Statement re Transition to IFRS
Thursday 13 October 2005
STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT
LIONTRUST ASSET MANAGEMENT PLC
Financial Information on the transition to International Financial Reporting
Standards
INTRODUCTION
In July 2002 the European Union (`EU') approved a regulation requiring all EU
listed companies to prepare consolidated financial information in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards (`IFRS'). The regulation
applies to accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2005. Liontrust
Asset Management PLC (the `Company') will publish its 2005 Interim Report in
accordance with the basis of preparation (as defined in this document) and its
2006 Annual Report and Accounts in accordance with IFRS.
This announcement has been prepared in order to provide financial information
on the impact of the Company's transition from preparing financial information
under a UK Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (`UK GAAP') basis to an
IFRS basis, in advance of the publication of its first financial reporting
under IFRS.
The financial information is set out as follows:
i. Principal accounting policies.
ii. Financial information for the year ended 31 March 2005 showing the
consolidated balance sheet at 1 April 2004 (the transition date to IFRS for
the Company), the consolidated income statement, the consolidated balance
sheet at 31 March 2005, the consolidated cash flow statement, the
consolidated statement of changes in equity.
iii. Explanatory notes on the impact of IFRS adjustments on the consolidated
income statement, consolidated balance sheet as at 1 April 2004 and
consolidated balance sheet as at 31 March 2005.
Having completed the exercise to determine the impact of the transition from UK
GAAP to IFRS we feel it is prudent to allow some extra time to prepare our
interim results. We therefore expect to announce our interim results by
mid-November 2005.
For further information please contact:
Liontrust Asset Management PLC:
Vinay Abrol Tel: 020-7412 1700
JP Morgan Cazenove Limited:
Richard Locke Tel: 020-7155 4706
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
In order to comply with IFRS and to prepare for the transition, the Company has
undertaken an exercise to summarise the differences between the previous UK
GAAP prepared financial statements and the same information in an IFRS format.
In doing this the Company has considered the effects of each IFRS standard in
relation to the Company's operations and has ensured that all affected areas
have been analysed to ensure appropriate compliance with the relevant IFRS
standard. This process has led to the updating of the Company's accounting
policies as detailed below.
a. Basis of preparation
The financial information has been prepared under the historical cost
convention (except for the measurement of financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss which are held at their fair value) and in accordance
with applicable accounting standards. IFRS 1 'First-time Adoption of
International Financial Reporting Standards' sets out how a company should
apply IFRS at transition. The standard requires a company to use accounting
policies that comply with each IFRS effective at the reporting date for its
first IFRS financial statements and apply those policies retrospectively to all
periods presented in those statements. The standard does, however, allow a
number of exemptions to this general principle to assist the transition and the
Company has taken advantage of these exemptions where appropriate.
The preparation of financial information in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires the Directors of the Company to make judgements
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial information and the
reported income and expense during the reporting periods. Although these
judgements and assumptions are based on the Directors' best knowledge of the
amount, events or actions, actual results may differ from these estimates. The
accounting policies set out below have been used to prepare the financial
information.
The financial information has been prepared based on the IFRS standards
effective as at 13 October 2005. The effect of the changes resulting from the
Company's transition to reporting under IFRS may be subject to change. This is
because there is the possibility that further standards and interpretations may
be issued which apply to the Company's first financial statements under IFRS.
In addition, different accounting practice might develop between now and the
Company's first financial statements under IFRS.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
b. First time adoption of IFRS
Under IFRS 1 `First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting
Standards' there are a number of exemptions from other IFRS which may be
utilised at the point of initial adoption. The Company has taken advantage of
two of these exemptions as follows:
The Company has elected, for share based payments made prior to 7 November
2002, not to calculate a charge to the income statement.
IFRS 1 includes specific transitional provisions for IAS 32 and 39. The Company
has decided to take advantage of these provisions and therefore has not applied
these standards to the comparative figures, under which, financial instruments
are included using the measurement bases and the disclosure requirements of UK
GAAP relating to financial instruments.
c. Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial information incorporates the results of the Company
and all its subsidiaries.
d. Fixed assets and depreciation
Leasehold improvements and furniture are included at cost and are depreciated
over the lower of the estimated useful life and the lease term which is ten
years.
Office equipment is included at cost and is depreciated over the estimated
useful life of the asset, which is between three and ten years.
Computer equipment is included at cost and is depreciated over the estimated
useful life of the asset which is three years.
At each reporting date management reviews its fixed assets and assesses whether
any assets may be impaired.
e. Short term investments
The Company holds short term investments, which are unit trust units held in
the `manager's box' to ease the calculation of daily creations and
cancellations of units. These box positions are not held to create speculative
proprietary positions but are managed in accordance with specified criteria and
authorisation limits.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Accounting polices applicable up to 31 March 2005.
The manager's box is held in the balance sheet at the lower of cost and net
realisable value.
Accounting policy applicable from 1 April 2005
These units are held at fair value through profit or loss and are valued on a
bid price basis.
f. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are
short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known
amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in
value. Under IFRS cash and cash equivalents are included in the cash flow
statement.
g. Own shares
Own shares held by the Liontrust Asset Management Employee Trust are valued at
cost and are shown as a deduction from the Group's shareholders' equity. No
gains or losses are recognised in the income statement.
h. Operating leases
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are
retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under
operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged
to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
i. Income and expenses
Income and expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis when they become
receivable or payable.
Front end fees received and commissions paid on the sales of units in unitised
funds are amortised over the estimated life of the unit.
Performance fees are recognised in the period in which they become due and
collectable. Any portion of performance fees that are not due and collectable,
and whose future entitlement is not certain, is not recognised but noted as a
contingent asset.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
j. Deferred taxation
Deferred taxation is accounted for on an undiscounted basis at expected tax
rates on all differences arising from the inclusion of items of income and
expenditure in tax computations in periods different from those in which they
are included in the financial information. A deferred tax asset is only
recognised when it is more likely than not that an asset will be recoverable in
the foreseeable future out of suitable taxable profits from which the
underlying timing differences can be deducted.
k. Pensions
The Company operates defined contribution schemes for its employees. The assets
are invested with insurance companies and are held separately from the Company.
The costs of the pension scheme are recognised in the consolidated income
statement in the period in which they are incurred.
l. Employee share options
The Company operates a number of share options schemes for employees. The
services received from the employees are measured by reference to the fair
value of the share options. The fair value of the options issued is calculated
at grant date and is recognised in the consolidated income statement over the
vesting period. IFRS 2 has been applied, in accordance with IFRS 1, to share
options granted after 7 November 2002 (note b).
m. Dividends
Equity dividends to the shareholders of the Company are recognised as a
liability in the period during which they are declared.
n. Holiday pay accrual
Under IAS 19, all accumulating employee compensated absences that are unused at
the balance sheet date are recognised as a liability.
LIONTRUST ASSET MANAGEMENT PLC
Consolidated balance sheet
Note As at IFRS As at
1 April Adjustments 1 April 2004
2004
£'000 £'000 £'000
Under Under
UK GAAP* IFRS
Non current assets
Property, plant and 299 299
equipment
299 299
Current assets
Debtors (b) 23,615 339 23,954
Deferred tax assets (e) - 233 233
Short term investments 197 197
Cash and cash equivalents 15,813 15,813
39,625 40,197
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Creditors (a),(c) (30,529) 2,214 (28,315)
Accruals (b),(d) - (1,122) (1,122)
(30,529) (29,437)
Net current assets/ 9,096 10,760
(liabilities)
Net assets 9,395 11,059
Shareholders' equity
Ordinary shares 350 350
Share premium 8,630 8,630
Retained earnings (a),(b), 7,082 1,664 8,746
(c),(d)
Own shares held (6,667) (6,667)
Total equity 9,395 11,059
* UK GAAP balances under IFRS format
LIONTRUST ASSET MANAGEMENT PLC
Consolidated income statement
Note to 31 March IFRS to 31 March
2005 Adjustments 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000
Under Under
UK GAAP* IFRS
Continuing operations
Revenue (b) 676,773 193 676,966
Cost of sales (b) (649,274) (52) (649,236)
Gross profit 27,499 27,640
Administrative expenses (a), (17,444) (393) (17,837)
(d)
Operating profit 10,055 9,803
Interest receivable 896 896
Profit before tax 10,951 10,699
Taxation (e) (3,168) (24) (3,192)
Profit for the year 7,783 7,507
Dividends (c) (3,554) 658 (2,896)
* UK GAAP balances under IFRS format
LIONTRUST ASSET MANAGEMENT PLC
Consolidated balance sheet
Note As at IFRS As at
31 March Adjustments 31 March
2005 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000
Under Under
UK GAAP* IFRS
Non current assets
Property, plant and 227 227
equipment
227 227
Current assets
Debtors (b) 30,847 287 31,134
Deferred tax assets (e) - 209 209
Short term investments 315 315
Cash and cash equivalents 26,140 26,140
57,302 57,798
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Creditors (a),(c) (44,235) 2,854 (41,381)
Accruals (b),(d) - (932) (932)
(44,235) (42,313)
Net current assets/ 13,067 15,485
(liabilities)
Net assets 13,294 15,712
Shareholders' equity
Ordinary shares 352 352
Share premium 8,878 8,878
Retained earnings (a),(b), 11,311 2,418 13,729
(c),(d)
Own shares held (7,247) (7,247)
Total equity 13,294 15,712
* UK GAAP balances under IFRS format
LIONTRUST ASSET MANAGEMENT PLC
Consolidated cash flow statement
Note Year ended IFRS Year ended
31 March Adjustments 31 March 2005
2005
£'000 £'000 £'000
Under Under
UK GAAP* IFRS
Cash flows from operating
activities
Cash inflow from operations 690,328
Cash outflow from operations (675,332)
Net cash generated from 14,996 14,996
operations
Interest received 896 896
Tax paid (2,306) (2,306)
Net cash from operating 13,586 13,586
activities
Cash flows from investing
activities
Purchase of property and (613) (613)
equipment
Net cash from investing (613) (613)
activities
Cash flows from financing
activities
Net proceeds from issue of 250 250
new shares
Dividends paid to (2,896) (2,896)
shareholders
Net cash used in financing (2,646) (2,646)
activities
Net increase in cash and cash 10,327 10,327
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 15,813 15,813
1 April 2004
Cash and cash equivalents at 26,140 26,140
31 March 2005
* UK GAAP balances under IFRS format
LIONTRUST ASSET MANAGEMENT PLC
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Share Share Retained Own Total
shares
capital premium earnings held equity
£ '000 £ '000 £ '000 £ '000 £ '000
Balance at 350 8,630 7,082 (6,667) 9,395
1 April
2004
brought
forward
IFRS - - 1,664 - 1,664
adjustments
Restated as 350 8,630 8,746 (6,667) 11,059
at 1 April
2004
Purchase of - - - (580) (580)
shares by
EBT
Profit for - - 7,507 - 7,507
the period
Total - - 7,507 - 7,507
recognised
income for
the year
Dividends - - (2,896) - (2,896)
Issue of 2 248 - - 250
share
capital
Equity - - 372 - 372
share
options
issued
Balance at 352 8,878 13,729 (7,247) 15,712
31 March
2005
LIONTRUST ASSET MANAGEMENT PLC
Notes regarding the IFRS adjustments
The notes below detail the changes to the financial information following the
introduction of IFRS.
a. IFRS 2 Share based payments
IFRS 2 sets out the accounting treatment in respect of the recognition and
measurement of share based payments. It requires entities to recognise such
payments within their financial information. Under the provisions of IFRS 2 the
Company is required to expense the fair value of the options granted to its
employees to the income statement (known as profit and loss account under UK
GAAP). The standard covers all options granted on or after 7 November 2002.
Since 7 November 2002 the Company has granted 8 tranches of options to
employees via a number of schemes. Under the terms of the standard each of the
tranches has been valued to calculate the charge to the income statement.
In accordance with UK GAAP no charge was taken to the profit and loss account
(known as the income statement under IFRS). Therefore, these charges have the
effect of reducing profits.
Fair values have been calculated using a recognised option pricing model. The
model and the fair value (charge) calculations have been prepared by
independent consultants.
National insurance liability on the share based payments has been included
within creditors
The charge to the income statement relating to options payments is as follows:
Year ended 31 March 2004: £186,544; Year ended 31 March 2005: £372,427.
b. IAS 18 Revenue
IAS 18 sets out the accounting treatment in respect how and when to recognise
revenue. The interpretation of the standard has implications for those
companies involved in management of investments and unit trusts.
Under IFRS (IAS 18) the interpretation is that initial fees received and
commissions paid on sales of units in unit trusts should be spread over the
life of the unit. This is because the cost and fee received relates to services
provided to a unitholder over the life of a unit.
LIONTRUST ASSET MANAGEMENT PLC
Notes regarding the IFRS adjustments (continued)
The Company has calculated an estimated life of a unit and has applied this to
its accounting adjustments. The resulting accounting adjustments are as
follows:
The Company has recognised £1,086,000 as a pre-receipt (Accrual) on the balance
sheet as at 1 April 2004 relating to gross initial fees and has recognised
deferred costs of £339,000 relating to commissions paid
For the year ended 31 March 2005 the Company has recognised £1,353,000 as net
income and it has also created a pre-receipt (Accrual) on the balance sheet as
at 31 March 2005 of £893,000 relating to gross initial fees and has recognised
deferred costs of £287,000 relating to commissions paid
c. Dividends
Under IAS 10 dividends to shareholders are not recognised as a liability until
they are declared, at which point they become an obligation. The dividend
creditor of £2,234,000 as at 31 March 2004 has been reversed and recognised in
the Statement of Changes in Equity when declared. The outstanding dividend
creditor of £2,892,000 as at 31 March 2005 has also been reversed.
d. Holiday pay accrual
Under IAS 19, all accumulating employee compensated absences that are unused at
the balance sheet date must be recognised as a liability. This amount has been
derived by calculating an employee's pro-rated outstanding holiday due as at 31
March and then applying this to their `daily payment rate'. The daily payment
rate has been calculated as each employee's basic salary divided by 260 working
days of the year. The calculated liabilities were £36,000 for 2004 and £39,000
for 2005 which have been recognised as accruals in the financial information.
e. Deferred taxation
Deferred taxation has been accounted for on all adjustments where a deferred
asset or liability has occurred due to temporary differences.