JZ CAPITAL PARTNERS LIMITED (the "Company" or "JZCP")
(a closed-end investment company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of Guernsey with registered number 48761)
INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED
31 AUGUST 2020
LEI: 549300TZCK08Q16HHU44
(Classified Regulated Information, under DTR 6 Annex 1 section 1.2)
05 November 2020
JZ Capital Partners, the London listed fund that invests in US and European microcap companies and US real estate, announces its interim results for the six-month period ended 31 August 2020.
Key Highlights
· NAV per share of $4.60 (FYE 29/2/2020: $6.14)
· NAV of $356.3 million (FYE 29/2/2020: $475.7 million)
· US and European Microcap portfolios continued to perform solidly through COVID-19 delivering a net increase of 6 cents per share and 2 cents per share respectively
· The pandemic’s devastating impact on commercial retail real estate negatively impacted the real estate portfolio during the period, leading to a write down of c.$110 million
· Significant progress made towards the stated goal of stabilising the Company by realizing investments at maximum value to generate cash to pay debt and return capital to shareholders
o Total liquidity of $175.7 million realized, including the recently announced, post period end secondary sale (the “Secondary Sale”) of certain US microcap assets
o Total liquidity comprised $141.8 million in cash and the relief of $33.9 million in unfunded and potential commitments
o Liquidity is being used to pay down a material portion of the Company’s senior debt with approximately $20 million having been repaid recently and a further approximately $62.7 million to be repaid upon closing of the Secondary Sale
o Agreement reached with its senior lenders post period end to amend the terms of JZCP’s existing senior facility agreement. The Company has now secured more advantageous covenant terms for itself, including the asset coverage covenant being reset at a lower threshold and is now in full compliance with covenant terms
Portfolio
· The Board commissioned updated appraisals of the Real Estate portfolio as of 31 August 2020, which have taken into account the effect of COVID-19. This led to a further c.$110 million write down given the leveraged position of the assets and retail tenants being unable to pay rent during the crisis.
o The remaining properties with equity value are carried on the Company’s balance sheet at approximately $47.4 million as of 31 August 2020
o Given the significant decline in valuation, JZCP agreed an amendment to its senior loan with Guggenheim following a breach of the asset coverage covenant, which has been reset at a lower threshold.
· Resilience and underlying quality of the US and European microcap portfolios underpinned by solid performance with several assets delivering record monthly sales and EBITDA
o Decisive measures taken quickly early in the pandemic to stabilize the businesses’ liquidity positions and set them on a course to weather the pandemic
Secondary Sale (post-period end)
· The Secondary Sale of six US microcap assets (Flex Pack, Flow Controls, Testing Services, Felix Storch, Peaceable and TierPoint) to a Secondary Fund which includes investors of certain funds and accounts managed by Hamilton Lane Advisors, L.L.C.
· JZCP will receive aggregate consideration of $90 million in cash, less fees and expenses, and a special limited partner interest in the Secondary Fund entitling JZCP to certain distributions from the Secondary Fund
· The full potential commitment to the Secondary Fund by its investors is up to $110 million in aggregate, with its investors committing up to $20 million to develop the underlying investments.
· JZCP will continue to benefit from its interest in the new Secondary Fund, which entitles the Company to participate in the future growth of the assets
· Following the Secondary Sale and repayment of approximately $82.7 million of senior debt, the Company’s approximate senior obligations include: (i) senior debt of $65.8 million (due 12 June 2021), (ii) Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock (“CULS”) of £38.9m (due 30 July 2021), and (iii) Zero Dividend Preference Shares (“ZDPs”) of £57.6m (due 1 October 2022).
Outlook
· The outlook for JZCP is improved - JZCP remains committed to further progressing the Stabilisation Plan and generating sufficient liquidity to repay its obligations and return capital to shareholders
· Having obtained updated real estate appraisals and having continued to watch the Company’s US and European portfolios navigate well through the current market, the Board feels confident in the stated values of the Company’s investments. Accordingly, monthly NAV announcements, which had been previously suspended, will resume this month
· The conservatively leveraged microcap portfolios are well positioned to navigate an economic downturn with limited exposure to cyclical businesses and below market entry multiples offering significant room for capital gains
David Macfarlane, Chairman of JZCP, said: “The Company has come a long way and stands today with a significantly reduced debt position with improved terms, a resilient microcap portfolio and a plan to further reduce our debt obligations and return capital to shareholders.
The period has been characterised by further significant and disappointing losses in the value of the Company’s real estate portfolio, with the full effects of the pandemic and leverage taking a heavy toll on the portfolio and the Company’s NAV. In contrast, the Board has been pleased with the solidly performing microcap portfolios which continue to demonstrate the underlying quality and resilience of the core part of the business.
While COVID-19 market conditions mean that realisations may be delayed or become more difficult, the successful sale of certain US microcap assets to the Secondary Fund marks a turning point for the Company. Clearly, the achievement of the objective of the stabilisation plan and the new investment policy depends on realisations, both as to their amount and timing. However, the Board and the Investment Adviser are optimistic that all the Company’s obligations will be repaid in full and that capital will be returned to shareholders.”
__________________________________________________________________________________
The information contained within this announcement is considered by the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014. Upon the publication of this announcement, this inside information is now considered to be in the public domain. The person responsible for arranging the release of this announcement on behalf of the Company is David Macfarlane, Chairman.
Important Notice
This announcement includes statements that are, or may be deemed to be, "forward-looking statements". These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms "believes", "estimates", "anticipates", "expects", "intends", "may", "will" or "should" or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements relate to matters that are not historical facts. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. The Company's actual investment performance, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, policies and the development of its strategies may differ materially from the impression created by the forward-looking statements contained in this announcement. In addition, even if the investment performance, result of operations, financial condition, liquidity and policies of the Company and development of its strategies, are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this announcement, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. These forward-looking statements speak only as at the date of this announcement. Subject to their legal and regulatory obligations, each of the Company, the Investment Adviser and their respective affiliates expressly disclaims any obligations to update, review or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein whether to reflect any change in expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based or as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
For further information:
Ed Berry / Colette La Pointe +44 (0)7703 330 199 / +44 (0)7976 713 690
FTI Consulting
David Zalaznick +1 212 485 9410
Jordan/Zalaznick Advisers, Inc.
Sam Walden +44 (0) 1481 745385
Northern Trust International Fund
Administration Services (Guernsey) Limited
About JZ Capital Partners
JZ Capital Partners (“JZCP”) is one of the oldest closed-end investment companies listed on the London Stock Exchange. It seeks to provide shareholders with a return by investing selectively in US and European microcap companies and US real estate. JZCP receives investment advice from Jordan/Zalaznick Advisers, Inc. (“JZAI”) which is led by David Zalaznick and Jay Jordan. They have worked together for more than 35 years and are supported by teams of investment professionals in New York, Chicago, London and Madrid. JZAI’s experts work with the existing management of micro-cap companies to help build better businesses, create value and deliver strong returns for investors. For more information please visit www.jzcp.com
Chairman’s Statement
We present the results of the Company for the six-month period ended 31 August 2020. As expected, the last six months have been very challenging for our real estate portfolio and as foreshadowed in my statement accompanying the results for the year ended 29 February 2020, the effect of leverage and the COVID-19 crisis have further reduced the value of that portfolio. As announced in September 2020 and revised in October 2020, this write down has been quantified at approximately $110 million. As a consequence, I regret to report that the Company’s NAV fell to $4.60 per share at 31 August 2020 from $6.14 per share at 29 February 2020. The continued difficulties with the real estate portfolio have offset a robust performance in our traditional private equity portfolios in the US and Europe. The two portfolios have navigated the COVID-19 environment well and have, broadly speaking, held their values with several individual investments outperforming in each portfolio
The recently announced Secondary Sale of certain assets within the US Microcap portfolio marks steady progress towards the Company’s goal of realising the maximum value of its current investments and, in accordance with the Company’s stabilisation plan, generating sufficient liquidity to repay its obligations and return capital to shareholders. However, we do note that the enduring effect of COVID-19 market conditions means that realisations may be delayed or become more difficult
Liquidity
The further write down of the real estate portfolio caused the Company to breach the asset coverage covenant of its senior loan with Guggenheim Partners. However, the Investment Manager and the Board have moved quickly and proactively to agree an amendment to its senior loan, whereby this breach has been waived by Guggenheim and the Company’s asset coverage covenant has been reset at a lower threshold. In return, the Company has repaid Guggenheim $20 million (post period-end) and will be obliged to repay a further $62.7 million on completion of the Secondary Sale, which is anticipated to close following shareholder approval in December 2020.
Nevertheless, the Board notes that, at this time, the remaining balance of Guggenheim’s loan will still mature on 12 June 2021 and the Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock (CULS), which is a subordinate security, will mature shortly thereafter on 30 July 2021.
Real Estate Portfolio
As previously disclosed, the write down in the Company’s real estate portfolio as of 29 February 2020 reflected valuations undertaken by a new independent third-party appraiser, albeit prior to the impact of the COVID-19 crisis. As indicated in the Chairman’s Statement accompanying the year end results, the Board commissioned updated appraisals as of 31 August 2020, which have taken into account the effect of COVID-19; this analysis underpins the further write down of approximately $110 million in the period. Unfortunately, this comes as no surprise, given the leveraged position of the assets and how few retail tenants have paid rent during the continuing crisis. In aggregate, the remaining properties with equity value are carried on the Company’s balance sheet at $47.4 million as of 31 August 2020. Included in this amount are the approximate cash proceeds received from the recently announced sale of the Company’s Greenpoint investment, which had been written down to its approximate sale value as of 31 August 2020
US and European Microcap Portfolios
At the 2019 full year results, I reported that the Company’s US and European microcap investments had performed solidly, though the Board expressed concern regarding the unknown consequences of the lingering COVID-19 crisis. While no company has escaped fully unscathed, our Investment Adviser and the management teams of our portfolio companies have worked unremittingly to stabilise our private equity assets. We believe that the majority of our businesses have sustained no lasting or fundamental damage, other than that progress towards maximising and realising value has naturally been delayed. In fact, several of our assets in both portfolios have outperformed during the six-month period, in spite of COVID-19, and, in certain instances, are net beneficiaries of the current environment.
It almost goes without saying how difficult the current market environment can be to execute transactions. In one form or another, the Secondary Sale with Hamilton Lane Advisors, L.L.C. ("Hamilton Lane") was under negotiation for more than a year. Having now agreed this transaction, the Company has unlocked significant liquidity to repay a material portion of its senior loan and reset the terms of the loan through maturity. In the coming years, JZCP will continue to benefit from its special limited partnership interest in the new Secondary Fund, which entitles the Company to participate in the future growth of the assets comprising the Secondary portfolio. This growth will be generated by $20 million in fresh capital contributed by the Secondary Fund to execute the respective acquisition strategies of the Secondary portfolio assets.
New Investment Policy and Stabilisation Plan
The Company’s continued intention is to realise the maximum value of its current investments and, in accordance with the Company’s stabilisation plan, to generate sufficient liquidity to repay its obligations and return capital to shareholders. Following the Secondary Sale and ensuing pay down of senior debt, the Company’s approximate senior obligations will be as follows: (i) senior debt of $68.5 million (due 12 June 2021), (ii) Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock (“CULS”) of £38.9m (due 30 July 2021), and (iii) Zero Dividend Preference Shares (“ZDPs”) of £57.6m (due 1 October 2022).
The achievement of the stabilisation plan depends upon the Company’s ability to realise assets. As noted above, an enduring effect of COVID-19 market conditions is that realisations may be delayed or become more difficult. In addition, a number of the Company’s investments are “co-investments”, where the Company does not control exit timing. Given this situation, the Directors’ report accompanying the interim results disclose material uncertainties as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, as a result of a potential lack of liquidity to repay the senior debt facility and redeem its CULS.
Prospects
Having obtained updated real estate appraisals and having continued to watch the Company’s US and European portfolios navigate well through the current market, the Board feels confident in the stated values of the Company’s investments. Accordingly, monthly NAV announcements, which had been previously suspended, will resume this month. Clearly, the achievement of the objectives of the stabilisation plan and the new investment policy depends on realisations, both as to their amount and timing. However, the Board and the Investment Adviser are optimistic that all the Company’s obligations will be repaid in full and that a significant amount of capital will be returned to shareholders.
David Macfarlane
Chairman
4 November 2020
Investment Adviser’s Report
Dear Fellow Shareholders,
During the period, we have made substantial progress towards our stated goal of realizing investments to generate cash to pay debt, relieve JZCP of unfunded commitments, selectively support our existing portfolio and return capital to shareholders; this is all in line with the Company’s new investment policy approved by shareholders last year.
Our team has executed several significant realizations, as detailed in the table below, including the recently announced Secondary Sale agreed with Hamilton Lane. In aggregate, these transactions will generate approximately $175.7 million in liquidity for JZCP in 2020, comprised of approximately $141.8 million in cash proceeds to JZCP and the relief of a further approximately $33.9 million in unfunded and potential commitments. JZCP is using this liquidity to pay down a material portion of its senior debt (approximately $82.7 million) and selectively support the Company’s existing assets to maximize their realizable value in the near term.
As we approach the maturity of the remaining balance of our senior debt and the CULS in June 2021 and July 2021, respectively, our efforts will continue to be totally dedicated towards raising cash in order to execute the aforementioned plan to pay debt in the first instance and ultimately return capital to shareholders.
Realizations and Further Commitments Relieved Since 1 March 2020
Asset | Portfolio |
Proceeds
($ millions) |
Further Commitment
($ millions) |
Secondary Sale1 | US | 90.0 | 20.0 |
K2 II & ABTB (Taco Bell)1 | US | 18.6 | - |
Greenpoint – Sale1 | Real Estate | 13.6 | - |
Eliantus – Refinancing | Europe | 2.9 | - |
Eliantus – Sale1 | Europe | 6.5 | - |
Salter – Refinance1 | US | 4.4 | - |
Orangewood Fund – Sale1 | US | 3.7 | 6.6 |
CERPI – Sale1 | US | 1.3 | 7.3 |
Other & Receipt of Escrows | US | 0.8 | - |
Total | 141.8 | 33.9 |
1 Proceeds received or to be received post period-end
Since our last report, our US and European micro-cap portfolios have continued to perform solidly through COVID-19. Our portfolio companies’ respective senior management teams moved quickly to take decisive measures early in the pandemic to stabilize the businesses’ liquidity positions and set them on a course to weather the pandemic. We are particularly pleased that several of our assets in the US and Europe have outperformed in the current climate, hitting record monthly sales and EBITDA figures, demonstrating the quality of the underlying companies and the resilience of the portfolio.
In addition, while we are hopeful that the economic downturn will be relatively short-term in nature, we believe that our assets are prepared to sustain a longer duration impact for the following reasons: (i) they are not heavily invested in cyclical businesses; (ii) they are conservatively leveraged; and, (iii) our entry multiples are below market and offer significant room for capital gains. Furthermore, having generated significant liquidity through realizations in 2020, we will be able to selectively support our existing portfolio, should the unanticipated need arise over the coming months.
With regards to our real estate portfolio, COVID-19 has been devastating to commercial retail real estate and has resulted in further write downs in the value of our real estate assets. Many of our retail tenants have not paid rent throughout the pandemic. We believe what material equity value remains in the real estate portfolio is largely concentrated in our properties at 247 Bedford Avenue in Williamsburg, Brooklyn (where Apple is a tenant), and Esperante, our office tower in West Palm Beach, Florida.
As of 31 August 2020, our US micro-cap portfolio consisted of 22 businesses, which includes four ‘verticals’ and 14 co-investments, across seven industries; this portfolio was valued at 8.5x EBITDA, after applying an average 18% marketability discount to public comparables. The average underlying leverage senior to JZCP’s position in our US micro-cap portfolio is 4.2x EBITDA. Consistent with our value-oriented investment strategy, we have acquired our current US micro-cap portfolio at an average 5.9x EBITDA.
Our European micro-cap portfolio consisted of 16 companies across six industries and seven countries. The European micro-cap portfolio has low leverage senior to JZCP’s position, of under 2.0x EBITDA.
Net Asset Value (“NAV”) | |
JZCP’s NAV per share decreased $1.54 or 25.1%, during the six-month period. | |
NAV per Ordinary share as of 29 February 2020 | $6.14 |
Change in NAV due to capital gains and accrued income | |
+ US Micro-cap | 0.06 |
+ European Micro-cap | 0.02 |
- Real estate | (1.46) |
Other increases/(decreases) in NAV | |
+ Change in fair value of CULS | 0.03 |
+ Net foreign exchange effect | 0.03 |
- Finance costs | (0.12) |
- Expenses and taxation | (0.10) |
NAV per Ordinary share as of 31 August 2020 | $4.60 |
The US micro-cap portfolio navigated the COVID-19 environment well during the six-month period, delivering a net increase of 6 cents per share. This was primarily due to net accrued income of 5 cents, increased earnings at Felix Storch (10 cents) and co-investments New Vitality (2 cents) and Salter (3 cents) and the write-up at sale of K2 Towers II / ABTB (2 cents). We also received 1 cent of escrow payments during the period. Offsetting these increases were decreases at co-investments Igloo (2 cents) and Suzo Happ (15 cents).
Our JZI Fund III, L.P. (“Fund III”) portfolio also performed well through COVID-19 during the period, posting a net increase of 2 cents, primarily due to net accrued income of 1 cent and net write-ups at Fund III portfolio companies of 1 cent.
The real estate portfolio experienced a net decrease of $1.46, largely due to the write-off of large portions of our Brooklyn portfolio and a significant portion of our Wynwood portfolio.
Returns
The chart below summarises cumulative total shareholder returns and total NAV returns for the most recent six-month, one-year, three-year and five-year periods.
31.8.2020 | 29.2.2020 | 31.8.2019 | 31.8.2017 | 31.8.2015 | |
Share price (in GBP) | £0.89 | £2.58 | £4.82 | £5.16 | £4.34 |
NAV per share (in USD) | $4.60 | $6.14 | $9.66 | $9.88 | $10.67 |
NAV to market price discount | 74.1% | 46.3% | 39.2% | 32.8% | 37.4% |
6 month return | 1 year return | 3 year return | 5 year return | ||
Dividends paid (in USD) | - | - | - | $0.465 | |
Total Shareholders' return (GBP)1 | -65.5% | -81.5% | -82.7% | -77.8% | |
Total NAV return per share (USD)1 | -25.1% | -52.4% | -53.4% | -54.9% | |
Total Adjusted NAV return per share (USD)1,2 | -25.1% | -52.4% | -54.3% | -51.2% |
1 Total returns are cumulative and assume that dividends were reinvested.
2 Adjusted NAV returns reflect the return per share before (i) the dilution resulting from the issue of 18,888,909 ordinary shares at a discount to NAV on 30 September 2015 and (ii) subsequent appreciation from the buyback of ordinary shares at a discount.
Portfolio Summary
Our portfolio is well-diversified by asset type and geography, with 39 US and European micro-cap investments across eleven industries. The European portfolio itself is well-diversified geographically across Spain, Italy, Portugal, Luxembourg, Scandinavia and the UK.
Below is a summary of JZCP’s assets and liabilities at 31 August 2020 as compared to 29 February 2020. An explanation of the changes in the portfolio follows:
US microcap portfolio |
31.8.2020
US$'000 409,502 |
29.2.2020
US$'000 404,880 |
|
European microcap portfolio | 111,800 | 102,591 | |
Real estate portfolio | 47,362 | 158,712 | |
Other investments | 23,443 | 22,603 | |
Total investments | 592,107 | 688,786 | |
Treasury bills | 3,395 | 3,386 | |
Cash | 35,656 | 52,912 | |
Total cash equivalents | 39,051 | 56,298 | |
Other assets | 125 | 119 | |
Total assets | 631,283 | 745,203 | |
Zero Dividend Preference shares | 69,354 | 64,510 | |
Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock | 49,432 | 49,886 | |
Loans payable | 150,355 | 150,362 | |
Other liabilities | 5,866 | 4,711 | |
Total liabilities | 275,007 | 269,469 | |
Net Asset Value | 356,276 | 475,734 |
US microcap portfolio
As you know from previous reports, our US portfolio is grouped into industry ‘verticals’ and co-investments. Our ‘verticals’ strategy focuses on consolidating businesses under industry executives who can add value via organic growth and cross company synergies. Our co-investments' strategy allows for greater diversification of our portfolio by investing in larger companies alongside well-known private equity groups.
The US micro-cap portfolio navigated the COVID-19 environment well during the six-month period, delivering a net increase of 6 cents per share. This was primarily due to net accrued income of 5 cents, increased earnings at Felix Storch (10 cents) and co-investments New Vitality (2 cents) and Salter (3 cents) and the write-up at sale of K2 Towers II / ABTB (2 cents). We also received 1 cent of escrow payments during the period. Offsetting these increases were decreases at co-investments Igloo (2 cents) and Suzo Happ (15 cents).
European microcap portfolio
Our JZI Fund III, L.P. (“Fund III”) portfolio also performed well through COVID-19 during the period, posting a net increase of 2 cents, primarily due to net accrued income of 1 cent and net write-ups at Fund III portfolio companies of 1 cent.
JZCP invests in the European micro-cap sector through its approximately 18.8% ownership of Fund III. As of 31 August 2020, Fund III held 12 investments: four in Spain, two in Scandinavia, two in Italy, two in the UK and one each in Portugal and Luxembourg. JZCP held direct loans to a further three companies in Spain: Docout, Xacom and Toro Finance.
JZAI has offices in London and Madrid and an outstanding team with over fifteen years of experience investing together in European micro-cap deals.
During the period and post-period, JZCP received distributions totalling approximately €8.0 million (approximately $9.4 million) from the refinancing and sale of Fund III portfolio company Eliantus (see below).
In April 2020, JZCP received €2.7 million in proceeds from the refinancing of Fund III portfolio company, Eliantus, which issued its second project bond backed by solar power plants in Spain. In September 2020 (post period), JZCP received a further €5.3 million in proceeds from the sale of Eliantus to Sonnedix, an independent solar power producer which develops, builds, owns and operates solar power plants globally, including in Italy, France, Spain, USA/Puerto Rico, Chile, South Africa and Japan. Including previously distributed proceeds and future escrows/earn- outs, Fund III has realized a gross multiple of invested capital (“MOIC”) of approximately 2.0x.
Real estate portfolio
As discussed in the Chairman’s Statement and several recent announcements, our real estate portfolio has suffered a further large reduction in value during the period. COVID-19 has irreparably damaged large portions of the portfolio, many of which were in a precarious position pre-COVID-19, resulting in significant write-downs and write- offs of assets in Brooklyn and South Florida. We expect any material remaining value in the real estate portfolio to come from our properties at 247 Bedford Avenue, Williamsburg, Brooklyn (where Apple is a tenant) and Esperante our office tower in West Palm Beach, Florida.
In October 2020 (post period), JZCP sold its investment in the Greenpoint property, receiving approximately $13.6 million in sale proceeds.
Other investments
Our asset management business in the US, Spruceview Capital Partners, has continued to make encouraging progress since our last report to you. Spruceview addresses the growing demand from corporate pensions, endowments, family offices and foundations for fiduciary management services through an Outsourced Chief Investment Officer (“OCIO”) model as well as customized products/solutions per asset class.
During the period, Spruceview received a commitment of $124 million, the first tranche of an anticipated total additional commitment of $800 million, for a portfolio of alternative private equity investments for a Mexican trust (or “CERPI”). In addition, the firm launched a third private markets fund, focused on co-investment opportunities in the US, with initial commitments of $24 million.
During the period, Spruceview also maintained a pipeline of potential client opportunities and continued to provide investment management oversight to the pension funds of the Mexican and Canadian subsidiaries of an international packaged foods company, as well as portfolios for family office clients, a European private credit fund-of-funds, and a US middle market private equity fund-of-funds.
As previously reported, Richard Sabo, former Chief Investment Officer of Global Pension and Retirement Plans at JPMorgan and a member of that firm’s executive committee, is leading a team of 17 investment, business and product development, legal and operations professional.
Realisations
Secondary Sale
As announced on October 19, 2020, JZCP signed an agreement to sell its interests in certain US microcap portfolio companies (the "Secondary Sale") to a secondary fund which includes investors of certain funds and accounts managed by Hamilton Lane Advisors, L.L.C, one of the world's largest asset management firms.
The Secondary Sale marks a significant milestone towards the delivery of the Company's previously announced strategy of realizing value from its investment portfolio and paying down debt. Upon completion, the Secondary Sale will provide the Company with the needed liquidity to repay a substantial portion of its senior debt.
The US microcap assets to be sold as part of the Secondary Sale include JZCP’s interests in each of ACW Flex Pack, Flow Control, Testing Services, Felix Storch, Peaceable Street Capital and TierPoint (together, the "US Microcap Portfolio Companies"). In return, JZCP will receive aggregate consideration of: (i) $90 million in cash (less any fees and expenses) and (ii) a special limited partner interest in the Secondary Fund entitling JZCP to certain distributions from the Secondary Fund (the "Special LP Interest").
The full potential commitment by the Secondary Investors to the Secondary Fund is up to US$110 million in aggregate, with a total initial investment of $90 million to be funded at the time of closing of the Secondary Sale to facilitate the Secondary Fund’s acquisition of the US Microcap Portfolio Companies from JZCP. In addition to this initial investment amount, up to $20 million of unfunded capital commitments is expected to be contributed to the Secondary Fund by the Secondary Investors to complete the acquisition strategies of the US Microcap Portfolio Companies.
JZCP expects that the value of the its Special LP Interest should increase in the near to medium term as the Secondary Investors fund this additional new capital required to grow the US Microcap Companies and complete their respective acquisition strategies.
K2 II and ABTB (Taco Bell)
In June 2020, JZCP sold its interests in K2 II and ABTB at approximately NAV, receiving approximately $18.6 in net proceeds.
Orangewood Fund
During the period and post-period, JZCP received approximately $3.6 million in proceeds from selling down $10 million of its $24 million total commitment to the Orangewood Fund. In addition to having received back its funded cost plus 8.0% interest (i.e., $3.6 million), JZCP was relieved of up to approximately $6.6 million in unfunded commitments to the Orangewood Fund. JZCP intends to sell down its remaining commitment to the Orangewood Fund over the coming months.
CERPI
In August 2020, JZCP received approximately $1.3 million in proceeds from selling its interest in the CERPI, a fund managed by Spruceview. In addition to having received back its approximate cost in the CERPI, JZCP was relieved of up to approximately $7.3 million in unfunded commitments and potential future commitments to the CERPI.
Eliantus
In April 2020, JZCP received €2.7 million in proceeds from the refinancing of Fund III portfolio company, Eliantus, which issued its second project bond backed by solar power plants in Spain. In September 2020 (post period), JZCP received a further €5.3 million in proceeds from the sale of Eliantus to Sonnedix, an independent solar power producer which develops, builds, owns and operates solar power plants globally, including in Italy, France, Spain, USA/Puerto Rico, Chile, South Africa and Japan. Including previously distributed proceeds and future escrows/earn- outs, Fund III has realized a gross multiple of invested capital (“MOIC”) of approximately 2.0x.
Greenpoint
In October 2020 (post period), JZCP sold its investment in the Greenpoint property, receiving approximately $13.6 million in sale proceeds.
Outlook
While it has clearly been a challenging period for the real estate portfolio in particular, the outlook for JZCP has significantly improved since we reported to you at 29 February 2020. In terms of cash generation, as well as cash conservation, we are well down the road to stabilizing our portfolio.
We see more value to be realized from our US and European microcap portfolio and will continue to selectively invest in these portfolios to maximize their values. We believe this is the most effective way for us to be able to return capital to our common shareholders. Until then, we will continue to pursue realizations and repay debt.
While the uncertain COVID-19 world in which we are living continues, our focus remains on the health and wellbeing of our people and partners. We will do everything we can to manage this portfolio defensively and we remain committed to maximizing value along the way.
Thank you again for your support of the Company’s revised investment strategy.
Yours faithfully,
Jordan/Zalaznick Advisers, Inc.
4 November 2020
Board of Directors
David Macfarlane (Chairman)1
Mr Macfarlane was appointed to the Board of JZCP in 2008 as Chairman and a non-executive Director. Until 2002 he was a Senior Corporate Partner at Ashurst. He was a non-executive director of the Platinum Investment Trust Plc from 2002 until January 2007.
James Jordan
Mr Jordan is a private investor who was appointed to the Board of JZCP in 2008. He is a director of the First Eagle family of mutual funds, and of Alpha Andromeda Investment Trust Company, S.A. Until 30 June 2005, he was the managing director of Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder Advisers, LLC, a privately owned investment bank and asset management firm; and until 25 July 2013, he was a non-executive director of Leucadia National Corporation. He is an Overseer of the Gennadius Library of the American School of Classical Studies in Athens, and as Director of Pro Natura de Yucatan.
Sharon Parr2
Mrs Parr was appointed to the Board of JZCP in June 2018. In 2003 she completed a private equity backed MBO of the trust and fund administration division of Deloitte and Touche, called Walbrook, selling it to Barclays Wealth in 2007. As a Managing Director of Barclays, she ultimately became global head of their trust and fund administration businesses, comprising over 450 staff in 10 countries. She stepped down from her executive roles in 2011 to focus on other areas and interests but has maintained directorships in several companies. She is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and a member of the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners, and is a resident of Guernsey.
Ashley Paxton
Mr Paxton was appointed to the board in August 2020. Ashley has more than 25 years of funds and financial services industry experience, with a demonstrable track record in advising closed-ended London listed boards and their audit committees on IPOs, capital market transactions, audit and other corporate governance matters. Ashley was previously C.I. Head of Advisory for KPMG in the Channel Islands, a position he held from 2008 through to his retirement from the firm in 2019. Ashley is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and a resident of Guernsey. Amongst other appointments he is Chairman of the Youth Commission for Guernsey & Alderney, a locally based charity whose vision is that all children and young people in the Guernsey Bailiwick are ambitious to reach their full potential.
Tanja Tibaldi
Ms Tibaldi resigned from the Board on 12 August 2020.
1 Chairman of the nominations committee of which all Directors are members.
2 Chairman of the audit committee of which all Directors are members.
Report of the Directors
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Interim Report and Financial Statements comprising the Half-yearly Interim Report (the "Interim Report") and the Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements (the "Interim Financial Statements") in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
· the Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company; and
· the Chairman’s Statement and Investment Adviser’s Report include a fair review of the information required by:
i. DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the Interim Financial Statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and
ii. DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the 2020 Annual Report and Financial Statements that could do so.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The Company's Board believes the principal risks and uncertainties that relate to an investment in JZCP are as follows:
Portfolio Liquidity
The Company invests predominantly in unquoted companies and real estate. Therefore, this potential illiquidity means there can be no assurance investments will be realised at their latest valuation. The Board considers this illiquidity when planning to meet its future obligations, whether committed investments or the repayment of the debt facility or the future repayment of CULS and ZDP shares. On a quarterly basis, the Board reviews a working capital model produced by the Investment Adviser which highlights the Company's projected liquidity and financial commitments.
COVID-19
Whilst reporting its annual results for the year ended 29 February 2020 the Board disclosed in its Going Concern Assessment on Note 3 of the Annual Report, that the market conditions generated by COVID-19 had resulted in uncertainties that, at that juncture cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and that they were unable to estimate the full extent and duration of the impact on the Company.
The Board are now in a better position to assess how COVID-19 has impacted the Company’s investment portfolio and to assess the risks and uncertainties that the pandemic still pose. The Board are pleased that the Company’s micro-cap portfolios have generally continued to perform well throughout the interim period and to date. This encouraging performance in the face of unprecedented circumstances gives the Board confidence in the valuation of the portfolios and the potential for growth and future valuation uplifts. The Real Estate portfolio has seen further significant write downs in value in the interim period which can be contributed in the main to the challenges retail real estate has faced resulting from the pandemic.
The Board has confidence that the micro-cap portfolios will continue to perform robustly but are mindful that market conditions means that realisations may be delayed or become more difficult.
NAV Factors
(i) Macroeconomic Risks
The Company's performance, and underlying NAV, is influenced by economic factors that affect the demand for products or services supplied by investee companies and the valuation of Real Estate interests held. Economic factors will also influence the Company's ability to invest and realise investments and the level of realised returns. Approximately 19% of the Company's investments are denominated in non-US dollar currencies, primarily the Euro. Also the Company has issued debt denominated in non-US dollar currencies, primarily Sterling. Fluctuations to these exchange rates will affect the NAV of the Company.
(ii) Underlying Investment Performance
The Company is reliant on the Investment Adviser to support the Company's investment portfolio by executing suitable investment opportunities. The Investment Adviser provides to the Board an explanation of all investment decisions and also quarterly investment reports and valuation proposals of investee companies. The Board reviews investment performance quarterly and investment decisions are checked to ensure they are consistent with the agreed investment strategy.
Share Price Trading at Discount to NAV
JZCP's share price is subject to market sentiment and will also reflect any periods of illiquidity when it may be difficult for shareholders to realise shares without having a negative impact on share price. The Directors review the share price in relation to Net Asset Value on a regular basis and determine whether to take any action to manage the discount. The Directors with the support of the Investment Adviser work with brokers to maintain interest in the Company’s shares through market contact and research reports.
Gearing and Financing Costs in the Real Estate Portfolio
The cost of servicing debt in the underlying real estate structures may impact the net valuation of the real estate portfolio and subsequently the Company's NAV. Gearing in the underlying real estate structures will increase any losses arising from a downturn in property valuations.
Operational and Personnel
Although the Company has no direct employees, the Company considers what dependence there is on key individuals within the Investment Adviser and service providers that are key to the Company meeting its operational and control requirements.
The Board considers the principal risks and uncertainties above are broadly consistent with those reported at the prior year end, but wish to note the following:
· The Board recognises the Company will have an increased exposure to liquidity risk as future debt obligations near maturity.
· Gearing and the finance costs within the real estate portfolio have become less of a future risk to the Company as the current valuation of $47.4 million (29 February 2020: $158.7 million) now reflects the majority of write downs that could be attributed by the gearing structure and costs incurred.
· The effect of COVID-19 on market conditions means that there are challenges to completing corporate transactions and planned realisations may be delayed. This uncertainty is considered when the Board assess the Company’s ability to generate sufficient realisation proceeds to meet its financial obligations.
Going Concern
A fundamental principle of the preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS is the judgement that an entity will continue in existence as a going concern for a period of at least 12 months from signing of the Interim Financial Statements, which contemplates continuity of operations and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities occurring in the ordinary course of business.
Due to the uncertainties that the Company will not have sufficient liquidity to repay its senior debt facility (due 12 June 2021) and redeem its CULS (due 30 July 2021) there are material uncertainties which cast significant doubt on the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. However the Interim Financial Statements for the period ended 31 August 2020 have been prepared on a going concern basis given the Board's assessment of future realisations set out below and as the Board, with recommendation from the Audit Committee, have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.
In reaching its conclusion, the Board have considered the risks that could impact the Company’s liquidity over the period to 4 November 2021.
As part of their assessment the Audit Committee highlighted the following key considerations:
1. Whether the Company can generate sufficient cash through realisations of its underlying investments to discharge its liabilities over the period to 4 November 2021, including the sale of interests in certain US microcap portfolio companies (the "Secondary Sale") which is contingent upon Shareholder Approval; and
2. Whether, in the event that sufficient realisation proceeds referenced above are not generated by the Company before the expiration of the current loan facilities, whilst remaining within the agreed covenant terms, together with the scheduled maturity date of the CULS, the Company is able to implement an alternative plan within the required timeframe to refinance and/or restructure the loan facility and/or the CULS.
1. Whether the Company can generate sufficient cash through realisations of its underlying investments to discharge its liabilities over the period to 4 November 2021, including the Secondary Sale which is contingent upon Shareholder Approval.
As at 31 October 2020, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and liquid investments of approximately $55 million. Post period end, the agreed Secondary Sale will result in proceeds of approximately $90 million, less fees and expenses. For the avoidance of doubt, the completion of the Secondary Sale is subject to pending shareholder approval. The Company has repaid Guggenheim $20 million (post period-end) and will be obliged to repay a further $62.7 million on completion of the Secondary Sale.
Once the Secondary Sale of U.S. micro-cap investments has completed the Company will have two major debt obligations to settle within the going concern period being;
i. Senior Loan facility totalling approximately $68.5 million due for settlement on or before 12 June 2021; and
ii. CULS for settlement value of £38.9 million (approximately $51 million) due for settlement on their scheduled maturity date of 30 July 2021.
Considering the Company’s projected cash position, ongoing operating costs and the anticipated further investment required to support the Company’s portfolio the Board anticipate further proceeds of $70 million to $80 million are required from the realisation of investments to enable the Company to settle its debts as they fall due.
The investment adviser is working on the realisation of various investments including a Secondary Sale of its interest in its European micro-cap investments. Forecast realisations for the period to redemption of the senior debt are in the range of $85 million to $115 million, in addition to the proceeds from the completion of the Secondary Sale of U.S. micro-cap investments mentioned above.
The Board continue to consider the levels of realisation proceeds historically generated by the Company’s micro- cap portfolios as well as the accuracy of previous forecasts whilst concluding on the predicted accuracy of forecasts presented.
The Board have considered the effect of COVID-19 on market conditions which means that realisations may be delayed or become more difficult.
2. Whether, in the event that sufficient realisation proceeds referenced above are not generated by the Company before the expiration of the current loan facilities, whilst remaining within the agreed covenant terms, together with the scheduled maturity date of the CULS, the Company is able to implement an alternative plan within the required timeframe to refinance and/or restructure the loan facility and/or the CULS.
JZAI personnel manage the relationship with the Company’s lenders, monitor compliance with loan terms and covenants and report to the Board on matters arising.
Post period end, the Company reached agreement with Guggenheim to pay down a significant portion of the debt owed from proceeds from the agreed Secondary Sale and also for a third party, Cohanzick, to assume $40 million of the outstanding debt. The terms of the new agreement require the Company to allocate 90% of future realisation proceeds to the repayment of the balance of the Guggenheim loan.
Prior to the new agreement, due to the fall in the valuation of the Company's real estate portfolio, the Company had breached the asset cover covenant terms of the Guggenheim loan. The Company is now in full compliance with loan covenant terms having secured more advantageous terms for itself. The current asset coverage has been reset at 3.25x rising to 3.5x on the earliest of 7 December 2020 or the date of closure of the Secondary Sale of U.S. micro-cap investments. On completion of the Secondary Sale and further repayment of the senior loan facility, the Company's asset coverage is expected to increase from approximately 3.8x to approximately 5.7x. Stress testing performed by the Company, show investment losses resulting in the reduction of 10% of total collateral would reduce the current asset coverage ratio from 3.8x to 3.5x (above the 3.25x threshold) and following the anticipated closure of the Secondary Sale and further repayment of debt in December 2020, a similar fall in the Company’s investment value would see the asset coverage ratio fall from 5.7x to 5.3x (above the 3.5x threshold).
Any changes to the terms of the CULS will require the sanction of CULS holders by the approval of an extraordinary resolution of CULS holders. Any such extraordinary resolution would require the approval of not less than 75% of the votes cast by CULS holders at a duly convened meeting.
Going Concern Conclusion
After careful consideration and based on our assessment of future realisations, the Board are satisfied, as of today’s date, that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements and they have a reasonable expectation that the Company will continue in existence as a going concern for the period to 4 November 2021.
The Board have determined that there are material uncertainties surrounding the Company's ability to generate sufficient liquidity to repay its senior debt facility (due 12 June 2021) and repay its CULS (due 30 July 2021) which casts significant doubt over the ability of the Company to continue as a Going Concern, based on the following key considerations:
1. Whether the Company can generate sufficient cash through realisations of its underlying investments to discharge its liabilities over the period to 4 November 2021, including the Secondary Sale which is contingent upon Shareholder Approval; and
2. Whether, in the event that sufficient realisation proceeds referenced above are not generated by the Company before the expiration of the current loan facilities, whilst remaining within the agreed covenant terms, together with the scheduled maturity date of the CULS, the Company is able to implement an alternative plan within the required timeframe to refinance and/or restructure the loan facility and/or the CULS.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
Approved by the Board of Directors and agreed on behalf of the Board on 4 November 2020.
David Macfarlane
Chairman
Sharon Parr
Director
Investment Portfolio
Percentage of Portfolio | ||||||
31 August 2020 | ||||||
Cost1 | Value | |||||
US$'000 | US$'000 | % | ||||
US Micro-cap portfolio | ||||||
US Micro-cap (Verticals) | ||||||
Industrial Services Solutions2 | ||||||
INDUSTRIAL SERVICES SOLUTIONS (“ISS”) Provider of aftermarket maintenance, repair, and field services for critical process equipment throughout the US |
||||||
Total Industrial Services Solutions valuation | 48,250 | 95,889 | 16.1 | |||
Testing Services Holdings2,3 | ||||||
TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS AND SERVICES Provider of safety focused solutions for the industrial, environmental and life science related markets |
||||||
CONTAMINATION CONTROL & CERTIFICATION Provider of testing, certification and validation services for cleanroom, critical environments and containment systems |
||||||
Total Technical Solutions and Services Vertical valuation | 23,771 | 24,619 | 4.1 | |||
Flexible Packaging Vertical3 | ||||||
ACW FLEX PACK, LLC Provider of a variety of custom flexible packaging solutions to converters and end-users |
||||||
Total Flexible Packaging Vertical valuation | 10,032 | 11,955 | 2.0 | |||
Flow Controls3 | ||||||
FLOW CONTROL, LLC Manufacturer and distributor of high-performance, mission-critical flow handling products and components utilized to connect processing line equipment |
||||||
Total Flow Control Vertical valuation | 14,040 | 16,126 | 2.7 | |||
Total US Micro-cap (Verticals) | 96,093 | 148,589 | 24.9 | |||
DEFLECTO Deflecto designs, manufactures and sells innovative plastic products to multiple industry segments |
40,112 | 39,079 | 6.6 | |||
GEORGE INDUSTRIES Manufacturer of highly engineered, complex and high tolerance products for the aerospace, transportation, military and other industrial markets |
12,179 | 12,177 | 2.0 | |||
IGLOO2 Designer, manufacturer and marketer of coolers and outdoor products |
6,040 | 329 | 0.1 | |||
NEW VITALITY2 Direct-to-consumer provider of nutritional supplements and personal care products |
3,354 | 11,306 | 1.9 | |||
ORANGEWOOD PARTNERS PLATFORM Holds JZCP's proceeds from the sale of ABTB and K2 Towers II |
16,722 | 20,500 | 3.4 | |||
ORANGEWOOD PARTNERS II-A LP Private fund managed by Orangewood Partners currently invested in K2 Towers II and Exer Urgent Care an urgent care operator. |
8,028 | 8,028 | 1.3 | |||
ORIZON Manufacturer of high precision machine parts and tools for aerospace and defence industries |
4,127 | 7,293 | 1.2 | |||
PEACEABLE STREET CAPITAL3 Specialty finance platform focused on commercial real estate |
28,041 | 36,541 | 6.1 | |||
SALTER LABS2 Developer and manufacturer of respiratory medical products and equipment for the homecare, hospital, and sleep disorder markets |
16,762 | 23,845 | 4.0 | |||
SLOAN LED2 Designer and manufacturer of LED lights and lighting systems |
6,030 | - | - | |||
VITALYST2 Provider of outsourced IT support and training services |
9,020 | 8,192 | 1.4 | |||
Total US Micro-cap (Co-investments) | 150,415 | 167,290 | 28.0 | |||
US Micro-cap (Other) | ||||||
AVANTE HEALTH SOLUTIONS Provider of new and professionally refurbished healthcare equipment |
7,185 | 9,810 | 1.6 | |||
FELIX STORCH3 Supplier of specialty, professional, commercial, and medical refrigerators and freezers, and cooking appliances |
50 | 32,000 | 5.4 | |||
HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS HOLDINGS4 Designer and manufacturer of motorised vehicles |
17,636 | - | - | |||
NATIONWIDE STUDIOS Processor of digital photos for pre-schoolers |
26,324 | 5,000 | 0.8 | |||
TIERPOINT2,3 Provider of cloud computing and colocation data centre services |
44,313 | 46,813 | 7.9 | |||
Total US Micro-cap (Other) | 95,508 | 93,623 | 15.7 | |||
Total US Micro-cap portfolio | 342,016 | 409,502 | 68.6 | |||
European Micro-cap portfolio | ||||||
EUROMICROCAP FUND 2010, L.P. Invested in European Micro-cap entities |
169 | 2,901 | 0.5 | |||
JZI FUND III, L.P. At 31 August 2020, was invested in twelve companies in the European micro-cap sector: Fincontinuo, S.A.C, Collingwood, My Lender, Alianzas en Aceros, ERSI, Treee, Factor Energia, BlueSites, Luxida, Karium and UFASA |
47,120 | 74,409 | 12.5 | |||
Total European Micro-cap (measured at Fair Value) | 47,289 | 77,310 | 13.0 | |||
Direct Investments | ||||||
DOCOUT6 Provider of digitalisation, document processing and storage services |
2,777 | 4,166 | 0.7 | |||
OMBUDS6 Provider of personal security, asset protection and facilities management services |
17,198 | - | - | |||
TORO FINANCE6 Provides short term receivables finance to the suppliers of major Spanish companies |
21,619 | 25,896 | 4.4 | |||
XACOM6 Supplier of telecom products and technologies |
2,055 | 4,428 | 0.8 | |||
Total European Micro-cap (Direct Investments) | 43,649 | 34,490 | 5.9 | |||
Total European Micro-cap portfolio | 90,938 | 111,800 | 18.9 | |||
Real Estate portfolio | ||||||
JZCP REALTY5 Facilitates JZCP's investment in US real estate |
443,763 | 47,362 | 8.0 | |||
Total Real Estate portfolio | 443,763 | 47,362 | 8.0 | |||
Other investments | ||||||
BSM ENGENHARIA Brazilian-based provider of supply chain logistics, infrastructure services and equipment rental |
6,115 | 459 | 0.1 | |||
JZ CERPI Blocker Ltd Proceeds from the sale of CERPI the Spruceview managed investment product |
1,296 | 1,296 | 0.2 | |||
JZ INTERNATIONAL4 Fund of European LBO investments |
- | 750 | 0.1 | |||
SPRUCEVIEW CAPITAL Asset management company focusing primarily on managing endowments and pension funds |
31,855 | 20,938 | 3.5 | |||
Total Other investments | 39,266 | 23,443 | 3.9 | |||
Listed investments | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bill - Maturity 15 October 2020 | 3,394 | 3,395 | 0.6 | |||
Total Listed investments | 3,394 | 3,395 | 0.6 | |||
Total - portfolio | 919,377 | 595,502 | 100.0 | |||
1 Original book cost incurred by JZCP adjusted for subsequent transactions. The book cost represents cash outflows and excludes PIK investments. | |
2 Co-investment with Fund A, a Related Party (Note 18). | |
3 Included within the Secondary Sale due to complete in December 2020 (note 21) | |
4 Legacy Investments. Legacy investments are excluded from the calculation of capital and income incentive fees. | |
5 JZCP invests in real estate indirectly through its investments in JZCP Realty Ltd. JZCP owns 100% of the shares and voting rights of JZCP Realty, Ltd. | |
6 Classified as Loans at Amortised Cost. |
Independent Review Report to JZ Capital Partners Limited
Introduction
We have been engaged by the Company to review the Unaudited Interim Condensed Financial Statements (“Interim Financial Statements”) for the six months ended 31 August 2020 which comprise the Unaudited Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Unaudited Statement of Financial Position, the Unaudited Statement of Changes in Equity, the Unaudited Statement of Cash Flows and the related notes 1 to 21. We have read the other information contained in the Interim Report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the Interim Financial Statements.
This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK and Ireland) "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board (“ISRE 2410”). To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.
Directors' Responsibilities
The Interim Report and Interim Financial Statements are the responsibility of, and have been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the Interim Report and Interim Financial Statements in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.
As disclosed in Note 2, the Annual Financial Statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting", as adopted by the European Union (“IAS 34”).
Our Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the Interim Financial Statements based on our review.
Scope of Review
We conducted our review in accordance with ISRE 2410. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Interim Financial Statements for the six months ended 31 August 2020 are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.
Emphasis of Matter
We draw your attention to note 3 in the Interim Financial Statements, which states that there is material uncertainty surrounding the Company's ability to generate sufficient liquidity to repay its senior debt facility (due 12 June 2021) and repay its CULS (due 30 July 2021) based on the following key considerations i.) Whether, the Company can generate sufficient cash through realisations of its underlying investments to discharge its liabilities over the period to 4 November 2021; and ii.) Whether, in the event that sufficient realisation proceeds referenced above are not generated by the Company before the expiration of the current loan facilities and the scheduled maturity date of the CULS, the Company is able to implement an alternative plan within the required timeframe to refinance and/or restructure the loan facility and/or the CULS.
Our conclusion on the Unaudited Interim Condensed Financial Statements based on our review is not modified in respect of this matter.
Ernst & Young LLP
Guernsey
Channel Islands
4 November 2020
Notes
1. The Interim Report and Financial Statements are published on websites maintained by the Investment Adviser.
2. The maintenance and integrity of these websites are the responsibility of the Investment Adviser; the work carried out by the Auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the Auditor accepts no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements since they were initially presented on the website.
3. Legislation in Guernsey governing the preparation and dissemination of Condensed Interim Financial Statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Statement of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
For the Period from 1 March 2020 to 31 August 2020
Six Month | Six Month | ||||
Period Ended | Period Ended | ||||
31 August 2020 | 31 August 2019 | ||||
Note | US$'000 | ||||
Income and investment and other gains | |||||
Realisations from investments held in escrow accounts | 20 | 801 | 3,923 | ||
Investment Income | 8 | 12,697 | 19,984 | ||
Bank and deposit interest | 124 | 225 | |||
Net foreign currency exchange gains | - | 3,765 | |||
Gain on financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 13 | - | 4,107 | ||
13,622 | 32,004 | ||||
Expenses and losses | |||||
Net loss on investments at fair value through profit or loss | 6 | (114,089) | (31,575) | ||
Expected credit losses | 7 | (560) | (14,727) | ||
Loss on financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 13 | (2,836) | - | ||
Net foreign currency exchange losses | (2,035) | - | |||
Investment Adviser's base fee | 10 | (5,359) | (8,301) | ||
Administrative expenses | (2,151) | (1,660) | |||
Directors' remuneration | (150) | (230) | |||
Investment Adviser's incentive fee | 10 | - | 2,895 | ||
(127,180) | (53,598) | ||||
Operating loss | (113,558) | (21,594) | |||
Finance costs | 9 | (9,190) | (10,463) | ||
Loss for the period | (122,748) | (32,057) | |||
Other comprehensive income | |||||
Gain on financial liabilities due to change in credit risk | 13 | 3,290 | - | ||
Total comprehensive loss for the period | (119,458) | (32,057) | |||
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the period | 77,474,175 | 80,614,784 | |||
Basic loss per Ordinary share | (158.44)c | (39.77)c | |||
Diluted loss per Ordinary share | (158.44)c | (39.84)c | |||
In accordance with IFRS, the Company has calculated the movement in fair value due to the change in the credit risk of the CULS which is allocated as Other Comprehensive Income. The loss/gain on financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss comprises the movement in the fair value attributable to the change in the benchmark interest rate and the movement attributable to foreign exchange gain/loss on translation. The gain/loss on financial liabilities due to change in credit risk for the comparative period was deemed to be immaterial.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the Interim Financial Statements.
Statement of Financial Position (Unaudited)
As at 31 August 2020
31 August 2020 | 29 February 2020 | ||||
Note | US$'000 | US$'000 | |||
Assets | |||||
Investments at fair value through profit or loss | 11 | 561,012 | 661,200 | ||
Loans at amortised cost | 11 | 34,490 | 30,972 | ||
Other receivables | 125 | 119 | |||
Cash at bank | 35,656 | 52,912 | |||
Total assets | 631,283 | 745,203 | |||
Liabilities | |||||
Zero Dividend Preference shares | 12 | 69,354 | 64,510 | ||
Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock | 13 | 49,432 | 49,886 | ||
Loan payable | 14 | 150,355 | 150,362 | ||
Investment Adviser's base fee | 10 | 4,538 | 1,179 | ||
Other payables | 15 | 1,328 | 1,225 | ||
Investment Adviser's incentive fee | 10 | - | 2,307 | ||
Total liabilities | 275,007 | 269,469 | |||
Equity | |||||
Share capital | 216,625 | 216,625 | |||
Other reserve | 353,528 | 353,528 | |||
Retained deficit | (213,877) | (94,419) | |||
Total equity | 356,276 | 475,734 | |||
Total liabilities and equity | 631,283 | 745,203 | |||
Number of Ordinary shares in issue at period/year end | 16 | 77,474,175 | 77,474,175 | ||
Net asset value per Ordinary share | $4.60 | $6.14 |
These Interim Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issuance on 4 November 2020. They were signed on its behalf by:
David Macfarlane
Chairman
Sharon Parr
Director
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the Interim Financial Statements.
Statement of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
For the Period from 1 March 2020 to 31 August 2020
Share | Other | Retained | |||||||||
Capital | Reserve | Deficit | Total | ||||||||
Note | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | |||||||
Balance as at 1 March 2020 | 216,625 | 353,528 | (94,419) | 475,734 | |||||||
Loss for the period | - | - | (122,798) | (122,798) | |||||||
Gain on financial liabilities due to change in credit risk | 13 | - | - | 3,290 | 3,290 | ||||||
Balance at 31 August 2020 | 216,625 | 353,528 | (213,877) | 356,276 | |||||||
Comparative for the Period from 1 March 2019 to 31 August 2019 | |||||||||||
Share | Other | Retained | |||||||||
Capital | Reserve | Earnings | Total | ||||||||
US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | ||||||||
Balance at 1 March 2019 | 246,604 | 353,528 | 210,130 | 810,262 | |||||||
Loss for the period | - | - | (32,057) | (32,057) | |||||||
Buy back of Ordinary shares | 16 | (29,979) | - | - | (29,979) | ||||||
Balance at 31 August 2019 | 216,625 | 353,528 | 178,073 | 748,226 | |||||||
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the Interim Financial Statements.
Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the Period from 1 March 2020 to 31 August 2020
Six Month | Six Month | |||
Period Ended | Period Ended | |||
31 August 2020 | 31 August 2019 | |||
Note | US$'000 | US$'000 | ||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||
Cash inflows | ||||
Realisation of investments1 | 11 | 3,016 | 117,341 | |
Maturity of treasury bills2 | 11 | 3,395 | 3,350 | |
Escrow receipts received | 20 | 801 | 3,923 | |
Interest received from unlisted investments | 249 | 677 | ||
Income distributions received from investments | - | 1,192 | ||
Bank interest received | 124 | 225 | ||
Cash outflows | ||||
Direct investments and capital calls | 11 | (5,714) | (51,228) | |
Purchase of treasury bills | 11 | (3,394) | (3,321) | |
Investment Adviser's base fee paid | 10 | (2,000) | (8,324) | |
Investment Adviser's incentive fee paid | 10 | (2,307) | (3,000) | |
Other operating expenses paid | (2,204) | (1,865) | ||
Foreign exchange gain/(loss) realised | 19 | (306) | ||
Net cash (outflow)/inflow before financing activities | (8,015) | 58,664 | ||
Financing activities | ||||
Finance costs paid: | ||||
• Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock | (1,445) | (1,515) | ||
• Loan payable | (7,863) | (6,453) | ||
Payments to buy back Company's Ordinary shares | - | (29,979) | ||
Net cash outflow from financing activities | (9,308) | (37,947) | ||
(Decrease)/increase in cash at bank | (17,323) | 20,717 | ||
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movements in cash at bank | ||||
US$'000 | US$'000 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 March | 52,912 | 50,994 | ||
(Decrease)/increase in cash at bank | (17,323) | 20,717 | ||
Unrealised foreign exchange movements on cash at bank | 67 | (25) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at period end | 35,656 | 71,686 |
1 Total realisations quoted in the Interim Report of $141.8 million, include realisations agreed post period end of $138.0 million, and escrow receipts of $0.8 million.
2 Includes $10,000 of treasury bill interest received on maturity
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the Interim Financial Statements.
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. General Information
JZ Capital Partners Limited ("JZCP" or the "Company") is a Guernsey domiciled closed-ended investment company which was incorporated in Guernsey on 14 April 2008 under the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 1994. The Company is now subject to the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008. The Company is classified as an authorised fund under the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law 1987. The Company's Capital consists of Ordinary shares, Zero Dividend Preference ("ZDP") shares and Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock ("CULS"). The Company's shares trade on the London Stock Exchange's Specialist Fund Segment ("SFS").
The Company's new investment policy, adopted this year, is for the Company to make no further investments outside of its existing obligations or to the extent that investment may be made to support selected existing portfolio investments. The intention is to realise the maximum value of the Company’s investments and, after repayment of all debt, to return capital to shareholders. The Company’s previous Investment Policy was to target predominantly private investments and back management teams to deliver on attractive investment propositions. In executing this strategy, the Company took a long term view. The Company looked to invest directly in its target investments and was able to invest globally but with a particular focus on opportunities in the United States and Europe.
The Company is currently mainly focused on supporting its investments in the following areas:
a) small or micro-cap buyouts in the form of debt and equity and preferred stock in both the US and Europe; and
b) real estate interests.
The Company has no direct employees. For its services the Investment Adviser receives a management fee and is also entitled to performance related fees (Note 10). The Company has no ownership interest in the Investment Adviser. During the period under review the Company was administered by Northern Trust International Fund Administration Services (Guernsey) Limited.
The Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Statements (the "Interim Financial Statements") are presented in US$'000 except where otherwise indicated.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these Interim Financial Statements have been consistently applied during the period, unless otherwise stated.
Statement of Compliance
The Interim Financial Statements of the Company for the period 1 March 2020 to 31 August 2020 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted in the European Union, together with applicable legal and regulatory requirements of the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules. The Interim Financial Statements do not include all the information and disclosure required in the Annual Audited Financial Statements and should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 29 February 2020.
Basis of Preparation
The Interim Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost basis, modified by the revaluation of financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL") upon initial recognition. The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these Interim Financial Statements are consistent with the accounting policies stated in Note 2 of the Annual Financial Statements for the year ended 29 February 2020. The preparation of these Interim Financial Statements are in conformity with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted in the European Union, and requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the Interim Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Company
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the Interim Financial Statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Company’s annual financial statements for the year ended 29 February 2020. There has been no early adoption, by the Company, of any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.
3. Estimates and Judgements
The estimates and judgements made by the Board of Directors are consistent with those made in the Audited Financial Statements for the year ended 29 February 2020.
Directors’ Assessment of Going Concern
A fundamental principle of the preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS is the judgement that an entity will continue in existence as a going concern for a period of at least 12 months from signing of the Interim Financial Statements, which contemplates continuity of operations and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities occurring in the ordinary course of business.
Due to the uncertainties that the Company will not have sufficient liquidity to repay its senior debt facility (due 12 June 2021) and redeem its CULS (due 30 July 2021) there are material uncertainties which cast significant doubt on the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. However the Interim Financial Statements for the period ended 31 August 2020 have been prepared on a going concern basis given the Board's assessment of future realisations set out below and as the Board, with recommendation from the Audit Committee, have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.
In reaching its conclusion, the Board have considered the risks that could impact the Company’s liquidity over the period to 4 November 2021.
As part of their assessment the Audit Committee highlighted the following key considerations:
1. Whether, the Company can generate sufficient cash through realisations of its underlying investments to discharge its liabilities over the period to 4 November 2021, including the sale of interests in certain US microcap portfolio companies (the "Secondary Sale") which is contingent upon Shareholder Approval; and
2. Whether, in the event that sufficient realisation proceeds referenced above are not generated by the Company before the expiration of the current loan facilities, whilst remaining within the agreed covenant terms, together with the scheduled maturity date of the CULS, the Company is able to implement an alternative plan within the required timeframe to refinance and/or restructure the loan facility and/or the CULS.
1. Whether, the Company can generate sufficient cash through realisations of its underlying investments to discharge its liabilities over the period to 4 November 2021, including the Secondary Sale which is contingent upon Shareholder Approval.
As at 31 October 2020, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and liquid investments of approximately $55 million. Post period end, the agreed Secondary Sale will result in proceeds of approximately $90 million, less fees and expenses. For the avoidance of doubt, the completion of the Secondary Sale is subject to pending shareholder approval. The Company has repaid Guggenheim $20 million (post period-end) and will be obliged to repay a further $62.7 million on completion of the Secondary Sale.
Once the Secondary Sale of U.S. micro-cap investments has completed the Company will have two major debt obligations to settle within the going concern period being;
i. Senior Loan facility totalling approximately $68.5 million due for settlement on or before 12 June 2021; and
ii. CULS for settlement value of £38.9 million (approximately $51 million) due for settlement on their scheduled maturity date of 30 July 2021.
Considering the Company’s projected cash position, ongoing operating costs and the anticipated further investment required to support the Company’s portfolio the Board anticipate further proceeds of $70 million to $80 million are required from the realisation of investments to enable the Company to settle its debts as they fall due.
The investment adviser is working on the realisation of various investments including a Secondary Sale of its interest in its European micro-cap investments. Forecast realisations for the period to redemption of the senior debt are in the range of $85 million to $115 million, in addition to the proceeds from the completion of the Secondary Sale of U.S. micro-cap investments mentioned above.
The Board continue to consider the levels of realisation proceeds historically generated by the Company’s micro- cap portfolios as well as the accuracy of previous forecasts whilst concluding on the predicted accuracy of forecasts presented.
The Board have considered the effect of COVID-19 on market conditions which means that realisations may be delayed or become more difficult.
2. Whether, in the event that sufficient realisation proceeds referenced above are not generated by the Company before the expiration of the current loan facilities, whilst remaining within the agreed covenant terms, together with the scheduled maturity date of the CULS, the Company is able to implement an alternative plan within the required timeframe to refinance and/or restructure the loan facility and/or the CULS.
JZAI personnel manage the relationship with the Company’s lenders, monitor compliance with loan terms and covenants and report to the Board on matters arising.
Post period end, the Company reached agreement with Guggenheim to pay down a significant portion of the debt owed from proceeds from the agreed Secondary Sale and also for a third party, Cohanzick, to assume $40 million of the outstanding debt. The terms of the new agreement require the Company to allocate 90% of future realisation proceeds to the repayment of the balance of the Guggenheim loan.
Prior to the new agreement, due to the fall in the valuation of the Company's real estate portfolio, the Company had breached the asset cover covenant terms of the Guggenheim loan. The Company is now in full compliance with loan covenant terms having secured more advantageous terms for itself. The current asset coverage has been reset at 3.25x rising to 3.5x on the earliest of 7 December 2020 or the date of closure of the Secondary Sale of U.S. micro-cap investments. On completion of the Secondary Sale and further repayment of the senior loan facility, the Company's asset coverage is expected to increase from approximately 3.8x to approximately 5.7x. Stress testing performed by the Company, show investment losses resulting in the reduction of 10% of total collateral would reduce the current asset coverage ratio from 3.8x to 3.5x (above the 3.25x threshold) and following the anticipated closure of the Secondary Sale and further repayment of debt in December 2020, a similar fall in the Company’s investment value would see the asset coverage ratio fall from 5.7x to 5.3x (above the 3.5x threshold).
Any changes to the terms of the CULS will require the sanction of CULS holders by the approval of an extraordinary resolution of CULS holders. Any such extraordinary resolution would require the approval of not less than 75% of the votes cast by CULS holders at a duly convened meeting.
Going Concern Conclusion
After careful consideration and based on our assessment of future realisations, the Board are satisfied, as of today’s date, that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements and they have a reasonable expectation that the Company will continue in existence as a going concern for the period to 4 November 2021.
The Board have determined that there are material uncertainties surrounding the Company's ability to generate sufficient liquidity to repay its senior debt facility (due 12 June 2021) and repay its CULS (due 30 July 2021) which casts significant doubt over the ability of the Company to continue as a Going Concern, based on the following key considerations:
1. Whether the Company can generate sufficient cash through realisations of its underlying investments to discharge its liabilities over the period to 4 November 2021, including the Secondary Sale which is contingent upon Shareholder Approval; and
2. Whether, in the event that sufficient realisation proceeds referenced above are not generated by the Company before the expiration of the current loan facilities, whilst remaining within the agreed covenant terms, together with the scheduled maturity date of the CULS, the Company is able to implement an alternative plan within the required timeframe to refinance and/or restructure the loan facility and/or the CULS.
4. Segment Information
The Investment Manager is responsible for allocating resources available to the Company in accordance with the overall business strategies as set out in the Investment Guidelines of the Company. The Company is organised into the following segments:
· Portfolio of US micro-cap investments
· Portfolio of European micro-cap investments
· Portfolio of Real estate investments
· Portfolio of Other investments - (not falling into above categories)
Investments in treasury bills are not considered as part of the investment strategy and are therefore excluded from this segmental analysis.
The investment objective of each segment is to achieve consistent medium-term returns from the investments in each segment while safeguarding capital by investing in a diversified portfolio.
Segmental operating profit/(loss)
For the period from 1 March 2020 to 31 August 2020
US | European | Real | Other | ||||||||||||
Micro-Cap | Micro-Cap | Estate | Investments | Total | |||||||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | |||||||||||
Interest revenue | 11,443 | 1,245 | - | - | 12,688 | ||||||||||
Total segmental revenue | 11,443 | 1,245 | - | - | 12,688 | ||||||||||
Net (loss)/gain on investments at FVTPL | (8,074) | 7,034 | (113,049) | - | (114,089) | ||||||||||
Expected credit losses | - | (560) | - | - | (560) | ||||||||||
Realisations from investments held in Escrow | 801 | - | - | - | 801 | ||||||||||
Investment Adviser's base fee | (3,087) | (785) | (968) | (175) | (5,015) | ||||||||||
Total segmental operating profit/(loss) | 1,083 | 6,934 | (114,017) | (175) | (106,175) |
For the period from 1 March 2019 to 31 August 2019
US | European | Real | Other | ||||||||||||
Micro-Cap | Micro-Cap | Estate | Investments | Total | |||||||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | |||||||||||
Interest revenue | 15,980 | 2,742 | 32 | - | 18,754 | ||||||||||
Dividend revenue | - | 1,192 | - | - | 1,192 | ||||||||||
Total segmental revenue | 15,980 | 3,934 | 32 | - | 19,946 | ||||||||||
Net gain/(loss) on investments at FVTPL | 29,331 | 3,097 | (64,003) | - | (31,575) | ||||||||||
Expected credit losses | - | (14,727) | - | - | (14,727) | ||||||||||
Realisations from investments held in Escrow | 3,923 | - | - | - | 3,923 | ||||||||||
Investment Adviser's base fee | (3,420) | (827) | (3,379) | (147) | (7,773) | ||||||||||
Investment Adviser's capital incentive fee1 | (10,074) | 240 | 12,729 | - | 2,895 | ||||||||||
Total segmental operating profit/(loss) | 35,740 | (8,283) | (54,621) | (147) | (27,311) |
1 The capital incentive fee is allocated across segments where a realised or unrealised gain or loss has occurred. Segments with realised or unrealised losses are allocated a credit pro rata to the size of the loss and segments with realised or unrealised gains are allocated a charge pro rata to the size of the gain. No capital incentive fee was payable for the period ended 31 August 2020.
Certain income and expenditure is not considered part of the performance of an individual segment. This includes net foreign exchange gains, interest on cash, finance costs, management fees, custodian and administration fees, directors’ fees and other general expenses.
The following table provides a reconciliation between total segmental operating loss and operating loss:
Period ended | Period ended | ||||||||||||||
31.8.2020 | 31.8.2019 | ||||||||||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | ||||||||||||||
Total segmental operating loss | (106,175) | (27,311) | |||||||||||||
Gain on financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 454 | 4,107 | |||||||||||||
Net foreign exchange (loss)/gain | (2,035) | 3,765 | |||||||||||||
Bank and deposit interest | 124 | 225 | |||||||||||||
Expenses not attributable to segments | (2,301) | (1,890) | |||||||||||||
Fees payable to investment adviser based on non-segmental assets | (344) | (528) | |||||||||||||
Interest on US treasury bills | 9 | 38 | |||||||||||||
Operating loss | (110,268) | (21,594) |
The following table provides a reconciliation between total segmental revenue and Company revenue:
Period ended | Period ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
31.8.2020 | 31.8.2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total segmental revenue | 12,688 | 19,946 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-segmental revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank and deposit interest | 124 | 225 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest on US treasury bills | 9 | 38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | 12,821 | 20,209 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segmental Net Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At 31 August 2020 | US | European | Real | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Micro-Cap | Micro-Cap | Estate | Investments | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Segmental assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments at FVTPL | 409,502 | 77,310 | 47,362 | 23,443 | 557,617 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loans at amortised cost | - | 34,490 | - | - | 34,490 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other receivables | - | - | 80 | - | 80 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total segmental assets | 409,502 | 111,800 | 47,442 | 23,443 | 592,187 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Segmental liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payables and accrued expenses | (3,467) | (804) | (340) | (169) | (4,780) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total segmental liabilities | (3,467) | (804) | (340) | (169) | (4,780) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total segmental net assets | 406,035 | 110,996 | 47,102 | 23,274 | 587,407 | |||||||||||||||||||||
At 29 February 2020 | US | European | Real | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Micro-Cap | Micro-Cap | Estate | Investments | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Segmental assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments at FVTPL | 404,880 | 71,619 | 158,712 | 22,603 | 657,814 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loans at amortised cost | - | 30,972 | - | - | 30,972 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other receivables | - | - | 80 | - | 80 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total segmental assets | 404,880 | 102,591 | 158,792 | 22,603 | 688,866 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Segmental liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payables and accrued expenses | (3,290) | (113) | (501) | (23) | (3,927) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total segmental liabilities | (3,290) | (113) | (501) | (23) | (3,927) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total segmental net assets | 401,590 | 102,478 | 158,291 | 22,580 | 684,939 | |||||||||||||||||||||
The following table provides a reconciliation between total segmental assets and total assets and total segmental liabilities and total liabilities:
31.8.2020 | 29.2.2020 | ||||||||||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | ||||||||||||||
Total segmental assets | 592,187 | 688,866 | |||||||||||||
Non segmental assets | |||||||||||||||
Treasury Bills | 3,395 | 3,386 | |||||||||||||
Cash at bank | 35,656 | 52,912 | |||||||||||||
Other receivables | 45 | 39 | |||||||||||||
Total assets | 631,283 | 745,203 | |||||||||||||
Total segmental liabilities | (4,780) | (3,927) | |||||||||||||
Non segmental liabilities | |||||||||||||||
Zero Dividend Preference shares | (69,354) | (64,510) | |||||||||||||
Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock | (49,432) | (49,886) | |||||||||||||
Loans payable | (150,355) | (150,362) | |||||||||||||
Other payables | - | (784) | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities | (273,921) | (269,469) | |||||||||||||
Total net assets | 357,362 | 475,734 | |||||||||||||
5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company classifies fair value measurements of its financial instruments at FVTPL using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The financial instruments valued at FVTPL are analysed in a fair value hierarchy based on the following levels:
Level 1
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2
Those involving inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). For example, investments which are valued based on quotes from brokers (intermediary market participants) are generally indicative of Level 2 when the quotes are executable and do not contain any waiver notices indicating that they are not necessarily tradeable. Another example would be when assets/liabilities with quoted prices, that would normally meet the criteria of Level 1, do not meet the definition of being traded on an active market. At the period end, the Company had assessed that the liabilities valued at FVTPL being the CULS and valued using the quoted ask price, would be classified as level 2 within the valuation method as they are not regularly traded.
Level 3
Those involving inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs). Investments in JZCP's portfolio valued using unobservable inputs such as multiples, capitalisation rates, discount rates (see Note 5) fall within Level 3.
Differentiating between Level 2 and Level 3 fair value measurements i.e., assessing whether inputs are observable and whether the unobservable inputs are significant, may require judgement and a careful analysis of the inputs used to measure fair value including consideration of factors specific to the asset or liability.
The following table shows financial instruments recognised at fair value, analysed between those whose fair value is based on:
Financial assets at 31 August 2020 | |||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | ||||||||||||
US micro-cap | - | - | 409,502 | 409,502 | |||||||||||
European micro-cap | - | - | 77,310 | 77,310 | |||||||||||
Real estate | - | - | 47,362 | 47,362 | |||||||||||
Other investments | - | - | 23,443 | 23,443 | |||||||||||
Listed investments | 3,395 | - | - | 3,395 | |||||||||||
3,395 | - | 557,617 | 561,012 | ||||||||||||
Financial assets at 29 February 2020 | |||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | ||||||||||||
US micro-cap | - | - | 404,880 | 404,880 | |||||||||||
European micro-cap | - | - | 71,619 | 71,619 | |||||||||||
Real estate | - | - | 158,712 | 158,712 | |||||||||||
Other investments | - | - | 22,603 | 22,603 | |||||||||||
Listed investments | 3,386 | - | - | 3,386 | |||||||||||
3,386 | - | 657,814 | 661,200 |
Valuation techniques
The same valuation methodology and process was deployed as for the year ended 29 February 2020.
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss at inception
Financial liabilities at 31 August 2020 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | ||||||||||||
CULS | - | 49,432 | - | 49,432 | |||||||||||
- | 49,432 | - | 49,432 | ||||||||||||
Financial liabilities at 29 February 2020 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | ||||||||||||
CULS | 49,886 | - | 49,886 | ||||||||||||
- | 49,886 | - | 49,886 |
Market transactions for the CULS do not take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide adequate pricing information on an ongoing basis and therefore it is considered the CULS are not traded in an active market and are therefore categorised at Level 2 as defined by IFRS.
Quantitative information of significant unobservable inputs and sensitivity analysis to significant changes in unobservable inputs within Level 3 hierarchy
The significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurement categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy together with a quantitative sensitivity as at 31 August 2020 and 29 February 2020 are shown below:
Value 31.8.2020 |
Valuation | Unobservable | Range (weighted average) | Sensitivity |
Approx. Impact on Fair Value |
||||||||||
US$'000 | Technique | input | used | US$'000 | |||||||||||
US micro-cap investments | 409,502 | EBITDA Multiple | Average EBITDA Multiple of Peers | 6.5x - 16.3x (9.0x) |
-0.5x /+0.5x | (34,447) | 34,295 | ||||||||
Discount to Average Multiple | 10% - 30% (18%) |
+5% / -5% | (45,609) | 44,964 | |||||||||||
European micro-cap investments | 77,310 | EBITDA Multiple | Average EBITDA Multiple of Peers | 6.6x-13.8x (9.3x) |
-0.5x /+0.5x | (4,457) | 4,430 | ||||||||
Discount to Average Multiple | 7% - 56% (25%) |
+5% / -5% | (3,842) | 3,811 | |||||||||||
Real estate 1,2 | 24,271 | Comparable Sales | Market Value Per Square Foot | $200 - $826 per sq ft ($340) | -10% / +10% | (10,057) | 10,134 | ||||||||
610 | DCF Model /Income Approach | Capitalisation Rate Discount Rate |
5.5% 6.5% |
+50bps/ -50bps |
(610) | 842 | |||||||||
22,481 | Cap Rate/ Income Approach | Capitalisation Rate | 5.25% - 6.5% (5.9%) | +50bps/ -50bps |
(7,925) | 14,146 | |||||||||
Other investments | 20,938 | AUM Approach | AUM | $3.0 Bn - $4.0 Bn | -10%/+10% | (4,744) | 4,744 | ||||||||
% Applied to AUM | 2.4% | -10%/+10% | (2,090) | 2,090 | |||||||||||
Value 29.2.2020 |
Valuation | Unobservable | Range (weighted average) | Sensitivity |
Approx. Impact on Fair Value |
||||||||||
US$'000 | Technique | input | used | US$'000 | |||||||||||
US micro-cap investments | 404,880 | EBITDA Multiple | Average EBITDA Multiple of Peers | 6.5% - 16.3% (8.7%) | -0.5x/+0.5x | (32,240) | 33,918 | ||||||||
Discount to Average Multiple | 10% - 30% (17%) | +5%/-5% | (39,497) | 40,898 | |||||||||||
European micro-cap investments | 71,619 | EBITDA Multiple | Average EBITDA Multiple of Peers | 6.7x - 14.0x (10.0x) | -0.5x /+0.5x | (4,210) | 4,210 | ||||||||
Discount to Average Multiple | 3% - 58% (16%) | +5% /-5% | (4,380) | 4,380 | |||||||||||
Real estate2 | 73,126 | Comparable Sales | Market Value Per Square Foot | $286 - $1,964 ($795) per sq ft | -10%/+10% | (21,188) | 22,717 | ||||||||
45,283 | DCF Model /Income Approach | Capitalisation Rate Discount Rate |
5.25%-5.75% (5.5%) 6.25%-7.50% (6.5%) |
+50bps/ -50bps |
(19,797) | 27,497 | |||||||||
32,518 | Cap Rate/ Income Approach | Capitalisation Rate | 4.75%-6.0% (5.75%) | +50bps/ -50bps |
(13,671) | 16,084 | |||||||||
Other investments | 20,338 | AUM Approach | AUM | $3.2 Bn | -10%/+10% | (4,065) | 4,065 | ||||||||
% Applied to AUM | 2.6% | -10%/+10% | (2,034) | 2,034 | |||||||||||
1 The real estate portfolio recorded losses during the period of $113.0 million. Fair value losses are also attributable to the cost of servicing debt and the foreclosure or likely foreclosure of properties as well as the changes in appraisal metrics (shown above).
2 Sensitivity is applied to the property value and then the debt associated to the property is deducted before the impact to JZCP's equity value is calculated. Due to gearing levels in the property structures an increase in the sensitivity of measurement metrics at property level will result in a significantly greater impact at JZCP's equity level.
The following table shows a reconciliation of all movements in the fair value of financial instruments categorised within Level 3 between the beginning and the end of the reporting period.
Period ended 31 August 2020
US | European | Real | Other | ||||||||||||
Micro-Cap | Micro-Cap | Estate | Investments | Total | |||||||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | |||||||||||
At 1 March 2020 | 404,880 | 71,619 | 158,712 | 22,603 | 657,814 | ||||||||||
Investments in year including capital calls | 1,574 | 1,601 | 1,699 | 840 | 5,714 | ||||||||||
Payment in kind ("PIK") | 1,755 | - | - | - | 1,755 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from investments realised | (72) | (2,944) | - | - | (3,016) | ||||||||||
Net (loss)/gain on investments | (8,074) | 7,034 | (113,049) | - | (114,089) | ||||||||||
Movement in accrued interest | 9,439 | - | - | - | 9,439 | ||||||||||
At 31 August 2020 | 409,502 | 77,310 | 47,362 | 23,443 | 557,617 |
Year ended 29 February 2020
US | European | Real | Other | ||||||||||||
Micro-Cap | Micro-Cap | Estate | Investments | Total | |||||||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | |||||||||||
At 1 March 2019 | 478,970 | 70,686 | 443,044 | 18,302 | 1,011,002 | ||||||||||
Investments in year including capital calls | 9,678 | 12,635 | 51,196 | 4,301 | 77,810 | ||||||||||
Payment in kind ("PIK") | 26,205 | - | - | - | 26,205 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from investments realised | (122,031) | (13,643) | (4,622) | - | (140,296) | ||||||||||
Net gain/(loss) on investments | 12,459 | 1,941 | (330,906) | - | (316,506) | ||||||||||
Movement in accrued interest | (401) | - | - | - | (401) | ||||||||||
At 29 February 2020 | 404,880 | 71,619 | 158,712 | 22,603 | 657,814 |
Fair value of Zero Dividend Preference ("ZDP") shares
The fair value of the ZDP shares is deemed to be their quoted market price. As at 31 August 2020 the ask price for the ZDP (2022) shares was £3.00 (29 February 2020: £4.34 per share) the total fair value of the ZDP shares was $47,832,000
(29 February 2020: $66,010,000) which is $21,522,000 lower (29 February 2020: $1,500,000 higher) lower than the liability recorded in the Statement of Financial Position
ZDP shares are recorded at amortised cost and would fall in to the Level 2 hierarchy if valued at FVTPL.
6. Net Loss on Investments at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss
Period ended |
Period ended |
||||||||||||||
31.8.2020 | 31.8.2019 | ||||||||||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | ||||||||||||||
Loss on investments held in investment portfolio at period end | |||||||||||||||
Net movement in period end unrealised gain position | (111,517) | (55,727) | |||||||||||||
Unrealised gains in prior periods now realised | 9,128 | 13,259 | |||||||||||||
Net unrealised losses in the period | (102,389) | (42,468) | |||||||||||||
Net gains/(losses)on investments realised in the period | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from investments realised | 6,411 | 120,691 | |||||||||||||
Cost of investments realised | (8,983) | (96,539) | |||||||||||||
Unrealised gains in prior periods now realised | (9,128) | (13,259) | |||||||||||||
Total net (loss)/gain in the period on investments realised in the period | (11,700) | 10,893 | |||||||||||||
Net loss on investments in the period | (114,089) | (31,575) |
7. Expected Credit Losses
Period ended | Period ended | |||||||||||||
31.8.2020 | 31.8.2019 | |||||||||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | |||||||||||||
Impairment on loans during period | 560 | 14,727 | ||||||||||||
Expected Credit Losses ("ECLs") are recognised in three stages. Stage one being for credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). Stage two being for those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL). Stage three being credit exposures which are considered credit-impaired, interest revenue is calculated based on the amortised cost (i.e. the gross carrying amount less the loss allowance). Financial assets in this stage will generally be assessed individually. Lifetime expected credit losses are recognised on these financial assets.
As from 1 December 2019, the Company provided for ECLs to write down the value of the Ombuds loans to nil as no recovery is expected. Following the default event, the loan is now classified as Level 3 stage, consequently no further interest is being recognised on the loan. ECLs recognised on other direct loan investments are done per the stage one methodology being the recognition of expected losses over a 12 month period (or to maturity date if earlier).
8. Investment Income
31.8.2020 | 31.8.2019 | |||||||||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | |||||||||||||
Interest calculated using the effective interest rate method | 1,245 | 2,742 | ||||||||||||
Other interest and similar income | 11,452 | 17,242 | ||||||||||||
12,697 | 19,984 |
Income for the period ended 31 August 2020
Preferred | Loan note Interest | Other | ||||||||||
Interest | PIK | Cash | Dividend | Interest | Total | |||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | |||||||
US micro-cap | 11,035 | 154 | 254 | - | - | 11,443 | ||||||
European micro-cap | - | 1,245 | - | - | - | 1,245 | ||||||
Listed investments | - | - | - | - | 9 | 9 | ||||||
11,035 | 1,399 | 254 | - | 9 | 12,697 |
Income for the period ended 31 August 2019
Preferred | Loan note Interest | Other | |||||||||||
Portfolio | Interest | PIK | Cash | Dividend | Interest | Total | |||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | ||||||||
- | |||||||||||||
US micro-cap | 15,231 | 104 | 645 | - | - | 15,980 | |||||||
European micro-cap | - | 2,742 | - | 1,192 | - | 3,934 | |||||||
Real estate | - | - | - | - | 32 | 32 | |||||||
Listed investments | - | - | - | - | 38 | 38 | |||||||
15,231 | 2,846 | 645 | 1,192 | 70 | 19,984 | ||||||||
9. Finance Costs
Period ended | Period ended | ||||||||
31.8.2020 | 31.8.2019 | ||||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | ||||||||
Interest expense calculated using the effective interest method | |||||||||
ZDP shares (Note 12) | 1,636 | 1,563 | |||||||
Loan payable - (Note 14) | 6,109 | 7,385 | |||||||
7,745 | 8,948 | ||||||||
Other interest and similar expense | |||||||||
CULS interest paid (Note 13) | 1,445 | 1,515 | |||||||
9,190 | 10,463 |
10. Fees Payable to the Investment Adviser
Investment Advisory and Performance fees
The Company entered into the amended and restated investment advisory and management agreement with Jordan/Zalaznick Advisers, Inc. (the "Investment Adviser") on 23 December 2010 (the ”Advisory Agreement”).
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser is entitled to a base management fee and to an incentive fee. The base management fee is an amount equal to 1.5 per cent per annum of the average total assets under management of the Company less those assets identified by the Company as being excluded from the base management fee, under the terms of the agreement. The base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears; the agreement provides that payments in advance on account of the base management fee will be made.
For the six-month period ended 31 August 2020, total investment advisory and management expenses, based on the average total assets of the Company, were included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income of $5,359,000 (period ended 31 August 2019: $8,301,000). Of this amount $4,538,000 (29 February 2020:$1,179,000) was due and payable at the period end.
The incentive fee has two parts. The first part is calculated by reference to the net investment income of the Company ("Income Incentive fee") and is payable quarterly in arrears provided that the net investment income for the quarter exceeds 2 per cent of the average of the net asset value of the Company for that quarter (the "hurdle") (8 per cent. annualised). The fee is an amount equal to (a) 100 per cent of that proportion of the net investment income for the quarter as exceeds the hurdle, up to an amount equal to a hurdle of 2.5%, and (b) 20 per cent of the net investment income of the Company above a hurdle of 2.5% in any quarter. Investments categorised as legacy investments and other assets identified by the Company as being excluded are excluded from the calculation of the fee. A true-up calculation is also prepared at the end of each financial year to determine if further fees are payable to the Investment Adviser or if any amounts are recoverable from future income incentive fees
For the periods ended 31 August 2020 and 31 August 2019 there was no income incentive fee payable.
The second part of the incentive fee is calculated by reference to the net realised capital gains ("Capital Gains Incentive fee") of the Company and is equal to: (a) 20 per cent. of the realised capital gains of the Company for each financial year less all realised capital losses of the Company for the year less (b) the aggregate of all previous capital gains incentive fees paid by the Company to the Investment Adviser. The capital gains incentive is payable in arrears within 90 days of the fiscal year end. Investments categorised as legacy investments are excluded from the calculation of the fee. Assets of JZI Fund III and EuroMicrocap Fund 2010, L.P. are also excluded from the Capital Gains Incentive fee ("CGIF"). Carried interest, of an amount equivalent to the CGIF payable under the Advisory Agreement, is payable by the funds to an affiliate of JZAI.
For the purpose of calculating incentive fees cumulative preferred dividends received on the disposal of an investment are treated as a capital return rather than a receipt of income
During the year ended 29 February 2020, the Investment Adviser agreed to waive fees payable by the Company relating to realised gains in the years ended February 2019 and 2020. No further incentive fees will be paid to the Investment Adviser until the Company and Investment Adviser have mutually agreed to reinstate such payments.
The Company also provides for a CGIF based on unrealised gains, calculated on the same basis as that of the fee on realised gains/losses. As the Company's investments are in a net loss position, no provision is included for the period ended 31 August 2020 and no provision was included at the prior year end of 29 February 2020.
Provision At | Provision At | Paid during period | Expense for the period ended | ||||||
31.8.2020 | 29.2.2020 | 31.8.2020 | 31.8.2020 | ||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | ||||||
CGIF on realised investments | - | 2,307 | (2,307) | - | |||||
Provision for CGIF on unrealised investments | - | - | n/a | - | |||||
- | 2,307 | (2,307) | - | ||||||
Provision At | Provision At | Paid during period | Expense for the period ended | ||||||
31.8.2019 | 28.2.2019 | 31.8.2019 | 31.8.2019 | ||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | ||||||
CGIF on realised investments | 27,444 | 21,429 | (3,000) | 9,015 | |||||
Provision for CGIF on unrealised investments | 9,432 | 21,342 | n/a | (11,910) | |||||
36,876 | 42,771 | (3,000) | (2,895) |
11. Investments
Listed | Unlisted | Unlisted | Carrying Value | ||||||
FVTPL | FVTPL | Loans | Total | ||||||
31.8.2020 | 31.8.2020 | 31.8.2020 | 31.8.2020 | ||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | ||||||
Book cost at 1 March 2020 | 3,385 | 970,184 | 71,939 | 1,045,508 | |||||
Investments in period including capital calls | 3,394 | 5,714 | - | 9,108 | |||||
Payment in kind ("PIK") | - | 1,755 | 531 | 2,286 | |||||
Proceeds from investments matured/realised | (3,395) | (3,016) | - | (6,411) | |||||
Income received on maturity | 10 | - | - | 10 | |||||
Net realised loss | - | (2,572) | - | (2,572) | |||||
Book cost at 31 August 2020 | 3,394 | 972,065 | 72,470 | 1,047,929 | |||||
Unrealised investment and foreign exchange loss | - | (427,666) | (8,348) | (436,014) | |||||
Impairment on loans at amortised cost | - | - | (30,821) | (30,821) | |||||
Accrued interest | 1 | 13,218 | 1,189 | 14,408 | |||||
Carrying value at 31 August 2020 | 3,395 | 557,617 | 34,490 | 595,502 |
Listed | Unlisted | Unlisted | Carrying Value | ||||||
FVTPL | FVTPL | Loans | Total | ||||||
29.2.2020 | 29.2.2020 | 29.2.2020 | 29.2.2020 | ||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | ||||||
Book cost at 1 March 2019 | 3,312 | 980,120 | 66,849 | 1,050,281 | |||||
Investments in year including capital calls | 6,706 | 77,810 | - | 84,516 | |||||
Payment in kind ("PIK") | - | 26,205 | 5,090 | 31,295 | |||||
Proceeds from investments matured/realised | (6,700) | (140,296) | - | (146,996) | |||||
Interest received on maturity | 67 | - | - | 67 | |||||
Net realised investment and foreign exchange gain | - | 26,345 | - | 26,345 | |||||
Book cost at 29 February 2020 | 3,385 | 970,184 | 71,939 | 1,045,508 | |||||
Unrealised investment and foreign exchange loss | - | (316,149) | (11,077) | (327,226) | |||||
Impairment on loans at amortised cost | - | - | (30,261) | (30,261) | |||||
Accrued interest | 1 | 3,779 | 371 | 4,151 | |||||
Carrying value at 29 February 2020 | 3,386 | 657,814 | 30,972 | 692,172 |
The cost of PIK investments is deemed to be interest not received in cash but settled by the issue of further securities when that interest has been recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Loans at amortised cost
Interest on the loans accrues at the following rates:
As At 31 August 2020 | As At 29 February 2020 | ||||||||||||||
8% | 10% | 14% | Total | 8% | 10% | 14% | Total | ||||||||
Loans at amortised cost | 25,896 | 2,038 | 6,556 | 34,490 | 5,289 | 1,616 | 4,067 | 30,972 |
Maturity dates are as follows:
As At 31 August 2020 | As At 29 February 2020 | ||||||||||||||
0-6 months | 7-12 months | 1-2 years | Total | 0-6 months | 7-12 months | 1-2 years | Total | ||||||||
$'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | ||||||||
Loans at amortised cost | 30,324 | 4,166 | - | 34,490 | 3,827 | 27,145 | - | 30,972 |
12. Zero Dividend Preference ("ZDP") shares
On 1 October 2015, the Company rolled over 11,907,720 existing ZDP (2016) shares into new ZDP shares with a 2022 maturity date. The new ZDP shares (ZDP 2022) have a gross redemption yield of 4.75% and a total redemption value of £57,598,000 (approximately $77,121,000 using the period end exchange rate).
ZDP shares are designed to provide a pre-determined final capital entitlement which ranks behind the Company's creditors but in priority to the capital entitlements of the Ordinary shares. The ZDP shares carry no entitlement to income and the whole of their return will therefore take the form of capital. In certain circumstances, ZDP shares carry the right to vote at general meetings of the Company as detailed in the Company's Memorandum and Articles of Incorporation. Issue costs are deducted from the cost of the liability and allocated to the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the life of the ZDP shares.
ZDP (2022) shares | ||
31.8.2020 | 29.2.2020 | |
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | |
Amortised cost at 1 March | 64,510 | 63,838 |
Finance costs allocated to Statement of Comprehensive Income | 1,636 | 3,211 |
Unrealised currency loss/(gain) on translation | 3,208 | (2,539) |
Amortised cost at period/year end | 69,354 | 64,510 |
Total number of ZDP shares in issue | 11,907,720 | 11,907,720 |
13. Convertible Subordinated Unsecured Loan Stock ("CULS")
On 30 July 2014, JZCP issued £38,861,140 6% CULS. Holders of CULS may convert the whole or part (being an integral multiple of £10 in nominal amount) of their CULS into Ordinary Shares. The initial conversion price was £6.0373 per Ordinary Share, which shall be subject to adjustment to deal with certain events which would otherwise dilute the conversion of the CULS.
CULS bear interest on their nominal amount at the rate of 6.00 per cent. per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears. During the six-month period ended 31 August 2020: $1,445,000 (31 August 2019: $1,515,000) of interest was paid to holders of CULS and is shown as a finance cost in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
In accordance with IFRS, the Company has calculated the movement in fair value due to the change in the credit risk of the CULS which is allocated as Other Comprehensive Income in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
31.8.2020 | 29.2.2020 | ||||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | ||||||||
Fair Value of CULS at 1 March | 49,886 | 54,274 | |||||||
Unrealised movement in value of CULS due to change in Company's Credit Risk | (3,290) | - | |||||||
Unrealised movement in the fair value of CULS allocated to change in observed (benchmark) interest rate | 560 | (2,326) | |||||||
Unrealised currency loss/(gain) on translation during the period/year | 2,276 | (2,062) | |||||||
Loss/(gain) to the Company on movement in the fair value of CULS | 2,836 | (4,388) | |||||||
Fair Value of CULS based on offer price | 49,432 | 49,886 |
14. Loan Payable
Guggenheim Partners Limited
On 12 June 2015, JZCP entered into a loan agreement with Guggenheim Partners Limited ("Guggenheim"). The agreement was structured so that part of the proceeds €18 million were received and will be repaid in Euros and the remainder of the facility $80 million was received in US dollars. During April 2017, JZCP increased its credit facility with Guggenheim by a further $50 million.
The loan matures on 12 June 2021 (6 year term) and interest is payable at 5.75% + LIBOR(1). There is an interest rate floor that stipulates LIBOR will not be lower than 1%. In this agreement, the presence of the floor does not significantly alter the amortised cost of the instrument, therefore separation is not required and the loan is valued at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.
Post period end, the Company announced that it has reached agreement to amend the terms of its existing loan agreement with Guggenheim. Under the terms of the Amended Senior Loan Facility, approximately $40 million of the outstanding principal amount has been assigned to clients and funds advised by Cohanzick Management, LLC and CrossingBridge Advisors, LLC ("Cohanzick"). The Company has subsequently repaid $20.0 million to Guggenheim and has agreed to repay a further $62.7 million on the completion of the Secondary Sale of certain U.S micro-cap investments. Cohanzick have agreed, pursuant to an agreement among lenders, to be subordinated to Guggenheim and it has been agreed under the Amended Senior Facility that the interest rate payable by the Company for the loans funded by the new lender willl accrue interest at a rate of LIBOR + 11.00%. Prior to the new agreement, due to the fall in the valuation of the Company's real estate portfolio, the Company had breached the asset cover covenant terms of the Guggenheim loan. The Company has now secured more advantageous covenant terms for itself including the asset coverage covenant being reset at a lower threshold and is now in full compliance with covenant terms. The terms of the new agreement require the Company allocate 90% of future realisation proceeds to the repayment of the Guggenheim balance.
31.8.2020 | 29.2.2020 | ||||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | ||||||||
Amortised cost (US$ drawdown) - 1 March | 130,523 | 128,838 | |||||||
Amortised cost (Euro drawdown) - 1 March | 19,839 | 20,389 | |||||||
Finance costs charged to Statement of Comprehensive Income | 6,109 | 14,293 | |||||||
Interest and finance costs paid | (7,863) | (12,436) | |||||||
Unrealised currency (loss)/gain on translation of Euro drawdown | 1,747 | (722) | |||||||
Amortised cost at period/year end | 150,355 | 150,362 | |||||||
Amortised cost (US$ drawdown) | 128,999 | 130,523 | |||||||
Amortised cost (Euro drawdown) | 21,356 | 19,839 | |||||||
150,355 | 150,362 |
The carrying value of the loans approximates to fair value.
(1) LIBOR rates applied are the US dollar 3 month rate ($130 million) and the Euro 3-month rate (€18 million).
15. Other Payables
31.8.2020 | 29.2.2020 | ||||||||
US$ '000 | US$ '000 | ||||||||
Provision for tax on dividends received not withheld at source | 523 | 523 | |||||||
Audit fees | 268 | 190 | |||||||
Legal fees provision | 250 | 250 | |||||||
Directors' remuneration | 50 | 58 | |||||||
Other expenses | 237 | 204 | |||||||
1,328 | 1,225 |
16. Ordinary shares - Issued Capital
31.8.2020 | 29.2.2020 | ||||||||
Number of shares | Number of shares | ||||||||
Total Ordinary shares in issue | 77,474,175 | 77,474,175 |
The Company's shares trade on the London Stock Exchange's Specialist Fund Segment.
During the comparative period ended 31 August 2019, the Company bought back 3,192,663 of its own Ordinary shares as part of a tender offer. The total cost of the repurchase of the shares was $29.979 million.
17. Commitments
At 31 August 2020 and 29 February 2020, JZCP had the following financial commitments outstanding in relation to fund investments:
Expected date | 31.8.2020 | 29.2.2020 | |
of Call | US$ '000 | US$ '000 | |
JZI Fund III GP, L.P. €26,580,957 (29.2.2020: €23,617,789) | < 2 years | 31,789 | 25,943 |
Orangewood Partners II-A LP1 | Over 3 years | 15,404 | 17,247 |
Spruceview Capital Partners, LLC2 | < 1 year | 1,900 | 220 |
Igloo Products Corp | Over 3 years | 240 | 240 |
CERPI | - | 3,080 | |
Suzo Happ Group | - | 2,039 | |
49,333 | 48,769 |
1 Post period end, the Company was relieved of $9.25 million of its total commitment to the Orangewood Fund. Of the commitments relieved $6.128 million were outstanding at the period end. As at the date of this report, JZCP’s outstanding commitment to the Orangewood Fund was $9.275 million.
2 As approved by a shareholder vote on 12 August 2020, JZCP has the ability to make up to approximately $4.1 million in further commitments to Spruceview, above the $1.9 million unfunded commitments as at 31 August 2020.
18. Related Party Transactions
JZAI is a US based company founded by David Zalaznick and John ("Jay") Jordan II, that provides advisory services to the Company in exchange for management fees, paid quarterly. Fees paid by the Company to the Investment Adviser are detailed in Note 10. JZAI and various affiliates provide services to certain JZCP portfolio companies and may receive fees for providing these services pursuant to the Advisory Agreement.
JZCP invests in European micro-cap companies through JZI Fund III, L.P. (“Fund III”). Previously investments were made via the EuroMicrocap Fund 2010, L.P. ("EMC 2010"). Fund III and EMC 2010 are managed by an affiliate of JZAI. At 31 August 2020, JZCP's investment in Fund III was valued at $74.4 million (29 February 2020: $68.9 million). JZCP's investment in EMC 2010 was valued at $2.9 million (29 February 2020: $2.7 million).
JZCP has invested in Spruceview Capital Partners, LLC on a 50:50 basis with Jay Jordan and David Zalaznick (or their respective affiliates). The total amount committed by JZCP to this investment at 31 August 2020, was $33.5 million with $1.9 million of this amount remaining unfunded and outstanding. As approved by a shareholder vote on 12 August 2020, JZCP has the ability to make up to approximately $4.1 million in further commitments to Spruceview, above the $33.5 million committed as of 31 August 2020. Should this approved capital be committed to Spruceview, it would be committed on the same 50:50 basis with Jay Jordan and David Zalaznick (or their respective affiliates).
JZCP has co-invested with Fund A, Fund A Parallel I, II and III Limited Partnerships in a number of US micro-cap buyouts. These Limited Partnerships are managed by an affiliate of JZAI. JZCP invested in a ratio of 82%/18% with the Fund A entities. At 31 August 2020, the total value of JZCP's investment in these co-investments was $211.0 million (29 February 2020: $218.7 million). Fund A, Fund A Parallel I, II and III Limited Partnerships are no longer making platform investments alongside JZCP and, in the case of Testing Services Holdings, LLC, these entities have failed to make certain preferred ownership investments alongside JZCP. As a consequence, the common ownership interest of the Fund A Partnerships in Testing Services has been diluted.
Total Directors' remuneration for the six-month period ended 31 August 2020 was $150,000 (31 August 2019: $230,000).
Post period end, following shareholder approval, JZAI Founders Jay Jordan and David Zalaznick relieved the Company of $4.25 million of its commitments to the Orangewood Fund and also a further $8.64 million being the Company’s maximum potential commitment to CERPI (the investment fund managed by Spruceview Capital Partners).
Post period end, the Company announced that it has agreed pending shareholder approval to sell its interests in certain US microcap portfolio companies (the "Secondary Sale") to a secondary fund led by Hamilton Lane Advisors, L.L.C. The Secondary Sale will be structured as a sale and contribution to a newly formed fund, JZHL Secondary Fund LP, managed by an affiliate of JZAI.
19. Basic and Diluted Earnings Loss per Share
Basic loss per share are calculated by dividing the loss for the period by the weighted average number of Ordinary shares outstanding during the period.
For the period ended 31 August 2020 the weighted average number of Ordinary shares outstanding during the period was 77,474,175 (31 August 2019: 80,614,784).
The diluted earnings per share are calculated by considering adjustments required to the earnings and weighted average number of shares for the effects of potential dilutive Ordinary shares. The weighted average of the number of Ordinary shares is adjusted assuming the conversion of the CULS ("If-converted method"). Conversion is assumed even though at 31 August 2020 and 31 August 2019 the exercise price of the CULS is higher than the market price of the Company's Ordinary shares and are therefore deemed 'out of the money'. Earnings are adjusted to remove the fair value loss recorded of $2,836,000 (31 August 2019: gain of $4,107,000) and finance cost attributable to CULS $1,445,000 (31 August 2019: $1,515,000).
For the period ended 31 August 2020, the potential conversion of the CULS would have been anti-dilutive to the total loss per share, therefore the diluted loss per share is presented as per the basic loss per share calculation.
20. Contingent Assets
Amounts held in escrow accounts
When investments have been disposed of by the Company, proceeds may reflect contractual terms requiring that a percentage is held in an escrow account pending resolution of any indemnifiable claims that may arise.
At 31 August 2020 and 29 February 2020, the Company has assessed that the likelihood of the recovery of these escrow accounts cannot be determined and has therefore disclosed the escrow accounts as a contingent asset.
As at 31 August 2020 and 29 February 2020, the Company had the following contingent assets held in escrow accounts which had not been recognised as assets of the Company:
Amount in Escrow | |||||||||
31.8.2020 | 29.2.2020 | ||||||||
US$'000 | US$'000 | ||||||||
Bolder Healthcare Solutions | 50 | 343 | |||||||
Triwater Holdings | 309 | 644 | |||||||
Xpress Logistics (AKA Priority Express) | 19 | 153 | |||||||
378 | 1,140 |
During the period ended 31 August 2020, proceeds of $801,000 (31 August 2019: $3,923,000) were realised and recorded in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The prior year end position has been adjusted for additional potential escrow proceeds of $39,000 that are now recognised.
21. Subsequent Events
These interim financial statements were approved by the Board on 4 November 2020. Events subsequent to the period end 31 August 2020 have been evaluated until this date.
Post period end, the Company announced that it has agreed pending shareholder approval to sell its interests in certain US micro-cap portfolio companies (the "Secondary Sale") to a secondary fund led by Hamilton Lane Advisors, L.L.C. The Secondary Sale will be structured as a sale and contribution to a newly formed fund, JZHL Secondary Fund LP, managed by an affiliate of JZAI.
The Company will receive consideration for the Secondary Sale comprised of: (i) Cash Consideration, being $90 million (less any fees and expenses), subject to certain adjustments; and (ii) a special limited partner interest in JZHL Secondary Fund LP.
The value of the Special LP Interest to the Company, following the execution of the Sale Agreement, should be approximately $40.0 million. Adding this figure to the cash consideration of $90 million (less any fees and expenses) would indicate a write down to the Company’s net asset value of approximately $38.0 million, when compared against the aggregate net asset value of the US micro-cap companies at 31 August 2020 of $168.0 million.
Post period end, the Company announced that it has reached agreement to amend the terms of its existing loan agreement with Guggenheim. Under the terms of the Amended Senior Loan Facility, approximately $40 million of the outstanding principal amount has been assigned to clients and funds advised by Cohanzick Management, LLC and CrossingBridge Advisors, LLC. The Company has subsequently repaid $20.1 million to Guggenheim and agreed to repay a further $67.2 million on the completion of the Secondary Sale of certain U.S micro-cap investments.
The new lenders have agreed, pursuant to an agreement among lenders, to be subordinated to Guggenheim and it has been agreed under the Amended Senior Facility that the interest rate payable by the Company for the loans funded by the new lender will accrue interest at a rate of Libor + 11.00%.The Company has secured more advantageous covenant terms for itself including the asset coverage covenant being reset at a lower threshold of 3.5x and is now fully compliant with all covenants. The terms of the new agreement require the Company allocate 90% of future realisation proceeds to the repayment of the Guggenheim balance.
Post period end, the Company completed on the sale of its Greenpoint property located in Brooklyn, New York. The Company received approximately $13.6 million for its interest in the site which approximately corresponds to the carrying value at
31 August 2020.
Company Advisers
Investment Adviser
The Investment Adviser to JZ Capital Partners Limited (“JZCP”) is Jordan/Zalaznick Advisers, Inc., (“JZAI”) a company beneficially owned by John (Jay) W Jordan II and David W Zalaznick. The company offers investment advice to the Board of JZCP. JZAI has offices in New York and Chicago.
Jordan/Zalaznick Advisers, Inc.
9 West, 57th Street
New York NY 10019
Registered Office
PO Box 255
Trafalgar Court
Les Banques
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 3QL
JZ Capital Partners Limited is registered in Guernsey Number 48761
Administrator, Registrar and Secretary
Northern Trust International Fund Administration
Services (Guernsey) Limited
PO Box 255
Trafalgar Court
Les Banques
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 3QL
UK Transfer and Paying Agent
Equiniti Limited
Aspect House
Spencer Road
Lancing
West Sussex BN99 6DA
US Bankers
HSBC Bank USA NA
452 Fifth Avenue
New York NY 10018
(Also provides custodian services to JZ Capital Partners
Limited under the terms of a Custody Agreement
Guernsey Bankers
Northern Trust (Guernsey) Limited
PO Box 71
Trafalgar Court
Les Banques
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 3DA
Independent Auditor
Ernst & Young LLP
PO Box 9
Royal Chambers
St Julian's Avenue
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 4AF
UK Solicitors
Ashurst LLP
London Fruit & Wool Exchange
1 Duval Square
London E1 6PW
US Lawyers
Monge Law Firm, PLLC
333 West Trade Street
Charlotte, NC 28202
Mayer Brown LLP
214 North Tryon Street
Suite 3800
Charlotte NC 28202
Winston & Strawn LLP
35 West Wacker Drive
Chicago IL 60601-9703
Guernsey Lawyers
Mourant
Royal Chambers
St Julian's Avenue
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 4HP
Financial Adviser and Broker
JP Morgan Cazenove Limited
20 Moorgate
London EC2R 6DA
Useful Information for Shareholders
Listing
JZCP Ordinary, Zero Dividend Preference ("ZDP") shares and Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock ("CULS") are listed on the Official List of the Financial Services Authority of the UK, and are admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange
Specialist Fund Segment for listed securities.
The price of the Ordinary shares are shown in the Financial Times under "Conventional Private Equity" and can also be found at https://markets.ft.com along with the prices of the ZDP shares and CULS.
ISIN/SEDOL numbers
Ticker Symbol | ISIN Code | Sedol Number | |
Ordinary shares | JZCP | GG00B403HK58 | B403HK5 |
ZDP (2022) shares | JZCZ | GG00BZ0RY036 | BZ0RY03 |
CULS | JZCC | GG00BP46PR08 | BP46PR0 |
Key Information Documents
JZCP produces Key Information Documents to assist investors' understanding of the Company's securities and to enable comparisonwithotherinvestmentproducts. These documents are found on the Company's website - www.jzcp.com/investor-relations/key-information-documents.
Alternative Performance Measures
In accordance with ESMA Guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures ("APMs") the Board has considered what APMs are included in the Interim Report and Financial Statements which require further clarification. An APM is defined as a financial measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than a financial measure defined or specified in the applicable financial reporting framework. APMs included in the Interim Report and Financial Statements, which are unaudited and outside the scope of IFRS, are deemed to be as follows:
Total NAV Return
The Total NAV Return measures how the net asset value ("NAV") per share has performed over a period of time, taking into account both capital returns and dividends paid to shareholders. JZCP quotes NAV total return as a percentage change from the start of the period (one year) and also three-month, three-year, five-year and seven year periods. It assumes that dividends paid to shareholders are reinvested back into the Company therefore future NAV gains are not diminished by the paying of dividends. JZCP also produces an adjusted Total NAV Return which excludes the effect of the appreciation/dilution per share caused by the buy back/issue of shares at a discount to NAV, the result of the adjusted Total NAV return is to provide a measurement of how the Company's Investment portfolio contributed to NAV growth adjusted for the Company's expenses and finance costs. The Total NAV Return for the period ended 31 August 2020 was-25.1%, which only reflects the change in NAV as no dividends were paid during the year. The Total NAV Return for the year ended 29 February 2020 was -38.8%.
Total Shareholder Return (Ordinary shares)
A measure showing how the share price has performed over a period of time, taking into account both capital returns and dividends paid to shareholders. JZCP quotes shareholder price total return as a percentage change from the start of the period (one year) and also three-month, three-year, five-year and seven-year periods. It assumes that dividends paid to shareholders are reinvested in the shares at the time the shares are quoted ex dividend. The Shareholder Return for the period ended 31 August 2020 was -65.5%, which only reflects the change in share price as no dividends were paid during the year. The Shareholder Return for the year ended 29 February 2020 was -40.7%.
NAV to market price discount
The NAV per share is the value of all the company’s assets, less any liabilities it has, divided by the number of shares. However, because JZCP shares are traded on the London Stock Exchange's Specialist Fund Segment, the share price may be higher or lower than the NAV. The difference is known as a discount or premium. JZCP's discount is calculated by expressing the difference between the period end dollar equivalent share price and the period end NAV per share as a percentage of the NAV per share.
At 31 August 2020, JZCP's Ordinary shares traded at £0.89 (29 February 2020: £2.58) or $1.19 (29 February 2020: $3.30) being the dollar equivalent using the year end exchange rate of £1: $1.34 (29 February 2020 £1: $1.28). The shares traded at a 74% (29 February 2020: 46%) discount to the NAV per share of $4.60 (29 February 2020: $6.14).
Criminal Facilitation of Tax Evasion
The Board has approved a policy of zero tolerance towards the criminal facilitation of tax evasion, in compliance with the Criminal Finances Act 2017
Non-Mainstream Pooled Investments
From 1 January 2014, the FCA rules relating to the restrictions on the retail distribution of unregulated collective investment schemes and close substitutes came into effect. JZCP's Ordinary shares qualify as an ‘excluded security’ under these rules and will therefore be excluded from the FCA’s restrictions which apply to non-mainstream investment products. Therefore Ordinary shares issued by JZ Capital Partners can continue to be recommended by financial advisers as an
investment for UK retail investors
Internet Address
The Company: www.jzcp.com
Financial Diary
Results for the year ended 28 February 2021 | May 2021 (date to be confirmed) | |||
Annual General Meeting | June/July 2021 (date to be confirmed) | |||
Interim report for the six months ended 31 August 2021 | November 2021 (date to be confirmed) |
Payment of Dividends
In the event of a cash dividend being paid, the dividend will be sent by cheque to the first-named shareholder on the register of members at their registered address, together with a tax voucher. At shareholders' request, where they have elected to receive dividend proceeds in Sterling, the dividend may instead be paid direct into the shareholder's bank account through the Bankers' Automated Clearing System. Payments will be paid in US dollars unless the shareholder elects to receive the dividend in Sterling. Existing elections can be changed by contacting the Company's Transfer and Paying Agent, Equiniti Limited on +44 (0) 121 415 7047.
Share Dealing
Investors wishing to buy or sell shares in the Company may do so through a stockbroker. Most banks also offer this service.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
The Company is registered (with a Global Intermediary Identification Number CAVBUD.999999.SL.831) under The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA").
Share Register Enquiries
The Company's UK Transfer and Paying Agent, Equiniti Limited, maintains the share registers. In event of queries regarding your holding, please contact the Registrar on 0871 384 2265, calls to this number cost 8p per minute from a BT landline, other providers' costs may vary. Lines are open 8.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday, If calling from overseas+44 (0) 121 415 7047 or access their website at www.equiniti.com. Changes of name or address must be notified in writing to the Transfer and Paying Agent.
Nominee Share Code
Where notification has been provided in advance, the Company will arrange for copies of shareholder communications to be provided to the operators of nominee accounts. Nominee investors may attend general meetings and speak at meetings when invited to do so by the Chairman.
Documents Available for Inspection
The following documents will be available at the registered office of the Company during usual business hours on any weekday until the date of the Annual General Meeting and at the place of the meeting for a period of fifteen minutes prior to and during the meeting:
(a) the Register of Directors' Interests in the stated capital of the Company;
(b) the Articles of Incorporation of the Company; and
(c) the terms of appointment of the Directors.
Warning to Shareholders – Boiler Room Scams
In recent years, many companies have become aware that their shareholders have been targeted by unauthorised overseas-based brokers selling what turn out to be non-existent or high risk shares, or expressing a wish to buy their shares. If you are offered, for example, unsolicited investment advice, discounted JZCP shares or a premium price for the JZCP shares you own, you should take these steps before handing over any money.
· Make sure you get the correct name of the person or organisation
· Check that they are properly authorised by the FCA before getting involved by visiting http://www.fca.org.uk/firms/systems-reporting/register
· Report the matter to the FCA by calling 0800 111 6768
· If the calls persist, hang up
· More detailed information on this can be found on the Money Advice Service website www.moneyadviceservice.org.uk
US Investors
General
The Company's Articles contain provisions allowing the Directors to decline to register a person as a holder of any class of ordinary shares or other securities of the Company or to require the transfer of those securities (including by way of a disposal effected by the Company itself) if they believe that the person
(a) is a "US person" (as defined in Regulation S under the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended) and not a "qualified purchaser" (as defined in the US Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the related rules thereunder);
(b) is a "Benefit Plan Investor" (as described under "Prohibition on Benefit Plan Investors and Restrictions on Non-ERISA Plans" below); or
(c) is, or is related to, a citizen or resident of the United States, a US partnership, a US corporation or a certain type of estate or trust and that ownership of any class of ordinary shares or any other equity securities of the Company by the person would materially increase the risk that the Company could be or become a "controlled foreign corporation" (as described under "US Tax Matters" below).
In addition, the Directors may require any holder of any class of ordinary shares or other securities of the Company to show to their satisfaction whether or not the holder is a person described in paragraphs (A), (B) or (C) above.
US Securities Laws
The Company (a) is not subject to the reporting requirements of the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and does not intend to become subject to such reporting requirements and (b) is not registered as an investment company under the US Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and investors in the
Company are not entitled to the protections provided by the 1940 Act
Prohibition on Benefit Plan Investors and Restrictions on Non-ERISA Plans
Investment in the Company by "Benefit Plan Investors" is prohibited so that the assets of the Company will not be deemed to constitute "plan assets" of a "Benefit Plan Investor". The term "Benefit Plan Investor" shall have the meaning contained in 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of the US Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), and includes (a) an "employee benefit plan" as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA that is subject to Part 4 of Title I of ERISA; (b) a "plan" described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code; and (c) an entity whose underlying assets include "plan assets" by reason of an employee benefit plan's or a plan's investment in such entity. For purposes of the foregoing, a "Benefit Plan Investor" does not include a governmental plan (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA), a non-US plan (as defined in Section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) or a church plan (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA) that has not elected to be subject to ERISA.
Each purchaser and subsequent transferee of any class of ordinary shares (or any other class of equity interest in the Company) will be required to represent, warrant and covenant, or will be deemed to have represented, warranted and covenanted, that it is not, and is not acting on behalf of or with the assets of, a Benefit Plan Investor to acquire such ordinary shares (or any other class of equity interest in the Company).
Under the Articles, the directors have the power to require the sale or transfer of the Company's securities in order to avoid the assets of the Company being treated as "plan assets" for the purposes of ERISA.
The fiduciary provisions of laws applicable to governmental plans, non-US plans or other employee benefit plans or retirement arrangements that are not subject to ERISA (collectively, "Non-ERISA Plans") may impose limitations on investment in the Company. Fiduciaries of Non-ERISA Plans, in consultation with their advisers, should consider, to the extent applicable, the impact of such fiduciary rules and regulations on an investment in the Company.
Among other considerations, the fiduciary of a Non-ERISA Plan should take into account the composition of the Non- ERISA Plan's portfolio with respect to diversification; the cash flow needs of the Non-ERISA Plan and the effects thereon of the illiquidity of the investment; the economic terms of the Non-ERISA Plan's investment in the Company; the Non- ERISA Plan’s funding objectives; the tax effects of the investment and the tax and other risks associated with the investment; the fact that the investors in the Company are expected to consist of a diverse group of investors (including taxable, tax-exempt, domestic and foreign entities) and the fact that the management of the Company will not take the particular objectives of any investors or class of investors into account.
Non-ERISA Plan fiduciaries should also take into account the fact that, while the Company's board of directors and its investment adviser will have certain general fiduciary duties to the Company, the board and the investment adviser will not have any direct fiduciary relationship with or duty to any investor, either with respect to its investment in Shares or with respect to the management and investment of the assets of the Company. Similarly, it is intended that the assets of the Company will not be considered plan assets of any Non-ERISA Plan or be subject to any fiduciary or investment restrictions that may exist under laws specifically applicable to such Non-ERISA Plans. Each Non-ERISA Plan will be required to acknowledge and agree in connection with its investment in any securities to the foregoing status of the Company, the board and the investment adviser that there is no rule, regulation or requirement applicable to such investor that is inconsistent with the foregoing description of the Company, the board and the investment adviser.
Each purchaser or transferee that is a Non-ERISA Plan will be deemed to have represented, warranted and covenanted as follows:
(a) The Non-ERISA Plan is not a Benefit Plan Investor;
(b) The decision to commit assets of the Non-ERISA Plan for investment in the Company was made by fiduciaries independent of the Company, the Board, the Investment adviser and any of their respective agents, representatives or affiliates, which fiduciaries (i) are duly authorized to make such investment decision and have not relied on any advice or recommendations of the Company, the Board, the Investment adviser or any of their respective agents, representatives or affiliates and (ii) in consultation with their advisers, have carefully considered the impact of any applicable federal, state or local law on an investment in the Company;
(c) The Non-ERISA Plan’s investment in the Company will not result in a non-exempt violation of any applicable federal, state or local law;
(d) None of the Company, the Board, the Investment adviser or any of their respective agents, representatives or affiliates has exercised any discretionary authority or control with respect to the Non-ERISA Plan’s investment in the Company, nor has the Company, the Board, the Investment adviser or any of their respective agents, representatives or affiliates rendered individualized investment advice to the Non-ERISA Plan based upon the Non-ERISA Plan’s investment policies or strategies, overall portfolio composition or diversification with respect to its commitment to invest in the Company and the investment program thereunder; and
(e) It acknowledges and agrees that it is intended that the Company will not hold plan assets of the Non-ERISA Plan and that none of the Company, the Board, the Investment adviser or any of their respective agents, representatives or affiliates will be acting as a fiduciary to the Non-ERISA Plan under any applicable federal, state or local law governing the Non- ERISA Plan, with respect to either (i) the Non-ERISA Plan’s purchase or retention of its investment in the Company or (ii) the management or operation of the business or assets of the Company. It also confirms that there is no rule, regulation, or requirement applicable to such purchaser or transferee that is inconsistent with the foregoing description of the Company, the Board and the Investment adviser.
US Tax Matters
This discussion does not constitute tax advice and is not intended to be a substitute for tax advice and planning. Prospective holders of the Company's securities must consult their own tax advisers concerning the US federal, state and local income tax and estate tax consequences in their particular situations of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of any of the Company's securities, as well as any consequences under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
The Board may decline to register a person as, or to require such person to cease to be, a holder of any class of ordinary shares or other equity securities of the Company because of, among other reasons, certain US ownership and transfer restrictions that relate to “controlled foreign corporations” contained in the Articles of the Company. A Shareholder of the Company may be subject to forced sale provisions contained in the Articles in which case such shareholder could be forced to dispose of its securities if the Company’s directors believe that such shareholder is, or is related to, a citizen or resident of the United States, a US partnership, a US corporation or a certain type of estate or trust and that ownership of any class of ordinary shares or any other equity securities of the Company by such shareholder would materially increase the risk that the Company could be or become a "controlled foreign corporation" within the meaning of the Code (a "CFC"). Shareholders of the Company may also be restricted by such provisions with respect to the persons to whom they are permitted to transfer their securities.
In general, a foreign corporation is treated as a CFC if, on any date of its taxable year, its "10% US Shareholders" collectively own (directly, indirectly or constructively within the meaning of Section 958 of the Code) more than 50% of the total combined voting power or total value of the corporation's stock. For this purpose, a "10% US Shareholder" means any US person who owns (directly, indirectly or constructively within the meaning of Section 958 of the Code) 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of a foreign corporation or 10% or more of the total value of shares of all classes of stock of a foreign corporation. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) eliminated the prohibition on “downward attribution” from non-US persons to US persons under Section 958(b)(4) of the Code for purposes of determining constructive stock ownership under the CFC rules. As a result, the Company’s US subsidiary will be deemed to own all of the stock of the Company’s non-US subsidiaries held by the Company for purposes of determining such foreign subsidiaries’ CFC status. The legislative history under the Tax Act indicates that this change was not intended to cause the Company’s non-US subsidiaries to be treated as CFCs with respect to a 10% US Shareholder that is not related to the Company’s US subsidiary. However, the IRS has not yet issued any guidance confirming this intent and it is not clear whether the IRS or a court would interpret the change made by the Tax Act in a manner consistent with such indicated intent. The Company's treatment as a CFC as well as its foreign subsidiaries’ treatment as CFCs could have
adverse tax consequences for 10% US Shareholders.
The Company has been advised that it is NOT a passive foreign investment company ("PFIC") for the fiscal years ended February 2019 and 2018. An analysis for the financial year ended 29 February 2020 will be undertaken this year. A classification as a PFIC would likely have adverse tax consequences for US taxpayers.
The taxation of a US taxpayer's investment in the Company's securities is highly complex. Prospective holders of the Company's securities must consult their own tax advisers concerning the US federal, state and local income tax and estate tax consequences in their particular situations of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of any of the Company's securities, as well as any consequences under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
Investment Adviser's ADV Form
Shareholders and state securities authorities wishing to view the Investment Adviser's ADV form can do so by following the link below:
https://adviserinfo.sec.gov/firm/summary/160932