, terrorism and protectionism.
Risks to which the Company is exposed and which form part of the market risks
category are included in Note 18 to the financial statements on pages 51 to 56
together with summaries of the policies for managing these risks. These are:
market price risk (which comprises interest rate risk, foreign currency risk
and other price risk); liquidity risk; counterparty risk; credit risk; and
derivative instruments risk.
Long CFDs are currently used for gearing purposes. In addition, a day-to-day
overdraft facility can be used if required. The impact of limited finance from
counterparties has not impacted the Company to date, however, there are
alternative suppliers available in the market place should the need arise.
The Company relies on a number of main service providers, principally the
Manager, Registrar, Custodian and Depositary. The Manager is a member of a
privately owned group of companies on which a regular report is provided to the
Board. The Manager, Registrar, Custodian and Depositary are subject to regular
audits by Fidelity's internal audit team and the counterparties' own
internal controls reports are received by the Board and any concerns
investigated.
SHARE PRICE RISK
Although it has usually been the case that the longer a share is owned the less
the risk of losing money, share prices are volatile and for the short term
Shareholder, likely to want to sell in the near future, volatility is a risk.
The Board does not believe that volatility should be a significant risk for the
long term Shareholder.
DISCOUNT CONTROL RISK
The Board cannot control the discount at which the Company's share price trades
to net asset value. However, it can influence this through its share repurchase
policy and through creating demand for shares through good performance and an
active investor relations programme.
The Company's share price, NAV and discount volatility are monitored daily by
the Manager and considered by the Board regularly.
INTERNAL RISKS
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
The Board relies on the Manager's skills and judgement to make investment
decisions based on research and analysis of individual stocks and sectors. The
Board reviews the performance of the asset value of the portfolio against the
Company's Benchmark Index and competitors and also considers the outlook for
the market with the Manager at each Board meeting. The emphasis is on long term
investment performance and the Board accepts that by targeting long term
results the Company risks volatility in the shorter term.
GOVERNANCE, OPERATIONAL, FINANCIAL, COMPLIANCE, ADMINISTRATION ETC
Whilst it is believed that the likelihood of poor governance, compliance and
operational administration by other third party service providers is low, the
financial consequences could be serious, including the associated reputational
damage to the Company. Your Board is responsible for the Company's systems of
risk management and of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness.
Details of this process are provided in the Corporate Governance Statement on
page 27.
BOARD DIVERSITY
The Board carries out any candidate search against a set of objective criteria
on the basis of merit, with due regard for the benefits of diversity on the
Board, including gender. As at 31 August 2014, there were three female and
three male Directors on the Board.
EMPLOYEE, SOCIAL, COMMUNITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES
The Company has no employees and all of its Directors are non-executive. The
Company's day-to-day activities are carried out by third parties. The Company
has not adopted a policy on human rights as it has no employees and its
operational processes are delegated.
The Company's financial reports are printed by a company which has won awards
for its environmental awareness and further details of this may be found on the
back cover of this report.
Financial reports and other publicly available documentation are also available
on the Company's website www.fidelity.co.uk/its. Details about Fidelity's own
community involvement may be found on its website www.fidelity.co.uk.
SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT
The Manager's primary objective is to produce superior financial returns for
the Company's Shareholders. It believes that high standards of corporate social
responsibility ("CSR") make good business sense and have the potential to
protect and enhance investment returns. Consequently, social, environmental and
ethical issues form part of the criteria taken into account in the investment
decision process.
CORPORATE ENGAGEMENT
The Board believes that the Company should, where appropriate, take an active
interest in the affairs of the companies in which it invests and that it should
exercise its voting rights at their general meetings. Unless there are any
particularly controversial issues (which are then referred to the Board) it
delegates the responsibility for corporate engagement and Shareholder voting to
the Manager. These activities are reviewed annually.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The Company's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect
its future development, performance and positions are set out in the Chairman's
Statement on pages 2 and 3 and the Portfolio Manager's Review on pages 4 to 6.
By Order of the Board
FIL Investments International
Secretary
31 October 2014
Forty Largest Investments as at 31 August 2014
The table below and on page 11 details the Forty Largest Investments of the
Company, showing both the fair (or actual) value of the assets and liabilities
and also the total exposure that the portfolio has to market price movements as
a result of either owning shares or holding derivative instruments.
Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio Total
of Exposure Fair Portfolio
investments £'000 Value Exposure
including £'000 %
derivatives
Royal Dutch Shell 30,775 30,775 5.6
Oil & Gas Producers
HSBC 28,302 28,302 5.1
Banks
DCC 22,973 11,001 4.2
Support Services
Brewin Dolphin 21,597 21,597 3.9
Financial Services
Citigroup 20,269 20,269 3.7
Banks
GlaxoSmithKline 18,476 (1,576) 3.3
Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology
SSE 17,376 1,580 3.1
Electricity
Sanofi 16,300 3,034 2.9
Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology
Lloyds Banking Group 15,727 3,786 2.8
Banks
Electronic Arts 14,397 14,397 2.6
Leisure Goods
Ten Largest Investments including derivatives 206,192 133,165 37.2
CLS Holdings 12,697 12,697 2.3
Real Estate Investment & Services
Speedy Hire 11,593 11,593 2.1
Support Services
Games Workshop Group 11,032 11,032 2.0
Leisure Goods
UDG Healthcare 10,818 1,038 2.0
Food & Drug Retailers
NMC Health 10,574 10,574 1.9
Food & Drug Retailers
ICAP 10,571 10,571 1.9
Financial Services
Carnival 10,520 10,520 1.9
Travel and Leisure
Volkswagen 10,236 (516) 1.9
Automobiles & Parts
Ladbrokes 10,156 10,156 1.8
Travel & Leisure
Regus 10,095 10,095 1.8
Support Services
Twenty Largest Investments including derivatives 314,484 220,925 56.8
Barclays 9,868 (312) 1.8
Banks
Pendragon 9,838 9,838 1.8
General Retailers
Friends Life Group 9,798 904 1.8
Life Insurance
Phoenix Group Holdings 9,717 9,717 1.8
Life Insurance
Royal Mail 9,212 9,212 1.7
Industrial Transportation
Synthomer 9,099 9,099 1.6
Chemicals
Premier Oil 8,937 8,937 1.6
Oils & Gas Producers
Bank of Ireland 8,635 1,461 1.6
Banks
Conygar Investment 8,612 8,612 1.6
Real Estate Investment & Services
LXB Retail Properties 8,049 8,049 1.5
Real Estate Investment & Services
Xchanging 7,519 7,519 1.4
Support Services
Lavendon Group 7,423 7,423 1.3
Support Services
Mears Group 7,327 7,327 1.3
Support Services
Mothercare 7,220 7,220 1.3
General Retailers
Entertainment One 7,124 7,124 1.3
Media
Chime Communications 7,079 7,079 1.3
Media
Anglo American 6,567 105 1.2
Mining
HomeServe 6,401 6,401 1.2
Support Services
Electra Private Equity 6,397 6,397 1.1
Equity Investment Instruments
BBA Aviation 6,268 6,268 1.1
Industrial Transportation
Forty Largest Investments including derivatives 475,574 349,305 86.1
(2013: 84.4%)
Other Investments including derivatives (2013: 76,938 130,513 13.9
15.6%)1
Total Portfolio of Investments including 552,5122 479,8183 100.0
derivatives - 120 holdings (2013: 94)
1 Included within other investments is a short future on the FTSE 250 Index
which is a hedge position reducing Total Portfolio Exposure by £52,536,000. It
has a negative fair value of £945,000 (Note 10, page 48)
2 The total exposure of the portfolio to market price movements of £552,512,000
is made up of: exposure to fixed asset investments of £458,879,000 (Note 9,
page 46) plus the exposure to derivative instruments of £93,633,000 (Note 10,
page 48)
3 The total fair value of the portfolio of investments of £479,818,000 is
recognised in the Balance Sheet on page 38 and is made up of: fixed asset
investments of £458,879,000 plus derivative assets of £26,742,000 and less
derivative liabilities of £5,803,000
Distribution of the Portfolio as at 31 August 2014
The table below and on page 13 details the Distribution of the Portfolio, based
on the exposure that the portfolio has to market price movements as a result of
either owning shares or holding derivative instruments.
UK Overseas Total 2013 Index1
Portfolio
Exposure
Portfolio % % %% % %
of
investments
including
derivatives
Financials 27.5 6.0 33.5 24.7 24.9
Banks 9.5 5.0 14.5 9.2 11.2
Financial Services 6.8 0.1 6.9 7.2 2.2
Real Estate Investments & 5.3 0.9 6.2 4.5 0.6
Services
Life Insurance 3.4 - 3.4 3.3 4.6
Real Estate Investment Trusts 1.4 - 1.4 - 1.8
Equity Investment Trusts 1.1 - 1.1 - 3.4
Non-life Insurance - - - 0.5 1.1
Industrials 20.9 (2.0) 18.9 15.1 10.0
Support Services 13.8 - 13.8 12.2 4.6
Industrial Transportation 3.7 (1.1) 2.6 2.8 0.3
Construction & Materials 1.8 - 1.8 0.7 0.8
Industrial Engineering 0.8 - 0.8 (1.4) 1.0
Electronic & Electrical 0.9 (0.9) - - 0.5
Equipment
General Industrials (0.1) - (0.1) 0.8 0.7
Aerospace & Defence - - - - 2.1
Consumer Services 14.5 0.6 15.1 19.8 10.2
Media 4.9 - 4.9 6.2 3.1
Travel & Leisure 4.1 0.3 4.4 1.8 3.5
General Retailers 3.2 - 3.2 5.9 2.1
Food & Drug Retailers 2.3 0.3 2.6 5.9 1.5
Oil & Gas 7.7 0.2 7.9 9.0 14.9
Oil & Gas Producers 7.7 1.3 9.0 9.0 14.4
Oil Equipment, Services & - (1.1) (1.1) - 0.5
Distribution
Consumer Goods 1.5 6.1 7.6 11.0 13.8
Leisure Goods 1.9 3.4 5.3 6.4 -
Automobiles & Parts - 1.5 1.5 0.7 0.3
Household Goods & Home 1.5 - 1.5 1.2 2.5
Construction
Beverages - 0.8 0.8 - 3.9
Personal Goods - 0.2 0.2 - 0.4
Food Producers (1.9) 0.2 (1.7) 2.7 2.3
Tobacco - - - - 4.4
Health Care 5.1 2.5 7.6 8.8 8.5
Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology 3.3 2.9 6.2 7.5 7.9
Health Care Equipment & Services 1.8 (0.4) 1.4 1.3 0.6
Utilities 3.6 - 3.6 4.1 3.8
Electricity 3.6 - 3.6 3.2 0.8
Gas, Water & Multiutilities - - - 0.9 3.0
Basic Materials 3.3 - 3.3 0.8 8.0
Chemicals 1.8 - 1.8 - 0.6
Mining 1.5 - 1.5 0.8 7.2
Forestry and Paper - - - - 0.2
Technology 1.2 0.8 2.0 1.7 1.4
Software & Computer Services 1.2 0.8 2.0 1.5 0.6
Technology Hardware & Equipment - - - 0.2 0.8
Telecommunications - 0.5 0.5 5.0 4.5
Fixed Line Telecommunications - 0.5 0.5 5.0 1.7
Mobile Telecommunications - - - - 2.8
Total Portfolio Exposure - 2014 85.3 14.7 100.0 100.0
Total Portfolio Exposure - 2013 84.0 16.0 100.0
The Distribution of the Portfolio is shown as a percentage of the total
exposure of the portfolio to market price movements of £552,512,000 which is
made up of: exposure to fixed asset investments of £458,879,000 (Note 9, page
46) plus the exposure to derivative instruments of £93,633,000 (Note 10, page
48).
1 The FTSE All-Share Index which is the Company's Benchmark Index
Summary of Performance
Historical 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
record
as
at
31
August
Capital 519.2 478.5 338.6 312.5 333.8 334.5 319.3 376.6 357.9 301.4 216.9
Shareholders'
funds (£m)
NAV per share 961.43 883.93 622.71 552.85 586.21 587.50 562.13 630.75 547.65 461.23 341.94
(p)
Share price (p) 901.00 840.00 527.00 494.00 530.00 550.00 481.50 592.00 521.50 452.25 348.00
(Discount)/ (4.7) (3.1) (13.5) (8.7) (7.9) (5.0) (11.6) (5.0) (4.1) (1.4) 2.2
premium to NAV
(%)1
Revenue Revenue 15.52 17.02 13.25 11.43 10.74 8.76 17.13 6.91 3.65 2.76 1.55
return per
ordinary share
(p)
Dividend per 16.50 16.25 13.00 11.25 10.50 9.00 17.002 7.50 3.75 2.75 1.40
ordinary share
(p)
Costs of 1.12 1.21 1.24 1.23 1.23 1.32 1.14 1.32 1.49 1.52 1.42
running the
Company
(ongoing
charges) (%)
Gearing Gross 21.0 24.8 12.6 7.8 12.6 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
gearing (%)3
Net gearing (%) 6.4 14.0 (0.9) (2.2) 2.6 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
4
Gearing ratio n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.7 3.4 2.8 4.8 12.3 14.8
(bank loans)
(%)
Performance +10.7 +44.8 +15.0 -4.1 +1.3 +9.0 -9.8 +15.9 +19.4 +35.8 +19.9
Total Return
NAV performance
(%)
Share price +9.2 +63.1 +9.2 -5.0 -2.1 +19.4 -17.6 +14.3 +16.0 +30.4 +16.2
performance (%)
Index +10.3 +18.9 +10.2 +7.3 +10.6 -8.2 -8.7 +11.8 +16.8 +24.1 +10.8
performance (%)
1 (Discount)/
premium to NAV
is stated on an
ex-income basis
2 Includes
repayment of £
2,306,000 VAT
on management
fees recovered
from HM Revenue
& Customs
3 Gross gearing
is the total of
long exposures,
plus the total
of short
exposures, and
less the total
of exposures
hedging the
portfolio,
expressed as a
percentage of
Shareholders'
funds
4 Net gearing
is the total of
long exposures,
less the total
of short
exposures, and
less the total
of exposures
hedging the
portfolio,
expressed as a
percentage of
Shareholders'
funds
Sources:
Fidelity and
Datastream
Past
performance is
not a guide to
future returns
Board of Directors
LYNN RUDDICK2,3
(Chairman) (date of appointment: 22 July 2005; appointed as Chairman: 9 July
2010) is a Fellow of the Chartered Association of Certified Accountants. She is
Chairman of British Assets Trust plc, a Non-Executive Director and Chairman of
the Audit Committees of Standard Life UK Smaller Companies Trust plc and
BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust plc, a member of the Investment Committee
of the Pearson Group Pension Plan and Chairman of the Scottish & Newcastle
Pension Plan Trustee Board and the Western Provident Association Pension Plan.
She worked for many years as an investment manager in both Edinburgh and London
and is a former Chairman of the Investment Committee of the National
Association of Pension Funds.
BEN THOMSON1,2,3
(Senior Independent Director) (date of appointment: 1 January 2008; appointed
as Senior Independent Director: 12 July 2010) has a background of over 25 years
in investment banking. He is Chairman of: Urbicus Ltd, Castle Capital Ltd,
Reform Scotland Limited, Inverleith LLP, Barrington Stoke Limited and the
National Galleries of Scotland. He is a Director of the Edinburgh International
Science Festival and until recently a Director of Martin Currie Global
Portfolio Trust PLC. He was also Chairman and Chief Executive of the Edinburgh
investment banking firm, Noble Group Limited, from 1997 until 2010. Mr Thomson
has previously been a Non-Executive Director on a number of publicly quoted and
private boards.
SHARON BROWN1,2,3
(Chairman of the Audit Committee) (date of appointment: 15 April 2010;
appointed as Chairman of the Audit Committee: 26 October 2010) was Finance
Director of Dobbies Garden Centres Ltd between 1998 and 2013. She is a
Non-Executive Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of F&C Capital and
Income Investment Trust PLC and McColl's Retail Group plc. Mrs Brown previously
held a senior financial position at John Menzies plc and is a Fellow of the
Chartered Institute of Management Accountants.
ANDY IRVINE1,2,3
(Date of appointment: 15 April 2010) is Non-Executive Chairman of Jones Lang La
Salle Scotland and has over 30 years' experience in the field of commercial
property development and investment. He is also Chairman of Montanaro European
Smaller Companies PLC, a Non-Executive Director of BlackRock North American
Income Trust plc and a Director of Securities Trust of Scotland PLC. Mr Irvine
is a former Chairman of Celtic Rugby and is a past Chairman of the British and
Irish Lions Limited and a past President of the Scottish Rugby Union.
DOUGLAS KINLOCH ANDERSON1,2,3
(Date of appointment: 18 October 1994) is Chairman of Kinloch Anderson Limited
and a Director of F&C Private Equity Trust PLC. He has been President of the
Edinburgh Chamber of Commerce and a member of the Scottish Committee of the
Institute of Directors. He was previously a board member of the Scottish
Tourist Board, Master of the Edinburgh Merchant Company and he was national
President of the Royal Warrant Holders Association. His career has included
wide experience in manufacturing, retailing and exporting, particularly to
Europe, North America and the Far East.
NICKY McCABE3
(Date of appointment: 9 December 2004) is Fidelity's Head of Investment Trusts
for Fidelity Worldwide Investments. She is a Non-Executive Director of Romax
Technology Limited and Delta Healthcare Shanghai, all Moonray Investors'
businesses and a Director of FIL Investment Services (UK) Limited. Prior to her
current role, she was Chief Operating Officer of Moonray Investors, a division
of the FIL Ltd Group and Chief Operating Officer for the investment management
team, having joined Fidelity in 1999 as head of investment administration.
Ms McCabe has wide experience in investments, having been responsible for all
aspects of operational, systems and project support for the portfolio managers,
analysts and traders. Prior to joining Fidelity, she spent 6 years at HSBC
Asset Management where she ran Performance Measurement, Institutional Marketing
Support and Operations. Ms McCabe also spent 2 years at McKinsey & Co. as a
strategy consultant.
All of the Directors are Non-Executive Directors and (with the exception of Ms
McCabe) are independent
1 Member of the Audit Committee
2 Member of the Management Engagement Committee
3 Member of the Nomination Committee
Directors' Report
The Directors have pleasure in presenting their report together with the
audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 August 2014.
The Company was incorporated in England and Wales as a public limited company
on 27 September 1994 under the name of Fidelity Special Values PLC with the
registered number 2972628.
Details on the Company's business and status can be found in the Strategic
Report on page 6.
THE BOARD
All appointments to the Board, elections, re-elections and replacements of
Directors take place in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 and the
Company's Articles of Association. All of the Directors served throughout the
year ended 31 August 2014 and their biographical details are set out on page
18.
Since 2004, the Board has followed a process whereby all Directors are subject
to re-election on an annual basis. Information on the process of appointment,
re-election and replacement of Directors is included in the Corporate
Governance Statement.
Nicky McCabe, a Non-Executive Director of the Company, is also Head of
Investment Trusts at Fidelity. She has waived her entitlement to Director's
fees.
No Director has a contract of service with the Company and no contracts existed
during or at the end of the financial period in which any Director was
materially interested and which were significant in relation to the Company's
business, except as disclosed in relation to Nicky McCabe's interests in the
Management Agreement.
The Board considers that it meets sufficiently regularly to discharge its
duties effectively and the table below gives the attendance record for the
meetings held during the year.
MANAGEMENT COMPANY AND FEES
With effect from 8 July 2014, and as a result of the European Alternative
Investment Fund Directive, FIL Investments International ("FII") retired as
investment manager, manager and secretary to the Company and was replaced by
FIL Investment Services (UK) Limited ("FISL") to act as the Company's
Alternative Investment Fund Manager (the "Manager"). At the same time, FISL, as
the new Manager, delegated the portfolio management of assets and the role of
company secretary to FII.
The Alternative Investment Fund Management and Secretarial Services Agreement
(the "Management Agreement") dated 8 July 2014 replaced that dated 6 February
2006 and continues to provide for an annual fee of an amount equal to 0.875% of
net assets per annum for investment management and £600,000 for non-portfolio
management services payable quarterly in arrears and calculated as of the last
business day of March, June, September and December in each year. In computing
the net asset value, the value of any investment in any fund which is managed
by the Manager or an associate of the Manager is excluded.
The new Management Agreement will continue unless and until terminated by
either party giving to the other not less than six months' notice in writing.
The Management Agreement may, however, be terminated without compensation if
the Company is liquidated pursuant to the procedures laid down in the Articles
of Association of the Company. The Management Agreement may also be terminated
forthwith as a result of a material breach of the Agreement or on the
insolvency of the Manager or the Company. In addition, the Company may
terminate the Agreement by sixty days' notice if the Manager ceases to be
a subsidiary of FIL Limited.
The Manager also provides certain services, including marketing and
administration, in connection with the Fidelity Investment Trust Share Plan and
the Fidelity ISA. The amount paid for these services for the year to
31 August 2014 is £180,000 (2013: £190,000). An amount of £914,000 (2013: £
799,000) was due to the Manager under all the above agreements at
31 August 2014 and is included in `other creditors' in Note 12 on page 48.
Fidelity operates a broker segmentation policy, which allows it to concentrate
on those brokers who, in its opinion, offer the best service in terms of
overall execution. These brokers are Fidelity's 'core' brokers. At the same
time, the Manager evaluates the research provided by other brokers and uses
some of them for their research. These brokers are called Secondary State
Research firms ("SSRs"). As a consequence of the policy, the 'core' brokers
earn a larger percentage of the commission paid. These 'core' brokers pay away
some of the increased commission earned to the SSRs, to compensate them for the
research provided to Fidelity. Under the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA")
regulations this type of payment from one broker to another is currently
treated as 'softing'. The Manager's soft commission policy complies with the UK
regulations. Fidelity adopts a best execution policy that applies to all
transactions in all instruments, regardless of the fund or account or location
of the trading desk.
The Manager has an arrangement with certain brokers whereby a portion of
commissions from security transactions may be paid to the Company to reduce
transaction costs. Amounts received by the Company under this arrangement are
credited to capital and included in the gains on sales of investments in Note 9
on page 47. In the year to 31 August 2014 £82,000 was received (2013: £57,000).
There is a regulatory requirement on the Manager to obtain best execution and
no individual deal is entered into which prevents compliance with this
requirement.
Nicky McCabe, a Non-Executive Director of the Company, is employed by FIL
Limited group. FIL Limited has no beneficial interest in the shares of the
Company (2013: same).
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS' LIABILITY INSURANCE
In addition to benefits enjoyed under the Manager's global Directors and
Officers' liability insurance arrangements, the Company maintains insurance
cover for its Directors under its own policy as permitted by the Companies Act
2006. Directors are also covered by the Director Indemnity provisions in
accordance with the Articles of Association as approved by the Shareholders.
REGISTRAR, CUSTODIAN AND DEPOSITARY ARRANGEMENTS
The Company employs Capita Asset Services to manage the Company's share
register. Fees for their registration services for the year under review
amounted to £66,000 (2013: £44,000). The Company employs JP Morgan Chase Bank
as its custodian who are primarily responsible for safeguarding the Company's
assets. Fees for their custodial services for the year under review amounted to
£18,000 (2013: £19,000). With effect from 8 July 2014, the Company also employs
J.P.Morgan Europe Limited (part of the same group of companies as JP Morgan
Chase Bank) as its depositary and they are primarily responsible for oversight
of the custody of investment funds and the protection of investor's interests.
Fees for their depositary services for the period under review amounted to £
6,000 (2013: nil).
SHARE CAPITAL
The Company's issued share capital comprises ordinary shares of 25 pence each.
As at 31 August 2014, the total number of shares in issue was 54,004,896 (2013:
54,128,896). Each share in issue carries one vote. Deadlines for the exercise
of voting rights and details of arrangements by which someone other than the
Shareholder can exercise voting rights are detailed in the Notes to the Notice
of Meeting on pages 60 and 61. The Company's Ordinary Shares have a premium
listing on the London Stock Exchange.
PREMIUM/DISCOUNT MANAGEMENT: ENHANCING SHAREHOLDER VALUE
The Board has no rigid premium management or discount control policy but will
exercise its authority to issue or repurchase the Company's shares if deemed to
be in the best interests of Shareholders at the time.
The Board has adopted an approach whereby the level of premium/discount is
actively managed by attempting to ensure the share price of the Company tracks
as closely as possible to the underlying Net Asset Value of the Portfolio.
SHARE ISSUES
No ordinary shares were issued during the year to 31 August 2014 (2013: nil)
and none has been issued since the year end.
The authority to issue shares and disapply pre-emption rights granted by the
Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting, held on 12 December 2013, expires
at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting and therefore, resolutions
renewing the authority will be put to Shareholders at the Annual General
Meeting to be held on 10 December 2014.
SHARE REPURCHASES
During the year to 31 August 2014, the Company repurchased 124,000 ordinary
shares for holding in Treasury (2013: 250,000 shares repurchased for
cancellation). Since the year end and as at the date of this report, a further
150,000 ordinary shares were repurchased by the Company for holding in
Treasury. The total number of ordinary shares in issue at the date of this
report is 53,854,896.
At the Annual General Meeting held on 12 December 2013, the Company's
Shareholders passed a special resolution which granted the Directors authority
to purchase up to 8,113,921 ordinary shares in the market for holding in
Treasury or cancellation. The authority expires on 10 December 2014. A special
resolution to renew the authority, including the ability to buy shares into
Treasury, will be put to Shareholders for approval at the forthcoming Annual
General Meeting.
SUBSTANTIAL SHARE INTERESTS
As at 30 September 2014, notification had been received that the Shareholders
listed in the table below held more than 3% of the issued share capital of the
Company.
Shareholders %
FIL Limited1 31.47
Rathbones2 5.01
Brewin Dolphin2 4.95
Henderson Global Investors3 4.43
Hargreaves Lansdown2 4.40
Alliance Trust2 3.82
1 Held in aggregate by investors in the Fidelity ISA and the
Fidelity Investment Trust Share Plan
2 Indirect holdings
3 Direct and indirect holdings for clients and on own account
An analysis of ordinary Shareholders as at 31 August 2014 is detailed in the
table below.
Analysis of ordinary Shareholders as %
of
at 31 August 2014 issued
share
capital
Private Shareholders¹ 61.81
Institutions 26.38
Pensions 6.89
Insurance 4.08
Other 0.84
100.00
1 Includes Share Plan and ISA investors
RESPONSIBILITY AS AN INSTITUTIONAL SHAREHOLDER
The Board has adopted the Manager's Principles of Ownership in relation to
investments. These Principles include the pursuit of an active investment
policy through portfolio management decisions, voting on resolutions at general
meetings and maintaining a continuing dialogue with the management of investee
companies. The Manager, in its Principles of Ownership, expressly declares that
it supports the Financial Reporting Council's Stewardship Code setting out the
responsibilities of institutional shareholders and agents. Further details of
the Manager's Principles of Ownership and voting may be found at
www.fidelity.co.uk.
RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS
The Chairman is responsible for ensuring that all Directors are made aware of
Shareholders' concerns and this is done through a combination of meetings with
Shareholders and feedback from the Company's stockbroker and Fidelity. Analyst
and stockbroker meetings with the Portfolio Manager are held throughout the
year. The Shareholder profile of the Company is regularly monitored. It is
believed that Shareholders have proper access to the Manager at any time and to
the Board, if they so wish. Members of the Board may be contacted through the
Company Secretary whose details are given on page 65.
At general meetings all proxy votes are counted and, except where a poll is
called, proxy voting is reported for each resolution after it has been dealt
with on a show of hands. Proxy votes are disclosed on the Company's pages of
the Manager's website.
The Notice of Meeting on pages 58 to 61 sets out the business of the meeting
and the special resolutions are explained more fully on this page. A separate
resolution is proposed on each substantially separate issue including the
Annual Report and financial statements.
The Chairman of the Board, the Chairman of the Audit Committee and other
Directors will be available to answer questions at the forthcoming Annual
General Meeting.
The Notice of the Annual General Meeting and related papers are sent to
Shareholders at least 20 working days before the Meeting.
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
The Company has no premises, consumes no electricity, gas or diesel fuel and
consequently does not have a measurable carbon footprint. FIL Investments
International is registered with the Carbon Reduction Commitment Energy
Efficiency Scheme administered by the Environment Agency.
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
THIS SECTION IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION.
If you are in any doubt as to the action you should take, you should seek your
own personal financial advice from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor or
other financial adviser authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000.
If you have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of all your shares in the
Company, please pass this document and the accompanying form of proxy to the
stockbroker, bank or other agent through whom you made the sale, transfer or
disposal for transmission to the purchaser or transferee, except that such
documents should not be sent to any jurisdiction under any circumstances where
to do so might constitute a violation of local securities laws and regulations.
If you have sold or transferred or otherwise disposed of only part of your
holding of shares in the Company, you should retain this document and the
accompanying form of proxy and consult the stockbroker, bank or other agent
through whom you made the sale, transfer or disposal.
At the Annual General Meeting on 10 December 2014, resolutions will be proposed
to renew the Directors authority to allot securities in the Company. The
authorities sought by these resolutions are to replace the existing powers of
the Directors which expire on the date of the Annual General Meeting and will
provide the Directors with the flexibility to issue further ordinary shares if
they deem it appropriate to do so. By law, directors are not permitted to allot
new shares (or to grant rights over shares) unless authorised to do so by
Shareholders.
Authority to allot shares
Resolution 13 is an ordinary resolution and provides the Directors with a
general authority to allot securities in the Company up to an aggregate nominal
value of £1,346,372. If passed, this resolution will enable the Directors to
allot a maximum of 5,385,489 ordinary shares which represents approximately 10%
of the issued ordinary share capital (excluding Treasury shares) of the Company
as at 31 October 2014 and so that the Directors may impose any limits or
restrictions and make any arrangements which it considers necessary or
appropriate to deal with Treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record
dates, legal, regulatory or practical problems in, or under the laws of, any
territory or any other matter. The authority will expire at the conclusion of
the Annual General Meeting of the Company in 2015 or the date 15 months after
the passing of the resolution, whichever is earlier. The Directors would not
intend to use this power unless they considered that it was in the interests of
Shareholders to do so. Any shares issued would be at net asset value per share
or at a premium to net asset value per share. As at 31 October 2014, 274,000
ordinary shares were held by the Company in Treasury representing 0.5% of the
total ordinary share capital of the Company in issue as at 31 October 2014.
Authority to disapply pre-emption rights
Resolution 14 is a special resolution disapplying pre-emption rights and
granting authority to the Directors, without further specific Shareholder
approval, to make allotments of equity securities or sale of Treasury shares
for cash by way of (a) rights issues and (b) other issues up to an aggregate
nominal value of £1,346,372 (approximately 10% of the issued ordinary share
capital of the Company as at 31 October 2014).
Authority to re-purchase the Company's shares
Resolution 15 is a special resolution which, if approved, will renew the
Company's authority to purchase up to 14.99% of the number of ordinary shares
in issue (excluding Treasury shares) on 31 October 2014 either for immediate
cancellation or for retention as Treasury shares at the determination of the
Board. Once shares are held in Treasury, the Directors may only dispose of them
in accordance with the relevant legislation by subsequently selling the shares
for cash or cancelling the shares. Purchases of ordinary shares will be at the
discretion of the Board and within guidelines set from time to time by the
Board in the light of prevailing market conditions. Purchases will only be made
in the market at prices below the prevailing net asset value per share, thereby
resulting in an increased net asset value per share. As at 31 October 2014,
there were no warrants or options over the ordinary shares in the capital of
the Company.
Adoption of New Articles of Association
Resolution 16 is being proposed as a special resolution and relates to the
adoption of new Articles of Association (the New Articles) which update the
Company's existing Articles of Association.
There have been a number of recent changes to tax, regulation and company law
which affect investment trusts and the Company. The Board is therefore seeking
approval to adopt the New Articles, substantially in the form of the existing
Articles, but updated to reflect these changes.
In particular:
1. As a result of changes in tax law, the Companies Act 2006 has been amended
to remove the requirement that an investment company's articles of association
must prohibit a distribution of realised capital profits and so it is now
possible for such companies to pay dividends out of capital profits. It is
therefore proposed that the Company's Articles should be updated to give the
Company greater flexibility in line with tax and company laws. The Board has no
current intention to pay any dividends out of capital profits but believe that
it is in the Shareholders' best interests for the Board to have this power
should circumstances warrant its use in the future.
2. The Company is an alternative investment fund for the purposes of the
Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive ("AIFMD"). The proposed New
Articles have therefore also been updated in order to reflect the
implementation of the AIFMD. In particular, it is proposed to include a new
Article 99, expressly granting the Board the authority to allow a depositary to
be discharged from liability for the loss of financial instruments held in
custody in accordance with the limited circumstances permitted by Article 21 of
AIFMD.
3. The final change to the Articles is in respect of the procedures to be
followed when paying dividends. At present the Company will send dividend
cheques by post but may pay directly into a bank account on the instructions of
the Shareholder. In accordance with the recent recommendations of the
Registrar's Group of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators,
the Company proposes to amend the articles to give it greater flexibility to
make payments in other ways, particularly electronically and in the future to
specify that the default option for payment of dividends may be by direct
payment into a bank account with an option for Shareholders to continue to
receive payment through the post. The current provisions of the articles to
deal with non-payment are expanded to cover electronic payments so that if
cheques or other payment methods for dividends fail and having made reasonable
enquiries the Company cannot establish another means of paying the Shareholder,
the Company may cease to make payments until it has correct payment information
and after twelve years the dividends are forfeited. The Company is not
currently intending to change the methods for payment of dividends but believes
that it is sensible to include this power for the future within the new
Articles being proposed for adoption.
A copy of the existing Articles of Association and the proposed New Articles
(showing all changes to the existing Articles), are available for inspection at
the registered office of the Company and at 25 Cannon Street, London EC4M 5TA
and will be made available for inspection at the Company's forthcoming Annual
General Meeting at least 15 minutes prior to the start of the meeting and up
until the close of the meeting.
The full text of the resolutions are set out in the Notice of Meeting contained
on pages 58 to 61.
Recommendation: The Board considers that each of the resolutions is likely to
promote the success of the Company and is in the best interests of the Company
and its Shareholders as a whole. The Directors unanimously recommend that you
vote in favour of the resolutions as they intend to do in respect of their own
beneficial holdings.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Full details are given in the Corporate Governance Statement, which forms part
of this Directors' Report, can be found on pages 24 to 28.
AUDITOR'S RIGHT TO INFORMATION
As required by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006 the Directors in office as
at the date of this report each confirm that, so far as they are aware, there
is no relevant audit information of which the Auditor is unaware and each
Director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a Director to
make themselves aware of any relevant audit information, and to establish that
the Auditor is aware of that information.
AUDITOR'S APPOINTMENT
A resolution to reappoint Grant Thornton UK LLP as Auditor to the Company will
be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting together with a
resolution to authorise the Directors to determine the Auditor's remuneration.
GOING CONCERN
The Company's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect
its future development, performance and position are set out in the Strategic
Report on pages 6 to 9. The financial position of the Company, its cash flows,
liquidity position and gearing facilities are described in the Financial
Statements and Notes thereto on pages 37 to 56.
The Company's objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital,
financial risk objectives, details of financial instruments and its exposures
to credit and liquidity risk are also set out in the Strategic Report on pages
6 and 7 and in Notes 18 and 19 to the Financial Statements on pages 51 to 56.
The Company's assets consist mainly of securities which are readily realisable
and where outsourcing arrangements are in place, including registrar, custodian
and depositary services, alternative service providers are readily available.
As a consequence, the Directors believe that the Company is well placed to
manage its business risks successfully.
The Board receives regular reports from the Manager and the Directors have a
reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in
operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt
the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial
statements.
CONTINUATION VOTE
Continuation votes are held every three years and the next continuation vote
will be put to the Shareholders at the 2016 AGM.
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
Any amendments to the Company's Articles of Association must be made by special
resolution.
By Order of the Board
FIL Investments International
Secretary
31 October 2014
Regular Board Nomination Audit Management
Meetings Committee Committee Engagement
Meetings Meetings Committee
Meetings
Lynn Ruddick 5/5 1/1 n/a 1/1
Ben Thomson 4/5 1/1 3/3 1/1
Sharon Brown 5/5 1/1 3/3 1/1
Andy Irvine 5/5 1/1 3/3 1/1
Douglas Kinloch 4/5 1/1 2/3 1/1
Anderson
Nicky McCabe 5/5 1/1 n/a n/a
Figures indicate those meetings for which each Director was eligible to attend
and attended in the year. Regular Board meetings exclude procedural meetings
held to discharge, for example, formal approvals.
Corporate Governance Statement
"Corporate governance" is the process by which a board of directors of a
company looks after the Shareholders' interests and by which it endeavours to
enhance those interests (often referred to as "Shareholder value").
Shareholders hold the Directors responsible for the stewardship of a company's
affairs, delegating authority to the Directors to manage the company on their
behalf and holding them accountable for its performance.
This report, which forms part of the Directors' Report, explains how the
Directors of Fidelity Special Values PLC deal with that responsibility,
authority and accountability.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REQUIREMENTS
Part of the London Stock Exchange's Listing Rules is the requirement for all
listed companies to set out a statement in their annual reports on how they
comply - or if not explain why not - with the provisions of the UK Corporate
Governance Code ("UK Code") issued by the Financial Reporting Council ("FRC")
on September 2012. Because investment trust companies differ in many ways from
conventional operating companies, the Association of Investment Companies
("AIC") has drawn up its own set of guidelines (the AIC Code of Corporate
Governance ("AIC Code")) which meet with the approval of the FRC and which form
the basis of Fidelity Special Values' own compliance.
There are 21 principles which form the substance of the AIC Code. The Board
considers that reporting against the principles and recommendations of the AIC
Code and by reference to the AIC Corporate Governance Guide for Investment
Companies ("AIC Guide") (which incorporates the UK Code), provides better
information to Shareholders.
THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OF AN INVESTMENT TRUST COMPANY
The corporate governance of most investment trust companies, including Fidelity
Special Values PLC, is different from most other commercial companies in one
important respect: they do not employ their own people as management but rather
the services of a fund management company. This affects the way investment
trusts are governed but not the purpose of their governance. Given that the
Manager's business is not dedicated solely to the interests of investment trust
companies and their Shareholders, the composition of investment trust boards of
directors must be largely independent of management. However, it must have the
knowledge and experience of both fund management and investment trust
management. Fidelity Special Values PLC was established and is managed and
promoted by its Manager, which is therefore one of the main reasons some
Shareholders choose to invest in the Company's shares. It follows that it is an
important aspect of the corporate governance of Fidelity Special Values PLC
that its Manager should be party to the responsibility, authority and
accountability to those investing in their management.
THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE POLICIES AND MODUS OPERANDI OF FIDELITY SPECIAL VALUES
PLC
The corporate governance of any investment trust company, while following the
guidelines of the AIC Code of Corporate Governance, will vary in certain
respects depending on its own circumstances. The Board of Fidelity Special
Values PLC has considered its own circumstances and determined its own
corporate governance policies and modus operandi.
In this section we have outlined the corporate governance policies and modus
operandi through the following three aspects of corporate governance:
Responsibility, Authority and Accountability. It is first of all important that
Shareholders have confidence in the Board of Directors, whom they hold
responsible and accountable for the Company's affairs.
In determining the guidelines for the composition of the Board, the Directors
believe that there should be a clear majority of the Board members (including
the Chairman), who are independent of management, and that the make up of the
Board should bring understanding and experience of investment management,
investment trust management, the investment objective of the Company,
marketing, general business experience and finally of Fidelity's investment
philosophy and its operations.
While the key determinant of independent behaviour stems from personal
character, the Directors recognise that any individual who is employed by or
otherwise materially financially associated with the Manager, FIL Investments
International, cannot be regarded as independent. Consequently at any given
time there has only ever been one FIL Investments International member serving
as a Director. Other relationships or time served as a Director are not
regarded prima facie as compromising independent behaviour but may nevertheless
be of interest to Shareholders and consequently the details and the Directors'
current business associations are set out on page 18 for Shareholders' perusal.
All of the independent Directors are considered to be free from any business or
other relationship which could materially interfere with the exercise of their
independent judgement and all of the Directors are able to allocate sufficient
time to the Company to discharge their responsibilities fully and effectively.
The Board follows a procedure of notification of other interests that may arise
as part of considering any potential conflicts.
All of the Directors are Non-Executive and five of the six have no relationship
with the Manager.
Each Director's individual independence, including that of the Chairman, has
been considered, taking into consideration:
• integrity, commitment, intelligent challenge;
• independence of mind and character;
• experience and knowledge of investment trusts, of the investment business
generally and of Fidelity;
• financial literacy;
• conflicts of interest; and
• performance as a Director.
Based on the above considerations all five non-Fidelity Directors, including
the Chairman, have been assessed and are considered to be independent.
Tenure, the term served by a director of a company, is a controversial issue.
It is the belief of the Board that it can best do its job if it works as a team
composed of individuals who work well together, if each contributes to its
performance. In order to do so, it believes that its membership benefits from
the inclusion of Directors who have served a long time and bring both
experience and past knowledge of the Company (and its business) to its
governance and also newer members who bring additional/further attributes to
the Company's governance.
Recognising that different Shareholders have different views on tenure, the
Board decided in 2004 that each Director would be subject to annual re-election
by Shareholders. This was prior to the new requirement introduced for FTSE 350
companies for all investment trust directors to be subject to annual
re-election.
The Board considers that it meets sufficiently regularly to discharge its
duties efficiently. The attendance record for the meetings held in the year can
be found in the Directors' Report on page 19.
RESPONSIBILITY
The responsibilities delegated by Shareholders to the Board of Directors
include:
1. The stewardship and monitoring of the affairs of the Company, which includes
the management of risk and the monitoring of the controls at work in the
Company;
2. The promotion of the Company's prosperity so as to endeavour to maximise
Shareholder value in the long term, which includes the responsibility for the
appropriateness of the Company's investment objective, investment strategy and
investment performance and for the Company's efforts in seeking to minimise the
level and the volatility of the discount or premium at which the shares may
sell in relation to the net asset value. The Company's investment policy is
detailed on pages 6 and 7; and
3. Making recommendations to Shareholders (for their consideration at annual
general meetings) on matters not delegated to the Board of Directors, which
include the approval of the annual financial statements, the election and
re-election of Directors and the appointment of the Auditor.
AUTHORITY
The Board of Directors is furnished by the Shareholders with the authority to
manage the Company on their behalf, being required to discharge the
responsibilities outlined above. The Board, being wholly Non-Executive and (by
majority) independent of management, carries out its duties through the
mechanism of Board meetings and Board Committee meetings. The most important
aspect of the Directors' duties concerns the management of the Company's
portfolio of assets and of the risk profile of its balance sheet. While the
day-to-day investment management is delegated to FIL Investments International,
there are certain decisions which are retained and made by the Directors,
including the payment of dividends, the share repurchase guidelines and the
derivatives and gearing policies.
In structuring the Board meetings, the Directors try to concentrate as much as
possible of their regular Board meetings on (i) investment matters (including
strategy, investment policy, gearing and derivatives policies, portfolio and
stock reviews, portfolio turnover, monitoring performance etc); and (ii)
shareholder value matters (including monitoring the discount, share
repurchases and Fidelity's Investment Trust Share Plan and ISA marketing). The
Chairman is responsible for the promotion of a culture of openness and debate,
for ensuring that the Directors receive accurate, timely and clear information
and for ensuring that there is adequate time available for the discussion of
agenda items, particularly strategic issues.
The Board meets regularly with the Company's financial advisers and
stockbrokers to discuss Shareholder value and investor relation issues while
the Manager meets with the larger Shareholders at least once a year and reports
back to the Board on those meetings. Key representatives of the Manager attend
each Board meeting, enabling the Board to probe further on matters of concern
or seek clarification on certain issues.
The Board of Directors discharges certain of its corporate governance
responsibilities through three Committees as set out below. Written terms of
reference of each Committee are available on the Company's pages of the
Manager's website (www.fidelity.co.uk/its).
THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee is chaired by Sharon Brown and consists of all of the
independent Directors, except for Lynn Ruddick. Full details of the Audit
Committee have been disclosed in the Report of the Audit Committee on pages 29
and 30.
THE MANAGEMENT ENGAGEMENT COMMITTEE
The Management Engagement Committee is chaired by Lynn Ruddick and consists of
all of the independent Directors. It is charged with reviewing and monitoring
the performance of the Manager in respect of its contract and the fees it is
paid.
This Committee meets at least once a year and reports to the Board of
Directors, making recommendations where appropriate.
The level of remuneration of the Manager is determined by the Management
Engagement Committee; the fee relates to the investment management function, on
which a percentage of funds under management is paid (thereby relating this
part of its remuneration to absolute performance) and a set fee for the
administrative function.
The Board of Directors is mindful that the amounts paid to the Manager should
be sufficient to ensure that both the Portfolio Manager and the administrators
within the management house appointed to the job of looking after its affairs
are highly skilled and able to devote sufficient time to the Company's
business.
The criteria which are taken into consideration in reviewing the performance of
the Manager are set out below:
• Quality of team - the skills and particularly the experience of the team
involved in managing all aspects of the Company's business;
• Commitment of the Manager to the investment trust business generally and to
the Company in particular;
• Managing the Company - in running and controlling the administration, the
accounting and the secretaryship of the Company;
• Investment management - portfolio management skills, experience and track
record and other investment related considerations including gearing,
currencies, use of derivatives, hedging, share repurchases etc;
• Shareholders - Shareholder consciousness and relations, discount management
and commitment to the Company's goals; and
• Management Agreement - consideration of fees, notice periods and duties.
The Management Engagement Committee has reviewed the performance of the Manager
taking into consideration those items in the Corporate Governance Statement on
pages 24 to 28 of this Annual Report. The Committee concluded that it was in
the long term interests of Shareholders that the Management Agreement should
continue reflecting the depth and breadth of skills and experience within
Fidelity.
THE NOMINATION COMMITTEE
The Nomination Committee, chaired by Lynn Ruddick, consists of all the
Directors and is charged with:
1. Nominating new Directors for consideration by the Board of Directors, in
turn for approval by Shareholders; and
2. Consideration of the reappointment of Directors.
In respect of new Directors the Board believes that it is important in the
search for, the interview of and recommendation to the Board of a candidate
that it be controlled by the independent Directors who in turn form the
majority of this Committee. The Board carries out its candidate search from the
widest possible pool of talent against a set of objective criteria on the basis
of merit, with due regard for the benefits of diversity on the Board.
When a new Director is appointed to the Board, he or she is provided with all
relevant information regarding the Company and his or her duties and
responsibilities as a Director. In addition, a new Director will receive an
induction, spending some time with representatives of the Manager whereby he or
she will become familiar with the various processes which the Manager considers
necessary for the performance of its duties and responsibilities to the
Company. The Company's policy is to encourage Directors to keep up to date and
attend training courses on matters which are directly relevant to their
involvement with the Company. The Directors also receive regular briefings
from, among others, the AIC, the independent Auditor and the Company Secretary
regarding any proposed developments or changes in law or regulations that could
affect the Company and/or the Directors.
It is the policy of the Board for all Directors to retire and seek re-election
at each Annual General Meeting ("AGM") of the Company. Biographical details for
each Director are set out on page 18 to provide sufficient information to
enable Shareholders to make an informed decision regarding their re-election.
In addition, the terms and conditions of appointment of Directors are available
for inspection at the registered office of the Company and will be available
prior to the forthcoming AGM.
A formal annual process for the evaluation of the Board and its Committees is
in place. This takes the form of one to one discussions. The performance of the
Chairman is evaluated by the other Directors on an annual basis. The Company
Secretary and Manager also participate in these processes to provide all round
feedback to the Board. The results of these evaluations are considered and
discussed by the Board. The process is considered to be constructive in terms
of identifying areas for improving the functioning and performance of the Board
and action is taken on the basis of the results. As a consequence of this
process, the Board has decided not to undertake an externally facilitated
evaluation.
DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION
The level of Directors' fees is determined by the whole Board. Full details of
the Company's Remuneration Policy and Directors' fees are disclosed in the
Directors' Remuneration report on pages 31 and 32.
ACCOUNTABILITY
Given that the Shareholders entrust the Board of Directors with the management
of the Company's affairs, it is necessary that the Board accounts for itself to
Shareholders. The process of accountability involves providing all the
necessary information for Shareholders to make judgements about the Board's
stewardship and performance through a full and informative annual financial
report, a half-yearly financial report, interim management statements,
accessibility to the Board at any time through the office of the Chairman and
finally the presentation of the results (the financial statements) and future
prospects at the AGM.
The AGM is the occasion when the Board accounts for itself in a public meeting.
It regards any bona fide issue that any Shareholder raises as one that should
be put to all Shareholders at the AGM so that all those attending can hear any
concerns expressed in open forum and make their own judgement accordingly. The
AGM provides Shareholders with an opportunity to vote on certain issues that
are not ultimately delegated to the Board of Directors. This includes the
re-election of Directors every year in addition to the normal matters of
approving the financial statements, the appointment of the independent Auditor,
the issue of new shares and the repurchase of shares for cancellation. Your
Board has an established policy that should enable Shareholders to decide
whether they wish to continue the Company's existence by putting a
"continuation vote" before the Shareholders at every third AGM. The next such
vote will be at the AGM to be held in 2016, the last being at the AGM held on
12 December 2013.
SENIOR INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR
The Board appointed Ben Thomson as Senior Independent Director on 12 July 2010.
The Senior Independent Director fulfils the role as a sounding board for the
Chairman and as intermediary for other Non-Executive Directors as necessary.
THE COMPANY SECRETARY
The Company Secretary is a corporate secretary. The appointment of the Company
Secretary is a matter for the Board as a whole. The Directors have access to
the advice and services of the Company Secretary who is responsible to the
Board for ensuring that Board procedures are followed and that applicable rules
and regulations are complied with. The Directors also have the ability to take
independent professional advice, if necessary, at the Company's expense.
SUPPLY OF INFORMATION
The Board meeting papers are the key source of regular information for the
Board, the contents of which are determined by the Board and contain sufficient
information on the financial condition of the Company. The Board receives this
information in due time in a form and of a quality appropriate to enable it to
discharge its duties.
AIC CODE
The Board of Fidelity Special Values PLC has considered the principles and
recommendations of the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC") Code of
Corporate Governance ("the AIC Code") by reference to the AIC Corporate
Governance Guide for investment companies ("the AIC Guide"). The AIC Code, as
explained by the AIC Guide, addresses governance issues relevant to investment
companies and enables boards to satisfy any requirements they may have under
the UK Corporate Governance Code ("UK Code") as well as setting out additional
principles and recommendations on issues that are of specific relevance to the
Company. The AIC Code and the AIC Guide may be found at www.theaic.co.uk. The
Board considers that reporting against the principles and recommendations of
the AIC Code, and by reference to the AIC Guide (which incorporates the UK
Code), will provide better information to Shareholders.
The Company has complied with the recommendations of the AIC Code and the
relevant provisions of the UK Code, except as set out below. The UK Code
includes provisions relating to:
• The Management Engagement Committee being chaired by the Chairman of the
Board; and
• The role of the Chief Executive, Executive Directors' remuneration and the
need for an internal audit function.
For the reasons set out in the AIC Guide, and as explained in the UK Code, the
Board considers that these issues are not relevant to the position of Fidelity
Special Values PLC, being an externally managed investment company. The Company
has therefore not reported further in respect of these provisions.
RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL
The Board is responsible for the Company's systems of risk management and of
internal control and for reviewing their effectiveness. The review takes place
at least once a year. Such systems are designed to manage rather than eliminate
the risk of failure to achieve business objectives and can only provide
reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss.
The Board also determines the nature and extent of any risks it is willing to
take in order to achieve its strategic objectives.
The Board confirms that there is an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating
and managing the Company's principal business and operational risks, that it
has been in place for the year ended 31 August 2014 and up to the date of
approval of this Annual Report and financial statements, and that it is
regularly reviewed by the Board. This process is in accordance with the FRC's
"Internal Control: Revised Guidance for Directors".
The Board is responsible for the design, implementation and maintenance of
controls and procedures to safeguard the assets of the Company although these
tasks have been delegated on a day-to-day basis to the Manager. The system
extends to operational and compliance controls and risk management. Clear lines
of accountability have been established between the Board and the Manager and
regular reports on controls and compliance issues are provided to the Audit
Committee and the Board. In carrying out its review, the Audit Committee has
had regard to the activities of the Manager, the Manager's compliance and risk
functions and the independent Auditor. The Audit Committee's and Board's review
also includes consideration of internal controls and similar reports issued by
the Manager and other service providers.
The Board has reviewed the need for an internal audit function. In keeping with
most other investment trust companies the Board has decided that the systems
and procedures employed by the Manager, including its internal audit function,
provide sufficient assurance that a sound system of internal control, which
safeguards Shareholders' investments and the Company's assets, is maintained.
An internal audit function, specific to the Company, is therefore considered
unnecessary. The Audit Committee meets the Manager's Head of Internal Audit at
least twice a year. The Chairman of the Audit Committee has direct access to
the Manager's Head of Internal Audit and vice versa.
WHISTLE-BLOWING PROCEDURE
Part of the Managers' role in ensuring the provision of a good service pursuant
to the Management Agreements includes the ability for employees of FIL to raise
concerns through a workplace concerns escalation policy (or "whistle-blowing
procedure"). FIL has advised the Board that it is committed to providing the
highest level of service to its customers and to applying the highest standards
of quality, honesty, integrity and probity. The aim of the policy is to
encourage employees and others working for FIL to assist the Company in
tackling fraud, corruption and other malpractice within the organisation and in
setting standards of ethical conduct. This policy has been endorsed accordingly
by the Board.
BRIBERY ACT 2010
The Company is committed to carrying out business fairly, honestly and openly.
The Board recognises the benefits this has to reputation and business
confidence. The Board, the Manager, the Manager's employees and others acting
on the Company's behalf, are expected to demonstrate high standards of
behaviour when conducting business.
The Board acknowledges its responsibility for the implementation and oversight
of the Company's procedures for preventing bribery, and the governance
framework for training, communication, monitoring, reporting and escalation of
compliance together with enforcing action as appropriate. The Board has adopted
a zero tolerance policy in this regard.
On behalf of the Board
Lynn Ruddick
Chairman
31 October 2014
Report of the Audit Committee
I am pleased to present the first formal report of the Audit Committee to
Shareholders.
The primary responsibilities of the Committee are to ensure the integrity of
the Company's financial reporting and the appropriateness of the risk
management processes and internal controls. This report details how we carry
out this role.
COMPOSITION AND MEETINGS
The members of the Committee during the year were myself as Chairman, Ben
Thomson, Douglas Kinloch Anderson and Andy Irvine. All members of the Committee
are independent Non-Executive Directors, and their skills and experience are
set out on page 18. The Committee considers that collectively the members have
sufficient recent and relevant financial experience to fully discharge their
responsibilities.
Historically the Committee has met twice a year, but this was increased to
three times during this reporting year, in order to include a meeting dedicated
to risk management. The attendance of the Committee members is shown in the
table on page 19. The Committee invites the external auditors and personnel
from the Managers financial and internal audit functions to attend and report
to the Committee on relevant matters. During the year I also met privately with
the external auditor and a representative from the Manager's internal audit
function to give them an opportunity to raise any issues without management
present. After each Committee meeting I report to the Board on the main items
discussed at the meeting.
ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Committee's authority and duties are defined in its terms of reference,
which were reviewed during the year and are available on the Company's pages of
the Manager's website (www.fidelity.co.uk/its). The principal activities
carried out during the year were:
• Financial reporting: we considered the Company's financial reports, including
the implications of new accounting standards and regulatory changes,
significant accounting issues and the appropriateness of the accounting
policies adopted. We considered and are satisfied that, taken as a whole, the
2014 Annual Report is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the
information necessary for Shareholders to assess the Company's performance and
strategy.
• Internal and External audits: we considered the scope of the internal and
external audit plans and the subsequent findings from this work, receiving
regular reports from the external and internal auditors. The Committee also
monitored progress in the implementation of internal audit recommendations.
• Risk and internal control: we dedicated a full Committee meeting to the
consideration of the key risks facing the Company and the adequacy and
effectiveness of the internal controls and risk management processes.
• External auditor: we considered the independence, effectiveness and fees of
the external auditor, as detailed later in this report.
SIGNIFICANT ISSUES CONSIDERED BY THE COMMITTEE DURING THE YEAR
The Annual Report and Financial Statements are the responsibility of the Board
and the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities is on page 34. The Audit
Committee advises the Board on the form and content of the Annual Report and
Financial Statements, any issues which may arise in relation to these and any
specific areas which require judgement.
Summarised below are the most significant issues considered by the Committee in
respect of these Financial Statements, and how these issues were addressed.
Recognition of Investment income is recognised in accordance with accounting
Investment policy Note 1(b) on page 41. The Manager provided detailed
Income revenue forecasts for the Board, and variances to this forecast
were reviewed. The Audit Committee reviewed internal audit and
compliance monitoring reports received from the Manager, to
satisfy itself that adequate systems were in place for properly
recording the Company's income. Investment income was also
tested and reported on by the External Auditor.
Valuation, The Audit Committee received reports from the Manager and the
existence Company's Independent Auditor who had verified the valuation of
and ownership the Company's investments and derivatives by reference to
of investments independent sources. The Committee also considered the
(including valuation of unlisted investments, having received a report
derivatives) from the Manager's Fair Value Committee.
RELATIONSHIP WITH THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
There are no contractual obligations which restrict the Committee's choice of
auditor. Following a tender in 2006, Grant Thornton UK LLP became the Company's
Independent Auditor and they have appointed Julian Bartlett as the current
audit partner for this Company. Julian became the audit partner in 2012 and,
following professional guidelines, can serve for up to 5 years. The continued
appointment of Grant Thornton is considered by the Audit Committee each year,
taking into account relevant guidance and best practice and considering their
independence and the effectiveness of the external audit process.
As part of the review of Auditor independence and effectiveness, Grant Thornton
have confirmed that they are independent of the Company and have complied with
relevant accounting standards. Grant Thornton did not provide any non-audit
services to the Company in this or the previous accounting period. With regard
to their performance and the effectiveness of the audit process, the Committee
considered the fulfilment by the Auditor of the agreed audit plan and the Audit
Findings Report subsequently issued by them. The Committee also took into
account the competitiveness of their fees and obtained feedback from the
Managers regarding the performance of the audit team.
The Committee is satisfied with the independence and performance of the Auditor
and has recommended their reappointment for a further year.
Sharon Brown
Chairman of the Audit Committee
31 October 2014
Directors' Remuneration Report
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
The Directors' Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 August 2014 has been
prepared in accordance with Section 421 of the Companies Act 2006, the Large &
Medium-sized Companies & Groups (Accounts & Reports) (Amendment) Regulations
2013 and the Enterprise & Regulatory Reform Act 2013. Ordinary resolutions to
approve both the Remuneration Policy and the Directors' Remuneration Report
will be put to Shareholders for their consideration at the Annual General
Meeting to be held on 10 December 2014. The Company's independent Auditor is
required to audit certain sections of this report and where such disclosures
have been audited, the specific section has been indicated as such. The
Independent Auditor's opinion is included in its report on pages 35 and 36.
The Board does not consider the need to have a separate Remuneration Committee
due to the relatively small size of the Board and as the Company has no
employees. Instead the Board carry out the function of a Remuneration Committee
under my Chairmanship. As the Board is comprised entirely of Non-Executive
Directors and has no employees, many parts of the Large & Medium-sized
Companies & Groups (Accounts & Reports) (Amendment) Regulations 2013, in
particular those relating to Chief Executive Officer pay and employee pay, do
not apply and are therefore not disclosed in the report.
DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION
The fee structure with effect from 1 January 2014 is as follows: Chairman - £
38,000; Chairman of the Audit Committee - £29,000; Senior Independent Director
- £27,000; and Director - £25,000. Levels of remuneration are competitive and
sufficient to attract and retain the quality of Directors needed to manage the
Company successfully. The review of the Board's fees is based on information
provided by the Company's Manager, Fidelity, and research which includes
reference to the fees of other similar investment trusts.
THE REMUNERATION POLICY
The Remuneration Policy is subject to a binding vote, in the form of an
ordinary resolution at every third Annual General Meeting. A binding vote means
that if it is not successful the Board will be obliged to revise the policy and
seek further Shareholder approval at a General Meeting specially convened for
that purpose. The current policy is set out below.
The Company's Articles of Association limit the aggregate fees payable to the
Board of Directors to a total of £200,000 per annum. Subject to this overall
limit, it is the Board's policy to determine the level of Directors' fees
having regard to the time spent by them on the Company's affairs; the level of
fees payable to non-executive directors in the industry generally; the
requirement to attract and retain individuals with suitable knowledge and
experience; and the role that individual Directors fulfil. Other than fees, the
Directors are not eligible for any performance related pay or benefits, pension
related benefits, share options, long term incentive schemes, non-cash benefits
or taxable benefits. No other payments are made to Directors other than
reasonable out of pocket expenses which have been incurred as a result of
attending to the affairs of the Company. The Directors are not entitled to exit
payments and are not provided with any compensation for loss of office.
The level of Directors' fees is determined by the whole Board. Directors do not
vote on their own fees. The Board reviews the Company's Remuneration Policy and
implementation on an annual basis. Reviews are based on information provided by
the Company's Manager, Fidelity, and research from third parties and it
includes information on the fees of other similar investment trusts.
No Director has a service contract with the Company. New Directors are provided
with a letter of appointment which, amongst other things, provides that their
appointment is subject to the Companies Act 2006 and the Company's Articles of
Association. Copies of the Directors' letters of appointment are available at
each of the Company's Annual General Meetings and can be obtained from the
Company's registered office.
In common with most investment trusts there is no Chief Executive Officer and
there are no employees.
The Company's remuneration policy will apply to new Board members, who will be
paid at the same level as current Directors.
This policy has been followed throughout the year under review but will be
formalised for the first time at the Company's forthcoming Annual General
Meeting to be held on 10 December 2014 and it will take effect from that date.
REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REMUNERATION POLICY
This refers to the way in which the Remuneration Policy has been implemented
during the year ended 31 August 2014. The Directors' Remuneration Report will
be put to Shareholders by way of an ordinary resolution at each Annual General
Meeting. This is a non-binding `advisory' resolution. In the event that
Shareholders vote against the resolution, the Board will be required to put its
Remuneration Policy for Shareholder approval at the next Annual General
Meeting, regardless of whether the Remuneration Policy was approved by
Shareholders within the last three years.
Voting at the Company's last Annual General Meeting
At the Annual General Meeting held on 12 December 2013, 97.95% of votes were
cast in favour (or granted discretion to the Chairman of the meeting who cast
them in favour) of the Directors' Remuneration Report for the year ended 31
August 2013, 1.02% of votes were cast against and 1.03% of votes were withheld.
At the Annual General Meeting to be held on 10 December 2014, for the first
time, the Company's Remuneration Policy and the Directors' Remuneration Report
will be put to Shareholders and the votes cast at that meeting with regard to
the two new resolutions will be released to the market via a regulatory news
service provider and disclosed in the Remuneration Report for the year to 31
August 2015 and on the Company's website.
Single Total Figure of Remuneration
The single total aggregate Directors' remuneration for the year under review
was £142,333 (2013: £136,334). Information on individual Directors' fees is
shown below.
Remuneration of Directors 2015 2014 2013
Projected Audited Audited
Fees Fees Fees
(£) (£) (£)
Lynn Ruddick 38,500 37,666 36,667
Ben Thomson 27,333 26,667 25,000
Sharon Brown 29,667 28,666 27,333
Andy Irvine 25,333 24,667 23,667
Douglas Kinloch Anderson 25,333 24,667 23,667
Nicky McCabe1 - - -
Total 146,166 142,333 136,334
1 Waives her Directors' fees
Directors' fees are paid monthly in arrears. Directors do not serve a notice
period if their appointment were to be terminated.
Expenditure on Remuneration and Distributions to Shareholders
The table below shows the total amount paid out in remuneration and
distribution to Shareholders for the financial years 31 August 2013 and 31
August 2014.
31 31
August August
2014 2013
£ £
Expenditure on Remuneration:
Aggregate of Directors' Fees 142,333 136,334
Distribution to Shareholders:
Dividend payments 8,796,000 7,069,000
Shares repurchased 1,124,000 1,875,000
Performance
The Company's investment objective for Fidelity Special Values PLC is to
achieve long term capital growth from a portfolio of shares consisting
primarily of UK-listed companies. The Company will have a blend of investments
in larger, medium and smaller sized companies and be guided by a contrarian
philosophy. The following graph shows performance over five years to 31 August
2014.
Directors' Interest in Ordinary Shares
Whilst there is no requirement for the Directors to hold shares in the Company,
shareholdings by Directors is encouraged. The Directors' holdings in the shares
of the Company are shown below. All of the Directors' shareholdings are
beneficial.
Directors' Shareholdings (Audited)
31 31 Change
August August during
2014 2013 year
Lynn Ruddick1 8,243 8,097 146
Ben Thomson1,2 20,312 9,000 11,312
Sharon Brown 2,000 2,000 -
Andy Irvine 15,000 15,000 -
Douglas Kinloch Anderson1 18,415 18,134 281
Nicky McCabe2 1,698 1,000 698
1 Dividend reinvestment
2 Purchase of shares
The Portfolio Manager also holds ordinary shares in the Company.
The Directors' shareholdings remain unchanged at the date of this report with
the exception of Nicky McCabe who acquired a further 233 ordinary shares via an
ISA monthly saving plan.
On behalf of the Board
Lynn Ruddick
Chairman
31 October 2014
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and financial
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. Company law
requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial
period. Under that law they have elected to prepare the financial statements in
accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.
The financial statements are required by law to give a true and fair view of
the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss for the period.
In preparing these financial statements the Directors are required to:
• select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
• make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
• state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject
to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
• prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is
inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business; and
• confirm, to the extent possible, that the Financial Statements are fair,
balanced and understandable.
The Directors are responsible for ensuring that adequate accounting records are
kept which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position
of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements
comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding
the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Under applicable law and regulations the Directors are also responsible for
preparing a Strategic Report, a Directors' Report, a Corporate Governance
Statement and a Directors' Remuneration Report which comply with that law and
those regulations.
The Directors have delegated responsibility for the maintenance and integrity
of the corporate and financial information included on the Company's pages of
the Manager's website www.fidelity.co.uk/its. Visitors to the website need to
be aware that legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination
of the financial statements may differ from legislation in their jurisdictions.
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge the Financial Statements, prepared
in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and
fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of
the Company; and the Strategic Report and Directors' Report include a fair
review of the development and performance of the business and the position of
the Company together with a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties it faces. We confirm that we consider the annual report and
accounts taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides
the information necessary for Shareholders to assess the Company's performance,
business and strategy.
Approved by the Board on 31 October 2014 and signed on its behalf.
Lynn Ruddick
Chairman
Independent Auditor's Report to the Shareholders
of Fidelity Special Values PLC
We have audited the financial statements of Fidelity Special Values PLC (the
`Company') for the year ended 31 August 2014 which comprise the Income
Statement, the Balance Sheet, the Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders'
Funds, the Cash Flow Statement and the related Notes. The financial reporting
framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and
United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice).
This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance
with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been
undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are
required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To
the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility
to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out
on page 34, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial
statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our
responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements
in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK
and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices
Board's Ethical Standards for Auditors.
Scope of the audit of the financial statements
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on
the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/
auditscopeukprivate.
Auditor commentary
An overview of the scope of our audit
Our audit approach was based on a thorough understanding of the Company's
business and is risk-based. The day-to-day management of the Company's
investment portfolio, the custody of its investments and the maintenance of the
Company's accounting records is outsourced to third-party service providers.
Accordingly, our audit work is focused on obtaining an understanding of, and
evaluating, internal controls at the Company and relevant third-party service
providers, and inspecting records and documents held by the Company and
third-party service providers. This included a review of reports on the
description, design and operating effectiveness of internal controls at
relevant third-party service providers. We undertook substantive testing on
significant transactions, balances and disclosures, the extent of which was
based on various factors such as our overall assessment of the control
environment, the design effectiveness of controls over individual systems and
the management of specific risks.
Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality in planning and performing our audit, in
evaluating the effect of any identified misstatements and in forming our
opinion. For the purpose of determining whether the financial statements are
free from material misstatement we define materiality as the magnitude of a
misstatement or an omission from the financial statements or related
disclosures that would make it probable that the judgement of a reasonable
person, relying on the information would have been changed or influenced by the
misstatement or omission. We also determine a level of performance materiality
which we use to determine the extent of testing needed to reduce to an
appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and
undetected misstatements exceeds materiality for the financial statements as a
whole.
We established materiality for the financial statements as a whole to be £
5,192,000, which is 1% of the Company's net assets. For the revenue column of
the income statement we determined that misstatements of a lesser amount than
materiality for the financial statements as a whole would make it probable that
the judgement of a reasonable person, relying on the information, would have
been changed or influenced by a misstatement or omission. Accordingly, we
established materiality for the revenue column of the income statement to be £
1,298,000.
We have determined the threshold at which we communicate misstatements to the
Audit Committee to be £260,000. In addition, we communicate misstatements below
that threshold that, in our view, warrant reporting on qualitative grounds.
Our assessment of risk
Without modifying our opinion, we highlight the following matters that are, in
our judgement, likely to be most important to users' understanding of our
audit. Our audit procedures relating to these matters were designed in the
context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and not to express
an opinion on individual transactions, account balances or disclosures.
Valuation and existence of investments
The Company's business is investing principally in financial assets with a view
to profiting from their total return in the form of income and capital growth.
Accordingly, the investment portfolio, which includes both listed equity
investments and Contracts for Differences (`'CFDs''), is a significant material
item in the financial statements. We therefore identified the valuation and
existence of the investment portfolio as a risk that requires particular audit
attention.
Our audit work included, but was not restricted to, obtaining an understanding
of management's processes for recognising and measuring the fair value of the
investment portfolio in order to confirm compliance with relevant accounting
standards, and verification of the existence of those investments.
We agreed the valuation of all listed equity investments to an independent
source of market prices and we agreed the valuation of CFDs by agreeing the
contract price to the report from the independent custodian and the settlement
price to an independent source of market prices. We obtained confirmation of
the existence of listed equity investments and CFDs held at the year-end
directly from the independent custodian, tested the reconciliation of the
custodian records to the records maintained by the Company's administrator, and
tested a sample of listed equity investment and CFD additions and disposals
shown in the Company's records to supporting documentation.
The Company's accounting policy on the valuation of investments is included in
Note 1, and its disclosures about investments held at the year-end are included
in Notes 9 and 10.
Recognition of income from investments
Investment income is the Company's major source of revenue and a significant,
material item in the Income Statement. Accordingly, we identified the
recognition of revenue from investments as a risk that requires particular
audit attention.
Our audit work included, but was not restricted to: assessing whether the
Company's accounting policy for revenue recognition is in accordance with the
Statement of Recommended Practice `Financial Statements of Investment Trust
Companies and Venture Capital Trusts'; obtaining an understanding of
management's process for recognising revenue in accordance with the stated
accounting policy; testing whether a sample of revenue transactions had been
recognised in accordance with the policy; and for a sample of investments held
in the period confirming that revenue that should have been received has been
received and recorded, and assessing whether any of the dividends should have
been treated as capital receipts.
The Company's accounting policy on the recognition of revenue from investments
and the components of that revenue are included in Notes 1 and 2.
Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion the financial statements:
• give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31
August 2014 and of its net return for the year then ended;
• have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice; and
• have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act
2006.
Other reporting responsibilities
Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion:
• the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited has been
properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006; and
• the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors' Report for the
financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent
with the financial statements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following:
Under the ISAs (UK and Ireland), we are required to report to you if, in our
opinion, information in the annual report is:
• materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial
statements; or
• apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with,
our knowledge of the Company acquired in the course of performing our audit; or
• otherwise misleading.
In particular, we are required to consider whether we have identified any
inconsistencies between our knowledge acquired during the audit and the
directors' statement that they consider the annual report is fair, balanced and
understandable, and whether the annual report appropriately discloses those
matters that were communicated to the audit committee which we consider should
have been disclosed.
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our
opinion:
• adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our
audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
• the financial statements and the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report
to be audited are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
• certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made;
or
• we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our
audit.
Under the Listing Rules we are required to review:
• the Directors' statement, set out on page 23, in relation to going concern,
and
• the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Company's
compliance with the nine provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code
specified for our review.
Julian Bartlett
(Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants
London
31 October 2014
Income Statement for the year ended 31 August 2014
2014 2013 (as
restated)
revenue capital total revenue capital total
Notes £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
9 Gains on - 32,699 32,699 - 120,875 120,875
investments
10 Gains on long - 14,597 14,597 - 25,387 25,387
CFDs
10 Losses on short - (4,624) (4,624) - (6,740) (6,740)
CFDs, futures and
warrants
2 Net income 15,305 - 15,305 14,909 - 14,909
2 Other interest 93 - 93 67 - 67
3 Investment (5,087) - (5,087) (4,269) - (4,269)
management fee
4 Other expenses (633) - (633) (635) - (635)
Exchange (losses) (3) (389) (392) - 19 19
/gains on other
net assets
Net return before 9,675 42,283 51,958 10,072 139,541 149,613
finance costs and
taxation
5 Finance costs (1,281) - (1,281) (789) - (789)
Net return on 8,394 42,283 50,677 9,283 139,541 148,824
ordinary
activities before
taxation
6 Taxation on 2 - 2 (44) - (44)
return on
ordinary
activities
Net return on 8,396 42,283 50,679 9,239 139,541 148,780
ordinary
activities after
taxation for the
year
7 Return per 15.52p 78.15p 93.67p 17.02p 257.01p 274.03p
ordinary share -
basic and diluted
A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses has not been prepared as there
are no gains and losses other than those reported in this Income Statement.
The total column of the Income Statement is the profit and loss account of the
Company.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the year.
The Notes on pages 41 to 56 form an integral part of these financial
statements.
Balance Sheet as at 31 August 2014
Company number 2972628
2014 2013
Notes £'000 £'000
Fixed assets
9 Investments 458,879 424,387
Current assets
10 Derivative assets 26,742 31,333
11 Debtors 7,582 2,515
Amounts held at futures clearing houses and brokers 3,421 -
17 Fidelity Institutional Liquidity Fund 27,584 -
17 Cash at bank 2,743 25,715
68,072 59,563
Creditors
10 Derivative liabilities (5,803) (1,864)
12 Creditors (1,929) (3,626)
(7,732) (5,490)
Net current assets 60,340 54,073
Total net assets 519,219 478,460
Capital and reserves
13 Share capital 13,532 13,532
14 Share premium account 95,767 95,767
14 Capital redemption reserve 3,256 3,256
14 Other non-distributable reserve 5,152 5,152
14 Capital reserve 390,883 349,724
14 Revenue reserve 10,629 11,029
Total equity Shareholders' funds 519,219 478,460
15 Net asset value per ordinary share 961.43p 883.93p
The financial statements on pages 37 to 56 were approved and authorised for
issue by the Board of Directors on 31 October 2014 and were signed on its
behalf by:
Lynn Ruddick
Chairman
The Notes on pages 41 to 56 form an integral part of these financial
statements.
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds
for the year ended 31 August 2014
Notes share share capital other non- capital revenue total
capital premium redemption distributable reserve reserve equity
£'000 account reserve reserve £'000 £'000 £'000
£'000 £'000 £'000
Opening 13,532 95,767 3,256 5,152 349,724 11,029 478,460
Shareholders'
funds:
1 September
2013
13 Repurchase of - - - - (1,124) - (1,124)
ordinary
shares
Net return on - - - - 42,283 8,396 50,679
ordinary
activities
after
taxation for
the year
8 Dividend paid - - - - - (8,796) (8,796)
to
Shareholders
Closing 13,532 95,767 3,256 5,152 390,883 10,629 519,219
Shareholders'
funds:
31 August
2014
Opening 13,594 95,767 3,194 5,152 212,058 8,859 338,624
Shareholders'
funds:
1 September
2012
13 Repurchase of (62) - 62 - (1,875) - (1,875)
ordinary
shares
Net return on - - - - 139,541 9,239 148,780
ordinary
activities
after
taxation for
the year
8 Dividend paid - - - - - (7,069) (7,069)
to
Shareholders
Closing 13,532 95,767 3,256 5,152 349,724 11,029 478,460
Shareholders'
funds:
31 August
2013
The Notes on pages 41 to 56 form an integral part of these financial
statements.
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31 August 2014
year year
ended ended
2014 2013
Notes £'000 £'000
Operating activities
Investment income received 8,907 10,335
Net derivative income 2,421 1,596
Deposit interest received 20 22
Investment management fee paid (5,040) (4,064)
Directors' fees paid (139) (137)
Other cash payments (901) (617)
16 Net cash inflow from operating activities 5,268 7,135
Taxation
Overseas taxation recovered 14 27
Taxation recovered 14 27
Financial investments
Purchase of investments (291,210) (369,725)
Disposal of investments 285,767 400,121
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financial (5,443) 30,396
investments
Derivative activities
Receipts/(payments) on long CFDs 22,564 (3,153)
Payments on short CFDs, futures and warrants (4,061) (9,040)
Movement on amounts held at futures clearing (3,421) 1,236
houses and brokers
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from derivative 15,082 (10,957)
activities
Dividend paid to Shareholders (8,796) (7,069)
Net cash inflow before use of liquid resources and 6,125 19,532
financing
Cash flow from management of liquid resources
Fidelity Institutional Liquidity Fund (27,584) -
Net cash outflow from management of liquid (27,584) -
resources
Net cash (outflow)/inflow before financing (21,459) 19,532
Financing
Repurchase of ordinary shares (1,124) (2,287)
Net cash outflow from financing (1,124) (2,287)
17 (Decrease)/increase in cash (22,583) 17,245
The Notes on pages 41 to 56 form an integral part of these financial
statements.
Notes to the Financial Statements
1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company has prepared its financial statements in accordance with United
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice ("UK GAAP") and with the
Statement of Recommended Practice: "Financial Statements of Investment Trust
Companies and Venture Capital Trusts" ("SORP"), issued by the Association of
Investment Companies ("AIC") in January 2009.
a) Basis of accounting - The financial statements have been prepared on a going
concern basis and under the historical cost convention, except for the
measurement at fair value of fixed asset investments and derivative assets and
liabilities, and on the assumption that approval as an investment trust
continues to be granted by HM Revenue & Customs.
b) Income - Income from equity investments is credited to the Income Statement
on the date on which the right to receive the payment is established. UK
dividends are accounted for net of any tax credit. Unfranked investment income
includes tax deducted at source. Where the Company has elected to receive its
dividends in the form of additional shares rather than cash, the amount of the
cash dividend foregone is recognised as income. Any excess in the value of the
shares received over the amount of the cash dividend is recognised in
the capital column of the Income Statement.
Derivative instrument income received from dividends on long contracts for
difference ("CFDs") is included in "Net income" in the revenue column of the
Income Statement.
Interest received on short term deposits, money market funds and short CFDs is
included in "Other interest" in the revenue column of the Income Statement.
c) Special dividends - Special dividends are treated as a capital receipt or a
revenue receipt depending on the facts and circumstances of each particular
case.
d) Expenses and Finance costs - All expenses are accounted for on an accruals
basis and are charged in full to the revenue column of the Income Statement.
e) Taxation - Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of all timing
differences that have originated, but not reversed, at the Balance Sheet date,
where transactions or events have occurred that result in an obligation to pay
more, or a right to pay less, tax in the future. A deferred tax asset is
recognised when it is more likely than not that the asset will be recoverable.
f) Foreign currency - The Directors, having regard to the currency of the
Company's share capital and the predominant currency in which its investors
operate, have determined the functional currency to be UK sterling.
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are calculated in UK sterling at
the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Assets and
liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange
ruling at the Balance Sheet date. All capital gains and losses, including
exchange differences on the translation of foreign currency assets and
liabilities, are dealt with in the capital column of the Income Statement.
g) Valuation of investments - The Company's business is investing in financial
assets with a view to profiting from their total return in the form of income
and capital growth. This portfolio of financial assets is managed and its
performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented
investment strategy, and information about the portfolio is provided on that
basis to the Company's Board of Directors. Accordingly, upon initial
recognition the investments are designated by the Company as "at fair value
through profit or loss". They are included initially at fair value, which is
taken to be their cost and subsequently, the investments are valued at "fair
value", which is measured as follows:
• Listed investments and AIM quoted investments are valued at bid prices, or
last market prices, depending on the convention of the exchange on which they
are listed, or otherwise at fair value based on published price quotations; and
• Unlisted investments, where there is not an active market, are valued using
an appropriate valuation technique so as to establish what the transaction
price would have been at the Balance Sheet date.
In accordance with the AIC SORP, the Company charges transaction costs
incidental to the purchase or sale of investments, to `Gains on investments' in
the capital column of the Income Statement and has disclosed these costs in
Note 9 on page 47.
h) Derivative instruments - When appropriate, permitted transactions involving
derivative instruments are used. The Company may enter into futures, equity
forwards, CFDs, options and warrants. Derivative instruments are held at fair
value through profit or loss and are valued at "fair value", which is measured
as follows:
• Futures and options - the quoted trade price for the contract; and
• CFDs and equity forwards - the difference between the strike price and the
bid or last price of the underlying shares in the contract.
Where transactions are used to protect or enhance income, if the circumstances
support this, the income and expenses derived are included in the revenue
column of the Income Statement. Where such transactions are used to protect or
enhance capital, if the circumstances support this, the income and expenses
derived are included; for long CFDs, as `Gains on long CFDs', and for short
CFDs, futures and warrants as `Losses on short CFDs, futures and warrants' in
the capital column of the Income Statement. Any positions on such transactions
open at the year end are reflected at their fair value within `Derivative
assets' or `Derivative liabilities' in the Balance Sheet.
i) Capital reserve - The following are accounted for in capital reserve:
• Gains and losses on the disposal of investments, including derivative assets
and liabilities, if in accordance with Notes 1(g) and 1(h);
• Changes in the fair value of investments held at the year end, including
derivative assets and liabilities, if in accordance with Notes 1(g) and 1(h);
• Foreign exchange gains and losses of a capital nature;
• Dividends receivable which are capital in nature; and
• Costs of repurchasing ordinary shares.
As a result of technical guidance issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants in England and Wales in TECH 02/10 "Distributable Profits", changes
in fair value of investments which are readily convertible to cash, without
accepting adverse terms at the Balance Sheet date, can be treated as realised.
Capital reserves realised and unrealised are shown in aggregate as `capital
reserve' in the Balance Sheet and the Reconciliation of Movements in
Shareholders' Funds. At the Balance Sheet date all investments held by the
Company were listed on a recognised stock exchange and were considered to be
readily convertible to cash, with the exception of unquoted investments with a
fair value of £303,000 (2013: £865,000).
j) Dividends - In accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 21: "Events
after the Balance Sheet Date", dividends declared and approved by the Company
after the Balance Sheet date have not been recognised as a liability of the
Company at the Balance Sheet date.
2014 2013
£'000 (as
restated)
£'000
2 NET INCOME AND OTHER INTEREST
Income from investments
UK dividends 7,565 9,454
UK scrip dividends 848 737
Overseas dividends 787 1,049
Overseas scrip dividends 1,320 1,194
10,520 12,434
Income/(expenses) from derivative instruments
Dividends received on long CFDs 5,945 3,209
Dividends paid on short CFDs (1,160) (734)
4,785 2,475
Net income 15,305 14,909
Other interest
Interest received on short CFDs 75 43
Interest received on deposits and money market funds 18 24
93 67
Total net income and other interest 15,398 14,976
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
3 INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE
Investment management fee 5,087 4,269
A summary of the terms of the Management Agreement is given in the Directors'
Report on page 19.
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
4 OTHER EXPENSES
AIC fees 24 27
Custody fees 18 19
Depositary fees 6 -
Directors' expenses 16 17
Directors' fees1 142 136
Legal and professional fees 73 89
Marketing expenses 180 190
Printing and publication expenses 68 74
Registrars' fees 66 44
Fees payable to the Company's Auditor for the audit of the 24 22
annual financial statements2
Other expenses 16 17
633 635
1 Details of the breakdown of Directors' fees are provided on page 32 within
the Directors' Remuneration Report
2 The VAT on fees payable to the Company's Auditor is included in other
expenses
2014 2013
£'000 (as
restated)
£'000
5 FINANCE COSTS
Interest paid on long CFDs 1,281 789
Interest paid on long CFDs is categorised as 'Finance costs' in the Income
Statement which is a change of accounting policy from the prior year when it
was categorised as part of `Net income'. The cost is incurred on long CFDs used
for gearing purposes and the substance of this cost is that of an interest
expense. Consequently the accounting policy has been changed to reflect it as
finance cost. The effect of this change is to increase "Net income" by £
1,281,000 (2013: £789,000) and to recognise finance costs of the same amount.
There is no effect on the net return on ordinary activities after taxation or
the total net assets of the Company in either year.
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
6 TAXATION ON RETURN ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES
a) Analysis of the taxation (credit)/charge
Overseas taxation recovered (14) (41)
Overseas taxation suffered 12 85
Total current taxation (credit)/charge for the year (see (2) 44
Note 6b)
b) Factors affecting the taxation (credit)/charge
The taxation (credit)/charge for the year is lower than the standard rate of UK
corporation tax of 22.16% (2013: 23.58%). A reconciliation of the taxation
charge based on the standard rate of UK corporation tax to the actual taxation
charge is shown below:
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
Net return on ordinary activities before taxation 50,677 148,824
Net return on ordinary activities before taxation 11,230 35,093
multiplied by the standard rate of UK corporation tax
of 22.16% (2013: 23.58%)
Effects of:
Gains on investments not taxable (9,370) (32,904)
Income not taxable (2,331) (2,932)
Excess management expenses not utilised in the year 471 743
Overseas taxation recovered (14) (41)
Overseas taxation suffered 12 85
Current taxation (credit)/charge (Note 6a) (2) 44
Investment trust companies are exempt from taxation on capital gains if they
meet the HM Revenue & Customs criteria set out in s1159 of the Corporation
Taxes Act 2010.
c) Deferred taxation
The Company has unrelieved excess expenses of £50,346,000 (2013: £48,221,000).
It is unlikely that the Company will generate sufficient taxable profits in the
future to utilise these expenses and therefore no deferred tax asset has been
recognised.
7 RETURN PER ORDINARY SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED
The return per ordinary share is based on the net return on ordinary activities
after taxation for the year divided by the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue during the year.
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
Net revenue return on ordinary activities after 8,396 9,239
taxation
Net capital return on ordinary activities after 42,283 139,541
taxation
Net total return on ordinary activities after 50,679 148,780
taxation
number number
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 54,107,586 54,294,786
during the period
2014 2013
pence pence
Revenue return per ordinary share 15.52 17.02
Capital return per ordinary share 78.15 257.01
Total return per ordinary share 93.67 274.03
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
8 DIVIDENDS
Dividend paid 8,796 7,069
Dividend of 16.25 pence per share paid for the year ended
31 August 2013 (2012: 13.00 pence)
Dividend proposed 8,886 8,796
Dividend proposed of 16.50 pence per share for the year
ended 31 August 2014 (2013: 16.25 pence)
The Directors have proposed a dividend of 16.50 pence per share which is
subject to approval by Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has not
been included as a liability in these financial statements. The dividend will
be paid on 15 December 2014 to Shareholders on the register at 14 November 2014
(ex dividend date 13 November 2014).
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
9 INVESTMENTS
Investments
Listed investments 404,796 393,605
AIM quoted investments 51,130 28,000
Specialist Fund Market investments 2,650 1,961
Unlisted investments 303 821
Total investments - fair value and portfolio exposure 458,879 424,387
2014
listed other total
investments investments investments
£'000 £'000 £'000
Opening book cost 305,945 34,558 340,503
Opening investment 87,660 (3,776) 83,884
holding gains/(losses)
Opening fair value of 393,605 30,782 424,387
investments
Movements in the year
Purchases at cost 257,899 33,725 291,624
Sales - proceeds (274,604) (15,227) (289,831)
Sales - realised gains 56,766 2,084 58,850
on sales in the year
Movement in investment (28,691) 2,540 (26,151)
holding (losses)/gains
in the year
Closing fair value of 404,975 53,904 458,879
investments
Closing book cost 346,006 55,140 401,146
Closing investment 58,969 (1,236) 57,733
holding gains/(losses)
Closing fair value of 404,975 53,904 458,879
investments
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
Gains on investments
Gains on sales of investments in the year 58,850 30,004
Investment holding (losses)/gains in the year (26,151) 90,871
32,699 120,875
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
Gains on investments are shown net of investment
transactions costs as summarised below:
Purchases 1,209 2,009
Sales 212 446
1,421 2,455
The portfolio turnover rate for the year ended 31 August
2014 was 62.6% (2013: 103.1%)
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
10 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Gains on long CFDs
Realised gains/(losses) on long CFD positions closed 22,564 (3,153)
Movement on investment holding gains on long CFDs (7,967) 28,540
14,597 25,387
Losses on short CFDs, futures and warrants
Realised losses on short CFD positions closed (2,307) (4,530)
Movement on investment holding losses on short CFDs 369 2,205
Realised losses on futures (1,754) (4,415)
Movement on investment holding losses on futures (945) -
Movement on investment holding gains on warrants 13 -
(4,624) (6,740)
2014 2013
fair fair
value value
£'000 £'000
Derivative assets/(liabilities) as recognised in the
Balance Sheet
Derivative assets 26,742 31,333
Derivative liabilities (5,803) (1,864)
20,939 29,469
2014 2013
net net
portfolio portfolio
fair exposure fair exposure
value value
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
At the year end the Company held the
following derivative instruments
Long CFDs 22,309 184,134 30,276 146,692
Short CFDs (438) (37,978) (807) (25,867)
Futures (945) (52,536) - -
Warrants 13 13 - -
20,939 93,633 29,469 120,825
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
11 DEBTORS
Securities sold for future settlement 4,862 798
Accrued income 2,204 1,618
Taxation recoverable 14 14
Other debtors 502 85
7,582 2,515
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
12 CREDITORS
Securities purchased for future settlement 862 2,616
Other creditors 1,067 1,010
1,929 3,626
2014 2013
number of £'000 number of £'000
shares shares
13 SHARE CAPITAL
Issued, allotted and fully paid:
Ordinary shares of 25 pence each -
held outside of Treasury
Beginning of the year 54,128,896 13,532 54,378,896 13,594
Ordinary shares repurchased into (124,000) (31) - -
Treasury
Ordinary shares repurchased and - - (250,000) (62)
cancelled
End of the year 54,004,896 13,501 54,128,896 13,532
Ordinary shares of 25 pence each - held in
Treasury
Beginning of the year - - - -
Ordinary shares repurchased into Treasury 124,000 31 - -
End of the year 124,000 31 - -
Total share capital 13,532 13,532
The Treasury shares carry no rights to vote, to receive a dividend or to
participate in a winding up of the Company.
14 RESERVES
The "share premium account" represents the amount by which, in prior years, the
proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares exceeded the nominal value of those
ordinary shares. It is not distributable by way of dividend. It cannot be used
to fund share repurchases.
The "capital redemption reserve" maintains the equity share capital of the
Company and represents the nominal value of shares repurchased and cancelled.
It is not distributable by way of dividend. It cannot be used to fund share
repurchases.
The "other non-distributable reserve" represents an amount transferred in prior
years from the warrant reserve. It is not distributable by way of dividend. It
cannot be used to fund share repurchases.
The "capital reserve" represents realised gains or losses on investments and
derivatives sold, unrealised increases and decreases in the fair value of
investments and derivatives held and other income and costs recognised in the
capital column of the Income Statement. It is not distributable by way of
dividend. It can be used to fund share repurchases. Whilst not currently
distributable by way of dividend, if agreed by Shareholders at the forthcoming
Annual General Meeting, the Articles of Association of the Company will be
amended to permit the payment of dividends from the capital reserve.
The "revenue reserve" represents retained revenue surpluses recognised through
the revenue column of the Income Statement. It is distributable by way of
dividend.
15 NET ASSET VALUE PER ORDINARY SHARE
The net asset value per ordinary share is based on net assets of £519,219,000
(2013: £478,460,000) and on 54,004,896
(2013: 54,128,896) ordinary shares, being the number of ordinary shares in
issue at the year end that are held outside of Treasury. It is the Company's
policy that Treasury shares will only be reissued at a premium to net asset
value per share and, therefore, the shares held in Treasury have no dilutive
effect.
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
16 RECONCILIATION OF NET RETURN ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES
BEFORE TAXATION TO
NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net total return before taxation 50,677 148,824
Less: net capital before taxation (42,283) (139,541)
Net revenue return before taxation 8,394 9,283
Scrip dividends (2,168) (1,931)
Increase in debtors (1,003) (301)
Increase in other creditors 57 169
Overseas taxation suffered (12) (85)
Net cash inflow from operating activities 5,268 7,135
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
17 RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH MOVEMENTS TO MOVEMENT IN NET
FUNDS
Net funds at the beginning of the year 25,715 8,451
Net cash (outflow)/inflow (22,583) 17,245
Fidelity Institutional Liquidity Fund1 27,584 -
Foreign exchange movement on other net assets (389) 19
Change in net funds 4,612 17,264
Net funds at the end of the year 30,327 25,715
2014 cash exchange 2013
£'000 flows movements £'000
£'000 £'000
Analysis of net funds
Fidelity Institutional Liquidity 27,584 27,584 - -
Fund1
Cash at bank 2,743 (22,583) (389) 25,715
30,327 5,001 (389) 25,715
1 A Money Market Fund that invests in a diversified range of instruments to
maintain capital value and liquidity whilst producing returns in line with
money market rates
18 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
MANAGEMENT OF RISK
The general risk analysis undertaken by the Board and its overall policy
approach to risk management are set out in the Strategic Report on pages 8 and
9. This Note is incorporated in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 29
"Financial Instruments: Disclosures" ("FRS 29") and refers to the
identification, measurement and management of risks potentially affecting the
value of financial instruments.
The Company's financial instruments comprise:
• Equity shares held in accordance with the Company's investment objective and
policies;
• Derivative instruments which comprise CFDs, futures, options and warrants on
listed stocks and equity indices; and
• Cash, liquid resources and short term debtors and creditors that arise from
its operations.
The risks identified by FRS 29 arising from the Company's financial instruments
are market price risk (which comprises interest rate risk, foreign currency
risk and other price risk), liquidity risk, counterparty risk, credit risk and
derivatives instruments risk. The Board reviews and agrees policies for
managing each of these risks, which are summarised below. These policies have
remained unchanged since the beginning of the accounting period.
MARKET PRICE RISK
Interest rate risk
The Company finances its operations through share capital raised. In addition,
the Company has gearing through the use of derivative instruments. The Board
imposes limits to ensure gearing levels are appropriate. The Company is exposed
to a financial risk arising as a result of any increases in interest rates
associated with the funding of the derivative instruments.
Interest rate risk exposure
The values of the Company's financial instruments that are exposed to movements
in interest rates are shown below:
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
Exposure to financial instruments that bear interest
Long CFD exposure less fair value 161,825 116,416
Exposure to financial instruments that earn interest
Short CFD exposure 37,978 25,867
Amounts held at futures clearing houses and brokers 3,421 -
Fidelity Institutional Liquidity Fund 27,584 -
Cash at bank 2,743 25,715
71,726 51,582
Net exposure to financial instruments that bear interest 90,099 64,834
Foreign currency risk
The Company does not carry out currency speculation.
The Company's net return on ordinary activities and net assets can be affected
by foreign exchange movements because the Company has income and assets which
are denominated in currencies other than the Company's base currency which is
UK sterling. The Company can also be subject to short term exposure from
exchange rate movements, for example, between the date when an investment is
bought or sold and the date when settlement of the transaction occurs.
Three principal areas have been identified where foreign currency risk impact
the Company:
• Movements in exchange rates affecting the value of investments and derivative
instruments;
• Movements in exchange rates affecting short term timing differences; and
• Movements in exchange rates affecting the income received.
Currency exposure of financial assets
The Company's financial assets comprise equity investments at fair value, the
fair value of the underlying securities within long CFDs, short term debtors
and cash. The currency profile of these financial assets is shown below.
2014
currency investments exposure to short cash and total
designated long term cash
at fair derivative debtors1 equivalents2
value instruments
through
profit or
loss
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Euro 9,402 55,085 414 11 64,912
Norwegian krone 1,653 - - - 1,653
UK sterling 412,343 119,365 10,418 30,253 572,379
US dollar 34,671 6,338 83 10 41,102
Other currencies 810 3,359 88 53 4,310
458,879 184,147 11,003 30,327 684,356
1 Short term
debtors comprise
amounts held at
futures clearing
houses and brokers
and debtors
2 Cash and cash
equivalents
comprise amounts
held in the
Fidelity
Institutional
Liquidity Fund and
cash at bank
2013
currency investments exposure to short cash and total
designated at long term cash
fair value derivative debtors equivalents1
through profit instruments
or loss
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Euro 1,977 54,795 11 - 56,783
UK sterling 393,039 81,437 2,421 25,712 502,609
US dollar 25,968 - - 3 25,971
Other 3,403 10,460 83 - 13,946
currencies
424,387 146,692 2,515 25,715 599,309
1 Cash and
cash
equivalents
comprise cash
at bank
Currency exposure of financial liabilities
The Company's financial liabilities comprise the fair value of the securities
underlying the short derivative instruments and other short term creditors. The
currency profile of these financial liabilities is shown below.
2014
exposure to short total
short term
derivative creditors
instruments
£'000 £'000 £'000
Euro 14,969 4 14,973
Norwegian krone 10,102 - 10,102
UK sterling 59,175 1,925 61,100
US dollar 4,487 - 4,487
Other currencies 1,781 - 1,781
90,514 1,929 92,443
2013
exposure to short total
short term
derivative creditors
instruments
£'000 £'000 £'000
Euro 10,947 3 10,950
UK sterling 13,757 3,621 17,378
Other currencies 1,163 2 1,165
25,867 3,626 29,493
Other price risk
Other price risk arises mainly from uncertainty about future prices of
financial instruments used in the Company's business. It represents the
potential loss the Company might suffer through holding market positions in the
face of price movements. The Board meets quarterly to consider the asset
allocation of the portfolio and the risk associated with particular industry
sectors within the parameters of the investment objective. The Manager is
responsible for actively monitoring the existing portfolio selected in
accordance with the overall asset allocation parameters described above and
seeks to ensure that individual stocks also meet an acceptable risk/reward
profile. Other price risks arising from derivative positions, mainly due to the
underlying exposures, are estimated using Value at Risk and Stress Tests as set
out in the Company's Derivative Risk Measurement and Management Document.
LIQUIDITY RISK
The Company's assets comprise readily realisable securities which, if
necessary, can be sold easily to meet funding commitments. Short term
flexibility is achieved by the use of bank overdraft facilities as required.
COUNTERPARTY RISK
Certain of the derivative instruments in which the Company may invest are not
traded on an exchange but instead will be traded between counterparties based
on contractual relationships, under the terms outlined in the International
Swaps Dealers Association's ("ISDA") market standard derivative legal
documentation. As a result the Company is subject to the risk that a
counterparty may not perform its obligations under the related contract. In
accordance with the risk management process which the Manager employs, the
Manager will seek to minimise such risk by only entering into transactions with
counterparties which it believes to have an adequate credit rating at the time
the transaction is entered into, by ensuring that formal legal agreements
covering the terms of the contract are entered into in advance, and through
adopting a counterparty risk framework which measures, monitors and manages
counterparty risk through the use of internal and external credit agency
ratings and evaluates derivative instrument credit risk exposure.
For Over The Counter ("OTC") derivative transactions, collateral is used to
reduce the risk of both parties to the contract. Collateral is managed on a
daily basis for all relevant transactions. At 31 August 2014, £23,857,000 was
held in government bonds in a segregated collateral account, on behalf of the
Company, to reduce the credit risk exposure of the Company and £3,421,000,
shown as `Amounts held at futures clearing houses and brokers' in the Balance
Sheet, was held in cash in a segregated collateral account, on behalf of the
broker, to reduce the credit risk exposure of the broker. At 31 August 2013, £
29,448,000 was held in government bonds in a segregated collateral account, on
behalf of the Company, to reduce the credit risk exposure of the Company.
CREDIT RISK
Investments may be adversely affected if any of the institutions with which
money is deposited suffer insolvency or other financial difficulties. All
transactions are carried out with a large number of brokers and are settled on
a delivery versus payment basis and limits are set on the amount that may be
due from any one broker. All security transactions are through brokers that
have been approved as an acceptable counterparty. This is reviewed on an
ongoing basis. At the year end, the exposure to credit risk includes cash at
bank, outstanding securities transactions and derivative instruments at fair
value.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS RISK
The risks and risk management processes which result from the use of derivative
instruments, are set out in a documented "Derivative Risk Measurement and
Management Document". The derivative instruments are used by the Manager for
the following purposes:
• To gain unfunded long exposure to equity markets, sectors or single stocks.
"Unfunded" exposure is exposure gained without an initial flow of capital;
• To hedge equity market risk using derivatives with the intention of at least
partially mitigating losses in the exposures of the Company's portfolio as a
result of falls in the equity market;
• To enhance portfolio total return by writing short call options ("covered
call writing") and the selected use of other option strategies; and
• To position "short" exposures in the Company's portfolio. These uncovered
exposures benefit from falls in the prices of shares which the Portfolio
Manager believes to be over valued. These positions, therefore, distinguish
themselves from other short exposures held for hedging purposes since they are
expected to add risk to the portfolio.
The risk and performance contribution of these instruments to the Company's
portfolio is overseen by a specialist derivatives team. This team uses
sophisticated portfolio risk assessment tools to advise the Portfolio Manager
on portfolio construction. Derivative positions are subject to daily
monitoring.
RISK SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
Interest rate risk sensitivity analysis
At 31 August 2014, if interest rates had increased by 0.25% the Company's net
return on ordinary activities and net assets would have decreased by £225,000
(2013: increased by £162,000). A decrease in the interest rates by 0.25% would
have had an equal but opposite effect.
Foreign currency risk sensitivity analysis
At 31 August 2014, if UK sterling had strengthened by 10% against the foreign
currency exposures, with all other variables held constant, the Company's net
return on ordinary activities and net assets would have decreased by £7,330,000
(2013: £7,690,000). If UK sterling had weakened by 10% against the foreign
currency exposures, with all other variables held constant, the Company's net
return on ordinary activities and net assets would have increased by £8,959,000
(2013: £9,398,000).
Other price risk sensitivity analysis
Changes in market prices, other than those arising from interest rate risk or
foreign currency risk, may also affect the value of the Company's net assets.
Details of how the Board sets risk parameters and performance objectives can be
found on pages 8 and 9 of the Strategic Report.
At 31 August 2014, if the fair value of the investments had increased by 10%,
the Company's net return on ordinary activities and net assets would have
increased by £45,888,000 (2013: £42,439,000). A decrease of 10% in the fair
value of investments would have had an equal and opposite effect.
Derivative instrument exposure sensitivity analysis
At 31 August 2014, if the market value of the securities underlying the
derivative instruments had increased by 10%, the Company's net return on
ordinary activities and net assets would have increased by £9,363,000 (2013: £
12,083,000). A decrease of 10% in the market value of the securities underlying
the derivative instruments would have had an equal and opposite effect. Details
of the Company's exposure to derivative instruments are shown in Note 9 above.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
As explained in Notes 1(g) and 1(h) above investments are shown at fair value
which is bid or last market price, futures and options at quoted trade prices
for the contract and CFDs and equity forwards at the difference between the
strike price and the bid or last price of the shares in the security that
underlies the contract. Financial assets and liabilities are stated in the
Balance Sheet at values which are not materially different to their fair
values. In the case of cash, book value approximates to fair value due to the
short maturity of the instruments.
FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY
Under FRS 29, financial companies are required to disclose the fair value
hierarchy that classifies financial instruments measured at fair value at one
of three levels, according to the relative reliability of the inputs used to
estimate the fair values.
Classification Input
Level 1 Valued using quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets
Level 2 Valued by reference to valuation techniques using
observable inputs other than quoted prices included
within Level 1
Level 3 Valued by reference to valuation techniques using
inputs that are not based on observable market data
The table below sets out the fair value hierarchy of the Company's financial
instruments:
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
Level 1 - Quoted investments 458,576 423,522
Level 2 - Derivative instruments 20,939 29,469
Level 3 - Unquoted investments 303 865
479,818 453,856
Categorisation within the hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the
relevant asset. The valuation techniques used by the Company are explained in
Notes 1(g) and 1(h) above. The table below sets out movements in the Company's
level 3 financial instruments:
2014 2013
level 3 level 3
unquoted unquoted
investments investments
£'000 £'000
Fair value of level 3 financial instruments at 865 821
the beginning of the year
Purchases of investments at cost 1,459 -
Sales of investments - proceeds (2,580) -
Sales of investments - realised gains 1,225 -
Transfers from level 1 to level 3 - 44
Movement in investment holding gains in the year (666) -
Fair value of level 3 financial instruments at 303 865
the end of the year
19 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company does not have any externally imposed capital requirements. The
capital of the Company comprises its gearing, which is managed by the use of
long CFDs, and its issued share capital and reserves as disclosed in the
Balance Sheet on page 38. It is managed in accordance with the Company's
investment policy in pursuit of its investment objective, both of which are
detailed in the Strategic Report on pages 6 and 7. The principal risks and
their management are disclosed in the Strategic Report on pages 8 and 9 and in
Note 18 above.
20 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
There were no contingent liabilities or capital commitments as at 31 August
2014 (2013: none).
21 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND TRANSACTIONS WITH THE MANAGER
The Directors have complied with the provisions of Financial Reporting Standard
8 "Related Party Disclosures", which require disclosure of related party
transactions and balances. FIL Investment Services (UK) Limited is the
Alternative Investment Fund Manager of the Company and has delegated portfolio
management to FIL Investments International, the Company Secretary and the
previous Manager of the Company. Details of the services provided and fees paid
are given in the Directors' Report on page 19. Fees paid to the Directors are
disclosed in the Directors' Remuneration Report on page 32.
The key dates in the Company's calendar are:
2014
Financial Year End 31 August
Financial Results Announced November
Annual General Meeting 10 December
Dividend Payment 15 December
2015
Half-Year End 28 February
Half-Yearly Results Announced April
Notice of Meeting
Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Fidelity Special
Values PLC will be held at 25 Cannon Street, London EC4M 5TA on 10 December
2014 at 11.30 am for the following purposes:
To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolutions as ordinary
resolutions.
1. To receive and adopt the Directors' Report and Financial Statements for the
year ended 31 August 2014.
2. To declare that a final dividend of 16.50 pence per ordinary share be paid
to Shareholders who appear on the register as at close of business on 21
November 2014 for the year ended 31 August 2014.
3. To re-elect Ms Lynn Ruddick as a Director.
4. To re-elect Mr Ben Thomson as a Director.
5. To re-elect Mrs Sharon Brown as a Director.
6. To re-elect Mr Douglas Kinloch Anderson as a Director.
7. To re-elect Mr Andy Irvine as a Director.
8. To re-elect Ms Nicky McCabe as a Director.
9. To approve the Directors' Remuneration Report (excluding the section headed
The Remuneration Policy set out on page 31) for the year ended 31 August 2014.
10. To approve the Company's Remuneration Policy, the full text of which is
contained in the Directors' Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 August
2014 under the heading of The Remuneration Policy on page 31.
11. To reappoint Grant Thornton UK LLP as Auditor of the Company to hold office
until the conclusion of the next general meeting at which financial statements
are laid before the Company.
12. To authorise the Directors to determine the Auditor's remuneration.
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions of which
Resolution 13 will be proposed as an ordinary resolution and Resolutions 14, 15
and 16 as special resolutions.
(a)
Authority to allot shares and dis-application of pre–emption rights
Resolutions 13 and 14 will, if approved, authorise the Directors to allot a
limited number of the currently unissued ordinary shares (or sell any ordinary
shares which the Company elects to hold in Treasury) for cash without first
offering such shares to existing ordinary Shareholders pro rata to their
existing holdings. The limit set by the Board is 10% of the number of ordinary
shares of the Company in issue on 31 October 2014. The Directors will only
issue new ordinary shares, or dispose of ordinary shares held in Treasury,
under this authority in order to take advantage of opportunities in the market
as they arise and only if they believe it is advantageous to the Company's
Shareholders to do so. Any ordinary shares held in Treasury would only be
re-issued at net asset value per share. This would ensure that the net effect
of repurchasing and then re-issuing the ordinary shares would enhance net asset
value per share.
13. THAT the Directors be and they are hereby generally and unconditionally
authorised in accordance with Section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act")
to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot relevant securities (as
defined in that section) up to an aggregate nominal amount of £1,346,372
(approximately 10% of the aggregate nominal amount of the issued share capital
of the Company as at 31 October 2014) and so that the Directors may impose any
limits or restrictions and make any arrangements which it considers necessary
or appropriate to deal with Treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record
dates, legal, regulatory or practical problems in, or under the laws of, any
territory or any other matter, such authority to expire at the conclusion of
the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or the date
15 months after the passing of this resolution, whichever is the earlier, but
so that this authority shall allow the Company to make offers or agreements
before the expiry of this authority which would or might require relevant
securities to be allotted after such expiry as if the authority conferred by
this resolution had not expired.
14. THAT, subject to the passing of Resolution 13 set out above, the Directors
be and they are hereby authorised, pursuant to Sections 570-573 of the Act to
allot equity securities (as defined in Section 560 of the Act) for cash
pursuant to the authority given by the said Resolution 13 and/or to sell
ordinary shares held by the Company as Treasury shares for cash, as if Section
561 of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, or sale, provided that this
power shall be limited:
a) to the allotment of equity securities in connection with a rights issue in
favour of all holders of a class of relevant equity securities where the equity
securities attributable respectively to the interests of all holders of
securities of such class are either proportionate (as nearly as may be) to the
respective numbers of relevant equity securities held by them or are otherwise
allotted in accordance with the rights attaching to such equity securities
(subject in either case to such exclusions or other arrangements as the Board
may deem necessary or expedient in relation to fractional entitlements, record
dates, legal, regulatory or practical problems in, or under the laws of, or the
requirements of, any regulatory body or any stock exchange in any territory or
otherwise);
b) to the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to a rights issue) of equity
securities or sale of Treasury shares up to an aggregate nominal amount of £
1,346,372 (approximately 10% of the aggregate nominal amount of the issued
share capital of the Company as at 31 October 2014); and
c) in either case, by the condition that allotments of equity securities or
sales of Treasury shares may only be made pursuant to this authority at a price
of not less than the net asset value per share.
and this power shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General
Meeting of the Company or the date
15 months after the passing of this resolution, whichever is the earlier, save
that this authority shall allow the Company to make offers or agreements before
the expiry of this authority, and the Directors may allot equity securities in
relation to such an offer or agreement as if the authority conferred by this
resolution had not expired.
(b) Authority to repurchase shares
Resolution 15 is a special resolution which, if approved, will renew the
Company's authority to purchase up to 14.99% of the number of ordinary shares
in issue (excluding Treasury Shares) on 31 October 2014 for immediate
cancellation or for retention as Treasury Shares, at the determination of the
Board. Once shares are held In Treasury, the Directors may only dispose of them
in accordance with the relevant legislation by subsequently selling the shares
for cash or cancelling the shares. Purchases of ordinary shares will be at the
discretion of the Board and within guidelines set from time to time by the
Board in the light of prevailing market conditions. Purchases will only be made
in the market at prices below the prevailing net asset value per share, thereby
resulting in an increased net asset value per share.
15. THAT the Company be and is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised
in accordance with Section 701 of the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act") to make
market purchases (within the meaning of Section 693 of the Act) of Ordinary
Shares of 25 pence each in the capital of the Company (the "shares") provided
that:
a) the maximum number of shares hereby authorised to be purchased shall be
8,072,848;
b) the minimum price which may be paid for a share is 25 pence;
c) the maximum price (excluding expenses) which may be paid for each share is
the higher of:
i)
an amount equal to 105% of the average of the middle market quotations for a
share taken from the London Stock Exchange Official List for the five business
days immediately preceding the day on which the share is purchased; and
ii)
the higher of the price quoted for the last independent trade and the highest
current independent bid as stipulated by Article 5(1) of Commission Regulation
(EC) 22 December 2003 implementing the Market Abuse Directive as regards
exemptions for buyback programmes and stabilisation of financial instruments
(no. 2233/2003);
d) the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the next
Annual General Meeting of the Company unless such authority is renewed prior to
such time; and
e) the Company may make a contract to purchase shares under the authority
hereby conferred prior to the expiry of such authority which will or may be
executed wholly or partly after the expiration of such authority and may make a
purchase of shares pursuant to any such contract.
(c) Amend Articles of Association
Resolution 16 is a special resolution which, if approved, will adopt new
Articles of Association of the Company which update the Company's existing
Articles of Association. The new Articles of Association reflect recent changes
to tax, regulation and company law which affect investment trusts and the
Company, in particular (1) removing the prohibition on a distribution of
realised capital profits; (2) incorporating provisions to ensure compliance
with the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive, including conferring
certain powers on the Board expressly; and (3) to amend the Articles to include
wider powers in future to facilitate payment of dividends electronically or by
other means and to specify the default payment method. Further details can be
found on page 22.
16.
THAT with effect from the passing of this resolution, the draft regulations
produced to the meeting and, for the purpose of identification, initialled by
the chairman, be adopted as the Articles of Association of the Company in
substitution for, and to the exclusion of, the existing Articles of Association
of the Company.
By order of the Board
FIL Investments International
Secretary
7 November 2014
Registered office:
Beech Gate
Millfield Lane
Lower Kingswood
Tadworth
Surrey
KT20 6RP
Notes:
1. A member of the Company entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General
Meeting may appoint a proxy or proxies to attend and to speak and vote instead
of him. A member may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the Annual
General Meeting provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights
attached to a different share or shares held by that member. A proxy need not
be a member of the Company.
2. A Form of Proxy is enclosed and must be returned to the Registrars at the
address on the form to arrive not later than 11.30 am on 8 December 2014.
Completion and return of the form of proxy will not prevent a Shareholder from
subsequently attending the meeting and voting in person if they so wish.
3. To be effective, the instrument appointing a proxy, and any power of
attorney or other authority under which it is signed (or a copy of any such
authority certified notarially or in some other way approved by the Directors),
must be deposited with the Company's Registrars, Capita Asset Services, PXS1,
The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4ZF not less than 48 hours
before the time for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting or, in the case of
a poll taken more than 48 hours after it is demanded, not less than 24 hours
before the time appointed for the taking of the poll at which it is to be used.
4. In the case of joint holders, the vote of the senior who tenders the vote
shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders and
for this purpose, seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names
stand in the Register of Members.
5. To appoint a proxy or to give or amend an instruction to a previously
appointed proxy via the CREST system, the CREST message must be received by the
issuer's agent RA10 by 11.30 am on 8 December 2014. For this purpose, the time
of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied
to the message by the CREST Applications Host) from which the issuer's agent is
able to retrieve the message. After this time any change of instructions to a
proxy appointed through CREST should be communicated to the proxy by other
means. CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored members and those CREST
Members who have appointed voting service provider(s) should contact their
CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) for assistance with appointing
proxies via CREST. For further information on CREST procedures, limitations and
systems timings please refer to the CREST Manual. We may treat as invalid a
proxy appointment sent by CREST in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35
(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001. In any case your
proxy form must be received by the Company's Registrars no later than 11.30 am
on 8 December 2014.
6. All members are entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting
and ask questions. The right to vote at the meeting will be determined by
reference to the Register of Members as at 11.30 am on 8 December 2014.
7. Any person to whom this notice is sent who is a person nominated under
Section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 to enjoy information rights (a "Nominated
Person") may, under an agreement between him and the member by whom he was
nominated, have a right to be appointed (or to have someone else appointed) as
a proxy for the meeting. If a Nominated Person has no such proxy appointment
right or does not wish to exercise it, he may, under any such agreement, have a
right to give instructions to the member as to the exercise of voting rights.
The statement of the rights of members in relation to the appointment of
proxies in note 2 above does not apply to Nominated Persons. The right
described in that paragraph can only be exercised by members of the Company.
8. If the Chairman, as a result of any proxy appointments, is given discretion
as to how the votes which are the subject of those proxies are cast and the
voting rights in respect of those discretionary proxies, when added to the
interests in the Company's securities already held by the Chairman, result in
the Chairman holding such number of voting rights that he has a notifiable
obligation under the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, the Chairman will make
the necessary notifications to the Company and the Financial Conduct Authority.
As a result, any member holding three per cent or more of the voting rights in
the Company who grants the Chairman a discretionary proxy in respect of some or
all of those voting rights and so would otherwise have a notification
obligation under the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, need not make separate
notification to the Company and the Financial Conduct Authority.
9. Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001,
the Company has specified that to be entitled to attend and vote at the Annual
General Meeting (and for the purpose of determining the number of votes they
may cast), members must be entered on the register of members by 5.30 pm on 8
December 2014. If the meeting is adjourned then, to be so entitled, members
must be entered on the register of members at 5.30 pm on the day two days
before the time fixed for the adjourned meeting, or, if the Company gives
notice of the adjourned meeting, at any other time specified in that notice.
10. As at 31 October 2014 (the latest practicable date prior to the publication
of this document) the Company's issued share capital consisted of 53,854,896
ordinary shares carrying one vote each. Therefore, the total number of voting
rights in the Company as at 31 October 2014 was 53,854,896.
11. Any corporation which is a member can appoint one or more corporate
representatives who may exercise on its behalf all of its powers as a member
provided that they do not do so in relation to the same shares.
12. Shareholders and any proxies or representatives they appoint understand
that by attending the meeting they are expressly agreeing that they are willing
to receive any communications, including communications relating to the
Company's securities, made at the meeting.
13. It is possible that, pursuant to requests made by members of the Company
under Section 527 of the Companies Act 2006, the Company may be required to
publish on its website a statement setting out any matter relating to the audit
of the Company's accounts (including the Auditor's report and the conduct of
the audit) that are to be laid before the Annual General Meeting or any
circumstance connected with an Auditor of the Company ceasing to hold office
since the previous meeting at which the Annual Report and Financial Statements
were laid. The business which may be dealt with at the Annual General Meeting
includes any statement that the Company has been required under Section 527 of
the Companies Act 2006 to publish on its website.
14. Under Section 338 and Section 338A of the Companies Act 2006, members
meeting the threshold requirements in those sections have the right to require
the Company (i) to give, to members of the Company entitled to receive notice
of the meeting, notice of a resolution which may properly be moved and is
intended to be moved at the meeting; and/or (ii) to include in the business to
be dealt with at the meeting any matter (other than a proposed resolution)
which may be properly included in such business. A resolution may properly be
moved or a matter may properly be included in the business of the meeting
unless (a) (in the case of a resolution only) it would, if passed, be
ineffective (whether by reason of inconsistency with any enactment or the
Company's constitution or otherwise), (b) it is defamatory of any person, or
(c) it is frivolous or vexatious. Such a request may be in hard copy form or in
electronic form, must identify the resolution of which notice is to be given or
the matter to be included in the business of the meeting, must be authorised by
the person or persons making it, must be received by the Company not later than
30 October 2014, being the date six clear weeks before the meeting, and (in the
case of a matter to be included in the business of the meeting only) must be
accompanied by a statement setting out the grounds for the request.
15. No Director has a service contract with the Company.
16. A copy of this notice and other information required by Section 311A of the
Companies Act 2006 is published on the Company's website at www.fidelity.co.uk/
its
Registered Office:
Beech Gate
Millfield Lane
Lower Kingswood
Tadworth
Surrey KT20 6RP
Investing in Fidelity Special Values PLC
The information on the following pages is provided by Fidelity and should not
be seen as a recommendation by the Board of Fidelity Special Values PLC.
Fidelity offers a range of options, so that you can invest in the way that is
best for you. As Fidelity Special Values PLC is a company listed on the London
Stock Exchange you can also buy its shares through a stockbroker, share shop or
bank.
INVESTING INSIDE AN ISA
You may invest in the Company's shares through the Fidelity ISA ("Individual
Savings Account"). A Fidelity ISA can be an excellent way to get more from your
investment, because you will not have to pay income or capital gains tax on
your returns.
With effect from 1 July 2014, ISAs were reformed into a simpler product, the
`New ISA' ("NISA"), with equal limits for cash, and stocks and shares. The
overall subscription limit is £15,000. The minimum investment per fund in the
Fidelity ISA is £1,000 as a lump sum, £250 as a top-up, or £50 a month per
company in a regular savings plan.
Charges - Initial charges for investments in the Fidelity ISA may vary. For
those investing personally (directly with Fidelity), there will be no initial
charge. Those investing through an intermediary will pay a basic initial charge
of 0.5% plus any initial fee (where applicable) agreed with their intermediary.
Fidelity pays stamp duty from the initial charge. There are no other charges
for the Fidelity ISA, but the Company pays an annual management charge to
Fidelity of 0.85% plus a performance related fee where applicable, as set out
in the Annual Report.
Investing for children - Junior ISAs are similar to "adult" ISAs but with a few
important differences.
Junior ISAs are available to UK residents under the age of 18 who do not have a
child trust fund, if opened by a parent or guardian who is older than 18.
Money cannot be withdrawn from the product until the child turns 18, when the
policy will automatically become an "adult" ISA and the child will be able to
access the funds - subject to proof of identity.
MOVING MONEY FROM A PREVIOUS ISA
If you have opened ISAs with other investment companies, you can move them into
the Fidelity ISA and invest in Fidelity Special Values PLC without losing any
tax benefits. This is known as an ISA transfer and it can be a great way to
give your portfolio a new focus, or to realign it with your current investment
goals. Please note that during the transfer your money will not be invested in
the stock market so you may miss out on any growth during this time.
Charges - Fidelity does not apply an initial charge for a transfer into
Fidelity Special Values PLC. You will also not have to pay any additional
transfer costs. However, please bear in mind that your current ISA manager may
ask you to pay an exit fee. If your old fund provider charges you a fee for
leaving them, you can claim it back from us. Please note this offer does not
apply to the share dealing service.
INVESTING OUTSIDE AN ISA
If you prefer to invest outside an ISA, or have already used your full ISA
allowance, the Fidelity Investment Trust Share Plan offers you a low cost and
convenient way to put money into Fidelity Special Values PLC. The minimum
investment is £1,000 as a lump sum, £250 as a top-up or £50 a month in a
regular savings plan. Holding shares within the Share Plan allows you to
reinvest your dividends and make further investments without having to pay
brokerage fees. You will also be able to set up a monthly savings plan and
receive statements and valuations twice a year.
Investing for children - the Share Plan is a flexible and inexpensive way to
invest on behalf of children. All you have to do is enter the initials or name
of the child in the Designation Box on the Share Pal application form.
Charges - There are no charges for buying, selling or holding shares through
the Fidelity Investment Trust Share Plan other than stamp duty of 0.5%, which
is currently payable on all share purchases. However, if you invest through a
Financial Adviser, there may be additional fees of up to 3% agreed with your
advisor.
BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF SHARES - INFORMATION RIGHTS
Registered Shareholders of fully listed companies are able to nominate the
underlying beneficial owners of their shares to receive information rights. You
should contact your registered Shareholder direct to request to receive your
information rights. Please note that beneficial owners of shares who have been
nominated by the registered holder of those shares to receive information
rights under Section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 are required to direct all
communications to the registered holder of their shares rather than to the
Company's Registrars, Capita Asset Services, or to the Company direct.
INVESTING ONLINE
Whilst you cannot use a Debit Card online to invest through an ISA, JISA or
Share Plan the application forms you need are all available via
www.fidelity.co.uk/its. You can also invest online in Fidelity Special Values
PLC shares via the share trading facility available via www.fidelity.co.uk/
sharenetwork. The Share Dealing service, ShareNetwork, is provided by Xest
which is the online trading division of Charles Stanley & Co Limited, a leading
London stockbroker. ShareNetwork enables you to buy or sell shares in any
listed company during normal London Stock Exchange trading hours - between 8.00
am and 4.30 pm any working day. Shares in ShareNetwork can either be held
direct or in an ISA, subject to the normal ISA limits and restrictions. You
will be shown a live price and be able to buy or sell immediately. If an order
is placed when the market is closed, it will be processed as soon as the market
reopens. Unlike many online share dealing services, Fidelity ShareNetwork gives
you CREST personal membership for shares held direct. This means that shares
are registered on the CREST system in your own name and everything relating to
your shares - dividends, annual reports and so on - will be sent direct to you
and you will be able to attend and vote at Shareholder meetings in your own
name.
Personal CREST membership does not apply to ISA holdings which must be held in
the name of the ISA manager's nominee under ISA regulations. There is no extra
charge for opening a ShareNetwork ISA and share purchases or sales are executed
on line for only £9 per trade (Stamp duty is also payable on purchases at the
rate of 0.5%). There is an account administration fee of £5.10 per month
regardless of how many different shares you own and whatever their value. Of
course, you need to remember that the value of tax savings and eligibility to
invest in an ISA will depend on your individual circumstances, and all tax
rules may change in the future.
Investing in Fidelity Special Values PLC
FURTHER INFORMATION
For application forms or more information about any of the investment options
described here, please call the Fidelity Investment Trust Line on 0800 41 41 10
and talk to a Fidelity customer representative (9.00 am to 6.00 pm).
Alternatively, you may like to visit the Fidelity London Investor Centre at 25
Cannon Street, next to St Paul's Cathedral.
You can also find out more by visiting fidelity.co.uk/its or contacting your
Financial Adviser.
The Fidelity Individual Savings Account ("ISA") and Junior ISA are offered and
managed by Financial Administration Services Limited. The Fidelity Investment
Trust Share Plan is managed by FIL Investments International. Both companies
are regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
The value of savings and eligibility to invest in an ISA will depend on
individual circumstances and all tax rules may change in the future. Fidelity
investment trusts are managed by FIL Investments International. Fidelity only
gives information about its own products and services and does not provide
investment advice based on individual circumstances. Should you wish to seek
advice, please contact a Financial Adviser.
Please note that the value of investments and the income from them may fall as
well as rise and the investor may not get back the amount originally invested.
Past performance is not a guide to future returns. For funds that invest in
overseas markets, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the value of
your investment. Investing in small and emerging markets can be more volatile
than older developed markets. Reference in this document to specific securities
should not be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell these securities,
but is included for the purposes of illustration only. Investors should also
note that the views expressed may no longer be current and may have already
been acted upon by Fidelity.
Fidelity, Fidelity Worldwide Investment, the Fidelity Worldwide Investment logo
and the symbol are trademarks of FIL Limited.
The content of websites referenced in this document does not form part of this
document.
Shareholder Information
CONTACT INFORMATION
Private investors: call free to 0800 41 41 10, 9.00 am to 6.00 pm, Monday to
Saturday.
Financial advisers: call free to 0800 41 41 81, 8.00 am to 6.00 pm, Monday to
Friday. www.fidelity.co.uk/its
Existing Shareholders who have a specific query regarding their holding or need
to provide updated information, for example a change of address, should contact
the appropriate administrator:
Holders of ordinary shares
Capita Asset Services, Registrars to Fidelity Special Values PLC, 34 Beckenham
Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU. Telephone: 0871 664 0300 (calls cost 10p per
minute plus network extras. Lines are open 8.30 am - 5.30 pm Monday to Friday)
email: shareholderenquiries@capita.co.uk
Details of individual shareholdings and other information can also be obtained
from the Registrars' website: www.capitaassetservices.com
Fidelity Share Plan investors
Fidelity Investment Trust Share Plan, PO Box 12062, Mellon House, Ingrave Road,
Brentwood, Essex CM14 9LX. Telephone: 0845 358 1107 (calls to this number are
charged at 3.95p per minute from a BT landline dependent on the tariff. Other
telephone service providers' costs may vary).
Fidelity ISA investors
Fidelity, using the freephone numbers given above, or by writing to: UK
Customer Service, Fidelity Worldwide Investment, Oakhill House, 130 Tonbridge
Road, Hildenborough, Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9DZ.
General enquiries
General enquiries should be made to Fidelity, FIL Investments International,
the Secretary, at the Company's registered office: FIL Investments
International Investment Trusts, Beech Gate, Millfield Lane, Lower Kingswood,
Tadworth, Surrey KT20 6RP. Telephone: 01732 361144. Fax: 01737 836 892
www.fidelity.co.uk/its
ONLINE SHAREHOLDER SERVICES - SHARE PORTAL
Through the website of our Registrars, Capita Asset Services, Shareholders are
able to manage their shareholding online by registering for the Share Portal, a
free, secure, online access to your shareholding. Facilities include:
Account Enquiry - Allows Shareholders to access their personal shareholding,
including share transaction history, dividend payment history and to obtain an
up-to-date shareholding valuation.
Amendment of Standing Data - Allows Shareholders to change their registered
postal address and add, change or delete dividend mandate instructions.
Shareholders can also download from this site, forms such as change of address,
stock transfer and dividend mandate forms as well as buy and sell shares in the
Company.
To make use of any of these facilities, please log on to the Capita Asset
Services website at: www.capitashareportal.com
Should you have any queries in respect of the above facilities, please do not
hesitate to contact the Capita Share Portal helpline on 0871 664 0300 (calls
cost 10p plus network extras), overseas +44 20 8639 3399, or by email at
shareportal@capita.co.uk
Capita Share Dealing Services
You can make use of a low cost share dealing service provided by Capita Asset
Services to buy or sell shares. Further information is available at
www.capitadeal.com, or by telephoning 0871 664 0454 (calls cost 10p per minute
plus network extras. Lines are open 8.30 am - 5.30 pm Monday to Friday). Using
Capita Share Dealing Services you will also be able to deal in the shares of
other companies for which Capita acts as Registrar, provided you are already a
Shareholder in the relevant company, and that company offers the Share Deal
facility to its Shareholders.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
This is a convenient way to build up your shareholding by using your cash
dividends to buy more shares in the Company. If you prefer to receive shares
for your next dividend instead of cash please complete an application form
online at
www.capitashareportal.com or call Capita IRG Trustees on
0871 644 0381 (calls cost 10p per minute plus network extras) from the UK or
+44 20 8639 3402 from overseas.
ShareGift
You may donate your shares to charity free of charge through ShareGift. Further
details are available at
www.sharegift.org.uk or by telephoning 020 7930 3737.
KEEPING YOU UPDATED
If you hold Fidelity Special Values PLC shares in a Fidelity ISA, you will
receive a yearly report detailing all of your transactions and the value of
your shares. Investors with the Fidelity Investment Trust Share Plan will
receive statements and valuations twice a year.
The share price of Fidelity Special Values PLC appears daily in The Financial
Times. Price and performance information is also available at
www.fidelity.co.uk/its. You can also obtain current price information by
telephoning Fidelity on 0800 41 41 10 (freephone) or FT Cityline on 0905 817
1690 (voice activated service) (calls charged at 60p per minute on a per second
basis from a BT landline. Charges from other telephone networks may vary).
MANAGER AND ADVISORS
Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM/the Manager)
FIL Investment Services (UK) Limited
Oakhill House
130 Tonbridge Road
Hildenborough
Tonbridge
Kent
TN11 9DZ
Portfolio Manager, Secretary and Registered Office
FIL Investments International
Beech Gate
Millfield Lane
Lower Kingswood
Tadworth
Surrey
KT20 6RP
Independent Auditor
Grant Thornton UK LLP
Chartered Accountants and Registered
Auditor
30 Finsbury Square
London
EC2P 2YU
Lawyers
Dickson Minto W.S.
Broadgate Tower
20 Primrose Street
London
EC2A 2EW
Banker and Custodian
JPMorgan Chase Bank (London Branch)
125 London Wall
London
EC2Y 5AJ
Depositary
J.P.Morgan Europe Limited
25 Bank Street
London
E14 5JP
Financial Adviser and Stockbroker
Cenkos Securities plc
6,7,8 Tokenhouse Yard
London
EC2R 7AS
Registrars
Capita Asset Services
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent
BR3 4TU
COMPANY INFORMATION
The Company was launched on 17 November 1994. The original subscription price
for each share was £1.
The Company is a member of The Association of Investment Companies ("AIC") from
whom general information on investment trusts can be obtained by telephoning
020 7282 5555 (email address: enquiries@theaic.co.uk).
PRICE INFORMATION
The mid-market price of the ordinary shares is published daily in The Financial
Times under the heading "Investment Companies". The ordinary share price is
also published in the Times, The Daily Telegraph and The Independent. You can
also obtain current price information by telephoning Fidelity on 0800 41 41 10
(freephone) or FT Cityline on 0905 817 1690 (voice activated service) (calls
charged at 60p per minute on a per second basis from a BT landline. Charges
from other telephone networks may vary). The Reuters code for Fidelity Special
Values PLC is FSV.L, the SEDOL is 0332510 and the ISIN is GB0003325106.
NAV INFORMATION
The Net Asset Value of the Company is calculated on a daily basis and released
to the London Stock Exchange.
UK CAPITAL GAINS TAX
Your Directors have been advised that, for the purposes of calculating an
investor's possible liability to capital gains tax, the base cost of Ordinary
Shares, acquired at the time of the Company's launch, is 100.00 pence. All UK
individuals under present legislation are permitted to have £11,000 of capital
gains in the current tax year 2014/2015 (2013/2014: £10,900) before being
liable for capital gains tax. Capital gains tax is charged at 18% and 28%
dependant on the total amount of taxable income.
Alternative Investment Fund Manager's Disclosure
As explained in the Chairman's Statement, in compliance with the Alternative
Investment Fund Managers Directive ("AIFMD"), the Board have appointed FIL
Investment Services (UK) Limited ("FISL") (a Fidelity group company) as the
Company's Alternative Investment Fund Manager ("AIFM"). Details of the
Alternative Investment Fund Management and Secretarial and Management Services
Agreement dated 17 July 2014 are included in the Directors' Report on page 19.
FISL has delegated the portfolio management and company secretarial function to
FIL Investments International (another Fidelity group company).
The table below discloses information required by the Alternative Investment
Fund Managers Regulations 2013.
Function AIFM Role and Responsibility AIFMD Disclosure
Investment The AIFM provides portfolio management of Details of the
Management assets and investment advice in relation to Company's investment
the assets of the Company. It has delegated objective, strategy
this function to FIL Investments and investment
International. policy, including
limits, are on pages
The Board remains responsible for setting the 6 and 7.
investment strategy, investment policy and
investment guidelines and the AIFM operates
within these guidelines.
Risk In its capacity as AIFM, FIL Investment The AIFM has an
management Services (UK) Limited has a responsibility for ongoing process for
risk management for the Company which is in identifying,
addition to the Board's corporate governance evaluating and
responsibility for risk management. managing the
principal risks
The Company has a Risk Management Process faced by the Company
Document which is agreed with the Board and and this is
demonstrates that risk management is separated regularly reviewed
functionally and hierarchically from operating by the Board. The
units and demonstrates independence Board remains
safeguards. The Manager maintains adequate responsible for the
risk management systems in order to identify, Company's system of
measure and monitor all risks at least internal control and
annually under AIFMD. The Manager is for reviewing its
responsible for the implementation of various effectiveness.
risk activities such as risk systems, risk Further details can
profile, risk limits and testing. be found in the
Strategic Report on
The Board, as part of UK corporate governance, pages 8 and 9 and in
remain responsible for the identification of Note 18 to the
significant risks and for the ongoing review Financial Statements
of the Company's risk management and internal on pages 51 to 56.
control processes.
Valuation of The Directive requires the disclosure of the Not Applicable.
illiquid percentage of the AIF's assets which are
assets subject to special arrangements arising from
their illiquid nature. Further, any new
arrangements for managing the liquidity of the
Company must be disclosed.
Leverage The Company uses leverage to increase its The maximum leverage
exposure primarily to UK-listed companies and limits are 1.80 for
currently holds derivative instruments. The the Gross Method of
AIFM has set maximum levels of leverage that calculating leverage
are reasonable. It has implemented systems to and 1.50 for the
calculate and monitor compliance against these Commitment Method.
limits and has ensured that the limits have There have been no
been complied with at all times. changes to the
maximum level of
A definition of leverage is included in the leverage that the
Glossary of Terms on page 69. Company may employ
during the year.
At 31 August 2014,
actual leverage was
1.41 for the Gross
Method and 1.28 for
the Commitment
Method.
Liquidity The AIFM, in consultation with the Board, No new arrangements
management maintains a liquidity management policy which for managing the
is considered at least annually. liquidity of the
Company have been
made. Further
details can be found
in Note 18 on page
53.
Remuneration The AIFM operates under the terms of The FCA's General
of the AIFM Fidelity's Global Remuneration Policy Guidance on the AIFM
Statement. This ensures that the AIFM complies Remuneration Code
with the requirements of the FCA's has established that
Remuneration Code (SYSC19A); the AIFM the first full
Remuneration Code (SYSC19B) and the BIPRU performance year
Remuneration Code (SYSC19C). will not commence
until 1 January
2015. Accordingly,
there is no data to
disclose in respect
of remuneration of
the AIFM for this
year.
The AIFM's Annual Report is available to Shareholders on request. Please
contact the Company Secretary whose address can be found on page 65.
Warning to Shareholders
SHARE FRAUD WARNING
Share fraud includes scams where investors are called out of the blue and
offered shares that often turn out to be worthless or non-existent, or an
inflated price for shares they own. These calls come from fraudsters operating
in `boiler rooms' that are mostly based abroad.
While high profits are promised, those who buy or sell shares in this way
usually lose their money.
The Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA") has found most share fraud victims are
experienced investors who lose an average of £20,000, with around £200m lost in
the UK each year.
PROTECT YOURSELF
If you are offered unsolicited investment advice, discounted shares, a premium
price for shares you own, or free company or research reports, you should take
these steps before handing over any money:
1. Get the name of the person and organisation contacting you.
2. Check the FCA Register at www.fca.org.uk/register to ensure they are
authorised.
3. Use the details on the FCA Register to contact the firm.
4. Call the FCA Consumer Helpline on 0800 111 6768 if there are no contact
details on the Register or you are told they are out of date.
5. Search the FCA's website list of unauthorised firms and individuals to avoid
doing business with.
6. REMEMBER: if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is!
If you use an unauthorised firm to buy or sell shares or other investments, you
will not have access to the Financial Ombudsman Service or Financial Services
Compensation Scheme (FSCS) if things go wrong.
REPORT A SCAM
If you are approached about a share scam you should tell the FCA using the
share fraud reporting form at www.fca.org.uk/scams, where you can find out
about the latest investment scams. You can also call the Consumer Helpline on
0800 111 6768.
If you have already paid money to share fraudsters you should contact Action
Fraud on
0300 123 2040
Glossary of Terms
AIF
Alternative Investment Fund. The Company is an AIF.
AIFM
Alternative Investment Fund Manager. The Board has appointed FIL Investment
Services (UK) Limited to act as the Company's AIFM.
AIFMD
The Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive is a European Union
Directive and came into force on 22 July 2013. The implementation date was 22
July 2014.
BENCHMARK INDEX
FTSE All-Share Index against which the performance of the Company is measured.
CAPITAL GAINS TAX (CGT)
The tax which you may have to pay if you sell your shares at a profit.
COLLATERAL
Asset provided as security for the unrealised gain or loss under a Contract For
Difference.
CONTRACT FOR DIFFERENCE (CFD)
A Contract For Difference is a derivative. It is a contract between the Company
and an investment house at the end of which the parties exchange the difference
between the opening price and the closing price of the underlying asset of the
specified financial instrument. It does not involve the Company buying or
selling the underlying asset, only agreeing to receive or pay the movement in
its share price. A Contract For Difference allows the Company to gain access to
the movement in the share price by depositing a small amount of cash known as
margin. The Company may reason that the asset price will rise, by buying
("long" position) or fall, by selling ("short" position). If the Company trades
long, dividends are paid to the Company and interest is paid by the Company. If
the Company trades short, dividends are paid by the Company and interest is
paid to the Company.
CORPORATION TAX
The tax the Company may have to pay on its profits for a year. Investment trust
companies are exempt from corporation tax on their capital gains and do not pay
tax on any UK dividends. As they can offset expenses against any taxable
income, most investment trusts do not pay corporation tax and are therefore tax
efficient for the Company.
DERIVATIVES
Financial instruments (such as futures, options and Contracts For Difference)
whose value is derived from the value of an underlying asset.
DISCOUNT
If the share price of the Company is lower than the net asset value per share,
the Company is said to be trading at a discount. The discount is shown as a
percentage of the net asset value. The opposite of a discount is a premium.
EXPOSURE
The value of the portfolio of investments exposed to market price movements. It
is made up of the fixed asset investments at fair value, plus the fair value of
the underlying securities within the long Contracts For Difference, less the
fair value of the underlying securities within the short Contracts For
Difference, less the exposure value offset by the short FTSE 250 Index future
hedge and plus the exposure value of the warrants.
FAIR VALUE
The fair value is the best estimate of the value of the investments, including
derivatives, at a point in time and this is measured as:
- Listed and AIM quoted investments valued at bid prices, or last market
prices, where available otherwise at published price quotations;
- Unlisted investments valued using an appropriate valuation technique in the
absence of an active market;
- Futures and options valued at the quoted trade price for the contract; and
- Contracts For Difference valued as the difference between the settlement
price and the value of the underlying shares in the contract (unrealised gains
or losses).
FUTURE OR FUTURE CONTRACT
An agreement to buy or sell a fixed amount of an asset at a fixed future date
and a fixed price.
GEARING
Gearing describes the level of the Company's exposure and is expressed as a
percentage of Shareholders' funds. It reflects the amount of exposure the
Company uses to invest in the market. It can be obtained through the use of
bank loans, bank overdrafts or derivatives, in order to increase the Company's
exposure to investments. The Company uses two key measures of gearing:
- Gross gearing is the total of long exposures, plus the total of short
exposures and less the total of exposures hedging the portfolio, expressed as a
percentage of Shareholders' funds.
- Net gearing is the total of long exposures, less the total of short exposures
and less the total of exposures hedging the portfolio, expressed as a
percentage of Shareholders' funds.
Please refer to the definition of leverage on page 69 for further details.
GEARING RATIO
In a simple example, if a company has £100 million of net assets and £8 million
of borrowings (either via bank loans or long Contracts For Difference) then the
Shareholders' funds are 8% geared. Normally, the higher the gearing ratio, the
more sensitive an investment trust's shares will be to the movements up and
down in the value of the investment portfolio.
HEDGING
A strategy aimed at minimising or eliminating the risk or loss through adverse
movements, normally involving taking a position in a derivative such as a
future or an option.
LEVERAGE
Any method by which an AIFM increases the exposure of an AIF it manages whether
through borrowing cash or securities, or leverage embedded in derivative
positions or by any other means. Leverage is measured in terms of exposure and
is expressed as a ratio of net asset value. There are two measures of
calculating leverage:
• The Gross Method which does not reduce exposure for hedging;
• The Commitment Method which reduces exposure for hedging.
NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
Net asset value is sometimes also described as "Shareholders' funds", and
represents the total value of the Company's assets less the total value of its
liabilities. For valuation purposes it is common to express the net asset value
on a per share basis.
ONGOING CHARGES
Total expenses (excluding finance costs and taxation) incurred by the Company
as a percentage of average net asset values.
OPTIONS
An option is a contract which gives the right but not the obligation to buy or
sell an underlying asset at a specific price on or before a specific date.
Options (call or put) are used to gain or reduce exposure to the underlying
asset on a conditional basis, for example, the purchase of a call option
provides exposure to the upside potential of an underlying stock, with the
downside risk being limited to the premium paid.
PRE-EMPTION RIGHTS
Section 561 of the Companies Act 2006 provides that a company offering a new
issue of shares must first make an offer of these shares, on the same or more
favourable terms, in proportion to the nominal value held by existing
Shareholders. At each annual general meeting, the Board seeks Shareholder
approval to disapply pre-emption right provisions, up to 10% of issued share
capital.
PREMIUM
If the share price of the Company is higher than the net asset value per share,
the Company is said to be trading at a premium. The premium is shown as a
percentage of the net asset value. The opposite of a premium is a discount.
RETURN
The return generated in a given period from the investments:
• Revenue Return reflects the dividends and interest from investments and other
income net of expenses, finance costs and taxation;
• Capital Return reflects the return on capital, excluding any revenue returns;
and
• Total Return reflects the aggregate of revenue and capital return.
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
Shareholders' funds are also described as "net asset value" and represent the
total value of the Company's assets less the total value of its liabilities.
TOTAL RETURN PERFORMANCE
The return on the share price or net asset value per share taking into account
the rise and fall of share prices and the dividends paid to Shareholders. Any
dividends received by the Shareholder are assumed to have been reinvested in
additional shares (for share price total return) or the Company's assets (for
net asset value total return).
TREASURY SHARES
Ordinary shares of the Company that have been repurchased by the Company and
not cancelled but held in Treasury. These shares do not pay dividends, have no
voting rights and are excluded from the net asset value per share calculation.
The above statements have been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies
as set out in the annual financial statements to 31 August 2014. This
preliminary statement, which has been agreed with the Auditor, was approved by
the Board on 31 October 2014. It is not the Company's statutory financial
statements. The statutory financial statements for the financial year ended 31
August 2013 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The statutory
financial statements for the financial year ended 31 August 2014 have been
approved and audited but have not yet been filed. The statutory financial
statements for the financial years ended 31 August 2013 and 31 August 2014
received unqualified audit reports, did not include a reference to any matters
to which the Auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the
report and did not contain statements under section 498(2) and (3) of the
Companies Act 2006. The annual report and financial statements will be posted
to shareholders as soon as is practicable and in any event no later than 7
November 2014.
The report will shortly be available on the Company's website:
www.fidelity.co.uk/its.
Enquiries:
Keren Holland - Corporate Communications, FIL Investments International - 0207
074 5262
Faith Pengelly - Company Secretary, FIL Investment International - 01737 834156