Half-yearly Report
Pantheon International Participations PLC
Half Yearly Financial Report
31st December 2010
The Company presents its Half Yearly Financial Report for the six months to
31st December 2010.
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
Highlights 31ST DECEMBER 2010 30TH JUNE 2010 CHANGE
Summary of results
NAV per share 978.5p 958.7p 2.1%
Net assets £649.6m £636.5m 2.1%
Ordinary shares
Share price 625.0p 486.0p 28.6%
Discount to NAV 36.1% 49.3%
Redeemable shares
Share price 540.0p 550.0p (1.8)%
Discount to NAV 44.8% 42.6%
HALF YEAR TO FULL YEAR TO
31ST DECEMBER 2010 30TH JUNE 2010
Investment activity
Invested in private equity £47.2m £67.3m
assets
Received from private equity £76.1m £72.5m
assets
SINCE
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS INCEPTION
Performance % % P.A. % P.A. % P.A. % P.A.
NAV per share 15.8 (2.4) 4.9 4.8 11.4
Ordinary share price 47.1 (9.4) (3.7) 0.8 9.7
FTSE All-Share Total 14.5 1.4 5.1 3.7 8.1
Return
MSCI World Total Return 16.4 3.7 5.0 2.4 6.7
(sterling)
PIP was launched on 18th September 1987. £1,000 invested at inception, assuming
reinvestment of dividends and capital repayments, would have been worth £8,630
at the share price quoted as at 31st December 2010.
Capital structure
Ordinary shares 37,521,013
Redeemable shares 28,871,255
Total 66,392,268
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
The Company's NAV per share increased by 2% to 978p in the half year to 31st
December 2010. Investment gains, amounting to approximately 5% of opening NAV,
were partially offset by foreign exchange losses during the period. The
ordinary share price increased by 29% in the period to 625p.
Recently accelerating positive cash flows reflect the maturing of the portfolio,
which should be beneficial for performance and further promotes the Company's
financial strength. Realisation activity picked up considerably in the period,
with the Company generating net distributions of £22m in the December quarter
alone. The balance sheet has been strengthened by these cash flows, and your
Board is confident that the Company has sufficient financing to comfortably
cover its future commitments. PIP's mature portfolio of assets, with an average
age of 6.6 years, should be entering a phase of strong cash flow generation.
Furthermore, many of these distributions should be executed at uplifts to
carrying value, thereby contributing positively to PIP's investment
performance.
The Company will soon be in a position to resume its investment programme. The
continuation of higher distribution rates has meant that since 31st December,
the Company has fully repaid its bank debt facility, which will expire in May
2012. The Company is seeking to extend the facility beyond this maturity date
to provide additional flexibility in the management of its finances. As stated
in the June 2010 Annual Report, the Board intends to prioritise the secondary
market for any new commitments. Secondary assets should provide attractive
investment opportunities with earlier performance and cash flows. Furthermore,
the lower outstanding commitments associated with secondary investment
strategies are consistent with the Company's aim of reducing financial risk.
The Board believes that the current share price represents attractive value.
Consequently, we will consider targeted buybacks as a means of taking advantage
of the wide discount. Although the discount narrowed from 49% at 30th June 2010
to 36% at 31st December 2010, it is our view that the share price does not
fully reflect the fundamental improvements that we have seen in the performance
of the Company and the wider private equity sector. A continuation of healthy
positive cash flows and investment performance, together with recognition of
the renewed strength of the Company's balance sheet, should help to continue to
narrow the discount.
Performance and Investment Activity
In the six months to 31st December 2010 the NAV increased by £13m. Reported
gains in unlisted and listed securities amounted to £33m. These were partially
offset by a £17m loss from the effect of foreign exchange movements on the
Company's portfolio and cash balances. Interest and expenses, net of income,
amounted to £3m.
The Company generated net cash inflows from investments of £29m in the six
months to 31st December 2010, more than double the net cash inflow of £11m in
the six months to 30th June 2010.
Distributions in the six month period were £76m, which is £4m more than the
total distributions generated during the whole of the 2010 financial year. Over
60% of this activity occurred in the December quarter, when PIP witnessed a
significant increase in the rate of realisations of underlying companies. Many
of these realisations have been executed at uplifts to carrying value.
Investment activity has increased also, although not to the same extent as
realisation activity. Total calls in the six month period amounted to £47m,
which represents over two thirds of the calls experienced in the Company's
entire 2010 financial year. During the crisis private equity managers were
quick to stabilise capital structures within their portfolio companies, and it
is no surprise that most new investments are financing buy and build strategies
or investments new to the portfolio.
Commitments
The Company made no new commitments in the six months to 31st December 2010 but
continues to make new investments through calls of current undrawn commitments.
Through drawdowns and currency movements, these were reduced during the six
month period by £55m to £276m.
Market and Portfolio Review
The recovery of global economic growth continued mostly unabated during the
second half of 2010, leading to an approximate 20% rise in both the S&P 500 and
the FTSE All-Share. The private equity industry has been quick to react to the
downturn, rationalising cost bases and re-structuring balance sheets to
strengthen portfolio companies. With economies returning to growth, these same
companies are, on the whole, very well positioned to benefit from any upswing
in the economic cycle. Notwithstanding this, our optimism about the future is
tempered by a number of risks concerning sovereign debt, the spectre of
inflation and potential overheating in Asian economies. In the context of these
issues, we still feel that the best way to view the market is with a healthy
dose of caution.
Buyout investment activity in the six months to 31st December 2010 continued to
recover from its lows in the financial crisis, more than doubling relative to
the same period in 2009. The improved outlook for corporate earnings and the
increase in the availability of debt, particularly in the high-yield bond
market, aided much of this increase in activity. Even so, it remains the case
that the market for larger buyout transactions is still not fully recovered,
and it could be some time before the availability of debt rises back to
historically normal levels. A significant risk to any recovery in investment
activity would be further defaults or bail outs in the European sovereign debt
market, sucking up liquidity and restricting the debt available for buyout
transactions.
Buyout realisation activity dramatically improved in the period under review,
driven by an increase in both trade sales and secondary buyouts. Furthermore,
strength in the venture-backed M&A market continued, with the calendar year
2010 producing the largest number of venture-backed M&A exits since records
began in 1985. There continue to be many technology companies with high levels
of cash that have the ability and desire to buy cutting edge assets, to bolster
research and development programmes and enhance product offerings. As such, we
expect strength in the venture-backed M&A market to continue. In addition, 32
US venture-backed IPOs were executed in the December quarter, representing the
biggest quarter for IPOs since the September quarter of 2000. Healthy IPO and M
&A markets are desirable to create a favourable pricing dynamic within the
venture-backed M&A market. Any further IPO strength could lead to potentially
attractive returns in the venture & growth market in the coming quarters.
The diversification of the Company's assets by stage, geography, sector and
maturity helps to reduce portfolio risk. The majority of the Company's buyout
exposure is to small/mid market transactions that tend to utilise moderate
levels of debt. Only 14% of the portfolio relates to large/mega buyouts from
2005 to 2007 vintages, that are sometimes associated with excessive leverage.
33% of the portfolio is invested in venture & growth assets that utilise little
or no debt. As a result, the underlying leverage of PIP's portfolio is moderate
in the context of buyout debt levels associated with transactions executed at
the peak of the buyout market.
PIP's ability to buy mature assets in the secondary market is a valuable
advantage in adding performance potential in the medium and long term. In the
past two years, activity in the private equity industry has been relatively
subdued. With a strengthened balance sheet and Pantheon's globally focused,
market leading investment capabilities, PIP is well positioned to benefit from
increasing activity in the secondary market and attractive opportunities
available in the broader private equity industry.
Capital Structure and Financing
At 31st December 2010, PIP's available financing stood at £197.6m, comprising £
16.3m in cash, unutilised bank loans with a sterling equivalent of £131.8m and
£49.5m of available standby financing. The sum of the Company's available
financing and portfolio of assets exceeded its undrawn commitments by 3.5
times, up from 2.8 times at 30th June 2010.
It should be noted that a portion of the Company's undrawn commitments might
not be called by the underlying managers. When a fund is past its investment
period, which is typically between five and six years, it generally cannot make
any new investments (only draw capital to fund existing follow-on investments
or pay expenses). As a result, the rate of capital calls in these funds tends
to slow dramatically. 24% of the Company's undrawn commitments are in fund
vintages of six years or older.
In the period, a further £51m of unsecured subordinated loan notes (the
"Notes") were issued to ensure the Company has sufficient liquidity to meet an
expected increase in call activity. This takes the total Notes outstanding to
£100.5m. The Board remains confident that the Company has sufficient financing
to comfortably cover its future commitments.
The bank loan facility is due to mature in May 2012. As mentioned earlier, it
is a key priority of the Board to extend this facility to provide additional
flexibility in the management of the Company's finances. In conjunction with
this, the Company intends to review how it could simplify its equity capital
structure going forward.
Outlook
We view the second half of PIP's 2011 financial year with cautious optimism.
Private equity managers, on the whole, have been quick to deal with cost and
debt issues within portfolio companies, and as a result, should be in a strong
position to benefit from top line growth if economies continue to recover.
We expect to see continued increases in call activity. Many private equity
funds have substantial levels of undrawn commitments that can be invested in
potentially attractive deals over the coming periods. Furthermore, as debt
markets continue to open up, we may see an increase in the proportion of larger
deals in the market.
Realisation activity should continue to be healthy in the coming periods. Many
of the portfolio's mature underlying funds will be seeking to exit profitable
investments and provide liquidity to their investors. Further recovery in the
IPO markets, along with a continuation of activity from trade buyers, should
lead to very significant cash generation in the next few years. Such a
background should lead to realisations being made, on the whole, at uplifts to
carrying value and consequently a period of strong cash generation for the
Company should enhance NAV per share growth.
It is our view that a continuation of profitable realisation activity will
highlight to the market the significant disconnect between PIP's discount and
the fundamentals driving value in the private equity sector.
As mentioned at the start of this statement, the Board is focused upon resuming
the Company's investment programme. The investment outlook is promising,
particularly in the secondary market, where current discount levels provide
attractive opportunities for investors with the expertise and deal credentials
to execute transactions at disciplined prices.
TOM BARTLAM
Chairman
28th February 2011
THE MANAGER'S REVIEW
Investments Called in the Half Year to 31st December 2010
New investments financed during the period ranged across a multitude of
sectors, from mobile satellite communications firms to oil and gas companies,
publishers to cinema operators and from finance-related companies to firms
operating at the cutting edge of the life sciences and health care industries.
Further investments will be made in the coming periods via the Company's
undrawn commitments of £276m, ensuring that the portfolio continues to invest
throughout the economic cycle.
Calls*
PIP paid £47m in calls during the half year to 31st December 2010, representing
approximately 70% of the value of calls in the whole of the Company's 2010
financial year.
USA 38%
Europe 49%
Asia and other 13%
Activity levels have continued to pick up in the period. The call rate, as
measured by calls in the period divided by opening undrawn commitments, in the
half year to 31st December 2010 was over 50% greater than the same period in
2009.
* Geographical split of calls calculated using PIP holding level data and
looking through the portfolio's largest fund-of-funds, Monteverdi.
Distributions in the Half Year to 31st December 2010
PIP received distributions from more than 200** funds, with many at significant
uplifts to carrying value. The Company's mature, well diversified portfolio is
well placed to generate significant levels of cash in the future.
Distributions**
PIP received £76m in proceeds from the portfolio during the half year to 31st
December 2010, £4m more than the Company received in the full 2010 financial
year.
USA 67%
Europe 19%
Asia and other 14%
In the half year to 31st December 2010, the Company experienced a significant
increase in realisation activity across all stages. In terms of region, the
majority of the pick-up in activity was driven by the portfolio's USA-based
assets.
** Total number of distributions and geographical split calculated using PIP
holding level data and looking through the portfolio's largest fund-of-funds,
Monteverdi.
Finance
Cash and Available Bank Facility
At 31st December 2010 the Company had £16.3m in cash. In addition, $102.4m of
its $117.4m available US dollar bank loan facility and €77.5m of its €85.9m
available euro bank loan facility remained undrawn.
Standby Financing
PIP has a number of "standby" agreements with certain institutions under which
the Company can require the institutions to subscribe up to £150m for new
redeemable shares, at a price equal to the prevailing NAV per share at the time
of subscription. The purpose of these agreements is to provide an additional
level of assurance that PIP will be in a position to meet its financial
obligations.
PIP has issued a total of £100.5m in unsecured subordinated loan notes (the
"Notes") to these institutions. All of these Notes mature on 15th November
2011. If PIP issues redeemable shares via its "standby" agreements, it must use
the proceeds of the issue to repay the Notes. Only once the Notes have been
paid down in full can any issuance via the "standby" agreements be used to
finance other activities in the Company. As a result, the Company effectively
had £49.5m of unutilised "standby" financing available at 31st December 2010.
Commitment Cover
At 31st December 2010, PIP's available financing stood at £197.6m, comprising
£16.3m in cash, £131.8m remaining bank loan (sterling equivalent) and £49.5m of
available "standby" financing. The sum of the Company's available financing and
portfolio of assets exceeded its undrawn commitments by 3.5 times, up from 2.8
times at 30th June 2010 and 2.4 times at 31st December 2009.
It should be noted that a portion of the Company's undrawn commitments might
not be called by the underlying managers. When a fund is past its investment
period, which is typically between five and six years, it generally cannot make
any new investments (only draw capital to fund existing follow-on investments
or pay expenses). As a result, the rate of capital calls in these funds tends
to slow dramatically. 24% of the Company's undrawn commitments are in fund
vintages of six years or older.
Portfolio Overview
The underlying companies in the portfolio range from large and mature
industrial enterprises with multinational operations to early-stage ventures
operating at the leading edge of technological development. All the companies
have one factor in common: the influence of professional private equity
managers who are motivated to maximise the value of each underlying investment.
Portfolio Analysis by Value as at 31st December 2010
Geographical Spread
The weighting of Europe increased by 5% and the weighting of the USA decreased
by 4% in the half year period. These movements were in part due to the
strengthening of the euro and the weakening of the dollar against sterling.
Furthermore, net calls were higher in Europe which also had the effect of
increasing its weighting. The weighting of Asia decreased by 1% to 10%.
Europe 35%
USA 55%
Asia and other 10%
Stage Composition
PIP's portfolio is well diversified across all the major stages of private
equity. The majority of the Company's exposure to buyouts is via mid and small
cap funds, which have tended to utilise lower levels of leverage in their
acquisition structures than the very largest funds. In addition, PIP has a
significant exposure to venture and growth-focused funds.
Small/Mid Buyout 35%
Venture & Growth 33%
Large/Mega Buyout 20%
Special Situations 6%
Generalist 4%
Directs 2%
Maturity
PIP's portfolio is well diversified by fund vintage (referring to the year the
fund made its first drawdown). Only 14% of the portfolio relates to large/mega
buyouts from fund vintages 2005 to 2007, indicating that the Company has a
relatively low exposure to the highest levels of leverage experienced during
the peak of the buyout market.
1999 and earlier 11%
2000 13%
2001 6%
2002 2%
2003 3%
2004 7%
2005 13%
2006 18%
2007 20%
2008 6%
2009 1%
Primary/Secondary Split
61% of the portfolio is derived from primary transactions and 39% from
secondary transactions.
Primary 61%
Secondary 39%
Sector Composition
PIP's portfolio is well diversified by the sectors in which the underlying
companies operate. This sectoral diversification helps to minimise the effects
of cyclical trends within particular industry segments. Relative to the FTSE
All-Share and MSCI World indices, PIP is underweight in many of the segments
that have been most associated with high levels of volatility since the start
of the financial crisis, such as Financials, Energy and Materials.
Energy 6%
Materials 4%
Industrials 17%
Consumer 19%
Discretionary
Consumer Staples 6%
Health Care 14%
Financials 6%
Information 22%
Technology
Telecom Services 6%
Outstanding Commitments
PIP's outstanding commitments to fund investments, 75% of which relate to
primary funds and 25% of which relate to secondary funds, are well diversified
by stage and geography and will enable the Company to participate in future
investments with many of the highest quality fund managers in the private
equity industry.
Portfolio Analysis by Outstanding Commitments as at 31st December 2010
PIP's outstanding commitments to investments decreased to £276m at 31st
December 2010 compared with £331m at 30th June 2010. The movement in the period
was predominantly due to calls of £47m and fluctuations in foreign exchange
rates.
Geographical Spread
The USA and Europe have the largest outstanding commitments, reflecting the
fact that they have the most mature private equity markets. Commitments to Asia
and other regions totalled 14%.
USA 46%
Europe 40%
Asia and other 14%
Stage Composition
PIP's outstanding commitments are well diversified across all major stages of
private equity. The majority of the buyout exposure is with small/mid cap
funds. Venture & growth forms a significant portion of the Company's
outstanding commitments.
Small/Mid Buyout 43%
Venture & Growth 29%
Large/Mega Buyout 18%
Special Situations 7%
Generalist 2%
Directs 1%
Maturity
24% of PIP's outstanding commitments are in fund vintages of six years or
older. These vintages are likely to be past their investment periods and, as
such, should have slower call rates. It is likely that a portion of these
commitments will not be drawn.
2004 and earlier 24%
2005 7%
2006 16%
2007 31%
2008 20%
2009 2%
PANTHEON VEHICLES
PIP's manager, Pantheon Ventures (UK) LLP ("Pantheon"), is not entitled to
management and commitment fees in respect of PIP's holdings in, and outstanding
commitments to, the firm's managed fund-of-funds vehicles. In addition,
Pantheon has agreed that PIP will never be disadvantaged in terms of fees
compared with the position it would have been in had it made investments
directly into the underlying funds rather than indirectly through such
fund-of-funds vehicles.
TOP 20 MANAGERS BY VALUE AS AT 31ST DECEMBER 2010
% OF PIP'S PRIVATE
NUMBER MANAGER REGION STAGE BIAS EQUITY ASSET VALUE
1 Apax Partners EUROPE BUYOUT 2.7%
2 Barclays Private Equity EUROPE BUYOUT 2.6%
3 CVC Capital Partners EUROPE BUYOUT 2.5%
4 IK Investment Partners EUROPE BUYOUT 1.9%
5 Golden Gate Capital USA BUYOUT 1.8%
6 Vision Capital EUROPE BUYOUT 1.7%
7 ABS Capital Partners USA GENERALIST 1.6%
8 Brentwood Associates USA BUYOUT 1.5%
9 Doughty Hanson & Co EUROPE BUYOUT 1.5%
10 Providence Equity USA BUYOUT 1.5%
Partners
11 Nova Capital Management EUROPE BUYOUT 1.5%
12 Nordic Capital EUROPE BUYOUT 1.4%
13 Carlyle Group/ USA SPECIAL 1.4%
Riverstone Holdings SITUATIONS
14 BC Partners EUROPE BUYOUT 1.4%
15 Oak Investment Partners USA VENTURE & 1.3%
GROWTH
16 Pacven Walden Ventures ASIA AND VENTURE & 1.3%
OTHER GROWTH
17 Carlyle Group GLOBAL GENERALIST 1.3%
18 Hutton Collins EUROPE SPECIAL 1.3%
SITUATIONS
19 Avista Capital Partners USA BUYOUT 1.3%
20 Apollo Management USA BUYOUT 1.2%
TOP 20 MANAGERS BY OUTSTANDING COMMITMENTS AS AT 31ST DECEMBER 2010
% OF OUTSTANDING
NUMBER MANAGER REGION STAGE BIAS COMMITMENTS
1 Hutton Collins EUROPE SPECIAL 3.1%
SITUATIONS
2 Summit Partners GLOBAL VENTURE & 2.6%
GROWTH
3 CVC Capital Partners EUROPE BUYOUT 2.4%
4 Carlyle Group GLOBAL GENERALIST 2.1%
5 Clessidra Capital EUROPE BUYOUT 2.1%
Partners
6 Golden Gate Capital USA BUYOUT 2.0%
7 Barclays Private Equity EUROPE BUYOUT 1.9%
8 Mercapital EUROPE BUYOUT 1.8%
9 Private Equity Partners EUROPE BUYOUT 1.8%
10 Mid-Europa Partners EUROPE BUYOUT 1.8%
11 Doughty Hanson & Co EUROPE BUYOUT 1.7%
12 ABS Capital Partners USA GENERALIST 1.6%
13 Technology Crossover USA VENTURE & 1.6%
Ventures GROWTH
14 Brentwood Associates USA BUYOUT 1.5%
15 Arcadia EUROPE BUYOUT 1.5%
16 Vision Capital EUROPE BUYOUT 1.4%
17 Gemini Israel Funds EUROPE VENTURE & 1.3%
GROWTH
18 Sagard Private Equity EUROPE BUYOUT 1.3%
Partners
19 Archer Capital ASIA AND BUYOUT 1.2%
OTHER
20 Apax Partners EUROPE BUYOUT 1.2%
TOP 20 COMPANIES BY VALUE AS AT 31ST DECEMBER 2010
% OF PIP'S PRIVATE
NUMBER COMPANY SECTOR EQUITY ASSET VALUE
1 Carbolite INDUSTRIALS 1.1%
2 Attendo HEALTHCARE 1.1%
3 Nycomed HEALTHCARE 0.8%
4 Bibby Scientific INDUSTRIALS 0.7%
5 TDC* TELECOMMUNICATION 0.6%
SERVICES
6 MYOB INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0.5%
7 Vizada TELECOMMUNICATION 0.5%
SERVICES
8 Rosetta Stone* INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0.5%
9 Scilabware HEALTHCARE 0.4%
10 The Teaching Company CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 0.4%
11 Jack Wolfskin CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 0.4%
12 InterXion** INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0.4%
13 Brighthouse CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 0.4%
14 Array Marketing Group CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 0.4%
15 Capio HEALTHCARE 0.3%
16 PFW INDUSTRIALS 0.3%
17 CPL Industries INDUSTRIALS 0.3%
18 2e2 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0.3%
19 Qlik Technologies* INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0.3%
20 VBrick Systems INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0.3%
* Quoted holding as at 31st December 2010
** InterXion executed an IPO in January 2011
COMPANY STRATEGY, OBJECTIVE AND INVESTMENT POLICY
The Company's primary investment objective is to maximise capital growth by
investing in a diversified portfolio of private equity funds and, occasionally,
directly in private companies.
Company Strategy
The spread of performance in private equity is much wider than in other asset
classes and the selection of managers has a significant influence on investment
performance. As a specialist fund-of-funds manager monitoring and researching
the global private equity market, Pantheon, PIP's Manager, is well positioned
to identify fund managers who have the skills and strategies to deliver
superior performance within their particular market segments.
PIP's strategy is to invest with leading private equity managers whilst
reducing investment risk through diversification of the underlying portfolio by
geography, investment stage and sector. This strategy is implemented through
PIP's primary and secondary investment programmes. PIP has the flexibility to
vary the size of the primary and secondary investment programmes depending on
available financing. The portfolio reflects PIP's prolonged access to
Pantheon's highly successful primary and secondary investments over the past 23
years. Only funds that have passed rigorous due diligence and research are
selected for the primary and secondary programmes.
Primary Programme
The primary programme invests in private equity funds when they are first
formed. Pantheon aims to secure access to superior managers and to identify
high quality managers often overlooked by the market. Investments are made on a
pro-rata basis alongside Pantheon's regional fund-of-funds.
Through the primary programme, PIP invests in fewer than 2% of the estimated
universe of private equity funds and thus aims to substantially outperform the
market averages, given the high dispersal of returns between managers.
The primary programme enables PIP to invest strategically in specific areas of
the market, put money to work steadily over time and gain access to the very
best funds.
Secondary Programme
The secondary programme purchases existing investments in private equity funds.
Typically these investments are acquired between three and six years after a
fund's inception. PIP benefits from secondaries because the fees and expenses
in the first few years have been paid and distributions from the fund will be
returned over a shorter time period. This helps to reduce the drag to
performance from young and immature funds, known as the "J-curve effect". In
addition, secondary assets can be purchased at a discount, especially in cases
where the seller has liquidity problems, increasing the opportunity for
outperformance.
In accordance with the terms of its management agreement with Pantheon, PIP is
entitled under Pantheon's allocation policy to the opportunity to co-invest in
a predetermined ratio alongside Pantheon's latest global secondary fund,
benefiting from access to larger secondary opportunities that it would not have
had the capacity to complete alone. The secondary programme enables PIP to
acquire attractively priced secondary interests as they become available, and
aims to outperform market averages through judicious pricing and timing.
Resuming the Investment Programmes
The Company will resume making commitments when the Board is satisfied that it
has sufficient liquid resources. The Company will prioritise the secondary
programme with its new commitments. Limited primary commitments might be made
where the Board feels that sufficient exposure to a particular stage or
geography cannot be obtained from the secondary programme alone.
The Company is in the process of seeking an extension to the maturity of the
bank loan facility so as to further alleviate current constraints over making
new commitments.
Objective and Investment Policy
The Company's primary investment objective is to maximise capital growth by
investing in a diversified portfolio of private equity funds and, occasionally,
directly in private companies.
The Company's policy is to make unquoted investments, in general, by
subscribing for investments in new private equity funds and buying secondary
interests in existing private equity funds and, occasionally, by acquiring
direct holdings in unquoted companies, usually either where a vendor is seeking
to sell a combined portfolio of fund interests and direct holdings or where
there is a private equity manager, well known to the Company's Manager,
investing on substantially the same terms.
The Company may invest in private equity funds which are quoted. In addition,
the Company may from time to time hold quoted investments in consequence of
such investments being distributed to the Company from its fund investments or
in consequence of an investment in an unquoted company becoming quoted. The
Company will not otherwise normally invest in quoted securities, although the
Company reserves the right to do so should this be deemed to be in the
interests of the Company.
The Company may invest in any type of financial instrument, including equity
and non-equity shares, debt securities, subscription and conversion rights and
options in relation to such shares and securities and interests in partnerships
and limited partnerships and other forms of collective investment scheme.
Investments in funds and companies may be made either directly or indirectly,
through one or more holding, special purpose or investment vehicles in which
one or more co-investors may also have an interest.
The Company employs a policy of over-commitment. This means that the Company
may commit more than its available uninvested assets to investments in private
equity funds on the basis that such commitments can be met from anticipated
future cash flows to the Company and through the use of borrowings and capital
raisings where necessary.
The Company's policy is to adopt a global investment approach. The Company's
strategy is to mitigate investment risk through diversification of its
underlying portfolio by geography, sector and investment stage. Since the
Company's assets are invested globally on the basis, primarily, of the merits
of individual investment opportunities, the Company does not adopt maximum or
minimum exposures to specific geographic regions, industry sectors or the
investment stage of underlying investments.
In addition, the Company adopts the following limitations for the purpose of
diversifying investment risk:
> the requirement for approval as an investment trust that no holding in a
company will represent more than 15% by value of the Company's investments at
the time of investment;
> the aggregate of all the amounts invested by the Company in (including
commitments to or in respect of) funds managed by a single management group may
not, in consequence of any such investment being made, form more than 20% of
the aggregate of the most recently determined gross asset value of the Company
and the Company's aggregate outstanding commitments in respect of investments
at the time such investment is made;
> the Company will invest no more than 15% of its total assets in other
UK-listed closed-ended investment funds (including UK-listed investment
trusts).
The Company may invest in funds and other vehicles established and managed or
advised by Pantheon or any Pantheon affiliate. In determining the
diversification of its portfolio and applying the manager diversification
requirement referred to above, the Company looks through vehicles established
and managed or advised by Pantheon or any Pantheon affiliate.
The Company may enter into derivatives transactions for the purposes of
efficient portfolio management and hedging (for example, hedging interest rate,
currency or market exposures).
Surplus cash of the Company may be invested in fixed interest securities, bank
deposits or other similar securities.
The Company may borrow to make investments and typically uses its borrowing
facilities to manage its cash flows flexibly, enabling the Company to make
investments as and when suitable opportunities arise and to meet calls in
relation to existing investments without having to retain significant cash
balances for such purposes. Under the Company's articles of association, the
Company's borrowings may not at any time exceed 100% of the Company's net asset
value. Typically, the Company does not expect its gearing to exceed 30% of
gross assets. However, gearing may exceed this in the event that, for example,
the Company's pipeline of future cash flows alters.
The Company may invest in private equity funds, unquoted companies or special
purpose or investment holding vehicles which are geared by loan facilities that
rank ahead of the Company's investment. The Company does not adopt restrictions
on the extent to which it is exposed to gearing in funds or companies in which
it invests.
INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT AND RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT OF THE DIRECTORS
IN RESPECT OF THE HALF YEARLY FINANCIAL REPORT
Interim Management Report
The important events that have occurred during the period under review, the key
factors influencing the financial statements and the principal uncertainties
for the remaining six months of the financial year are set out in the
Chairman's Statement and the Manager's Review.
The principal risks facing the Company are substantially unchanged since the
date of the Annual Report for the year ended 30th June 2010 and continue to be
as set out in that report on pages 40 and 41.
Risks faced by the Company include, but are not limited to, funding of
investment commitments, risks relating to investment opportunities, financial
risk of private equity, long-term nature of private equity investments,
liquidity/marketability risk, valuation uncertainty and market price risk,
gearing, interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, competition, the
unregulated nature of underlying investments, defaults on commitments, taxation
and the risks associated with the engagement of third parties.
Responsibility Statement
The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
> the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance
with the Statement on Half Yearly Financial Reports issued by the UK Accounting
Standards Board and gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities and
financial position of the Company; and
> this Half Yearly Financial Report includes a fair review of the information
required by:
(a) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an indication of
important events that have occurred during the first six months of the
financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements;
and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining
six months of the year; and
(b) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being related party
transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current
financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or
performance of the Company during that period; and any changes in the related
party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.
This Half Yearly Financial Report was approved by the Board of Directors on
28th February 2011 and the above responsibility statement was signed on its
behalf by Tom Bartlam, Chairman.
CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS TO 31ST DECEMBER
SIX MONTHS TO 31ST SIX MONTHS TO 31ST YEAR TO 30TH JUNE 2010
DECEMBER 2010 DECEMBER 2009
REVENUE CAPITAL TOTAL* REVENUE CAPITAL TOTAL* REVENUE CAPITAL TOTAL*
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on - 16,124 16,124 - 51,005 51,005 - 130,815 130,815
investments
designated at
fair value
through
profit or
loss**
Currency - 91 91 - 1,793 1,793 - 2,758 2,758
gains on cash
and
borrowings
Income 4,694 - 4,694 1,742 - 1,742 4,128 - 4,128
Investment (4,407) - (4,407) (4,227) - (4,227) (8,715) - (8,715)
management
fees
Other (578) (4) (582) (378) (195) (573) (668) (459) (1,127)
expenses
RETURN ON (291) 16,211 15,920 (2,863) 52,603 49,740 (5,255) 133,114 127,859
ORDINARY
ACTIVITIES
BEFORE
FINANCING
COSTS AND TAX
Interest (1,673) - (1,673) (2,057) - (2,057) (3,840) - (3,840)
payable and
similar
charges/
finance costs
RETURN ON (1,964) 16,211 14,247 (4,920) 52,603 47,683 (9,095) 133,114 124,019
ORDINARY
ACTIVITIES
BEFORE TAX
Tax on (1,123) - (1,123) (528) - (528) (1,129) - (1,129)
ordinary
activities
RETURN ON (3,087) 16,211 13,124 (5,448) 52,603 47,155 (10,224) 133,114 122,890
ORDINARY
ACTIVITIES
AFTER TAX FOR
THE PERIOD
RETURN PER (4.65)p 24.42p 19.77p (8.21)p 79.23p 71.02p (15.40)p 200.50p 185.10p
ORDINARY AND
REDEEMABLE
SHARE
* The total column of this statement represents the Company's profit and loss
account prepared in accordance with UK Accounting Standards. The supplementary
revenue return and capital columns are prepared under guidance published by the
Association of Investment Companies.
** Includes currency movements on investments.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued during the period.
There were no recognised gains or losses other than those passing through the
Income Statement.
The Notes form part of these financial statements.
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS (UNAUDITED)
CAPITAL
CAPITAL OTHER RESERVE ON
SHARE SHARE REDEMPTION CAPITAL INVESTMENTS SPECIAL REVENUE
CAPITAL PREMIUM RESERVE RESERVE HELD RESERVE RESERVE TOTAL
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Movement for the
six months ended
31st December
2010
OPENING EQUITY 25,428 183,184 26 185,419 192,828 99,861 (50,234) 636,512
SHAREHOLDERS'
FUNDS
Return for the - - - 24,371 (8,160) - (3,087) 13,124
period
CLOSING EQUITY 25,428 183,184 26 209,790 184,668 99,861 (53,321) 649,636
SHAREHOLDERS'
FUNDS
Movement for the
six months ended
31st December
2009
OPENING EQUITY 25,428 183,184 26 175,592 69,541 99,861 (40,010) 513,622
SHAREHOLDERS'
FUNDS
Return for the - - - (2,289) 54,892 - (5,448) 47,155
period
CLOSING EQUITY 25,428 183,184 26 173,303 124,433 99,861 (45,458) 560,777
SHAREHOLDERS'
FUNDS
Movement for the
year ended 30th
June 2010
OPENING EQUITY 25,428 183,184 26 175,592 69,541 99,861 (40,010) 513,622
SHAREHOLDERS'
FUNDS
Return for the - - - 9,827 123,287 - (10,224) 122,890
year
CLOSING EQUITY 25,428 183,184 26 185,419 192,828 99,861 (50,234) 636,512
SHAREHOLDERS'
FUNDS
The Notes form part of these financial statements.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)
AS AT AS AT AS AT
31ST DECEMBER 2010 31ST DECEMBER 2009 30TH JUNE 2010
£'000 £'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Investments designated 753,965 694,394 763,304
at fair value through
profit or loss
Current assets
Debtors 3,522 526 917
Cash at bank 16,346 45,842 6,431
19,868 46,368 7,348
Creditors: Amounts
falling due within one
year
Other creditors 6,885 10,485 6,916
Bank loan 16,812 120,000 77,724
Loan notes *100,500 **49,500 49,500
124,197 179,985 134,140
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES (104,329) (133,617) (126,792)
NET ASSETS 649,636 560,777 636,512
Capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 25,428 25,428 25,428
Share premium 183,184 183,184 183,184
Capital redemption 26 26 26
reserve
Other capital reserve 209,790 173,303 185,419
Capital reserve on 184,668 124,433 192,828
investments held
Special reserve 99,861 99,861 99,861
Revenue reserve (53,321) (45,458) (50,234)
TOTAL EQUITY 649,636 560,777 636,512
SHAREHOLDERS' FUND
NET ASSET VALUE PER 978.48p 844.64p 958.71p
SHARE - ORDINARY AND
REDEEMABLE
Number of ordinary 66,392,268 66,392,268 66,392,268
shares and redeemable
shares in issue
* In addition to the series A unsecured subordinated loan notes issued in
December 2008, the Company issued £51m of series B unsecured subordinated loan
notes in September and October 2010, set to mature in November 2011. At the
same time it was agreed to extend the maturity date of the series A unsecured
subordinated loan notes from November 2010 to November 2011.
** The series A loan notes issued in December 2008 have been reclassified from
a non-current liability to a current liability as at 31st December 2009, due to
their maturity date at that time of November 2010. This did not affect the
figure of total assets less current and non-current liabilities.
The Notes form part of these financial statements.
CONDENSED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS TO 31ST DECEMBER
SIX MONTHS TO SIX MONTHS TO YEAR TO
31ST DECEMBER 2010 31ST DECEMBER 2009 30TH JUNE 2010
£'000 £'000 £'000
Cash flow from
operating activities
Investment income 4,696 1,739 4,121
received
Deposit and other (2) 3 7
interest (paid)/
received
Investment management (4,459) (4,268) (12,236)
fees paid
Secretarial fees paid (102) (102) (178)
Other cash payments (370) (2,922) (3,382)
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM (237) (5,550) (11,668)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Returns on investment
and serving of finance
Revolving credit (463) (1,036) (1,804)
facility and overdraft
interest paid
Loan commitment and (238) (109) (341)
arrangement fees paid
Redeemable share (189) (320) (640)
commitment fees paid
Interest on loan notes (782) (606) (1,105)
paid
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM (1,672) (2,071) (3,890)
RETURNS ON INVESTMENT
AND SERVING OF FINANCE
Tax
Net tax charge (1,123) (528) (1,129)
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM (1,123) (528) (1,129)
TAX
Capital expenditure and
financial investment
Purchases of (51,609) (42,123) (75,857)
investments
Disposals of 74,403 73,809 117,983
investments
Realised currency gains 29 191 205
NET CASH INFLOW FROM 22,823 31,877 42,331
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND
FINANCIAL INVESTMENT
NET CASH INFLOW BEFORE 19,791 23,728 25,644
FINANCING
Financing
Drawdown of loan 3,754 - -
Repayment of loan (64,688) - (41,685)
Issue of loan notes 51,000 - -
Realised currency gains 484 - 591
on repayment of
revolving credit
facility
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM (9,450) - (41,094)
FINANCING
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN 10,341 23,728 (15,450)
CASH
The Notes form part of these financial statements.
NOTES TO THE HALF YEARLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Financial Information
The financial information has been prepared on the historical cost basis of
accounting, except for the measurement at fair value of investments and
financial instruments, and in accordance with applicable UK accounting
standards on the basis that all activities are continuing. The accounting
policies set out in the statutory accounts for the year ended 30th June 2010
have been applied to this Half Yearly Financial Report.
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended
Practice (revised January 2009) issued by the Association of Investment
Companies.
The financial information contained in this Half Yearly Financial Report is not
the Company's statutory accounts. The financial information for the six months
ended 31st December 2010 and 31st December 2009 are not for a financial year
and have not been audited but have been reviewed by the Company's auditors and
their report is attached. The statutory accounts for the financial year ended
30th June 2010 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and received
an audit report which was unqualified, did not include a reference to any
matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without
qualifying the report and did not contain statements under section 498 (2) or
(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
2. Going Concern
The Company's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect
its future development, performance and position, including its financial
position, are set out in the Chairman's Statement and Manager's Review. After
due consideration of the balance sheet and activities of the Company and the
Company's assets, liabilities, commitments and financial resources, the
Directors have concluded that the Company has adequate resources to continue in
operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they
consider it appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in
preparing the financial statements.
3. Tax Charge on Ordinary Activities
The tax charge for the six months to 31st December 2010 is £1,123,000 (six
months to 31st December 2009: £528,000; year to 30th June 2010: £1,129,000).
The tax charge is wholly comprised of irrecoverable overseas withholding tax
suffered. Investment gains are exempt from capital gains tax owing to the
Company's status as an investment trust.
4. Related Party Transactions
Pantheon Ventures (UK) LLP, as Manager of the Company, is considered to be a
related party by virtue of its management contract with the Company. Mr R.M.
Swire, a Director of the Company, is a director of Pantheon Ventures Limited, a
parent undertaking of Pantheon Ventures (UK) LLP.
During the period, services of a total value of £4,407,000 (six months to 31st
December 2009: £4,227,000; year to 30th June 2010: £8,715,000) were purchased
by the Company from Pantheon Ventures Limited and Pantheon Ventures (UK) LLP.
At 31st December 2010, the amount due to Pantheon Ventures (UK) LLP in
management fees and performance fees disclosed under creditors was £1,491,000
and £5,057,000 respectively. The performance fee payable as at 31st December
2010 relates to the initial 18-month calculation period ending 30th June 2008.
Details of the novation of the management agreement between the Company and
Pantheon Ventures Limited are set out in note 10.
5. Performance Fee
The Manager is entitled to a performance fee from the Company in respect of
each 12 calendar month period ending on 30th June in each year. The fee payable
in respect of each such period is 5% of any increase in the net asset value of
the Company at the end of such period over the applicable "high water mark"
plus the hurdle rate of 10%.
The applicable "high water mark" in respect of any calculation period is the
net asset value at the end of the previous calculation period in which a
performance fee was payable, compounded annually at the hurdle rate for each
subsequent completed calculation period up to the commencement of the
calculation period for which the performance fee is being calculated.
6. Reconciliation of Return on Ordinary Activities Before Tax and Financing
Costs to Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities
SIX MONTHS TO SIX MONTHS TO YEAR TO
31ST DECEMBER 2010 31ST DECEMBER 2009 30TH JUNE 2010
£'000 £'000 £'000
Return on ordinary 15,920 49,740 127,859
activities before
financing costs and tax
Gains on investments (16,124) (51,005) (130,815)
Currency gains on cash (91) (1,793) (2,758)
and borrowings
Decrease in creditors (32) (2,609) (6,143)
Decrease in other 90 117 189
debtors
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM (237) (5,550) (11,668)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
7. Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to the Movement in Net Debt
SIX MONTHS TO SIX MONTHS TO YEAR TO
31ST DECEMBER 2010 31ST DECEMBER 2009 30TH JUNE 2010
£'000 £'000 £'000
Increase/(decrease) in 10,341 23,728 (15,450)
cash in period
Non-cash movement
Exchange (losses)/gains (448) 1,602 1,960
CHANGE IN NET FUNDS/ 9,893 25,330 (13,490)
(DEBT)
Net debt at beginning (120,793) (148,988) (148,988)
of period
Loans drawn down (3,754) - -
Loans repaid 64,688 - 41,685
Loan notes drawn down (51,000) - -
NET DEBT AT END OF (100,966) (123,658) (120,793)
PERIOD
8. Analysis of Net Debt
SIX MONTHS TO SIX MONTHS TO YEAR TO
31ST DECEMBER 2010 31ST DECEMBER 2009 30TH JUNE 2010
£'000 £'000 £'000
Cash at bank 16,346 45,842 6,431
Bank loan (16,812) (120,000) (77,724)
Loan notes (100,500) (49,500) (49,500)
(100,966) (123,658) (120,793)
9. Fair Value Hierarchy
Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss at 31st December 2010
TOTAL LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Share holdings 1,286 1,286 - -
Fund holdings 752,679 - - 752,679
753,965 1,286 - 752,679
Level 3 Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss at 31st December
2010
PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENTS TOTAL
£'000 £'000
Opening balance 762,834 762,834
Purchases at cost 51,609 51,609
Sales proceeds (77,072) (77,072)
Total gains or losses included in "Gains
on investments" in the Income Statement
- on assets sold 23,942 23,942
- foreign exchange loss on disposal (80) (80)
- on assets held as at 31st December 2010 (8,554) (8,554)
CLOSING BALANCE 752,679 752,679
10. Novation of the Management Agreement
Following the acquisition of the Pantheon group by Affiliated Managers Group,
Inc., the business of Pantheon Ventures Limited was transferred to a new
limited liability partnership, Pantheon Ventures (UK) LLP, as part of a
restructuring of the Pantheon group. As part of this process, the management
agreement between the Company and Pantheon Ventures Limited was novated to
Pantheon Ventures (UK) LLP on 1stDecember 2010. The management and staff of
Pantheon Ventures have become partners in or employees of Pantheon Ventures
(UK) LLP and continue their previous roles in relation to the Company and other
Pantheon-managed funds and accounts.
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT
TO PANTHEON INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATIONS PLC
Introduction
We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial
statements in the half yearly financial report for the six months ended
31st December 2010 which comprises the Income Statement, Reconciliation of
Movements in Equity Shareholders' Funds, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow Statement and
Notes to the half yearly financial report. We have read the other information
contained in the half yearly financial report which comprises only the Financial
Summary, Chairman's Statement, The Manager's Review, the Company Strategy, Objective
and Investment Policy, and Interim Management Report and Responsibility Statement
of the Directors and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements
or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of
financial statements.
This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with guidance contained
in ISRE (UK and Ireland) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information
performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity". Our review work has been
undertaken so that we might state to the Company those matters we are required
to state to them in a review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone
other than the Company, for our review work, for this report, or for the
conclusion we have formed.
Directors' Responsibilities
The half yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been
approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the
half yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency
Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.
As disclosed in Note 1, the annual financial statements of the Company are
prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and Accounting
Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice) and with the
Statement of Recommended Practice "Financial Statements of Investment Trust
Companies and Venture Capital Trusts", issued in January 2009. The condensed
set of financial statements included in this half yearly financial report has
been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards Board Statement "Half
Yearly Financial Reports" issued in July 2007.
Our Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed
set of financial statements in the half yearly financial report based on our
review.
Scope of Review
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review
Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information
Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing
Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial
information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for
financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review
procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in
accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and
consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware
of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly,
we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to
believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half yearly
financial report for the six months ended 31st December 2010 is not prepared,
in all material respects, in accordance with the Accounting Standards Board
Statement "Half Yearly Financial Reports" and the Disclosure and Transparency
Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.
GRANT THORNTON UK LLP
Auditor
London
28 February 2011
Ends
The Half Yearly Financial Report will be posted to shareholders shortly. The
Report will also be available for download from the following website:
www.pipplc.com or on request from the Company Secretary.
Neither the contents of the Company's website nor the contents of any website
accessible from hyperlinks on the Company's website (or any other website) is
incorporated into, or forms part of this announcement.