Final Results
3 September 2009
Preliminary results
for the year ended 30 June 2009
Press Release
GOOD PERFORMANCE IN A DIFFICULT MARKET ENVIRONMENT
Year ended 30 June actual LFL*
(In £'s million) 2009 2008 growth growth
Net fees 670.8 786.8 (15)% (18)%
Operating profit from continuing operations** 158.0 253.8 (38)% (40)%
Cash generated by operations 260.9 256.0 2%
Profit before tax 151.0 264.4 (43)%
Basic earnings per share** 7.72p 12.59p (39)%
Dividend per share 5.80p 5.80p -
Financial highlights
â– Difficult market conditions, particularly in the second half, resulted in a reduction in Group fees and profit
■Increase in cash generated by operations to £260.9 million, primarily due to unwind of working capital
■Strong balance sheet with net cash of £0.7 million (2008: net debt of £81.1 million)
â– Dividend maintained at 5.80p
Operational highlights
â– Temporary placement net fees down 7%* and permanent placement net fees down 29%*
â– Advantage taken of opportunities in resilient markets particularly in the public sector and Germany
â– 24% reduction in cost base in June 2009 versus June 2008 following early and continued action taken to protect profits
â– Selective development of the International business, now representing 51% of Group net fees
â– Investing for the long term including key IT efficiency projects and corporate account development
* LFL is like-for-like growth, which represents organic growth of continuing
activities at constant currency. There were the same number of trading days in
2009 and 2008.
** continuing activities only. 2008 numbers are presented pre-exceptional
items. There were no exceptional items in 2009.
Commenting on these results, Alistair Cox, Chief Executive of Hays, said:
"The recruitment markets in the past year have been the most challenging on
record. However, Hays has performed creditably due to our scale, the strength
of our market positions, our early action to address the cost base and our
ability to redirect resources to more resilient sectors such as Education,
Healthcare, Oil & Gas and Pharmaceutical. We are also continuing to gain market
share across the world and are investing in new markets including India and
Russia. In addition, we are very pleased to have signed a series of significant
recruitment contracts with leading global companies drawing on the full range
of our expertise.
Currently we are seeing initial signs of stability in the United Kingdom and
Asia Pacific markets although no indications of recovery. The Continental
European markets, which entered the downturn later than the other regions, are
still experiencing deteriorating conditions. Whilst we anticipate that 2010
will be another tough year for our industry, we will continue to take advantage
of the downturn to build market share and pursue our investment plans to
strengthen our operations for the long term. We are managing the short term
whilst investing for the long term."
Enquiries
Hays plc
Paul Venables Finance Director + 44 (0) 20 7383 2266
Martin Abell Investor Relations + 44 (0) 20 7383 2266
Maitland
Neil Bennett + 44 (0) 20 7379 5151
Liz Morley
Results presentation webcast
The preliminary results presentation at 9:00am on 3 September 2009 will be
available as a live webcast on our website, www.haysplc.com, and a recording
will also be available on our website from 1:00pm.
Reporting calendar
Interim management statement for quarter ending 30 September 2009 8 October 2009
Trading statement for quarter ending 31 December 2009 7 January 2010
Half Year Report for 6 months ending 31 December 2009 25 February 2010
Interim management statement for quarter ending 31 March 2010 8 April 2010
Trading statement for quarter ending 30 June 2010 8 July 2010
Note to editors
Hays plc (the "Group") is the leading global specialist recruitment group. It
is market leader in the UK and Australia, and one of the market leaders in
Continental Europe. The Group employs 6,933 staff operating from 345 offices in
28 countries across 17 specialisms. For the year ended 30 June 2009:
- the Group had revenues of £2.4 billion, net fees of £670.8 million
and operating profit of £158.0 million;
- the Group placed around 50,000 candidates into permanent jobs and
around 270,000 people into temporary assignments; and
- the temporary placement business represented 56% of net fees and the
permanent placement business represented 44% of net fees.
Summary income statement
growth
Year ended 30 June
(In £'s million) 2009 2008 actual LFL*
Turnover 2,447.7 2,540.0 (4)% (8)%
Net fees
Temporary 373.4 385.2 (3)% (7)%
Permanent 297.4 401.6 (26)% (29)%
Total 670.8 786.8 (15)% (18)%
Operating profit** 158.0 253.8 (38)% (40)%
Conversion rate 23.6% 32.3%
Underlying temporary margin*** 16.8% 16.9%
Temporary fees as % of total net fees 56% 49%
Period end consultant headcount**** 4,259 5,749 (26)% (26)%
* LFL (like-for-like) growth represents organic growth for continuing
activities at constant currency. There were the same number of trading days in
2009 and 2008.
** continuing activities only. 2008 numbers are presented pre-exceptional
items. There were no exceptional items in 2009.
*** the temporary placement gross margin is calculated as temporary placement
net fees divided by temporary placement gross revenue. We have presented the
underlying temporary margin since the withdrawal of the staff hire concession
has had the effect of reducing our headline gross margin, as the full cost of
the relevant temporary worker is now required to be recognised in turnover
whereas under the staff hire concession only our commission on these temporary
workers was recognised within turnover.
**** the change in consultants is shown on a closing basis, comparing 30 June
2009 versus 30 June 2008. Consultant headcount is adjusted for the
re-classification of 49 consultants within APAC to non-consultant employees as
at 30 June 2008.
The performance of the Group has been impacted by deteriorating conditions in
all our markets, particularly in the second half of the year. Group turnover
decreased by 4%, net fees decreased by 15% (declining by 18% on a like-for-like
basis*), and operating profit decreased by 38% (40% on a like-for-like basis*).
The results benefited from exchange rate movements, principally the Euro and
Australian Dollar, which increased net fees by £34.7 million and operating
profit by £9.5 million.
The Group experienced much tougher market conditions in the second half of the
year compared to the first half. As a result, net fees fell from £383.7 million
in the first half to £287.1 million in the second half and operating profit
fell from £105.1 million to £52.9 million.
Net fees in the permanent business, representing 44% of Group net fees,
declined by 29%*, with permanent placement volumes decreasing by 35% as a
result of difficult market conditions across all of our permanent placement
markets. Average fees per placement increased by 8%* compared to last year, due
to a favourable change in mix.
The temporary placement business, representing 56% of Group net fees, was more
resilient with net fees decreasing by 7%*. This represented a volume decrease
of 6%, and a 10 basis point decrease in the underlying temporary margin to
16.8% (2008: 16.9%)***. The temporary placement business achieved growth in the
first half of the year, but volumes fell in the second half as demand weakened.
The relative resilience of the temporary placement business, against such a
difficult economic backdrop, highlights the advantage of having leading
positions in both permanent and temporary placement markets.
The reduction in net fees and the impact of tightening demand on productivity
levels caused the Group's conversion rate, which is the proportion of net fees
converted into operating profit, to decrease from 32.3% last year to 23.6% this
year. The conversion rate decreased across the year as market conditions became
tougher and, as a result, the conversion rate in the second half of the year
was 18.4%. We responded rapidly to these worsening market conditions by cutting
costs significantly, including reducing headcount by 26% in the year. We also
closed a total of 48 offices (net of openings) in the year, principally in the
United Kingdom & Ireland, reducing the total office network to 345 offices.
Most of the cost reduction has been achieved through natural attrition,
performance management and selectively exiting offices when leases expire.
However, we have incurred some restructuring costs during the year totalling £8
million across the Group. These costs have been broadly offset by the release
of long term incentive plan accruals following the reduction in profit levels.
As a result of these cost measures, the Group's cost base at June 2009 versus
June 2008 has been reduced by 24%, at constant currency, which represents an
annualised cost saving of c.£140 million. Currently, we are continuing to
maintain close control of the cost base, reducing it further where necessary.
Our ability to deliver significant levels of profits in our main businesses,
despite the tough trading environment, underlines the flexibility of our cost
base, the calibre of our management and strength of the Group's operating
model.
Number of offices
30 June opened/(closed) 30 June
2008 (net) 2009
United Kingdom & Ireland 255 (43) 212
Asia Pacific 53 (4) 49
Continental Europe & RoW 85 (1) 84
Group 393 (48) 345
Investment
We have carefully balanced short term actions to protect current profitability
with longer term investment to build our business. Whilst we have cut costs
significantly, we have defended infrastructure in businesses that are at early
stages of development, particularly in Continental Europe, and have continued
to selectively invest internationally, starting operations in India and Russia.
We have invested in more resilient sectors including Healthcare, Education,
Pharmaceutical, Oil & Gas and the wider public sector. We have continued to
roll out our new front office IT system worldwide which will give us the
foundation with which to further enhance customer service and improve
efficiency. We have also made good progress in signing multi-specialism
contracts with an increasing number of large private and public sector
organisations, further differentiating ourselves as an organisation that can
service our clients' requirements across a wide range of expert skills. All of
these investments are designed to protect and build our market leadership both
in the current downturn and in the next cycle of growth.
United Kingdom & Ireland
growth
Year ended 30 June
(In £'s million) 2009 2008 actual and LFL*
Net fees
Accountancy & Finance 128.8 178.0 (28)%
Construction & Property 75.7 118.6 (36)%
Information Technology 28.4 33.3 (15)%
Other Specialist Recruitment Activities 97.8 123.0 (20)%
Total 330.7 452.9 (27)%
Operating profit**
Accountancy & Finance 31.3 65.6 (52)%
Construction & Property 17.7 41.0 (57)%
Information Technology 4.9 11.2 (57)%
Other Specialist Recruitment Activities 9.6 19.5 (51)%
Total 63.5 137.3 (54)%
Conversion rate 19.2% 30.3%
Period end consultant headcount**** 2,315 3,128 (26)%
Division as a % of Group net fees 49% 58%
In the United Kingdom & Ireland, net fees declined by 27% to £330.7 million,
with operating profit down 54% to £63.5 million. Permanent placement net fees
decreased by 40% as market conditions deteriorated in our private sector
markets. Temporary placement net fees decreased by 15%, with most of the
decline in the second half of the year. The underlying temporary placement
margin was broadly in line with last year. The conversion rate declined from
30.3% last year to 19.2%.
Across all our specialisms, activity in the private sector was impacted
considerably by reduced client and candidate confidence, and net fees declined
by 37% versus prior year. Our public sector businesses, which represented 33%
of the United Kingdom & Ireland net fees, achieved growth of 5% in the year,
although fees declined in the second half. This performance resulted from our
decision taken 18 months ago to redirect resources towards the public sector,
increase our focus on leveraging our nationwide coverage and public sector
expertise, in order to take share in this part of the market.
We have continued to take action to address the falls in demand. We have
reduced our headcount by 26% over the past 12 months and have closed a total of
43 offices in the year as we have sought to consolidate office space. We have
made excellent progress on our investment programmes with over 80% of our
temporary workers now paid online (versus 25% at the end of last year) and our
back office automation project remains on track to complete by June 2010. We
have successfully rolled out our new front office system into half of our
United Kingdom & Ireland businesses. We have enhanced our market offering, both
in our national corporate accounts and recruitment outsource services, and
these investments have yielded several important client wins, particularly in
the public sector and financial services sector. These actions are designed to
ensure that the business is in the strongest possible position to deal with
current market conditions and to take advantage when markets recover.
As we stated in our Half Year Report, HM Revenue & Customs withdrew the staff
hire concession from 1 April 2009. This change has made the cost of temporary
workers more expensive for a number of our clients who are unable to reclaim
VAT and we estimate that, to date, this has resulted in a reduction of around
800 temporary workers hired through Hays or around £5 million in net fees per
annum. This represents less than 2% of total United Kingdom & Ireland net fees.
Asia Pacific
growth
Year ended 30 June
(In £'s million) 2009 2008 actual LFL*
Net fees 149.1 176.2 (15)% (20)%
Operating profit 61.4 83.4 (26)% (29)%
Conversion rate 41.2% 47.3%
Period end consultant headcount**** 771 1,206 (36)% (36)%
Division as % of Group net fees 22% 22%
In Asia Pacific, net fees decreased by 15% (20% on a like-for-like basis*) to £149.1
million and operating profit decreased by 26% (29% on a like-for-like
basis*) to £61.4 million. The difference between actual growth and
like-for-like growth was mainly due to the appreciation in the Australian
Dollar. The business again achieved a strong conversion rate of 41.2% in the
year, although this was lower than the 47.3% achieved last year.
In our market leading Australia & New Zealand business there were contrasting
performances between the permanent and temporary placement businesses.
Temporary placement net fees decreased by 3%* in the year following a good
first half and resilient second half performance. The permanent placement
business saw much tougher market conditions with net fees down 35%*. Overall,
total net fees in Australia & New Zealand decreased by 20%* in the year. The
public sector accounts for 23% of net fees in Australia & New Zealand and
provided good growth, increasing net fees by 4%* versus last year, although
this market weakened towards the end of the year. IT remained the most
resilient sector, with net fees down 10%*, whereas Accountancy & Finance,
Construction & Property and Resources & Mining were each impacted significantly
by the economy. After a strong start to the year, our businesses in Asia saw
fees decrease by 17%* in the year, with Singapore proving to be the most
resilient business with fees increasing by 13%*. The Asian markets represent an
excellent source of long term opportunity for Hays and hence we remain
committed to maintaining our office network in the region.
We have responded quickly to changes in market conditions across the region by
reducing headcount by 36% in the year. As part of our strategy of continuing to
selectively expand our geographical footprint, we started operations in the
Northern Territory in Australia with an office opening in Darwin.
Continental Europe & Rest of World ('RoW')
growth
Year ended 30 June
(In £'s million) 2009 2008 actual LFL*
Net fees 191.0 157.7 21% 5%
Operating profit 33.1 33.1 0% (16)%
Conversion rate 17.3% 21.0%
Period end consultant headcount**** 1,173 1,415 (17)% (17)%
Division as % of Group net fees 29% 20%
In Continental Europe & RoW, net fees increased by 21% (5% on a like-for-like
basis*) to £191.0 million and operating profit remained flat (but decreased by
16% on a like-for-like basis*) at £33.1 million. The difference between actual
growth and like-for-like growth was predominately due to the appreciation in
the Euro.
The division experienced a significant weakening in its markets in the second
half of the year which was reflected in the net fee growth rate of 27%* in the
first half falling to a 13%* decline in the second half, versus the same period
last year. We responded rapidly by reducing consultant headcount by 17% during
the year. The conversion rate decreased to 17.3% (2008: 21.0%) as a result of
the marked fall in net fees in the second half.
Our German business, representing 46% of the division's net fees and nearly all
the region's profit in the year, achieved a strong performance increasing net
fees by 19%*. This business focuses predominantly on the IT contracting market
which has been relatively resilient in the downturn so far, although demand was
falling in the final quarter. Our strategy to diversify Germany into a broader
range of specialisms, including Accountancy & Finance, Construction & Property,
Legal and Pharmaceutical, also contributed to this excellent result and these
newer specialisms now account for 16% of total net fees in Germany.
Our other businesses in this division, covering 19 countries, are focused
principally on the permanent placement markets and, hence, were more exposed to
the impact of the economic downturn. We responded to falling demand by reducing
the consultant headcount collectively in these countries by 24% in the second
half of the year.
We view our International businesses as central to our strategy of positioning
Hays to capitalise on the substantial long term structural growth opportunities
that exist in these markets, cognisant of the fact that most of these
businesses were achieving annualised organic growth rates of in excess of 40%*
before the economic downturn. Consequently, we will be very cautious about
reducing the cost base further in countries where our operations are at an
early stage of development.
Net finance charge
The average interest rate paid during the year ended 30 June 2009 was 3.2%
(2008: 6.1%), generating a net interest payable on bank balances of £3.5
million (2008: £7.2 million). There was a net interest charge on pension
obligations of £2.4 million (2008: £3.0 million credit), mainly due to the
lower return on scheme assets, and a charge for the Pension Protection Fund
Levy of £1.1 million (2008: £0.5 million). Overall, the net finance charge for
the year was £7.0 million (2008: £4.7 million). It is expected that the net
finance charge in 2010 will increase to around £15 million mainly due to a
lower expected return on scheme assets increasing the net interest charge on
the pension obligations and an expected increase in net interest charge on bank
balances.
Taxation
Tax on continuing operations for the year was £45.2 million, representing an
effective tax rate of 29.9% (2008: 29.0%). The increase in the effective tax
rate versus 2008 was mainly a result of the changing geographical mix of
profits. It is anticipated that the effective tax rate will increase further in
2010.
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share from continuing activities decreased 39% to 7.72 pence
(2008: 12.59 pence**). The fall in earnings per share resulted from the
reduction in profit after tax, being 44% below last year's result, partially
offset by the favourable annualised impact of the accretion from the prior
year's share buy-back programme.
Cash flow and balance sheet
Net cash generated by operations was £260.9 million (2008: £256.0 million),
representing a 165% conversion of operating profit into operating cash. This
strong cash flow performance represents the highly cash generative nature of
our business model, the unwind of working capital and the emphasis that our
management places on strong cash management. Cash inflow from working capital
was £90 million, largely resulting from the fall in temp fees in the second
half of the year, and an improvement in trade debtor days to 35 days (2008: 39
days), which was an excellent performance given the deteriorating economic
backdrop. In addition, the Group received a one-off cash inflow in June 2009 of
£20 million following the withdrawal of the staff hire concession, which has
subsequently been paid out to other agencies after year end. Tax paid in the
year was £56.5 million. Net capital expenditure was higher at £37.0 million,
reflecting the expenditure on the Group's key IT projects. As these projects
complete, capital expenditure is expected to reduce to £25 million this year,
before falling back to historical levels in the following year.£79.3 million
was paid out in dividends, £2.7 million was paid out in net interest, and £2.1
million was used to buy back shares in the first quarter. Net debt decreased
from £81.1 million at the start of the year to a net cash position of £0.7
million at the end of the year. Following the payment of the proposed final
dividend the Group will return to a net debt position.
The Group has a £460 million unsecured revolving credit facility available,
which expires in February 2011. The covenants in the facility require the
Group's interest cover to be at least 4:1 and its leverage ratio (net debt to
EBITDA) to be no greater than 3:1. The Group has significant headroom within
these covenants.
Capital structure and dividend
The Board's current priorities for our free cash flow are to fund Group
development, maintain the strength of the balance sheet and to support a
sustainable dividend policy. In the first quarter, we purchased 1.7 million
shares at a total cost of £1.4 million before suspending the share buy back
programme.
The Board is proposing to pay a final dividend of 3.95 pence per share,
equating to £54 million, which is in line with last year and, if approved at
the Annual General Meeting, will make a total of 5.80 pence per share for the
full year (2008: 5.80 pence). The recommended dividend will be paid on 20
November 2009 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 23
October 2009.
Retirement benefits
The Group's pension liability under IAS 19 as at 30 June 2009 of £109.2 million
(£78.6 million net of deferred tax) increased by £21.1 million compared to 30
June 2008, primarily due to the lower than expected return on scheme assets,
partially offset by an increase in the discount rate. During the year, the
Group made a cash contribution of £7.0 million into the defined benefit scheme,
which included £2.7 million additional funding towards the pension deficit.
During the current financial year the defined benefit pension scheme will
undergo its triennial actuarial valuation as at 30 June 2009. It is expected
that this valuation will lead to an increase in the actuarial pension deficit
largely due to lower asset values and changes in the expected long term
inflation rate assumptions. As a result, Hays' deficit funding into the pension
scheme is expected to increase to between £10 million and £20 million per
annum.
Management changes
On 14 October 2008, Tim Cook was appointed Managing Director of the United
Kingdom & Ireland business, taking over from Alistair Cox, Group Chief
Executive, who had been acting Managing Director since February 2008. Tim has
held a number of roles during his 21 year career at Hays, most recently as
Managing Director of the Construction & Property business in the United Kingdom
& Ireland.
Current trading
Currently we are seeing initial signs of stability in the United Kingdom and
Asia Pacific markets although no indications of recovery. The Continental
European markets, which entered the downturn later than the other regions, are
still experiencing deteriorating conditions. Whilst we anticipate that 2010
will be another tough year for our industry, we will continue to take advantage
of the downturn to build market share and pursue our investment plans to
strengthen our operations for the long term. We are managing the short term
whilst investing for the long term.
Notes
* LFL (like-for-like) growth represents organic growth for continuing
activities at constant currency. There were the same number of trading days in
2009 and 2008.
** continuing activities only. 2008 numbers are presented pre-exceptional
items. There were no exceptional items in 2009.
*** the temporary placement gross margin is calculated as temporary placement
net fees divided by temporary placement gross revenue. We have presented the
underlying temporary margin since the withdrawal of the staff hire concession
has had the effect of reducing our headline gross margin, as the full cost of
the relevant temporary worker is now required to be recognised in turnover
whereas under the staff hire concession only our commission on these temporary
workers was recognised within turnover.
**** the change in consultants is shown on a closing basis, comparing 30 June
2009 versus 30 June 2008. Consultant headcount is adjusted for the
re-classification of 49 consultants within APAC to non-consultant employees as
at 30 June 2008.
Treasury management
The Group's treasury operations remain straight forward and uncomplicated with
Group operations financed by retained earnings and bank borrowings. The Group
has a £460 million revolving credit facility in place until February 2011 and
it uses this facility to manage its day-to-day working capital requirements as
appropriate. All borrowings are raised by the Group's UK-based treasury
department, which manages the Group's treasury risk in accordance with policies
set by the Board. The Group's treasury department does not engage in
speculative transactions and does not operate as a profit centre.
Counterparty risk primarily arises from investment of any surplus funds. The
Group restricts transactions to banks and money market funds that have an
acceptable credit rating and limits exposure to each institution.
Principal risks facing the business
There are a number of potential risks and uncertainties that could have a
material impact on the Group's performance and could cause actual results to
differ materially from expected and historical rates. These risks include the
following:
Macro economic environment
The performance of the Group has a very close relationship and dependence on
the underlying growth of the economies of the countries in which it operates.
This is mitigated in part by maintaining:
* a balance of temporary and permanent recruitment in both the public and
private sectors;
* a broad exposure across multiple countries and sectors;
* a flexible cost base which enables us to react swiftly to changes in market
conditions by increasing or reducing costs as appropriate; and
* a strong balance sheet with manageable debt levels.
A key part of the Group's strategy is to continue to grow the size of its
International businesses to reduce the Group's reliance on any one specific
economy.
Competitive environment
The Group continues to face competitor risk in the markets where the provision
of permanent and temporary recruitment is most competitive and fragmented: the
UK & Ireland and Australia & New Zealand. There is strong competition for
clients and candidates, and we face pricing and margin pressures in our
temporary business across our major specialist activities. The Group's strategy
is to continue to grow its International businesses in the less developed
markets of Asia Pacific and Continental Europe & Rest of the World, whilst also
improving the efficiency and operations of our businesses throughout the
organisation.
Customer credit risk
The Group benefits from close commercial relationships with key clients in both
the public and private sectors. The Group is not reliant on any single key
client in the private sector. However, the Group is always subject to the risk
that a large customer might default on its payments, which might materially
impact the Group's results.
Contractual risk
Clients increasingly require more complex levels of compliance in their
contractual arrangements. In response to this, contracts may either be
allocated to dedicated teams, with audits performed to reduce the risk of
non-compliance or form part of periodic review by Hays' compliance and/or
internal audit teams. The Group also has clear guidance on the approval of
contractual terms and monitors the application thereof, especially any
exceptions to our standard liability position and insurance protection, which
require approval of the Group Finance Director. The placing of temporary
workers generally brings greater risk for the organisation than permanent
placements. Wherever possible, our contracts include provisions placing the
responsibility for supervision and control of the temporary worker with the
client, excluding any consequential loss and limiting the Group's aggregate
liability under the contract.
People
The business is reliant on the ability to recruit, train and develop people to
meet the Group's growth strategy. At the same time, the Group's business model
demands flexibility to consolidate or expand, depending on the economic
environment. In response to this, the Group is focused on engaging with and
developing its leaders in each market. The Group is committed to providing
competitive pay and benefits structures that are linked to performance. Through
training and development, it seeks to provide individuals with the leadership,
sales and key customer management skills that support expansion needs, whilst
providing a rewarding career.
Technology
The Group is increasingly reliant on delivering its service to clients through
a number of technology systems. These are housed in various datacentres and the
Group has capacity to cope with a datacentre loss as a result of a significant
event through the establishment of disaster recovery sites that are physically
based in separate locations to the ongoing operations. The Group is also
reliant upon a number of important suppliers that provide critical information
technology infrastructure. It continually monitors the performance and
robustness of these suppliers to ensure business critical processes are
safeguarded as far as is practicably possible. The Group is in the process of
replacing certain key operational and financial systems. Such changes have an
element of inherent risk. The Group has taken steps to mitigate these risks by
putting in place clear governance structures to review project status, ensuring
the necessary specialist resources are available and by following a clear
project management process.
Regulatory environment and legislative changes
The recruitment industry is governed by an increasing level of compliance,
which varies from country to country and market to market. The Group takes its
responsibilities seriously, is committed to meeting all of its regulatory
responsibilities and continues to strengthen its internal controls and
processes with respect to legal obligations. As employment laws are changed and
harmonised in certain geographies, they bring with them new risks and
opportunities. The temporary market is more heavily regulated and changes in
legislation (e.g. the removal of the staff hire concession and changes to
temporary worker rights) may impact the Group's profitability. The Group
ensures that its policies, processes and systems reflect best practice, where
possible, and meet the legal requirements of the markets in which it operates.
Foreign exchange
The Group has significant operations outside the UK and is therefore exposed to
movements in exchange rates. As profits from the Australian and Euro-based
markets increase in proportion to the Group's total profits, the foreign
exchange risk also increases. The Group does not actively manage foreign
exchange risk through the use of financial instruments but will continue to
monitor its policies in this area.
Pension scheme liabilities
The Group operates a Defined Benefit pension scheme, which is now closed to new
members. The Scheme currently has an accounting deficit of £109.2 million as at
30 June 2009. During the current financial year the Scheme will undergo its
triennial actuarial valuation, which is expected to lead to an increase in the
actuarial pension deficit and, therefore, the annual cash contribution from the
Group to reduce that deficit.
Hays plc
250 Euston Road
London
NW1 2AF
Cautionary statement
The preliminary results ("Report") have been prepared in accordance with
the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of the UK Financial Services
Authority and are not audited. Statements in this Report reflect the knowledge
and information available at the time of its preparation. Certain statements
included or incorporated by reference within this Report may constitute
"forward-looking statements" in respect of the Group's operations, performance,
prospects and/or financial condition. By their nature, forward looking
statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions and actual
results or events may differ materially from those expressed or implied by
those statements. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that any particular
expectation will be met and reliance should not be placed on any
forward-looking statement. Additionally, forward-looking statements regarding
past trends or activities should not be taken as a representation that such
trends or activities will continue in the future. No responsibility or
obligation is accepted to update or revise any forward-looking statement
resulting from new information, future events or otherwise. Nothing in this
Report should be construed as a profit forecast. This Report does not
constitute or form part of any offer or invitation to sell, or any solicitation
of any offer to purchase any shares in the Company, nor shall it or any part of
it or the fact of its distribution form the basis of, or be relied on in
connection with, any contract or commitment or investment decision relating
thereto, nor does it constitute a recommendation regarding the shares of the
Company. Past performance cannot be relied upon as a guide to future
performance. Liability arising from anything in this Report shall be governed
by English Law. Nothing in this Report shall exclude any liability under
applicable laws that cannot be excluded in accordance with such laws.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 30 June
(In £'s million) Note 2009 2008
TURNOVER
Continuing operations 3 2,447.7 2,540.0
NET FEES
Continuing operations 3 670.8 786.8
Operating profit from continuing operations before 158.0 253.8
exceptional items
Exceptional items 4 - 15.3
OPERATING PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 3 158.0 269.1
Finance income 5 1.9 3.2
Finance cost 5 (8.9) (7.9)
(7.0) (4.7)
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 151.0 264.4
Tax 6 (45.2) (76.6)
PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS AFTER TAX 105.8 187.8
PROFIT FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS - 0.4
PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT 105.8 188.2
Earnings per share from continuing operations before exceptional items
- Basic 8 7.72p 12.59p
- Diluted 8 7.71p 12.53p
Earnings per share from continuing operations
- Basic 8 7.72p 13.37p
- Diluted 8 7.71p 13.30p
Earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations
- Basic 8 7.72p 13.40p
- Diluted 8 7.71p 13.33p
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE
for the year ended 30 June
(In £'s million) 2009 2008
Profit for the financial year 105.8 188.2
Currency translation adjustments taken to equity 15.9 25.4
Gain on sale of own shares taken to equity 5.4 -
Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension scheme (21.2) (71.2)
Tax on items taken directly to equity 5.2 19.9
Net income/(expense) recognised directly in equity 5.3 (25.9)
Total recognised income and expense for the year 111.1 162.3
Attributable to equity shareholders of the parent 111.1 162.3
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
at 30 June
(In £'s million) Note 2009 2008
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Goodwill 174.9 168.9
Other intangible assets 38.6 5.4
Property, plant and equipment 29.1 32.2
Deferred tax assets 42.9 38.7
285.5 245.2
CURRENT ASSETS
Trade and other receivables 352.4 442.3
Cash and cash equivalents 55.0 54.0
407.4 496.3
TOTAL ASSETS 692.9 741.5
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables (312.5) (306.5)
Current tax liabilities (16.3) (29.7)
(328.8) (336.2)
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Bank loans and overdrafts (54.3) (135.1)
Trade and other payables - (13.6)
Retirement benefit obligations 9 (109.2) (88.1)
Provisions (46.2) (45.5)
(209.7) (282.3)
TOTAL LIABILITIES (538.5) (618.5)
NET ASSETS 154.4 123.0
EQUITY
Called up share capital 14.7 14.7
Share premium account 369.6 369.6
Capital redemption reserve 2.7 2.7
Retained earnings (282.6) (307.0)
Other reserves 50.0 43.0
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 154.4 123.0
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 2 September 2009.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors
R A Lawson P Venables
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the year ended 30 June
(In £'s million) Note 2009 2008
OPERATING PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 158.0 269.1
Adjustments for:
Exceptional items - non cash 4 - (15.3)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 10.4 9.6
Amortisation of intangible fixed assets 1.2 1.7
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 0.8 -
Net movement in provisions 0.1 (5.9)
Movement in employee benefits and other items 0.4 11.9
12.9 2.0
OPERATING CASH FLOWS BEFORE MOVEMENT IN WORKING CAPITAL
170.9 271.1
Changes in working capital
Decrease/(increase) in receivables 99.0 (42.6)
(Decrease)/increase in payables (9.0) 27.5
90.0 (15.1)
CASH GENERATED BY OPERATIONS 260.9 256.0
Income taxes paid (56.5) (74.1)
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 204.4 181.9
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (8.2) (14.8)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment - 0.1
Purchase of intangible assets (28.8) (6.7)
Cash paid in respect of acquisitions made in previous years (5.4) -
Sale of businesses and related assets - discontinued - 0.6
Interest received 1.9 3.2
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (40.5) (17.6)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Interest paid (4.6) (10.4)
Equity dividends paid (79.3) (74.0)
Cash outflow in respect of share buy-back (2.1) (91.1)
Purchase of own shares - (0.7)
Proceeds from share option exercises - 2.8
Proceeds from sale of own shares 5.4 -
Issue/(repayment) of loan notes 0.6 (0.8)
Decrease in bank overdrafts (82.7) (8.7)
Additional pension scheme funding (2.7) (2.5)
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES (165.4) (185.4)
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (1.5) (21.1)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 11 54.0 68.4
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes 2.5 6.7
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR 11 55.0 54.0
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
1 STATEMENT UNDER S498 - PUBLICATION OF NON-STATUTORY ACCOUNTS
The financial information set out in this preliminary announcement does not
constitute statutory financial statements for the years ended 30 June 2009 or
2008, for the purpose of the Companies Act 2006, but is derived from those
statements. Statutory financial statements for 2009, on which the Group's
auditors have given an unqualified report which does not contain statements
under Section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006, will be filed with the
Registrar of Companies prior to the Group's next annual general meeting.
Statutory financial statements for 2008 have been filed with the Registrar of
Companies. The Group's auditors have reported on those accounts; their reports
were unqualified and did not contain statements under Section 237(2) or (3) of
the Companies Act 1985.
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION
Whilst the financial information included in this preliminary announcement has
been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted for use in the European Union and as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board, this announcement does not itself
contain sufficient information to comply with IFRS. The accounting policies
applied in preparing this financial information are consistent with the Group's
financial statements for the year ended June 2008.
3 SEGMENTAL INFORMATION
Continuing operations comprise one class of business, the specialist
recruitment activities. The Group operates in three identified geographical
segments. These results by geography are shown below.
TURNOVER AND PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS
(In £'s million) 2009 2008
TURNOVER FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
United Kingdom & Ireland 1,395.7 1,571.5
Continental Europe & Rest of World 587.9 482.2
Asia Pacific 464.1 486.3
2,447.7 2,540.0
NET FEES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
United Kingdom & Ireland 330.7 452.9
Continental Europe & Rest of World 191.0 157.7
Asia Pacific 149.1 176.2
670.8 786.8
OPERATING PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
United Kingdom & Ireland
Operating profit from continuing operations before exceptional items 63.5 137.3
Exceptional items - 15.3
United Kingdom & Ireland 63.5 152.6
Continental Europe & Rest of World 33.1 33.1
Asia Pacific 61.4 83.4
158.0 269.1
4 EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
There have been no items in the current year which have been classified as
exceptional.
During the prior year the Group amended the terms of its defined benefit
pension scheme. This amendment restricts the annual increase in pensionable pay
/ qualifying earnings to the lower of inflation or 5%. The effect of this
change was a curtailment benefit that was recognised in the Income Statement as
an exceptional credit of £22.0 million. Also during the prior year, the Group
initiated a Group-wide project to transform its IT infrastructure, software and
business operations. This led the directors to conclude that the carrying value
of certain intangible and tangible assets that were previously used in its
operations were impaired and they were written down by £6.7 million. The
exceptional credit generated a tax charge of £4.3 million.
There was no cash impact from the exceptional items arising in the prior year.
5 FINANCE INCOME AND FINANCE COSTS
Finance income
(In £'s million) 2009 2008
Interest on bank deposits 1.9 3.2
Finance costs
(In £'s million) 2009 2008
Interest payable on bank overdrafts and loans (5.4) (10.4)
Pension Protection Fund levy (1.1) (0.5)
Net interest on pension obligations (2.4) 3.0
(8.9) (7.9)
Net finance charge (7.0) (4.7)
6 TAX
The tax charge for the year was based on the following:
(In £'s million) 2009 2008 2008 2008
Total Continuing Discontinued Total
Current tax 43.8 71.8 0.2 72.0
Deferred tax 1.4 4.8 - 4.8
45.2 76.6 0.2 76.8
7 DIVIDENDS
The following dividends were paid by the Group and have been recognised as distributions to equity
shareholders in the year:
2009 2008
pence per £ million pence per £ million
share share
Previous year final dividend 3.95 54.0 3.40 48.2
Current year interim dividend 1.85 25.3 1.85 25.8
79.3 74.0
The following dividends were proposed by the Group in respect of the accounting year presented:
2009 2008
pence per £ million pence per £ million
share share
Interim dividend 1.85 25.3 1.85 25.8
Final dividend (proposed) 3.95 54.0 3.95 54.4
5.80 79.3 5.80 80.2
The final dividend for 2009 of 3.95 pence per share (£54.0 million) will be proposed at the AGM
on 11 November 2009 and has not been included as a liability as at 30 June 2009. If approved,
the final dividend will be paid on 20 November 2009 to shareholders on the register at close
of business on 23 October 2009.
8 EARNINGS PER SHARE
For the year ended 30 June 2009 Weighted
average
number of Per share
Earnings shares amount
(£'s million) (million) (pence)
Continuing operations before & after exceptional items:
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations 105.8 1,370.5 7.72
Dilution effect of share options - 1.1 (0.01)
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations: 105.8 1,371.6 7.71
There are no discontinued operations in the current year.
The weighted average number of shares in issue excludes shares held in treasury
and shares held by the Hays Employee Share Trust (Jersey) Limited.
For the year ended 30 June 2008 Weighted
average
number of Per share
Earnings shares amount
(£'s million) (million) (pence)
Continuing operations before exceptional items:
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations 176.8 1,404.1 12.59
Dilution effect of share options - 7.4 (0.06)
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations 176.8 1,411.5 12.53
Continuing operations after exceptional items:
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations 187.8 1,404.1 13.37
Dilution effect of share options - 7.4 (0.07)
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations 187.8 1,411.5 13.30
Discontinued operations:
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations 0.4 1,404.1 0.03
Dilution effect of share options - 7.4 -
Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations 0.4 1,411.5 0.03
Continuing and discontinued operations:
Basic earnings per share from continuing and operations 188.2 1,404.1 13.40
Dilution effect of share options - 7.4 (0.07)
Diluted earnings per share from continuing and discontinued
operations 188.2 1,411.5 13.33
The weighted average number of shares in issue excludes shares held in treasury and shares held by the Hays
Employee Share Trust (Jersey) Limited and the Hays plc Qualifying Employee Share Ownership Trust.
Reconciliation of earnings
(In £'s million) Earnings
Continuing operations before exceptional items 176.8
Exceptional items (note 4) 15.3
Tax on exceptional items (note 4) (4.3)
Continuing operations 187.8
9 RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS
(In £'s million) 2009 2008
Deficit in the scheme brought forward (88.1) (43.5)
Current service cost (4.5) (5.7)
Past service costs/curtailments (note 4) - 22.0
Contributions 7.0 7.3
Net financial return (2.4) 3.0
Actuarial loss (21.2) (71.2)
Deficit in the scheme carried forward (109.2) (88.1)
10 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
In June 2006, Hays was visited by the UK Office of Fair Trading ('OFT') as part
of an investigation into possible breaches of competition law by Hays and other
recruitment companies in the construction recruitment sector. The OFT
investigation related to a small part of Hays' Construction & Property
business. Hays is co-operating fully with the OFT under the OFT's leniency
programme and the Board believes that any financial impact of the matters under
investigation will not be material to the Group.
11 MOVEMENT IN NET CASH/(DEBT)
(In £'s million) 1 July Cash Exchange 30 June
2008 flow Movement 2009
Cash and cash equivalents 54.0 (1.5) 2.5 55.0
Bank loans and overdrafts (135.1) 82.1 (1.3) (54.3)
(81.1) 80.6 1.2 0.7
The table above is presented as additional information to show movement in net cash/(debt), defined as cash and cash equivalents less overdraft and bank loans.
12 LIKE-FOR-LIKE RESULTS
Like-for-like results represent organic growth of continuing activities, pre exceptional items at constant currency.
For the year ended 30 June 2009 this is calculated as follows:
(In £'s million)
Net fees for the year ended 30 June 2008 786.8
Foreign exchange impact 34.7
Net fees for the year ended 30 June 2008 at constant currency 821.5
Net fee reduction resulting from organic decline (150.7)
Net fees for the year ended 30 June 2009 670.8
Profit from operations for the year ended 30 June 2008 253.8
Foreign exchange impact 9.5
Profit from operations for the year ended 30 June 2008 at constant currency 263.3
Profit reduction resulting from organic decline (105.3)
Profit from operations for the year ended 30 June 2009 158.0