Annual Financial Report
Strategic Equity Capital plc
Report & Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2009
The Full Annual Report and Accounts can be accessed via the Company's website
at: http://www.strategicequitycapital.com or by contacting the Company
Secretary on telephone 01392 412122.
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Company is to achieve absolute returns (i.e.
growth in the value of investments) rather than relative returns (i.e.
attempting to outperform selected indices) over a medium-term period,
principally through capital growth.
Investment Manager's Strategy
The Investment Manager, SVG Investment Managers Limited ("SVGIM") employs a
strategy to invest in publicly quoted companies which create value through
strategic, operational and management change. SVGIM follows a practice of
constructive corporate engagement and aims to work with management teams in
order to enhance shareholder value.
A more detailed explanation can be found in the Investment Manager's Report.
Shareholder information
Financial calendar
Company's year-end 30 June
Annual results announced September
Annual General Meeting November
Company's half-year 31 December
Half yearly results February
announced
Share price
The Company's Ordinary shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange. The
mid-market price is quoted daily in the Financial Times under `Investment
Companies'.
Share dealing
Shares can be traded through your usual stockbroker.
Share register enquiries
The register for the Ordinary shares is maintained by Computershare Investor
Services plc. In the event of queries regarding your holding, please contact
the Registrar on 0870 707 1285. Changes of name and/or address must be notified
in writing to the Registrar.
NAV
The Company's net asset value is announced weekly to the London Stock Exchange.
Website
Further information on the Company can be accessed via the Company's website
www.strategicequitycapital.com
Capital structure
Issued share capital
79,815,974 Ordinary shares of 10p each: £7,981,597
At 30 June 2009 the issued share capital of the Company was 72,626,000 Ordinary
shares. Since the year end the Company has issued 7,189,974 new Ordinary
shares. The Company has been incorporated with an indefinite life. All shares
have equal voting rights.
Treasury shares
During the year to 30 June 2009 the Company repurchased 1,463,000 (2008:
1,582,500) Ordinary shares which are held in treasury. At 30 June 2009 the
total number of shares held in treasury was 3,045,500 (2008: 1,582,500). Shares
held in treasury have no voting, dividend or other rights and are excluded for
net asset value and return per share calculations. As at 30 September 2009 the
Company's issued share capital consisted of 79,815,974 Ordinary shares, with
total voting rights of 76,770,474 and 3,045,500 Ordinary shares held in
treasury.
Financial summary
Year to Six months to Year to
30 June 2009 31 December 2008 30 June 2008
Total return:
Total return £(19,361,000) £(25,759,000) £(26,857,000)
Return per Ordinary share* (27.78)p (36.91)p (37.14)p
Revenue:
Net return after taxation £234,000 £117,000 £(4,000)
Revenue return per Ordinary 0.34p 0.17p (0.01)p
share*
As at Six months to Year to
30 June 2009 31 December 2008 30 June 2008
Assets (investments valued at
bid-market prices):
Net assets £34,650,000 £28,252,000 £54,851,000
Net assets value per Ordinary 49.80p 40.60p 77.21p
share - (including current
period revenue)
Middle market quotation:
Ordinary shares 36.25p 14.50p 66.25p
Discount to net asset value 27.21% 64.29% 14.20%
* Return per Ordinary share is calculated based on 69,682,295 shares (year to
30 June 2008: 72,314,265), being the weighted average number of Ordinary shares
in circulation throughout the year.
Chairman's report
There has been a great deal of commentary on the causes of the extraordinary
conditions prevalent in financial markets over the last twelve months. This
topic has been well covered elsewhere; however it is worth briefly touching on
its impact on the Company. The second half of 2008 saw a continuation of the
desperate market conditions reported in the interim report and further in the
first quarter of calendar 2009. Since then economic conditions have continued
to worsen, but some element of risk appetite has returned to equity markets,
and some investors are starting to reposition their investments for a return to
growth. At the time of writing, this has led to a rally in markets in general,
and in particular the smaller companies market.
Over the last three years the Investment Manager has been highlighting the
likelihood of a fall in profitability of the corporate sector, and so has been
investing in companies that can generate shareholder value through change in
spite of adverse market conditions. In general, where these strategies have
been based on operational improvement they have worked well. It is worth noting
that the average portfolio company has performed significantly better than the
market from an earnings perspective. In some cases, operational change has led
to significant absolute value creation despite the adverse market backdrop.
Where acquisition-led strategies have been adopted, these have proved less
successful. The tightening of debt markets has been far more severe than the
Investment Manager anticipated, and those companies which have suffered as a
result of the deteriorating business environment have in a few cases been left
with weakened balance sheet structures, leading to savage de-ratings.
The Investment Manager actively repositioned the portfolio towards attractively
valued, lower risk companies over the period. As a result the top holdings are
now performing strongly and the overall level of gearing of companies within
the portfolio is well below the market average. The valuation characteristics
of the portfolio are attractive and a number of the investments are approaching
the Investment Manager's target prices and may well be realised over the short
to medium term if market conditions remain supportive.
Performance
Much like the broader market, the Company has seen a significant recovery in
the net asset value per share and a sharp reduction in the discount to net
asset value at which the Company's shares trade since the beginning of 2009.
Nonetheless, net assets at the end of the financial year stood 36.83% lower
than their valuation at 30 June 2008, and the net asset value per share at 30
June 2009 was 49.80p. This fall in valuation has been driven by three main
factors: a general fall in the valuation of smaller companies; a write down in
the valuation of one of the Company's unlisted instruments albeit to a level
well in excess of cost, and finally due to a large fall in the value of the
Company's holding in Redstone plc.
The recovery in the net asset value has continued since the year end, with the
acquisition of 3i Group plc's investment in Strategic Recovery Fund II ("SRF
II"), which completed on 20 August 2009, making a significant contribution. The
investment in SRF II was valued at cost until 3 September 2009 and is now
valued on the basis of its latest month end valuation. That change in the basis
of valuation contributed 3.95p to the unaudited net asset value per share of
59.47p at 4 September 2009, an increase of 19.42% since the year end.
The discount to net asset value at which the Company's shares trade increased
to 64.64% during the year, but had reduced to 27.21% at the year end and stood
at 25.17% at 4 September 2009.
Discount Management
During the year the Company bought back 1,463,000 shares at a weighted average
discount of 19.23% to net asset value. Shares bought back are held in treasury.
Following the shareholder consultation process of October 2008 the Board
announced that, whilst it will continue to use its share buy-back authority
where it can be applied for the benefit of shareholders as a whole, it believed
it impractical to seek to reduce the discount to 10% or less given the market
conditions at that time.
The Board remains committed to buying back shares when we believe that this is
in the best interests of shareholders as a whole after taking into account all
relevant factors, including alternative uses for any available cash balances,
market conditions and the constraints imposed by legal and regulatory
requirements. The Board reviews its stance on share buy-backs on a regular
basis.
Banking Arrangements
I can confirm that the Company has been able to refinance a £5 million
revolving credit facility with The Royal Bank of Scotland plc. At this time
there is no intention to move the Company into a geared position.
Dividend
The Directors continue to expect that returns for shareholders will derive
primarily from the capital appreciation of the shares rather than from
dividends. The Board is proposing a final dividend of 0.30p per Ordinary share
for the year ended 30 June 2009, payable on 13 November 2009 to holders on the
register as at 16 October 2009, pending shareholder approval at the Annual
General Meeting.
Post Year-End Events
At the General Meeting held on 14 August 2009, shareholders approved the
acquisition of 3i's limited partnership interest in SRF II. The acquisition was
completed on 20 August 2009.
AGM
The AGM of the Company will be held at 11.30 am on 10 November 2009 at 61
Aldwych, London WC2B 4AE. In addition to the normal business of the meeting,
the Investment Manager will provide an update on the Company's investment
portfolio and answer any questions from shareholders.
Continuation Vote
The Board has committed to providing shareholders with an opportunity to vote
on an ordinary resolution to continue the Company at the annual general meeting
of the Company in November 2010. Prior to making a recommendation with regard
to that vote, the Board, in conjunction with its advisers, will undertake a
strategic review of the Company. As part of the review process, we will consult
with a range of shareholders to ascertain their views on the Company.
Outlook
The economic outlook remains profoundly uncertain. Stock markets remain
volatile, and investors appear to take alternating views on whether the world
is getting better or worse, and what "shape" of recovery we should expect, from
week to week. Against such a background some things are clear. The competitive
environment for activist style shareholders changed considerably over the last
year. As we enter a period when smaller public companies' need for capital and
other forms of shareholder support is greatest there has been a meaningful
reduction in the number of engaged investors in the market place. This presents
a significant opportunity for the Company to engage with high quality companies
on very attractive valuations.
I believe that the Investment Manager's strategy remains sound, and that the
current market conditions provide a number of excellent opportunities to
recover and create value for all of our shareholders.
J Hodson
30 September 2009
Directors
The Directors as at the date of this report and who served during the year, all
of whom are non-executive, are as follows:
John Hodson (Chairman)
Sir Clive Thompson (Deputy Chairman)
John Cornish
Michael Phillips
Investment Manager's report
Investment Strategy
Our strategy is to invest in publicly quoted companies which create value
through strategic, operational and management change. We follow a practice of
constructive corporate engagement and aim to work with management teams in
order to enhance shareholder value. We aim to build a consensus with other
stakeholders, and prefer to work alongside like-minded co-investors either as
leaders, followers or supporters. We try to avoid confrontation with investee
companies as we believe that there is strong evidence that overtly hostile
activism generally generates poor returns for investors.
We are long term investors; we typically aim to hold companies for the duration
of three year investment plans that include an entry and exit strategy and a
clearly identified route to value creation. The duration of these plans can be
shortened by transactional activity or lengthened by adverse economic
conditions. Before investing we undertake an extensive due diligence process,
assessing market conditions, management and stakeholders. Our investments are
underpinned by valuations, which we derive using private equity based
techniques. These include a focus on cash flows, the potential value of the
company to trade or financial buyers, and the capital structure.
Our typical investee company has a market capitalisation of under £150 million
at the time of initial investment. We believe that smaller companies provide
the greatest opportunity for our investment style as they are relatively
under-researched, often have more limited resources, and frequently can be more
attractively valued.
We believe that this approach, if properly executed, will generate favourable
risk-adjusted returns for shareholders over the long term.
Full Year Report
As at 30 June 2009 the Company had net assets of £34,650,000 (49.80p per
share). This represented a decrease of 36.83% over the previous year, and an
increase of 22.65% over the previous six months.
2008-9 was clearly a difficult year for the Company. The financial markets
provided a significant headwind, with smaller companies and value style
investing staying out of favour for the majority of the period. The rally in
the smaller companies market in the second quarter of 2009 led to a rapid
bounce in the Company's net asset value and a substantial narrowing of its
discount, but not enough to recoup the losses incurred during the first three
quarters of the period.
In conclusion, the Company's portfolio seemed to bifurcate into winners and
losers over the period, and although operationally the winners were in a large
majority, in share price terms the overall de-rating of the market and the
impact of the worst losers overcame this.
When looking forward it is worth remembering that all of the period's successes
were looking awful at some point in the period, yet this did not stop them from
ultimately creating value for the Company's shareholders. Intec, the year's
most successful investment, fell by 63% to its low point before rallying 280%
to end the year up. By sticking to our methodology we were able to take
advantage of this weakness to add significantly to our investment over this
period. We believe that the portfolio today is robust and mature, and presents
significant upside opportunity over the next 12 months.
Performance Review
The Company had some noticeable successes over the year, as plans implemented
in previous years at Intec, Spirent and RPC began not only to bear fruit, but
also be noticed by the market. The continuing strong performance of these
holdings highlights how large the rewards can be if investment strategies can
be followed through to conclusion. The Company also benefitted from the first
"green shoots" of corporate activity returning to the UK market, as 3i QPE was
acquired by its parent company at a healthy premium. The contribution from
StatPro highlighted the potential impact of the special situations that can
arise in the current environment.
Top 5 contributors to performance
Company Cost Realisations Valuation Period
attribution
£'000 £'000 £'000 %
Intec Telecom 3,028 - 5,274 +7.23%
Systems
RPC Group 4,220 143 3,702 +3.04%
3i QPE 1,717 1,798 - +2.42%
StatPro Group 2,575 58 2,803 +2.26%
KCOM Group 1,664 60 1,354 +1.34%
Bottom 5 contributors to performance
Company Cost Realisations Valuation Period
attribution
£'000 £'000 £'000 %
Redstone 6,949 - 1,092 -15.92%
Vintage 1 514 135 1,031 -5.62%
Renold 3,392 - 668 -4.44%
Entertainment Rights 6,484 - - -3.35%
(in administration)
Mecom 3,208 178 678 -3.12%
There were also some major disappointments in the period. The synchronised
nature of the economic downturn and the brutal tightening of credit markets
meant that indebtedness became a major issue. This had a particularly adverse
impact on those portfolio companies that had been previously pursuing
acquisition strategies, such as Redstone, Renold, Mecom and Entertainment
Rights. In the case of Mecom, we had already fully recovered the cost of our
investment by selling at higher prices. In the case of Entertainment Rights,
the weaker economic environment derailed our efforts to stabilise the group
following the issues disclosed last year, and the company went into
administration.
Vintage 1 remains a successful investment for the Company, but has a volatile
valuation due to the nature of its capital structure. Over the period it was
negatively impacted by the general write down of private equity asset
valuations for the year ended 31 December 2008 becoming fully reflected in its
valuation.
Portfolio Review
The portfolio remained highly focused, with a total of 22 holdings and with the
top 10 holdings accounting for 80.34% of the portfolio at the end of the
financial period. The portfolio remains predominantly invested in quoted
equities, with 3.20% of the portfolio invested in unlisted investments and
6.98% of the portfolio invested in cash at the year end.
In terms of portfolio activity, the virtual removal of the private equity and
trade buyer from the market, as well as a collapse in multiples, slowed down
the process of realisations. New investment over the period was mostly limited
to selling smaller or riskier holdings in order to invest the proceeds into our
strongest ideas. The exceptions to this were the cash inflows that came from
the acquisition of 3i QPE and sales of Spirent as the company neared our target
price. This cash was predominantly invested in shares in KCOM Group, RPC Group
and on-market buy-backs of shares in the Company in the earlier part of the
period.
We believe that the portfolio remains attractively valued offering a
significantly better growth outlook than the market despite a lower valuation.
Sector spilt Percentage
Telecoms 30.6
Manufacturing 13.6
Support services 11.9
Technology 10.6
Media 9.7
Net cash 7.0
Retail 6.3
Financial general 4.8
Investment companies 4.2
Leisure 1.3
Size split (by market Percentage
capitalisation)
<£100m 51.6
£100m-£300m 31.8
£300m-£500m 9.6
Net cash 7.0
Strategic Equity
Capital FTSE Small Cap
Portfolio (money (excl Investment
weighted) Trust) Index
Price/Earnings ratio 12.6 14.4
Price/Book ratio 1.2 1.2
Historic 3 Year Earnings Growth (%) 12.3 17.0
Forecast 3-5 Year Earnings Growth 13.4 7.3
(%)
Return on equity (%) 5.3 2.6
Source: Factset Portfolio Analysis System
The portfolio is now largely comprised of companies that are market leaders in
their industry niches, with high levels of market share and some pricing power.
They are growing and have strong underlying cash flows to support already
robust balance sheets. As at the period end the top 10 holdings were as
follows:
Intec Telecom Systems is a global market leader in interconnect and mediation
software, and retail billing software for the telecommunications industry.
Following a change of Chairman and CEO over the course of 2007, Intec has been
pursuing an operational improvement programme based around cost reduction,
margin improvement and focus on cash flow generation. While the market was
initially slow to recognise the importance of these changes, more recently
Intec has seen a dramatic increase in its share price. This investment is now
relatively mature.
RPC Group is Europe's leading manufacturer of rigid plastic packaging.
Following lobbying from us and another shareholder acting in concert, the group
has initiated a strategic and operational review and made substantial changes
to its board. The CEO has performed well against RPC's new objectives, leading
to a significant reduction in group debt and ongoing focus on improving return
on invested capital. This is a longer term investment as we believe that there
is still more to go for, particularly when taking into account the improvement
in the pricing of its raw materials.
Spirent Group is a global market leader in test solutions for telecommunication
companies and their suppliers. In December 2006 we voted alongside other
shareholders at an EGM to reconstitute the company's board, and ultimately
appoint Ed Bramson as Chairman. Under his leadership the company has instituted
a strategic review and materially increased the profitability of the business.
This has led to a material increase in the company's share price. This
investment is also relatively mature.
StatPro Group is a rapidly growing provider of asset management software and
asset pricing to the investment industry worldwide. We became a major
shareholder after offering to replace the company's banking facilities with
Kaupthing with equity financing following the bank being put into
administration by the UK government. We believe that the company has resilient
cash flows and strong growth characteristics given its potential to move into
new areas, and that these characteristics are not yet properly valued by the
market when compared to precedent transactions in the industry.
Pinewood Shepperton provides facilities for major national and international
film production, filmed television, studio television recording, the filming of
commercials and post production sound services. It is engaged in "Project
Pinewood", which will expand its operating capacity as well as releasing value
from its substantial property assets. This is a longer term project, but
ultimately should deliver significant returns for shareholders.
Thornton's is a retailer and manufacturer of confectionary. We made our
investment in the company following the appointment of John Von Sprekelsen as
Chairman. John and his team subsequently initiated a plan based on increasing
turnover by increasing branded sales to multiple retailers thus increasing
manufacturing volumes and enhancing margins. Since our investment, key
performance indicators are ahead of plan despite various hurdles, such as the
insolvency of Woolworth's and Birthdays', both of whom were customers. The
company's share price was hit following concerns over Christmas trading but has
subsequently rebounded as trading has improved and it remains highly cash
generative.
4imprint Group is the fourth-largest distributor of promotional products in the
world with an international network of companies in the UK, USA, Hong Kong and
Europe. We have been involved with the company since a change of management in
2003 and ultimately the appointment of Ken Minton, a member of our Industry
Advisory Panel, as Executive Chairman in 2004. Over the long term the company
has benefitted from a subsequent restructuring of the group. More recently it
has been negatively impacted by the cyclical nature of its markets, however it
continues to benefit from market share gains in the United States and there is
potential upside from further restructuring.
The principal activity of ORA Capital is the formation or acquisition of
significant minority or majority shareholdings in new businesses in the
technology, financial services and resources sectors. ORA was established in
November 2005 and raised £31.8 million from investors between inception and May
2006. The Company initially provided ORA with pre-IPO capital, and further
increased its stake at flotation. ORA has a robust net cash balance sheet,
which it is in a position to use for value enhancing acquisitions.
The KCOM Group is a provider of communications solutions to businesses and the
public sector in the UK. It has a very strong regional consumer based business
based around Hull in East Yorkshire. Following discussions instigated by
shareholders the company announced major changes to its management team in
November 2008. Following further consultation with shareholders the company has
implemented an innovative remuneration package that closely aligns shareholders
and management. Since then the company has undergone a strategic review and
announced an important network sharing deal with BT Group. We believe that the
positive impact of these and other changes have been underestimated by the
market, and that the valuation of KCOM has significant further upside.
Journey Group offers products and services to the travel industry. A
significant part of its business is based on a new model of delivering catering
supplies to airlines. SVGIM has been an investor in the group since 2005 and
has been closely involved with a restructuring of the business under a new
management team led by Stephen Yapp. The group has benefitted from significant
operational and financial improvements since the start of the turn-around
strategy, and if successfully completed the company's recently announced joint
venture with Autogrill could transform the outlook for the company.
Top 10 holdings
A summary of the top 10 investments at 30 June 2009, which represent
approximately 80% of net assets, is given below:
% of % of
Date of invested invested % of
Sector first Cost Valuation portfolio portfolio net
Company classification investment £'000 £'000 2009 2008 assets
Intec Telecoms Sep 2006 3,028 5,274 16.36 6.88 15.22
Telecom
Systems
RPC Group Manufacturing Feb 2007 4,220 3,702 11.49 5.02 10.69
Spirent Telecoms Aug 2006 2,597 2,918 9.06 7.80 8.42
Group
StatPro Technology May 2007 2,575 2,803 8.70 3.17 8.09
Group
Pinewood Media Oct 2005 3,038 2,668 8.28 8.84 7.70
Shepperton
Thornton's Retail Sep 2006 4,149 2,189 6.79 6.14 6.32
4imprint Support Feb 2006 4,885 2,150 6.67 5.48 6.20
Group services
ORA Capital Financial Mar 2006 1,300 1,671 5.19 4.24 4.82
general
KCOM Group Telecoms May 2007 1,664 1,354 4.20 1.07 3.91
Journey Support Aug 2005 8,419 1,163 3.61 2.47 3.36
Group services
New investments
No significant new investments were made during the period.
Outlook
The timing of a full economic recovery and a normalisation of the debt and
banking markets remains highly uncertain. In addition, the ongoing tug of war
between short-term government stimulus and long-term structural imbalances in
the market are likely to lead to continued market volatility. Against this
backdrop we believe it is prudent to move our focus from operational to
financial restructuring opportunities. The latter may be easier to accomplish
in difficult trading conditions and may also have a more immediate impact.
Over the next 12 months we see secondary fundraisings as a compelling area for
new investment. The current scarcity of debt and low valuations of equity means
that providing companies with access to fresh capital can generate supernormal
returns. It also means that we can be more robust than ever when agreeing
investment strategy with investee companies. We have become very actively
engaged with the UK smaller company corporate finance community and are
tracking a large number of potential investee companies which are planning
fundraisings in the second half of 2009.
We have identified four categories of fundraising currently underway. Some
strongly performing companies are raising equity as a "comfort blanket". These
fundraisings are unnecessary and are likely to dilute shareholder returns over
the long term. A larger number of poorly performing companies have had or are
contemplating emergency fundraisings to repay excessive debt. These
transactions may be throwing good money after bad if they do not resolve the
underlying problems affecting the companies, and thus need to be assessed very
carefully.
The two types of fundraising which we find most attractive are either lowly
geared companies hoping to raise equity to make opportunistic acquisitions at
attractive prices or companies with strong market positions and good operations
that have inappropriate balance sheets for the current environment. We believe
that these may offer the correct combination of attractive entry prices and
relatively rapid uplifts in valuation.
There are now a number of mature and successful investments in the portfolio.
As trade-led M&A and private equity players return to the market we expect to
see acceleration in realisations over the next 12 months, particularly if the
stock market rally which is currently underway continues.
SVG Investment Managers Limited
30 September 2009
All statements of opinion and/or belief contained in this Investment Manager's
report and all views expressed and all projections, forecasts or statements
relating to expectations regarding future events or the possible future
performance of the Company represent SVG Investment Managers Limited's own
assessment and interpretation of information available to it at the date of
this report. As a result of various risks and uncertainties, actual events or
results may differ materially from such statements, views, projections or
forecasts. No representation is made or assurance given that such statements,
views, projections or forecasts are correct or that the objectives of the
Company will be achieved.
Extracts from the Report of the Directors
The Directors present their report and financial statements for the year to 30
June 2009.
The Company has been incorporated with an indefinite life.
Business Review
The Business Review should be read in conjunction with the Chairman's report
and the Investment Manager's report.
The purpose of the Business Review is to provide an overview of the business of
the Company by:
• Analysing development and performance using appropriate key performance
indicators (`KPIs').
• Outlining the principal risks and uncertainties affecting the Company.
• Describing how the Company manages these risks.
• Explaining the future business plans of the Company.
• Setting out the Company's environmental, social and ethical policies.
• Providing information about persons with whom the Company has contractual or
other arrangements which are essential to the business of the Company.
• Outlining the main trends and factors likely to affect the future
development, performance and position of the Company's business.
Review of the Business of the Company
The principal activity of the Company is to conduct business as an investment
trust. The Company is currently an investment company in accordance with the
provisions of Section 833 of the Companies Act 2006. The Directors do not
envisage any change in the Company's activity in the future.
The Company has received approval from HM Revenue & Customs as an authorised
investment trust under Section 842 of the Income & Corporation Taxes Act 1988
for the year ended 30 June 2008 ("Section 842"). This approval is subject to
there being no subsequent enquiry under corporation tax self assessment. Under
Section 842 companies can obtain `approved' status for tax purposes, meaning
that such companies do not pay capital gains tax on any profits arising on
disposals of their investments and in turn shareholders are only subject to
capital gains tax on the disposal of their shares in the investment trust. The
principal requirements for retaining `approved' status are: no single holding,
at the time of investment, may exceed 15% of gross assets; 70% of total income
must constitute investment income from securities; and no more than 15% of such
investment income may be retained.
It is the opinion of the Directors that the Company has directed its affairs so
as to enable it to continue to qualify for such approval for the year ended 30
June 2009 and the Company will continue to seek approval under Section 842 each
year.
Investment objective
The investment objective of the Company is to achieve absolute returns (i.e.
growth in the value of investments) rather than relative returns (i.e.
attempting to out-perform selected indices) over a medium-term period,
principally through capital growth.
Investment policy
The Company invests primarily in equity and equity-linked securities quoted on
markets operated by the London Stock Exchange where the Investment Manager
believes the securities are undervalued and could benefit from strategic,
operational or management initiatives. The Company also has the flexibility to
invest up to 20% of the Company's gross assets at the time of investment in
securities quoted on other recognised exchanges.
The Company may meet all calls on its undrawn loan commitment to Strategic
Recovery Fund II ("SRF II") and to Vintage 1 Limited ("Vintage"). Subject
thereto, until such time as all of the undrawn loan commitment to SRF II has
been called or, if earlier, SRF II's investment period has expired, save for
investments pursuant to its commitments to SRF II and Vintage, the Company will
not make any further investments in unquoted securities. Thereafter, the
Company may invest up to 20% of its gross assets at the time of investment in
unquoted securities, provided that, for the purpose of calculating this limit,
any undrawn commitment to Vintage which may still be called shall be deemed to
be an unquoted security.
The maximum investment in any single investee company will be no more than 15%
of the Company's investments at the time of investment.
The Company will not invest more than 10%, in aggregate, of the value of its
total assets at the time the investment is made in other listed closed-end
investment funds provided that this restriction does not apply to investments
in any such funds which themselves have published investment policies to invest
no more than 15% of their total assets in other listed closed-end investment
funds.
Other than as set out above, there are no specific restrictions on
concentration and diversification. The Board does expect the portfolio to be
relatively concentrated, with the majority of the value of investments
typically concentrated in the securities of 10 to 15 issuers across a range of
industries. There is also no specific restriction on the market capitalisation
of issues into which the Company will invest, although it is expected that the
majority of the investments by value will be invested in companies with a
market capitalisation of less than £300 million.
The Company's Articles of Association permit the Board to take on borrowings of
up to
25% of the net asset value at the time the borrowings are incurred for
investment purposes.
Investment Manager
The Investment Manager appointed by the Company is SVG Investment Managers
Limited ("SVGIM"). Established in 2002, the Public Equity Team of SVGIM were
one of the first in the UK to invest in publicly traded equities using private
equity techniques. The team now consists of seven investment professionals who
combine a number of complementary skill sets, including corporate finance,
traditional fund management, research and private equity disciplines. SVGIM
currently has funds under management of over £183 million.
Performance
Over the year to 30 June 2009, net assets have decreased by 36.83% to £34.65
million. Further information on the performance of the Company's portfolio is
contained in the Investment Manager's report.
The Company's investment objective is one of capital growth and it is
anticipated that returns for shareholders will derive primarily from capital
gains. The Board only intends to declare final dividends where necessary. The
Board recommends a final dividend of 0.30p (2008: nil) per Ordinary share,
amounting to £230,000 (2008: £nil), be paid on 13 November 2009 to shareholders
on the share register at the close of business on 16 October 2009 subject to
shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting.
Share Capital
At the year end the Company's issued share capital comprised 72,626,000
Ordinary shares, with 3,045,500 shares held in treasury (2008: 72,626,000 in
issue and 1,582,500 held in treasury) representing 4.19% of the shares in issue
(2008: 2.19%). At general meetings of the Company, the holders of Ordinary
shares are entitled to one vote for every share held.
During the year 1,463,000 Ordinary shares were purchased for treasury at an
aggregate cost of £840,000 at prices ranging from 50.31p to 61.00p per Ordinary
share at discounts to NAV of between 12.5% and 27.5%, representing 2.01% of the
shares in issue. No shares have been purchased for treasury or cancellation
since the year end.
No shares were issued during the year, however, on 20 August 2009 the Company
issued 7,189,974 Ordinary shares to 3i Group as part of the acquisition of SRF
II from 3i (see Note 20).
Performance Analysis using Key Performance Indicators
At quarterly Board meetings the Directors consider a number of key performance
indicators to assess the Company's success in achieving its objectives,
principally: the NAV, the movement in the Company's share price, the discount
of the share price in relation to the NAV and the total expense ratio.
• The Company's Income statement is set out below.
• The NAV per Ordinary share at 30 June 2009 was 49.80p (2008: 77.21p).
• The mid market share price at 30 June 2009 was 36.25p (2008: 66.25p).
• The discount to NAV at 30 June 2009 was 27.21% (2008: 14.20%).
• The total expense ratio at 30 June 2009 was 2.08% (2008: 0.80%).
Principal Risks and Uncertainties Associated with the Business
General
Changes in economic conditions (including, for example, interest rates, foreign
exchange rates and rates of inflation), industry conditions, competition,
changes in the law, political and diplomatic events and trends, tax laws and
other factors can substantially affect the value, adversely or positively, of
investments made by the Company and, therefore, the Company's performance and
prospects, in addition to the value of the shares.
Market risk
The Company's investments are subject to normal market fluctuations and the
risks inherent in the purchase, holding or selling of equity securities and
related instruments, and there can be no guarantee that the quoted value of the
Company's investments will be realisable in the event of a sale.
Market price and discount volatility
The market price of the shares, as well as being affected by the net asset
value, also takes into account prevailing interest rates, supply and demand for
the shares, market conditions and general investor sentiment. As a result, the
total market value of the shares in the portfolio may vary considerably from
the net asset value per share of the Company. In addition, other factors such
as a concentrated shareholder base may contribute to infrequent trading or
volatile share price movements.
Details of the discount management policy can be found in the Chairman's
report. At the AGM held on 11 November 2008 the Company was authorised to make
market purchases of its own shares up to a limit of 10,430,116 Ordinary shares.
During the year 1,463,000 Ordinary shares were purchased. All these shares were
placed into treasury. Further details of these purchases are disclosed in Notes
13 and 14.
As at the date of this report there remained the authority to repurchase
8,967,116 Ordinary shares which is due to expire at the 2009 AGM. No shares
have been bought back since the year end.
Reliance on the Investment Manager
The Investment Manager has the right to resign as the Investment Manager under
the Investment Management Agreement. The Investment Manager must give 12 months
written notice to the Company. Such a resignation could have an adverse effect
on the Company's performance and prospects.
Nature of investee companies
The investment portfolio is focused towards small and mid sized companies.
These companies may involve a higher degree of risk than larger sized
companies. In addition, while the investment policy of the Company is to
identify and invest in companies that the Investment Manager believes are
undervalued, there is a risk that the Investment Manager may be unable to
deliver on the strategic, management and operational initiatives identified at
the time of initial investment and as such, companies may not prove to be
capable of generating additional value for shareholders and so would not assist
in achieving the Company's investment objective.
Concentrated portfolio
The majority of the Company's portfolio is invested in 10 to 15 companies
operating in a number of industries, as was the initial intention. As a result
the portfolio could carry a higher degree of risk than a more diversified
portfolio.
As the Company's objective is to achieve absolute returns rather than returns
relative to a particular index or benchmark over a medium term period, the
portfolio is managed without comparison to any stockmarket index. As a result
there will be periods when the Company's performance will not correlate with
such indices.
Borrowing and gearing
At 30 June 2009, the Company had nil drawn down under a revolving credit
facility of £10 million with The Royal Bank of Scotland, this was subsequently
reduced to a £5 million facility on 14 July 2009, details of which can be found
in Note 18 of the financial statements. Gross borrowing shall not be more than
20% of adjusted portfolio valuation at any time. The use of gearing can magnify
both gains and losses in the asset value of the Company, dependent on the value
of the portfolio at the time.
Unlisted investments
The Company may invest up to 20% of its gross assets in companies that are not
listed or admitted to trading upon any recognised stock exchange. These
investments may be illiquid and difficult to realise and more volatile than
investments of larger, longer-established businesses. The SRF II valuation is
updated monthly and other unlisted investments are updated at least once every
six months.
Overseas investments
The Company may invest up to 20% of its gross assets in companies listed or
traded on recognised stock exchanges other than the London Stock Exchange. In
any instances where the Company does not hedge its currency exposure, the
movement of exchange rates between sterling and any other currencies in which
the Company's investments are denominated may have a material effect,
unfavourable as well as favourable, on the return otherwise experienced on the
investments made by the Company. Although the Investment Manager will seek to
manage any foreign exchange exposure in relation to the Company, there is no
assurance that this can be performed effectively. Currency hedging may force
the Investment Manager to realise underlying investments as well as affecting
the overall value of the portfolio and the net asset value per share.
Movements in the foreign exchange rate between sterling and the currency
applicable to a particular shareholder may have an impact upon that
shareholder's returns in its own currency of account.
Debt investments
Any debt securities that may be held by the Company will be affected by any
changes to interest rates.
Future trends
Both the Chairman's report and the Investment Manager's report contain
`Outlook' sections setting out their view of the future.
Charges against capital
The Company's current accounting policy is to charge its operational costs to
revenue, with the exception of any performance fee, which will be charged
wholly to capital. In the event of the Company making a revenue loss or
becoming liable to a performance fee, it may need to liquidate some of its
investments to pay operational costs or the performance fee or both.
Regulatory risks
A breach of Companies Act regulations and FSA/London Stock Exchange rules may
result in the Company being liable to fines or the suspension of the Company
from the London Stock Exchange.
The Board, with its advisers, monitors the Company's regulatory obligations
both on an ongoing basis and at quarterly Board meetings.
If the Company did not comply with the provisions of Section 842, it would lose
investment trust status and become subject to corporation tax on realised
capital gains. In order to minimise this risk, the Directors, the Investment
Manager and the Company Secretary monitor the Company's compliance with the key
criteria of Section 842 on a monthly basis. At quarterly Board Meetings,
compliance with these provisions is discussed in detail between the Board, the
Investment Manager and the Company Secretary.
Financial risks
The financial situation of the Company is reviewed in detail at each Board
meeting, monitored and approved by the Board and the Audit Committee.
Financial instruments
As part of its normal operations, the Company holds financial assets and
financial liabilities. Full details of the role of financial instruments in the
Company's operations are set out in Note 18 to the financial statements.
Social, Environmental, Community and Employee Issues
The Company has no employees and the Board consists entirely of non-executive
Directors. As an investment trust, the Company has no direct impact on the
environment and as such has no policies in this area. In carrying out its
activities and in relationships with suppliers, the Company aims to conduct
itself responsibly, ethically and fairly.
Investment Management Agreement
The Company's investments are managed by SVG Investment Managers Limited
("SVGIM") under an agreement dated 12 July 2005.
The Investment Manager's appointment is subject to termination by the Company
on 12 months notice given at any time by either party.
There are no specific provisions contained within the Investment Management
Agreement relating to compensation payable in the event of termination of the
agreement other than entitlement to fees, including performance fees, which
would be payable within any notice period.
At regular Board meetings the Directors keep under review the performance of
the Investment Manager. In the opinion of the Directors the continuing
appointment of SVG Investment Managers Limited as Investment Manager is in the
best interests of shareholders as a whole.
Investment Manager's fees
The Investment Manager is entitled to receive from the Company a basic fee
together, where applicable, with a performance fee.
Basic fee
A basic management fee is payable to the Investment Manager at the annual rate
of 1% of the net asset value of the Company (adjusted for the period from the
date of admission, 19 July 2005 ("Admission") to 30 June 2009, so that the
lower rate of 0.5% is payable in respect of cash amounts raised in the Placing
until those amounts are applied in acquiring an interest in investee
companies). The basic management fee accrues daily and is payable quarterly in
arrears.
Performance fee
In addition, the Investment Manager is entitled to a performance fee in certain
circumstances. This fee is payable by reference to the increase in adjusted net
asset value per share over the course of a `performance period'. The first
performance period began on Admission and ended on 30 June 2007; each
subsequent performance period is a period of six months. The Investment Manager
will become entitled to a performance fee in respect of a performance period
only if two criteria are met.
First, a performance hurdle test must be met. The performance hurdle is that
the adjusted net asset value per share at the end of the relevant performance
period exceeds a target adjusted net asset value per share for that performance
period of an amount equal to the net asset value per share on the date of
Admission, increased at a rate of 7% per annum on a compounding basis.
The second test to be met (a `high watermark' test) is that the adjusted net
asset value per share at the end of the relevant performance period is higher
than the highest previously recorded adjusted net asset value per share at the
end of a performance period in relation to which a performance fee was earned
(or if no performance fee has been earned since Admission, is higher than the
net asset value per share on the date of Admission).
If the performance hurdle is met, and the high watermark exceeded, the
performance fee will be an amount equal to 15% of the increase, since the
performance period in respect of which a performance fee was last earned (or
since Admission, if no performance fee has yet been earned), in the adjusted
net asset value per share of the time weighted average of the total number of
shares in issue.
Payment of a performance fee that has been earned will be deferred to the
extent that making payment would cause the performance hurdle or high watermark
not to be met - amounts deferred will be payable when, and to the extent that,
following any later performance period(s) with respect to which a performance
fee is payable, it is possible to pay the deferred amounts without causing the
performance hurdle or high watermark test not to be met. A performance fee is
not payable in respect of the year ended 30 June 2009 (2008: nil).
Statement of Directors' responsibilities in respect of the accounts
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial
statements in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and those
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") adopted by the European
Union.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each
financial year which present fairly the financial position of the Company and
the financial performance and cash flows of the Company for that period. In
preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
• select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
• make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
• present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides
relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information;
• state whether applicable International Financial Reporting Standards have
been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in
the financial statements; and
• provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements
in IFRS is insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular
transactions, other events and conditions on the Company's financial position
and financial performance.
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that
disclose with reasonable accuracy, at any time, the financial position of the
Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with
the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of the IAS Regulations. They are also
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other
irregularities.
The Directors, to the best of their knowledge, state that:
• the financial statements, prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, give a true and fair view
of the assets, liabilities, financial position and loss of the Company; and
• the Chairman's report, Investment Manager's report and Report of the
Directors include a fair review of the development and performance of the
business and the position of the Company together with a description of the
principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.
The Directors confirm that, so far as they are each aware, there is no relevant
audit information of which the Company's Auditor is unaware; and each Director
has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a Director to make
himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the
Company's Auditor is aware of that information.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the
corporate and financial information included on the Company's website.
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination
of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
On behalf of the Board
John Hodson
Chairman
30 September 2009
Independent Auditors' report
to the members of Strategic Equity Capital plc
The Company's financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2009 have been
audited by Ernst & Young LLP. The text of the Auditor's report can be found in
the Company's Annual Report and Accounts at www.strategicequitycapital.com.
Income statement
for the year ended 30 June 2009
Year ended 30 June 2009 Year ended 30 June 2008
Revenue Capital Revenue Capital
return return Total return return Total
Note £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Investments
Losses on investments - (19,592) (19,592) - (27,237) (27,237)
at fair value through
profit or loss
Exchange losses - (3) (3) - - -
Net investment result 8 - (19,595) (19,595) - (27,237) (27,237)
Income
Dividends 2 936 - 936 792 - 792
Interest 2 50 - 50 187 - 187
Underwriting commission 2 - - - 5 - 5
Total operating income 986 - 986 984 - 984
Expenses
Investment Manager's 3 (359) - (359) (453) - (453)
fee
Investment Manager's 3 - - - - 387 387
performance fee
Other expenses 4 (361) - (361) (372) (3) (375)
Total expenses (720) - (720) (825) 384 (441)
Net return/(loss) 266 (19,595) (19,329) 159 (26,853) (26,694)
before finance costs
and taxation
Finance costs
Interest payable (32) - (32) (163) - (163)
Total finance costs (32) - (32) (163) - (163)
Net return/(loss) 234 (19,595) (19,361) (4) (26,853) (26,857)
before taxation
Taxation 5 - - - - - -
Net return/(loss) after 7 234 (19,595) (19,361) (4) (26,853) (26,857)
taxation for the year
pence pence pence pence pence pence
Return per Ordinary
share
Basic 7 0.34 (28.12) (27.78) (0.01) (37.13) (37.14)
The total column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the
Company. The supplementary revenue and capital return columns are both prepared
under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies. All items
in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were
acquired or discontinued during the year.
Statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 30 June 2009
Share
Share premium Special Capital Revenue
capital account reserve reserve reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
For the year ended
30 June 2009
1 July 2008 7,262 2,070 61,238 (16,092) 373 54,851
(Loss)/return for - - - (19,595) 234 (19,361)
the year
Shares purchased to - - (840) - - (840)
be held in treasury
30 June 2009 7,262 2,070 60,398 (35,687) 607 34,650
For the year ended
30 June 2008
1 July 2007 7,262 2,070 62,282 10,761 377 82,752
Loss for the year - - - (26,853) (4) (26,857)
Shares purchased to - - (1,044) - - (1,044)
be held in treasury
30 June 2008 7,262 2,070 61,238 (16,092) 373 54,851
Balance sheet as at 30 June 2009
30 June 30 June
2009 2008
Note £'000 £'000
Non-current assets
Fair value through profit or loss
- Investments 8 32,230 52,588
Current assets
Other receivables 10 105 809
Cash and cash equivalents 15 2,457 2,933
2,562 3,742
Total assets 34,792 56,330
Current liabilities
Other payables 11 142 1,479
142 1,479
Total assets less current 34,650 54,851
liabilities
Net assets 34,650 54,851
Capital and reserves:
Share capital 12 7,262 7,262
Share premium account 14 2,070 2,070
Special reserve 14 60,398 61,238
Capital reserve 14 (35,687) (16,092)
Revenue reserve 14 607 373
Total shareholders' equity 34,650 54,851
pence pence
Net asset value per share
Basic 16 49.80 77.21
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised
for issue on 30 September 2009. They were signed on its behalf by
J Hodson
Chairman
30 September 2009
Statement of cash flows
for the year ended 30 June 2009
Year ended Year ended
30 June 2009 30 June 2008
Note £'000 £'000
Operating activities
Net loss before finance costs and (19,329) (26,694)
taxation
Adjustment for losses on 19,592 27,239
investments
Interest paid (32) (165)
Operating cash flows before 231 380
movements in working capital
Decrease/(increase) in receivables 647 (721)
Decrease in payables (77) (2,696)
Income tax recovered - 24
Purchases of portfolio investments (6,900) (17,256)
Sales of portfolio investments 6,463 24,327
Net cash inflow from operating 364 4,058
activities
Financing activities
Repayment of revolving credit - (1,000)
facility
Purchase of treasury shares (840) (1,043)
Net cash outflow from financing (840) (2,043)
activities
(Decrease)/increase in cash and (476) 2,015
cash equivalents for the year
Cash and cash equivalents at start 2,933 918
of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at 15 2,457 2,933
30 June 2009
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2009
1.1 Corporate information
Strategic Equity Capital plc is a public limited company incorporated and
domiciled in the United Kingdom, registered in England and Wales under the
Companies Act 1985 whose shares are publicly traded. The Company is registered
as a public limited company and is an investment company as defined by Section
833 of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements of Strategic Equity Capital plc for the year ended 30
June 2009 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the
Directors on 30 September 2009.
1.2 Basis of preparation/statement of compliance
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board (as adopted by the EU),
interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations
Committee, and applicable requirements of United Kingdom company law, and
reflect the following policies which have been adopted and applied
consistently. Where presentational guidance set out in the Statement of
Recommended Practice ("SORP") for investment trusts issued by the Association
of Investment Companies ("AIC") (as revised in 2009) is consistent with the
requirements of IFRS the Directors have sought to prepare financial statements
on a basis compliant with the recommendations of the SORP.
Convention
The financial statements are presented in Sterling, being the currency of the
primary environment in which the Company operates, rounded to the nearest
thousand.
Segmental reporting
The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a single
segment of business, being investment business.
1.3 Accounting policies
Investments
All investments in the scope of IAS 39 held by the Company are classified as
"fair value through profit or loss". As the Company's business is investing in
financial assets with a view to profiting from their total return in the form
of interest, dividends or increase in fair value, listed equities and fixed
income securities are designated as fair value through profit or loss on
initial recognition. The Company manages and evaluates the performance of these
investments on a fair value basis in accordance with its investment strategy.
Investments are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the
consideration, excluding transaction costs associated with the investment which
are charged to the Income statement and allocated to capital.
After initial recognition, investments are measured at fair value, with
movements in fair value of investments and impairment of investments recognised
in the Income statement and allocated to capital. Gains and losses on
investments sold are calculated as the difference between sales proceeds and
cost.
For investments actively traded in organised financial markets, fair value is
generally determined by reference to Stock Exchange quoted market bid prices at
the close of business on the Balance sheet date, without adjustment for
transaction costs necessary to realise the asset.
In respect of unquoted instruments, or where the market for a financial
instrument is not active, fair value is established by using recognised
valuation methodologies, in accordance with International Private Equity and
Venture Capital ("IPEVC") Valuation Guidelines. New investments are initially
carried at cost, for a limited period, being the price of the most recent
investment in the investee. This is in accordance with IPEVC Guidelines as the
cost of recent investments will generally provide a good indication of fair
value. Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged between
knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction.
Trade date accounting
All "regular way" purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the
"trade date" i.e. the day that the entity commits to purchase or sell the
asset. Regular way purchases, or sales, are purchases or sales of financial
assets that require delivery of the asset within a time frame generally
established by regulation or convention in the market place.
Income
Dividends receivable on quoted equity shares are taken into account on the
ex-dividend date. Where no ex-dividend date is quoted, they are brought into
account when the Company's right to receive payment is established. Other
investment income and interest receivable are included in the financial
statements on an accruals basis. Dividends received from UK registered
companies are accounted for net of imputed tax credits. Income on fixed income
securities is recognised on a time apportionment basis from the date of
purchase so as to reflect the effective yield on the securities.
Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. Transaction costs and
other expenses incurred on the acquisition of an investment classified as fair
value through profit or loss are not included within the cost of that
investment but are charged immediately through the Income statement and
allocated to capital. The Company's investment management and administration
fees, finance costs (including interest on the bank facility) and all other
expenses are charged through the Income statement. These expenses are allocated
100% to the revenue column of the Income statement. The Investment Manager's
performance fee is allocated 100% to the capital column of the Income
statement. In the opinion of the Directors the fee is awarded entirely for the
capital performance of the portfolio.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash in hand and in banks and short-term deposits which are held to maturity
are carried at cost. Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash in hand,
demand deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments readily convertible
to known amounts of cash and subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand which form an integral part of the
Company's cash management are included as a component of cash and cash
equivalents for the purpose of the Statement of cash flows.
Bank loans and borrowings
All bank loans and borrowings are initially recognised at cost, being the fair
value of the consideration received, less issue costs where applicable. After
initial recognition, all interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently
measured at amortised cost, any difference between cost and redemption value
being recognised in the Income statement over the period of the borrowings on
an effective interest rate basis.
Taxation
Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred
tax. Income tax is recognised in the Income statement except to the extent that
it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is
recognised in equity.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year,
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date, and
any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The tax effect of
different items of expenditure is allocated between revenue and capital on the
same basis as the particular item to which it relates, using the Company's
effective rate of tax, as applied to those items allocated to revenue, for the
accounting year.
Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the Balance
sheet date between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amount for financial reporting purposes. Deferred income tax liabilities are
measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply
to the year when the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws)
that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date.
Dividends payable to shareholders
Interim dividends to shareholders are recognised as a liability in the period
in which they are paid. Final dividends to shareholders are recognised as a
liability in the year in which they have been declared and approved by the
shareholders. The final dividend is proposed by the Board and is not declared
until approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting following the
year end. Dividends are charged to the Statement of changes in equity.
Foreign currency transactions
The currency of the Primary Economic Environment in which the Company operates
is pounds Sterling (Sterling) which is also the presentational currency.
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Sterling at
the rates of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction.
Investments are converted to Sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the
Balance sheet date. Exchange gains and losses relating to investments are taken
to the capital column of the Income statement.
1.4 New standards and interpretations not applied
IASB and IFRIC have issued the following standards and interpretations which
are not effective for the year ended 30 June 2009 and have not been applied in
preparing these financial statements.
International Accounting Standards (IAS/IFRS) Effective date
IAS 1 Presentation of financial statements (revised) 1 January 2009
IAS 23 Amendment - Borrowing costs 1 January 2009
IAS 27 Consolidated and separate financial statements 1 July 2009
(revised)
IAS 32 Amendment - Puttable financial instruments and 1 January 2009
obligations existing
on liquidation
IAS 39 Amendment - Eligible hedged items 1 July 2009
IFRS 2 Amendment - Share based payments: vesting 1 January 2009
conditions and
cancellations
IFRS 3 Business combinations (revised) 1 July 2009
IFRS 8 Operating segments 1 January 2009
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee
(IFRIC)
IFRIC 16 Hedges of a net investment in foreign operation 1 October 2009
IFRIC 17 Distribution of non-cash assets to owners 1 July 2009
The Directors do not anticipate that the initial adoption of the above
standards, amendments and interpretations will have a material impact on the
Company's financial statements in the period of initial application.
2 Income
30 June 2009 30 June 2008
£'000 £'000
Income from investments:
UK dividend income 936 792
Convertible bond income (9) 122
Liquidity fund income 32 48
959 962
Other income:
Bank interest receivable 3 17
Underwriting commission - 5
Other interest income 24 -
27 22
986 984
Total income comprises:
Dividends 936 792
Interest 50 187
Underwriting commission - 5
986 984
Income from investments:
Listed UK 927 914
Listed overseas 32 48
Unlisted overseas - -
959 962
3 Investment Manager's fee
30 June 2009 30 June 2008
Revenue Capital Revenue Capital
return return Total return return Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Management fee 359 - 359 709 - 709
Refund of VAT on
management/performance - - - (256) (387) (643)
fee
359 - 359 453 (387) 66
A basic management fee is payable to the Investment Manager at the annual rate
of 1% of the net asset value of the Company. The basic management fee accrues
daily and is payable quarterly in arrears.
The Investment Manager is also entitled to a performance fee, details of which
are given above. No performance fee has been payable in either year.
4 Other expenses
30 June 2009 30 June 2008
Revenue Capital Revenue Capital
return return Total return return Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Secretarial services 68 - 68 76 - 76
Auditors' remuneration
for:
Audit services 21 - 21 21 - 21
Directors' remuneration 78 - 78 82 - 82
Other expenses 194 - 194 193 3 196
361 - 361 372 3 375
5 Taxation
30 June 2009 30 June 2008
Revenue Capital Revenue Capital
return return Total return return Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Corporation tax at 28% - - - - - -
(2008: 29.5%)
- - - - - -
The Company is subject to corporation tax at 28% (2008: 29.5%). As at 30 June
2009 the total current taxation charge in the Company's revenue account is
lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (28%). The
differences are explained below:
30 June 2009 30 June 2008
Revenue Capital Revenue Capital
return return Total return return Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Return/(loss) on 234 (19,595) (19,361) (4) (26,853) (26,857)
ordinary activities
before taxation
Theoretical tax at UK
corporation tax rate
of 28% (2008: 29.5%) 66 (5,487) (5,421) (1) (7,922) (7,923)
Effects of:
- UK dividends that are (262) - (262) (234) - (234)
not taxable
- Losses on investment - 5,487 5,487 - 8,035 8,035
- Movement in unrelieved 181 - 181 233 (113) 120
expenses
- Expenses not 15 - 15 2 - 2
deductible for tax
purposes
- - - - - -
Factors that may affect future tax charges
The Company has £4,323,000 management expenses and loan relationship deficits
(2008: £3,697,000) that are available to offset future taxable revenue. It is
considered too uncertain that there will be sufficient future taxable profits
against which these expenses can be offset and therefore, in accordance with
IAS 12, no deferred tax asset in respect of these amounts has been recognised.
Deferred tax is not provided on capital gains and losses arising on the
revaluation or disposal of investments because the Company meets (and intends
to continue for the foreseeable future to meet) the conditions for approval as
an investment trust company.
6 Dividends
The proposed distribution for the year ended 30 June 2009 is 0.30p per share,
on 76,770,474 shares, amounting to £230,311.
Under the requirements of Section 842 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act
1988 no more than 15% of investment income generated from qualifying shares and
securities may be retained by the company. These requirements are considered on
the basis of dividends declared in respect of the financial year as shown
below.
30 June 2009 30 June 2008
£'000 £'000
Net return after taxation per Company accounts 234 (4)
Final dividend proposed of 0.30p (2008: nil) (230) -
per share
Revenue retained for s842 purposes 4 (4)
7 Return per Ordinary share
30 June 2009 30 June 2008
Weighted Weighted
average average
Net number of Per Net number of Per
return Ordinary share return Ordinary share
£'000 shares pence £'000 shares pence
Total
Return per share (19,361) 69,682,295 (27.78) (26,857) 72,314,265 (37.14)
Revenue
Return per share 234 69,682,295 0.34 (4) 72,314,265 (0.01)
Capital
Return per share (19,595) 69,682,295 (28.12) (26,853) 72,314,265 (37.13)
8 Investments
30 June 2009
£'000
Investment portfolio summary
Listed investments at fair value through 31,199
profit or loss
Unlisted investments at fair value through 1,031
profit or loss
32,230
30 June 2009
Listed Unlisted Total
£'000 £'000 £'000
Analysis of investment portfolio movements
Opening book cost 69,248 2,296 71,544
Opening investment holding (losses)/gains (20,800) 1,844 (18,956)
Opening valuation 48,448 4,140 52,588
Movements in the year:
Purchases at cost 5,640 - 5,640
Sales - proceeds (6,271) (135) (6,406)
Sales - (losses)/gains on sales (4,270) 109 (4,161)
Movement from unlisted to listed 1,756 (1,756) -
Investment holding losses (14,104) (1,327) (15,431)
Closing valuation 31,199 1,031 32,230
Closing book cost 66,103 514 66,617
Closing investment holding (losses)/gains (34,904) 517 (34,387)
31,199 1,031 32,230
A list of the top ten portfolio holdings by their aggregate market values is
given in the Investment Manager's report.
Transaction costs incidental to the acquisitions of investments totalled £
13,000 (2008: £94,000) and disposals of investments totalled £7,000 (2008: £
26,000) for the year.
30 June 2009
Total
£'000
Analysis of capital gains
Losses on sale of investments (4,161)
Foreign exchange losses (3)
Movement in investment holding losses (15,431)
(19,595)
9 Significant interests
The Company had holdings of 3% or more that is material in the context of the
accounts in the following companies' securities:
Name of Class of 30 June 2009
investment Share Percentage held
Journey Group (formerly Watermark) Ordinary 11.03
Redstone Ordinary 9.15
4imprint Group Ordinary 7.57
StatPro Ordinary 6.60
Renold Ordinary 4.28
Thornton's Ordinary 4.16
Avingtrans Ordinary 3.93
Entertainment Rights (in administration) Ordinary 3.92
Pinewood Shepperton Ordinary 3.64
Western & Oriental Ordinary 3.51
Filtronic Ordinary 3.07
10 Other receivables
30 June 2009 30 June 2008
£'000 £'000
Amounts due from brokers - 57
Dividends receivable 91 80
Accrued income 2 12
VAT recoverable on Investment Manager's - 643
fee
Prepayments 12 17
105 809
11 Other payables
30 June 2009 30 June 2008
£'000 £'000
Amounts due to brokers - 1,260
Other creditors and accruals 142 219
142 1,479
12 Called up share capital
30 June 2009 30 June 2008
£'000 £'000
Authorised:
120,000,000 Ordinary shares of 10p each 12,000 12,000
Allotted, called up and fully paid:
72,626,000 (2008: 72,626,000) Ordinary 7,262 7,262
shares of 10p each
13 Own shares held in treasury
30 June 2009 30 June 2008
£'000 £'000
3,045,500 (2008: 1,582,500) Ordinary 1,884 1,044
shares of 10p each
The cost of the shares held in treasury has been taken to the special reserve.
14 Reserves
Capital Capital
reserve reserve
arising on arising on
Share Special investments investments Revenue
premium reserve sold held reserve
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Opening balance 2,070 61,238 2,864 (18,956) 373
Net losses on realisation of - - (4,161) - -
investments
Exchange difference - - (3) - -
Investment holding losses - - - (15,431) -
Shares purchased to be held - (840) - - -
in treasury
Retained net revenue for the - - - - 234
period
As at 30 June 2009 2,070 60,398 (1,300) (34,387) 607
15 Reconciliation of net cash flow to net debt
30 June 2009 30 June 2008
£'000 £'000
Opening net funds/(debt) 2,933 (82)
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash (476) 2,015
equivalents in year
Repayment of bank loan - 1,000
Closing net funds 2,457 2,933
At Net At
30 June 2008 cashflow 30 June 2009
£'000 £'000 £'000
Cash at bank 733 (626) 107
Liquidity funds 2,200 150 2,350
2,933 (476) 2,457
16 Net asset value per Ordinary share
The net asset value per Ordinary share is based on net assets of £34,650,000
(2008: £54,851,000) and on 69,580,500 (2008: 71,043,500) Ordinary shares, being
the number of shares in issue at the year end, less the number of shares being
held in treasury of 3,045,500 (2008: 1,582,500).
17 Capital commitments and contingent liabilities
The Company has a commitment to invest €2,160,000 in Vintage I.
18 Analysis of financial assets and liabilities
The Company's financial instruments comprise securities, cash balances
(including amounts held in liquidity funds) and debtors and creditors that
arise from its operations, for example, in respect of sales and purchases
awaiting settlement and debtors for accrued income.
The Company has little exposure to credit and cash flow risk. Credit risk is
due to uncertainty in a counterparty's ability to meet its obligations.
Due to timings of investment and distributions, at any one time the Company may
hold significant amounts of surplus cash. Any funds in excess of those required
to meet daily operation requirements are invested in Institutional Liquidity
Funds.
These are highly liquid assets than are redeemable on less than 24 hours
notice. The Company only invests in funds that have a AAA rating and the funds
performance is monitored by the Investment Manager. As at 30 June 2009 the
Company had £2.35 million (2008: £2.20 million) invested in such funds.
The Company finances its operations through its issued capital, existing
reserves and a £5,000,000 revolving credit facility.
The principal risks the Company faces in its investment portfolio management
activities are:
â— market price risk, i.e. the movements in value of investment holdings caused
by factors other than interest rate movement;
â— interest rate risk;
â— liquidity risk; and
â— foreign currency risk.
The Investment Manager's policies for managing these risks are summarised below
and have been applied throughout the year:
Policy
(i) Market price risk
The Company's investment portfolio is exposed to market price fluctuations
which are monitored by the Investment Manager.
All markets were exposed to significant turmoil during the year with smaller
companies, value style investing and private equity based valuation techniques
all staying out of favour for the majority of the period, though there was a
rally in the smaller companies market in the second quarter of 2009.
This trend can be seen with the FTSE Small Cap index which fell 43% from a high
of 2,868.30 at the start of the year to 1,621.27 before recovering to end the
year down 22% at 2,238.04.
Adherence to the investment objectives and the limits on investment set by the
Company mitigates the risk of excessive exposure to any one particular type of
security or issuer.
If the investment portfolio valuation fell by 20% from the 30 June 2009
valuation, with all other variables held constant, there would have been a
reduction of £6,446,000 (2008 restated: £10,518,000) in the return before
taxation and equity. An increase of 20% in the investment portfolio valuation
would have had an equal and opposite effect on the return before taxation and
equity.
(ii) Cash flow interest rate risk exposure
The Investment Manager is permitted to borrow up to 20% of the Company's
adjusted portfolio valuation, and uses a £5,000,000 revolving credit facility
for this purpose, at variable rates to be determined prior to any drawdown.
The Company's bank accounts earn interest at a variable rate which is subject
to fluctuations in interest rates.
The Company holds cash in liquidity funds. Income from these funds is dependent
on the performance of the funds.
If interest rates had reduced by 1% from those obtained at 30 June 2009, it
would have the effect, with all other variables held constant, of reducing the
net return before taxation and equity by £25,000 (2008: £29,000). If there had
been an increase in interest rates of 1% there would have been an equal and
opposite effect in the net return before taxation and equity. The calculations
are based on cash at bank and liquidity funds as at 30 June 2009 and these may
not be representative of the year as a whole.
Non-interest rate risk exposure
The remainder of the Company's portfolio and current assets are not subject
directly to interest rate risk.
Details of the risk profile of the Company are shown in the following tables.
The interest rate risk profile of the Company's financial assets at 30 June
2009 was:
Cash flow Fixed
No interest interest interest
rate risk rate risk rate risk
financial financial financial
Total assets assets assets
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Sterling
Ordinary shares 31,199 31,199 - -
Liquidity funds 2,350 - 2,350 -
Cash 107 - 107 -
Receivables* 93 93 - -
33,749 31,292 2,457 -
Euros
Other investments 1,031 1,031 - -
1,031 1,031 - -
Total 34,780 32,323 2,457 -
* Receivables exclude prepayments which under IAS 32 are not classed as
financial assets.
The interest rate risk profile of the Company's financial assets at 30 June
2008 was:
Cash flow Fixed
No interest interest interest
rate risk rate risk rate risk
financial financial financial
Total assets assets assets
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Cash flow Fixed
Sterling
Ordinary shares 49,133 49,133 - -
Convertible bonds 813 - - 813
Loan notes 257 - - 257
Liquidity funds 2,200 - 2,200 -
Cash 733 - 733 -
Receivables* 792 792 - -
53,928 49,925 2,933 1,070
Euros
Other investments 2,385 2,385 - -
2,385 2,385 - -
Total 56,313 52,310 2,933 1,070
* Receivables exclude prepayments which under IAS 32 are not classed as
financial assets.
The interest rate risk profile of the Company's financial liabilities at 30
June 2009 was:
Cash flow
No interest interest
rate risk rate risk
financial financial
Total liabilities liabilities
£'000 £'000 £'000
Sterling
Creditors 142 142 -
Total 142 142 -
All amounts are due in one year or less.
The interest rate risk profile of the Company's financial liabilities at 30
June 2008 was:
Cash flow
No interest interest
rate risk rate risk
financial financial
Total liabilities liabilities
£'000 £'000 £'000
Sterling
Creditors 1,479 1,479 -
Total 1,479 1,479 -
All amounts are due in one year or less.
(iii) Liquidity risk
The Investment Manager may invest on behalf of the Company in securities which
are not readily tradable, which can lead to volatile share price movements. It
may be difficult for the Company to sell such investments.
(iv) Foreign currency risk
The Company invests in a private equity fund denominated in Euros. In addition,
the Company's loan may be drawn down in US Dollars or Euros as well as
Sterling. The Company is, therefore, subject to foreign currency risk.
During the year the Sterling/Euro exchange rate fell 21% from a high of 1.2906
recorded on 7 October 2008 to a low of 1.0201 at 30 December 2008 before
recovering to 1.1741 at the year end.
If the Sterling/Euro exchange rate had reduced by 10% from that obtained at 30
June 2009, it would have the effect, with all other variables held constant, of
increasing the equity shareholders' funds by £115,000 (2008 restated: £
256,000). The calculations are based on the value of the investment in Vintage
I as at 30 June 2009 and this may not be representative of the year as a whole.
The bank facility, which since 14 July 2009 (before this date the facility was
for £10,000,000) is a £5,000,000 revolving credit facility with The Royal Bank
of Scotland plc, incurs interest at the rate of 1.0% over LIBOR or EURIBOR. The
facility may be drawn down in Sterling, US Dollars or Euros. The facility was
undrawn at 30 June 2009. The undrawn balance incurs interest at the rate of
0.2%. The facility is available until 13 July 2010 and is subject to the
following covenant:
Gross borrowings shall not be more than 20% of the adjusted portfolio valuation
at any time.
Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities
All of the financial assets and liabilities of the Company are held at fair
value.
Managing Capital
Capital structure
The Company is funded through shareholders' equity, cash reserves and an
existing £5,000,000 loan facility with the Royal Bank of Scotland plc, which
was not utilised as at 30 June 2009. The Company's Articles of Association
permit the Board to borrow up to 25% of the Company's net asset value at the
time of borrowing. Capital is managed so as to maximise the return to
shareholders while maintaining an appropriate capital base to allow the Company
to operate effectively in the marketplace and to sustain future development of
the business. The Company pays such dividends as are required to maintain its
investment trust status, and may also from time to time return capital to
shareholders through the purchase of its own shares at a discount to net asset
value.
Capital constraints
The Company operates so as to qualify as a UK investment trust for UK tax
purposes. Inter alia, this requires that no investment may exceed 15% by value
of the Company's portfolio at the point of investment.
The Company's capital requirement is reviewed regularly by the Board.
19 Related party transactions
The Investment Manager: SVG Investment Managers Limited is regarded as a
related party of the Company. The Investment Manager may draw upon advice from
the IAP of which Sir Clive Thompson, a Director of the Company, is a member.
The IAP was established to provide advice to SVGIM in relation to the strategy,
operations and management of potential investee companies.
The amounts paid to the Investment Manager are disclosed in note 3.
The amount due to the Investment Manager at 30 June 2009 was £83,000 (30 June
2008: £148,000).
20 Post Balance Sheet events
On 20 August 2009, following the receipt of Shareholder approval, the Company
completed the acquisition of 3i Group plc's limited partnership interest in
Strategic Recovery Fund II (SRFII). The consideration for the acquisition
comprised the issue of 7,189,974 Ordinary shares at a price of 54.17p per share
(£3,894,809). Following the acquisition the Company's allotted, called up and
fully paid share capital was 79,815,974, of which 3,045,500 were held in
treasury by the Company.
At 31 July 2009 the net asset value of SRFII, attributable to the Company was £
6,075,426, representing a premium of 35.9% on the consideration price. Had the
acquisition taken place prior to the year end it would have had the effect,
with all other variables held constant, of increasing the year end net asset
value by 4.1p per share.
Notice of Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of Strategic Equity Capital plc will be held at the
offices of SVG Investment Managers Limited at 61 Aldwych, London WC2B 4AE at
11.30 am on Tuesday, 10 November 2009.
The notice of this meeting can be found in the Annual Report and Accounts at:
www.strategicequitycapital.com.