Annual Financial Report
STRATEGIC EQUITY CAPITAL PLC
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
The full Annual Report and Accounts can be accessed via the Company's website
at: www.strategicequitycapital.com or by contacting the Company Secretary by
telephone on 01392 412122.
Key highlights:
John Hodson, Chairman of Strategic Equity Capital plc, commented that the
Company has seen:
A strong year for both absolute and relative performance which reflects the
Investment Manager's high conviction, concentrated portfolio approach. The
Company delivered a 38.6% increase in net asset value ("NAV") per share to
shareholders over the twelve months ended 30 June 2014 and 13.3% outperformance
of comparable FTSE Smaller Companies ex Investment Companies Index over the
same period.
* 8.8% outperformance of comparable FTSE Smaller Companies ex Investment
Companies Index over 3 years.
* Portfolio companies continue to display attractive valuations and strong
operational momentum.
* A market environment which is favourable for the Investment Manager's
focused strategy.
For further information, please contact:
GVO Investment Management Limited 0203 691 6100
Investment: Stuart Widdowson
Investor relations: Theresa Russell
Canaccord Genuity Limited (Corporate broker) 020 7523 8000
Andrew Zychowski / Robbie Robertson / Lucy Lewis
Lansons Communications on behalf of GVO
Investment Management Limited
David Masters 020 7294 3687
Copies of the announcement, annual reports, quarterly update presentations and
other corporate information can be found on the Company website at:
www.strategicequitycapital.com
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Company is to achieve absolute returns (i.e.
growth in the value of investments) rather than relative returns (i.e.
attempting to outperform selected indices) over a medium-term period,
principally through capital growth.
The Company's investment policy can be found within the Strategic Report,
below.
INVESTMENT MANAGER'S STRATEGY
The strategy of GVO Investment Management Limited ("GVOIM" or the "Investment
Manager") is to invest in publicly quoted companies which will increase their
value through strategic, operational or management change. GVOIM follows a
practice of constructive corporate engagement and aims to work with management
teams in order to enhance shareholder value.
A more detailed explanation can be found in the Investment Manager's Report
below.
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
At 30 June At 30 June %
2014 2013 change
Performance
Total return for the year (1) 38.63% 25.40%
Capital return
Net asset value (statutory) per
Ordinary share 173.66p 126.36p 37.43%
Ordinary share price (mid-market) 156.00p 104.25p 49.64%
Discount of Ordinary share price
to net asset value 10.17% 17.50%
Average discount of Ordinary share
price to net asset value for year 11.72% 17.71%
Total assets (£'000)(2) 104,183 79,791 30.57%
Equity shareholders' funds (£'000)(2) 103,429 78,396 31.93%
Ongoing charges (3) 1.27% 1.16%
Revenue return per Ordinary share 0.76p 1.45p
Dividend yield (4) 0.50% 1.44%
Proposed final dividend for year 0.78p 1.50p (48.00)%
Ordinary shares in issue with
voting rights (2) 59,558,111 62,039,682 (4.00)%
Year's Highs/Lows High Low
Net asset value per Ordinary share 178.36p 127.60p
Ordinary share price 158.75p 104.25p
(1) Total return is the increase/decrease per share in net asset value plus
dividends paid.
(2) A tender offer took place in November 2013 resulting in 2,481,571 shares
being bought back for cancellation, at a cost of £3,439,000 (including stamp
duty). A further tender offer took place on 1 July 2014 resulting in 2,382,098
shares being bought back for cancellation, at a cost of £3,717,000 (including
stamp duty). Further information on the tender offer process can be found in
the Chairman's Statement below.
(3) The ongoing charges figure has been calculated using the Association of
Investment Companies' ("AIC's") recommended methodology and relates to the
ongoing costs of running the Company. Non-recurring fees are therefore excluded
from the calculation.
(4) Dividend yield is calculated using the proposed dividend for the year and the
closing share price.
STRATEGIC REPORT
The Strategic Report has been prepared in accordance with Section 414A of the
Companies Act 2006 (the "Act"). Its purpose is to inform members of the Company
and help them to assess how the Directors have performed their legal duties
under Section 172 of the Act to promote the success of the Company.
Chairman's Statement
Introduction
I am delighted to report that the Company made excellent progress in the year
to 30 June 2014, delivering very strong growth in both share price and net
assets.
The Investment Manager's consistent focus on a concentrated portfolio of high
quality smaller companies with strong competitive positions in growing niche
markets has delivered market outperformance over the medium and long term. In
the year to 30 June 2014, the portfolio has also benefitted from its bias
towards investing in companies too small to be considered for inclusion in the
FTSE 250 and the ability of investee companies to generate growth alongside
high levels of free cash flow, with lower financial gearing than the equivalent
index.
Performance
As at 30 June 2014, the Company had net assets of £103.4 million (173.7 pence
per share). This represented an increase of 31.9% (37.4% per share) over the
year. Including dividends, the Company delivered a NAV total return to
shareholders of 38.6% per share. The Company's NAV outperformed the FTSE
Smaller Companies ex Investment Trust index by 13.3%. This strong absolute and
relative performance was delivered despite maintaining an average cash balance
of more than 12%.
The Company has delivered a NAV total return per share of 71.4% over the past
three years, exceeding the 62.6% return from the FTSE Small Companies ex
Investment Trust index by 8.8%. The Company's five year NAV total return per
share growth of 256.8% has exceeded the return from the index by more than
110%. Notably, growth in the Company's NAV has been delivered without the use
of gearing, and with relatively low volatility.
Discount Management
The discount to NAV at which the Company's shares trade narrowed significantly
from an average in the previous financial year ending 30 June 2013 of 17.7% to
an average of 11.7% and finished the year ending 30 June 2014 at 10.2%. The
Board believes that the narrowing in the discount has been driven by a mix of
the strong ongoing performance of the Company, its increased profile among
institutional and retail investors, the broadening shareholder base and also
the regular tender offer. The Investment Manager's efforts to increase the
profile of the Company have led to a significant change in the shareholder base
over the past year with several sizeable new long term investors, both
institutions and individuals, investing in the Company. The proportion of
shares held by retail investors has also increased markedly. This change in the
shareholder register has also coincided with a significant improvement in daily
liquidity of the shares.
Tender
In May 2012, the Company introduced periodic tender offers in May and November
each year. Subject to unforeseen circumstances, the Directors intend to offer
such tender offers in the event that the discount to NAV at which the Company's
shares trade exceeds on average 10% over the relevant 6 month period to June or
December as the case may be. Each tender offer is for up to 4% of the Company's
issued share capital at a price equivalent to a 10% discount to NAV (including
current period revenue and deducting the estimated tender costs) per share.
The Company undertook its fourth semi-annual tender offer in November 2013,
buying back 2,481,571 shares for cancellation at a price of 137.90 pence per
share, as announced on 12 November 2013.
In light of the announcements regarding the management changes within GVOIM and
its proximity to the closure of the tender offer announced by the Company on
3 April 2014, the Board considered it appropriate to terminate the May 2014
tender and reintroduce it at a later date on substantially the same terms. A
subsequent tender offer was announced on 5 June 2014. As a result, the Company
undertook its fifth semi-annual tender offer, buying back 2,382,098 shares for
cancellation at a price of 155.26 pence per share, as announced on 1 July 2014.
It remains the Board's current intention to offer a bi-annual tender to
shareholders. However, in the event that the discount continues to narrow prior
to publication of a circular, the Board will reconsider whether it is in
shareholders' best interests to proceed with tender offers.
Dividend
The Directors continue to expect that returns for shareholders will derive
primarily from the capital appreciation of the shares rather than from
dividends. The Board is proposing a final dividend of 0.78p per Ordinary share
for the year ending 30 June 2014, payable on 14 November 2014 to shareholders
on the register as at 17 October 2014.
The proposed dividend this year is lower than in the previous year principally
because of a reduction in the net revenue available for distribution following
the higher level of annual investment management fees which have naturally
resulted from the excellent growth achieved by the Investment Manager in the
net assets of the Company and the narrowing of the discount, as well as more
recent investments being lower yielding companies than those previously held.
Marketing Activities
The Investment Manager and the Company's broker's efforts to broaden the
shareholder base and refresh the shareholder register have delivered
significant success over the last year, with the Company gaining a number of
new institutional investors. The clearly differentiated strategy, strong medium
term performance, as well as the Investment Manager's efforts to raise the
profile of the Company among the investment community has led to a considerable
transition in the ownership of the Company over the last year.
The Board and Investment Manager note the significant increase in the
proportion of the shareholder register owned by retail investors. As a result,
the Investment Manager will present an overview of the investment strategy, the
key portfolio holdings and an outlook at the forthcoming AGM. The Company's
website, www.strategicequitycapital.com, continues to feature the Investment
Manager's comprehensive quarterly update presentations alongside the standard
corporate information and statutory accounts.
The Board
I have served as Chairman since the inception of the Company and am indebted to
my colleagues for their support and wise counsel throughout this time. I am
stepping down as Chairman as at the date of this report, and will retire from
the Board in early 2015. I am delighted that we have been able to appoint
Richard Hills to take over the Chairmanship of the Company with effect from
18 September 2014 and I am proud of the performance of our Investment Manager as
demonstrated by the results announced in this report.
The composition of the Board is kept under review and a number of changes have
taken place subsequent to the year end. Mike Phillips has resigned from the
Board owing to his other commitments. The Board thanks him for his contribution
and wishes him every success in the future. Jo Dixon has been appointed as a
non-executive Director of the Company. She brings with her substantial
investment trust board experience and we are delighted that she has joined us.
Having served as a Director since 2006, John Cornish will resign at the
forthcoming Annual General Meeting of the Company and will not seek
re-election. On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank him for his valuable
contribution to the successful running of the Company throughout this time. Jo
Dixon will take over as chairman of the Audit Committee in his place.
Investment Manager
The various improvements made over the last five years have led to a clear
improvement in the Company's performance and consistency of returns. Since the
end of June 2009 the Company's NAV has substantially outperformed the FTSE
Smaller Companies ex Investment Trust index. I am confident that the Investment
Manager's approach to investment can create value for shareholders over the
long term.
In September 2013, Hansa, a Swiss-based international investment and holding
company, acquired SVG Investment Managers Limited ("SVGIM"), the then
Investment Manager, from SVG Capital plc. Hansa also acquired SVG Capital's
shareholding in the Company on the announcement of the deal in August 2013.
SVGIM has since been re-named GVOIM. GVOIM has retained the successful
investment culture and process within the new structure. The investment
managers of the Company have retained complete investment autonomy, leading to
the continuity of the investment approach.
In April 2014, the Company was advised by GVOIM that Adam Steiner, chief
executive officer of GVOIM and an investment manager to the Company, and
Jonathan Morgan, chairman of GVOIM, had resigned from GVOIM and that Stuart
Widdowson, an investment manager to the Company, had become a Director of
GVOIM. It was also informed that Jeff Harris had been promoted to assistant
portfolio manager.
The Board continues to monitor the management arrangements of the Company
closely and looks forward to continued strong performance by the Company's
portfolio.
Alternative Investment Fund Managers' Directive ("AIFMD")
The Company's Board of Directors approved the appointment of GVOIM as the
Company's Alternative Investment Fund Manager ("AIFM"), with effect from
22 July 2014. In order to facilitate this appointment, the Company terminated its
existing investment management agreement and entered into a new management
agreement with GVOIM. The new management agreement was made on the same
commercial terms as the previous agreement with GVOIM and is also compliant
with the new regulatory regime.
As required by the AIFMD, the Board has also appointed Northern Trust Global
Services Limited to act as the Company's Depositary on the terms and subject to
the conditions of a Depositary agreement entered into between the Company, the
AIFM and the Depositary, which took effect on 22 July 2014.
The Northern Trust Company remains the Custodian to the Company.
Gearing and Cash Management
The Company has maintained it policy of operating without a banking facility.
The Investment Manager and the Board periodically review the Company's gearing
policy.
The Board, together with the Investment Manager, has a conservative approach to
gearing due to the concentrated nature of the portfolio. The Articles of
Association allow gearing up to 25% of NAV; however, no gearing has been in
place throughout the year and from time to time cash positions are maintained
reflecting the desire to maintain cash resources for when suitable investment
opportunities arise.
Changes to the Annual Report
You will note there have been some changes to your Company's Annual Report this
year. These are the result of new narrative reporting requirements that have
now come into effect. There is now a Strategic Report, which contains many of
the disclosures previously contained within the Business Review section of the
Directors' Report, and an updated Director's Remuneration Report. In relation
to the latter, shareholders will be asked to vote on both the Director's
Remuneration Policy and the Directors' Remuneration Report at the forthcoming
Annual General Meeting.
Annual General Meeting
We hope that as many shareholders as possible will attend the Company's Annual
General Meeting, which will be held at 11.30 am on Friday 14 November 2014 at
the offices of Canaccord Genuity Limited, 8th Floor, 88 Wood Street, London
EC2V 7QR.
Outlook
The Board shares the Investment Manager's belief that the prospects for the
Company remain encouraging. The pause for breath taken by the markets since
January 2014 has demonstrated the strength and resilience of the existing
portfolio, as well as providing new opportunities for investment. The global
economy appears to be supportive of a period of good earnings growth and
corporate managers are focused back on the long term development of their
businesses. Investor interest in smaller quoted companies has moderated more
recently, despite their continued strong relative growth. A selective
investment approach should serve the Company well in this environment.
I believe that your Company is in good hands with a strong Board and successful
Investment Manager in place.
J Hodson
Chairman
17 September 2014
INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT
Investment Strategy
Our strategy is to invest in publicly quoted companies which will increase
their value through strategic, operational or management change. We follow a
practice of constructive corporate engagement and aim to work with management
teams in order to enhance shareholder value. We like to build a consensus with
other stakeholders, and prefer to work alongside like-minded co-investors as
leaders, followers or supporters. We try to avoid confrontation with investee
companies as we believe that there is strong evidence that overtly hostile
activism generally generates poor returns for investors.
We are long-term investors and typically aim to hold companies for the duration
of rolling three-year investment plans that include an entry and exit strategy
and a clearly identified route to value creation. The duration of these plans
can be shortened by transactional activity or lengthened by adverse economic
conditions. Before investing we undertake an extensive due diligence process,
assessing market conditions, management and stakeholders. Our investments are
underpinned by valuations, which we derive using private equity-based
techniques. These include a focus on cash flows, the potential value of the
company to trade or financial buyers and potentially beneficial changes in
capital structure over the investment period.
Our typical investee company, at the time of initial investment, is too small
to be considered for inclusion in the FTSE250 index. We believe that smaller
companies provide the greatest opportunity for our investment style as they are
relatively under-researched, often have more limited resources, and frequently
can be more attractively valued.
We believe that this approach, if properly executed, will generate favourable
risk adjusted returns for shareholders over the long term.
Market Background
Once again, investors shrugged off much of the negative macro and geopolitical
related news over the financial year to 30 June 2014, such as: the sixteen day
shut down of the US federal government; the negotiation concerning a raise of
the US debt ceiling; the beginning of tapering of quantitative easing in North
America; record unemployment and deflation in several highly indebted
peripheral European countries; the annexation of the Crimea by Russia; civil
war in Ukraine; the seizing of parts of Northern Iraq by the Islamic State; a
slow down in growth in China coupled with a continued rise of the shadow
banking sector and rise in public and private levels of indebtedness.
UK economic growth data again surprised positively, arguably fuelled by
continued negative real interest rates. Notably, government spending has
continued to rise, despite talk of austerity. Real wage growth remained low,
albeit this is likely to have led to falling unemployment.
Towards the end of the period, the Governor of the Bank of England indicated
that interest rates would begin to rise sooner than markets expected. The
realisation that UK interest rates will finally rise, has led to a
strengthening of sterling against the US dollar. This has acted as a headwind
for UK quoted companies with significant overseas earnings. We believe that
this was a contributing factor to profit warnings rising year-on-year in the
first two quarters of 2014.
Rising confidence in the recovering macro economic environment saw equities
perform well over the year. Over the financial year, the FTSE Smaller Companies
Index ex Investment Trusts outperformed the FTSE100 index by 12.2%, rising by
25.3%. AIM companies also outperformed the FTSE100 index, but less markedly
with the FTSE AIM index rising by 14.6%. Smaller Companies also outperformed
the FTSE 250 Index, which rose by 17.8%.
Stock markets were strong until late February 2014, continuing the trend of the
previous year, with the vast majority of share price appreciation being driven
by re-rating rather than earnings growth. Since early March, markets have
paused for breath.
Most notably, from late July/early August 2013, smaller members of the FTSE
Small Cap Index and AIM began to outperform significantly mid and large cap
companies. The ratings of a number of these companies were much lower than
equivalent mid sized companies, despite offering similar or superior growth.
Investors appear to have gained confidence in the sustainability of recovery
and returned to investing in slightly less liquid stocks. The ability for
private investors to hold AIM stocks in ISAs from early August 2013 may also
have stimulated more private investor interest in AIM. The Company's NAV
performed well after this inflection point in late July 2013.
The calendar year 2014 started very well for equity markets, with the market
continuing to re-rate much faster than companies were growing their earnings.
However, since the end of February, there has been a modest sell-off
particularly of small and mid cap companies. In our opinion, this has been
driven by profit taking from domestic cyclical recovery plays and higher risk
assets. The Company's NAV has performed relatively well in absolute terms and
relative to its broad peer group in this environment.
A significant market feature over the year was the buoyant IPO market. The
first IPOs of autumn 2013 performed well and tended to be firmly covered by
institutional orders. However, the change in market conditions, as well as the
deteriorating quality of proposed companies through 2014, has led to a more
mixed performance of recent IPOs. Liquidity has proven to be less strong than
optimists had hoped.
Following many years of contraction, the UK small and mid cap broking community
is now much smaller than in the late 1990s. As a result, the recent IPO frenzy
has left equity analysts and sales forces focused on primary issuance, as
opposed to day-to-day trading of existing quoted companies. Not surprisingly,
we have witnessed a number of significant pricing anomalies in the market (both
extremes of under and over valuation) which we have sought to capitalise upon.
M&A among small and mid-cap companies was surprisingly muted, despite some
activity in the autumn of 2013. What transactions there were typically involved
trade buyers and the multiples paid for the target companies appeared to price
in significant short term cost and/or sales synergies. In comparison, there was
significant M&A activity among larger companies over the year, including the
sale of Vodafone's stake in Verizon and the bids for AstraZeneca and Shire. In
all cases, the acquirers were US trade buyers, in our opinion, demonstrating
that the M&A cycle for quoted companies remains in its infancy.
Performance Review
Performance over the period was strong and continued to be driven by stock
specific factors. The Company's portfolio fared well, with the majority of its
investments either meeting or exceeding consensus earnings forecasts. Only one
investment did not make a positive contribution over the year.
Top 5 contributors to performance
Valuation Period
at period end attribution
Company £'000 (basis points)
E2V Technologies 11,313 476
Allocate Software 6,659 428
Servelec Group 9,811 347
Tyman 11,228 306
CVS Group 1,610 300
A number of holdings performed exceptionally well, but the most significant
contributors to performance over the whole year were E2V Technologies ("E2V"),
Allocate Software, Tyman and CVS Group which delivered market beating returns
of 40.2%, 79.4%, 28.8% and 78.1% respectively, materially outperforming the
25.3% rise in the FTSE Small Cap index.
At its AGM in July 2013, E2V announced that its longstanding CEO was leaving
the business and that a process to find a successor had started. The new CEO
joined the business during Q1 2014. Despite tough end market conditions, the
shares re-rated significantly over the period. The new CEO was previously an
Executive Director at Spectris PLC, a well regarded FTSE 250 electronics
company. Although he has been in the business for only a few months, the early
indications are that he believes that the company possesses excellent IP and
technology, as well as having a superb client base. He has also given an
initial indication that there may be scope to improve organic growth and
improve efficiency. The shares appear to be priced for negligible future growth
and imply no material improvement in margins.
Allocate Software started the period well, with its final results in July 2013
being significantly ahead of expectations, both at the profit and cashflow
level. This strong trading continued over the year, with positive interim
results and a good year end trading update in June 2014. It has been a
deliberate strategy of the company's management to improve this earnings
visibility, swapping some short term profits for longer term resilience. Whilst
the shares have re-rated somewhat over the past year to reflect this improved
earnings quality, the rating is still undemanding.
Servelec Group has performed exceptionally well since its IPO - both in terms of
share price and financial and operational performance. It has won a
significantly higher proportion of the software licence renewals in its
healthcare division than anticipated by both the management team and the
analysts at its IPO. In the automation division, a large contract from a major
oil & gas customer has been delayed, but strength from smaller projects has
offset this. We continue to see significant medium to long term upside in the
investment due to its organic and inorganic growth prospects, and given that
its market capitalisation is much lower than its break up value.
Tyman completed its $200m acquisition of US peer Truth at the beginning of the
period. Trading has been in line since that date, with strong profit growth
driven by the improving residential construction industry in North America and
the UK. We estimate that 70-75% of profits are derived from North America. As a
result there is likely to be some currency headwinds on reported profits
growth. The company hosted an analysts' visit to the North American operations
in late spring 2014, at which significant schemes to improve organic growth and
margins were unveiled.
CVS continued to deliver in line performance, driven by continued and
accelerating like-for-like growth, supplemented by increased acquisition
activity over the period. The company's rating has increased materially over
the four-year period of ownership and we see the shares approaching fair value.
Outside of the top five contributors, other holdings enjoyed strong rises in
their share prices. Following our due diligence visit to the company's
headquarters in Belfast and subsequent primary research, the position in Andor
Technologies was increased significantly during August 2013. This proved well
timed, as the company received a bid from Oxford Instruments in the autumn at
an 83% premium to their price at the end of June 2013. RPC rose by 58%
following the announcements of further cost saving initiatives as well as the
acquisitions of M&H Plastics and ACE. It is a mature holding for the Company,
although we believe good upside still exists.
Goals Soccer Centre's shares rose by 67% over the year. The company has
returned to delivering positive like for like sales at its existing units, and
the financial performance of the only site in Los Angeles, North America, has
improved materially. The company undertook a small placing to accelerate its
return to site expansion, and has indicated that it sees significant potential
in further sites in Los Angeles. We believe that significant growth and margin
improvement remains.
Northbridge Industrial Services' shares also performed strongly over the year,
rising by 49%. The company has continued to enjoy good levels of organic
growth, supplemented by selective and well priced acquisitive growth.
It was pleasing to see EMIS shares perform well from the point of investment at
the end of March 2014, with the shares delivering a strong positive return in
an environment where the share price of the average quoted smaller company
fell.
Bottom 5 contributors to performance
Valuation Period
at period end attribution
Company £'000 (basis points)
Dignity 2,004 (6)
Advanced Medical Solutions 75 4
Cash 11,696 7
Hill & Smith holdings - 12
Strategic Recovery Fund II - 15
With the exception of Dignity, the bottom contributors to performance were the
smallest holdings in the portfolio or cash and all delivered positive returns.
Dignity was added to the portfolio in April 2014. It delivered a marginally
negative return from this date to the end of the period, although has
outperformed on a relative basis. Although the death rate is likely to be low
this year, we believe that the entry rating is undemanding for the quality of
the business and the cashflows and it will generate an attractive risk adjusted
return over the long term. With an increasing proportion of sales coming from
its crematoria business unit, where M&A multiples are typically up to 20x
EBITDA, we believe that the shares look attractive on a sum-of-the-parts basis.
Strategic Recovery Fund II ("SRFII") was fully realised by the end of July
2013, with the remaining investments, predominately E2V Technologies, being
transferred in-specie to the Company.
The average cash balance in the Company's portfolio was 12% over the period,
reflecting both the Board and the Investment Manager's conservative approach
to gearing and desire to retain the ability to participate in block transactions
at short notice without being a forced seller of other holdings.
Dealing activity
The level of portfolio activity picked up compared with previous periods, with
disposals of £31.1m (excluding distributions from unlisted investments)
representing around 30% of the weighted average NAV. In addition £1.5m of net
distributions were received from unlisted investments. £24.2m of purchases were
made representing 23% of the NAV.
As detailed in the half-yearly report, KCOM was exited in full over the period
raising £6.5m. This has been a successful investment for the Company, with the
investment of £4.2m delivering 2.6x cost and 32% IRR over our holding period.
Profits were taken from other mature holdings, which typically have delivered
in line with our original expectations. Sales of Lavendon netted £5.5m. The
shares have re-rated significantly to reflect the improving prospects and this
has been used to reduce the position. Sales netted £4.9m.
In addition, mature holdings including RPC, Journey Group and Tyman were
reduced at various points in the period following strong share price
performances.
New investments over the period were typically in companies offering reasonably
priced defensive growth. At this point in the cycle, we were surprised that a
number of companies with these characteristics were trading at discounts to the
market, as a result of the flight to domestic cyclical recovery stocks.
£6.5m was deployed into a major new investment, Servelec Group plc
("Servelec"), in a block, on its £122m IPO in late November 2013. The
background to this investment was detailed in the half yearly report.
The due diligence we had undertaken on Servelec's healthcare division brought
another healthcare software company, EMIS, to our attention. There is very
limited overlap between the companies (we estimate that c.10% of EMIS' turnover
competes with Servelec). Our due diligence suggested that both companies were
best placed to benefit from the upcoming software tenders by Community and
Mental Health Trusts in the UK. In addition, we believed that the strength of
the major sales and profit generator of EMIS, its 53% share of electronic GP
record software, was significantly undervalued by the market. £6.1m was
deployed investing in EMIS in the last three weeks of March. The company's
profile among the investment community belies its size and quality. Steps have
already been taken to try and address this.
We deployed further funds into enlarging existing holdings and establishing
small weightings in two new investments. A significant additional investment of
£3.3m was made in Wilmington as we believed it offered an attractively rated
blend of growth and cashflow. The shares were volatile in Q1 and Q2 2014, being
initially squeezed up on very low volumes to a level we perceived to be above
fair value, before falling back to a level far below what we consider to be
fair value. The latter event was more interesting, with the company's shares
being ejected from the FTSE Small Cap Index, due to low median daily liquidity.
This has provided an excellent opportunity to deploy capital in the shares at a
price heavily depressed by technical trading activity. A new high calibre CEO
has recently been announced and we believe there is substantial medium to long
term upside.
Modest follow on investments, via participating in placings, were made in Goals
Soccer and Northbridge Industrial Services.
With fund managers and brokers focused on IPOs, share prices in some small and
medium weight long term holdings were volatile. Where liquidity allowed, we used
this as an opportunity to top slice and buy back in selectively at lower levels
in holdings including Allocate, Gooch & Housego and Servelec.
Portfolio Review
The portfolio remained highly focused, with a total of 18 direct holdings and
the top 10 holdings accounting for 75% of the NAV at the end of the financial
period. The portfolio remains predominantly invested in quoted equities,
however, the percentage of the portfolio invested in unlisted securities
changed from 3.7% to 1.8% at the end of the period due to the final
distribution from SRFII and further distributions from Vintage. 10.6% of the
NAV was invested in cash at the period end, although this was immediately prior
to the settlement of the tender offer for 4% of the company's shares.
Portfolio as at 30 June 2014 - Top 10 Largest Investments
% of % of
invested invested
portfolio portfolio
Date at 30 at 30 % of
of first Cost Valuation June June net
Company Sector classification investment £'000 £'000 2014 2013 assets
E2V Technologies Electronic & Electricals Oct 2009 2,935 11,313 12.2 10.2 10.9
Tyman Manufacturing Apr 2007 3,742 11,228 12.1 11.9 10.9
Servelec Group Software & Computer Services Dec 2013 6,833 9,811 10.6 9.7 9.5
4imprint Support Services Feb 2006 3,105 7,951 8.6 0.0 7.7
Wilmington Group Media Oct 2010 6,987 7,829 8.5 3.2 7.6
Emis Group Software & Computer Services Mar 2014 6,137 7,320 7.9 3.6 7.1
Allocate Software Software & Computer Services Dec 2009 3,480 6,659 7.2 6.0 6.4
Goals Soccer Consumer Services Mar 2012 4,002 6,553 7.1 4.6 6.3
Gooch & Housego Electronic & Electricals Dec 2011 3,619 5,362 5.8 0.2 5.2
RPC Group Manufacturing Feb 2007 1,235 3,585 3.9 4.8 3.5
Portfolio as at 30 June 2014
Sector spilt %
Software & computer services 23.0
Electronic & electricals 19.1
Manufacturing 14.3
Support services 13.7
Net cash 10.7
Consumer services 9.8
Media 7.6
Unquoted investments 1.8
Size split (by market capitalisation) %
Greater than £500m 5.4
£300m - £500m 30.7
£100m - £300m 40.8
Less than £100m 10.6
Net cash 10.7
Unquoted investments 1.8
The underlying operational performance of the portfolio remains strong. In most
cases, companies are operating in growth markets, generating high operating
margins and cash flow return on investment, but are not margin maximising. We
remain keen to avoid situations where companies are generating peak sales, peak
margins and whose shares are trading at peak multiples. In many top holdings,
particularly those in software, niche electronics, manufacturing and media
sectors, we believe there to be scope to improve margins through operational
initiatives. Further upside is likely to exist from operational gearing as
these companies grow their revenues.
In many top holdings, particularly those in software, niche electronics,
manufacturing and media sectors, we believe there to be scope to improve
margins through operational initiatives. Further upside is likely to exist from
operational gearing as these companies grow their revenues.
Portfolio Characteristics
Consensus Median FTSE Small Cap FTSE Small Cap ex
portfolio Strategic ex Investment Investment Trusts ex
characteristics Equity Capital Trusts financials and resources
Price/Earnings
ratio (FY1) 15.2x 16.7x 14.8x
Dividend yield 2.3% 2.5% 2.4%
Price/Book ratio 2.6x 1.1x n/a
Price/Sales ratio 2.0x 0.7x n/a
Price/Cash flow
ratio 14.6x n/a n/a
GVOIM Cash flow
yield 10.3% n/a n/a
Forecast earnings
growth (FY1) 10.0% 49.8% 10.2%
Forecast net debt
to EBITDA 0.0x 1.7x 1.3x
Source: Factset Portfolio Analysis System, Investec, Peel Hunt.
The poor, but recovering profitability of the resources and financials sectors
in the FTSE Small Cap Index has a material impact on overall index valuation
and growth characteristics. Given this, we believe that comparison against the
FTSE Small Cap Index excluding these sectors is worthy of inclusion.
Once again, as in previous reports, the financial and valuation characteristics
of the Company's portfolio compared with the average FTSE Small Cap company (ex
resources and financials), shows similar earnings growth, at a marginally
higher price earnings ratio, with a similar dividend yield and a much stronger
balance sheet. The two key implications of this data set remain the same:
First, on a balance sheet adjusted basis (i.e. with similar levels of net debt,
achieved through a return of capital and share consolidation), the Company's
portfolio would trade at a significantly lower price earnings ratio with
improved earnings growth. Secondly, in our opinion, properly utilised, the
strong balance sheets of the portfolio companies allow their boards many more
options to enhance shareholder value than the average small cap company. These
options include increasing the dividend pay out ratio, making earnings
enhancing acquisitions and returning capital to shareholders.
Unlisted investments
Over the period, the Company received a total of £0.9m from SRFII and £0.5m
from Vintage 1. The SRFII investment period ended in June 2011 and the fund
made its final distribution in July 2013. The outstanding commitment relating
to Vintage 1 is £1.2m and its manager has communicated that it does not expect
to make any further net draw downs.
Outlook
Our focus remains on the Company's concentrated portfolio of holdings, and the
small subset of other smaller UK quoted companies which fulfil our rigorous
qualitative investment criteria. However, we keep an eye on the broader market,
to help us anticipate trading patterns of portfolio companies as well as the
prospects for long term ratings and M&A.
Short term market moves cannot be predicted with confidence or accuracy.
However, we continue to believe that the outlook for equities remains positive
for the medium to long term in absolute terms, and especially relative to other
asset classes. Equities have re-rated over the past five years to a point where
they are no longer cheap, nor expensive, and currently sit on a small discount
to a blend of their average 10 and 20 year price to earnings ratios.
With every month that goes by, the macro economic recovery in the US and UK
appears to be more sustainable, evidenced by the talk of interest rates rising.
Company balance sheets are much stronger than in 2007/8 and the prospect of
permanent capital value destruction from equities continues to appear lower
than for some time. Yet, the same risks remain. Parts of the Eurozone are
suffering from deflation, combined with extremely high levels of youth
unemployment. Several sovereign wealth crises are possible at any time. The
Chinese shadow banking sector, and overall public and private indebtedness
continues to grow. Quantitative Easing's inflationary impact on overall asset
prices risk igniting political tension between asset owners and non-asset
owners. Geopolitical risks in general are rising again, and an unforeseen shock
could have a short sharp impact on markets. That said, we believe that asset
classes other than equities currently are vulnerable to significant de-ratings.
We have commented before that re-ratings have been a major driver of UK equity
returns over the past two years, only some of which was warranted, and that we
expected 2014 to be a stockpickers' market. The wide divergence in performance
of mid and small sized quoted companies during 2014 has therefore not been a
surprise. We believe that this selective performance is likely to continue,
exacerbated by the low levels of secondary broking activity and sporadic market
liquidity particularly among smaller companies.
For several months our new investment pipeline has been skewed towards higher
quality structural growth situations which we believe have been temporarily
overlooked by the market, or are misunderstood. We continue to avoid
discretionary consumer cyclical companies, financial services and resource
companies.
We continue to assume prudently that the pace of re-rating will moderate, cease
or potentially modestly reverse. We believe that delivered earnings growth, M&A
and cash generation/degearing, and avoiding overpaying for investments, will
provide sustainable returns to equity holders. Our focus on investing in
companies which have the potential to generate multiple drivers of return, not
just re-rating, should enable the Company's NAV to progress even in a market
where re-rating is absent. We also believe that the buoyant IPO market may
limit the scope for re-rating of existing quoted companies. The broader open
ended UK Smaller Companies sector experienced the first outflows for some time
in May 2014. If this trend continues, it may lead to further de-rating of the
average smaller company.
The prospects for the other three key drivers of shareholder value look good.
The estimated forward earnings growth from the portfolio remains good at 10%
p.a., in line with the average FTSE Small Cap company excluding mining
resources and financials. However, the average portfolio company has no gearing
to generate this earnings growth, whereas the average company in the FTSE Small
Cap index has 1.3x net debt/EBITDA.
Adding together the earnings growth of the portfolio, the dividend yield of
2.3%, degearing of c.3% of the portfolio companies' market capitalisations,
suggests mid teens returns are achievable even in the event of no further
re-rating or corporate activity.
The low level of M&A among smaller quoted companies continues to surprise
negatively. Trade buyers have almost record low levels of indebtedness. Private
equity firms have significant levels of "dry powder", and have happier clients
enjoying record returns of capital following recapitalisations, IPOs and
disposals to other private equity firms.
Although timing and the identity of the company is impossible to predict, we
believe that there is a strong chance that the Company's portfolio will benefit
from increased M&A activity. With no net gearing, the portfolio in aggregate is
grossly over capitalised and this is unlikely to escape the attention of
suitors.
We intend to continue to use any undervaluation of high quality companies to
improve the quality of the average portfolio company, whilst aiming to maintain
the growth prospects and valuation of the portfolio. We continue to favour
companies with strong balance sheets which are likely to prove more resilient
investments in times of uncertainty. We would like the Company to continue to
run with a strong net cash balance to allow us to act nimbly as and when we
come across compelling investment opportunities.
With a more active pipeline than for some time, the portfolio could see several
new investments over the rest of 2014. New investments remain likely to be made
via market purchases and participating in secondary fundraisings.
In conclusion, we believe that equity markets will continue to make progress,
although at a much slower pace than 2012 and 2013, and that the dispersion of
returns between stocks will grow. The trend of increased discrimination between
strong and weak companies should accelerate. M&A activity should continue to
build. A shock sell off at some period may occur, but we would expect this to
be temporary.
The Company's portfolio is in good health. Constituent companies have strong
balance sheets, strong franchises, good growth opportunities and we believe are
highly coveted, yet the ratings do not appear to reflect these characteristics.
The pipeline of interesting new investments is good. We remain positive on the
prospects for medium and long term NAV progress.
Stuart Widdowson/Jeff Harris
GVO Investment Management Limited
17 September 2014
TOP 10 INVESTEE COMPANY REVIEW
4imprint Group is the fourth largest distributor of promotional products in the
world with an international network of companies in the UK, USA, Hong Kong and
Europe. We have been involved with the company since a change of management in
2003. The company has benefitted recently from material upgrades to forecast
earnings. Following the disposal of Brand Addition, virtually all of the
profits of the group are generated by the fast growing US business. The company
has a significant net cash balance. Funds managed by GVOIM currently hold
approximately 8% of the company's equity.
Allocate Software is the leading workforce optimisation software applications
provider for global organisations with large, multiskilled workforces. It is
the clear European market leader in the healthcare vertical market, where the
compelling return on investment for clients is driving significant growth. The
Company became the major shareholder as part of a placing to fund the
acquisition of Allocate's Nordic equivalent, Timecare AB, in December 2009. The
company has subsequently made four further acquisitions of complementary
businesses. The quality and visibility of earnings has improved significantly
with the company enjoying a 100% renewal rate in its core rostering product.
Funds managed by GVOIM currently hold approximately 9% of the company's equity.
E2V Technologies is a global market leader in the design and manufacture of
specialist electronic components and low volume, high value, high reliability
semiconductors, predominately for the medical, aerospace, defence and
industrial markets. An ill-timed acquisition in September 2008 funded by debt
left the balance sheet of the business over-stretched as the economic downturn
began. A new Finance Director, well known to GVOIM, was appointed in May 2009.
The management team acted, raising new equity to pay down debt as well as
restructure the UK and French cost base, a process which is now largely
complete. The Company made its initial investment during December 2009 via a
placing and a deeply discounted rights issue to refinance the balance sheet.
During 2013, a new chairman and CEO were appointed. The new CEO will update
investors in December 2014 on his strategy for the business. Funds managed by
GVOIM currently hold approximately 5% of the company's equity.
EMIS Group is a specialist healthcare software and services provider. It is the
UK market leader in the provision of electronic patient records for GPs, with a
53% market share. It also supplies electronic patient records to other
healthcare organisations including Community Pharmacies, Community and Mental
Health Trusts and Accident & Emergency departments. It has grown organically
every year for 24 years and just under 80% of its revenues are recurring. It is
very cash generative and has used this cash to augment its product portfolio
through selective acquisitions. The shares had been under pressure due to some
scepticism regarding the acquisition of Ascribe in autumn 2013, as well as
uncertainty surrounding the renewal of the GP Systems of Choice framework
contract which was announced at the end of March 2014. Funds managed by GVOIM
currently hold approximately 3% of the company's equity.
Goals Soccer is a developer and operator of 5-a-side soccer centres in the UK,
trading from 42 centres. In early 2012, the company announced that it would
significantly reduce the speed of rolling out new sites for 12-18 months. Given
that the roll out of sites requires significant capital, the impact of this
change was to increase the free cash generation of the business and drive a
large degearing of its balance sheet. The entry valuation was a significant
discount to precedent M&A - specifically the acquisition of its only major
competitor, Powerleague, by Patron Capital in 2009. A recently appointed
chairman is working with the executive team to optimise operational performance
and return the business to growth in the UK and North America. Funds managed by
GVOIM currently hold approximately 5% of the company's equity.
Gooch & Housego is a global market leader in the design and manufacture of
specialist optical components and subsystems. Funds managed by GVOIM previously
invested in the company during 2010 and the Manager knows the business and
management team well. The company's shares de-rated significantly at the end of
2011 and early 2012, driven by concerns over slowing activity in their
industrial division. GVOIM took advantage of this weakness in the share price
to rebuild a stake at a significantly lower level than its exit price in late
2010. The new product development pipeline and ramping up of volumes on
existing contracts has the potential to deliver significant growth over the
medium term. Its fiber-optics products have strong long term growth prospects
as they substitute conventional electronics in aerospace and defence
applications. Funds managed by GVOIM currently hold approximately 3% of the
company's equity.
RPC Group is Europe's leading manufacturer of rigid plastic packaging.
Following lobbying from GVOIM and another shareholder acting in concert, the
group initiated a strategic and operational review and made substantial changes
to its board in 2008. The management team has performed well against RPC's new
objectives, leading to a significant reduction in group debt and ongoing focus
on improving return on invested capital. As the restructuring ended, RPC
acquired its smaller Scandinavian competitor, Superfos, funded by a mixture of
debt and new equity. This deal created significant shareholder value. RPC has
announced further cost saving initiatives over the last year, which will
continue to improve group returns. It also announced the acquisition of
UK-based M&H Plastics in December 2013 and ACE Corporation in May 2014. Funds
managed by GVOIM currently hold approximately 1% of the company's equity.
Servelec is a UK technology company with three key divisions. The healthcare
software division is a market leader in the design and operation of electronic
patient records for NHS mental and community trusts. The controls division
specifies, designs, assembles, installs and maintains safety and remote control
systems for the oil & gas and process industries. The technologies division
provides software, hardware and systems for industrial telemetry and SCADA
applications. It was listed in November 2013, having previously been owned by a
Singaporean listed group. The company has a strong balance sheet. The unwind of
the significant debtor from the National Programme for IT over 18 months from
the end of 2014, means that cashflow will exceed profits by a considerable
amount until mid 2016. Profits appear to be at a cyclical low. Funds managed by
GVOIM currently hold approximately 5% of the company's equity, acquired at IPO.
Tyman is a leading international supplier of building products to the door and
window industry, and was the world's leading manufacturer of marine breakaway
couplings. The company has significant operations in nine separate countries
across Europe, the Americas, Asia and Australasia. The building products
division enjoys clear market leadership in a number of niches, with a highly
diversified customer base, serving both the new build and RMI (repair and
maintenance) markets. The building products division was adversely impacted by
the significant fall in residential construction activity experienced since
2007, which, combined with a geared balance sheet, led to a material fall in
the share price through 2008. We began building our stake in the company in
late 2009 following the appointment of a new chairman, who has subsequently
reconstituted the executive management and non-executive board. Since then,
strong cash flows and a disposal of the non-core marine couplings business have
reduced the debt burden substantially. We believe that there is substantial
upside from a medium term recovery in the end markets of the building products
division in North America. The recent acquisition of North American peer Truth
has the potential to bring significant cost and sales synergies to augment this
end market recovery. Funds managed by GVOIM currently hold approximately 4% of
the company's equity.
Wilmington provides business information and training services to professional
business customers in the financial services, legal and medical sectors. More
than 76% of revenues in the main publishing and information division are
delivered digitally, typically on a subscription basis, and with high levels of
client retention. The company is highly cash generative. Growth has been held
back over the past few years due to a significant fall, and no recovery, in its
legal training market, and the decline in some legacy print publications. This
has masked strong growth in the rest of the business. The declining segments
have now either been exited or stabilised. The company's earnings are set to
grow organically at double digit rates, as well as generating significant free
cash flow, neither of which we feel are fully reflected in the current rating.
With a stronger balance sheet, there is potential upside from targeted M&A. The
management team has a good track record of creating value from M&A. A new CEO
was announced in June 2014. Funds managed by GVOIM currently hold just less
than 5% of the company's equity.
GVO Investment Management Limited
17 September 2014
The unconstrained, long term philosophy and concentrated portfolios resulting
from GVOIM's investment style can lead to periods of significant short term
variances of performance relative to comparative indices. GVOIM believes that
evaluating performance over rolling periods of no less than three years, as
well as assessing risk taken to generate these returns, is most appropriate
given the investment style and horizon. Properly executed, GVOIM believes that
this investment style can generate attractive long term risk adjusted returns.
All statements of opinion and/or belief contained in this Investment Manager's
report and all views expressed and all projections, forecasts or statements
relating to expectations regarding future events or the possible future
performance of the Company represent GVOIM's own assessment and interpretation
of information available to it at the date of this report. As a result of
various risks and uncertainties, actual events or results may differ materially
from such statements, views, projections or forecasts. No representation is
made or assurance given that such statements, views, projections or forecasts
are correct or that the objectives of the Company will be achieved.
OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATION
Business and status of the Company
The principal activity of the Company is to conduct business as an investment
trust. The Company is currently an investment company in accordance with the
provisions of Section 833 of the Companies Act 2006. The Directors do not
envisage any change in the Company's activity in the future.
The Company has been incorporated with an indefinite life but is subject to an
annual continuation vote. The Company is registered in England with number
5448627.
The Company has received written approval from HM Revenue and Customs as an
authorised investment trust under Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax 2010
("CTA"). The Company's status as an investment trust means that the Company
does not pay capital gains tax on any profits arising from the disposal of its
investments.
Investment objective
The investment objective of the Company is to achieve absolute returns (i.e.
growth in the value of investments) rather than relative returns (i.e.
attempting to out-perform selected indices) over a medium term period,
principally through capital growth.
Investment policy
The Company invests primarily in equity and equity-linked securities quoted on
markets operated by the London Stock Exchange where the Investment Manager
believes the securities are undervalued and could benefit from strategic,
operational or management initiatives. The Company also has the flexibility to
invest up to 20% of the Company's gross assets at the time of investment in
securities quoted on other recognised exchanges.
The Company may invest up to 20% of its gross assets at the time of investment
in unquoted securities, provided that, for the purpose of calculating this
limit, any undrawn commitments which may still be called shall be deemed to be
an unquoted security.
The maximum investment in any single investee company will be no more than 15%
of the Company's investments at the time of investment.
The Company will not invest more than 10%, in aggregate, of the value of its
total assets at the time the investment is made in other listed closed-end
investment funds provided that this restriction does not apply to investments
in any such funds which themselves have published investment policies to invest
no more than 15% of their total assets in other listed closed-end investment
funds.
Other than as set out above, there are no specific restrictions on
concentration and diversification. The Board does expect the portfolio to be
relatively concentrated, with the majority of the value of investments
typically concentrated in the securities of 10 to 15 issuers across a range of
industries. There is also no specific restriction on the market capitalisation
of issues into which the Company will invest, although it is expected that the
majority of the investments by value will be invested in companies too small to
be considered for inclusion in the FTSE 250 Index.
The Company's Articles of Association permit the Board to take on borrowings of
up to 25% of the net asset value at the time the borrowings are incurred for
investment purposes.
Performance and dividend
Over the year to 30 June 2014, net assets have increased by £25.0 million
representing an increase of 31.9% (37.4% on a per share basis). Further
information on the performance of the Company's portfolio is contained in the
Investment Manager's report above.
The Company's investment objective is one of capital growth and it is
anticipated that returns for shareholders will derive primarily from capital
gains. The Board intends to declare final dividends only where necessary to
comply with investment trust rules. The Board recommends a final dividend of
0.78p (2013: 1.50p) per Ordinary share, amounting to £446,000 (2013: £931,000)
based on the Ordinary share capital at the date of this report.
Performance analysis using KPIs
The key performance indicators used to measure the progress of the Company
during the year under review are as follows:
Net asset value ("NAV") per Ordinary share
The NAV per Ordinary share, including revenue reserves, as at 30 June 2014 was
173.7p (30 June 2013: 126.4p).
Movement in the Company's share price
In the year to 30 June 2014, the Company's share price increased by 49.6% from
104.3p to 156.0p. The share price total return, taking account of the 1.5p
dividend paid in the year, was 51.1%.
Discount of the share price in relation to the NAV
Over the year, the discount of the ordinary share price in relation to the NAV
ranged from 8.3% to 19.6%. As at 30 June 2014, the Company's shares traded at a
discount of 10.2% (30 June 2013: 17.5%).
Ongoing charges
The ongoing charges ratio was 1.27% in the year to 30 June 2014 (30 June 2013:
1.16%).
Events subsequent to the year end
As detailed in the Chairman's Statement above, Jo Dixon was appointed to the
Board on 14 July 2014 and Michael Phillips resigned from the Board on the same
date.
As detailed in the Chairman's Statement above and announced on 1 July 2014, the
Company bought back 2,382,098 shares for cancellation in its fifth semi-annual
tender offer. No share are currently held in treasury. As a result, the
Company's issued share capital comprises 57,176,013 Ordinary shares as at the
date of this report.
Investment Manager
The Investment Manager appointed by the Company is GVOIM. Established in 2002,
the public equity team of GVOIM, formerly of SVGIM prior to its acquisition by
Hansa in September 2013, was one of the first in the UK to invest in publicly
traded equities using private equity techniques. The team now consists of four
investment professionals who combine a number of complementary skill sets,
including corporate finance, traditional fund management, research and private
equity disciplines. In addition, GVOIM makes use of a panel of industrial
advisors and other external due diligence providers. GVOIM currently has funds
under management of more than £300m.
As detailed in the Chairman's statement above, the Investment Manager was
acquired by Hansa in September 2013.
Investment Management Agreement
The Company's investments are managed by GVOIM under an agreement dated 22 July
2014. The Investment Manager's appointment is subject to termination on
12 months' notice given at any time by either party.
There are no specific provisions contained within the Investment Management
Agreement relating to compensation payable in the event of termination of the
agreement other than entitlement to fees, including performance fees, which
would be payable within any notice period. However, in the event that a
continuation resolution proposed at any Annual General Meeting is not passed,
the Investment Management Agreement expressly permits the Company to give
notice terminating the Investment Manager's appointment without any
compensation being payable to the Investment Manager in lieu of any period of
notice otherwise required under the Investment Management Agreement.
At regular Board meetings, the Directors keep under review the performance of
the Investment Manager. In the opinion of the Directors the continuing
appointment of GVOIM as Investment Manager is in the best interests of
shareholders as a whole.
Investment Manager's fees
The Investment Manager is entitled to receive from the Company a basic fee
together, where applicable, with a performance fee.
Basic fee
The basic management fee accrues weekly and is payable quarterly in arrears.
The basic fee is the lower of (i) 1.0% of the adjusted NAV of the Company and
(ii) 1.0% per annum of the Company's market capitalisation.
Performance fee arrangements
The Company's performance is measured over rolling three-year periods ending on
30 June each year, by comparing the NAV total return per share over a
performance period against the total return performance of the FTSE SmallCap
(ex Investment Companies) Index. A performance fee is payable if the NAV total
return per share (calculated before any accrual for any performance fee to be
paid in respect of the relevant performance period) at the end of the relevant
performance period exceeds both:
(i) the NAV per share at the beginning of the relevant performance period as
adjusted by the aggregate amount of (a) the total return on the FTSE SmallCap
(ex Investment Companies) Index (expressed as a percentage) and (b) 2.0% per
annum over the relevant performance period ("Benchmark NAV"); and
(ii) the high watermark (which is the highest NAV per share by reference to
which a performance fee was paid previously).
The Investment Manager will be entitled to 15% of the excess over the higher of
the Benchmark NAV per share and the high watermark. Payment of a performance
fee that has been earned will be deferred to the extent that the amount payable
exceeds 1.75% per annum of the Company's NAV at the end of the relevant
performance period (amounts deferred will be payable when, and to the extent
that, following any later performance period(s) with respect to which a
performance fee is payable, it is possible to pay the deferred amounts without
causing that cap to be exceeded or the relevant NAV total return per share to
fall below the relevant Benchmark NAV per share and the relevant high
watermark).
A performance fee of £310,000 is payable in respect of the year ending 30 June
2014.
Administration Agreement
Under an agreement dated 12 July 2005, company secretarial services and the
general administration of the Company are undertaken by Capita Sinclair
Henderson Limited ("CSH"). The fee charged in the year was £80,000 (2013:
£77,000). The fee is subject to annual review based on the UK Retail Price
Index. In the event that there is an increase in the issued share capital of
the Company, the fee will be adjusted upwards by agreement between the Company
and CSH. The agreement may be terminated by either party giving notice of not
less than six months.
Principal risks and uncertainties associated with the Company
General
Changes in economic conditions (including, for example, interest rates, foreign
exchange rates and rates of inflation),industry conditions, competition,
changes in the law, political and diplomatic events and trends, tax laws and
other factors can substantially affect the value, adversely or positively, of
investments made by the Company and, therefore, the Company's performance and
prospects, in addition to the value of the shares.
Market risk
The Company's investments are subject to normal market fluctuations and the
risks inherent in the purchase, holding or selling of equity securities and
related instruments, and there can be no guarantee that the quoted value of the
Company's investments will be realisable in the event of a sale.
Market price and discount volatility
The market price of the shares, as well as being affected by the Company's net
asset value, also takes into account prevailing interest rates, supply and
demand for the shares, market conditions and general investor sentiment. As a
result, the total market value of the shares in the Company may vary
considerably from the net asset value per share of the Company. In addition,
other factors such as a concentrated shareholder base may contribute to
infrequent trading or volatile share price movements.
Reliance on the Investment Manager
The Investment Manager has the right to resign under the Investment Management
Agreement. The Investment Manager must give 12 months' written notice to the
Company. Such a resignation could have an adverse effect on the Company's
performance and prospects.
Nature of investee companies
The investment portfolio is focused towards small and mid-sized companies.
These companies may involve a higher degree of risk than larger sized companies.
In addition, while the investment policy of the Company is to
identify and invest in companies that the Investment Manager believes are
undervalued, there is a risk that the Investment Manager may be unable to
deliver on the strategic, management and operational initiatives identified at
the time of initial investment and, as such, companies may not prove to be
capable of generating additional value for shareholders and so would not assist
in achieving the Company's investment objective.
Concentrated portfolio
The majority of the Company's portfolio is invested in 10 to 15 companies
operating in a number of industries, as was the initial intention. As a result
the portfolio could carry a higher degree of risk than a more diversified
portfolio. As the Company's objective is to achieve absolute returns rather
than returns relative to a particular index or benchmark over a medium term
period, the portfolio is managed without comparison to any stock market index.
As a result there will be periods when the Company's performance will not
correlate with such indices.
Borrowing and gearing
The Company's revolving credit facility of £5 million with The Royal Bank of
Scotland plc expired on 14 July 2012 (at which point there were no drawdowns)
and was not replaced. In the event that the Board chose to replace the expired
facility and introduce gearing, the use of such gearing could magnify both the
gains and losses in the assets of the Company, dependent upon the value of the
portfolio at the time.
The Company's Articles of Association permit borrowings of up to 25% of the net
asset value at the time the borrowings are incurred.
Debt investments
Any debt securities that may be held by the Company will be affected by any
changes to interest rates.
Unlisted investments
The Company may invest up to 20% of its gross assets in companies that are not
listed or admitted to trading upon any recognised stock exchange. These
investments may be illiquid and difficult to realise and more volatile than
investments of larger, longer-established businesses. Prior to its dissolution
in July 2013, the SRF II valuation was updated monthly and other unlisted
investments are updated at least once every six months.
Overseas investments
The Company may invest up to 20% of its gross assets in companies listed or
traded on recognised stock exchanges other than the London Stock Exchange. In
any instances where the Company does not hedge its currency exposure, the
movement of exchange rates between sterling and any other currencies in which
the Company's investments are denominated may have a material effect,
unfavourable as well as favourable, on the return otherwise experienced on the
investments made by the Company. Although the Investment Manager will seek to
manage any foreign exchange exposure in relation to the Company, there is no assurance
that this can be performed effectively. Currency hedging may force the
Investment Manager to realise underlying investments as well as affecting the
overall value of the portfolio and the net asset value per share.
Movements in the foreign exchange rate between sterling and the currency
applicable to a particular shareholder may have an impact upon that
shareholder's returns in its own currency of account.
Charges against capital
The Company's current accounting policy is to charge its operational costs to
revenue, with the exception of any performance fee, as well as any costs
incurred in relation to the tender offer process, which will be charged wholly
to capital. In the event of the Company making a revenue loss or becoming
liable to a performance fee, it may need to liquidate some of its investments
to pay operational costs or the performance fee or both.
Regulatory risks
A breach of Companies Act regulations and FCA/London Stock Exchange rules may
result in the Company being liable to fines or the suspension of the Company
from listing on the London Stock Exchange.
The Board, with its advisers, monitors the Company's regulatory obligations
both on an ongoing basis and at quarterly Board meetings.
If the Company did not comply with the provisions of Sections 1158/1159 of the
Corporation Tax Act ("CTA"), it would lose investment trust status and become
subject to corporation tax on realised capital gains. In order to minimise this
risk, the Directors, the Investment Manager and the Company Secretary monitor
the Company's compliance with the key criteria of Sections 1158/1159 on a
monthly basis. At quarterly Board meetings, compliance with these provisions is
discussed in detail between the Board, the Investment Manager and the Company
Secretary. The Board also regularly reviews the share register to ensure the
Company is not a close company (as defined in the CTA), however, the Board
acknowledges that it has no control over shareholders purchasing shares nor
their concentration on the share register. Being a close company would breach
the CTA investment trust rules.
Financial risks
The financial situation of the Company is reviewed in detail at each Board
meeting, monitored and approved by the Board and the Audit Committee. The risks
are expanded further in Note 17 below.
Financial instruments
As part of its normal operations, the Company holds financial assets and
financial liabilities. Full details of the role of financial instruments in the
Company's operations are set out in Note 17 below.
Main trends and future development
A review of the main features of the financial year and the outlook for the
coming year is to be found in the Chairman's Statement and the Investment
Manager's Report above.
Gender diversity
The Board of Directors comprises five male Directors and one female Director.
Employees, human rights, environmental, social and community issues
The Company has no employees and the Board is comprised entirely of
non-executive Directors. Day-to-day management of the Company's business is
delegated to the Investment Manager (details of the Investment Management
Agreement are set out above) and the Company itself has no environmental, human
rights or community policies. In carrying out its activities and in
relationships with suppliers, the Company aims to conduct itself responsibly,
ethically and fairly.
On behalf of the Board
J Hodson
Chairman
17 September 2014
Extracts from the Report of the Directors
Directors
The Directors in office during the year and at the date of this report were:
John Hodson (Chairman)
John Cornish
Ian Dighé
Josephine Dixon (appointed on 14 July 2014)
Richard Hills (appointed on 5 March 2014)
Sir Clive Thompson
Michael Phillips retired on 14 July 2014.
Share capital
At the year-end the Company's issued share capital comprised 59,558,111
Ordinary shares each with a nominal value of 10p, representing the Company's
issued share capital. All shares have equal voting rights. No shares were held
in treasury during the year and at the year end (2013: 62,039,682 shares in
issue and no shares held in treasury). At General Meetings of the Company, the
holders of Ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for every share held. At
the AGM held on 5 November 2013 the Company was authorised to make market
purchases of its own shares up to a limit of 9,299,748 Ordinary shares.
The Company undertook its fourth semi-annual tender offer in November 2013,
buying back 2,481,571 shares for cancellation at a price of 137.90 pence per
share, as announced on 12 November 2013.
As detailed in the Chairman's Statement and announced on 1 July 2014, the
Company bought back 2,382,098 shares for cancellation in its fifth semi-annual
tender offer. As a result, the Company's issued share capital comprises
57,176,013 Ordinary shares as at the date of this report.
Going concern
The Company's Articles of Association require a continuation vote to be
proposed at each Annual General Meeting of the Company. In the event that any
such resolution is not passed, then the Directors will be required to bring
forward proposals to liquidate, open-end or otherwise reconstruct the Company.
The Directors have considered the application of the Statement of Recommended
Practice for Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture
Capital Trusts, which states that, even if an investment company is approaching
a wind-up and shareholders have yet to vote on the issue and provided that the
Board has not concluded that there is no realistic alternative to winding up
the company, it will usually be more appropriate for the financial statements
to be prepared on a going (rather than non-going) concern basis.
In assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern the Directors
have also considered the Company's investment objective, detailed above, risk
management policies, detailed above, capital management (see Note 17 to the
financial statements), the nature of its portfolio and expenditure projections
and believe that the Company has adequate resources, an appropriate financial
structure and suitable management arrangements in place to continue in operational
existence for the foreseeable future. In addition, the Board has had regard to the
Company's investment performance (see above), the narrowing of the discount at
which the Company's shares trade relative to their NAV (see above), ongoing
investor interest in the continuation of the Company (including feedback from
meetings and conversations with shareholders by the Company's advisers) and the
proposals regarding management fees and discount management described in the
Chairman's Statement (which are intended to further enhance the Company's
appeal to investors).
Based on their assessment and considerations, the Directors have concluded that
they should continue to prepare the financial statements of the Company on a
going concern basis and the financial statements have been prepared
accordingly.
Resolution 12 at this year's Annual General Meeting represents the annual
continuation vote by shareholders on the Company's future. The Board believes
this resolution to be in the best interests of the Company and its members as a
whole, and strongly recommends that shareholders should vote in favour of
Resolution 12 as it intends to do in respect of its own beneficial
shareholdings.
The annual report contains the following statements:
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES IN RESPECT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial
statements in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and those
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") adopted by the European
Union ("EU").
Under Company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements
unless they are satisfied that they present fairly the financial position, the
financial performance and cash flows of the Company for that period. In
preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
• select suitable accounting policies in accordance with IAS 8: Accounting
Policies, Change in Accounting Estimates and Errors, and then apply them
consistently;
• present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides
relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information;
• provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements
in IFRS is insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular
transactions, other events and conditions on the Company's financial position
and financial performance;
• state that the Company has complied with IFRS, subject to any material
departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
• make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
• prepare the Financial Statements on the going concern basis unless it is
inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are
sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with
reasonable accuracy, at any time, the financial position of the Company and to
enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies
Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company
and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud
and other irregularities.
The Directors, to the best of their knowledge, state that:
• the financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the
EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position
and profit of the Company;
• the Strategic Report and Report of the Directors include a fair review of the
development and performance of the business and the position of the Company
together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it
faces; and
• the Annual Report and Financial Statements, taken as a whole, are fair,
balanced and understandable and provide the information necessary for
shareholders to assess the Company's performance, business model and strategy.
The Directors confirm that, so far as they are each aware, there is no relevant
audit information of which the Company's Auditor is unaware, and each Director
has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a Director to make
himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the
Company's Auditor is aware of that information.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the
corporate and financial information included on the Company's website.
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination
of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
On behalf of the Board
J Hodson
Chairman
17 September 2014
NON-STATUTORY ACCOUNTS
The financial information set out below does not constitute the Company's
statutory accounts for the year ended 30 June 2014 and 30 June 2013 but is
derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2014 will be delivered to
the Registrar of Companies in due course. The Auditor has reported on those
accounts; their report was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to
any matters to which the Auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without
qualifying their report and (ii) did not contain a statement under Section 498
(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The text of the Auditor's report can be
found in the Company's full Annual Report and Accounts at
www.strategicequitycapital.com.
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
Year ended 30 June 2014 Year ended 30 June 2013
Revenue Capital Revenue Capital
return return Total return return Total
Note £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Investments
Gains on investments held at fair value
through profit or loss 8 - 29,361 29,361 - 16,722 16,722
- 29,361 29,361 - 16,722 16,722
Income
Dividends 2 1,712 - 1,712 1,798 - 1,798
Interest 2 39 - 39 28 - 28
Underwriting commission 2 - - - 2 - 2
Total income 1,751 - 1,751 1,828 - 1,828
Expenses
Investment Manager's fee 3 (859) - (859) (539) - (539)
Investment Manager's performance fee 3 - (310) (310) - (1,132) (1,132)
Other expenses 4 (432) (108) (540) (345) (122) (467)
Total expenses (1,291) (418) (1,709) (884) (1,254) (2,138)
Net return before taxation 460 28,943 29,403 944 15,468 16,412
Taxation 5 - - - - - -
Net return and total comprehensive
income for the year 460 28,943 29,403 944 15,468 16,412
pence pence pence pence pence pence
Return per Ordinary share
Basic 7 0.76 47.85 48.61 1.45 23.72 25.17
The total column of this statement represents the Statement of comprehensive
income. The supplementary revenue and capital return columns are both prepared
under guidance published by the AIC. All items in the above statement derive
from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued during
the year.
The notes form part of these financial statements.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
Share Capital
Note Share premium Special Capital redemption Revenue
capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
For the year ended
30 June 2014
1 July 2013 6,203 5,246 46,089 17,638 1,778 1,442 78,396
Net return and total comprehensive
income for the year - - - 28,943 - 460 29,403
Dividends paid 6 - - - - - (931) (931)
Shares bought back for cancellation (248) - (3,439) - 248 - (3,439)
30 June 2014 5,955 5,246 42,650 46,581 2,026 971 103,429
For the year ended
30 June 2013
1 July 2012 6,731 5,246 51,734 2,170 1,250 1,508 68,639
Net return and total comprehensive
income for the year - - - 15,468 - 944 16,412
Dividends paid 6 - - - - - (1,010) (1,010)
Shares bought back for cancellation (528) - (5,645) - 528 - (5,645)
30 June 2013 6,203 5,246 46,089 17,638 1,778 1,442 78,396
The notes form part of these financial statements.
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 30 JUNE 2014
30 30
June June
2014 2013
Note £'000 £'000
Non-current assets
Investments held at fair value
through profit or loss 8 92,423 71,414
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 10 64 265
Cash and cash equivalents 14 11,696 8,112
11,760 8,377
Total assets 104,183 79,791
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 11 754 1,395
Total assets less current liabilities 103,429 78,396
Net assets 103,429 78,396
Capital and reserves:
Share capital 12 5,955 6,203
Share premium account 13 5,246 5,246
Special reserve 13 42,650 46,089
Capital reserve 13 46,581 17,638
Capital redemption reserve 13 2,026 1,778
Revenue reserve 13 971 1,442
Total shareholders' equity 103,429 78,396
pence pence
Net asset value per share
Basic 15 173.66 126.36
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on
17 September 2014. They were signed on its behalf by
J Hodson
Chairman
17 September 2014
Company Number: 05448627
The notes form part of these financial statements.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
Year ended Year ended
30 June 2014 30 June 2013
Note £'000 £'000
Operating activities
Net return before finance costs and taxation 29,403 16,412
Adjustment for gains on investments and foreign exchange (29,361) (16,722)
Share buy back expenses 108 122
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 150 (188)
Decrease/(increase) in receivables 201 (43)
(Decrease)/increase in payables (746) 1,200
Purchases of portfolio investments (24,123) (22,778)
Sales of portfolio investments 32,580 34,494
Net cash flow from operating activities 8,062 12,685
Financing activities
Dividends paid 6 (931) (1,010)
Shares bought back in the year 13 (3,439) (5,645)
Share buy back expenses (108) (122)
Net cash flow from financing activities (4,478) (6,777)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents for the year 3,584 5,908
Cash and cash equivalents at start of the year 8,112 2,204
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 14 11,696 8,112
The notes form part of these financial statements.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
1.1 Corporate information
Strategic Equity Capital plc is a public limited company incorporated and
domiciled in the United Kingdom and registered in England and Wales under the
Companies Act 2006 whose shares are publicly traded. The Company is an
investment company as defined by Section 833 of the Companies Act 2006.
The Company carries on business as an investment trust within the meaning of
Sections 1158/1159 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010.
The financial statements of Strategic Equity Capital plc for the year ended
30 June 2014 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the
Directors on 17 September 2014.
1.2 Basis of preparation and statement of compliance
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with
IFRS issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (as adopted by the
EU), interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting
Interpretations Committee, and applicable requirements of United Kingdom
company law, and reflect the following policies which have been adopted and
applied consistently. Where presentational guidance set out in the Statement of
Recommended Practice ("SORP") for investment trusts issued by the AIC (as
revised in 2009) is consistent with the requirements of IFRS the Directors have
sought to prepare financial statements on a basis compliant with the
recommendations of the SORP.
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on a going concern
basis.
Convention
The financial statements are presented in Sterling, being the currency of the
Primary Economic Environment in which the Company operates, rounded to the
nearest thousand.
Segmental reporting
The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a single
segment of business, being investment business.
1.3 Accounting policies
Investments
All investments held by the Company are classified as "fair value through
profit or loss". As the Company's business is investing in financial assets
with a view to profiting from their total return in the form of interest,
dividends or increase in fair value, listed equities, unlisted equities and
fixed income securities are designated as fair value through profit or loss on
initial recognition. The Company manages and evaluates the performance of these
investments on a fair value basis in accordance with its investment strategy.
Investments are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the
consideration, less any transaction costs payable.
After initial recognition, investments are measured at fair value, with
movements in fair value of investments and impairment of investments recognised
in the Statement of comprehensive income and allocated to capital.
For investments actively traded in organised financial markets, fair value is
generally determined by reference to Stock Exchange quoted market bid prices at
the close of business on the Balance sheet date, without adjustment for
transaction costs necessary to realise the asset.
In respect of unquoted instruments, or where the market for a financial
instrument is not active, fair value is established by using recognised
valuation methodologies, in accordance with International Private Equity and
Venture Capital ("IPEVC") Valuation Guidelines. New investments are initially
carried at cost, for a limited period, being the price of the most recent
investment in the investee company. This is in accordance with IPEVC Guidelines
as the cost of recent investments will generally provide a good indication of
fair value. Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged
between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction.
Trade date accounting
All "regular way" purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the
"trade date" i.e. the day that the Company commits to purchase or sell the
asset. Regular way purchases, or sales, are purchases or sales of financial
assets that require delivery of the asset within a time frame generally
established by regulation or convention in the market place.
Income
Dividends receivable on quoted equity shares are taken into account on the
ex-dividend date. Where no ex-dividend date is quoted, they are brought into
account when the Company's right to receive payment is established. Other
investment income and interest receivable are included in the financial
statements on an accruals basis. Dividends receivable from UK registered
companies are accounted for net of imputed tax credits. Income on fixed income
securities is recognised on a time apportionment basis, using the effective
interest rate method, from the date of purchase.
Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. The Company's investment
management and administration fees, finance costs (calculated using the
effective interest rate method) and all other expenses are charged through the
Statement of comprehensive income. These expenses are allocated 100% to the
revenue column of the Statement of comprehensive income. The Investment
Manager's performance fee is allocated 100% to the capital column of the
Statement of comprehensive income. In the opinion of the Directors the fee is
awarded entirely for the capital performance of the portfolio. Costs incurred
in relation to the tender offer process have been recognised on annual basis
and allocated to the capital column of the Statement of comprehensive income.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash in hand and at bank and short-term deposits which are held to maturity are
carried at fair value. Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash in hand,
demand deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments readily convertible
to known amounts of cash and subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand are included as a component of cash
and cash equivalents for the purpose of the Statement of cash flows and Balance
sheet.
Taxation
Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred
tax. Income tax is recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income except
to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which
case it is recognised in equity.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year,
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date, and
any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The tax effect of
different items of expenditure is allocated between the revenue and capital
columns of the Statement of comprehensive income on the same basis as the
particular item to which it relates, using the Company's effective rate of tax.
Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the Balance
sheet date between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amount for financial reporting purposes. Deferred income tax liabilities are
measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply
to the year when the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws)
that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that
taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary
differences can be utilised.
Dividends payable to shareholders
Dividends to shareholders are recognised as a deduction from equity in the year
in which they have been declared and approved by the shareholders. The final
dividend is proposed by the Board and is not declared until approved by the
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting following the year end. Dividends
are charged to the Statement of changes in equity.
Share capital transactions
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of shares are
recognised as a deduction from equity. When share capital recognised as equity
is repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid is recognised as a
deduction from equity. Repurchased shares are either classified as treasury
shares and are presented as a deduction from shareholders' equity, or are
cancelled.
Foreign currency transactions
The currency of the Primary Economic Environment in which the Company operates
is Sterling which is also the presentational currency. Transactions denominated
in foreign currencies are translated into Sterling at the rates of exchange
ruling at the date of the transaction.
Investments and other monetary assets and liabilities are converted to Sterling
at the rates of exchange ruling at the Balance sheet date. Exchange gains and
losses relating to investments and other monetary assets and liabilities are
taken to the capital column of the Statement of comprehensive income.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the Company to make estimates
and assumptions that affect items reported in the Balance sheet and Statement
of comprehensive income at the date of the financial statements. Although the
estimates are based on best knowledge of current facts, circumstances, and, to
some extent, future events and actions, the Company's actual results may
ultimately differ from those estimates, possibly significantly.
In respect of unquoted instruments, or where the market for a financial
instrument is not active, fair value is established by using recognised
valuation methodologies, in accordance with IPEVC Valuation Guidelines. Fair
value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged between
knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction.
1.4 New standards and interpretations not applied
IASB and IFRIC have issued the following standards and interpretations which
are not effective for the year ended 30 June 2014 and have not been applied in
preparing these financial statements.
International Accounting Standards (IAS/IFRS) Effective date*
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures 1 January 2016
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: Classification & Measurement 1 January 2016
IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements 1 January 2014
IFRS 11 Joint Ventures 1 January 2014
IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 1 January 2014
* Years beginning on or after
The Company applies for the first time, IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement. IFRS 13
establishes a single source of guidance under IFRS for all fair value
measurements. IFRS 13 does not change when an entity is required to use fair
value, but rather provides guidance on how to measure fair value under IFRS
when fair value is required or permitted. The application of IFRS 13 has not
materially impacted the fair value measurements carried out by the Company.
The Directors do not anticipate that the initial adoption of the above
standards will have a material impact in the period of initial application.
2 Income
30 June 2014 30 June 2013
£'000 £'000
Income from investments:
UK dividend income 1,617 1,741
Overseas dividend income 95 57
Liquidity fund income 39 28
1,751 1,826
Other income:
Underwriting commission - 2
- 2
1,751 1,828
Total income comprises:
Dividends 1,712 1,798
Interest 39 28
Underwriting commission - 2
1,751 1,828
Income from investments:
Listed UK 1,617 1,741
Listed overseas 134 85
1,751 1,826
3 Investment Manager's fee
30 June 2014 30 June 2013
Revenue Capital Revenue Capital
return return Total return return Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Management fee 859 - 859 539 - 539
Performance fee - 310 310 - 1,132 1,132
859 310 1,169 539 1,132 1,671
A basic management fee is payable to the Investment Manager at the lower of (i)
the annual rate of 1.0% of the adjusted NAV of the Company or (ii) 1.0% per
annum of the market capitalisation of the Company. In order to avoid double
charging of basic management fees payable to the Investment Manager by the
Company, the NAV of the Company is reduced by the value of the Company's
Limited Partnership interest in SRF II. The basic management fee accrues weekly
and is payable quarterly in arrears. The Investment Manager is also entitled to
a performance fee, details of which are given in the Strategic Report above.
4 Other expenses
30 June 2014 30 June 2013
Revenue Capital Revenue Capital
return return Total return return Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Secretarial services 80 - 80 77 - 77
Auditors' remuneration for:
Audit services†* 27 - 27 26 - 26
Directors' remuneration 115 - 115 105 - 105
Other expenses 210 108+ 318 137 122+ 259
432 108 540 345 122 467
†No non-audit fees were incurred during the year.
* Incorporates £4,300 VAT.
+ Expenses incurred in relation to the tender offer process.
5 Taxation
30 June 2014 30 June 2013
Revenue Capital Revenue Capital
return return Total return return Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Corporation tax at 22.5%
(2013: 23.75%) - - - - - -
The Company is subject to corporation tax at 22.5%. As at 30 June 2014 the
total current taxation charge in the Company's revenue account is lower than
the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (21%). The differences are
explained below:
30 June 2014 30 June 2013
Revenue Capital Revenue Capital
return return Total return return Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Net return on ordinary activities
before taxation 460 28,943 29,403 944 15,468 16,412
Theoretical tax at UK corporation
tax rate of 22.5% (2012: 23.75%) 104 6,512 6,616 224 3,674 3,898
Effects of:
- UK dividends that are not taxable (364) - (364) (413) - (413)
- Overseas dividends that are not taxable (21) - (21) (14) - (14)
- Unrelieved expenses 281 69 350 203 268 471
- Non-taxable investment gains - (6,606) (6,606) - (3,971) (3,971)
- Disallowable expenses - 25 25 - 29 29
- - - - - -
Factors that may affect future tax charges
The Company has £10,259,000 excess management expenses (2013: £8,697,000) that
are available to offset future taxable revenue. It is considered too uncertain
that there will be sufficient future taxable profits against which these
expenses can be offset and therefore, in accordance with IAS 12, a deferred tax
asset of £2,154,000 (2013: £1,826,000) in respect of these amounts has not been
recognised.
Deferred tax is not provided on capital gains and losses arising on the
revaluation or disposal of investments because the Company meets (and intends
to continue for the foreseeable future to meet) the conditions for approval as
an investment trust company.
6 Dividends
Under the requirements of Sections 1158/1159 Corporation Tax Act 2010 no more
than 15% of total income may be retained by the Company. These requirements are
considered on the basis of dividends declared in respect of the financial year
as shown below.
30 June 2014 30 June 2013
£'000 £'000
Net return after taxation per Company accounts 460 944
Final dividend proposed of 0.78p (2013: 1.50p) per share (446) (931)
Revenue retained for Section 1158 purposes 14 13
The following dividends were declared and paid by the Company:
30 June 2014 30 June 2013
£'000 £'000
Final dividend 1.50p per share (2013: 1.50p) 931 1,010
7 Return per Ordinary share
30 June 2014 30 June 2013
Weighted Weighted
average average
Net number of Per Net number of Per
return Ordinary share return Ordinary share
£'000 shares pence £'000 shares pence
Total
Return per share 29,403 60,482,751 48.61 16,412 65,215,418 25.17
Revenue
Return per share 460 60,482,751 0.76 944 65,215,418 1.45
Capital
Return per share 28,943 60,482,751 47.85 15,468 65,215,418 23.72
8 Investments
30 June 2014
£'000
Investment portfolio summary
Listed investments at fair value through profit or loss 90,522
Unlisted investments at fair value through profit or loss 1,901
92,423
30 June 2014
Listed Unlisted Total
£'000 £'000 £'000
Analysis of investment portfolio movements
Opening book cost 47,011 277 47,288
Opening investment holding gains 21,516 2,610 24,126
Opening valuation 68,527 2,887 71,414
Movements in the year:
Purchases at cost 24,228 - 24,228
Sales - proceeds (31,119) (1,466) (32,585)
- realised gains on sales 14,433 1,402 15,835
Increase/(decrease) in unrealised appreciation 14,453 (922) 13,531
Closing valuation 90,522 1,901 92,423
Closing book cost 54,553 213 54,766
Closing investment holding gains 35,969 1,688 37,657
90,522 1,901 92,423
A list of the top 10 portfolio holdings by their aggregate market values is
given in the Investment Manager's report above. Transaction costs incidental to
the acquisitions of investments totalled £107,000 (2013: £88,000) and disposals
of investments totalled £53,000 (2013: £30,000) for the year.
30 June 2014 30 June 2013
Total Total
£'000 £'000
Analysis of capital gains
Gains on sale of investments 15,820 4,115
Foreign exchange gains on sale of investments 15 8
Foreign exchange losses on settlement (5) -
Movement in investment holding gains 13,531 12,599
29,361 16,722
The Company is required to classify fair value measurements using a fair value
hierarchy that reflects the subjectivity of the inputs used in measuring the
fair value of each asset. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:
â— Quoted bid prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities ("level 1").
â— Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable
for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly
(that is, derived from prices) ("level 2").
â— Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market
data (that is, unobservable inputs) ("level 3").
The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement
is categorised is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value of the investment.
The following table analyses within the fair value hierarchy the Company's
financial assets and liabilities (by class) measured at fair value at 30 June
2014.
Financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
30 June 2014
Equity investments and limited
partnership interests 90,522 - 1,901 92,423
Liquidity funds - 7,707 - 7,707
Total 90,522 7,707 1,901 100,130
30 June 2013
Equity investments and limited
partnership interests 68,527 931 1,956 71,414
Liquidity funds - 7,750 - 7,750
Total 68,527 8,681 1,956 79,164
Investments whose values are based on quoted market prices in active markets
are classified within level 1 and include active listed equities. The Company
does not adjust the quoted price for these instruments.
Financial instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be
active but are valued based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or
alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs are classified
within level 2. As level 2 investments include positions that are not traded in
active markets and/or subject to transfer restrictions, valuations may be
adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, which are generally
based on available market information.
Level 3 instruments include private equity, as observable prices are not
available for these securities the Company has used valuation techniques to
derive the fair value. In respect of unquoted instruments, or where the market
for a financial instrument is not active, fair value is established by using
recognised valuation methodologies, in accordance with IPEVC Valuation
Guidelines.
There were no transfers between levels for the year ended 30 June 2014 (2013:
none).
The following table presents movements in level 3 instruments for the year
ended 30 June 2014 by class of financial instrument.
Total
equity
investments
£'000
Opening balance 1,956
Disposals during the year (63)
Total gain for the year included in the Statement of 8
comprehensive income
Closing balance 1,901
9 Significant interests
The Company had holdings of 3% or more in the following companies:
Name of Class of 30 June 2014
investment Share Percentage held
Journey Group Ordinary 8.8
Allocate Software Ordinary 8.3
Servelec Group Ordinary 5.4
Goals Soccer Centre Ordinary 5.1
Wilmington Group Ordinary 4.7
4imprint Group Ordinary 4.4
Gooch & Housego Ordinary 3.5
E2V Technologies Ordinary 3.1
10 Trade and other receivables
30 June 2014 30 June 2013
£'000 £'000
UK dividends receivable 22 235
Overseas dividends receivable 25 16
Accrued income 3 3
Other receivables and prepayments 14 11
64 265
11 Trade and other payables
30 June 2014 30 June 2013
£'000 £'000
Amounts due to brokers for settlement of trades 105 -
Investment Manager's performance fee 310 1,132
Other payables and accruals 339 263
754 1,395
12 Share capital
Number £'000
Allotted, called up and fully paid
Ordinary shares of 10p each:
At 1 July 2013 62,039,682 6,203
Share buy backs (2,481,571) (248)
At 30 June 2014 59,558,111 5,955
13 Reserves
Capital Capital
reserve reserve
Share arising on arising on Capital
premium Special investments investments redemption Revenue
account reserve sold held reserve reserve
For the year ended 30 June 2014 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Opening balance 5,246 46,089 (6,488) 24,126 1,778 1,442
Net gain on realisation of investments - - 15,835 - - -
Foreign exchange losses on settlement - - (5) - - -
Increase in unrealised appreciation - - - 13,531 - -
Share buy back expenses - - (108) - - -
Shares bought back for cancellation - (3,439) - - 248 -
Investment Manager's performance fee - - (310) - - -
Retained net revenue for the year - - - - - 460
Dividends paid - - - - (931)
As at 30 June 2014 5,246 42,650 8,924 37,657 2,026 971
Capital Capital
reserve reserve
Share arising on arising on Capital
premium Special investments investments redemption Revenue
account reserve sold held reserve reserve
For the year ended 30 June 2013 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Opening balance 5,246 51,734 (9,357) 11,527 1,250 1,508
Net gain on realisation of investments - - 4,115 - - -
Foreign exchange gains - - 8 - - -
Increase in unrealised appreciation - - - 12,599 - -
Share buy back expenses - - (122) - - -
Shares bought back for cancellation - (5,645) - - 528 -
Investment Manager's performance fee - - (1,132) - - -
Retained net revenue for the year - - - - - 944
Dividends paid - - - - - (1,010)
As at 30 June 2013 5,246 46,089 (6,488) 24,126 1,778 1,442
14 Reconciliation of net cash flow to net funds
30 June 2014 30 June 2013
£'000 £'000
Opening net funds 8,112 2,204
Increase in cash and cash equivalents in year 3,584 5,908
Closing net funds 11,696 8,112
At Net At
30 June 2013 cash flow 30 June 2014
£'000 £'000 £'000
Cash at bank 362 3,627 3,989
Liquidity funds 7,750 (43) 7,707
8,112 3,584 11,696
15 Net asset value per Ordinary share
The net asset value per Ordinary share is based on net assets of £103,429,000
(2013: £78,396,000) and on 59,558,111 (2013: 62,039,682) Ordinary shares, being
the number of shares in issue at the year end.
16 Capital commitments and contingent liabilities
The Company has a commitment to invest €1,560,000 (2013: €1,560,000) in
Vintage 1.
17 Analysis of financial assets and liabilities
The Company's financial instruments comprise securities, cash balances
(including amounts held in liquidity funds) and debtors and creditors that
arise from its operations, for example, in respect of sales and purchases
awaiting settlement and debtors for accrued income.
The Company has little exposure to credit and cash flow risk. Credit risk is
due to uncertainty in a counterparty's ability to meet its obligations. The
Company has no exposure to debt purchases and ensures that cash at bank is held
only with reputable banks with high quality external credit ratings. All the
assets of the Company which are traded on listed exchanges are held by The
Northern Trust Company, the Company's Custodian. Bankruptcy or insolvency of
the Custodian may cause the Company's rights with respect to securities held by
the Custodian to be delayed or limited. The Board reviews the Custodian's
annual controls report and the Investment Manager's management of the
relationship with the Custodian.
The Company invests in markets that operate DVP (Delivery versus Payment)
settlement. The process of DVP mitigates the risk of losing the principal of a
trade during the settlement process. The Manager continuously monitors dealing
activity to ensure best execution, a process that involves measuring various
indicators including the quality of trade settlement and incidence of failed
trades. Counterparty lists are maintained and adjusted accordingly.
Due to timings of investment and distributions, at any one time the Company may
hold significant amounts of surplus cash. Any funds in excess of those required
to meet daily operational requirements are invested in Institutional Liquidity
Funds. These are highly liquid assets that are redeemable on less than 24 hours
notice. The Company only invests in funds that have an AAA rating and the
fund's performance is monitored by the Investment Manager. As at 30 June 2014
the Company had £7.7 million (2013: £7.8 million) invested in such funds. The
maximum exposure to credit risk is £11,760,000 (2013: £8,377,000). There are no
assets past due or impaired (2013: none).
The Company finances its operations through its issued capital and existing
reserves.
The principal risks the Company faces in its investment portfolio management
activities are:
â— market price risk, i.e. the movements in value of investment holdings caused
by factors other than interest rate movement;
â— interest rate risk;
â— liquidity risk; and
â— foreign currency risk.
The Investment Manager's policies for managing these risks are summarised below
and have been applied throughout the year:
Policy
(i) Market price risk
The Company's investment portfolio is exposed to market price fluctuations
which are monitored by the Investment Manager.
Adherence to the investment objectives and the limits on investment set by the
Company mitigates the risk of excessive exposure to any one particular type of
security or issuer.
If the investment portfolio valuation fell by 20% from the 30 June 2014
valuation (2013: 20%), with all other variables held constant, there would have
been a reduction of £18,485,000 (2013: £14,283,000) in the return after
taxation and equity. An increase of 20% in the investment portfolio valuation
would have had an equal and opposite effect on the return after taxation and
equity. The calculations are based on the fair value of investments at
30 June 2014 and these may not be representative of the year as a whole.
(ii) Cash flow interest rate risk exposure
The Company's bank accounts earn interest at a variable rate which is subject
to fluctuations in interest rates.
The Company holds cash in liquidity funds. Income from these funds is dependent
on the performance of the funds, which is subject to fluctuations in interest
rates (along with other factors).
If interest rates had reduced by 0.5% from those obtained at 30 June 2014
(2013: 0.5%), it would have the effect, with all other variables held constant,
of reducing the net return after taxation and equity by £39,000
(2013: £24,000). If there had been an increase in interest rates of 0.5% there would
have been an equal and opposite effect in the net return after taxation and
equity. The calculations are based on average cash at bank and liquidity funds
for the year ending 30 June 2014 and these may not be representative of the
year as a whole.
Non-interest rate risk exposure
The remainder of the Company's portfolio and current assets are not subject
directly to interest rate risk (2013: same).
Details of the risk profile of the Company are shown in the following tables.
The interest rate risk profile of the Company's financial assets at
30 June 2014 was:
Cash flow
No interest interest
rate risk rate risk
financial financial
Total assets assets
£'000 £'000 £'000
Sterling
Ordinary shares 90,522 90,522 -
Liquidity funds 7,707 - 7,707
Cash 3,989 - 3,989
Receivables* 50 50 -
102,268 90,572 11,696
Euros
Unlisted investments 1,901 1,901 -
1,901 1,901 -
Total 104,169 92,473 11,696
* Receivables exclude prepayments which under IAS 32 are not classed as
financial assets.
The interest rate risk profile of the Company's financial assets at 30 June
2013 was:
Cash flow
No interest interest
rate risk rate risk
financial financial
Total assets assets
£'000 £'000 £'000
Sterling
Ordinary shares 68,527 68,527 -
Unlisted investments 931 931 -
Liquidity funds 7,750 - 7,750
Cash 362 - 362
Receivables* 254 254 -
77,824 69,712 8,112
Euros
Unlisted investments 1,956 1,956 -
1,956 1,956 -
Total 79,780 71,668 8,112
* Receivables exclude prepayments which under IAS 32 are not classed as
financial assets.
The interest rate risk profile of the Company's financial liabilities at
30 June 2014 was:
No interest
rate risk
financial
Total liabilities
£'000 £'000
Sterling
Creditors 754 754
All amounts were due in three months or less for a consideration equal to the
carrying value of the creditors shown above.
The interest rate risk profile of the Company's financial liabilities at
30 June 2013 was:
No interest
rate risk
financial
Total liabilities
£'000 £'000
Sterling
Creditors 1,395 1,395
All amounts were due in three months or less for a consideration equal to the
carrying value of the creditors shown above.
(iii) Liquidity risk
The Investment Manager may invest on behalf of the Company in securities which
are not readily tradable, which can lead to volatile share price movements. It
may be difficult for the Company to sell such investments. Although the
Company's AIM quoted investments and unquoted investments are less liquid than
securities listed on the London Stock Exchange, the Board seeks to ensure that
an appropriate proportion of the Company's investment portfolio is invested in
cash and readily realisable investments, which are sufficient to meet any
funding requirements that may arise.
(iv) Foreign currency risk
The Company invests in a private equity fund denominated in Euros, and this is
the only non-sterling asset. The Company is, therefore, subject to foreign
currency risk.
During the year the Sterling/Euro exchange rate fluctuated 9.8% between a low
of 1.14175 on 31 July 2013 and a high of 1.2537 on 13 June 2014, before closing
at 1.24885 on 30 June 2014 (2013: 1.1668).
If the Sterling/Euro exchange rate had decreased by 15% from that obtained at
30 June 2014 (2013: 15%), it would have the effect, with all other variables
held constant, of increasing net profit and equity shareholders' funds by
£336,000 (2013: £345,000). An increase of 15% (2013: 15%) would have decreased
net profit and equity shareholders' funds by £248,000 (2013: £255,000). The
calculations are based on the value of the investment in Vintage as at 30 June
2014 and this may not be representative of the year as a whole. The balance
exposed to foreign currency risk is £1,901,000 (2013: £1,956,000).
Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities
The carrying value of the financial assets and liabilities of the Company is
equivalent to their fair value (2013: same).
Managing Capital
Capital structure
The Company is funded through shareholders' equity and cash reserves. The
Company's Articles of Association permit the Board to borrow up to 25% of the
Company's net asset value at the time of borrowing. Capital is managed so as to
maximise the return to shareholders while maintaining an appropriate capital
base to allow the Company to operate effectively in the marketplace and to
sustain future development of the business. The Company pays such dividends as
are required to maintain its investment trust status, and may also from time to
time return capital to shareholders through the purchase of its own shares at a
discount to net asset value.
Capital constraints
The Company operates so as to qualify as a UK investment trust for UK tax
purposes. Although no longer a requirement for obtaining and retaining
investment trust status, it remains the Company's investment policy that the
maximum investment in any single investee company will be no more than 15% of
the Company's investments at the time of investment.
The Company's capital requirement is reviewed regularly by the Board.
18 Related party transactions and transactions with the Investment Manager
The Investment Manager may draw upon advice from the IAP of which Sir Clive
Thompson, a Director of the Company, is a member. The IAP was established to
provide advice to GVOIM in relation to the strategy, operations and management
of potential investee companies.
The amounts payable to the Investment Manager are disclosed in Note 3 above.
The amount due to the Investment Manager for management fees at 30 June 2014
was £232,000 (30 June 2013: £157,000). The amount due to the Investment Manager
for performance fees at 30 June 2014 was £310,000 (30 June 2013: £1,132,000).
GVOIM has entered into Commission Sharing Agreements with a number of executing
brokers. Under this arrangement the amount of commission received by GVOIM in
relation to trading activities carried out on behalf of the Company for the
year to 30 June 2014 was £4,805 (2013: £6,600). The amount outstanding to GVOIM
at the year end was £4,805 (2013: £5,600).
Fees paid to Directors are disclosed in the Directors' Remuneration Report in
the full Annual Report. Full details of Directors' interests are set out in the
Report of the Directors in the full Annual Report.
Notice of Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of Strategic Equity Capital plc will be held at the
offices of Canaccord Genuity Limited, 8th Floor, 88 Wood Street, London EC2V
7QR at 11.30 am on Friday, 14 November 2014.
The notice of this meeting can be found in the Annual Report and Accounts at:
www.strategicequitycapital.com
National Storage Mechanism
A copy of the Annual Report and Financial Statements will be submitted shortly
to the National Storage Mechanism ("NSM") and will be available for inspection
at the NSM, which is situated at: www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/NSM
ENDS
Neither the contents of the Company's website nor the contents of any website
accessible from hyperlinks on this announcement (or any other website) is
incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.