Half-yearly Report
Manchester and London Investment Trust plc ("MLIT" or the
"Company")
ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE UNAUDITED INTERIM GROUP RESULTS
For the six months ended 31 January 2012
The Directors announce the unaudited interim group results for the six months
ended 31 January 2012. The key results for the period were:
- The Net Asset Value per share has decreased by 14.7 per cent to 373.3p, an
underperformance of 11.6 per cent on the performance of our benchmark index;
- The Directors have declared an interim dividend of 5.2p per share to be paid
on 30 April 2012, to all shareholders on the Register at the close of business
on 13 April 2012.
Chairman's Statement
Performance
The market saw dramatic volatility during the period with a drop in
the FTSE All-Share to the nadir of 2,557 and then a recovery with the end
result being a fall of 3.1 per cent. The Company's net assets per share
declined by 14.7 per cent over the half year period, an under-performance
relative to our benchmark of 11.6 per cent. Clearly this is a disappointing
performance which is explained in more detail in the Manager's Report.
Dividend
The Board has declared an interim dividend of 5.2p per share
payable on 30 April 2012, which is the same interim dividend for the year
ended 31 July 2011.
Outlook and Strategy
When central banks are easing the monetary supply, share prices
tend to appreciate. We are now in the post Long Term Refinancing Operation
("LTRO") 2 phase combined with the easing in China and Japan so we anticipate
that markets should remain buoyant. However, it is also evident that during
the current period of deleveraging following the Credit Crisis that markets
move violently and erratically on bad news and the US/Iranian impasse, the
high price of oil and some disappointing corporate earnings (excluding Apple)
could all act as catalysts. Crowning all these concerns are the structural
issues of the European Currency Union which cannot be kicked down the road
forever.
Let's look at some of the bull drivers of the recent market exuberance in
turn:
1. The Greek situation is now solved. Sadly, we very much doubt
that this is the case. The base case economic forecast by the Troika for
Greece is that GDP grows at about 2.3 per cent over the medium term. If you
were to reduce this growth rate by just 1 percentage point per annum then a
further bail out becomes a certainty.
2. The US economy is improving strongly. We agree that the US is
moving in the right direction as evidenced by the recent job claim numbers
reducing. Yet we would point out that the figures for the percentage of the US
population in full time employment remains subdued.
3. LTRO 1 and LTRO 2 will provide welcome profits and liquidity to
European banks but their liability on Credit Default Swap ("CDS") exposure may
use up much of any surplus.
4. US Q4 2012 S&P earnings are strong overall, but take out Apple
and AIG and the picture is much less rosy.
In conclusion, in the medium term, we continue to believe that
inflation will gradually emerge as the number one driver of financial markets,
and our investment policy will continue to be concentrated on liquid global
companies with attractive cash generation and growth prospects that can
benefit from such an environment. In the shorter term, we see a number of
risks of further downside market volatility.
P H A Stanley, Chairman.
March 2012.
Manager's Report
Manager's Review
Performance over period
Our underperformance over the period has been very disappointing,
but not all together overly surprising considering our positioning going into
the material falls in the market at the start of this interim period. Broken
down, we would explain our underperformance of 11.6 per cent against the FTSE
All-Share Index over the period as follows:
1. We made a mistake in not cutting Essar Energy plc when its
issues became more intrinsic than external. We ultimately cut the stock but
this loss contributed to an underperformance for the fund of 2.4 per cent.
2. The trust was overweight in the Mining and mid capitalisation
Oil Exploration & Production and Oil Services sectors. Our exposure to Afren
plc, Rio Tinto plc, HMS Group plc, Xstrata plc and Vedanta Resources plc did
not treat us well during this period and this exposure led to an
underperformance for the fund of 3.8 per cent. We are pleased to note that all
of these stocks have made recoveries post the period end and we retain our
confidence in them for the medium term.
3. Our concentrated exposure to PZ Cussons plc led to an
underperformance for the fund of 2.9 per cent. Unfortunately we can not report
that PZ Cussons' share price has recovered as the market currently anticipates
that the 2012 outlook for the UK consumer is weak, the Australian operations
are continuing to suffer and the risk of further Nigerian civil unrest is
considerable. However, on a medium term outlook, the company is well
positioned for future growth through its Nigerian and Indonesian operations
and its developed markets Beauty division. Investing in companies exposed to
emerging markets and then complaining about travel turbulence is missing the
point. There are no guarantees that we will be right in our longer term view
but after over a decade of holding the stock, we don't see the logic of
cutting and running at the first sign of trouble.
4. The remaining underperformance of 2.5 per cent is due to the
combined factors that we entered the period geared whereby gross investments
represented over 125 per cent of net assets and we have consistently been
positioned to gain exposure to the growth of the global economy rather than
just the UK economy. This positioning has meant that we have tended to be more
exposed to cyclical stocks (excluding financials) and consumer goods stocks
which have higher than average betas. The "risk off" movement during the
interim period affected higher beta names which meant a number of our holdings
such as Smiths Group plc, Millennium & Copthorne Hotels plc, Burberry plc and
Schroders plc were all down more than 10 per cent.
We did have some good performers during the period with Diageo plc, Unilever
plc and Syngenta AG outperforming the market by double digit percentage
points.
Current positioning
The portfolio has remained largely unchanged over the period and
since the period end, and we would expect it to remain so over the next
half-year period. We are not enamoured of churning portfolios when there is no
medium term requirement to do so. Our preference is to adjust our gearing to
the market by utilising index based contracts for difference which do not
incur stamp duty.
During the period we disposed of Essar Energy plc (as described
above), Rolls-Royce Holdings plc ("Rolls-Royce") and BSkyB plc. We remain very
much enamoured with Rolls-Royce but after a spectacular performance over the
period we felt that the stock was up with events. We concede that we could
well be wrong in this opinion as it is rarely sensible to sell quality stocks.
However, on that note we also sold Tesco plc ("Tesco") at the
beginning of the period and repurchased the stock at a materially lower price
at the end of the period. We don't view Tesco plc as being of the same quality
threshold as Rolls-Royce and this is evidenced by the fact that personally I
am always a loyal consumer of the products or services of our holdings (if
possible) but I can't currently say I have switched back to Tesco from
Waitrose. What we do favour with Tesco is that the new CEO appears to be fully
aware of what needs to be done and the valuation is currently compelling if
you believe he can turn performance around.
The main acquisition to the portfolio in the period has been a new investment
in London Stock Exchange Group plc.
Investors will know that we tend to invest using four strategies and, at the
period end, the portfolio had the following weightings to each strategy:
Affordable Growth: 87.3 per cent;
Value: 4.7 per cent (represented by Tesco plc, Charter European Trust plc,
Lloyds Banking Group plc and HSBC Holdings plc);
Event Driven: 2.6 per cent (represented by Xstrata plc); and
Special Situations: 5.4 per cent (represented by BP plc).
Gearing
By the interim period end, the portfolio gearing had been reduced
to a level whereby gross investments represented 94 per cent of net assets.
Post the period end, we have been hedging our market exposure
further on the basis that we are concerned that the market may be somewhat
over buoyant on a short term basis due to the reasons detailed at the
commencement of this section.
In conclusion, we remain focused on investing in equities which are
liquid and are participating in global growth via investment in cash
generative enterprises. We prefer companies with short working capital cycles,
strong market positions with an understandable business model, open
information flow and long development cycles.
For enquiries:
Manchester and London Investment Trust plc
Peter Thomas
Company Secretary
Tel: 0161 228 2389
Midas Investment Management Limited
Mark Sheppard
Tel: 0161 228 1709
Trust Performance
At At Percentage
31 January 2012 31 July 2011 Change
Net assets attributable to Equity
Shareholders (£'000) 83,825 98,267 (14.7)
Net asset value per Ordinary Share (p) 373.3 437.6 (14.7)
FTSE All-Share Index 2,932.9 3,026.0 (3.1)
Interim Dividend declared per ordinary
share 5.2p 5.2p (0)
Ex-dividend date 11 April 2012
Record date 13 April 2012
Payment date 30 April 2012
The price and net asset value is published in the Investment Companies Sector
of the Financial Times.
Investment Portfolio
As at 31 January 2012
Company Sector Value £'000 % of Assets
PZ Cussons plc Personal Goods 13,844 16.5
Weir Group plc Industrial Engineering 8,584 10.2
Smith and Nephew plc Health Care Equipment & Services 7,173 8.6
Rio Tinto plc Mining 7,106 8.5
Standard Chartered plc Banks 6,455 7.7
BG Group plc Oil & Gas Producers 6,391 7.6
BP plc Oil & Gas Producers 5,861 7.0
Diageo plc Beverages 4,721 5.6
Syngenta International AG Chemicals 4,612 5.5
Burberry Group plc Personal Goods 4,458 5.3
Unilever plc Food Producers & Processors 4,154 5.0
Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd General Industrials 3,943 4.7
Smiths Group plc General Industrials 3,809 4.5
Tesco plc Food & Drug Retailers 3,276 3.9
Xstrata plc Mining 2,750 3.3
Schroders plc* Financial Services 2,677 3.2
Aberdeen Asset Management plc Financial Services 2,409 2.9
Vedanta Resources plc Mining 2,396 2.9
Afren plc Oil & Gas Producers 2,269 2.7
HMS Group plc Industrial Engineering 2,192 2.6
London Stock Exchange Group plc* Financial Services 1,930 2.3
Sportingbet plc Travel & Leisure 1,580 1.9
Millenium & Copthorne Hotels plc Travel & Leisure 1,255 1.5
Glencore International plc* Mining 1,228 1.4
Charter European Trust plc Equity Investment Instruments 979 1.2
Reckitt Benckiser Group plc* Household Goods & Home Construction 809 1.0
Lloyds Banking Group plc Banks 658 0.8
HSBC Holdings plc* Banks 159 0.2
Tod's SpA* Personal Goods 114 0.1
Listed Investments 107,792 128.6
Other Investments 126 0.1
Cash and Net Current Assets (24,093) (28.7)
Total Investments 83,825 100.0
* position now disposed or partially disposed.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the six months ended 31 January 2012
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
Six months ended Six months ended Year ended
31 January 2012 31 January 2011 31 July 2011
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains/(losses)
on
investments
at fair value - (13,331) (13,331) - 13,961 13,961 - 13,809 13,809
Trading income - - - 598 - 598 552 - 552
Investment
income 1,085 - 1,085 752 - 752 1,984 - 1,984
Gross Return 1,085 (13,331) (12,246) 1,350 13,961 15,311 2,536 13,809 16,345
Expenses
Management fee (76) (141) (217) (82) (152) (234) (171) (318) (489)
Transaction
costs - (31) (31) - (77) (77) - (138) (138)
Other expenses (124) - (124) (12) - (12) 135 - 135
Total expenses (200) (172) (372) (94) (229) (323) (36) (456) (492)
Finance costs (1) (184) (185) (1) - (1) (1) (161) (162)
Profit/(loss)
before
tax 884 (13,687) (12,803) 1,255 13,732 14,987 2,499 13,192 15,691
Taxation - - - - - - - - -
Profit/(loss)
attributable
to equity
shareholders 884 (13,687) (12,803) 1,255 13,732 14,987 2,499 13,192 15,691
Earnings/(loss)
per
share (p) 3.94 (60.95) (57.01) 5.59 61.15 66.74 11.13 58.74 69.87
The total column of this statement represents the Group's Statement of
Comprehensive Income, prepared in accordance with IFRS. The supplementary
revenue and capital return columns are both prepared under guidance published
by the Association of Investment Companies.
All items in the above statement are derived from continuing operations.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the six months ended 31 January 2012
Unaudited
Six months ended 31 January 2012
Capital Capital
Share Share Other Reserve Reserve Retained
Capital Premium Reserves Unrealised Realised Earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 1 August
2011 5,614 35,132 (79) 27,171 27,057 3,372 98,267
Profit for the
period - - - - - (12,803) (12,803)
Transfer of capital
profits - - - (9,984) (3,703) 13,687 -
Ordinary dividend
paid - - - - - (1,639) (1,639)
5,614 35,132 (79) 17,187 23,354 2,617 83,825
Unaudited
Six months ended 31 January 2011
Capital Capital
Share Share Other Reserve Reserve Retained
Capital Premium Reserves Unrealised Realised Earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 1 August
2010 5,614 35,132 (79) 17,280 23,756 3,500 85,203
Profit for the - - - - - 14,987 14,987
period
Transfer of capital
profits - - - 9,878 3,854 (13,732) -
Ordinary dividend
paid - - - - - (1,460) (1,460)
5,614 35,132 (79) 27,158 27,610 3,295 98,730
Audited
Year ended 31 July 2011
Capital Capital
Share Share Other Reserve Reserve Retained
Capital Premium Reserves Unrealised Realised Earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 1 August
2010 5,614 35,132 (79) 17,280 23,756 3,500 85,203
Profit for the period - - - - - 15,691 15,691
Transfer of capital
profits - - - 9,891 3,301 (13,192) -
Ordinary dividend paid - - - - - (2,627) (2,627)
5,614 35,132 (79) 27,171 27,057 3,372 98,267
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 January 2012
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
31 January 31 January 31 July
2012 2011 2011
£'000 £'000 £'000
Non-current Assets
Investments held at fair value through
profit and loss 86,511 95,509 102,198
Current Assets
Trade and other receivables 18 131 203
Derivative financial asset - longs 21,407 15,893 22,074
Derivative financial asset - shorts 28,618 - -
Cash and cash equivalents 8,365 5,073 7,693
58,408 21,097 29,970
Gross Assets 144,919 116,606 132,168
Current Liabilities
Borrowings (8,920) - (10,868)
Trade and other payables (161) (2,085) (317)
Provisions - (645) -
Derivative financial instruments (52,013) (15,146) (22,716)
(61,094) (17,876) (33,901)
Net Assets 83,825 98,730 98,267
Equity attributable to equity holders
Ordinary share capital 5,614 5,614 5,614
Share premium 35,132 35,132 35,132
Capital reserve - realised 23,354 27,610 27,057
Capital reserve - unrealised 17,187 27,158 27,171
Goodwill reserve (79) (79) (79)
Retained earnings 2,617 3,295 3,372
Total equity shareholders' funds 83,825 98,730 98,267
Net asset value per share (p) 373.3 439.6 437.6
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the six months ended 31 January 2012
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
31 January 31 January 31 July
2012 2011 2011
£'000 £'000 £'000
Cash flow from operating activities
(Loss)/Profit after tax (12,803) 14,987 15,691
Loss/(Gains) on investments 12,472 (13,587) (14,509)
Decrease in receivables 185 166 137
Decrease in payables (62) (930) (1,508)
Decrease/(Increase) in derivative
financial instruments 1,346 (521) 868
Net cash generated from operating 1,138 115 679
activities
Cash flow from investing activities
Purchase of investments (6,005) (15,085) (30,886)
Sale of investments 9,220 17,549 27,540
Net cash generated from/(used in) 3,215 2,464 (3,346)
investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities
Equity dividends paid (1,639) (1,460) (2,627)
(Repaid)/Drawn from loan facility (1,948) - 10,868
Net cash (used in)/generated from (3,587) (1,460) 8,241
financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 766 1,119 5,574
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning
of the period 7,599 2,029 2,025
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of
the period 8,365 3,148 7,599
Notes to the Group Results
1. Accounting policies
The interim report has been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The accounting policies
are consistent with the preceding annual accounts.
The results are based on unaudited Group consolidated accounts
prepared under the historical cost basis except where IFRS require an
alternative treatment.
2. Comparative information
The financial information contained in this interim report does not
constitute statutory accounts and, in addition, those relating to the six
month periods to 31 January 2011 and 31 January 2012 have not been audited.
The financial information for the year ended 31 July 2011 has been
extracted from the latest published audited accounts which have been filed
with the Registrar of Companies and prepared under IFRS. The report of the
auditors on those accounts contained no qualification or statement under the
provisions of the Companies Act 2006.
3. Significant accounting policies
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss are initially
recognised at fair value. As the entity's business is investing in financial
assets with a view to profiting from their total return in the form of
interest dividends or increases in fair value, listed equities and fixed
income securities are designated as at fair value through profit or loss on
initial recognition. The entity manages and evaluates the performance of these
investments on a fair value basis in accordance with its investment strategy,
and information about the group is provided internally on this basis to the
entity's key management personnel.
After initial recognition, investments which are classified as fair
value through profit and loss are measured at fair value. Gains or losses on
investments designated as fair value through profit or loss are included in
net profit or loss as a capital item, and material transaction costs on
acquisition and disposal of investments are expensed and included in the
capital column of the income statement. For investments that are actively
traded in organised financial markets, fair value is determined by reference
to the Stock Exchange quoted market bid prices or last traded prices,
depending upon the convention of the exchange on which the investment is
quoted, at the close of business at the end of the reporting period.
In respect of unquoted investments, or where the market for a
financial investment is not active, fair value is established by using an
appropriate valuation technique. Where a reliable fair value cannot be
estimated for such unquoted equity instruments, they are carried at cost,
subject to any provision for impairment.
All purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade
date i.e. the date that the group commits to purchase or sell an asset.
Dividend income from investments is recognised as income when the
shareholders' rights to receive payment has been established, normally the
ex-dividend date. When special dividends are received, the underlying
circumstances are reviewed on a case by case basis in determining whether the
amount is capital, or income, or a mixture of both, in nature. Amounts
recognised as income will form part of the company's distribution.
4. Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties associated with the Company's business
fall into the following categories: financial risk; strategic risk; and
accounting, legal and regulatory risk. A detailed explanation of the risks and
uncertainties in each of these categories can be found in the Company's
published Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2011.
5. Directors' Responsibilities
The Directors (Peter Stanley, Brian Sheppard and David Harris) are of the
opinion that it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in
accordance with the FRCs "Going Concern and Liquidity Risk: Guidance for
Directors of UK Companies 2009" in the preparation of the accounts as the
assets of the Company consist predominantly of securities that are readily
realisable and, accordingly, the Company has adequate financial resources to
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.
The Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge, this set of
condensed financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS34
"Interim Financial Reporting".
Where presentational guidance, set out in the Statement of
Recommended Practice ("SORP") for investment trusts revised by the Association
of Investment Companies ("AIC"), is consistent with the requirements of IFRS,
the Directors have sought to prepare the financial statements on a basis
compliant with the recommendations of the SORP.
The Interim Management Report, in the form of the Chairman's Statement and
Investment Manager's Review, includes a fair review of the information
required by DTR 4.2.7 and 4.2.8 of the FSA's Disclosure and Transparency
Rules.
6. Related Party
Midas Investment Management Limited (`Midas'), a company of which B S Sheppard
is a shareholder, acts as Investment Manager to the Company. Details of the
fee arrangements are given in note 7. There are no other related party
transactions.
7. Related Party Transactions
The management fee charged by Midas is payable quarterly in arrears
and is equal to 0.5 per cent of the Net Asset Value of the Group on an
annualised basis.
Investment management fees are allocated 35 per cent to revenue and
65 per cent to capital.
Additional fees charged by Midas include a monthly financial
advisory fee and commissions on the purchase and sale of investments.
This Half Yearly Report was approved by the Board on 15 March 2012.
In accordance with DTR 4.2.9(2) of the UK Disclosure and Transparency Rules
(DTRs), it is confirmed that this publication has not been audited by auditors
pursuant to the Auditing Practices Board (APB) guidance on Review of Interim
Financial Information, but has been reviewed by the auditors pursuant to the
APB's guidance on Review of Interim Financial Information.
Copies of the Half-Yearly Financial Report for the six months ended 31 January
2012 will be available from the Company's registered office at 2nd Floor,
Arthur House, Chorlton Street, Manchester, M1 3FH, as well as on the Company's
website at www.manchesterandlondon.co.uk.