Half-yearly Report
Invesco Perpetual UK Smaller Companies Investment Trust plc
Half-Yearly Financial Report for the Six Months to 31 July 2008
KEY FACTS
Invesco Perpetual UK Smaller Companies Investment Trust plc (`the
Company') is an investment trust, quoted on the London Stock Exchange, which
invests predominantly in the shares of small to medium sized UK quoted
companies.
Investment objectives of the Company
The Company aims to achieve long-term total return for its
shareholders via an investment vehicle which gives access to a broad cross
section of small to medium sized UK quoted companies.
Full details of the Company's investment policy and risk and
investment limits can be found in the Annual Financial Report for the year
ended 31 January 2008 (`the Annual Financial Report').
Performance Statistics
The Benchmark Index of the Company is the Extended Hoare Govett
Smaller Companies Index (excluding Investment Trusts).
At At %
31 July 2008 31 January 2008 Change
Total return (all income
reinvested) for the six months
ended 31 July 2008:
Net asset value* -3.1
Benchmark index* -11.1
FTSE All-Share index* -6.2
Net asset value and share price:
Net asset value per ordinary share:
- balance sheet 197.6p 205.2p -3.7
- after deducting proposed dividend 196.0p 203.0p -3.4
- excluding current period revenue 194.7p 203.0p -4.1
Mid-market price per ordinary share 155.0p 164.25p -5.6
Discount per ordinary share 21.6% 20.0%
Shareholders' funds (£'000)(1) 116,064 124,971 -7.1
Capital return - Indices:
Benchmark* -12.8
FTSE All-Share Index* -8.4
Six Months Six Months
Ended Ended
31 July 2008 31 July 2007
Return and dividend
per ordinary share:
Revenue return 2.9p 2.1p
Capital return (9.6)p 8.8p
Total return (6.7)p 10.9p
Interim dividend 1.6p 1.5p +6.7Â
At At At
31 July 2008 31 January 2008 31 July 2007
Gearing
Actual gearing(2) 100 102 100
Potential gearing(3) 122 120 117
Asset gearing(4) 97 101 98
(1) Includes effects of share buy backs in the period.
(2) Actual gearing reflects the amount of loans drawn down and in use by the
Company. A gearing level of 100 indicates there is no gearing.
(3) Potential gearing is based on borrowings of the lower of 30% of net asset
value and £25 million.
(4) Asset gearing reflects the amount of loans actively invested in assets and
not held in cash.
*Source: Datastream and Fundamental DataÂ
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT INCORPORATING THE INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT
Chairman's Statement
In the six months ended 31 July 2008, the net asset value (`NAV') total return
per share fell by 3.1%. Although disappointing in absolute terms, this
compared favourably with the benchmark index, the Extended Hoare Govett
Smaller Companies Index (excluding Investment Trusts) which fell by 11.1% on a
total return basis. Over the same six month period, the mid-market price per
share fell by 5.6% and the discount to NAV increased from 20% to 21.6%.
The Manager's Report includes an investment review and provides commentary on
the Manager's investment strategy.
Share Buy Backs
During the period under review, the Company bought back and cancelled a total
of 2.1 million shares at an average price of 165.1p and at an average discount
to NAV of over 20.2%. The combined effect has been to buy in 3.5% of the
issued share capital and to enhance NAV per share by approximately 0.7%.
Interim Dividend
I am pleased to report that, for the six months ended 31 July 2008, an interim
dividend of 1.6p per share will be paid on 24 October 2008 to shareholders on
the register on 26 September 2008, an increase of 6.7% on last year's interim
dividend of 1.5p per share.
Outlook
Economic conditions in the UK have continued to deteriorate and are likely to
remain challenging for some time. Against this economic backdrop, smaller
companies have underperformed their larger counterparts. The Company, however,
holds a diversified portfolio of profitable, well established, quality
companies which should provide it with some resilience to combat the current
adverse economic conditions.
Ian Barby
Chairman
16 September 2008
Investment Manager's Report
Investment Review
The six months under review has been a difficult period for the UK stock
market. The market, as measured by the FTSE All Share Index, ended the period
8.4% lower. From the high at the end of February, the market lost almost 20%
of its value before recovering slightly in the last two weeks of the period.
What began as a financial crisis has ultimately adversely affected the wider
economy, with the inevitable effect on share prices.
Smaller companies under performed the general UK market with the benchmark
index ending the period 12.8% lower. At their worst, smaller companies
recorded a peak to trough decline of almost 34%. Small companies tend to be
more vulnerable than larger companies in a weakening economic environment, so
it is unsurprising that they have under performed the wider market.
Your Company has proved more resilient than the market over the period, with
the capital net asset value declining by 4.1%. The outperformance relative to
the benchmark was driven by under-weight positions in the Financials
(including Real Estate), Media and Retail sectors, all of which declined
significantly over the period, and by overweight positions in the Industrial
Engineering, Chemicals and Aerospace & Defence sectors, which all performed
strongly.
At a stock level, there were excellent contributions from two of our largest
holdings, Expro International, an oil field services business which was
acquired by private equity, and Synergy Healthcare which provides outsourced
non-clinical services to the healthcare sector. The Company was helped, when
compared with its peer group, by its relatively underweight exposure to the
AIM market, which declined 15.1% over the period. Around a third of the AIM
market is made up of Mining, Oil & Gas and Basic Materials stocks which
suffered a reversal towards the end of the period due to declining commodity
prices after a strong run in the preceding two years. The Company was ungeared
for most of the period.
Investment and Portfolio Strategy
Economic conditions in the UK have continued to deteriorate over the period
with GDP forecast to stagnate at best over the next year. Unlike the US, where
an extensive package of fiscal and monetary stimulus has been implemented to
support the economy, the UK Government and the Bank of England have their
hands tied. Inflation remains significantly above the 2% target, reducing the
scope for interest rate cuts, and the budget deficit remains in excess of 3%
of GDP, leaving little scope for tax cuts or increased government spending.
Although credit spreads have narrowed over the last 6 months, the credit
crunch is proving stubbornly resilient, with asset write-downs approaching
$500ï€ billion globally. Recent rights issues have gone some way to
recapitalizing the UK banking sector, but there remains the possibility of
further write-downs from corporate debt, as highly leveraged private equity
structures come under pressure in a weakening economic environment. Against
this backdrop, it is not surprising that the decline in house prices
continues. With house prices predicted to fall by 20% or more over the next
two years, it is understandable that banks either do not want to lend or are
demanding prohibitively high deposits from first time buyers.
The impact on consumer confidence of the collapsing housing market is being
further exacerbated by rising unemployment. Jobless claims are increasing at
the fastest rate for 16 years, as jobs are lost in the construction, retail
and financial services sectors. The cost of living is rising in excess of wage
claims and the savings ratio remains unsustainably low, indicating that UK
consumers continue to spend beyond their means. All of this, combined with
declining levels of mortgage equity withdrawal and the increasing
acknowledgement of the need to save more for retirement, suggests that the UK
consumer will remain under pressure for quite some time to come.
In the midst of all this doom and gloom there may be cause for optimism.
Commodity prices have receded from their record highs, in some cases, such as
nickel, zinc and lead, by over 50%, and the oil price is now around 20% lower
than at its peak. Although in the short term inflation is likely to increase
further, we believe it will return to more manageable levels over the next
year, with second round effects, such as wage claims, being muted by higher
levels of unemployment. This environment may open the door for reductions in
interest rates, which combined with the benefits to exports from weaker
sterling, would provide some much needed stimulus for the UK economy. The
situation in the US looks more positive. A wide ranging package of economic
measures, including tax rebates, 3.25% of interest rate cuts and increased
government spending, is providing a much needed boost. In contrast, the
situation in mainland Europe is deteriorating with a recession now widely
forecast.
The Company continues to hold a diversified portfolio of profitable, well
established, quality companies with solid balance sheets. The portfolio bias
towards non-cyclical businesses with a low exposure to the UK consumer has
been maintained. With this in mind, we continue to be overweight in
Healthcare, which should benefit from demographic trends and an increase in
non-clinical NHS outsourcing, Aerospace & Defense, where a strong aerospace
cycle and on-going geopolitical uncertainty should continue to drive demand
into the medium term, and Support Services, where many businesses benefit from
a high level of recurring revenue which affords stability and visibility of
earnings. Key sector underweights include consumer related sectors such as
Travel & Leisure and Retail for the reasons outlined above.
Outlook
There is no doubt that the period ahead will be a challenging one for most UK
companies. Poor financial stewardship in recent years has left the authorities
with few fiscal levers to pull, in order to stimulate the UK economy. It is to
be hoped that the Bank of England's report predicting a fall in inflation is
accurate, as this would facilitate further reductions in interest rates. As
things stand the prospects for growth remain pretty dismal and the recovery
period will be prolonged. In this environment, the Manager of the Company is
acutely aware of the need to preserve capital.
Richard Smith
Investment Manager
16 September 2008
Related Party
Invesco Asset Management Limited (`IAML'), a wholly owned subsidiary of
Invesco Limited, acts as Manager, Company Secretary and Administrator to the
Company. Details of IAML's services and fees arrangements are given in the
Annual Financial Report which is available on the Company's website.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties that could affect the Company's business
can be divided into the following areas:
- Market Movements and Portfolio Performance; and
- Regulatory and Tax.
A detailed explanation of these principal risks and uncertainties can be found
on page 22 of the latest published Annual Financial Report which is available
on the Company's website.
In the view of the Board, these principal risks and uncertainties are equally
applicable to the remaining six months of the financial year as they were to
the six months under review.
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
In respect of the preparation of the half-yearly financial report.
The Directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report
using accounting policies consistent with applicable law and International
Financial Reporting Standards.
The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
- the condensed set of financial statements contained within the half-yearly
financial report have been prepared in accordance with the International
Accounting Standards 34 `Interim Financial Reporting';
- the interim management report includes a fair review of the information
required by 4.2.7 and 4.2.8 of the FSA's Disclosure and Transparency Rules;
and
- the interim management report includes a fair review of the information
required on related party transactions.
The half-yearly financial report has not been audited or reviewed by the
Company's auditors.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors.
Ian Barby
Chairman
16 September 2008
THIRTY LARGEST HOLDINGS AT 31 JULY 2008
Ordinary shares unless stated otherwise
VALUE % OF
COMPANY ACTIVITY BY SECTOR £'000 PORTFOLIO
Synergy Healthcare Health Care Equipment & 5,060 4.5
Services
Fenner Industrial Engineering 4,046 3.6
Chemring Aerospace & Defence 3,920 3.5
VT Aerospace & Defence 3,624 3.2
Mouchel Parkman Support Services 3,112 2.8
Dignity General Retailers 2,471 2.2
Croda Chemicals 2,382 2.1
Victrex Chemicals 1,945 1.7
Serco Support Services 1,874 1.7
Spectris Electronic & Electrical 1,860 1.6
Equipment
Homeserve Support Services 1,807 1.6
Dechra Pharmaceutical Pharmaceuticals & 1,803 1.6
Biotechnology
Mears Support Services 1,628 1.4
Carillion Construction & Materials 1,577 1.4
Aveva Software & Computer Services 1,455 1.3
Melrose Industrial Engineering 1,453 1.3
RPS Support Services 1,416 1.3
Interserve Support Services 1,413 1.2
Ultra Electronic Aerospace & Defence 1,345 1.2
Spirax-Sarco Engineering Industrial Engineering 1,317 1.2
Consort Medical Health Care Equipment & 1,306 1.2
Services
Babcock Support Services 1,295 1.1
Just Retirement Life Insurance 1,277 1.1
Filtrona Support Services 1,267 1.1
Rotork Industrial Engineering 1,265 1.1
Charles Taylor Consulting General Financial 1,236 1.1
Hiscox Non-life Insurance 1,222 1.1
Paypoint Support Services 1,215 1.1
Care UK Health Care Equipment & 1,190 1.1
Services
Brown (N.) General Retailers 1,166 1.0
57,947 51.4
Other Investments (106) 54,778 48.6
Total Investments (136) 112,725 100.0Â
CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT
Six Months to 31 July Six Months to 31 July Year
2008 2007 ended
31 January
2008
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
(Losses)/gains on
investments held at -- (4,113) (4,113) -- 6,141 6,141 (14,455)
fair value through profit
or loss
Income
UK dividends 1,961 -- 1,961 1,722 -- 1,722 3,211
Overseas dividends 67 -- 67 29 -- 29 54
Deposit interest 12 -- 12 47 -- 47 62
Underwriting commission 12 -- 12 25 -- 25 25
Gross return 2,052 (4,113) (2,061) 1,823 6,141 7,964 (11,103)
Investment management fee (204) (204) (408) (292) (292) (584) (1,080)
- note 2
Performance related fee - -- (1,374) (1,374) -- (92) (92) (38)
note 2
Other expenses (130) (1) (131) (124) -- (124) (224)
Net return before finance
costs and 1,718 (5,692) (3,974) 1,407 5,757 7,164 (12,445)
taxation
Finance costs -- note 2 (4) (18) (22) -- -- -- (177)
Return on ordinary 1,714 (5,710) (3,996) 1,407 5,757 7,164 (12,622)
activities
before tax
Taxation -- -- -- -- -- -- (5)
Return after tax 1,714 (5,710) (3,996) 1,407 5,757 7,164 (12,627)
Return per ordinary share
Basic - note 4 2.9p (9.6)p (6.7)p 2.1p 8.8p 10.9p (19.8)p
The total column of this statement represents the Company's Income Statement,
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. The
supplementary revenue and capital columns are both prepared under guidance
published by the Association of Investment Companies. All items in the above
statement derive from continuing operations and the Company has no other gains
or losses. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
At At At
31 July 31 January 31 July
2008 2008 2007
£'000 £'000 £'000
Non-current assets
Investments held at fair value through 112,725 126,754 147,257
profit or loss
Current assets
Amounts due from brokers -- 1,177 203
Prepayments and accrued income 481 120 348
Cash and cash equivalents 4,538 -- 2,854
5,019 1,297 3,405
Total assets 117,744 128,051 150,662
Current liabilities
Amounts due to brokers (201) (124) (488)
Accruals (105) (192) (246)
Bank overdraft -- (2,764) --
(306) (3,080) (734)
Total assets less current liabilities 117,438 124,971 149,928
Provision for performance fee - note 2 (1,374) -- (92)
Net assets 116,064 124,971 149,836
Issued capital and reserves attributable
to equity holders
Share capital 11,749 12,178 12,629
Share premium 21,244 21,244 21,244
Other reserves:
Capital redemption reserve 2,279 1,850 1,399
Capital reserves - realised 62,996 62,992 55,282
Capital reserves - unrealised 14,277 23,560 56,245
Revenue reserve 3,519 3,147 3,037
Total Shareholders' funds 116,064 124,971 149,836
Net asset value per ordinary share
Basic - see note 5 197.6p 205.2p 237.3p
CONDENSED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Six Months Year Six Months
To To To
31 July 31 January 31 July
2008 2008 2007
£'000 £'000 £'000
Cash flow from operating activities
(Loss)/profit before tax (3,996) (12,622) 7,164
Taxation -- (5) --
Adjustments for:
Purchases of investments (9,123) (46,577) (19,859)
Sales of investments 20,293 53,995 28,710
11,170 7,418 8,851
Losses/(gains) on investments 4,113 14,455 (6,141)
Finance costs 22 177 --
Operating cash flows before
movements in working capital 11,309 9,423 9,874
(Increase)/decrease in receivables (361) 161 (73)
Increase/(decrease) in payables 1,307 (1,207) (1,034)
Net cash flows from operating
activities after tax 12,255 8,377 8,767
Cash flow from financing
activities
Interest paid (45) (154) --
Buyback of shares (3,566) (11,466) (7,338)
Equity dividends (1,342) (2,101) (1,155)
Net cash used in financing
activities (4,953) (13,721) (8,493)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash 7,302 (5,344) 274
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the (2,764) 2,580 2,580
beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at the period 4,538 (2,764) 2,854
end
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
 Capital Capital Capital
Share Share Redemption Reserve - Reserve - Revenue
Capital Premium Reserve Realised Unrealised Reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
For the year ended 31
January 2008
Shareholders' funds at 13,359 21,244 669 49,095 64,013 2,785 151,165
1 February 2007
Shares bought back and (1,181) -- 1,181 (11,466) -- -- (11,466)
cancelled
Profit/(loss) for the -- -- -- 25,363 (40,453) 2,463 (12,627)
year
Dividends paid -- -- -- -- -- (2,101) (2,101)
At 31 January 2008 12,178 21,244 1,850 62,992 23,560 3,147 124,971
For the six months
ended 31 July 2008
Shares bought back and (429) -- 429 (3,569) -- -- (3,569)
cancelled
Profit/(loss) for the -- -- -- 3,573 (9,283) 1,714 (3,996)
year
Dividends paid -- -- -- -- -- (1,342) (1,342)
At 31 July 2008 11,749 21,244 2,279 62,996 14,277 3,519 116,064
For the six months
ended 31 July 2007
Shareholders' funds at 13,359 21,244 669 49,095 64,013 2,785 151,165
1 February 2007
Shares bought back and (730) -- 730 (7,338) -- -- (7,338)
cancelled
Profit/(loss) for the -- -- -- 13,525 (7,768) 1,407 7,164
year
Dividends paid -- -- -- -- -- (1,155) (1,155)
At 31 July 2007 12,629 21,244 1,399 55,282 56,245 3,037 149,836
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Accounting Policies
These condensed financial statements have been prepared using the same
accounting policies as those adopted in the Annual Financial Report for 31
January 2008, which are consistent with International Financial Reporting
Standards, and Standing Interpretation Committee and International Financial
Reporting Interpretation Committee interpretations issued by International
Accounting Standards Board to the extent adopted by the EU.
2. Management and Performance Fees
The investment management fee is allocated 50% to revenue and 50% to capital,
finance costs are allocated 20% to revenue and 80% to capital.
A performance fee of £1,374,000 is recognised as at 31 July 2008 (31 January
2008: £38,000; 31 July 2007: £92,000). This provision is charged wholly to
capital.
3. Dividends on Ordinary Shares
Dividend Rate Six Months Year Six Months
Pence Ended Ended Ended
31 July 31 January 31 July
2008 2008 2007
£'000 £'000 £'000
Final 2007 1.75 -- 1,155 1,155
Interim 2008 1.50 -- 946 --
Final 2008 2.25 1,342 -- --
Dividends paid 1,342 2,101 1,155
The interim dividend of 1.6p per ordinary share will be paid on 24 October
2008 to shareholders on the register on 26 September 2008.
4. Basis of Returns
Six Months Six Months Year
To To To
31 July 31 July 31 January
2008 2007 2008
Returns after tax: £ £ £
Revenue 1,714,000 1,407,000 2,463,000
Capital (5,710,000) 5,757,000 (15,090,000)
Total (3,996,000) 7,164,000 (12,627,000)
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares in issue
during the period 59,598,844 65,472,622 63,744,492
5. Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share
At At At
31 July 31 July 31 January
2008 2007 2008
Shareholders' funds - £ 116,064,000 149,836,000 124,971,000
Ordinary shares in issue
at period end 58,742,629 63,145,452 60,889,229
6. Movements in Share Capital
Six Months Six Months Year
To To To
31 July 31 July 31 January
2008 2007 2008
Number of ordinary
20p shares:
Brought forward 60,889,229 66,796,725 66,796,725
Buy backs in period (2,146,600) (3,651,273) (5,907,496)
In issue at period end 58,742,629 63,145,452 60,889,229
During the period 2.1 million shares were bought back at an average price of
165.1p.
7. VAT
In late 2007, HMRC announced that investment management services supplied to
investment trusts are exempt VAT. As a result, VAT is no longer suffered on
management fees. The Board is in negotiations with the current and previous
managers in order to recover back VAT; these negotiations are ongoing and as
the amounts involved are uncertain, no asset has been recognised.
8. Investment Trust Status
It is the intention of the Directors to conduct the affairs of the Company so
that it satisfies the conditions for approval as an investment trust company
set out in section 842 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988.
9. Status of Half -Yearly Financial Report
The financial information contained in this half-yearly financial report,
which has not been reviewed or audited by the independent auditors, does not
constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 240 of the Companies Act
1985. The financial information for the half years ended 31 July 2007 and 31
July 2008 has not been audited. The figures and financial information for the
year ended 31 January 2008 are extracted and abridged from the latest
published accounts and do not constitute the statutory accounts for that year.
Those accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and include
the Report of the Independent Auditors, which was unqualified and did not
include a statement under either section 237(2) or 237(3) of the Companies Act
1985.
By order of the Board
Invesco Asset Management Limited
Company Secretary
16 September 2008
website address: www.invescoperpetual.co.uk/investmenttrusts