Half-yearly Report
Invesco Perpetual UK Smaller Companies Investment Trust plc
Half-Yearly Financial Report for the Six Months to 31 July 2012
KEY FACTS
Invesco Perpetual UK Smaller Companies Investment Trust plc (`the Company') is
an investment trust, quoted on the London Stock Exchange, which invests
predominantly in the shares of small to medium sized UK quoted companies.
Investment objectives of the Company
The Company aims to achieve long-term total return for its shareholders via an
investment vehicle which gives access to a broad cross section of small to
medium sized UK quoted companies.
Full details of the Company's investment policy and risk and investment limits
can be found in the annual financial report for the year ended 31 January 2012.
Performance Statistics
The Benchmark Index of the Company is the Numis Smaller Companies Index
(excluding Investment Trusts) on a total return basis. During the period under
review the Company's benchmark, the Extended Hoare Govett Smaller Companies
Index, was renamed the Numis Smaller Companies Index.
AT AT
31 JULY 31 JANUARY %
2012 2012 CHANGE
Net asset value and share price:
Net asset value per share:
  - balance sheet 245.9p 237.6p +3.5%
  - after charging proposed
dividends (capital NAV) 244.3p 234.2p +4.3%
Shareholders' funds (£'000) 130,830 126,771 +3.2%
Mid-market price per share* 203.0p 187.5p +8.3%
Discount per ordinary share 17.4% 21.1%
Total return (all income reinvested)
for
the six months ended 31 July 2012:
Net asset value* +5.0%
Benchmark Index* +3.9%
FTSE All-Share Index* +1.9%
Capital return - Indices:
Net asset value* +4.3%
Benchmark Index* +2.3%
FTSE All-Share Index* -0.2%
*Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream
AT AT
31 JULY 31 JANUARY
2012 2012
Gearingâ€
  - gross gearing 0.9% 6.7%
  - net gearing 0.9% 6.7%
  - maximum permissable gearing 15.3% 15.8%
†Definition given on final page.
SIX MONTHS SIX MONTHS
ENDED ENDED
31 JULY 31 JULY
2012 2011
Return and dividend per share:
Revenue return 3.2p 2.8p
Capital return 8.3p 6.8p
Total return 11.5p 9.6p
Interim dividend 1.6p 1.6p
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT INCORPORATING THE INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT
Chairman's Statement
During the six months under review, your Company achieved an increase in net
asset value of 5.0% on a total return basis, again out-performing its benchmark
index, the Numis Smaller Companies (ex-Investment Companies) Index which rose
by 3.9% on a total return basis.
Once again, I must give credit to the Investment Managers - Richard Smith and
Jonathan Brown - for staying true to their principles of investing in sound
companies with proven management skills, solid balance sheets and with the
ability to generate cash. As you will read in the Investment Managers' Report,
we are soon to enter the sixth year of this economic crisis with no obvious
resolution in sight. Astute investment managers who have the experience to cope
with such turbulent times are a great asset and their approach is one that your
Board supports and believes will deliver positive returns with lower volatility
over time.
It is also pleasing to report that the mid-market price of the Company's shares
rose during the period from 187.5p to 203p and that the discount narrowed from
21.1% at the beginning of the period to 17.4% as at 31 July 2012.
The Future of the Company
Your Board and Investment Managers have always been aware that no investment
company has the right to exist and that investment trends go in and out of
fashion. In particular, your Board has found that the level at which the market
has priced the Company's shares over the last few years has led to a wider
discount level than either the Board is comfortable with or that the Investment
Managers deserve. In response to this, the Board announced on 25 May 2012 that
it intends to offer shareholders a choice of options at a fixed date in the
future.
On or around the Company's AGM in 2017, shareholders will be able to decide
whether to continue their investment in the Company, to rollover into a similar
investment vehicle or to realise their investment for cash at a price close to
NAV. One of the longer term benefits the Board hopes to achieve by this
initiative is a permanent narrowing of the discount to NAV at which the shares
trade.
My fellow Directors and I believe that this is the right course of action for
shareholders and is in their best interests. We also believe that willingness
to promote this initiative by the management company shows confidence in their
abilities to produce sufficiently good performance over the five-year period to
earn the right from shareholders for a continuation of this investment trust.
Share Buy Backs
During this six-month period, the Company bought back and cancelled 137,000
ordinary shares at an average weighted price of 201.6p per share at an average
discount of 17.8%, enhancing the NAV per share by 0.1%.
Interim Dividend
The Board is pleased to declare an interim dividend of 1.6p per share to be
paid on 24 October 2012 to shareholders on the register on 28 September 2012.
Shares will go ex-dividend on 26 September 2012.
Outlook
The economic outlook in Europe has not greatly improved since this time last
year and much has still to be agreed and enacted by politicians before any
level of optimism can return, although expectations are running high,
especially after Mario Draghi - European Central Bank President - recently
asserted that "the Euro is irreversible. Our Investment Managers believe that
this is a market in which it is necessary to be mindful of earnings risk as
conditions for many companies remain difficult and this could adversely affect
the earnings growth that can be delivered which, in turn, could depress share
prices. Hence, they will continue to build on their investments in relatively
defensive sectors where security of earnings is greater and cash on the balance
sheet adds a degree of certainty to returns. Your Board is wholly supportive of
this approach.
Ian Barby
Chairman
14 September 2012
Investment Managers' Report
Investment Review
The period under review broadly divides into two halves in terms of equity
market behaviour. The provision of Long Term Refinancing Operations by the
European Central Bank (ECB), undertaken in a bid to ease tensions within the
eurozone banking system, induced a liquidity-fuelled rally for the first three
months of 2012. With investors favouring riskier assets such as equities, UK
smaller companies rose. However, a portion of those gains were clawed back in
the second quarter of 2012 as macroeconomic data pointed to a slowdown in
global growth and investors sought perceived safe-haven assets. Nevertheless,
despite the weaker performance of the equity market in the second quarter, UK
smaller companies, as measured by the Numis Smaller Companies (ex-Investment
Companies) index, rose 3.9% in total return terms over the six months to 31
July 2012.
Portfolio Strategy and Review
Against this background, your Company produced an increase in net asset value
of 5.0% for the half-year, in total return terms. The portfolio benefited from
overweight positions in the Support Services and Software & Computer Services
sectors but was hurt by its exposure to the Mining and Industrial
Transportation sectors. At the individual stock level, the best performers
included: Talk Talk Telecom (+41.1%) where final results surprised on the
upside, with margin targets being reached significantly ahead of schedule; the
speciality chemical group Elementis, which rose 37% following earnings upgrades
and PayPoint, which increased by 26.3% following better than expected final
results, with volumes across all divisions showing an increase on last year.
While contributors to the portfolio substantially outweighed detractors, there were
disappointments from Avocet Mining (-66.5%) which issued a profits warning due
to production problems at its main Inata gold mine in West Africa. The shares
of coal supplier, Hargreaves Services (-37.9%), also fell on news of a
geological problem. This resulted in an exceptional cost being incurred in that
group's 2012 results.
It is now five years since the onset of the credit crisis. The record low
interest rates characterising the period have merely been a reflection of the
global economic malaise, rather than the fillip policymakers hoped would boost
economic growth and accelerate debt reduction. In China, economic growth is
decelerating, while in the US, downwardly revised growth estimates for 2012 and
2013 have not yet factored in the wide-ranging potential implications of the
`fiscal cliff'. (The term is used to describe the double impact of tax
increases and automatic spending cuts, due in early 2013. If implemented, these
would create the biggest fiscal drag since the onset of World War II). In the
eurozone, Spain, Italy, Greece and Portugal are in recession. Mario Draghi,
President of the ECB, states that he will do whatever it takes to preserve the
euro. However, we believe his `freedom to manoeuvre' is curtailed by German
opposition to a full-scale bond buying programme. In the UK, economic activity
remains subdued, with expectations for manufacturing activity at a three year
low. The outlook for the service sector is not much more encouraging. On a more
positive note, one of the key outcomes of lower economic growth has been the
decline in the rate of global inflation. The annual rate of inflation in the UK
has now fallen to 2.6% for July 2012. This is, in part, due to lower commodity
prices such as oil, copper and gold, although some `soft' commodities (notably
corn and soyabeans) have been strong, following the worst US drought in fifty
years. Despite some short-term fillips to UK consumer spending, in particular
the rise in personal tax allowances, consumer sentiment remains fragile,
exacerbated by slow wage growth, the increased cost of living and a weak
housing market.
The growth prospects for emerging markets remain attractive, with favourable
demographics and a lower cost of production. However, wage increases in China
are causing some shifts in production to other areas in Asia. With the notable
exception of India, inflation is falling in the region, allowing authorities
scope to initiate cuts in interest rates and adopt further monetary stimulus
measures. Hence, China's move to cut interest rates twice in as many months and
lower its reserve requirement ratio.
Although the global economic situation is likely to remain subdued, we continue
to see UK smaller companies as an attractive asset class, which offer investors
the prospect of real returns. These will come from a mixture of dividends and
selective profits growth. These returns are not currently available from fixed
income securities or bank deposits. We note that, at the time of writing, the
yields on short-term bonds from Germany, Switzerland and Denmark are currently
in negative territory. Equity valuations, on the other hand, are low in terms
of price/earnings ratios compared with historic levels and many publicly quoted
companies have healthy balance sheets. One of the attractions of the smaller
companies sector is the flexibility of many businesses, a necessity in today's
challenging economic environment, with products and services addressing niche,
growth areas of the economy. Another positive factor is the potential for
take-over activity amongst smaller companies. Many larger companies have
significant cash balances available, earning virtually nothing, so any
acquisitions would be margin enhancing.
Given the current backdrop, our aim is to find companies that can shape their
own destiny and continue to grow in the current environment. These may be
businesses exposed to higher growth in other countries, in attractive niches,
or able to take market share from competitors. We also favour companies with
proven management skills and the ability to generate cash. In our view, there
are more opportunities to find such groups amongst smaller companies than in
the broader market. With this in mind, we retain significant exposure to the
industrial sector, through companies such as rigid plastic supplier RPC,
PayPoint and speciality chemicals company Elementis, and in the healthcare
sector, through businesses such as Synergy Health and Dechra Pharmaceuticals.
We have added to selective consumer stocks, reflecting our hope of an
improvement in the consumer's financial position. We remain cautious about
financials, although we see selective opportunities even here.
Outlook
Despite a number of headwinds, we believe there are several factors supporting
the UK and other developed equity markets. These include low equity valuations,
attractive and growing dividends, as well as low interest rates and the
possibility of further global monetary easing. Nevertheless, while the Bank of
England and US Federal Reserve continue to hint at further stimulus, they seem
reluctant to act. Against this background, your Company has modest gearing.
Richard Smith and Jonathan Brown
Invesco Asset Management Limited
Related Party
Invesco Asset Management Limited (`IAML'), a wholly owned subsidiary of Invesco
Limited, acts as Manager, Company Secretary and Administrator to the Company.
Details of IAML's services and fees arrangements are given in the annual
financial report which is available on the Manager's website.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
- Investment Objective - there can be no guarantee that the Company will
achieve its published investment objective.
- Market Movements and Portfolio Performance - a fall in the stock markets and/
or a prolonged period of decline in the markets relative to together forms of
investment as well as bad performance of individual companies.
- Ordinary Shares - the market value of the shares in the Company may not
reflect their underlying net asset value. Whilst it is the Directors' intention
to pay a dividend, the ability to do so and its quantum will depend upon the
income received from securities.
- Regulatory Risk - the Company is subject to various laws and regulations by
virtue of its status and an investment trust. Control failures by the Managers
or third party service providers may result in operational or reputational
problems, erroneous disclosures or loss of assets through fraud, as well as
breaches of regulations.
- Gearing - The Company may borrow money for investment purposes. If the
investments fall in value, any borrowings will magnify the loss. If borrowing
facilities could not be renewed, the company might have to sell investments to
repay borrowings.
- Reliance on Third Party Service Providers - failure by any service provider
to carry out its obligations to the Company could have a materially detrimental
impact on the operation of the Company and affect the ability of the Company to
successfully pursue its investment policy.
A detailed explanation of these principal risks and uncertainties can be found
on pages 17 and 18 of the Company's 2012 annual financial report, which is
available on the Manager's website at: www.invescoperpetual.co.uk
In the view of the Board, these principal risks and uncertainties are as much
applicable to the remaining six months of the financial year as they were to
the six months under review.
Going Concern
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The
Directors consider this is the appropriate basis, as the Company has adequate
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. In
considering this, the Directors took into account the diversified portfolio of
readily realisable securities which can be used to meet funding commitments,
and the ability of the Company to meet all of its liabilities and ongoing
expenses from its assets.
THIRTY LARGEST HOLDINGS AT 31 JULY 2012
Ordinary shares unless stated otherwise
VALUE % OF
COMPANY ACTIVITY BY SECTOR £'000 PORTFOLIO
Synergy Healthcare Healthcare Equipment & Services 5,082 3.9
Dechra Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology 4,643 3.5
Pharmaceuticals
RPC General Industrials 3,239 2.5
RPS Support Services 2,727 2.1
Diploma Support Services 2,626 2.0
Micro Focus Software & Computer Services 2,609 2.0
Fenner Industrial Engineering 2,458 1.9
Paypoint Support Services 2,409 1.8
Babcock Support Services 2,338 1.8
International
Elementis Chemicals 2,324 1.8
Greene King Travel & Leisure 2,107 1.6
Domino Printing Electronic & Electrical Equipment 2,103 1.6
Filtrona Support Services 2,099 1.6
Premier Oil Oil & Gas Producers 2,061 1.6
Mears Support Services 2,017 1.5
Dunelm General Retailers 1,844 1.4
Bellway Household Goods & Home 1,827 1.4
Construction
BTG Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology 1,797 1.4
Senior Aerospace & Defence 1,797 1.4
TalkTalk Telecom Fixed Line Telecommunications 1,748 1.3
RWS Support Services 1,742 1.3
Jupiter Fund Financial Services 1,692 1.3
Management
Brewin Dolphin Financial Services 1,690 1.3
Brown (N) General Retailers 1,675 1.3
James Halstead Construction & Materials 1,647 1.2
Rentokil Initial Commercial & Professional 1,641 1.2
Services
Spirent Technology Hardware & Equipment 1,628 1.2
Communications
Victrex Chemicals 1,620 1.2
Enquest Oil & Gas Producers 1,601 1.2
Homeserve Support Services 1,587 1.1
66,378 50.4
Other Investments 65,327 49.6
(71)
Total Investments 131,705 100.0
(101)
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
YEAR
ENDED
31
JANUARY
SIX MONTHS TO 31 JULY SIX MONTHS TO 31 JULY 2012
2012 2011
REVENUE CAPITAL TOTAL REVENUE CAPITAL TOTAL TOTAL
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains/(losses) on - 4,937 4,937 - 4,138 4,138 (3,441)
investments at fair
value
Income
  UK dividends 1,963 - 1,963 1,849 - 1,849 3,416
  UK unfranked 41 - 41 4 - 4 10
investment income
  Overseas dividends 81 - 81 73 - 73 164
Gross profit 2,085 4,937 7,022 1,926 4,138 6,064 149
Investment management (221) (221) (442) (219) (219) (438) (842)
fee - note 2
Performance fee - - (258) (258) - (180) (180) (391)
note 2
Other expenses (142) (2) (144) (163) (1) (164) (311)
Profit/(loss) before 1,722 4,456 6,178 1,544 3,738 5,282 (1,395)
finance costs and tax
Finance costs:
interest payable
and similar charges - (7) (29) (36) - - - (15)
note 2
Profit/(loss) before 1,715 4,427 6,142 1,544 3,738 5,282 (1,410)
tax
Taxation (3) - (3) (1) - (1) (5)
Net profit/(loss) 1,712 4,427 6,139 1,543 3,738 5,281 (1,415)
after tax
Return per ordinary
share
Basic - note 3 3.2p 8.3p 11.5p 2.8p 6.8p 9.6p (2.6)p
The total column of this statement represents the Company's statement of
comprehensive income, prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards. The profit after tax is the total comprehensive income for
the period. The supplementary revenue and capital columns are both prepared
under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies. All items
in the above statement derive from continuing operations and the Company has no
other gains or losses. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the
period.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
Registered number 2129187 AT AT AT
31 JUL 31 JUL 31 JAN
2012 2011 2012
£'000 £'000 £'000
Non-current assets
  Investments at fair value
  through profit or loss 131,705 136,339 135,045
Current assets
  Amounts due from brokers 409 457 1,083
  Prepayments and accrued
  income 472 375 201
  Cash and cash equivalents - 159 -
881 991 1,284
Total assets 132,586 137,330 136,329
Current liabilities
  Amounts due to brokers (230) (277) (524)
  Bank overdraft (1,152) - (8,498)
  Accruals (116) (135) (145)
  Performance fee payable - - (391)
(1,498) (412) (9,558)
Total assets less
current liabilities 131,088 136,918 126,771
  Provision for performance
  fee - note 2 (258) (180) -
Net assets 130,830 136,738 126,771
Issued capital and reserves
Share capital 10,642 10,930 10,669
Share premium 21,244 21,244 21,244
Capital redemption reserve 3,386 3,098 3,359
Capital reserves 91,449 97,715 87,299
Revenue reserve 4,109 3,751 4,200
Total Shareholders' funds 130,830 136,738 126,771
Net asset value per ordinary share
Basic - see note 5 245.9p 250.2p 237.6p
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
SIX MONTHS SIX MONTHS YEAR
TO TO TO
31 JUL 31 JUL 31 JAN
2012 2011 2012
£'000 £'000 £'000
Cash flow from operating
activities
Profit/(loss) before tax 6,142 5,282 (1,410)
Taxation (3) (1) (5)
Adjustments for:
  Purchases of investments (19,206) (16,321) (41,274)
  Sales of investments 27,865 17,130 35,419
8,659 809 (5,855)
  (Profit)/loss on investments (4,937) (4,138) 3,441
  Finance costs 36 - 15
Operating cash flows before
  movements in working capital 9,897 1,952 (3,814)
Increase in receivables (271) (195) (21)
(Decrease)/increase in payables (161) 112 331
Net cash flows from operating
activities after tax 9,465 1,869 (3,504)
Cash flows from financing
  activities
Interest paid (36) - (15)
Shares repurchased and cancelled (280) (1,068) (3,477)
Equity dividends paid (1,803) (1,489) (2,349)
Net cash used in financing
  activities (2,119) (2,557) (5,841)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash,
  cash equivalents and
  bank overdrafts 7,346 (688) (9,345)
Cash, cash equivalents and
  bank overdrafts at the
  beginning of period (8,498) 847 847
Cash, cash equivalents and
  bank overdrafts at the
  end of the period (1,152) 159 (8,498)
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
CAPITAL
SHARE SHARE REDEMPTION CAPITAL REVENUE
CAPITAL PREMIUM RESERVE RESERVE RESERVE TOTAL
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
For the six months
ended 31 July 2012
At 31 January 2012 10,669 21,244 3,359 87,299 4,200 126,771
Profit for the year - - - 4,427 1,712 6,139
Shares repurchased (27) - 27 (277) - (277)
and cancelled
Dividends paid - note - - - - (1,803) (1,803)
4
At 31 July 2012 10,642 21,244 3,386 91,449 4,109 130,830
For the six months
ended 31 July 2011
At 31 January 2011 11,032 21,244 2,996 95,030 3,697 133,999
Profit for the year - - - 3,738 1,543 5,281
Shares repurchased (102) - 102 (1,053) - (1,053)
and cancelled
Dividends paid - note - - - - (1,489) (1,489)
4
At 31 July 2011 10,930 21,244 3,098 97,715 3,751 136,738
For the year ended 31
January 2012
At 31 January 2011 11,032 21,244 2,996 95,030 3,697 133,999
(Loss)/profit for the - - - (4,267) 2,852 (1,415)
year
Shares repurchased (363) - 363 (3,464) - (3,464)
and cancelled
Dividends paid - note - - - - (2,349) (2,349)
4
At 31 January 2012 10,669 21,244 3,359 87,299 4,200 126,771
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Preparation
Accounting Standards and Policies
These condensed financial statements have been prepared using the same
accounting policies as those adopted in the 2012 annual financial report, which
are consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'), and
Standard Interpretation Committee and International Financial Reporting
Interpretation Committee interpretations issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board to the extent adopted by the EU.
2. Management Performance Fees and Finance Costs
The investment management fee is allocated 50% to revenue and 50% to capital;
finance costs are allocated 20% to revenue and 80% to capital.
Performance-related fees are charged wholly to capital and at the period end, a
provision of £258,000 (31 July 2011: £180,000) is included in the financial
statements.
3. Basis of Returns
SIX MONTHS SIX MONTHS YEAR
TO TO TO
31 JUL 31 JUL 31 JAN
2012 2011 2012
Returns after tax:
Revenue £1,712,000 £1,543,000 £2,852,000
Capital £4,427,000 £3,738,000 (£4,267,000)
Total £6,139,000 £5,281,000 (£1,415,000)
Weighted average
  number of ordinary
  shares in issue
  during the period 53,225,507 55,031,620 54,467,398
4. Dividends on Ordinary Shares
RATE SIX MONTHS SIX MONTHS YEAR
ENDED ENDED ENDED
31 JUL 31 JUL 31 JAN
2012 2011 2012
£'000 £'000 £'000
Final 2011 2.7p - 1,489 1,489
Interim 2012 1.6p - - 867
Final 2012 3.4p 1,809 - -
Return of unclaimed
  dividends from
  previous years (6) - (7)
Total 1,803 1,489 2,349
An interim dividend of 1.6p per ordinary share (2011: 1.6p) will be paid on 24
October 2012 to shareholders on the register on 28 September 2012.
5. Basis of Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share
AT 31 JUL AT 31 JUL AT 31 JAN
2012 2011 2012
Shareholders' funds £130,830,000 £136,738,000 £126,771,000
Ordinary shares in
  issue at period end 53,209,084 54,650,084 53,346,084
6. Movements in Share Capital
SIX MONTHS SIX MONTHS YEAR
TO 31 JUL TO 31 JUL TO 31 JAN
2012 2011 2012
Number of ordinary
 20p shares:
Brought forward 53,346,084 55,159,029 55,159,029
Buy backs in period (137,000) (508,945) (1,812,945)
In issue at period end 53,209,084 54,650,084 53,346,084
The average share price of shares bought back in the six months to 31 July 2012
was 201.6p. In the period under review, no shares bought back have been held in
treasury.
7. Investment Trust Status
It is the intention of the Directors to conduct the affairs of the Company so
that it satisfies the conditions for approval as an investment trust company.
8. Status of Half Yearly Financial Report
The financial information contained in this half yearly financial report, which
has not been reviewed or audited by the independent auditors, does not
constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the
Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the half years ended 31 July
2011 and 31 July 2012 has not been audited. The figures and financial
information for the year ended 31 January 2012 are extracted and abridged from
the latest published accounts and do not constitute the statutory accounts for
that year. Those accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and
include the Report of the Independent Auditors, which was unqualified.
By order of the Board
Invesco Asset Management Limited
Company Secretary
14 September 2012
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
in respect of the preparation of the half-yearly financial report.
The Directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report
using accounting policies consistent with applicable law and International
Financial Reporting Standards.
The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
-the condensed set of financial statements contained within the half-yearly
financial report have been prepared in accordance with the International
Accounting Standards 34 `Interim Financial Reporting';
-the interim management report includes a fair review of the information
required by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the UKLA's Disclosure and Transparency Rules;
and
-the interim management report includes a fair review of the information
required on related party transactions.
The half-yearly financial report has not been audited or reviewed by the
Company's auditors.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors.
Ian Barby
Chairman
14 September 2012
GEARING
Gross Gearing
This reflects the amount of gross borrowings in use by a company and takes no
account of any cash balances. It is based on gross borrowings as a percentage
of shareholders' funds.
Net Gearing
This reflects the amount of net borrowings invested, ie borrowings less cash.
It is based on net borrowings as a percentage of shareholders' funds.
Maximum Permissable Gearing
This reflects the maximum permissable borrowings of a company taking into
account both any gearing limits laid down in the investment policy and the
maximum borrowings laid down in covenants under any borrowing facility. It is
based on maximum permissable borrowings as a percentage of shareholders' funds.
A positive percentage indicates the extent to which shareholders' funds are
geared; a nil gearing percentage, or 'nil', shows a company is ungeared. A
negative percentage indicates that a company is not fully invested.
DIRECTORS, ADVISERS AND PRINCIPAL SERVICE PROVIDERS
Directors
Ian Barby (Chairman)
Richard Brooman (Deputy Chairman and Chairman of the
  Audit Committee)
Christopher Fletcher
Garth Milne
John Spooner
Manager, Company Secretary and Registered Office
Invesco Asset Management Limited
30 Finsbury Square
London EC2A 1AG
Authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority
020 7065 4000
Company Secretarial contact: Kelly Nice
Company Number
Registered in England and Wales No. 2129187
Invesco Perpetual Investor Services
Invesco Perpetual has an Investor Services Team, available from 8.30 am to 6.00
pm, Monday to Friday (excluding bank holidays). Please feel free to take
advantage of their expertise.
0800 085 8677
www.invescoperpetual.co.uk/investmenttrusts
Registrars
Capita Registrars
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent
BR3 4TU
If you hold your shares direct and not through either a Savings Scheme or ISA
and have queries relating to your shareholding, you should contact the
Registrars' on:
0871 664 0300
Calls cost 10p per minute plus network charges.
From outside the UK: +44 20 8639 3399.
Lines are open from 9.00 am to 5.30 pm, Monday to Friday (excluding bank
holidays).
The Registrars provide a telephone and an online share dealing
service to existing shareholders who are not seeking advice on buying or
selling. This service is available at www.capitadeal.com or
0871 664 0364
From outside the UK: +44 20 3367 2691.
Shareholders holding shares directly can also access their holding details via
Capita's website:
www.capitaregistrars.com or www.capitashareportal.com.Â