Annual Financial Report
LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT
Finsbury Growth & Income Trust PLC
Audited Results for the Year Ended 30 September 2011
The Company's annual report will be posted to shareholders on 21 December 2011.
Members of the public may obtain copies from Frostrow Capital LLP. 25
Southampton Buildings, London WC2A 1AL or from the Company's website at:
www.finsburygt.com
The Company's annual report and financial statements for the year ended 30
September 2011 has been submitted to the UK Listing Authority, and will shortly
be available for inspection on the National Storage Mechanism (NSM):
www.hemscott.com/nsm.do
(Documents will usually be available for inspection within two business days of
this notice being given)
Mark Pope, Frostrow Capital LLP, Company Secretary - 0203 008 4913
14 December 2011
Financial Highlights
30 Sep 30 Sep
2011 2010
Share price total return* +6.5% +33.1%
Net asset value per share total return* +5.8% +25.6%
FTSE All-Share Index total return* -4.4% +12.5%
Dividends per share 9.2p 8.8p
* Source: Morningstar
Winner:
Investment Week, Investment Trust of the Year 2010 and 2011, UK Income Category
Money Week, Investment Trust of the Year 2011, UK Growth & Income Category
Moneywise, Investment Trust of the Year 2011, UK Growth & Income Category
Chairman's Statement
"Net asset value per share and share price total returns both significantly
outperform the benchmark."
Performance
I am delighted to report that the Company's net asset value per share total
return for the year of 5.8% and the share price total return of 6.5% both
significantly outperformed the Company's benchmark, the FTSE All-Share Index,
measured on a total return basis, which fell by 4.4% over the same period.
During a difficult time for markets, the Company's performance when compared to
the benchmark index is particularly pleasing. The principal contributions to
net asset value per share performance came from our major holdings in Diageo,
Pearson, Unilever and Rathbone Brothers.
The premium of the Company's share price to the ex-income net asset value per
share increased slightly during the year from 0.3% at 30 September 2010 to 0.9%
at 30 September 2011.
I am also delighted to report that the Company was the winner of the UK Income
Category at the 2011 Investment Week, Investment Trust of the Year Awards for
the second year running. It was also the winner of the UK Growth & Income
Category at both the Money Week and Moneywise 2011 Investment Trust of the Year
Awards.
Share Capital
Over the past year, strong demand has meant that the Company's shares have
traded consistently close to its net asset value per share. In order to satisfy
this demand the Company issued 5,294,742 shares during the year and up to the
date of this report, at a minimum premium of 0.5% to the prevailing cum income
net asset value per share at the time of issue, raising £17.3 million of new
funds for the Company. The number of shares issued represents the maximum
number possible under the authority obtained at the Company's Annual General
Meeting held in January
2011. A General Meeting was therefore held on 8 December where shareholder
authority was obtained to issue a further 5,824,216 shares on a non-pre-emptive
basis at prices not less than the prevailing cum income net asset value per
share. A prospectus has also been published in order to obtain admission to the
Official List maintained by the UK Listing Authority of any shares issued under
this authority. The authority will be renewed at the Company's Annual General
Meeting to be held on 18 January 2012.
Return and Dividend
The Income Statement shows a total return per share of 15.8p per share (year
ended 30 September 2010: 62.5p) consisting of a revenue return per share of
9.7p (year ended 30 September 2010: 8.5p) and a capital return per share of
6.1p (year ended 30 September 2010: 54.0p).
I am pleased to report that the Company's net revenue return during the year
was higher than the previous year and your Board has declared two interim
dividends for the year totalling 9.2p per share (year ended 30 September 2010:
8.8p) an increase of 4.5%. This is in line with the Board's long term objective
of a progressive dividend policy.
In light of the recent strong demand for the Company's shares, your Board
continues to elect to distribute the Company's income to shareholders by means
of two interim dividends rather than an interim and final dividend in order
that the payments can be made on a timely basis.
Chairman's Statement
Continued
Borrowings
Subsequent to the year end the Company renewed its secured fixed term committed
revolving credit facility with Scotiabank Europe PLC at an increased limit of £
25 million for a further two years; the facility is subject to a variable
interest rate. A total of £14.1 million is currently drawn down from this
facility.
Outlook
The outlook for the UK economy remains uncertain. While inflation is expected
to fall next year, the sovereign debt issues plaguing the euro zone are a
continued concern and were conditions in Europe to deteriorate then the UK
would also suffer.
Against this backdrop, your Board continues its full support of our Investment
Manager's strategy and its belief that a number of the franchises held within
the Company's portfolio will be beneficiaries of technological change; we
expect that the durability and long term value of many of the brands owned by
investee companies within the portfolio will continue to deliver strong
investment returns for shareholders.
Further information concerning the portfolio, including dividend prospects, can
be found in our Investment Manager's Review beginning on page 4.
Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will this year be held at the
Barber-Surgeons' Hall, Monkwell Square, Wood Street, London EC2Y 5BL on
Wednesday, 18 January 2012 at 12 noon, and we hope as many shareholders as
possible will attend. This will be an opportunity to meet the Board and to
receive a presentation from our Investment Manager.
Anthony Townsend
Chairman
14 December 2011
Investment Manager's Review
"... I remind myself of the durability and enduring value of the brands we've
invested in for your portfolio."
Your Company's financial year ended slap in the middle of a period of feverish
investor disquiet, with attention monopolised by daily media lamentations about
the intractability of the euro debt crisis and the risk of ensuing banking
collapse and global depression.
Shareholders often and quite reasonably ask what impact such macro-economic
worries have on our investment strategy. Our answer is: very little. Some find
that answer unsatisfactory and indicate they think insouciance has tipped over
into a willful complacency. Specifically, that by sticking, as we have done,
fully invested in equities we are failing to fulfill our duty of care to you,
by not taking evasive action during an attack of stock market collywobbles.
But the reason we pay little attention to macro-economics is because it has
little long term impact on the value of equity assets. After all, economies
have always been cyclical and, to date, the world has demonstrated a reliable
tendency to "Muddle Through" its periodic panics. And, as a result and over
time stock markets have delivered handsome real returns. No, what drives long
term equity value is when companies (whose shares represent that equity) enjoy
access to opportunities for secular profit growth and/or productivity gains,
these last most often delivered by technology change. And on these less hyped
"macro" issues - secular growth and technology - we find plenty of
encouragement in 2011. More than enough, indeed, to maintain our enthusiasm for
the UK stock market.
For instance, in our opinion the most important news for long term equity
values in the second half of 2011 did not relate to either Greece or the euro,
but was Amazon's announcement of its new tablet, Kindle Fire. This device is
likely to further extend the reach of the Internet into people's work practices
and day-to-day lives. News, information, entertainment, plus all manner of
shopping/transactions will be more freely available and in greater profusion
than ever before. In corroboration, we were staggered to learn that in the
month of July 2011 alone 6.9 billion online videos were downloaded in the US -
a record and an astonishing indication of how
quickly people are adapting to new technology, but a record we are sure will
soon be exceeded.
It is clear that many heavily-capitalised sectors of the world's equity markets
are impacted, for both good and ill, by the spread of tablets and all other
related devices - for example, fixed-line and mobile telephony, tech hardware,
software, Internet, media, retail and leisure. On balance, we think the devices
are a force for good, tending to improve the productivity of those economies
where they have become networked and to stimulate creativity amongst owners or
developers of Intellectual Property (IP). In particular, consumption of
software, very broadly defined, is likely to explode, as more and more
"analogue" activities go online. Our bet is that the Amazon announcement will
be looked back on in five years time as way more significant for its impact on
long term equity values, than the eventual denouement of the Greek tragedy.
A number of franchises we hold within your Company should be beneficiaries -
Financial Times, Penguin, Pearson Education, Economist, MailOnline, Metal
Bulletin, Bank Credit Analyst, Reuters, LSE (for its data services) Hargreaves
Lansdown and others. Technology is helping to make these products more valuable
to their users, with much lower costs. It is no coincidence, we think, that
many of our Media/Technology investments have proven resilient through 2011,
demonstrating, at least, their shares are no longer in a primary bear market.
Indeed, we hope all our IP investments -Daily Mail, Euromoney, Fidessa,
Pearson, Reed, Sage and Thomson Reuters (all told 31.9% of net asset value)
will be at the vanguard of any new bull market. We find it hard to conceive
this eventual bull market being driven by anything other than Technology, or
technology-exploiting corporations.
Sticking, for the moment, with social media, we were impressed by a recent
announcement from Heineken's PR department - it boasts that the Heineken brand
now has over 3 million adult Facebook friends, which is the biggest fan page
for any alcoholic beverage. The company clearly believes that reaching out to
young consumers is crucial to
Investment Manager's Review
Continued
the health of its brand. Heineken is a new holding for your Company, the
position initiated during the August turmoil. The investment case is
straightforward. Heineken is one of the world's great brands, being, by some
margin, the world's biggest selling premium beer. We asserted above that
companies enjoying "secular growth" are attractive investments today and
believe that Heineken has a wonderful opportunity to grow its beer volumes and
profits, particularly in developing economies. Meanwhile, we observe the high
rarity value that other companies place on well-established, resonant brands.
SAB Miller recently purchased Fosters, by now reduced to a parochial Australian
business - paying some 3.0x Fosters' annual revenues. We have been able to
access Heineken equity, with its global brand and opportunity, at half that
rating.
Whenever I get flustered by bearish commentary and, of course, it's hard not to
be affected sometimes, I remind myself of the durability and enduring value of
the brands we've invested in for your portfolio. Not only Heineken, but
Bulmers, Guinness, Johnnie Walker, Dove, Walls, IRN-BRU, Rubicon, Burberry,
Cadbury, Oreos, Dr Pepper, Snapple, Pedigree, London Pride and, my own
favourite, Marmite - and many others. Put your trust in these, not government
obligations or paper money.
Sometimes secular growth can be found in unlikely places. We are reassured by
the revenue performance of the UK brewers in the portfolio - Fullers, Greene
King, Marston's and Youngs - during and, apparently, despite well-recognised
consumer retrenchment. Part of this decent business performance can be ascribed
to the nature of UK pub culture. Just as people don't smoke less during a
recession; it takes a lot for them to give up socialising at the pub. But there
is something else, something new at work. In a recent presentation, Marston's
note that in the US of every dollar spent on food, 46c or 46% is spent eating
out. Meanwhile, in the UK it's 33p out of every £1. Marston's believes there is
a secular shift toward dining out and that US/UK gap will close, particularly
as, more and more, both partners in a family are breadwinners. Good value pub
grub, with no preparation or washing-up looks awfully compelling after a hard
day's work. Certainly there is a sustained acceleration in food sales for all
our regional brewers, helping them grow profits and, for three of them,
dividends.
Performance has been hurt over the summer by our longstanding holdings in
various asset management franchises - Hargreaves, Rathbones and Schroders. The
London Stock Exchange fell too. But we still maintain that these are long
term growth companies - albeit their prices flit according to the prevailing
mood of investors. It is important to note, though, that they have no debt, or
in the case of the LSE only moderate debt and, as a result, face no existential
challenge. More important, as I've emphasised throughout this report, Lindsell
Train remains a perennial bull of equities and we know that when the turn comes
for the markets it will likely come too quick and unexpectedly to shift
portfolio weightings. Therefore we propose to retain, or indeed add to these
"market proxies" to ensure shareholders get the full benefit of recovery.
Nick Train, Lindsell Train Limited
Investment Manager
14 December 2011
Performance
30 Sep 30 Sep
2011 2010 % Change
Share price total return* +6.5% +33.1%
Net asset value per share total return* +5.8% +25.6%
FTSE All-Share Index (total return)* -4.4% +12.5%
Share price 308.1p 297.8p +3.5
Net asset value per share (including income) 310.3p 301.4p +3.0
Net asset value per share (excluding income) 305.5p 297.0p +2.9
Dividends per share (see note 8 on page 38) 9.2p 8.8p +4.5
Gearing†7.6% 6.7%
Five Year Performance 30 Sep 30 Sep 30 Sep 30 Sep 30 Sep
Summary
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Share price 307.5p 202.0p 231.0p 297.8p 308.1p
Share price total return* +5.3% -33.1% +22.9% +33.1% +6.5%
Net asset value per share 315.4p 215.5p 249.0p 301.4p 310.3p
(including income)
Net asset value per share 310.6p 215.5p 243.9p 297.0p 305.5p
(excluding income)
Net asset value per share +6.9% -31.4% +24.0% +25.6% +5.8%
(total return)*
FTSE All-Share Index (total +12.2% -22.3% +10.8% +12.5% -4.4%
return)
(Discount)/premium of share (1.0)% (6.3)% (5.3)% 0.3% 0.9%
price to net asset value per
share (excluding income)
Revenue return per share 9.4p 10.1p 9.1p 8.5p 9.7p
(see note 7 on page 39)
Ordinary dividends per share 9.0p 9.5p 9.5p 8.8p 9.2p
Total expense ratio†1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0%
* Source: Morningstar
†See glossary on page 52
Contribution to Net Asset Value
For the year ended 30 September 2011
Total Contribution
Return per share
Description £'000 (pence)*
Equities
Diageo 2,874 5.3
Pearson 2,427 4.5
Unilever 2,336 4.3
Rathbone Brothers 2,144 3.9
Kraft Foods 939 1.7
Young & Co's Brewery 903 1.7
Fidessa 892 1.6
London Stock Exchange 875 1.6
Burberry Group 786 1.5
Fuller Smith & Turner 713 1.3
Dr Pepper Snapple 643 1.2
Marston's 356 0.7
Hargreaves Lansdown 234 0.4
Euromoney Instutional Investor 178 0.3
Lindsell Train Investment Trust 127 0.2
Heineken 14 0.0
Celtic (61 ) (0.1 )
A.G. Barr (156 ) (0.3 )
Greene King (284 ) (0.5 )
Reed Elsevier (355 ) (0.7 )
Sage Group (482 ) (0.9 )
Schroders (780 ) (1.4 )
Thomson Reuters (1,163 ) (2.1 )
Daily Mail & General Trust (2,034 ) (3.7 )
11,126 20.5
Preference Shares (franked income)
Celtic 6% (cum preference) (17 ) 0.0
Lloyds Banking Group 9.25% (non cum preference) (802 ) (1.5 )
(819 ) (1.5 )
Unquoted
Frostrow Capital 235 0.4
Total contribution (after taxation) 10,542 19.4
Fees, expenses and finance charges (1,943 ) (3.6 )
Total contribution for the year 8,599 15.8
* based on 54,352,887 shares, being the weighted average number of shares in
issue during the year ended 30 September 2011.
Investments
as at 30 September 2011
Fair
value % of
Investment Sector £'000 investments
Diageo Beverages 21,397 11.4
Unilever Food Producers 19,428 10.3
A.G. Barr Beverages 17,233 9.2
Pearson Media 14,618 7.8
Fidessa Software & 10,597 5.6
Computer Services
Sage Group Software & 9,466 5.0
Computer Services
Rathbone Brothers General Financials 9,373 5.0
Kraft Foods ^ Food Producers 7,845 4.2
Schroders General Financials 7,613 4.0
Reed Elsevier Media 7,587 4.0
Top 10 investments 125,157 66.5
Greene King Travel & Leisure 6,135 3.2
Burberry Group Personal Goods 5,977 3.2
Marston's Travel & Leisure 5,776 3.1
London Stock Exchange General Financials 5,612 3.0
Euromoney Institutional Media 5,587 3.0
Investor
Daily Mail & General Trust Media 5,425 2.9
Dr Pepper Snapple ^ Beverages 5,394 2.9
Fuller Smith & Turner Travel & Leisure 4,585 2.4
Young & Co's Brewery Travel & Leisure 4,191 2.2
Hargreaves Lansdown General Financials 3,765 2.0
Top 20 investments 177,604 94.4
Thomson Reuters ~ Media 3,438 1.9
Lindsell Train Investment Trust General Financials 2,130 1.1
Lloyds Banking Group 9.25% (non Preference Shares 2,072 1.1
cum preference)* (Banks)
Heineken ** Beverages 1,888 1.0
Celtic Travel & Leisure 585 0.3
Frostrow Capital + General Financials 470 0.2
Celtic 6% (cum preference)* Travel & Leisure 60 -
Total investments 188,247 100.0
All of the above investments are equities listed in the UK, unless otherwise
stated.
* Non-equity - Preference Shares
^ Listed in the United States
~ Listed in Canada
+ Unquoted partnership interest
** Listed in the Netherlands
Analysis of the Portfolio
as at 30 September 2011
£'000 %
Listed on a recognised stock exchange 185,645 98.7
Total listed equities 185,645 98.7
Frostrow Capital LLP 470 0.2
Total unquoted investments 470 0.2
Lloyds Banking Group 9.25% (non cum preference) 2,072 1.1
Celtic 6.0% (cum preference) 60 -
Total preference shares 2,132 1.1
Total investments 188,247 100.0
Sector Analysis of the Portfolio
as at 30 September 2011
Comparison of sector weightings with the FTSE All-Share Index
Sector Finsbury FTSE Finsbury
Growth All-Share Growth
& Income Index & Income
% % (Under)/
over weight
%
Oil & Gas - 17.5 (17.5 )
Oil & Gas Producers - 16.8 (16.8 )
Oil Equipment, Services & - 0.7 (0.7 )
Distribution
Alternative Energy - - -
Basic Materials - 10.7 (10.7 )
Chemicals - 0.5 (0.5 )
Forestry & Paper - 0.1 (0.1 )
Industrial Metals & Mining - 0.1 (0.1 )
Mining - 10.0 (10.0 )
Industrials - 7.4 (7.4 )
Construction & Materials - 0.2 (0.2 )
Aerospace & Defence - 1.8 (1.8 )
General Industrials - 0.6 (0.6 )
Electronic & Electrical Equipment - 0.4 (0.4 )
Industrial Engineering - 0.8 (0.8 )
Industrial Transportation - 0.1 (0.1 )
Support Services - 3.5 (3.5 )
Consumer Goods 42.1 13.3 28.8
Automobile & Parts - 0.2 (0.2 )
Beverages 24.4 3.6 20.8
Food Producers 14.5 2.3 12.2
Household Goods & Home Contruction - 1.9 (1.9 )
Leisure Goods - - -
Personal Goods 3.2 0.4 2.8
Tobacco - 4.9 (4.9 )
Healthcare - 8.1 (8.1 )
Healthcare Equipment & Services - 0.4 (0.4 )
Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology - 7.7 (7.7 )
Consumer Services 30.8 9.7 21.1
Food & Drug Retailers - 2.8 (2.8 )
General Retailers - 1.5 (1.5 )
Media 19.6 2.8 16.8
Travel & Leisure 11.2 2.6 8.6
Telecommunications - 6.7 (6.7 )
Fixed Line Telecommunications - 1.1 (1.1 )
Mobile Communications - 5.6 (5.6 )
Utilities - 4.4 (4.4 )
Electricity - 0.9 (0.9 )
Gas, Water & Multiutilities - 3.5 (3.5 )
Financials 15.4 20.3 (4.9 )
Banks - 10.0 (10.0 )
Nonlife Insurance - 0.9 (0.9 )
Life Insurance/Assurance - 2.8 (2.8 )
Real Estate Investment & Services - 0.3 (0.3 )
Real Estate Investment Trusts - 1.4 (1.4 )
General Financial 15.4 1.8 13.6
Equity Investment Instruments - 3.1 (3.1 )
Technology 10.6 1.9 8.7
Software & Computer Services 10.6 1.2 9.4
Technology Hardware & Equipment - 0.7 (0.7 )
Total excluding Preference Shares 98.9 100.0 (1.1 )
Preference shares 1.1 - 1.1
Total including Preference Shares 100.0 100.0 -
The Board
Anthony Townsend (Chairman)
Anthony Townsend, (63), rejoined the Board in February 2005 and became Chairman
in January 2008. He has spent over 40 years working in the City and was
Chairman of the Association of Investment Companies from 2001 to 2003. He is
Chairman of Baronsmead VCT 3 plc, British & American Investment Trust PLC, F&C
Global Smaller Companies PLC and Miton Worldwide Growth Investment Trust Plc.
He is also a Director of Worldwide Healthcare Trust PLC. Anthony is Chairman of
the Management Engagement Committee.
John Allard
John Allard, (65), has served on the Board since 2000. He was an Investment
Manager with M&G for over 20 years, specialising in equity income funds. John
has been a Director of various investment trust companies since 1981.
Neil Collins
Neil Collins, (64), joined the Board in 2008. He has spent most of his career
in financial journalism and was City Editor of The Daily Telegraph for nearly
20 years until he retired from the position in 2005. Prior to that he had been
City Editor of the London Evening Standard and The Sunday Times. A former
columnist for the London Evening Standard and commentator for Reuters, he is a
Director of Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC.
David Hunt, FCA
David Hunt, (64), joined the Board in 2006. A Chartered Accountant, he was
formerly a Director in the Assurance and Business Services division of Smith &
Williamson Limited. David has over 30 years' experience advising quoted
companies. He is Chairman of the Audit Committee and also the Senior
Independent Director.
Vanessa Renwick
Vanessa Renwick, (50), has served on the Board since 2000. Vanessa has over 20
years' experience in the investment funds industry, having worked for Laing &
Cruickshank and UBS Warburg. Vanessa has particular expertise in corporate
finance and marketing.
Giles Warman
Giles Warman, (63), has served on the Board since 1989. Giles is a Director of
European Assets Trust NV and was formerly employed by Numis Securities Limited.
Prior to this he was a partner at Sheppards & Chase and a Director of
Charterhouse Tilney. He has over 40 years' experience in the investment
industry.
All members of the Board are non-executive. None of the Directors has any other
connections with the Investment Manager or is employed by any of the companies
in which the Company holds an investment.
Report of the Directors incorporating the
Business Review
The Directors present their report and the financial statements for the year
ended 30 September 2011.
Introduction
The Report of the Directors includes the Business Review and Corporate
Governance Statement. The Business Review contains a review of the Company's
business, the principal risks and uncertainties it faces and an analysis of its
performance during the financial year and the position at the year end and the
future business plans of the Company. To aid understanding of these areas the
Board has included an analysis using appropriate Key Performance Indicators.
The Business Review, prepared in accordance with the requirements of Section
417 of the Companies Act 2006, should be read in conjunction with the
Chairman's Statement on pages 2 and 3, the Investment Manager's Review on pages
4 and 5 and the analyses on pages 6 to 10.
Business and Status of the Company
The Company is registered as a public limited company and is an investment
company within the terms of Section 833 of the Companies Act 2006. Its shares
are listed on the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and traded on the
main market of the London Stock Exchange. The Company has received approval
from HM Revenue & Customs as an authorised investment trust under Section 1158
of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 ("CTA 2010"), formerly Section 842 ICTA 1988,
for the year ended 30 September 2010 and all previous periods. This approval is
subject to there being no subsequent enquiry under corporation tax
self-assessment. In the opinion of the Directors, the Company continues to
direct its affairs so as to enable it to qualify for such approval and the
Company will continue to seek approval each year.
The Company's shares are eligible for inclusion in the stocks and shares
component of an Individual Savings Account.
Investment Objective
The Company's investment objective is to achieve capital and income growth and
to provide shareholders with a total return in excess of that of the FTSE
All-Share Index.
Investment Policy
The Company invests principally in the securities of UK quoted companies,
although up to a maximum of 20% of the Company's portfolio, at the time of
acquisition, can be invested in quoted companies worldwide. Where possible,
a minimum position size of 1% of the Company's gross assets is held unless the
holding concerned is being built or disposed of.
The portfolio is managed by Lindsell Train Limited ("Lindsell Train" or the
"Investment Manager") and will normally comprise approximately 30 investments.
Unless driven by market movements, FTSE 100 companies, including preference
shares issued by such companies, will normally represent between 50% and 100%
of the portfolio; at least 70% of the portfolio will normally be invested in
companies within the FTSE 350.
The Company does not and will not invest more than 10%, in aggregate, of the
value of its gross assets in other closed ended investment companies (including
investment trusts) listed on the London Stock Exchange, except where the
investment companies themselves have stated investment policies to invest no
more than 15% of their gross assets in other closed ended investment companies
(including investment trusts) listed on the London Stock Exchange. The Company
does not and will not invest more than 15%, in aggregate, of the value of the
gross assets of the Company in other closed ended investment companies
(including investment trusts) listed on the London Stock Exchange.
No investment will be made in any company or fund where Lindsell Train acts as
the investment manager without the prior approval of the Board.
The Board has set a maximum level of gearing of 25% of the Company's net
assets.
The Company has the ability to invest a proportion (up to 25% of its gross
assets) in preference shares, bonds and other debt instruments, although no
more than 10% of any one issue may be held. In addition, a maximum of 10% of
the Company's gross assets can be held in cash, where the Investment Manager
believes market or economic conditions make equity investment unattractive or
while seeking appropriate investment opportunities or to maintain liquidity.
Whilst performance is measured against the FTSE All-Share Index, the Company's
portfolio is constructed and managed without reference to a stock market index,
investments being selected only after extensive research by the Investment
Manager. The Investment Manager uses a bottom-up stock picking approach and
looks to invest in a universe of excellent listed businesses that appear
undervalued.
Report of the Directors
Continued
Results and Dividends
The results attributable to shareholders for the year are shown on page 31. The
dividends for the year to 30 September were:
2011 2010
£'000 £'000
First Interim paid of 4.4p per share (2010: 4.4p) 2,353 2,224
Second Interim paid of 4.8p per share (2010: 4.4p) 2,740 2,330
Total 5,093 4,554
Performance and Performance Measurement
While the Board monitors the net asset value as the primary financial
measurement it is aware that share price performance and income return are the
most important factors to the Company's shareholders. Net asset value and share
price performance are of course closely linked and it is the responsibility of
the Investment Manager to seek the best investments and to manage the portfolio
in the most beneficial way to achieve the highest returns for shareholders. The
Company's net asset value per share total return for the year was 5.8%. The
Company's benchmark, the FTSE All-Share Index (measured on a total return
basis) fell by 4.4% during the same period. The Company's share price total
return for the year was 6.5%. The Contribution to Net Asset Value table for the
year under review, is detailed on page 7.
The Board recognises that income return is also important to shareholders. Due
to an increase in the Company's net revenue this year, the Company paid an
increased second interim dividend of 4.8p per share (2010: 4.4p per share),
making total dividends for the year of 9.2p per share compared to a total of
8.8p per share for the previous year.
The Board continually reviews overall performance. The Company's net asset
value per share is announced daily via a regulatory news service and is
available online (see page 54 of this annual report for details).
Monitoring Performance - Key Performance Indicators ("KPIs")
At each Board meeting, the Board considers a number of performance measures to
assess the Company's success in achieving its investment objective. The key
KPI's are as follows:
• Net asset value per share total return (see pages 1 and 6)
• Share price total return (see pages 6 and 29)
• Revenue return per share (see pages 6, 31 and 39)
• Share price premium/(discount) to net asset value per share analysis (see
page 6)
• Benchmark and peer group performance (see pages 6, 13 and 29)
As indicated, Lindsell Train has been appointed by the Board as Investment
Manager and Frostrow Capital LLP ("Frostrow" or the "Manager") has been
appointed as the Company's Manager, Administrator and Company Secretary. Each
provider is responsible to the Board which is ultimately responsible to the
shareholders for performing against inter alia the above KPIs within the terms
of their respective agreements by utilising the capabilities of the experienced
professionals within each firm.
Principal Risks and their Mitigation
The Company's assets consist principally of listed equities; its main area of
risk is therefore stock market related. The specific key risks faced by the
Company, together with the mitigation approach adopted, are as follows (further
information on the Company's risk management strategy can be seen in note 16
beginning on page 42).
Objective and Strategy - The Company and its Investment Objective become
unattractive to investors
The Board regularly reviews the investment mandate and the long-term investment
strategy in relation to market and economic conditions, and the operation of
the Company's peers, thereby monitoring whether the Company should continue in
its present form. Each month the Board receives a Monthly Review, which
monitors the Company's investment performance (both on an absolute basis and
against the benchmark and peer group) and its compliance with the investment
guidelines. The Company's Manager and Investment Manager regularly present
additional reports and presentations to the Board and their continuity is
regularly considered by the Board.
Level of discount/premium - Share price performance lags NAV performance
The Board undertakes a regular review of the level of discount/premium and
consideration is given to ways in which share price performance may be
enhanced, including the
Report of the Directors
Continued
effectiveness of marketing. The Board operates an active discount control
mechanism with the aim of limiting the discount of the share price to the
ex-income net asset value per share to a maximum of 5%. In the event of shares
being repurchased by the Company, such shares may be held in treasury for
reissue into the market when demand arises. Shareholders should note that it
remains possible for the share price discount to the ex-income net asset value
per share to be greater than 5% on any one day and this is due to the fact that
the share price continues to be influenced by overall supply and demand for the
Company's shares in the secondary market.
Market Price Risk
Market price risk arises mainly from uncertainty about future prices of
financial instruments held. It represents the potential gain or loss the
Company might suffer through holding market positions in the face of price
movements.
The Board meets on at least a quarterly basis during the year and at each
meeting they consider the asset allocation and concentration of the portfolio
in order to review the risk associated with particular instruments, as well as
receiving a report from the Investment Manager on the portfolio and its
performance. The Investment Manager has responsibility for selecting
investments in accordance with the Company's investment objective and seeks to
ensure that individual stocks meet an acceptable risk-reward profile.
Liquidity Risk
The Company's assets comprise mainly realisable securities, which can be sold
to meet funding requirements where necessary.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company borrows in sterling at floating rates of interest and hence is
exposed to the risk that its cashflow will change due to movements in
prevailing interest rates. The Board imposes borrowing limits to ensure gearing
levels are appropriate to market conditions and reviews these on a regular
basis.
The Company also invests in fixed rate preference shares which are exposed to
movements in their fair value arising from changes in interest rates. These
risks are managed alongside market price risk as described above.
Credit Risk
The Company's principal financial assets are bank balances, debtors and
investments which represent the Company's maximum exposure to credit risk in
relation to financial assets. The credit risk on bank balances is considered
low because the counter-parties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by
international credit agencies. The credit risk in relation to the companies
that comprise the portfolio is monitored closely by the Investment Manager.
Portfolio Performance - Investment performance may not be meeting the
investment objective or shareholder requirements
The Board regularly reviews investment performance against the benchmark and
against the peer group. The Board also receives reports that show an analysis
of performance compared with other relevant indices. The Investment Manager
provides an explanation of stock selection decisions and an overall rationale
for the make-up of the portfolio. The Investment Manager discusses current and
potential investment holdings with the Board on a regular basis in addition to
new initiatives, which may enhance shareholder returns.
Operational and Regulatory Risk
Failure to qualify as an Investment Trust under the terms of Section 1158 of
the CTA 2010 may lead to the Company being subject to corporation tax on its
capital profits. A breach of the Listing Rules of the Financial Services
Authority ("FSA") may result in censure by the FSA and/or the Company's
suspension from listing. Other control failures, either by the Manager, the
Investment Manager or any other of the Company's service providers, may result
in operational and/or reputational problems, erroneous disclosures or loss of
assets through fraud, as well as breaches of regulations. An independent
custodian has been appointed by the Company to safeguard the assets of the
Company.
The Manager and the Investment Manager review the level of compliance with
Section 1158 of the CTA 2010 and other financial regulatory requirements on a
daily basis. All transactions, income and expenditure forecasts are reported to
the Board. The Board regularly considers all risks, the measures in place to
control them and the possibility of any other risks that could arise. These
risks are formalised in the Company's risk assessment register. The Board
ensures that satisfactory assurances are received from its various service
providers. In addition, each of the third party providers provides a copy of
its report on internal controls (SAS 70, AAF or equivalent) to the Board each
year. The Manager's and the Investment Manager's Compliance Officers produce
regular reports for review by the Company's Audit Committee and are available
to attend meetings in person if required.
Report of the Directors
Continued
Investment Management Key Person Risk
There is a risk that the individual responsible for managing the Company's
portfolio may leave his employment or may be prevented from undertaking his
duties.
The Investment Manager has in place an insurance policy covering key personnel.
There is a qualified individual within the Investment Manager who works with
the designated portfolio manager who could take over if necessary.
Fixed Asset Investments
The fair value of the Company's investments at 30 September 2011 was £
188,247,000 (2010: £168,514,000) showing a gain since acquisition of £
60,810,000 (2010: gain £56,209,000). Taking these investments at this
valuation, the net assets attributable to each share at 30 September 2011
amounted to 310.3p (2010: 301.4p).
Issue and Repurchase of Shares
At the Annual General Meeting held on 26 January 2011, authority to allot up to
5,294,742 shares on a non pre-emptive basis was granted.
The Board continues to believe the use of a discount management policy, to buy
back shares if offered at a discount greater than 5% to the ex-income net asset
value per share, and the use of the treasury share facility, whereby shares
repurchased by the Company are held in treasury for reissue into the market (at
a discount less than 5% to the ex income net asset value per share) when demand
is present, are in the best interests of the Company and shareholders. During
the year no shares were repurchased by the Company, and no shares were reissued
out of treasury. As at 14 December 2011 no shares were held in treasury.
The reissue of shares at a discount to the Company's prevailing ex income net
asset value per share will have a dilutive effect on the net asset value per
share.
In addition, 4,290,000 new shares were issued during the year by the Company at
a minimum of a 0.5% premium to the estimated cum income net asset value per
share at the time of issue. Since the year-end and to the date of this report,
a further 1,004,742 new shares were issued under the same issuance criteria.
All of the shares available under the allotment authority granted at the Annual
General Meeting held in January 2011 have been issued and the Company held a
General Meeting on 8 December where shareholder authority was obtained to issue
a further 5,824,216 shares on a non-pre-emptive basis at prices not less than
the prevailing cum income net asset value per share. A prospectus has also been
published in order to
obtain admission to the Official List maintained by the UK Listing Authority of
any shares issued pursuant to the authority obtained.
Current and Future Developments
A review of the Company's year, its performance since the year-end and the
outlook for the Company can be found in the Chairman's Statement on pages 2 and
3 and in the Investment Manager's Review on pages 4 and 5. The Board
concentrates its attention on the Company's investment performance and the
Investment Manager's investment approach and on factors that may have an effect
on this approach. Marketing reports are given to the Board at each Board
meeting, which include how the Company is being promoted and details of
communications with existing and potential shareholders. The Board is regularly
updated on wider investment trust industry issues and discussions are held
concerning the Company's development and strategy.
Management
The Company has no employees and most of its day-to-day activities are
delegated to third parties. The Company has appointed Lindsell Train as
Investment Manager and Frostrow as Manager, Administrator and Company
Secretary.
Lindsell Train was appointed Investment Manager to the Company in December
2000. Lindsell Train has given Nick Train responsibility for managing the
Company's portfolio. Mr Train was previously head of Global Equities at M&G PLC
and head of Pan-European Equities at GT Management PLC. Mr Train has managed
money in the UK equity market since 1983, including the top decile performer GT
Income Fund (1985-1998). Lindsell Train is authorised and regulated by the
Financial Services Authority.
The Board looks to the Investment Manager to deliver investment performance.
The Investment Manager continues to manage the portfolio in accordance with the
investment objective and policy. The Investment Manager is an independent
investment management company and is able to access, through in-depth research
and analysis, the most profitable investments for the Company.
Frostrow is a firm established in 2007 to provide specialist management,
administration, company secretarial and marketing services to investment
companies. Frostrow is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services
Authority.
Frostrow is responsible for providing company secretarial, administrative,
accounting and marketing services. Details of the appointment of each party are
given below.
Report of the Directors
Continued
Investment Management Agreement: Under the terms of the Investment Management
Agreement, Lindsell Train provides discretionary investment management services
to the Company for a periodic fee equal to 0.45% per annum of the Company's
market capitalisation. The Investment Management Agreement may be terminated by
either party giving notice of not less than 12 months. The Investment Manager
under the terms of the Agreement provides inter alia the following services:
• seeking out and evaluating investment opportunities;
• recommending the manner by which monies should be invested, disinvested,
retained or realised;
• advising on how rights conferred by the investments should be exercised;
• analysing the performance of investments made;
• advising the Company in relation to trends, market movements and other
matters which may affect the investment policy of the Company; and
• marketing.
Management, Administrative and Secretarial Services Agreement: Management,
Administrative, Secretarial and other services are provided to the Company by
Frostrow.
Under the terms of the Management, Administrative and Secretarial Services
Agreement Frostrow receives a periodic fee at a rate of 0.15% per annum of the
Company's market capitalisation plus a fixed fee of £70,000 per annum
calculated monthly and payable monthly in arrears.
The notice period on the Management, Administration and Company Secretarial
Agreement with Frostrow is 12 months and may be terminated by either party.
Frostrow, under the terms of the Management, Administrative & Secretarial
Services Agreement provides inter alia the following services:
• marketing and shareholder services;
• company secretarial and administrative services;
• advice and guidance in respect of corporate governance requirements;
• performance measurement reports;
• maintenance of adequate accounting records and management information;
• preparation and despatch of the audited annual financial statements, the
unaudited interim report and the interim
management statements; and
• attending to general tax affairs where necessary.
Performance Fee: Dependent on the level of performance achieved, Lindsell Train
and Frostrow are also entitled to the payment of a performance fee. The
calculation basis of the performance fee is by reference to the annual increase
in the Company's adjusted market capitalisation per share, but only after
attainment of an absolute return hurdle, which is the sum of the increase in
the Retail Price Index ("RPI") in the year, plus a fixed return of 6%. During
the year the RPI rose by 5.59%, therefore the performance fee hurdle, as at 30
September 2011, was 507.78p per share, being 11.59% above the hurdle at 30
September 2010. The Company's adjusted market capitalisation per share as at 30
September 2011 was 311.61p. Lindsell Train receives 85% and Frostrow receives
15% of the performance fee. The total fixed, periodic and performance fees
payable in any one year to Lindsell Train and Frostrow are capped at 1.25% of
the Company's market capitalisation. Any outperformance, that would have
resulted in a higher fee being paid had there been no cap, is carried forward
into the calculation of future years' fees. Similarly, in the case of
underperformance, any underperformance has to be made up in future years before
a performance fee becomes payable in those years. In the year under review, no
performance fee was accrued or paid.
Holding in The Lindsell Train Investment Trust plc and Partnership Interest in
Frostrow Capital LLP
In 2001 the Company acquired a holding, equivalent to 5% of its issued share
capital, in The Lindsell Train Investment Trust plc, which is managed by
Lindsell Train, the Company's Investment Manager. The Lindsell Train Investment
Trust plc owns 25% of Lindsell Train and so the Company has an indirect
interest of 1.25% in Lindsell Train.
The Company also acquired a 10% interest in Frostrow at a cost of £150,000 in
2007, of which £75,000 was repaid to the Company by Frostrow in 2008. The
valuation of the Company's investment in The Lindsell Train Investment Trust
plc and Frostrow at the year end can be found on page 8.
Investment Manager, Manager Evaluation and Re-Appointment
The review of the performance of Lindsell Train as Investment Manager and
Frostrow as Manager is a continuous process carried out by the Board with a
formal evaluation being undertaken each year. As part of this process the Board
Report of the Directors
Continued
monitors the services provided by the Investment Manager and the Manager and
receives regular reports and views from them. The Board also receives
comprehensive performance measurement reports to enable it to determine whether
or not the performance objective set by the Board has been met.
The Board believes the continuing appointment of the Investment Manager and the
Manager, under the terms described on the previous page, is in the best
interests of shareholders as a whole. In coming to this decision it also took
into consideration the following additional reasons:
- the quality and depth of experience allocated by the Investment Manager to
the management of the portfolio and the level of past performance of the
portfolio in absolute terms and also by reference to the benchmark index; and
- the quality and depth of experience of the management, administrative,
company secretarial and marketing team that the Manager allocates to the
management of the Company.
Going Concern
The Directors, having made relevant enquiries, are satisfied that it is
appropriate to prepare financial statements on the going concern basis as the
net assets of the Company consist of liquid securities, all of which, with the
exception of the partnership interest in Frostrow Capital LLP, are traded on
recognised stock exchanges.
Creditors' Payment Policy
Terms of payment are negotiated with service providers when agreeing settlement
details for transactions. While the Company does not follow a formal code, it
is the Company's continuing policy to pay amounts due to creditors as and when
they become due. As at 30 September 2011, the Company did not have any trade
creditors (2010: nil).
Social, Economic and Environmental Matters
The Company invests principally in the securities of UK quoted companies,
whilst up to a maximum of 20% of the Company's portfolio, at the time of
acquisition, can be invested in quoted companies worldwide. The Board
recognises that this should be
achieved by investing in an environmentally responsible and ethical way. The
Directors, through the Company's Investment Manager, encourage companies in
which investments are made to adhere to best practice with regard to Corporate
Governance. They believe that this can best be achieved through dialogue with
company management to persuade them, where necessary, to improve their policies
in this area. However, as the majority of the Company's investments are in
blue-chip companies, the Board is of the opinion that investee companies are
likely to have high standards of corporate governance and considerable regard
both for the welfare of their employees and on environmental matters in
relation to areas where their operations are located.
The Company itself owns no premises, consumes no electricity, gas or diesel
fuel and consequently does not have a measurable carbon footprint.
Charitable and Political Donations
The Company has not in the past and does not intend in the future to make any
charitable or political donations.
Directors
The Directors of the Company, all of whom served throughout the year, are shown
below. Further information on the Directors can be found on page 11.
Anthony Townsend
John Allard
Neil Collins
David Hunt
Vanessa Renwick
Giles Warman
Report of the Directors
Continued
Directors' Interests
The beneficial interests in the Company of the Directors and also of Mr Nick
Train, the individual with responsibility for managing the Company's portfolio
at Lindsell Train and Mr Alastair Smith, Managing Partner at Frostrow Capital,
and their families were as set out below:
Number of shares held
30 30
September September
2011 2010
Anthony Townsend 120,638 95,940
John Allard 17,094 17,094
Neil Collins 12,986 7,986
David Hunt 20,500 15,000
Vanessa Renwick 18,514 12,580
Giles Warman 78,540 73,000
Alastair Smith 30,251 20,134
Nick Train 133,179 121,013
There have been no changes to the above' interests in the Company's shares
between the end of the year and the date of this report.
None of the Directors were granted or exercised rights over shares during the
year. None of the Directors has any contract (including service contracts) with
the Company.
Directors' Fees
A report on Directors' Remuneration is set out on pages 28 and 29.
Directors' and Officers' Liability Insurance Cover
Directors' and Officers' liability insurance cover was maintained by the Board
during the year ended 30 September 2011. It is intended that this policy will
continue for the year ended 30 September 2012 and subsequent years.
Directors' Indemnities
As at the date of this report, indemnities are in force between the Company and
each of its Directors under which the Company has agreed to indemnify each
Director, to the extent permitted by law, in respect of certain liabilities
incurred as a result of carrying out his role as a Director of the Company. The
Directors are also indemnified against the costs of defending any criminal or
civil proceedings or any claim by the Company or a regulator as they are
incurred provided that where the defence is unsuccessful the Director must
repay those defence costs to the Company. The indemnities are qualifying third
party indemnity provisions for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006.
A copy of each deed of indemnity is available for inspection at the offices of
Frostrow Capital LLP during normal business hours and will be available for
inspection at the Annual General Meeting.
Capital Structure
The following information is disclosed in accordance with Part 6 of Schedule 7
of The Large and Medium Sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports)
Regulations 2008:
• The Company's capital structure and voting rights are summarised on the
inside front cover;
• Details of the substantial shareholders in the Company are listed overleaf;
• The rules concerning the appointment and replacement of Directors are
contained in the Company's Articles of Association;
• The giving of powers to issue or buy back the Company's shares requires the
relevant resolution to be passed by shareholders. Proposals for the renewal of
the Board's current powers to issue and buy back shares are detailed on pages
20 and 21;
• There are no restrictions concerning the transfer of securities in the
Company; no special rights with regard to control attached to securities; no
restrictions on voting rights; no agreements between holders of securities
regarding their transfer known to the Company; and no agreements which the
Company is party to that might affect its control following a successful
takeover bid; and
• There are no agreements between the Company and its Directors concerning
compensation for loss of office.
Report of the Directors
Continued
Substantial Share Interests
As at 30 November 2011 the Company was aware of the following substantial
interests in the voting rights of the Company:
Number of % of
Fund manager Registered holder shares shares
Brewin Dolphin Various Brewin Nominee 9,179,926 15.8
Managed Accounts
Alliance Trust Savings Alliance Trust Savings 6,452,192 11.1
Nominees
Rathbone Various Rathbone Nominee 4,489,058 7.7
Managed Accounts
Investec Wealth & Various Nominee Accounts 3,392,127 5.8
Investment
Henderson Global Various Nominee Accounts 3,314,751 5.7
Investors
JP Morgan Asset Chase Nominees, Bank of 2,736,290 4.7
Management New York Nominees
Charles Stanley Rock Nominees 2,360,009 4.0
Legal & General Various Nominee Accounts 1,892,926 3.3
Investment Management
Auditor
Grant Thornton UK LLP have indicated their willingness to continue to act as
Auditor to the Company and a resolution for their re-appointment will be
proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
Audit Information
So far as the Directors are aware, there is no relevant information of which
the Auditors are unaware. The Directors have taken all steps they ought to have
taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to
establish that the Auditors are aware of such information.
Corporate Governance
A formal statement on Corporate Governance is set out on pages 23 to 27 and
forms part of the Report of the Directors.
Beneficial Owners of Shares - Information Rights
The beneficial owners of shares who have been nominated by the registered
holder of those shares to receive information rights under Section 146 of the
Companies Act 2006 are required to direct all communications to the registered
holder of their shares rather than to the Company's registrar, Capita
Registrars, or to the Company directly.
Directors' Remuneration
The Directors Remuneration Report on pages 28 and 29 details the fees paid to
the Company's Directors for the years to 30 September 2010 and 30 September
2011 and the proposed increase for the forthcoming year. An ordinary resolution
will also be put to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting to increase the
limit on Directors' fees from £150,000 to £200,000 in aggregate per annum.
Although the current level of fees is within the agreed limit the increase
provides flexibility for an increase in levels in future years.
The Bribery Act 2010
The Board of Finsbury Growth & Income Trust PLC has adopted a zero tolerance
approach to instances of bribery and corruption. Accordingly it expressly
prohibits any Director or associated persons when acting on behalf of the
Company, from accepting, soliciting, paying, offering or promising to pay or
authorise any payment, public or private, in the United Kingdom or abroad to
secure any improper benefit for themselves or for the Company.
The Board applies the same standards to its service providers in their
activities for the Company.
A copy of the Company's anti Bribery and Corruption policy can be found on its
website at www.finsburygt.com.
Notice Period for General Meetings
At last year's Annual General Meeting, a special resolution was passed allowing
general meetings of the Company to be called on a minimum notice period
provided for in the Companies Act 2006. For meetings other than Annual General
Meetings this is a period of 14 clear days.
The Board believes that it should continue to have the flexibility to convene
general meetings of the Company (other than annual general meetings) on 14
clear days' notice.
The Board is therefore proposing Resolution No 15 as a special resolution to
approve 14 clear days as the minimum period of notice for all General Meetings
of the Company other than Annual General Meetings. The notice period for Annual
General Meetings will remain 21 clear days.
The authority, if given, will lapse at the next Annual General Meeting of the
Company after the passing of this resolution.
Annual General Meeting
The formal notice of Annual General Meeting is set out on
Report of the Directors
Continued
pages 47 to 51 of this Annual Report. Resolutions relating to the following
items of special business will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General
Meeting:
Issue of Shares
Ordinary Resolution No. 10 in the Notice of Annual General Meeting will renew
the authority to allot the unissued share capital up to an aggregate nominal
amount of £1,456,054 (equivalent to 5,824,216 shares, or 10% of the Company's
existing issued share capital on 14 December 2011, being the nearest
practicable date prior to the signing of this Report). Such authority will
expire on the date of the next Annual General Meeting or after a period of 15
months from the date of the passing of the resolution, whichever is earlier.
This means that the authority will have to be renewed at the next Annual
General Meeting.
When shares are to be allotted for cash, Section 551 of the Companies Act 2006
(the "Act") provides that existing shareholders have pre-emption rights and
that the new shares must be offered first to such shareholders in proportion to
their existing holding of shares. However, shareholders can, by special
resolution, authorise the Directors to allot shares otherwise than by a pro
rata issue to existing shareholders. Special Resolution No. 11 will, if passed,
give the Directors power to allot for cash equity securities up to 10% of the
Company's existing share capital on 14 December 2011 (reduced by any treasury
shares sold by the Company pursuant to Resolution No. 12, as described below),
as if Section 551 of the Act does not apply. This is the same nominal amount of
share capital which the Directors are seeking the authority to allot pursuant
to Resolution No. 10. This authority will also expire on the date of the next
Annual General Meeting or after a period of 15 months, whichever is earlier.
This authority will not be used in connection with a rights issue by the
Company.
Under Section 724 of the Companies Act 2006 (`s724') the Company is permitted
to buy back and hold shares in treasury and then sell them at a later date for
cash, rather than cancelling them. It is a requirement of s724 that such sale
be on a pre-emptive, pro rata, basis to existing shareholders unless
shareholders agree by special resolution to disapply such pre-emption rights.
Accordingly, in addition to giving the Directors power to allot unissued share
capital on a non pre-emptive basis pursuant to Resolution No. 11, Resolution
No. 12, if passed, will give the Directors authority to sell shares held in
treasury on a non pre-emptive basis. The benefit of the ability to hold
treasury shares is that such shares may be resold. This should give the Company
greater flexibility in managing its share capital, and improve liquidity in its
shares. Any re-sale of treasury shares would only take place at a
narrower discount to the ex-income net asset value per share than that at which
they had been bought into treasury, and in any event at a discount no greater
than 5% to the prevailing ex-income net asset value per share, and this is
reflected in the text of Resolution No. 12. It is also the intention of the
Board that sales from treasury would only take place when the Board believes
that to do so would assist in the provision of liquidity to the market. The
number of treasury shares which may be sold pursuant to this authority is
limited to 10% of the Company's existing share capital on 14 December 2011
(reduced by any equity securities allotted for cash on a non-pro rata basis
pursuant to Resolution No. 11, as described above). This authority will also
expire on the date of the next Annual General Meeting or after a period of 15
months, whichever is earlier.
The Directors intend to use the authority given by Resolutions Nos. 10, 11 and
12 to allot shares and disapply pre-emption rights only in circumstances where
this will be clearly beneficial to shareholders as a whole. The issue proceeds
would be available for investment in line with the Company's investment policy.
No issue of shares will be made which would effectively alter the control of
the Company without the prior approval of shareholders in general meeting.
Share Repurchases
At the Annual General Meeting held on 27 January 2011, shareholders approved
the renewal of the authority permitting the Company to repurchase its own
shares.
The Directors wish to renew the authority given by shareholders at the previous
Annual General Meeting. The principal aim of a share buy-back facility is to
enhance shareholder value by acquiring shares at a discount to net asset value,
as and when the Directors consider this to be appropriate. The purchase of
shares, when they are trading at a discount to net asset value per share,
should result in an increase in the net asset value per share for the remaining
shareholders. This authority, if conferred, will only be exercised if to do so
would result in an increase in the net asset value per share for the remaining
shareholders and if it is in the best interests of shareholders generally. Any
purchase of shares will be made within guidelines established from time to time
by the Board. It is proposed to seek shareholder authority to renew this
facility for another year at the Annual General Meeting.
Under the current Listing Rules, the maximum price that may be paid on the
exercise of this authority must not exceed the higher of (i) 105% of the
average of the middle market quotations for the shares over the five business
days immediately preceding the date of purchase and (ii) the higher of the last
independent trade and the highest current
Report of the Directors
Continued
independent bid on the trading venue where the purchase is carried out. The
minimum price which may be paid is 25p per share. Shares which are purchased
under this authority will either be cancelled or held as treasury shares.
Special Resolution No. 13 in the Notice of Annual General Meeting will renew
the authority to purchase in the market a maximum of 14.99% of shares in issue
on 14 December 2011, being the nearest practicable date prior to the signing of
this Report, (amounting to 8,730,500 shares). Such authority will expire on the
date of the next Annual General Meeting or after a period of 15 months from the
date of passing of the resolution, whichever is earlier. This means in effect
that the authority will have to be renewed at the next Annual General Meeting
or earlier if the authority has been exhausted.
Directors' Remuneration
Ordinary Resolution No. 14 seeks shareholder approval to increase the limit on
Directors' fees from £150,000 to £200,000 in aggregate per annum.
General Meetings
Special Resolution No. 15 seeks shareholder approval for the Company to hold
General Meetings (other than the Annual General Meeting) at 14 clear days'
notice.
Recommendation
The Board considers that the resolutions relating to the above items of special
business, are in the best interests of shareholders as a whole. Accordingly,
the Board unanimously recommends to the shareholders that they vote in favour
of the above resolutions to be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General
Meeting as the Directors intend to do in respect of their own beneficial
holdings totalling 268,272 shares.
By order of the Board
Frostrow Capital LLP
Company Secretary
14 December 2011
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
Company law in the United Kingdom requires the Directors to prepare financial
statements for each financial year. The Directors are responsible for preparing
the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. In
preparing these financial statements, the Directors have:
• selected suitable accounting policies and applied them consistently;
• made judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
• followed applicable UK accounting standards; and
• prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records which
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the
Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the
Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of
the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and
detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors are responsible for ensuring that the Report of the Directors and
other information included in the Annual Report is prepared in accordance with
company law in the United Kingdom. They are also responsible for ensuring that
the Annual Report includes information required by the Listing Rules of the
Financial Services Authority.
The financial statements are published on the Company's website (website
address: www.finsburygt.com) and on the Manager's website (website address:
www.frostrow.com). The maintenance and integrity of these websites, so far as
it relates to the Company, is the responsibility of the Manager. The work
carried out by the Auditors does not involve consideration of the maintenance
and integrity of these websites and, accordingly, the Auditors accept no
responsibility for any changes that have occurred to the financial statements
since they were initially presented on these websites. Visitors to the websites
need to be aware that legislation in the United Kingdom governing the
preparation and dissemination of the financial statements may differ from
legislation in their jurisdiction.
The Directors, whose details can be found on page 11, confirm that to the best
of their knowledge the financial statements, within the Annual Report, have
been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards, give a true
and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and the return for
the year ended 30 September 2011, and that the Chairman's Statement, Investment
Manager's Review and the Report of the Directors include a fair review of the
information required by 4.1.8R to 4.1.11R of the FSA's Disclosure and
Transparency Rules.
On behalf of the Board
Anthony Townsend
Chairman
14 December 2011
Corporate Governance
This Corporate Governance Statement forms part of the Report of the Directors.
Compliance
The Board has considered the principles and recommendations of the AIC Code of
Corporate Governance ("AIC Code") by reference to the AIC Corporate Governance
Guide for Investment Companies ("AIC Guide"), both of which can be found on the
AIC website www.theaic.co.uk. The AIC Code, as explained by the AIC Guide,
addresses all the principles set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code
published in May 2010 (the "UK Governance Code") as well as setting out
additional principles and recommendations on issues that are of specific
relevance to the Company. The Board considers that reporting against the
principles and recommendations of the AIC code, and by reference to the AIC
Guide (which incorporates the UK Governance Code), will provide better
information to shareholders. A copy of the UK Governance Code can be found at
www.frc.org.uk.
The Board considers that it has managed its affairs throughout the year ended
30 September 2011 in compliance with the recommendations of the AIC Code and
the relevant provisions of the UK Governance Code, except as set out below:
• the role of the chief executive;
• executive directors' remuneration; and
• the need for an internal audit function.
For the reasons set out in the AIC Guide, and in the preamble to the AIC Code,
the Board considers these provisions are not relevant to the position of the
Company, being an externally managed investment trust. The Company has
therefore not reported further in respect of these provisions.
Internal Audit
As the Company delegates to third parties its day-to-day operations and has no
employees, the Board has determined that there are no requirements for an
internal audit function. The Board reviews annually whether a function
equivalent to an internal audit is needed and it will continue to monitor its
systems of internal controls in order to provide assurance that they operate as
intended.
Board Independence, Composition and Tenure
The Board, chaired by Anthony Townsend who is responsible for its leadership
and for ensuring its effectiveness in all aspects of its role, currently
consists of six non-executive Directors. The Directors' biographical details,
set out on page 11, demonstrate a breadth of investment, commercial and
professional experience. David Hunt has been designated as the Senior
Independent Director, who can act as a sounding board for the Chairman and also
acts as an intermediary for the other Directors when necessary. The Directors
review their independence annually.
The Company's Articles of Association provide that a Director appointed during
the year is required to retire and seek election by shareholders at the next
Annual General Meeting and that all Directors are required to submit themselves
for re-election at least once every three years. The Board has implemented the
provisions of the UK Governance Code whereby all Directors of the Company will
stand for re-election on an annual basis.
John Allard, Vanessa Renwick (who both joined the Board in 2000) and Giles
Warman (who became a Director in 1989) have all served in excess of nine years
on the Board. Nonetheless, the Board considers them to be independent in
character and judgement and does not consider that the criterion of length of
service should necessarily preclude them from being so considered. Anthony
Townsend, who rejoined the Board in 2005, David Hunt, appointed a Director in
2006 and Neil Collins who became a Director in 2008, are all also considered by
the Board to be independent. This position accords with the recommendation of
the AIC Code that a director may be viewed as being independent notwithstanding
service that could be considerably more than nine years. The Board subscribes
to the view expressed within the AIC Code that long-serving Directors should
not be prevented from forming part of an independent majority. It does not
consider that a Director's tenure necessarily reduces his ability to act
independently and, following formal performance evaluations, believes that each
of those Directors is independent in character and judgement and that there are
no other relationships or circumstances which are likely to affect their
judgement. The Board has considered the position of Mr Townsend, Mrs Renwick
and Messrs Allard, Collins, Hunt and Warman as part of the evaluation process,
and believes that it would be in the Company's best interests to propose them
for re-election at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
None of the Directors has a service contract with the Company. New Directors
are appointed with the expectation that they will serve for a minimum period of
three years and the terms of their appointment are detailed in a letter sent to
them when they join the Board. These letters are available for inspection at
the offices of the Company's Manager and will be available at the Annual
General Meeting. When a new Director is appointed to the Board, he/she is
provided with all relevant
Corporate Governance
Continued
information regarding the Company and his/her duties and responsibilities as a
Director. In addition, a new Director will also spend time with representatives
of the Manager and Investment Manager in order to learn more about their
processes and procedures. The Chairman also regularly reviews the training and
development needs of each Director. Directors' appointments are reviewed
formally every three years by the Board. Any Director may resign in writing to
the Board at any time.
The Board also receives regular briefings from, amongst others, the Auditors
and the Company Secretary regarding any proposed developments or changes in
laws or regulations that could affect the Company and/or the Directors.
The Board's Responsibilities
The Board is responsible for efficient and effective leadership of the Company
and has reviewed the schedule of matters reserved for its decision. The Board
meets at least on a quarterly basis and at other times as necessary. The Board
is responsible for all aspects of the Company's affairs, including the setting
of parameters for and the monitoring of the investment strategy and the review
of investment performance and investment policy which is set out on page 12 of
this annual report. It also has responsibility for all corporate strategy
issues, dividend policy, share buy-back policy, gearing, share price and
discount/premium monitoring and corporate governance matters. To enable them to
discharge their responsibilities, prior to each meeting the Directors are
provided, in a timely manner, with a comprehensive set of papers giving
detailed information on the Company's transactions, financial position,
performance and income forecast. Representatives of the Manager and Investment
Manager attend each Board meeting, enabling the Directors to seek clarification
on specific issues or to probe further on matters of concern; a full written
report is also received from the Investment Manager at each quarterly meeting.
In light of these reports, the Board gives direction to the Investment Manager
with regard to the Company's investment objectives and guidelines. Within these
established guidelines, the Investment Manager takes decisions as to the
purchase and sale of individual investments.
There is an agreed procedure for Directors, in the furtherance of their duties,
to take independent professional advice if necessary at the Company's expense.
The Directors have access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary,
through its appointed representative, who is responsible to the Board for
ensuring that Board procedures are followed.
Performance Evaluation
Since the year-end the performance of the Board, committees and individual
Directors (including each Director's independence) was evaluated through a
formal assessment process led by the Chairman. This involved the circulation of
a Board effectiveness checklist, tailored to suit the nature of the Company,
followed by discussions between the Chairman and each of the Directors. The
performance of the Chairman was evaluated by the other Directors under the
leadership of David Hunt.
Committees of the Board
During the year the Board delegated certain responsibilities and functions to
committees. In line with the AIC Code, the Nominations and Remuneration
function is carried out by the full Board under the Chairmanship of the
Chairman of the Company, Anthony Townsend. The Audit and Management Engagement
Committees continue in operation and copies of the full Terms of Reference,
which clearly define the responsibilities of each Committee, can be obtained
from the Company Secretary, will be available at the Annual General Meeting and
can be found on the Company's website on www.finsburygt.com and via the website
of the Manager at www.frostrow.com. The Audit Committee is chaired by David
Hunt. All Directors of the Company, including the Chairman of the Company, are
members of this Committee to enable them to be kept fully informed of any
issues that may arise. The Directors believe that Mr Hunt, a Chartered
Accountant, has relevant financial knowledge and experience to enable him to
chair this Committee effectively. The Management Engagement Committee is
chaired by the Chairman of the Company, Anthony Townsend. Again, all Directors
of the Company are members of this Committee to enable them to be kept fully
informed of any issues that may arise.
The table overleaf details the number of Board and Committee meetings attended
by each Director. During the year there were six Board meetings, two Audit
Committee meetings and one meeting of the Management Engagement Committee.
Audit Committee
The Company's Audit Committee meets at least twice per year. The Audit
Committee is responsible for the review of the Annual Report and the Interim
Report, the nature and scope of the external audit and the findings thereof and
the terms of appointment of the Auditors, including their remuneration and the
provision of any non-audit services by them.
Corporate Governance
Continued
The Audit Committee reviews the need for non-audit services and authorises such
on a case by case basis having given consideration to the cost effectiveness of
the services and the independence and objectivity of the auditors.
The Audit Committee meets representatives of the Manager and the Investment
Manager and their Compliance Officers who report as to the proper conduct of
business in accordance with the regulatory environment in which both the
Company, the Manager and the Investment Manager operate. The Company's external
Auditor also attends the Audit Committee at the Audit Committee's request and
reports on its work procedures, the quality and effectiveness of the Company's
accounting records and its findings in relation to the Company's statutory
audit. The Committee meets with the external Auditor, without representatives
of the Manager and the Investment Manager being present, at least once a year.
Management Engagement Committee
The Management Engagement Committee meets at least once per year. The
Management Engagement Committee is responsible for the regular review of the
terms of the management and investment management agreements with, and the
performance of, the Manager and Investment Manager and also the Company's other
service providers. The Committee last met in September 2011, at which time it
was agreed that no amendments to the agreements were required. The agreements
shall continue to be reviewed on a periodic basis as necessary.
Conflicts of Interest
It is a statutory requirement that a Director must avoid a situation in which
he or she has, or can have, a direct or indirect interest that conflicts, or
possibly may conflict, with the Company's interests (a "situational conflict").
It is the responsibility of each individual Director to avoid an unauthorised
conflict situation arising. He or she must request authorisation from the Board
as soon as he or she becomes aware of the possibility of a situational conflict
arising.
The Board is responsible for considering Directors' requests for authorisation
of situational conflicts and for deciding whether they should be authorised.
The factors to be considered will include whether the situational conflict
could prevent the Director from performing his or her duties, whether it has,
or could have, any impact on the Company and whether it could be regarded as
likely to affect the judgment and/or actions of the Director in question. When
the Board is deciding whether to authorise a conflict or potential conflict,
only Directors who have no interest in the matter being considered are able to
take the relevant decision, and in taking the decision the Directors must act
in a way they consider, in good faith, will be most likely to promote the
Company's success. The Directors are able to impose limits or conditions when
giving authorisation if they think this is appropriate in the circumstances.
A register of conflicts is maintained by the Company Secretary and is reviewed
at quarterly Board meetings, to ensure that any authorised conflicts remain
appropriate. Directors are required to confirm at these meetings whether there
has been any change to their position.
The Directors must also comply with the statutory rules requiring company
directors to declare any interest in an actual or proposed transaction or
arrangement with the Company.
The table below details the number of Board and Committee meetings attended by
each Director. During the year there were six Board meetings, two Audit
Committee meetings and one meeting of the Management Engagement Committee.
Management
Type and number of Audit Engagement
meetings held in the year Board Committee Committee
to 30 September 2011 (6 ) (2 ) (1 )
Anthony Townsend 6 2 1
John Allard 6 2 1
Neil Collins 6 2 1
David Hunt 6 2 1
Vanessa Renwick 5 2 1
Giles Warman 6 2 1
Other ad hoc meetings of the Board and Committees are held in connection with
specific events as and when necessary. All of the Directors attended the Annual
General Meeting held on 27 January 2011.
Corporate Governance
Continued
Internal Controls
Risk assessment and the review of internal controls are undertaken by the Board
in the context of the Company's overall investment objective. The review covers
the key business, operational, compliance and financial risks facing the
Company. In arriving at its judgement of what risks the Company faces, the
Board has considered the Company's operations in the light of the following
factors:
• the nature and extent of risks which it regards as acceptable for the Company
to bear within its overall business objective;
• the threat of such risks becoming a reality; and
• the Company's ability to reduce the incidence and impact of risk on its
performance.
Against this background, the Board has split the review of risk and associated
controls into five sections reflecting the nature of the risks being addressed.
These sections are as follows:
• corporate strategy;
• investment activity;
• published information, compliance with laws and regulations;
• service providers; and
• investment and business activities
The Company has outsourced all its activities to agents. The Company has
obtained from its various service providers assurances and information relating
to their internal systems and controls to enable the Board to make an
appropriate risk and control assessment, including the following:
• details of the control environment in operation;
• identification and evaluation of risks and control objectives;
• review of communication methods and procedures; and
• assessment of the control procedures.
The key procedures which have been established to provide internal financial
controls are as follows:
• investment management is provided by Lindsell Train. The Board is responsible
for setting the overall investment policy and monitors the actions of the
Investment Manager at regular Board meeting;
• administration, company secretarial and marketing duties for the Company are
performed by Frostrow;
• custody of assets is undertaken by The Bank of New York Mellon;
• the duties of Investment Manager, Manager and the Custodian are segregated.
The procedures of the individual parties are designed to complement one
another;
• the Board clearly defines the duties and responsibilities of their agents and
advisers. The appointment of agents and advisers to the Company is conducted by
the Board after consideration of the quality of the parties involved; the Board
monitors their ongoing performance and contractual arrangements;
• mandates for authorisation of investment transactions and expense payments
are set by the Board; and
• the Board reviews financial information produced by the Investment Manager
and the Manager in detail on a regular basis.
All of the Company's management functions are performed by third parties whose
internal controls are reviewed by the Board or on its behalf by Frostrow.
In accordance with guidance issued to directors of listed companies, the
Directors confirm that they have carried out a review of the effectiveness of
the system of risk management and internal financial control during the year,
through the procedures set out above.
Relations with Shareholders
The Board reviews the shareholder register at each Board meeting. The Company
has regular contact with its institutional shareholders particularly through
the Manager. The Board supports the principle that the Annual General Meeting
be used to communicate with private investors. The full Board attends the
Annual General Meeting under the Chairmanship of the Chairman of the Board.
Details of proxy votes received in respect of each resolution are made
available to shareholders at the meeting and are also published on the
Company's website at www.finsburygt.com. Representatives from the Investment
Manager attend the Annual General Meeting and give a presentation on investment
matters to those present. The Company has adopted a nominee share code which is
set out on page 27.
The Board receives marketing and public relations reports from the Manager to
whom the marketing function has been delegated. The Board reviews and considers
the marketing plans of the Manager on a regular basis.
Corporate Governance
Continued
The Annual and Interim Reports, the Interim Management Statements and a monthly
fact sheet are available to all shareholders. The Board considers the format of
the Annual and Interim Reports so as to ensure they are useful to all
shareholders and others taking an interest in the Company. In accordance with
best practice, the Annual Report, including the Notice of the Annual General
Meeting, is sent to shareholders at least 20 working days before the meeting.
Separate resolutions are proposed for substantive issues.
Proxy Voting and Stewardship
The Financial Reporting Council (`FRC') published the UK Stewardship Code (the
`Code') for institutional shareholders on 2 July 2010. The purpose of the Code
is to improve the quality of engagement between institutional investors and
companies to help enhance long-term returns to shareholders and assist
institutional investors with the exercise of their governance responsibilities.
The FRC is encouraging institutional investors to make a statement of their
commitment to the Code.
The Board has delegated responsibility for monitoring the activities of
portfolio companies to the Investment Manager. The Board has reviewed and
accepts the Investment Manager's Corporate Governance Principles, which may be
found on the Manager's website, at www.lindselltrain.com. These Principles set
out the Investment Manager's framework on corporate governance, proxy voting
and shareholder engagement in relation to the companies in which the Investment
Manager has invested or is considering investing. The Board has also reviewed
the Investment Manager's Disclosure Response to the UK Stewardship Code, which
also appears on the Investment Manager's website given above.
The Investment Manager is responsible for reviewing, on a regular basis, the
publications produced by the portfolio companies and also for attending company
meetings. The Investment Manager, in the absence of explicit instruction from
the Board is empowered to use discretion in the exercise of the Company's
voting rights.
The Board recognises and supports the Investment Manager's policy of active
engagement with investee companies and the voting of all of the shares held by
the Company. The Board receives from the Investment Manager regular reports on
the exercise by the Investment Manager of the Company's voting rights and
discusses with the Investment Manager any issues arising. It is the Board's
view that having an active voting policy and a process for the monitoring by
the Board of the
Manager's exercise of those votes, especially in relation to controversial
issues, aids the efficient exercise of the Company's governance
responsibilities.
Accountability and Audit
The Directors' statement of responsibilities in respect of the financial
statements is set out on page 22. The report of the Company's auditor is set
out on page 30. The Board has delegated contractually to external agencies,
including the Manager and the Investment Manager, the management of the
portfolio, custodial services (which includes the safeguarding of the Company's
assets), the day to day marketing, accounting administration, company
secretarial requirements and registration services. Each of these contracts was
entered into after full and proper consideration by the Board of the quality
and cost of the services offered, including the control systems in operation in
so far as they relate to the affairs of the Company. The Board receives and
considers regular reports from the Manager and ad hoc reports and information
are supplied to the Board as required.
Nominee Share Code
Where shares are held in a nominee company name, where the beneficial owner of
the shares is unable to vote in person, the Company nevertheless undertakes:
- to provide the nominee company with multiple copies of shareholder
communications, so long as an indication of quantities has been provided in
advance;
- to allow investors holding shares through a nominee company to attend general
meetings, provided the correct authority from the nominee company is available;
and
- that investors in the Alliance Trust Savings Scheme or ISA are automatically
sent shareholder communications, including details of general meetings,
together with a form of direction to facilitate voting and to seek authority to
attend.
Nominee companies are encouraged to provide the necessary authority to
underlying shareholders to attend the Company's general meetings.
Directors' Remuneration Report
for the year ended 30 September 2011
The Board has prepared this report, in accordance with the requirements of
Schedule 8 to The Large and Medium Sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and
Reports) Regulations 2008. An ordinary resolution for the approval of this
report will be put to the members at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
The law requires your Company's auditors to audit certain of the disclosures
provided. Where disclosures have been audited, they are indicated as such. The
auditors' opinion is included in their report on page 30.
Policy on Directors' Fees
The Company follows the recommendations of the AIC Code that Directors'
remuneration should reflect their duties, responsibilities and the value of
their time spent. The Board's policy is that the remuneration of the Directors
should reflect the experience of the Board as a whole, and is determined with
reference to comparable organisations and appointments. There are no
performance conditions attaching to the remuneration of the Directors as the
Board does not believe that this is appropriate for non-executive Directors. It
is intended that this policy will continue for the year ending 30 September
2012 and for subsequent financial years.
At a Board Meeting held on 22 September 2011 it was agreed that the fees paid
to the Directors should be increased for the forthcoming year as detailed
overleaf. The fees paid to the Directors having remained unchanged since 2009
and those to the Chairman since 2005.
The fees for the Directors are determined within the limits set out in the
Company's Articles of Association, the maximum aggregate amount currently being
£150,000, and they are not
eligible for bonuses, pension benefits, share options, long-term incentive
schemes or other benefits. An ordinary resolution will be put to shareholders
at the Annual General Meeting to increase this limit to £200,000.
Directors' Service Contracts
It is the Board's policy that none of the Directors has a service contract. The
terms of their appointment provide that Directors shall retire and be subject
to election at the first annual general meeting after their appointment and to
re-election annually thereafter. The terms also provide that a Director may be
removed without notice and that compensation will not be due on leaving office.
Your Company's Performance
The law requires a line graph be included in the Directors' Remuneration Report
showing total shareholder return for each of the financial years in the
relevant period. The graph set out below compares, on a cumulative basis, the
total return (assuming all dividends are reinvested) to shareholders compared
to the total shareholder return on a notional investment made up of shares of
the same kind and number as those by reference to which the FTSE All-Share
Index (total return) (the Company's stated benchmark) is calculated.
The Board, while fulfilling the function of a Remuneration Committee, reviews
the level of remuneration on an annual basis by reference to the activities of
the Company and comparison with other companies of a similar structure and
size.
Directors' Remuneration Report
Continued
Directors' Emoluments for the Year (audited)
The Directors who served in the year received the following emoluments in the
form of fees:
Level of
fees
with effect Fees Fees
from
1 October 2011 2010
2011
Anthony Townsend (Chairman) £30,000 £27,500 £27,500
John Allard £20,000 £18,000 £18,000
Neil Collins £20,000 £18,000 £18,000
David Hunt* £23,000 £21,000 £21,000
Vanessa Renwick £20,000 £18,000 £18,000
Giles Warman £20,000 £18,000 £18,000
* Chairman of the Audit Committee and Senior Independent Director
Approval
The Directors' Remuneration Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 14
December 2011 and signed on its behalf by
Anthony Townsend
Chairman
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Finsbury Growth & Income Trust
PLC
We have audited the financial statements of Finsbury Growth & Income Trust PLC
for the year ended 30 September 2011 which comprise the Income Statement, the
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds, the Balance Sheet, the
Cashflow Statement and the related notes. The financial reporting framework
that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom
Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance
with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been
undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are
required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To
the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility
to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors
As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on
page 22, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial
statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our
responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements
in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK
and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices
Board's (APB's) Ethical Standards for Auditors.
Scope of the audit of the financial statements
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on
the APB's website at www.frc.org.uk/apb/scope/private.cfm.
Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion the financial statements:
• give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 30
September 2011 and of its return for the year then ended;
• have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice; and
• have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act
2006.
Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion:
• the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited has been
properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006; and
• the information given in the Directors' Report for the financial year for
which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial
statements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following:
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our
opinion:
• adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our
audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
• the financial statements and the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report
to be audited are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
• certain disclosures of Directors' remuneration specified by law are not made;
or
• we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our
audit.
Under the Listing Rules, we are required to review:
• the Directors' statement, set out on page 17, in relation to going concern;
• the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Company's
compliance with the nine provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code
specified for our review; and
• certain elements of the report to the shareholders by the Board of Directors'
remuneration.
Julian Bartlett
Senior Statutory Auditor
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants
London
14 December 2011
Income Statement
for the year ended 30 September 2011
2011 2010
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Notes £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on 9 - 4,344 4,344 - 28,733 28,733
investments
designated at
fair value
through profit
or loss
Exchange - (1 ) (1 ) - (3 ) (3 )
difference
Income 2 6,299 - 6,299 5,363 - 5,363
Investment 3 (390 ) (793 ) (1,183 ) (305 ) (619 ) (924 )
management and
management
fees
Recovery of - - - 11 23 34
VAT on
investment
management
fees
previously
paid
Other expenses 4 (458 ) (4 ) (462 ) (492 ) (89 ) (581 )
Return on 5,451 3,546 8,997 4,577 28,045 32,622
ordinary
activities
before finance
charges and
taxation
Finance 5 (98 ) (200 ) (298 ) (109 ) (221 ) (330 )
charges
Return on 5,353 3,346 8,699 4,468 27,824 32,292
ordinary
activities
before
taxation
Taxation on 6 (100 ) - (100 ) (84 ) - (84 )
ordinary
activities
Return on 5,253 3,346 8,599 4,384 27,824 32,208
ordinary
activities
after taxation
Return per 7 9.7p 6.1p 15.8p 8.5p 54.0p 62.5p
share
The "Total" column of this statement represents the Company's Income Statement.
The "Revenue" and "Capital" columns are supplementary to this and are prepared
under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies (AIC).
All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
The Company had no recognised gains or losses other than those declared in the
Income Statement.
The notes on pages 35 to 46 form part of these financial statements.
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds
for the year ended 30 September 2011
Share Capital
Share premium redemption Special Capital Revenue
capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
At 30 13,237 37,213 3,453 12,424 88,939 4,324 159,590
September
2010
Net return - - - - 3,346 5,253 8,599
from
ordinary
activities
Second - - - - - (2,330 ) (2,330 )
interim
dividend
(4.4p per
share) for
the year
ended 30
September
2010
First - - - - - (2,353 ) (2,353 )
interim
dividend
(4.4p per
share) for
the year
ended 30
September
2011
Issue of 1,072 13,040 - - - - 14,112
shares
Year ended 14,309 50,253 3,453 12,424 92,285 4,894 177,618
30
September
2011
At 30 13,199 35,914 3,453 12,424 57,890 4,779 127,659
September
2009
Net return - - - - 27,824 4,384 32,208
from
ordinary
activities
Second - - - - - (2,615 ) (2,615 )
interim
dividend
(5.1p per
share) for
the year
ended 30
September
2009
First - - - - - (2,224 ) (2,224 )
interim
dividend
(4.4p per
share) for
the year
ended 30
September
2010
Issue of 38 381 - - - - 419
shares
Repurchase - - - - (5,934 ) - (5,934 )
of shares
into
treasury
Sale of - 918 - - 9,159 - 10,077
shares
from
treasury
Year ended 13,237 37,213 3,453 12,424 88,939 4,324 159,590
30
September
2010
The notes on pages 35 to 46 form part of these financial statements.
Balance Sheet
as at 30 September 2011
2011 2010
Notes £'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Investments designated at fair value 9 188,247 168,514
through profit or loss
Current assets
Debtors 10 1,145 613
Cash at bank 2,466 1,387
3,611 2,000
Current liabilities
Creditors 11 (690 ) (224 )
Bank loan 11 (13,550 ) (10,700 )
(14,240 ) (10,924 )
Net current liabilities (10,629 ) (8,924 )
Total net assets 177,618 159,590
Capital and reserves
Share capital 12 14,309 13,237
Share premium account 50,253 37,213
Capital redemption reserve 3,453 3,453
Special reserve 12,424 12,424
Capital reserve 13 92,285 88,939
Revenue reserve 4,894 4,324
Equity shareholders' funds 177,618 159,590
Net asset value per share 14 310.3 p 301.4 p
The financial statements on pages 31 to 46 were approved by the Board of
Directors on 14 December 2011, and were signed on its behalf by:
Anthony Townsend
Chairman
The notes on pages 35 to 46 form part of these financial statements.
Finsbury Growth & Income Trust PLC • Company Registration Number 13958
(Registered in Scotland).
Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 30 September 2011
2011 2010
Notes £'000 £'000
Net cash inflow from operating 17 4,034 4,244
activities
Net cash outflow from servicing of (350 ) (326 )
finance
Financial investment
Purchase of investments (17,588 ) (19,152 )
Sale of investments 2,705 18,170
Net cash outflow from financial (14,883 ) (982 )
investment
Equity dividends paid (4,683 ) (4,839 )
Net cash outflow before financing (15,882 ) (1,903 )
Financing
Shares issued net of issue expenses 14,112 419
Repurchase of shares into treasury - (5,934 )
Sale of shares from treasury - 10,077
Drawdown/(repayment) of loans 2,850 (2,800 )
Net cash inflow from financing 16,962 1,762
Increase/(decrease) in cash 18 1,080 (141 )
Reconciliation of net cash flow to
movement in net debt
Increase/(decrease) in cash 1,080 (141 )
resulting from cashflows
(Increase)/decrease in debt (2,850 ) 2,800
Exchange movements (1 ) (3 )
Movement in net debt (1,771 ) 2,656
Net debt at 1 October 2010 (9,313 ) (11,969 )
Net debt at 30 September 2011 18 (11,084 ) (9,313 )
The notes on pages 35 to 46 form part of these financial statements.
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. Accounting Policies
The principal accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently
throughout the year in the preparation of these financial statements, are set
out below:
(a) Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention, except for the measurement at fair value of investments, and in
accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (GAAP) and the
Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) for "Financial Statements of
Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts" issued by the
Association of Investment Companies dated January 2009.
(b) Investments
As the entity's business is investing in financial assets with a view to
profiting from their total return in the form of dividends, interest or
increases in fair value, investments are designated at fair value through
profit or loss and are initially recognised at fair value. The entity manages
and evaluates the performance of these investments on a fair value basis in
accordance with its investment strategy, and information about the investments
is provided internally on this basis to the Board. Fair value for quoted
investments is deemed to be bid market prices, or last traded price, depending
on the convention of the exchange on which they are quoted.
Unquoted investments are valued by the Directors using primary valuation
techniques, in accordance with IPEVCA guidelines.
Changes in the fair value of investments held at fair value through profit or
loss, and gains and losses on disposal are recognised in the Income Statement
as "gains or losses on investments designated at fair value through profit or
loss".
All purchases and sales of investments are accounted for on the trade date
basis.
The Company's policy is to expense transaction costs on acquisition through the
capital column of the Income Statement. The total of such expenses, showing the
total amounts included in disposals and acquisitions are disclosed in note 9 on
page 40, as recommended by the SORP.
(c) Dividend Payments
Dividends paid by the Company on its shares are recognised in the financial
statements in the period in which they are paid and are shown in the
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds.
(d) Investment Income
Dividends receivable on equity shares are recognised on the ex-dividend date.
Fixed returns on non-equity shares are recognised on a time apportionment
basis.
Special dividends: In deciding whether a dividend should be regarded as a
capital or revenue receipt, the Company reviews all relevant information as to
the reasons for and sources of the dividend on a case by case basis.
LLP profit share is recognised in the financial statements when the entitlement
to the income is established.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Continued
1. Accounting Policies Continued
(e) Expenditure and Finance Charges
All the expense and finance costs are accounted for on an accruals basis.
Expenses are charged through the revenue column of the Income Statement except
as follows:
(1) expenses which are incidental to the acquisition or disposal of an
investment are treated as part of the cost or proceeds of that investment (as
explained in 1(b) above);
(2) expenses are taken to the capital reserve via the capital column of the
Income Statement, where a connection with the maintenance or enhancement of the
value of the investments can be demonstrated. In line with the Board's expected
long term split of returns, in the form of capital gains and income from the
Company's portfolio, 67% of the investment management fee, management fee and
finance costs are taken to the capital reserve;
(3) performance fees are charged 100% to capital.
(f) Taxation
The payment of taxation is deferred or accelerated because of timing
differences between the treatment of certain items for accounting and taxation
purposes. Full provision for deferred taxation is made under the liability
method, without discounting, on all timing differences that have arisen, but
not reversed by the balance sheet date, unless such provision is not permitted
by Financial Reporting Standard 19.
Any tax relief obtained in respect of management and investment management
fees, finance costs and other capital expenses charged or allocated to the
capital column of the Income Statement is reflected in the Capital Reserve -
realised and a corresponding amount is charged against the revenue column of
the Income Statement. The tax relief is the amount by which corporation tax
payable is reduced as a result of these capital expenses.
(g) Capital Reserve
The following are charged to the capital column of the Income Statement and
transferred to this reserve:
- Gains and losses on the disposal of investments;
- Exchange differences of a capital nature;
- Expenses, together with the related taxation effect, in accordance with the
above policies; and
- Increase and decrease in the valuation of investments held at the year end.
(h) Cash at bank
Cash at bank comprises cash in hand and on demand deposits.
2. Income
2011 2010
£'000 £'000
Income from investments
Franked investment income
- dividends 5,628 4,807
Unfranked investment income
- limited liability partnership profit-share 105 80
- overseas dividends 566 463
6,299 5,350
Other income
Interest from HMRC (re: VAT reclaim on management fees) - 13
Total income 6,299 5,363
Notes to the Financial Statements
Continued
3. Investment Management and Management Fees
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
2011 2011 2011 2010 2010 2010
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Investment management fee 259 527 786 200 406 606
Management fee 110 222 332 90 182 272
VAT on management fees 21 44 65 15 31 46
Total fees 390 793 1,183 305 619 924
4. Other Expenses
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
2011 2011 2011 2010 2010 2010
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Directors' fees 121 - 121 121 - 121
Fees payable to the Company's 22 - 22 20 - 20
auditor - statutory annual
audit
Fees payable to the Company's 6 - 6 3 - 3
auditor - all other services
Printing 31 - 31 33 - 33
Bank and custody fees 21 - 21 20 - 20
Marketing costs 45 - 45 63 - 63
Legal and professional fees 2 4 6 59 89 148
Other expenses 210 - 210 173 - 173
Total expenses 458 4 462 492 89 581
All of the above expenses include VAT where applicable, with the exception of
the fees paid to the Company's auditor, which are shown net of VAT.
Details of the amounts paid to Directors are included in the Directors'
Remuneration Report on pages 28 and 29.
5. Finance Charges
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
2011 2011 2011 2010 2010 2010
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
On bank loans wholly 85 173 258 89 181 270
repayable within five years
Arrangement fees 13 27 40 20 40 60
98 200 298 109 221 330
Notes to the Financial Statements
Continued
6. Taxation on Ordinary Activities
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
2011 2011 2011 2010 2010 2010
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
(a) Analysis of
charge for the
year
Irrecoverable 100 - 100 84 - 84
overseas tax
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
2011 2011 2011 2010 2010 2010
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
(b) Factors affecting
tax charge for
year
Return on 5,353 3,346 8,699 4,468 27,824 32,292
ordinary
activities before
taxation
Return on 1,445 903 2,348 1,251 7,791 9,042
ordinary
activities
multiplied by
corporation tax
of 27%^ (2010:
28%)
Effects of:
Irrecoverable 100 - 100 84 - 84
overseas tax
Franked (1,519 ) - (1,519 ) (1,346 ) - (1,346 )
investment income
not subject to
corporation tax
Overseas (153 ) - (153 ) (130 ) - (130 )
dividends not
taxable
Excess expenses 223 - 223 221 - 221
unutilised
Amounts charged - 270 270 - 254 254
to capital
Expenses not 4 - 4 4 - 4
deductible for
tax purposes
Capital return - (1,173 ) (1,173 ) - (8,045 ) (8,045 )
not subject to
tax*
Current tax 100 - 100 84 - 84
charge for the
year (note 6(a))
^ Under the Finance Act 2011, the rate of corporation tax was lowered to 26%
from 28% on 1 April 2011. An average rate of 27% was applicable for the year
ended 30 September 2011.
* Gains on investments are not subject to corporation tax within an investment
trust company.
(c) Provision for deferred taxation
No provision for deferred taxation has been made in the current or prior year.
At 30 September 2011, the Company has not recognised a deferred tax asset of £
9,228,000 (26% tax rate) (2010: £9,428,000 (28% tax rate)) arising as a result
of excess management and loan expenses. It is not anticipated that this asset
will be utilised in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax is not provided on unrealised capital gains or losses arising on
investments because the Company meets and intends to continue meeting the
conditions for approval as an investment trust.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Continued
7. Return per Share
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
2011 2011 2011 2010 2010 2010
Return per Share 9.7p 6.1p 15.8p 8.5p 54.0p 62.5p
The total return per share is based on the total return attributable to equity
shareholders of £8,599,000 (2010: £32,208,000), and on 54,352,887 (2010:
51,546,561) shares, being the weighted average number of shares in issue during
the year.
Revenue return per share is based on the net revenue on ordinary activities
after taxation of £5,253,000 (2010: £4,384,000).
Capital return per share is based on the net capital profit for the year of £
3,346,000 (2010: £27,824,000).
8. Dividends
Ex-Div Register Payment 2011 2010
Date Date Date £'000 £'000
2011:
First interim dividend of 4.4p 30 March 6 May 2011 6 May 2,353 2,224
per share (2010: 4.4p) 2011 2011
Second interim dividend of 4.8p 28 30 4 2,740 2,330
per share (2010: 5.1p) September September November
2011 2011 2011
The second interim dividend of 4.8p per share (2010: 4.4p) has not been
included as a liability in these financial statements as it is only recognised
in the financial year in which it is paid.
The total dividend payable in respect of the financial year which forms the
basis of Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 are set out below:
2011
£'000
Revenue available for distribution by way of dividend 5,253
for the year
2011: First interim dividend of 4.4p per share paid on (2,353 )
1 April 2011
2011: Second interim dividend of 4.8p per share paid on (2,740 )
4 November 2011
Net addition to revenue reserves 160
Notes to the Financial Statements
Continued
9. Investments
Analysis of portfolio movements
2011 2010
£'000 £'000
Opening book cost 112,305 116,639
Opening investment holding gains 56,209 22,160
Valuation at 30 September 2010 168,514 138,799
Movements in the year:
Purchases at cost 18,094 19,152
Sales
- proceeds (2,705 ) (18,170 )
Loss on sales (257 ) (5,316 )
Net movement in investment holdings gains 4,601 34,049
Valuation at 30 September 2011 188,247 168,514
Closing book cost 127,437 112,305
Investment holding gains at 30 September 2011 60,810 56,209
Valuation at 30 September 2011 188,247 168,514
Investment holding gains
2011 2010
£'000 £'000
Losses based on historical cost (257 ) (5,316 )
Amounts recognised as investment holding losses in 291 6,031
previous year
Gain based on carrying values at previous year's 34 715
balance sheet date
Net movement in investment holding gains in the year 4,310 28,018
Gains on investments during the year 4,344 28,733
Transaction costs on the acquisition and sale of investments totalled £116,000
and £4,000 respectively (2010: £141,000 and £22,000) and are included within
the gains/(losses) on investments within the Income Statement.
10. Debtors
2011 2010
£'000 £'000
Prepayments and accrued income 694 613
Amount due from broker in respect of shares issued by 451 -
the Company
1,145 613
11. Creditors
Amounts falling due within one year
2011 2010
£'000 £'000
Amounts due to brokers 506 -
Bank loan with Scotiabank Europe PLC* 13,550 10,700
Other creditors and accruals 184 224
14,240 10,924
* Further details on the loan facility can be found in note 16.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Continued
12. Share Capital
2011 2010
£'000 £'000
Authorised:
Shares of 25p 25,000 25,000
Allotted, issued and fully paid:
57,237,423 (2010: 52,947,423) shares of 25p each 14,309 13,237
During the year 4,290,000 new shares were issued for consideration of £
14,112,000 being an average price of 3.28p per share and at an average premium
of 0.7% to the cum income net asset value per share at the time of issue. At
the year-end there was a debtor of £451,000 in relation to shares issued but
not settled until after the year-end. At the year-end the Company held no
shares in treasury (2010: Nil).
13. Capital Reserve
Capital
Reserve
Capital Investment
Reserves Holding
Gains
Realised Unrealised Total
£'000 £'000 £'000
At 1 October 2010 32,730 56,209 88,939
Transfer on disposal of (291 ) 291 -
investments
Net gains on investments 34 4,310 4,344
Expenses charged to capital (997 ) - (997 )
Foreign currency exchange (1 ) - (1 )
difference
At 30 September 2011 31,475 60,810 92,285
Under the terms of the Company's Articles of Association, sums within "Capital
Reserves" are available for distribution only by way of redemption or purchase
of any of the Company's own shares. In addition, in order to maintain
investment trust status, the Company may only distribute by way of dividend
accumulated revenue profits.
14. Net Asset Value per Share
The net asset value per share is based on net assets of £177,618,000 (2010: £
159,590,000) and on 57,237,423 (2010: 52,947,423) (excluding treasury shares)
shares in issue at the year end. As at 30 September 2011 the Company held no
shares in treasury (2010: Nil).
15. Related Parties
Details of the relationship between the Company and Lindsell Train Limited are
disclosed in the Report of the Directors on pages 15 to 17. During the year
ended 30 September 2011, Lindsell Train Limited received £786,000 (2010: £
606,000) in respect of Investment Management fees, of which £66,000 (2010: £
57,000) was outstanding at the year end.
The Company has an investment in The Lindsell Train Investment Trust plc with a
book cost of £1,000,000 (2010: £1,000,000) and a fair value of £2,130,000
(2010: £2,040,000) as at 30 September 2011. The Lindsell Train Investment Trust
plc is managed by the Company's Investment Manager.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Continued
16. Risk Management
As an investment trust, the Company invests in equities and other investments
for the long term so as to secure its investment objective as stated on page
12. In pursuit of its investment objective, the Company is exposed to a variety
of risks that could result in either a reduction in the Company's net assets or
a reduction in the revenue profits available for distribution.
The Company's financial instruments comprise equity and fixed rate investments,
cash balances, borrowings and debtors and creditors that arise directly from
its operations.
The principal risks inherent in managing the Company's financial instruments
are market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. These risks and the Directors'
approach to the management of them are set out in the Report of the Directors
on pages 13 to 15.
Market Risk
Market risk comprises three types of risk: market price risk, interest rate
risk and currency risk.
Market price risk
As an investment company, performance is dependent on the performance of the
underlying companies and securities in which it invests. The market price of
investee companies' shares is subject to their performance, supply and demand
for the shares and investor sentiment regarding the company or the industry
sector in which it operates. Consequently market price risk is one of the most
significant risks to which the Company is exposed. Further information
regarding market price risk can be found in the Report of the Directors on page
14.
At 30 September 2011, the fair value of the Company's assets exposed to market
price risk was £188,247,000 (2010: £168,514,000) (see page 8). If the fair
value of the Company's investments at the balance sheet date increased or
decreased by 10%, while all other variables remained constant, the capital
return and net assets attributable to shareholders for the year ended 30
September 2011 would have increased or decreased by £18,825,000 or 32.9p per
share (2010: £16,851,000 or 31.8p per share).
No derivatives or hedging instruments are utilised to manage market price risk.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a
financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest
rates.
Interest rate movement may affect:
• the interest payable on the Company's variable rate borrowings
• the level of income receivable from variable interest securities and cash at
bank and on deposit
• the fair value of investments of fixed rate securities
Notes to the Financial Statements
Continued
16. Risk Management Continued
The Company's main exposure to interest rate risk during the year ended 30
September 2011 was through its £20,000,000 secured multicurrency committed
revolving credit facility with Scotiabank Europe PLC. Borrowings varied
throughout the year as part of the Board's endorsed policy. Borrowings at the
year-end amounted to £13,550,000 (2010: £10,700,000) at an interest rate of
2.08% (LIBOR plus 1.25%).
If the above level of borrowing was maintained for a year a 1% increase/
decrease in LIBOR would decrease/increase the revenue return by £45,000, would
decrease/increase the capital return by £91,000, and would decrease/increase
the net assets by £136,000 (2010: decrease/increase the revenue return by £
35,000, decrease/increase the capital return by £72,000 and decrease/increase
the net assets by £107,000).
The weighted average interest rate, during the year, on borrowings under the
above mentioned revolving credit facility provided by Scotiabank Europe PLC was
2.05% (2010: 2.13%).
At the year-end, the Company's financial assets and liabilities exposed to
interest rate risk were as follows:
2011 2010
Within Within
one year one year
£'000 £'000
Exposure to floating rates:
Cash at bank 2,466 1,387
Creditors: amount falling due within one
year
- borrowings under the loan facility 13,550 10,700
Exposure to fixed rates:
Investments designated at fair value through 2,132 4,723
profit or loss#
# Comprises holdings in Lloyds Banking Group 9.25% non cum preference and
Celtic 6% cum preference as set out on page 8.
Currency risk
The financial statements are presented in sterling, which is the functional
currency and presentational currency of the Company. At 30 September 2011, all
of the Company's investments, with the exception of four, were priced in
sterling. The four exceptions, Thomson Reuters, listed in Canada, Heineken,
listed in the Netherlands, and Dr Pepper Snapple and Kraft Foods, both listed
in the United States, represent 10.0% of the portfolio (see page 8).
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the Company's exposure to financial loss from the failure of a
counterparty to deliver securities or cash for acquisition or disposals of
investments which could result in the Company suffering a financial loss.
Credit risk is managed as follows:
- Investment transactions are carried out only with brokers whose
creditworthiness is reviewed by the Investment Manager.
- Transactions are ordinarily undertaken on a delivery versus payment basis
whereby the Company's custodian bank ensures that the counterparty to any
transactions entered into by the Company has delivered its obligation before
any transfer of cash or securities away from the Company is completed.
- Any failing trades in the market are closely monitored by both the Investment
Manager and the Manager.
- Cash is only held at banks that have been identified by the Board as
reputable and of high credit quality. Bank of New York Mellon has a credit
rating of Aa2 (Moodys) and AA- (S&P).
Scotiabank Europe PLC, the provider of the Company's loan facility, has
established a first fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Company as
security against any funds drawn down by the Company under the loan facility.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Continued
16. Risk Management Continued
As at 30 September 2011, the exposure to credit risk was £5,743,000 (2010: £
6,723,000), comprising:
2011 2010
£'000 £'000
Fixed assets:
Non-equity investments (preference shares) 2,132 4,723
Current assets:
Other receivables (amounts due from brokers, 1,145 613
dividends and interest receivable)
Cash at bank 2,466 1,387
Total exposure to credit risk 5,743 6,723
The exposure to credit risk calculation is based on the Company's credit risk
exposure as at 30 September 2011.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity Risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in
meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities.
Liquidity risk is not significant as the majority of the Company's assets are
investments in quoted equities and other quoted securities that are readily
realisable, and are significantly in excess of its financial liabilities.
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities
Financial assets and financial liabilities are either carried in the balance
sheet at their fair value or at a reasonable approximation of fair value.
Valuation of financial instruments
The Company measures fair values using the following fair value hierarchy that
reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements.
Categorisation within the hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the
relevant asset as follows:
• Level 1 - valued using quoted prices unadjusted in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities.
• Level 2 - valued by reference to valuation techniques using observable inputs
for the asset or liability other than quoted prices included within Level 1.
• Level 3 - valued by reference to valuation techniques using inputs that are
not based on observable market data for the asset or liability.
The table below sets out fair value measurements of financial instruments as at
the end of the reporting period by the level in the fair value hierarchy into
which the fair value measurement is categorised.
Financial assets at fair value through profit Level 1 Level Level Total
or loss 2 3
at 30 September 2011 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Equity investments 185,645 - 470 186,115
Preference share investments 2,132 - - 2,132
187,777 - 470 188,247
Financial assets at fair value through profit Level 1 Level Level Total
or loss 2 3
at 30 September 2010 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Equity investments 163,451 - 340 163,791
Preference share investments 4,723 - - 4,723
168,174 - 340 168,514
Notes to the Financial Statements
Continued
The valuation techniques used by the company are explained in the accounting
policies note on page 35.
There have been no transfers during the year between Levels 1 and 2. A
reconciliation of fair value measurements in Level 3 is set out below.
Level 3 Reconciliation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
at 30 September
2011 2010
£'000 £'000
Opening fair value 340 250
Total gains or losses included in gains on
investments in the Income Statement
- on assets held at the end of the year 130 90
Closing fair value 470 340
Capital management objectives, policies and procedures
The structure of the Company's Capital is described in note 12 to the financial
statements and details of the Company's reserves are shown in the
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds on page 32. Details of the
Company's debt, representing 7.6% of net assets, can be found on the Balance
Sheet on page 33 and in note 16 on page 43.
The Company's capital management objectives are:
• to ensure that it is able to continue as a going concern; and
• to achieve capital and income growth and to provide shareholders with a total
return in excess of that of the FTSE All-share Index through an appropriate
balance of equity capital and debt.
The Board, with the assistance of the Investment Manager and Manager, regularly
monitors and reviews the broad structure of the Company's capital. These
reviews include:
• the level of gearing, set at a maximum of 25% of net assets, which takes
account of the Company's position and the views of the Board and the Investment
Manager on the market; and
• the extent to which revenue reserves should be retained or utilised.
The Company's objectives, policies and procedures for managing capital are
unchanged from last year.
The Company is subject to externally imposed capital requirements;
• In order to be able to pay dividends out of profits available for
distribution, the Company has to be able to meet one of the two capital
restriction tests imposed on investment companies by company law.
There were no breaches by the Company, during the year, of the financial
covenants put in place by Scotiabank Europe PLC in respect of the committed
revolving credit facility provided to the Company.
These requirements are unchanged since last year and the Company has complied
with them at all times.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Continued
17. Reconciliation of Net Return Before Finance Charges and Taxation to Net
Cash Inflow from Operating Activities
2011 2010
£'000 £'000
Total return before finance charges and taxation 8,997 32,622
Less: capital return before finance charges and taxation (3,546 ) (28,045 )
Net revenue before finance charges and taxation 5,451 4,577
(Increase)/decrease in accrued income and prepayments (83 ) 260
(Increase)/decrease in debtors (451 ) 135
Increase/(decrease) in creditors 12 26
Taxation - irrecoverable overseas tax paid (98 ) (69 )
Investment management and management fees charged to (793 ) (596 )
capital
Other expenses charged to capital (4 ) (89 )
Net cash inflow from operating activities 4,034 4,244
18. Analysis of Changes in Net Debt
At At
1 October Exchange 30 September
2010 Cashflow Movement 2011
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Cash at bank 1,387 1,080 (1 ) 2,466
Debt falling due within 1 year (10,700 ) (2,850 ) - (13,550 )
Net debt (9,313 ) (1,770 ) (1 ) (11,084 )
19. Substantial Interests
The Company holds interests in 3% or more of any class of capital in the
following entities:
% of issued
share
capital
or Limited
Liability
Fair Partnership
value
Company or Limited Liability Shares held £'000 interest
Partnership
A.G. Barr 1,446,934 17,233 3.7
Frostrow Capital LLP (unquoted) - 470 10.0
Lindsell Train Investment Trust* 10,000 2,130 5.0
Marston's 6,244,565 5,776 3.7
* Also managed by Lindsell Train Limited who receive an Investment Management
fee of 0.65% per annum of the company's adjusted market capitalisation.
Notice of the Annual General Meeting
Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Finsbury Growth &
Income Trust PLC will be held at Barber-Surgeons' Hall, Monkwell Square, Wood
Street, London EC2Y 5BL on Wednesday, 18 January 2012 at 12 noon, for the
following purposes:
Ordinary Business
1. To receive and consider the audited accounts and the Report of the Directors
for the year ended 30 September 2011.
2. To re-elect Anthony Townsend as a Director of the Company.
3. To re-elect John Allard as a Director of the Company.
4. To re-elect Neil Collins as a Director of the Company.
5. To re-elect David Hunt as a Director of the Company.
6. To re-elect Vanessa Renwick as a Director of the Company.
7. To re-elect Giles Warman as a Director of the Company.
8. To approve the Directors' Remuneration Report.
9. To reappoint Grant Thornton UK LLP as auditors of the Company and to
authorise the Directors to determine their remuneration.
Special Business
To consider, and if thought fit, pass the following resolutions of which
resolutions 11, 12, 13 and 15 are proposed as special resolutions:
Authority to Allot Shares
10. THAT in substitution of all existing authorities the Directors be and are
hereby generally and unconditionally authorised in accordance with Section 551
of the Companies Act 2006 (the `Act') to exercise all powers of the Company to
allot relevant securities (within the meaning of Section 551 of the Act) up to
a maximum aggregate nominal amount of £1,456,054 being 10% of the issued share
capital at 14 December 2011 and representing 5,824,216 shares of 25p each in
the Company (or, if changed, the number representing 10% of the issued share
capital of the Company at the date at which this resolution is passed) provided
that this authority share expire at the conclusion of the Annual General
Meeting of the Company to be held in 2013 or 15 months from the date of passing
this resolution, whichever is the earlier, unless previously revoked, varied or
renewed, by the Company in general meeting and provided that the Company shall
be entitled to make, prior to the expiry of such authority, an offer or
agreement which would or might require relevant securities to be allotted after
such expiry and the Directors may allot relevant securities pursuant to such
offer or agreement as if the authority conferred hereby had not expired.
Disapplication of Pre-emption Rights
11. THAT in substitution of all existing powers (but in addition to any power
conferred on them by resolution 12 set out in the notice convening the Annual
General Meeting at which this resolution is proposed ("Notice of Annual General
Meeting")) the Directors be and are hereby generally empowered pursuant to
Section 570 of the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act") to allot equity securities
(within the meaning of Section 560 of the Act) for cash pursuant to the
authority conferred on them by resolution 10 set out in the Notice of Annual
General Meeting or otherwise as if Section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to
any such allotment:
Notice of the Annual General Meeting
Continued
(a) pursuant to an offer of equity securities open for acceptance for a period
fixed by the Directors where the equity securities respectively attributable to
the interests of holders of shares of 25p each in the Company ("Shares") are
proportionate (as nearly as may be) to the respective numbers of Shares held by
them but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements in connection with
the issue as the Directors may consider necessary, appropriate or expedient to
deal with equity securities representing fractional entitlements or to deal
with legal or practical problems arising in any overseas territory, the
requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange, or any other matter
whatsoever; and
(b) provided that (otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (a) above) this
power shall be limited to the allotment of equity securities up to an aggregate
nominal value of £1,456,054, being 10% of the issued share capital of the
Company as at 14 December 2011 and representing 5,824,216 Shares or, if
changed, the number representing 10% of the issued share capital of the Company
at the date of the meeting at which this resolution is passed, and provided
further that (i) the number of equity securities to which this power applies
shall be reduced from time to time by the number of treasury shares which are
sold pursuant to any power conferred on the Directors by resolution 12 set out
in the Notice of Annual General Meeting and (ii) no allotment of equity
securities shall be made under this power which would result in Shares being
issued at a price which is less than the net asset value per Share as at the
latest practicable date before such allotment of equity securities as
determined by the Directors in their reasonable discretion,
and such power shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General
Meeting of the Company after the passing of this resolution or 15 months from
the date of passing this resolution, whichever is earlier, unless previously
revoked, varied or renewed by the Company in general meeting and provided that
the Company shall be entitled to make, prior to the expiry of such authority,
an offer or agreement which would or might otherwise require equity securities
to be allotted after such expiry and the Directors may allot equity securities
pursuant to such offer or agreement as if the power conferred hereby had not
expired.
12. THAT in substitution of all existing powers (but in addition to any power
conferred on them by resolution 11 set out in the Notice of Annual General
Meeting) the Directors be and are hereby generally empowered pursuant to
Section 570 of the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act") to sell relevant shares
(within the meaning of Section 560 of the Act) if, immediately before the sale,
such shares are held by the Company as treasury shares (as defined in Section
724 of the Act ("treasury shares")), for cash as if Section 561(1) of the Act
did not apply to any such sale provided that:
(a) where any treasury shares are sold pursuant to this power at a discount to
the then prevailing net asset value of ordinary shares of 25p each in the
Company ("Shares"), such discount must be (i) lower than the discount to the
net asset value per Share at which the Company acquired the Shares which it
then holds in treasury and (ii) not greater than 5% to the prevailing net asset
value per Share at the latest practicable time before such sale (and for this
purpose the Directors shall be entitled to determine in their reasonable
discretion the discount to their net asset value at which such Shares were
acquired by the Company and the net asset value per Share at the latest
practicable time before such Shares are sold pursuant to this power); and
(b) this power shall be limited to the sale of relevant shares having an
aggregate nominal value of £1,456,054, being 10% of the issued share capital of
the Company as at 14 December 2011 and representing 5,824,216 Shares or, if
changed, the number representing 10% of the issued share capital of the Company
at the date of the meeting at which this resolution is passed, and provided
further that the number of relevant shares to which power applies shall be
reduced from time to time by the number of Shares which are allotted for cash
as if Section 561(1) of the Act did not apply pursuant to the power conferred
on the Directors by resolution 11 set out in the Notice of Annual General
Meeting,
Notice of the Annual General Meeting
Continued
and such power shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General
Meeting of the Company after the passing of this resolution or 15 months from
the date of passing this resolution, whichever is earlier, unless previously
revoked, varied or renewed by the Company in general meeting and provided that
the Company shall be entitled to make, prior to the expiry of such authority,
an offer or agreement which would or might otherwise require treasury shares to
be sold after such expiry and the Directors may sell treasury shares pursuant
to such offer or agreement as if the power conferred hereby had not expired.
Authority to Repurchase Shares
13. THAT the Company be and is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised
in accordance with Section 701 of the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act") to make
one or more market purchases (within the meaning of Section 693(4) of the Act)
of ordinary shares of 25 pence each in the capital of the Company ("Shares")
provided that:
(i) the maximum aggregate number of Shares authorised to be purchased is
8,730,500 or, if changed, the number representing 14.99% of the issued share
capital of the Company at the date of the meeting at which this resolution is
proposed;
(ii) the minimum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for a Share is
25 pence;
(iii) the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for a Share
is an amount equal to the greater of (i) 105% of the average of the middle
market quotations for a Share as derived from the Daily Official List of the
London Stock Exchange for the five business days immediately preceding the day
on which that Share is purchased and (ii) the higher of the last independent
trade in shares and the highest then current independent bid for shares on the
London Stock Exchange as stipulated in Article 5(1) of Regulation No. 2233/2003
of the European Commission (Commission Regulation of 22 December 2003
implementing the Market Abuse Directive as regards exemption for buyback
programmes and stabilisation of financial instruments);
(iv) this authority shall expire at the conclusion of the Annual General
Meeting of the Company to be held in 2012 or, if earlier, on the expiry of 15
months from the date of the passing of this resolution unless such authority is
renewed prior to such time; and
(v) the Company may make a contract to purchase Shares under this authority
before the expiry of the authority which will or may be executed wholly or
partly after the expiration of such authority, and may make a purchase of
Shares in pursuance of any such contract.
Directors' Fees
14. THAT the limit on Directors' fees be increased from £150,000 to £200,000 in
aggregate per annum.
General Meetings
15. THAT as permitted by the EU Shareholders' Rights Directive (2007/36/EC) any
General Meeting of the Company (other than the Annual General Meeting of the
Company) shall be called by notice of at least 14 clear days in accordance with
the provisions of the Articles of Association of the Company provided that the
authority shall expire on the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of
the Company, or, if earlier, on the expiry 15 months from the date of the
passing of the resolution.
By order of the Board Registered office
50 Lothian Road
Frostrow Capital LLP Festival Square
Company Secretary Edinburgh
EH3 9BY
14 December 2011
Notice of the Annual General Meeting
Continued
Notes
1. Members are entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of their
rights to attend and to speak and vote on their behalf at the meeting. A
shareholder may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the meeting provided
that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different
share or shares held by that shareholder. A proxy need not be a shareholder of
the Company. A proxy form which may be used to make such appointment and give
proxy instructions accompanies this notice.
2. A vote withheld is not a vote in law, which means that the vote will not be
counted in the calculation of votes for or against the resolutions. If no
voting indication is given, a proxy may vote or abstain from voting at his/her
discretion. A proxy may vote (or abstain from voting) as he or she thinks fit
in relation to any other matter which is put before the meeting.
3. To be valid any proxy form or other instrument appointing a proxy must be
completed and signed and received by post or (during normal business hours
only) by hand at Capita Registrars, PXS, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3
4TU no later than 12 noon on 25 January 2011.
4. In the case of a member which is a company, the instrument appointing a
proxy must be executed under its seal or signed on its behalf by a duly
authorised officer or attorney or other person authorised to sign. Any power of
attorney or other authority under which the instrument is signed (or a
certified copy of it) must be included with the instrument.
5. The return of a completed proxy form, other such instrument or any CREST
Proxy Instruction (as described below) will not prevent a shareholder attending
the meeting and voting in person if he/she wishes to do so.
6. Any person to whom this notice is sent who is a person nominated under
Section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 to enjoy information rights (a "Nominated
Person") may, under an agreement between him/her and the shareholder by whom he
/she was nominated, have a right to be appointed (or have someone else
appointed) as a proxy for the meeting. If a Nominated Person has no such proxy
appointment right or does not wish to exercise it, he/she may, under any such
agreement, have a right to give instructions to the shareholder as to the
exercise of voting rights.
7. The statement of the rights of shareholders in relation to the appointment
of proxies in paragraph 1 above does not apply to Nominated Persons. The rights
described in that paragraph can only be exercised by shareholders of the
Company.
8. Pursuant to regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001,
only shareholders registered on the register of members of the Company (the
"Register of Members") at 5.30 p.m. on 16 January 2012 (or, in the event of any
adjournment, on the date which is two days before the time of the adjourned
meeting) will be entitled to attend and vote or be represented at the meeting
in respect of shares registered in their name at that time. Changes to the
Register of Members after that time will be disregarded in determining the
rights of any person to attend and vote at the meeting.
9. As at 14 December 2011 (being the last business day prior to the publication
of this notice) the Company's issued share capital consists of 58,242,165
ordinary shares, carrying one vote each. Therefore, the total voting rights in
the Company as at 14 December 2011 are 58,242,165.
10. CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST
electronic proxy appointment service may do so by using the procedures
described in the CREST Manual. CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored
members, and those CREST members who have appointed a service provider(s),
should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be
able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.
11. In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST
service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a "CREST Proxy
Instruction") must be properly authenticated in accordance with the
specifications of Euroclear UK and Ireland Limited ("CRESTCo"), and must
contain the information required for such instruction, as described in the
CREST Manual. The message, regardless of whether it constitutes the appointment
of a proxy or is an amendment to the instruction given to a previously
appointed proxy must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received
by the issuer's agent (ID RA10) no later than 48 hours before the time
appointed for holding the meeting. For this purpose, the time of receipt will
be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message
by the CREST Application Host) from which the issuer's agent is able to
retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST.
After this time any change of instructions to proxies appointed through CREST
should be communicated to the appointee through other means.
12. CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service
providers, should note that CRESTCo does not make available special procedures
in CREST for any particular message. Normal system timings and limitations
will, therefore, apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It
is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST
member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member, or has appointed a
voting service provider, to procure that his CREST sponsor or voting service
provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message
is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. In this
connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting
system providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST
Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.
13. The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the
circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities
Regulations 2001.
14. In the case of joint holders, where more than one of the joint holders
purports to appoint a proxy, only the appointment submitted by the most senior
holder will be accepted. Seniority is determined by the order in which the
names of the joint holders appear in the Register of Members in respect of the
joint holding (the first named being the most senior).
15. Members who wish to change their proxy instructions should submit a new
proxy appointment using the methods set out above. Note that the cut-off time
for receipt of proxy appointments (see above) also applies in relation to
amended instructions; any amended proxy appointment received after the relevant
cut-off time will be disregarded.
Notice of the Annual General Meeting
Continued
Notes (continued)
16. Members who have appointed a proxy using the hard-copy proxy form and who
wish to change the instructions using another hard-copy form, should contact
Capita Registrars on 0871 664 0300 (calls cost 10p per minute plus network
extras).
17. If a member submits more than one valid proxy appointment, the appointment
received last before the latest time for the receipt of proxies will take
precedence.
18. In order to revoke a proxy instruction, members will need to inform the
Company. Members should send a signed hard copy notice clearly stating their
intention to revoke a proxy appointment to Capita Registrars, PXS, 34 Beckenham
Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU.
19. In the case of a member which is a company, the revocation notice must be
executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an officer of the
company or an attorney for the company. Any power of attorney or any other
authority under which the revocation notice is signed (or a duly certified copy
of such power of attorney) must be included with the revocation notice. If a
member attempts to revoke its proxy appointment but the revocation is received
after the time for receipt of proxy appointments (see above) then, subject to
paragraph 4, the proxy appointment will remain valid.
Location of the Annual General Meeting
to be held at Barber-Surgeons' Hall, Monkwell Square, Wood Street, London EC2Y
5BL on Wednesday, 18 January 2012 at 12 noon.
Glossary of Terms
Discount or Premium
A description of the situation when the share price is lower or higher than the
net asset value per share. The size of the discount or premium is calculated by
subtracting the share price from the net asset value per share and is usually
expressed as a percentage (%) of the net asset value per share. If the share
price is higher than the net asset value per share this situation is called a
premium. If the share price is lower than the net asset value, shares are
trading at a discount.
Gearing
The term used to describe the process of borrowing money for investment
purposes in the expectation that the returns on the investments purchased using
the borrowings exceed the finance costs associated with those borrowings.
There are several methods of calculating gearing and the following has been
selected:
It is calculated by dividing the drawdown loans of the Company by the
Shareholders' funds.
Net Asset Value (NAV)
The value of the Company's assets, principally investments made in other
companies and cash being held, minus any liabilities for which the Company is
responsible, e.g. money owed to other people. The NAV is also described as
`shareholders' funds'. The NAV is often expressed in pence per share after
being divided by the number of shares which have been issued. The NAV per share
is unlikely to be the same as the share price which is the price at which the
Company's shares can be bought or sold by an investor. The share price is
determined by the relationship between the demand and supply of the shares.
Net Asset Value Total Return
The theoretical total return on shareholders' funds per share, including an
assumed amount of an original investment at the beginning of the period
specified, reflecting the change in net asset value assuming that dividends
paid to shareholders were reinvested at net asset value per share at the time
the shares were quoted ex-dividend. A way of measuring investment management
performance of investment trusts which is not affected by movements in
discounts or premiums.
Total Assets
Total assets give an indication of the total value of all the Company's
investments before deducting any borrowings used for gearing/investment
purposes.
Treasury Shares
Shares previously issued by a company that have been bought back from
shareholders to be held by the company for potential sale or cancellation at a
later date.
Total Expense Ratio
The total operating expenses incurred by a company, including any charged to
capital, excluding performance fees, finance charges, recovery of VAT on
management fees and other exceptional items, as a percentage of average total
shareholders' funds.
Contact: Mark Pope at Frostrow Capital LLP,
0203 008 4913Frostrow Capital LLP, Company Secretary
14 December 2011
ANNOUNCEMENT ENDS