Strategic Equity Capital PLC
Annual Financial Report for the year ended 30 June 2015
The full Annual Report and Accounts can be accessed via the Company’s website at: www.strategicequitycapital.com or by contacting the Company Secretary by telephone on 01392 477500.
Key highlights:
Richard Hills, Chairman of Strategic Equity Capital plc, commented:
Another strong year for the Company both in terms of absolute and relative performance which reflects the Investment Manager’s high conviction, concentrated portfolio approach. The Company’s Net Asset Value (“NAVâ€) Total Return per share was 25.8% over the twelve months ended 30 June 2015, exceeding the comparable FTSE Smaller Companies ex Investment Companies Index by 17.4% over the same period.
For further information, please contact:
GVQ Investment Management Limited | 0203 824 4500 |
Investment: Stuart Widdowson Investor relations: Theresa Russell Canaccord Genuity Limited (Corporate broker) Andrew Zychowski / Robbie Robertson / Lucy Lewis Lansons Communications on behalf of GVQ Investment Management Limited David Masters |
020 7523 8000 020 7294 3687 |
Copies of the announcement, annual reports, quarterly update presentations and other corporate information can be found on the Company website at: www.strategicequitycapital.com
Investment objective
The investment objective of the Company is to achieve absolute returns (i.e. growth in the value of investments) rather than relative returns (i.e. attempting to outperform selected indices) over a medium-term period, principally through capital growth.
The Company’s investment policy can be found within the Strategic Report below.
Investment Manager’s strategy
The strategy of GVQ Investment Management Limited (“GVQIM†or the “Investment Managerâ€) is to invest in publicly quoted companies which will increase their value through strategic, operational or management change. GVQIM follows a practice of constructive corporate engagement and aims to work with management teams in order to enhance shareholder value.
A more detailed explanation can be found in the Investment Manager’s Report below.
Financial summary
At 30 June 2015 |
At 30 June 2014 |
% change |
|
Performance | |||
Total return for the year1 | 25.8% | 38.63% | |
Capital return | |||
Net asset value (statutory) per Ordinary share | 217.69p | 173.66p | 25.4% |
Ordinary share price (mid-market) | 230.25p | 156.00p | 47.60% |
Premium/(discount) of Ordinary share price to net asset value | 5.8% |
(10.2)% |
|
Average (discount) of Ordinary share price to net asset value for year | 1.1% |
(11.7)% |
|
Total assets (£’000)2 | 139,144 | 104,183 | 33.5% |
Equity shareholders’ funds (£’000)2 | 136,242 | 103,429 | 31.7% |
Ongoing charges3 | 1.4% | 1.3% | |
Revenue return per Ordinary share | 0.99p | 0.76p | |
Dividend yield4 | 0.40% | 0.50% | |
Proposed final dividend for year | 0.78p | 0.78p | |
Ordinary shares in issue with voting rights2 | 62,583,891 | 59,558,111 | 5.1% |
Year’s Highs/Lows | High | Low |
Net asset value per Ordinary share | 220.75p | 178.36p |
Ordinary share price | 230.25p | 156.00p |
¹ Total return is the total increase/decrease in net asset value per share plus dividends paid.
² The Company’s fifth tender offer took place in May 2014. As a result, 2,382,098 shares were bought back for cancellation in July 2014 at a cost of £3,716,940 (including stamp duty). A sixth tender offer took place in November 2014. 109,722 shares were bought back and held in treasury at a cost of £182,582. During the period January 2015 to June 2015, the Company issued 5,407,878 shares for a consideration of £11,711,869.
³ The ongoing charges figure has been calculated using the Association of Investment Companies’ (“AIC’sâ€) recommended methodology and relates to the ongoing costs of running the Company. Non-recurring fees are therefore excluded from the calculation.
4 Dividend yield is calculated using the proposed dividend for the year and the closing share price.
STRATEGIC REPORT
The Strategic Report has been prepared in accordance with Section 414A of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Actâ€). Its purpose is to inform members of the Company and help them to assess how the Directors have performed their legal duties under Section 172 of the Act to promote the success of the Company.
Chairman’s Statement
Introduction
I am delighted to report that the Company made excellent progress in the year ended 30 June 2015. This is particularly pleasing given the variable market conditions during the year, as well as the strong performance in the prior year. The performance of both the share price and net asset value (“NAVâ€) per share has been very encouraging. The Company’s share price also moved from trading at a discount to NAV to a premium to NAV during the year.
The increase in the Company’s market capitalisation, principally through share price performance, as well as issuance of shares, culminated in the Company being included in the FTSE All-Share index with effect from 22 June 2015. This led to tracker/index funds purchasing shares in the Company for the first time at the end of the year under review.
Performance
As at 30 June 2015, the Company had net assets of £136.2 million (217.69 pence per share). This represented an increase of 31.7% (25.4% per share) over the period. Including dividends, the Company delivered a NAV total return to shareholders of 25.8% per share. The Company’s NAV outperformed the FTSE Small Cap ex Investment Trusts Total Return Index (“FTSE Small Cap Indexâ€) by 17.4%. This strong absolute and relative performance was delivered despite an average cash balance of c.8.2%. The performance of the share price exceeded that of the NAV due to a narrowing of the discount. During the year the share price rose from 156.0p to 230.25p an increase of 47.6%. When dividends are allowed for the total return of the share price was 48.1%.
The Company has delivered a NAV total return per share of 117.2% over the past three years, exceeding the 88.3% return from the FTSE Small Cap Index by 28.9%. The portfolio’s average net cash balance over this period was 9.8%. The Company’s five year NAV total return per share growth of 233.0% has exceeded the return from the Index by more than 100%, during which time the average net cash balance in the portfolio has been 7.7%. Notably, growth in the Company’s NAV has been delivered without the use of gearing and with relatively low volatility.
Discount Management
The discount to NAV at which the Company’s shares traded narrowed significantly from an average of 11.7% in the year ended 30 June 2014 to an average of 1.0% for the year ended 30 June 2015. The share price ended the period trading at a 5.8% premium to NAV. The Board believes that the narrowing in the discount has been driven by the combination of strong ongoing performance, the Company’s increased profile among institutional and retail investors and the transformation of the Company’s shareholder base from those investors more focused on the discount to NAV at which the Company’s shares have historically traded to longer term holders focused on the Company’s investment strategy.
Dividend
The Directors continue to expect that returns for shareholders will derive primarily from the capital appreciation of the shares rather than from dividends. However, in order to qualify as an investment trust, no more than 15% of the income which the Company derives from its investments will be retained in respect of the year. Accordingly, the Board is proposing a final dividend of 0.78p per Ordinary share for the year ending 30 June 2015 (0.78p in 2014), payable on 18 November 2015 to shareholders on the register as at 16 October 2015.
Tender
Since May 2012, in a bid to narrow the discount to NAV at which the Company’s shares have historically traded, the Company has undertaken semi-annual tender offers in May and November each year in the event that the discount to NAV at which the Company’s shares trade exceeds, on average, 10% over the relevant six month period to June or December as the case may be. Each tender offer was for up to 4% of the Company’s issued share capital at a price equivalent to a 10% discount to NAV (including current period revenue and deducting the estimated tender costs) per share. The tender offer undertaken by the Company in November 2014 was significantly undersubscribed since the Company’s shares were trading at a premium to the tender price.
Given that, in the six month period to 30 June 2015, the shares have traded on average, at approximately par and since the year end, the average premium to NAV has been 7.3%. The Board is not proposing to take shareholder authorities for tenders going forward. The Board will continue to monitor closely the premium/discount to NAV at which the Company’s shares trade and, if the Company’s shares trade at a discount over a sustained period in the future, will consider what action to take, including, inter alia, the re-introduction of tender offers.
Development of the Company
At the Annual General Meeting held on 14 November 2014, the Company took standard authority for the issuance of new shares or sale of treasury shares at a premium to NAV non- pre-emptively (the “AGM Authorityâ€).
As the Company’s shares began to trade at a premium to their NAV, the Company sold the 109,722 shares that had been held in treasury following the November tender offer and applied to the UK Listing Authority for the grant of a block listing of 5,607,878 shares (being the number of shares which it had authority to issue non-pre-emptively under the AGM Authority). This facility has now been exhausted.
In response to ongoing demand from existing and potential investors, as well as the Board’s desire to manage the premium to NAV at which the Company’s shares have generally traded since December 2014, the Board, supported by the Manager, announced its intention, on 5 June 2015, to seek Shareholder authority to implement a Share Issuance Programme for up to 20 million Shares. Accordingly, at a general meeting of the Company held on 31 July 2015, in order to enable the Company to implement the Share Issuance Programme, Shareholders granted the Directors authority to allot up to 20 million Shares on a non-pre-emptive basis potentially increasing the Company’s issued share capital by 31.95%. The increase in share capital, if fully utilised, largely replaces equity which has been cancelled through buybacks and tender offers since 2010.
The Board recognises that the Manager’s focused investment strategy in smaller companies has limited capacity. However, following discussions with the Manager, the Board is satisfied that the Manager’s approach will be able to absorb the additional capital raised pursuant to the Share Issuance Programme. In addition, the Board envisages that Shares would be issued over time under the Share Issuance Programme, subject to market conditions, particularly when the Investment Manager has identified suitable investment opportunities in order to minimize cash drag.
Since the Share Issuance Programme opened on 3 August 2015, the Company has undertaken an over-subscribed placing of 4 million Shares. The Company can issue shares on an ad hoc basis under the Share Issuance Programme in order to manage the premium to NAV at which the Company’s shares trade. Accordingly, the Company has put in place a block listing in respect of 6 million of the shares under the Share Issuance Programme in order to facilitate such ad hoc share issuance to meet ongoing market demand and to manage the premium.
The Board will closely monitor the capacity of the Investment Manager’s strategy and will only consider future issuance of new shares if the Company’s investment strategy and performance are not compromised.
Further details of the share issuance undertaken during the financial period and since the year end are contained in the Directors’ Report below.
The Board
The Company continued its process of Board refreshment during the year. As previously announced to the market, Michael Phillips and John Cornish stepped down from the Board in July 2014 and November 2014 respectively. The Board thanks them for their service. John Hodson retired from the Board on 10 February 2015, having been Chairman from 2005 to 2014. On behalf of the Board, I would like to take this opportunity to thank John for his great contribution to the Company over this period.
Having served as a Director since 2009, Ian Dighé will retire from the Board at the end of this year’s Annual General Meeting and will not seek re-election. I would like to thank Ian for his sterling efforts over this period.
Two new Directors joined the Board during the year. Josephine Dixon was appointed to the Board on 14 July 2014 and Richard Locke was appointed on 10 February 2015. The Board is also currently seeking a replacement for Ian Dighé and expects to complete this process shortly.
Investment Manager
I am delighted to note below the numerous awards won by both the Company and the Investment Manager due to the strong performance during the year. This recognition is well deserved.
• Investment Company of the Year Awards – UK Smaller Companies Trust of the Year, 2014
• Fund Manager of the Year, Quoted Company Awards 2015
• Fund Manager of the Year, PLC Awards 2014
• UK Smaller Company Trust of the Year 2015, Moneywise
• UK Smaller Company Trust of the Year 2015, Money Observer
• UK Investment Trust of the Year 2015, What Investment – for the second year in succession
In December 2014, RIT Capital Partners plc (“RITâ€) announced that it had entered into an agreement to acquire the Investment Manager from Hansa Aktiengesellschaft (“Hansaâ€). RIT also entered into an agreement to acquire Hansa’s shareholding in the Company on completion of the transaction. Both transactions have now completed. The Investment Manager will continue to operate as a separate legal entity with the same autonomous management team, structure and process. The Board looks forward to continuing to work closely with the Investment Manager and its new owner RIT.
Gearing and Cash Management
The Company has maintained its policy of operating without a banking loan facility. This policy is periodically reviewed by both the Board and the Investment Manager.
The Board, together with the Investment Manager, has a conservative approach to gearing due to the concentrated nature of the portfolio. No gearing has been in place at any point during the period. From time to time cash balances are maintained reflecting the desire to maintain liquid resources for when suitable investment opportunities arise.
Annual General Meeting
We hope that as many shareholders as possible will attend the Company’s Annual General Meeting, which will be held at 11.30 a.m. on Wednesday 11 November 2015 at the offices of Canaccord Genuity Limited, 41 Lothbury, London EC2R 7AE. This will be an opportunity to meet the Board and to receive a presentation from the Company’s Manager.
Outlook
The Board shares the Investment Manager’s belief that the long term prospects for the Company remain encouraging. The existing portfolio is in good shape, with individual companies enjoying strong balance sheets and materially better growth prospects than the broader smaller companies sector. Notwithstanding the Company’s strong performance over recent years, the Investment Manager continues to uncover attractive investment opportunities. The highly selective investment approach, combined with the Investment Manager’s willingness to engage directly with portfolio companies, augur well for the future progress of the Company.
The Board would like to thank you for your continued support.
Richard Hills
Chairman
17 September 2015
Investment Manager’s report
Investment Strategy
Our strategy is to invest in publicly quoted companies which will increase their value through strategic, operational or management change. We follow a practice of constructive corporate engagement and aim to work with management teams in order to enhance shareholder value. We aim to build a consensus with other stakeholders and prefer to work alongside like-minded co-investors as leaders, followers or supporters. We try to avoid confrontation with investee companies as we believe that there is strong evidence that overtly hostile activism generally produces poor returns for investors.
We are long-term investors and typically aim to hold companies for the duration of rolling three-year investment plans that include an entry and exit strategy and a clearly identified route to value creation. The duration of these plans can be shortened by transactional activity or lengthened by adverse economic conditions. Before investing we undertake an extensive due diligence process, assessing market conditions, management and stakeholders. Our investments are underpinned by valuations, which we derive using private equity-based techniques. These include a focus on cash flows, the potential value of the company to trade or financial buyers and potentially beneficial changes in capital structure over the investment period.
The typical investee company, at the time of initial investment, is too small to be considered for inclusion in the FTSE250 index. We believe that smaller companies provide the greatest opportunity for our investment style as they are relatively under-researched, often have more limited resources, and frequently can be more attractively valued.
We believe that this approach, if properly executed, will generate favourable risk adjusted returns for shareholders over the long term.
Market Background
Over the past year, there have been a number of macro and geopolitical events for investors to consider. The Scottish referendum; the UK general election; the continuing structural challenges in the Eurozone driven by the lack of exchange rate flexibility, which appear to be holding back growth and debt reduction; the Greek referendum; BRIC economies (Brazil, Russia, India, China) seeing a significant slow down in growth for differing reasons; the collapsing bubble in Chinese equities; expectations of interest rate rises in the US; a collapse in the price of oil and some other hard commodities.
Despite these macro and geopolitical challenges, and against an environment of earnings disappointments, many UK quoted companies have seen their shares re-rate. With equities being the asset class which looks least expensive, and the significant yield premium offered over many fixed income investments, we believe that equity markets have, in general, been driven upwards by quantitative easing.
These factors have led to the diverging performances of the main UK equity indices over the period. The FTSE 100 delivered a pedestrian 0.5% return over the year, heavily influenced by the poor performance of oil and gas and mining stocks. The FTSE 350 Oil & Gas Producers and FTSE 350 Mining indices both fell by more than 20% over the year – a material drag on markets as these sectors account for more than 20% of the FTSE100 Index.
The FTSE 250 Index was the top performing market, delivering a 15% return over the year. We believe that this return in aggregate was driven by re-rating and dividends, while earnings growth disappointed. Small Companies fared less well, with the FTSE Small Cap Index delivering a total return of 8.4% and FTSE AIM a negative 2.5% total return. The resource constituent companies on AIM heavily influenced this return.
Within the UK Smaller Companies sector, a decline in risk appetite through the latter part of 2014 and leading up to the UK General Election led to discounts widening on most UK Smaller Company investment trusts, and a continuation of outflows for UK Smaller Company OEICs which began in April 2014. There were twelve successive months of outflows across UK Smaller Company OEICs, with a total of £1.8bn withdrawn, equivalent to more than 15% of the assets under management in that sector.
In this environment, it was surprising that ratings continued to rise. We have noted over the past year that liquidity in quoted companies with market capitalisations below £350m is poor, and deteriorates materially in companies with market capitalisations below £100m. So in this environment, daily prices have not always been indicative of where sizeable volumes of shares can be traded. We were also surprised by the relative strength of the IPO market leading up to the general election, albeit successful raises were typically higher quality companies which were reasonably priced.
A decisive UK election result in May, allied with better than expected UK economic data, led to these open ended fund flows reversing, with May 2015 witnessing the first inflows since March 2014. Discounts on UK Smaller Companies trusts also narrowed post the election. At the end of the period, this euphoria was tempered by the Greek situation, concerns over rising interest rates in the USA and some high profile profit warnings which appeared to be company specific rather than driven by the economic cycle. To counter balance these negatives, there was a pick up in M&A among smaller quoted companies.
Performance Review
Despite the mixed investment environment for smaller companies, the portfolio’s performance over the period was pleasingly strong, once again driven by stock specific factors. The Company benefitted from the successful bid for Allocate Software, a mid sized holding, a healthy 35% premium to the undisturbed share price. This is the eighth technology related investee company to be successfully bid for since 2006. Six of these have been purchased by UK or US-based private equity investors.
Notably, only one small portfolio holding materially disappointed over the year, a victim of a combination of the plunging oil price and disruptive M&A amongst its key customers.
Top 5 contributors to performance
Valuation | Period | |
at period end | attribution | |
Company | £’000 | (basis points) |
4Imprint | 8,456 | 528 |
E2V Technologies | 15,125 | 503 |
Wilmington Group | 11,397 | 294 |
Allocate Software | - | 275 |
EMIS Group Plc | 10,695 | 246 |
4imprint delivered a total shareholder return of 70% over the year, as it continued to show strong organic sales growth of 25% and earnings per share growth of 32%, both in US dollars. To help continue the de-risking of the legacy UK pension deficit, the company undertook a buy-in, transferring $84.6m of pension scheme assets and contributing $22.4m to insure a liability of $94.4m. Post this exercise, 78% of the total pension liability is insured, which will significantly reduce the volatility and size of the pension deficit. The company also announced a plan for a $9m capital investment to expand the US infrastructure to support the next five years of growth. We believe that the return on capital from this project will be very attractive. The shares have continued to re-rate and ended the period on a forward p/e of almost 20x. If the earnings growth of the last few years can be replicated, then this rating appears reasonable.
E2V delivered a total return of 54% over the period. The company released a positive year end trading update in April 2015, showing some early traction with the new CEO’s improvement plan. The broader investment community has become more interested in the self-help opportunity and potential at E2V, which has led to a re-rating of the shares. This re-rating has enabled the market capitalisation to rise above £500m, which in turn has elicited more investor interest. If the company can deliver its aim of doubling operating profits without raising equity over the next five years, analyst forecasts would appear to be far too conservative. Some of this potential is now priced into the shares. However, we believe that the shares continue to offer a good risk/reward balance.
Wilmington delivered a total return of 35% over the year. The shares began the period trading at depressed levels, as poor trading liquidity had led to the shares being excluded from the FTSE All-Share Index in the June 2014 review. This provided an excellent liquidity event to add to the existing investment at a price which was temporarily depressed. The new CEO unveiled his vision for the business and the plan to transform the company from a group of companies to a coherent integrated business.
As detailed in the interim report, in October 2014, Allocate Software was subject to a successful take over bid from HgCapital, a mid-market private equity investor. This was a successful investment for the Company, having generated 2.6x cash return and 26% IRR over a holding period of some five years. Over the same period, the FTSE Small Cap ex Investment Trusts Index delivered 1.9x cash return and an IRR of 14%.
EMIS continued to deliver predictably good results, with organic growth and underlying cash flow exceeding expectations. EMIS has continued to utilise its strong cashflows and balance sheet to make small bolt on acquisitions over the period. The shares have performed well since our initial investment in March 2014. However, we believe that the post tax free-cashflow of 5%, allied with predictable low double digit earnings growth, remains attractive. Over the medium term, we anticipate that the ongoing integration of the business units purchased as part of Ascribe have the potential to deliver higher group margins. The healthcare software space has witnessed considerable M&A activity of late. Private equity and trade purchasers appear to have recognised the potential for these companies to grow sustainably whilst supporting the twin political goals of improved care and efficiency.
Outside of the top five contributors, other holdings enjoyed strong rises in their share prices. Clinigen, a new investment made in July 2014, delivered a total return of 71% following the initial purchase. Shares in the specialist pharmaceuticals products and services company rallied from an oversold position, and were bolstered by strong final results. In April 2015, it announced the transformational acquisition of IDIS alongside a material equity fundraising at 500p, which was used to significantly increase the initial investment. The shares ended the period trading at 623p. Whilst Clinigen has significantly outperformed our expectations in the first year of investment, we continue to believe that its ethical, unlicenced drug supply has many years of strong growth ahead of it, which will be amplified following the acquisition of IDIS. We also believe that the acquisition improves Clinigen’s quality of earnings, as the proportion of gross profit derived from its Foscavir drug is much reduced. Whilst the shares have re-rated, we continue to believe that the shares appear reasonably rated for the organic and inorganic growth prospects of the group.
Gooch & Housego generated a total return of 44% over the period. Trading performance was strong with the company either meeting or exceeding expectations. There was considerable board change over the year, with the longstanding CEO stepping down and becoming non-Executive Chairman, and one of the non-Executive Directors becoming CEO. These are unusual circumstances, however, we are supportive of these changes. The new CEO is well placed to help Gooch & Housego enhance business development and operational practices to match its world leading technology. We concur with his view that there is scope to both improve organic sales growth as well as operating margin performance. Allied with potential bolt on acquisitions, we continue to see the prospects for exciting growth over the medium to long term.
Dignity delivered a total return of more than 40% over the period. Unusually, we purchased and sold out of the shares within twelve months, crystallising a 1.4x cash return and 47% IRR. The company delivered the usual predictable financial performance, despite the very low death rate in early 2014. In addition, it announced a surprise re-financing and return of capital during the latter part of 2014. A sharp re-rating led to the shares trading towards the top end of its ten year p/e multiple range. Whilst we believe that the company and its management team are very high quality, we decided to exit the holding on valuation grounds.
Bottom 5 Contributors to Performance
Valuation at period end |
Period attribution |
|
Company | £’000 | (basis points) |
Northbridge Industrial Services | 914 |
(114) |
Journey Group | 119 | (41) |
Goals Soccer Centres | 9,298 | (38) |
Lavendon Group | 693 | (22) |
RPC Group | - | (7) |
With the exception of Goals Soccer, the bottom contributors to performance were among the smaller holdings in the portfolio.
Northbridge delivered a disappointing return over the year. The specialist equipment rental and manufacturing company has significant exposure to the oil & gas exploration and production markets in Australasia. The falling oil price and pending M&A activity amongst its customer base has led to a reduction in equipment out on hire. The uncertainty driven by M&A amongst their customers was not anticipated. The position had been reduced prior to a major profits warning alongside its AGM statement in May 2015, following a very cautious outlook statement in April. Unfortunately the low liquidity of its shares prevented a wholesale exit between these dates. The shares have settled at a level which we believe reflects a small premium to the underlying tangible next asset value.
Journey Group released in line interim results in September 2014, but signalled that the depreciation of the US Dollar against Sterling during summer 2014 was likely to reduce profits for the year. The company generates the vast majority of its profits in North America. As detailed in the interim report, most of this legacy holding was sold in a block transaction in December 2014.
Goals Soccer had a mixed year where the shares trod water following the 67% return in the previous twelve months. The interim results released in autumn 2014 were promising. However, the final results were lacklustre, with strong continued underlying growth in the US contrasting with weak underlying growth in the UK. We continue to believe that there is substantial scope to grow the US franchise, and that the UK business has still to generate historic levels of returns.
Lavendon released broadly in line earnings results over the period. The Middle East business has tended to outperform, compensating for slightly disappointing performance elsewhere in the group. Customer payment terms in the Middle East are longer than Europe at c.180 days. This adverse impact on working capital, together with capital expenditure levels increasing materially to above depreciation, have led to free cash flow reducing substantially. As a result, the holding has been reduced materially over the past year and a half and it remains a source of funds.
Volution is a very small position for the Company, initiated at the end of June 2015.
The average cash balance in the Company’s portfolio was 8.5% over the period, reflecting both the Board and the Investment Manager’s conservative approach to gearing and desire to retain the ability to participate in block transactions at short notice without being a forced seller of other holdings. The level of net cash at the end of the period was 10.9%, largely unchanged from the 10.6% at the beginning of the period.
Dealing activity
The level of portfolio activity was higher than in recent years, driven by M&A activity, as well as the deployment of capital raised through the issuance of Company shares. Disposals netted £42m (excluding distributions from unlisted investments) representing around 37.4% of the weighted average NAV. In addition, £0.6m of net distributions were received from unlisted investments. £44.6m of purchases were made, representing 40% of the weighted average NAV.
The takeover of Allocate Software realised the remaining holding, raising £8.7m.
The positions in Advanced Medical Solutions, CVS, Dignity and RPC were exited over the period, raising a total of £10.0m. RPC has been a longstanding holding in the portfolio. Since 2007 when RPC shares were purchased for the Company’s portfolio, the investment has generated 2.0x cash return and 23% IRR. Over the same period, the FTSE Small Cap Index has delivered 1.3x cash return and 3% IRR. As a number of shareholders may be aware, together with another major investor, we engaged extensively with the company during 2008, which catalysed a change of Chairman and strategic and operational review of the business. RPC’s management team and Board have generated significant value for all shareholders since this time and it is now an established member of the FTSE 250 Index.
The vast majority of the holding in Journey Group was sold in a block transaction, as detailed in the interim report, which raised £1.2m. 4imprint was sold down as the shares re-rated over the year, raising £4.2m. Tyman was reduced in early 2015 following a strong share price performance, raising £3.4m.
Whilst we believe XP Power is a high quality business with a strong balance sheet, trading on a reasonable rating, a review of the company highlighted it was the only specialist electronics portfolio holding without significant potential operating margin upside. As a result we decided to reduce the holding. Sales raised £4m over the period.
£25.8m was invested in six new investments over the period. £7.8m was invested in Clinigen, a specialist pharmaceuticals services and products business, initially through a vendor placing, and subsequently as part of a secondary fundraising in April 2015.
Two positions in financial services companies were initiated in the first half of 2015. £4.5m was invested in Brooks MacDonald and €7.6m in IFG Group. These investments were made via mini-block purchases in a total of seven trades.
Tribal Group, a provider of electronic student record systems, released a disappointing trading update which provided in buying opportunity and, as a result, the £5.7m was invested. £2.1m was also invested in OMG, a small technology conglomerate which was trading at a considerable discount to its sum-of-parts valuation.
Further investments of £14.2m were made in existing portfolio companies. The largest of these were £3.3m invested in Servelec, and £3.0m invested in Goals Soccer. The sharp sell off in October 2014 also provided some limited opportunities to buy back into longer term holdings at materially lower prices than where we had previously taken profits.
Portfolio Review
The portfolio remained highly focused, with a total of 19 holdings and the top 10 holdings accounting for 76% of the NAV at the end of the financial period. 87.8% of the portfolio was invested in quoted companies. The percentage of the portfolio invested in unlisted securities changed from 2.0% to 1.3% at the end of the period due to the currency related valuation fall from Vintage I and continued distributions. 10.9% of the NAV was invested in cash at the period end.
A major change of the past year has been the changing sector weights. Industrials have reduced from 16.8% of the NAV to 8.4%, due to the exit of RPC and the profit taking from Tyman. Financials have increased from zero to 8.1% due to the investments in Brooks MacDonald and IFG Group. Healthcare has increased from virtually nothing to 7.4% due to the investment in Clinigen.
As at the end of the period, underlying aggregated portfolio sales exposure to the UK, North America and European regions was 55%, 26% and 11% respectively, which has changed from 43%, 31% and 16% respectively at June 2014. Given portfolio companies with international exposure typically have central overheads based in the UK, we believe that the underlying profit contribution from North America and Europe is higher than the sales exposure. The increase in exposure to the UK has been as a result of the increased investments in healthcare software and financial services companies. The only UK discretionary consumer investment remains Goals Soccer Centres.
The majority of the decline in exposure to North America over the last two years is due largely to taking profits from Tyman and top slicing 4imprint. We believe that the exposure to periphery Europe is negligible. 94% of the sales exposure to Europe is generated by specialist electronics (including space, healthcare and industrial applications), pharmaceutical products and services and B2B media (largely healthcare). The underlying sales exposure mirrors our scepticism of a broad based European economic recovery.
Portfolio as at 30 June 2015 – Top 10 Largest Investments
Company | Sector classification | Date of first investment |
Cost £'000 |
Valuation £'000 |
% of invested portfolio at 30 June 2015 |
% of invested portfolio at 30 June 2014 |
% of net assets |
E2V Technologies | Specialist Electronics | Oct 2009 | 2,769 | 15,125 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 11.0 |
Servelec Group Plc | Software & Computer Services | Dec 2013 | 9,535 | 13,864 | 11.4 | 10.6 | 10.2 |
Wilmington Group | Media | Oct 2010 | 7,974 | 11,397 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 8.4 |
Emis Group Plc | Software & Computer Services | Mar 2014 | 7,381 | 10,695 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 |
Tyman Plc | Manufacturing | Apr 2007 | 3,098 | 10,313 | 8.5 | 12.1 | 7.6 |
Clinigen Group Plc | Pharmaceuticals | Jul 2014 | 7,597 | 10,026 | 8.3 | - | 7.4 |
Goals Soccer Centre | Leisure | Mar 2012 | 7,092 | 9,298 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 6.8 |
Gooch & Housego | Specialist Electronics | Dec 2011 | 4,587 | 8,829 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 6.5 |
4Imprint Group | Support Services | Feb 2006 | 1,990 | 8,456 | 7.0 | 8.6 | 6.2 |
Tribal Group | Support Services | Dec 2014 | 5,653 | 5,745 | 4.7 | - | 4.2 |
Portfolio as at 30 June 2015
Sector spilt by industry | % |
Software & Computer Services | 19.7 |
Specialist Electronics | 18.0 |
Support Services | 11.7 |
Net cash | 10.9 |
Media | 8.3 |
Financials | 8.0 |
Manufacturing | 7.8 |
Pharmaceuticals | 7.4 |
Leisure | 6.8 |
Unquoted Investments | 1.4 |
Size split by market capitalisation | % |
Greater than £500m | 22.8 |
£300m - £500m | 18.4 |
£100m - £300m | 44.1 |
Less than £100m | 2.4 |
Net cash | 10.9 |
Unquoted Investments | 1.4 |
The underlying operational performance of the portfolio remains solid, with the scope for margin and growth improvement at a number of portfolio companies. At the end of the period, the portfolio in aggregate had net cash balance sheets.
Portfolio Characteristics
Consensus Median portfolio characteristics | Strategic Equity Capital | FTSE Small Cap ex Investment Trusts | FTSE Small Cap ex Investment Trusts ex resources |
Price/Earnings ratio (FY1) | 16.9x | 15.1x | 16.2x |
Dividend yield | 2.1% | 2.8% | 2.8% |
Price/Book ratio | 2.7x | 1.7x | n/a |
Price/Sales ratio | 2.5x | 0.7x | n/a |
Price/Cashflow ratio | 16.7x | n/a | n/a |
GVQIM Cashflow yield | 9.3% | n/a | n/a |
Forecast earnings growth (FY1) | 15.3% | 3.1% | 4.3% |
Forecast net debt to EBITDA | -0.1x | 2.1x | 1.5x |
Source: Factset Portfolio Analysis System, Investec, Peel Hunt. Index statistics include loss makers.
Unlike in previous years, the aggregate statistics for the FTSE Small Cap Index are similar to the index stripping out the resource and financials sectors. However, the data shows that yet again, aggregate earnings growth across smaller quoted companies is unexciting at less than 5%. In addition, the average smaller company remains geared.
In comparison, the portfolio growth has continued to increase modestly and now stands at more than 15%. Although the GVQIM free cashflow yield* has dipped marginally below 10%, we still believe this is good value given the growth prospects of the underlying holdings. On traditional metrics, the p/e rating of the portfolio is the highest for some time in absolute terms. However, we are comfortable with these ratings due to a) the quality of the underlying portfolio companies; b) the strength of their balance sheets; and c) the forecast earnings growth. We believe that the latter is underpinned to some extent by what we perceive to be conservative forecasts of some portfolio companies which are in the process of accelerating sales growth alongside improving efficiencies. However, we continue to assume no further re-ratings for many portfolio companies.
* GVQIM cashflow yield: (12m forward Cash EBITDA minus maintenance capex)/(market capitalisation plus 12m forward net debt).
Unlisted Investments
Over the period, the Company received a total of ?0.6m from Vintage I. The outstanding commitment relating to Vintage I is €1,560,000 and its adviser has communicated that it does not expect to make any further net draw downs.
Outlook
The operational and share price performance of portfolio companies in aggregate can vary materially from the broader markets. We believe that this is due to our highly selective investment process and focussed portfolio with low turnover. However, we maintain a keen interest in the overall investment environment as we are aware it can provide opportunities to invest, and to take profits, as well as monitor the performance of portfolio company peers.
Our overall view on equity markets is that whilst ratings and valuations are probably slightly above long term averages, and it is more than six years since the beginning of the current bull market in equities, equity markets can continue to progress. Quantitative Easing has led to many asset classes offering paltry forward returns. Witness the sovereign bonds issued earlier in 2015 by the Swiss and German authorities which were sold on a negative nominal yield!
However, in absolute terms, we concur with a number of clients who have expressed recently that they do not expect future returns from equities to match the strong run of the last few years, and that they perceive that general market risks are increasing.
Returns are often driven by valuation levels at the point of investment. The lower the starting valuation, the greater the likelihood of strong future returns, and vice-versa. In terms of risks, the market cannot rerate for ever, and delivering earnings growth appears to be becoming increasingly difficult for many companies. We believe that this is a feature of the maturing economic cycle, political and economic sclerosis in Europe and significant growth downgrades in the BRIC countries.
As a result, companies offering genuine sustainable structural growth should trade at premiums and be increasingly sought after. In comparison, according to the brokers Liberum Capital, there have been net outflows of UK Equity Growth funds in the first half of 2015, despite their relative outperformance of the market, and net inflows into UK Equity Income funds, despite income funds in aggregate underperforming the market. We have witnessed what we believe to be some of the impact of these trends in our broad investment universe. High yielding equities with limited growth and sometimes limited cashflow often appear to be over-valued using our investment framework. We have also seen the so-called “Bond-Proxy†equities, such as large cap consumer staples companies, trade at high ratings which we find difficult to reconcile with their growth track records or prospects. In comparison, we have found what we perceive to be good value among reasonably priced high quality but small growth companies, which often have low dividend yields.
Within our investment universe, forecast earnings growth among the average constituent of the FTSE Small Cap Index ex investment trusts remains below 5%, whilst these companies’ average p/e rating is in the mid-teens – hardly an exciting combination. However, our highly selective investment mandate enables us to select those companies which provide a more compelling growth/valuation mix, whilst being in our view higher quality than the broader quoted peer group.
With more than £11bn invested in UK Smaller Company Open Ended Investment Companies (“OEICSâ€), compared with only c.£4bn invested in investment trusts focused on UK Smaller Companies, the vast majority of fund managers in our broad peer group are subject to daily inflows and outflows on their funds. Given the uncertainties in markets and recent negative fund flows, we have observed that many peers are reluctant to invest in companies with market capitalisations of below £350m, due to the lower liquidity in the shares of these companies. As a result, there tends to be a significant discounted rating for companies below this level. The closed ended nature of the Company is perfectly suited to invest selectively in these companies for the long term. However, the lower liquidity of these companies makes stock selection disciplines critical.
In this environment, alongside our rigorous investment selection and due diligence process, we continue to utilise six investment tactics, which are not mutually exclusive, to protect and grow the Company’s NAV per share:
1. Select above-average quality companies, which generate strong cashflows for inclusion in the portfolio;
2. Maintain a strong Company balance sheet, as well as avoid investing in companies with stretched balance sheets;
3. Self-help and structural growth – seek situations where portfolio companies can grow earnings even in a low sales and economic growth environment;
4. Engage selectively with portfolio companies to enhance and protect value;
5. Maintain a sell discipline if portfolio companies become over valued;
6. Avoid investing in companies with poison pills or structural factors which could fetter or frustrate M&A activity (defined benefit pension deficits; blocking shareholders).
In the most recent quarterly presentation, we have also highlighted five key investment themes across the portfolio, which accounted for c.66% of the invested portfolio at the period end. These are:
• Electronic record systems for healthcare and academic institutions;
• Niche electronics companies, benefitting from moving up the value chain, allied with improved management execution;
• Growth of UK Defined Contribution (“DCâ€) pensions and self managed investments as well as the consolidation of the UK wealth management industry;
• Ethical unlicenced drug supply and sourcing;
• Continued recovery in the US residential construction industry (activity levels, whilst improving, still remain materially below the average since 1959).
Whilst no investor can eliminate the impact of the broader economic cycle on their portfolio, we believe that the first four of these categories exhibit structural growth drivers. In the case of electronic record systems and ethical unlicenced drug supply, arguably these companies’ prospects should be relatively immune from cyclical shocks. In the case of the growth in UK DC pensions and the self managed investment industry, data from Australia, which introduced auto-enrolment pensions in 1992, suggests that the sector has many years of structural growth tailwinds.
We believe that next year will see another period of mixed trading from quoted companies. We would not be surprised to see volatility rise as the US eventually begins the process of raising interest rates. This could have serious knock on impacts in emerging markets which have US Dollar denominated debt. We believe that the dysfunctional economic and political institutions of the Eurozone, combined with low growth and unsustainable public debt are an ongoing threat to equity markets. Within the UK, the euphoria of the decisive general election is likely to recede as the realisation dawns of ever increasing public debts and public spending cuts to come.
We believe the portfolio is in good health. There are hopefully more opportunities for portfolio companies to beat or exceed expectations than disappoint. We note significantly higher levels of M&A activity since the General Election. Whilst we do not rely on M&A to generate NAV growth, we are hopeful that the portfolio may benefit from some takeover activity.
Our selective investment approach requires us to discover a handful of attractive new investments each year. With a broad investment universe to search, the imperfect nature of the quoted UK smaller companies market, and the company and market knowledge we have built up over the past decade, we remain confident of continuing to find new opportunities which have the potential to deliver long term NAV growth.
Stuart Widdowson/Jeff Harris
GVQ Investment Management Limited
17 September 2015
Top 10 Investee Company Review (as at 30 June 2015)
4imprint Group is the fourth largest distributor of promotional products in the world with an international network of companies in the UK, USA, Hong Kong and Europe. We have been involved with the company since a change of management in 2003. Following the disposal of Brand Addition, virtually all of the profits of the group are generated by the fast growing US business. The company has a significant net cash balance. Funds managed by the Investment Manager currently hold approximately 5% of the company’s equity.
Clinigen is a niche speciality pharmaceutical and services company. It has four business units – Specialist Pharmaceuticals products, Clinical Trial Services, Managed Access and IDIS Global Access. Activities undertaken by these businesses include: acquiring, licencing and revitalising hospital-only critical care medicines; and providing patient access to its own or other pharmaceutical companies’ products, whether to meet unmet medical needs or for use in clinical trials. The company has grown rapidly since its IPO in 2012, both organically and through targeted acquisitions. In April 2015 it acquired IDIS, a peer, for ?225m through a mixture of debt and equity. Strong cash generation should see the company de-gear rapidly over the next two years. Funds managed by the Investment Manager hold just under 2% of the company’s equity.
E2V Technologies is a global market leader in the design and manufacture of specialist electronic components and low volume, high value, high reliability semi-conductors, predominately for the medical, aerospace, defence and industrial markets. An ill-timed acquisition in September 2008 funded by debt left the balance sheet of the business overstretched as the economic downturn began. A new Finance Director, well known to GVQIM, was appointed in May 2009. The management team acted, raising new equity to pay down debt as well as restructure the UK and French cost base, a process which is now largely complete. The Company made its initial investment during December 2009 via a placing and a deeply discounted rights issue to refinance the balance sheet. During 2013, a new chairman and CEO were appointed. The new CEO updated investors in November 2014 on his strategy for improving long-term shareholder returns. Funds managed by the Investment Manager currently hold 5% of the company’s equity.
EMIS Group is a specialist healthcare software and services provider. It is the UK market leader in the provision of electronic patient records for GPs, with a 53% market share. It also supplies electronic patient records to other healthcare organisations including community pharmacies, community and mental health trusts and accident & emergency departments. It has grown organically every year for 24 years and just under 80% of its revenues are recurring. It is very cash generative and has used this cash to augment its product portfolio through selective acquisitions. The shares had been under pressure due to some scepticism regarding the acquisition of Ascribe in autumn 2013, as well as uncertainty surrounding the renewal of the GP Systems of Choice framework contract which was announced at the end of March 2014. Funds managed by the Investment Manager currently hold 3% of the company’s equity.
Goals Soccer is a developer and operator of 5-a-side soccer centres in the UK and North America, trading from 46 centres. In early 2012, the company announced that it would significantly reduce the speed of rolling out new sites for 12-18 months. Given that the roll out of sites requires significant capital, the impact of this change was to increase the free cash generation of the business and drive a large degearing of its balance sheet. The entry valuation was a significant discount to precedent M&A – specifically the acquisition of its only major competitor, Powerleague, by Patron Capital in 2009. The management team and board is working together to optimise operational performance and return the business to growth in the UK and North America. Funds managed by the Investment Manager currently hold 7% of the company’s equity.
Gooch & Housego is a global market leader in the design and manufacture of specialist optical components and subsystems. Funds managed by the Investment Manager previously invested in the company during 2010 and the Investment Manager knows the business and management team well. The company’s shares derated significantly at the end of 2011 and early 2012, driven by concerns over slowing activity in their industrial division. The Investment Manager took advantage of this weakness in the share price to rebuild a stake at a significantly lower level than its exit price in late 2010. The new product development pipeline and ramping up of volumes on existing contracts has the potential to deliver significant growth over the medium term. Its fibre-optics products have strong long-term growth prospects as they substitute conventional electronics in aerospace and defence applications. The appointment of a new CEO has the potential to accelerate medium-term shareholder returns. Funds managed by the Investment Manager currently hold 4% of the company’s equity.
Servelec is a UK technology company with three key divisions. The healthcare software division is a market leader in the design and operation of electronic patient records for NHS mental and community trusts. The controls division specifies, designs, assembles, installs and maintains safety and remote control systems for the oil & gas and process industries. The technologies division provides software, hardware and systems for industrial telemetry and SCADA applications. It was listed in November 2013, having previously been owned by a Singaporean listed group. The company has a robust balance sheet. Cash conversion will be strong for the foreseeable future due to the unwinding of a legacy trade debtor. In December 2014, it announced the acquisition of Corelogic. Funds managed by the Investment Manager currently hold approximately 7% of the company’s equity.
Tribal is a global provider of products and services to the international education, training and learning markets. Over the past six years, the company has disposed of a number of activities to focus on the student records and administration systems. It has a high market share in a number of product niches and geographies. We believe that the company has the potential to grow through increasing its international sales in Australia and Canada, as well as updating and upselling to its existing UK customer base. Funds managed by the Investment Manager currently hold 4% of the company’s equity.
Tyman is a leading international supplier of building products to the door and window industry, and was the world’s leading manufacturer of marine breakaway couplings. The company has significant operations in nine separate countries across Europe, the Americas, Asia and Australasia. The building products division enjoys clear market leadership in a number of niches, with a highly diversified customer base, serving both the new build and RMI (repair and maintenance) markets. The building products division was adversely impacted by the significant fall in residential construction activity experienced since 2007, which, combined with a geared balance sheet, led to a material fall in the share price through 2008. We began building our stake in the company in late 2009 following the appointment of a new chairman. We believe that there is substantial upside from a medium-term recovery in the end markets of the building products division in North America. The recent acquisition of North American peer, Truth, has delivered significant cost and sales synergies to augment this end market recovery. Further upside remains from automating and streamlining more of its US manufacturing operations. Funds managed by the Investment Manager currently hold 6% of the company’s equity.
Wilmington provides business information and training services to professional business customers in the financial services, legal and medical sectors. More than 80% of revenues in the main publishing and information division are delivered digitally, typically on a subscription basis, and with high levels of client retention. The company is highly cash generative. Growth has been held back over the past few years due to a significant fall, and no recovery, in its legal training market and the decline in some legacy print publications. This has masked strong growth in the rest of the business. The declining segments have now either been exited or stabilised. The company’s earnings are set to grow organically at double digit rates, as well as generating significant free cash flow, neither of which we feel are fully reflected in the current rating. With a stronger balance sheet, there is potential upside from targeted M&A. The management team has a good track record of creating value from M&A. Funds managed by the Investment Manager currently hold 5% of the company’s equity.
GVQ Investment Management Limited
17 September 2015
The unconstrained, long-term philosophy and concentrated portfolios resulting from the Investment Manager’s investment style can lead to periods of significant short-term variances of performance relative to comparative indices. The Investment Manager believes that evaluating performance over rolling periods of no less than three years, as well as assessing risk taken to generate these returns, is most appropriate given the investment style and horizon. Properly executed, the Investment Manager believes that this investment style can generate attractive long-term risk adjusted returns.
All statements of opinion and/or belief contained in this Investment Manager’s report and all views expressed and all projections, forecasts or statements relating to expectations regarding future events or the possible future performance of the Company represent the Investment Manager’s own assessment and interpretation of information available to it at the date of this report. As a result of various risks and uncertainties, actual events or results may differ materially from such statements, views, projections or forecasts. No representation is made or assurance given that such statements, views, projections or forecasts are correct or that the objectives of the Company will be achieved.
Other Information
Business and status of the Company
The principal activity of the Company is to conduct business as an investment trust. The Company is currently an investment company in accordance with the provisions of Section 833 of the Companies Act 2006. The Directors do not envisage any change in the Company’s activity in the future.
The Company has been incorporated with an indefinite life but is subject to an annual continuation vote. The Company is registered in England with number 05448627.
The Company has received written approval from HM Revenue and Customs as an authorised investment trust under Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax 2010 (“CTAâ€). The Company will continue to be treated as an investment trust company, subject to there being no serious breaches of the conditions for approval. The Company’s status as an investment trust means that the Company does not pay capital gains tax on any profits arising from the disposal of its investments.
Investment objective
The investment objective of the Company is to achieve absolute returns (i.e. growth in the value of investments) rather than relative returns (i.e. attempting to out-perform selected indices) over a medium term period, principally through capital growth.
Investment policy
The Company invests primarily in equity and equity-linked securities quoted on markets operated by the London Stock Exchange where the Investment Manager believes the securities are undervalued and could benefit from strategic, operational or management initiatives. The Company also has the flexibility to invest up to 20% of the Company’s gross assets at the time of investment in securities quoted on other recognised exchanges.
The Company may invest up to 20% of its gross assets at the time of investment in unquoted securities, provided that, for the purpose of calculating this limit, any undrawn commitments which may still be called shall be deemed to be an unquoted security.
The maximum investment in any single investee company will be no more than 15% of the Company’s investments at the time of investment.
The Company will not invest more than 10%, in aggregate, of the value of its total assets at the time the investment is made in other listed closed-end investment funds.
Other than as set out above, there are no specific restrictions on concentration and diversification. The Board does expect the portfolio to be relatively concentrated, with the majority of the value of investments typically concentrated in the securities of 10 to 15 issuers across a range of industries. There is also no specific restriction on the market capitalisation of securities into which the Company will invest, although it is expected that the majority of the investments by value will be invested in companies too small to be considered for inclusion in the FTSE 250 Index.
The Company’s Articles of Association permit the Board to take on borrowings of up to 25% of the net asset value at the time the borrowings are incurred for investment purposes.
Performance and dividend
Over the year to 30 June 2015, net assets have increased by £32.8 million representing an increase of 31.7% (25.4% on a per share basis). Further information on the performance of the Company’s portfolio is contained in the Investment Manager’s report above.
The Company’s investment objective is one of capital growth and it is anticipated that returns for shareholders will derive primarily from capital gains. The Board intends to declare final dividends only where necessary to comply with investment trust rules. The Board recommends a final dividend of 0.78p (2014: 0.78p) per Ordinary share, amounting to £488,000 (2014: £446,000) based on the Ordinary share capital at the date of this report.
Performance analysis using KPIs
In order to measure the success of the Company in meeting its objectives and to evaluate the performance of the Investment Manager, the Directors take into account the following key performance indicators:
Net asset value (“NAVâ€) per Ordinary share
The NAV per Ordinary share, including revenue reserves, as at 30 June 2015 was 217.69p (30 June 2014: 173.66p).
Movement in the Company’s share price
In the year to 30 June 2015, the Company’s share price increased by 47.6% from 156.0p to 230.25p. The share price total return, taking account of the 0.78p dividend paid in the year, was 48.1%.
Premium/(discount) of the share price in relation to the NAV
Over the year, the premium/(discount) of the ordinary share price in relation to the NAV ranged from (10.3)% to 8.2%. As at 30 June 2015, the Company’s shares traded at a premium of 5.8% (30 June 2014: (10.2)%).
Ongoing charges
The ongoing charges ratio was 1.40% in the year to 30 June 2015 (30 June 2014: 1.30%).
Events subsequent to the year end
On 7 July 2015, the Company published a circular with recommended proposals to proceed with a share issuance programme for up to 20 million new ordinary shares in the capital of the Company (the “Share Issuance Programmeâ€) and to disapply pre-emption rights in respect of the same shares (the “Circularâ€).
At a General Meeting held on 31 July 2015, shareholders passed resolutions authorising the Board to allot equity securities up to an aggregate nominal value of £2,000,000 (which would represent 20 million ordinary shares), as set out in the Circular.
On 3 August 2015, the Company published a prospectus in relation to the Share Issuance Programme (the “Prospectusâ€). Further details regarding the Share Issuance Programme can be found in the Chairman’s statement above.
Investment Manager
The Investment Manager appointed by the Company is GVQIM. Established in 2002, the public equity team of GVQIM, formerly of SVGIM, was one of the first in the UK to invest in publicly traded equities using private equity techniques. The team now consists of four investment professionals who combine a number of complementary skill sets, including corporate finance, traditional fund management, research and private equity disciplines. In addition, GVQIM makes use of a panel of industrial advisors and other external due diligence providers. GVQIM currently has funds under management of more than £500m.
As detailed in the Chairman’s statement above, the Investment Manager was acquired by RIT in December 2014.
Investment Management Agreement
The Company’s investments are managed by GVQIM under an agreement dated 19 February 2015. The Investment Manager’s appointment is subject to termination on 12 months’ notice given at any time by either party.
There are no specific provisions contained within the Investment Management Agreement relating to compensation payable in the event of termination of the agreement other than entitlement to fees, including performance fees, which would be payable within any notice period. However, in the event that a continuation resolution proposed at any Annual General Meeting is not passed, the Investment Management Agreement expressly permits the Company to give notice terminating the Investment Manager’s appointment without any compensation being payable to the Investment Manager in lieu of any period of notice otherwise required under the Investment Management Agreement.
At regular Board meetings, the Directors keep under review the performance of the Investment Manager. In the opinion of the Directors the continuing appointment of GVQIM as Investment Manager is in the best interests of shareholders as a whole.
Investment Manager’s fees
The Investment Manager is entitled to receive from the Company a basic fee together, where applicable, with a performance fee.
Basic fee
The basic management fee accrues weekly and is payable quarterly in arrears. The basic fee is the lower of (i) 1.0% of the adjusted NAV of the Company and (ii) 1.0% per annum of the Company’s market capitalisation.
Performance fee arrangements
The Company’s performance is measured over rolling three-year periods ending on 30 June each year, by comparing the NAV total return per share over a performance period against the total return performance of the FTSE SmallCap (ex Investment Companies) Index. A performance fee is payable if the NAV total return per share (calculated before any accrual for any performance fee to be paid in respect of the relevant performance period) at the end of the relevant performance period exceeds both:
(i) the NAV per share at the beginning of the relevant performance period as adjusted by the aggregate amount of (a) the total return on the FTSE SmallCap (ex Investment Companies) Index (expressed as a percentage) and (b) 2.0% per annum over the relevant performance period (“Benchmark NAVâ€); and
(ii) the high watermark (which is the highest NAV per share by reference to which a performance fee was paid previously).
The Investment Manager will be entitled to 15% of the excess over the higher of the Benchmark NAV per share and the high watermark. Payment of a performance fee that has been earned will be deferred to the extent that the amount payable exceeds 1.75% per annum of the Company’s NAV at the end of the relevant performance period (amounts deferred will be payable when, and to the extent that, following any later performance period(s) with respect to which a performance fee is payable, it is possible to pay the deferred amounts without causing that cap to be exceeded or the relevant NAV total return per share to fall below the relevant Benchmark NAV per share and the relevant high watermark).
A performance fee of £2,371,495 is payable in respect of the year ending 30 June 2015.
Administration Agreement
Under an agreement dated 12 July 2005, company secretarial services and the general administration of the Company are undertaken by Capita Sinclair Henderson Limited (“CSHâ€). The fee charged in the year was £90,000 (2014: £80,000). The fee charged in the year was ?90,000 (2014: ?80,000). The majority of this increase was due to the move to the production of daily NAVs during the year. The fee is also subject to annual review based on the UK Retail Price Index. The agreement may be terminated by either party giving notice of not less than six months.
Principal risks and uncertainties associated with the Company
The Board has drawn up a matrix of risks facing the Company and regularly reviews and agrees policies for managing each risk, in order to mitigate these risks as far as is practicable. The principle risks which have been identified are as follows:
Market risk
The Company’s investments are subject to normal market fluctuations and the risks inherent in the purchase, holding or selling of equity securities and related instruments, and there can be no guarantee that the quoted value of the Company’s investments will be realisable in the event of a sale.
Market price and discount volatility
The market price of the shares, as well as being affected by the Company’s net asset value, also takes into account prevailing interest rates, supply and demand for the shares, market conditions and general investor sentiment. As a result, the total market value of the shares in the Company may vary considerably from the net asset value per share of the Company. In addition, other factors such as a concentrated shareholder base may contribute to infrequent trading or volatile share price movements.
Reliance on the Investment Manager
The Investment Manager has the right to resign under the Investment Management Agreement. The Investment Manager must give 12 months’ written notice to the Company. Such a resignation could have an adverse effect on the Company’s performance and prospects.
Reliance on third parties
The Company has no employees and the Directors have all been appointed on a non-executive basis. Whilst the Company has taken all reasonable steps to establish and maintain adequate procedures, systems and controls to enable it to comply with its obligations, the Company is reliant upon the performance of third party service providers for its executive function.
Nature of investee companies
The investment portfolio is focused towards small and mid-sized companies. These companies may involve a higher degree of risk than larger sized companies. In addition, while the investment policy of the Company is to identify and invest in companies that the Investment Manager believes are undervalued, there is a risk that the Investment Manager may be unable to deliver on the strategic, management and operational initiatives identified at the time of initial investment and, as such, companies may not prove to be capable of generating additional value for shareholders and so would not assist in achieving the Company’s investment objective.
Concentrated portfolio
The majority of the Company’s portfolio is invested in 10 to 15 companies operating in a number of industries, as was the initial intention. As a result the portfolio could carry a higher degree of stock- specific risk than a more diversified portfolio. As the Company’s objective is to achieve absolute returns rather than returns relative to a particular index or benchmark over a medium term period, the portfolio is managed without comparison to any stock market index. As a result there will be periods when the Company’s performance will not correlate with such indices.
Unlisted investments
The Company may invest up to 20% of its gross assets in companies that are not listed or admitted to trading upon any recognised stock exchange. These investments may be illiquid and difficult to realise and more volatile than investments of larger, longer-established businesses. Unlisted investments are updated at least once every six months.
Overseas investments
The Company may invest up to 20% of its gross assets in companies listed or traded on recognised stock exchanges other than the London Stock Exchange
Movements in the foreign exchange rate between sterling and the currency applicable to a particular shareholder may have an impact upon that shareholder’s returns in its own currency of account.
Main trends and future development
A review of the main features of the financial year and the outlook for the coming year is to be found in the Chairman’s Statement and the Investment Manager’s Report above.
Gender diversity
The Board of Directors comprises four male Directors and one female Director.
Employees, human rights, environmental, social and community issues
The Company has no employees and the Board is comprised entirely of non-executive Directors. Day-to-day management of the Company’s business is delegated to the Investment Manager (details of the Investment Management Agreement are set out above) and the Company itself has no environmental, human rights or community policies. In carrying out its activities and in relationships with suppliers, the Company aims to conduct itself responsibly, ethically and fairly.
On behalf of the Board
Richard Hills
Chairman
17 September 2015
Extracts from the Report of the Directors
Directors
The Directors in office during the year, all of which are non-executives, are as follows:
Richard Hills (Chairman) – Independent Director
Sir Clive Thompson (Deputy Chairman) – Non-independent Director
John Cornish – Independent Director
Ian Dighé – Independent Director
Josephine Dixon – Independent Director
John Hodson – Independent Director
Richard Locke – Independent Director
Michael Phillips – Independent Director
Share capital
As detailed in the Chairman’s statement above, the Company undertook a fifth tender offer in May 2014, buying back 2,382,098 ordinary shares for cancellation at a price of 155.26 pence per share, as announced on 1 July 2014. At a meeting in September 2014, the Board decided that it would no longer cancel tendered shares but buy them back into treasury, given the possibility that the shares would soon trade at a premium and so could be reissued thereafter at the Board’s discretion, subject to the usual shareholder authorities and at a premium to the prevailing NAV. Accordingly, the Company undertook its sixth semi-annual tender offer in November 2014, buying back 109,722 ordinary shares into treasury at a price of 166.4 pence per share, as announced on 18 November 2014. All shares held in the treasury account were sold into the market in January 2015 at a premium to NAV.
On 22 January 2015, the Company applied to the UK Listing Authority for a block listing of 5,607,878 further shares (the “January Block listingâ€), being the number of shares which the Company had authority to issue non-pre-emptively, following shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting held in 2014. The block listing became effective on 23 January 2015. By the year end, 5,407,878 ordinary shares had been issued by the Company under its block listing facility. Exhausted by 14 August 2015 raised total gross proceeds of £11,594,524.
Subsequent to year end
The Company sought approval from shareholders for the establishment of a share issuance programme in respect of 20 million shares (the “Share Issuance Programmeâ€) at the general meeting held on 31 July 2015. A prospectus in respect of the Share Issuance Programme was published by the Company on 3 August 2015. The Company can issue shares on an ad hoc basis under the Share Issuance Programme in order to manage the premium to NAV at which the Company’s shares trade, to satisfy continuing market demand and to raise further money for investment in accordance with the Company’s published investment policy. Pursuant to the authority granted by shareholders the Company undertook an over-subscribed placing of 4 million shares on 4 August 2015. Accordingly, the Company applied to the UK Listing Authority for a block listing of 6 million further shares. The block listing became effective on 10 August 2015 (the “August Block listingâ€). As at the date of this report, 1,500,000 ordinary shares had been issued by the Company under the August Block listing. The Company has the ability to issue a further 4,500,000 shares under this facility.
The Company’s issued share capital consists of 68,283,891 ordinary shares as at the date of this report, each with a nominal value of 10 pence, representing the Company’s issued share capital. All shares have equal voting rights. No shares are held in treasury.
Going concern
The Company’s Articles of Association require a continuation vote to be proposed at each Annual General Meeting of the Company. In the event that any such resolution is not passed, then the Directors will be required to bring forward proposals to liquidate, open-end or otherwise reconstruct the Company. The Directors have considered the application of the Statement of Recommended Practice for Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts, which states that, even if an investment company is approaching a wind-up and shareholders have yet to vote on the issue and provided that the Board has not concluded that there is no realistic alternative to winding up the company, it will usually be more appropriate for the financial statements to be prepared on a going (rather than non-going) concern basis.
In assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern the Directors have also considered the Company’s investment objective, detailed above, risk management policies, detailed above, capital management (see Note 17 to the financial statements), the nature of its portfolio and expenditure projections and believe that the Company has adequate resources, an appropriate financial structure and suitable management arrangements in place to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. In addition, the Board has had regard to the Company’s investment performance (see above), the narrowing of the discount at which the Company’s shares trade relative to their NAV (see above) and ongoing investor interest in the continuation of the Company (including feedback from meetings and conversations with shareholders by the Company’s advisers).
Based on their assessment and considerations, the Directors have concluded that they should continue to prepare the financial statements of the Company on a going concern basis and the financial statements have been prepared accordingly.
Resolution 11 at this year’s Annual General Meeting represents the annual continuation vote by shareholders on the Company’s future. The Board believes this resolution to be in the best interests of the Company and its members as a whole, and strongly recommends that shareholders should vote in favour of Resolution 11 as it intends to do in respect of its own beneficial shareholdings.
The annual report contains the following statements:
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the financial statements
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and those International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSâ€) adopted by the European Union (“EUâ€).
Under Company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they present fairly the financial position, the financial performance and cash flows of the Company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy, at any time, the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors, to the best of their knowledge, state that:
The Directors confirm that, so far as they are each aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s Auditor is unaware, and each Director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a Director to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s Auditor is aware of that information.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
On behalf of the Board
Richard Hills
Chairman
17 September 2015
Non-Statutory Accounts
The financial information set out below does not constitute the Company’s statutory accounts for the year ended 30 June 2015 and 30 June 2014 but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2015 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due course. The Auditor has reported on those accounts; their report was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the Auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and (ii) did not contain a statement under Section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The text of the Auditor’s report can be found in the Company’s full Annual Report and Accounts at www.strategicequitycapital.com.
Statement of comprehensive income
for the year ended 30 June 2015
Year ended 30 June 2015 | Year ended 30 June 2014 | ||||||
Revenue | Capital | Revenue | Capital | ||||
return | return | Total | return | return | Total | ||
Note | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Investments | |||||||
Gains on investments held at fair value through profit or loss | 8 | - | 26,992 | 26,992 | - | 29,361 | 29,361 |
- | 26,992 | 26,992 | - | 29,361 | 29,361 | ||
Income | |||||||
Dividends | 2 | 2,142 | 223 | 2,365 | 1,712 | - | 1,712 |
Interest | 2 | 34 | - | 34 | 39 | - | 39 |
Total income | 2,176 | 223 | 2,399 | 1,751 | - | 1,751 | |
Expenses | |||||||
Investment Manager’s fee | 3 | (1,064) | - | (1,064) | (859) | - | (859) |
Investment Manager’s performance fee | 3 | - | (2,371) | (2,371) | - | (310) | (310) |
Other expenses | 4 | (532) | (67) | (599) | (432) | (108) | (540) |
Total expenses | (1,596) | (2,438) | (4,034) | (1,291) | (418) | (1,709) | |
Net return before taxation | 580 | 24,777 | 25,357 | 460 | 28,943 | 29,403 | |
Taxation |
(5) |
- |
(5) |
- |
- |
- |
|
Net return and total comprehensive income for the year | 575 | 24,777 | 25,352 | 460 | 28,943 | 29,403 | |
pence | pence | pence | pence | pence | pence | ||
Return per Ordinary share | |||||||
Basic | 7 | 0.99 | 42.77 | 43.76 | 0.76 | 47.85 | 48.61 |
The total column of this statement represents the Statement of comprehensive income. The supplementary revenue and capital return columns are both prepared under guidance published by the AIC. All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued during the year.
The notes form part of these financial statements.
Statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 30 June 2015
Share | Capital | |||||||
Share | premium | Special | Capital | redemption | Revenue | |||
capital | account | reserve | reserve | reserve | reserve | Total | ||
Note | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £’000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
For the year ended 30 June 2015 | ||||||||
1 July 2014 | 5,955 | 5,246 | 42,650 | 46,581 | 2,026 | 971 | 103,429 | |
Net return and total comprehensive income for the year | - | - | - | 24,777 | - | 575 | 25,352 | |
Dividends paid | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | (446) | (446) |
Share Issues | 541 | 11,084 | - | - | - | - | 11,625 | |
Shares bought back for cancellation | (238) | - | (3,718) | - | 238 | - | (3,718) | |
30 June 2015 | 6,258 | 16,330 | 38,932 | 71,358 | 2,264 | 1,100 | 136,242 | |
For the year ended 30 June 2014 | ||||||||
1 July 2013 | 6,203 | 5,246 | 46,089 | 17,638 | 1,778 | 1,442 | 78,396 | |
Net return and total comprehensive income for the year | - | - | - | 28,943 | - | 460 | 29,403 | |
Dividends paid | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | (931) | (931) |
Shares bought back for cancellation | (248) | - | (3,439) | - | 248 | - | (3,439) | |
30 June 2014 | 5,955 | 5,246 | 42,650 | 46,581 | 2,026 | 971 | 103,429 |
The notes form part of these financial statements.
Balance sheet
for the year ended 30 June 2015
30 June | 30 June | ||
2015 | 2014 | ||
Note | £’000 | £’000 | |
Non-current assets | |||
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss | 8 | 121,439 | 92,423 |
Current assets | |||
Trade and other receivables | 10 | 363 | 64 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 14 | 17,312 | 11,696 |
17,675 | 11,760 | ||
Total assets | 139,114 | 104,183 | |
Current liabilities | |||
Trade and other payables | 11 | 2,872 | 754 |
Total assets less current liabilities | 136,242 | 103,429 | |
Net assets | 136,242 | 103,429 | |
Capital and reserves: | |||
Share capital | 12 | 6,258 | 5,955 |
Share premium account | 13 | 16,330 | 5,246 |
Special reserve | 13 | 38,932 | 42,650 |
Capital reserve | 13 | 71,358 | 46,581 |
Capital redemption reserve | 13 | 2,264 | 2,026 |
Revenue reserve | 13 | 1,100 | 971 |
Total shareholders’ equity | 136,242 | 103,429 | |
pence | pence | ||
Net asset value per share | |||
Basic | 15 | 217.69 | 173.66 |
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 17 September 2015. They were signed on its behalf by
Richard Hills
Chairman
17 September 2015
Company Number: 05448627
The notes form part of these financial statements.
Statement of cash flows
for the year ended 30 June 2015
Year ended | Year ended | ||
30 June 2015 | 30 June 2014 | ||
Note | £’000 | £’000 | |
Operating activities | |||
Net return before finance costs and taxation | 25,357 | 29,403 | |
Adjustment for gains on investments | (26,992) | (29,361) | |
Adjustment for share buy back expenses | 67 | 108 | |
Tax Irrecoverable | (5) | - | |
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital | (1,573) | 150 | |
(Increase)/decrease in receivables | (27) | 201 | |
Increase/(decrease) in payables | 2,130 | (746) | |
Purchases of portfolio investments | (44,643) | (24,123) | |
Sales of portfolio investments | 42,335 | 32,580 | |
Net cash flow from operating activities | (1,778) | 8,062 | |
Financing activities | |||
Dividends paid | 6 | (446) | (931) |
Shares bought back in the year | 13 | (3,900) | (3,439) |
Share Capital Issued - Premium | 13 | 11,084 | - |
Shares Capital Re-issued - Nominal | 13 | 182 | - |
Share Capital Issued - Nominal | 12 | 541 | - |
Tender offer expenses | (67) | (108) | |
Net cash flow from financing activities | 7,394 | (4,478) | |
Increase in cash and cash equivalents for the year | 5,616 | 3,584 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at start of the year | 14 | 11,696 | 8,112 |
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June | 14 | 17,312 | 11,696 |
The notes form part of these financial statements.
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2015
1.1 Corporate information
Strategic Equity Capital plc is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom and registered in England and Wales under the Companies Act 2006 whose shares are publicly traded. The Company is an investment company as defined by Section 833 of the Companies Act 2006.
The Company carries on business as an investment trust within the meaning of Sections 1158/1159 of the UK Corporation Tax Act 2010.
The financial statements of Strategic Equity Capital plc for the year ended 30 June 2015 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 17 September 2015.
1.2 Basis of preparation and statement of compliance
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with IFRS issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (as adopted by the EU), interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee, and applicable requirements of United Kingdom company law, and reflect the following policies which have been adopted and applied consistently. Where presentational guidance set out in the Statement of Recommended Practice (“SORPâ€) for investment trusts issued by the AIC (as revised in 2009) is consistent with the requirements of IFRS the Directors have sought to prepare financial statements on a basis compliant with the recommendations of the SORP.
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on a going concern basis.
Convention
The financial statements are presented in Sterling, being the currency of the Primary Economic Environment in which the Company operates, rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated to the nearest one pound.
Segmental reporting
The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a single segment of business, being investment business.
1.3 Accounting policies
Investments
All investments held by the Company are classified as “fair value through profit or lossâ€. As the Company’s business is investing in financial assets with a view to profiting from their total return in the form of interest, dividends or increase in fair value, listed equities, unlisted equities and fixed income securities are designated as fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition. The Company manages and evaluates the performance of these investments on a fair value basis in accordance with its investment strategy. Investments are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration.
After initial recognition, investments are measured at fair value, with movements in fair value of investments and impairment of investments recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income and allocated to capital column.
For investments actively traded in organised financial markets, fair value is generally determined by reference to Stock Exchange quoted market bid prices at the close of business on the Balance sheet date, without adjustment for transaction costs necessary to realise the asset.
In respect of unquoted instruments, or where the market for a financial instrument is not active, fair value is established by using recognised valuation methodologies, in accordance with International Private Equity and Venture Capital (“IPEVCâ€) Valuation Guidelines. New investments are initially carried at cost, for a limited period, being the price of the most recent investment in the investee company. This is in accordance with IPEVC Guidelines as the cost of recent investments will generally provide a good indication of fair value. Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction.
Trade date accounting
All “regular way†purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the “trade date†i.e. the day that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset. Regular way purchases, or sales, are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of the asset within a time frame generally established by regulation or convention in the market place.
Income
Dividends receivable on quoted equity shares are taken into account on the ex-dividend date. Where no ex-dividend date is quoted, they are brought into account when the Company’s right to receive payment is established. Other investment income and interest receivable are included in the financial statements on an accruals basis. Dividends receivable from UK and overseas registered companies are accounted for net of imputed tax credits. Where withholding tax is paid, the amount will be recognised in the revenue column of the Statement of comprehensive income and deemed as irrecoverable. For dividends which are of a capital nature, they are recognised in the capital column of the Statement of comprehensive income. Income on fixed income securities is recognised on a time apportionment basis, using the effective interest rate method, from the date of purchase.
Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. The Company’s investment management and administration fees, finance costs (calculated using the effective interest rate method) and all other expenses are charged through the Statement of Comprehensive Income. These expenses are allocated 100% to the revenue column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Investment Manager’s performance fee is allocated 100% to the capital column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income. In the opinion of the Directors the fee is awarded entirely for the capital performance of the portfolio. Costs incurred in relation to the tender offer process have been recognised on an accruals basis and allocated to the capital column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash in hand and at bank and short-term deposits which are held to maturity are carried at fair value. Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash in hand, demand deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments readily convertible to known amounts of cash and subject to insignificant risk of changes in value. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the Statement of cash flows and Balance sheet.
Taxation
Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The tax effect of different items of expenditure is allocated between the revenue and capital columns of the Statement of Comprehensive Income on the same basis as the particular item to which it relates, using the Company’s effective rate of tax.
Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the Balance sheet date between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount for financial reporting purposes. Deferred income tax liabilities are measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
Dividends payable to shareholders
Dividends to shareholders are recognised as a deduction from equity in the year in which they have been declared and approved by the shareholders. The final dividend is proposed by the Board and is not declared until approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting following the year end. Dividends are charged to the Statement of changes in equity.
Share issues and related accounts
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of shares are recognised as deduction from share premium arising from the transactions.
Share buybacks for capital reserve
When share capital is repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid is recognised as a deduction from special reserve.
Share buybacks for treasury
Shares which are repurchased are either classified as treasury shares and are presented as a deduction from special reserve or are cancelled.
Foreign currency transactions
The currency of the Primary Economic Environment in which the Company operates is Sterling which is also the presentational currency. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction.
Investments and other monetary assets and liabilities are converted to Sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the Balance sheet date. Exchange gains and losses relating to investments and other monetary assets and liabilities are taken to the capital column of the Statement of comprehensive income.
Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
The preparation of financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect items reported in the Balance sheet and Statement of comprehensive income at the date of the financial statements. Although the estimates are based on best knowledge of current facts, circumstances, and, to some extent, future events and actions, the Company’s actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates, possibly significantly.
In respect of unquoted instruments, or where the market for a financial instrument is not active, fair value is established by using recognised valuation methodologies, in accordance with IPEVC Valuation Guidelines. Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction.
1.4 New standards and interpretations not applied
IASB and IFRIC have issued the following standards and interpretations which are not effective for the year ended 30 June 2015 and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements.
International Accounting Standards (IAS/IFRS) | Effective date* | |
IFRS 7 | Financial Instruments: Disclosures | 1 January 2016 |
IFRS 9 | Financial Instruments: Classification & Measurement | 1 January 2016 |
* Years beginning on or after
The Company applies for the first time, IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement. IFRS 13 establishes a single source of guidance under IFRS for all fair value measurements. IFRS 13 does not change when an entity is required to use fair value, but rather provides guidance on how to measure fair value under IFRS when fair value is required or permitted. The application of IFRS 13 has not materially impacted the fair value measurements carried out by the Company.
The Directors do not anticipate that the initial adoption of the above standards will have a material impact in the period of initial application.
2 Income
30 June 2015 |
30 June 2014 |
|
£’000 | £’000 | |
Income from investments: | ||
UK dividend income | 1,998 | 1,617 |
Overseas dividend income | 144 | 95 |
Liquidity fund income | 34 | 39 |
2,176 | 1,751 | |
Total income comprises: | ||
Dividends | 2,142 | 1,712 |
Interest | 34 | 39 |
2,176 | 1,751 | |
Income from investments: | ||
Listed UK | 1,998 | 1,617 |
Listed overseas | 178 | 134 |
2,176 | 1,751 |
3 Investment Manager’s fee
30 June 2015 | 30 June 2014 | |||||
Revenue | Capital | Revenue | Capital | |||
return | return | Total | return | return | Total | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Management fee | 1,064 | - | 1,064 | 859 | - | 859 |
Performance fee | - | 2,371 | 2,371 | - | 310 | 310 |
1,064 | 2,371 | 3,435 | 859 | 310 | 1,169 |
A basic management fee is payable to the Investment Manager at the lower of (i) the annual rate of 1.0% of the adjusted NAV of the Company or (ii) 1.0% per annum of the market capitalisation of the Company. The basic management fee accrues weekly and is payable quarterly in arrears. The Investment Manager is also entitled to a performance fee, details of which are given in the Strategic Report above.
4 Other expenses
30 June 2015 | 30 June 2014 | |||||
Revenue | Capital | Revenue | Capital | |||
return | return | Total | return | return | Total | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Secretarial services | 90 | - | 90 | 80 | - | 80 |
Auditors’ remuneration for: | ||||||
Audit services†* | 28 | - | 28 | 27 | - | 27 |
Directors’ remuneration | 126 | - | 126 | 115 | - | 115 |
Other expenses | 288 | 67†| 355 | 210 | 108+ | 318 |
532 | 67 | 599 | 432 | 108 | 540 |
†No non-audit fees were incurred during the year.
* Incorporates £4,600 VAT.
+Expenses incurred in relation to the tender offer process.
5 Taxation
30 June 2015 | 30 June 2014 | |||||
Revenue | Capital | Revenue | Capital | |||
return | return | Total | return | return | Total | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Corporation tax at 20.75% (2014: 22.5%) |
- | - | - | - | - | - |
Overseas dividend withholding tax* | 5 | - | 5 | - | - | - |
5 | - | 5 | - | - | - |
The Company is subject to corporation tax at 20.75%. As at 30 June 2015 the total current taxation charge in the Company’s revenue account is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (22.5%). The differences are explained below:
* IFG Group withholding tax paid £5,460.
30 June 2015 | 30 June 2014 | |||||
Revenue | Capital | Revenue | Capital | |||
return | return | Total | return | return | Total | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Net return on ordinary activities before taxation | 580 | 24,777 | 25,357 | 460 | 28,943 | 29,403 |
Theoretical tax at UK corporation tax rate of 20.75% (2014: 22.5%) | 120 | 5,141 | 5,261 | 104 | 6,512 | 6,616 |
Effects of: | ||||||
- UK dividends that are not taxable | (415) | (46) | (461) | (364) | - | (364) |
- Overseas dividends that are not taxable | (30) | - | (30) | (21) | - | (21) |
- Unrelieved expenses | 321 | 492 | 813 | 281 | 69 | 350 |
- Overseas dividend withholding tax | 5 | - | 5 | - | - | - |
- Non-taxable investment gains | - | (5,601) | (5,601) | - | (6,606) | (6,606) |
- Disallowable expenses | 4 | 14 | 18 | - | 25 | 25 |
5 | - | 5 | - | - | - |
Factors that may affect future tax charges
The Company has £14,178,000 excess management expenses (2014: £10,259,000) that are available to offset future taxable revenue. It is considered too uncertain that there will be sufficient future taxable profits against which these expenses can be offset and therefore, in accordance with IAS 12. Based on an apportioned tax rate of 20.75%, a deferred tax asset of £2,836,000 (2014: £2,154,000) in respect of these amounts has not been recognised.
Deferred tax is not provided on capital gains and losses arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments because the Company meets (and intends to continue for the foreseeable future to meet) the conditions for approval as an investment trust company.
6 Dividends
Under the requirements of Sections 1158/1159 Corporation Tax Act 2010 no more than 15% of total income may be retained by the Company. These requirements are considered on the basis of dividends declared in respect of the financial year as shown below.
30 June 2015 | 30 June 2014 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Net return after taxation per Company accounts | 575 | 460 |
Final dividend proposed of 0.78p (2014: 0.78p) per share | (488) | (446) |
Revenue retained for Section 1159 purposes | 87 | 14 |
The following dividends were declared and paid by the Company: | ||
30 June 2015 | 30 June 2014 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Final dividend 0.78p per share (2014: 1.50p) | 446 | 931 |
7 Return per Ordinary share
30 June 2015 | 30 June 2014 | |||||
Weighted | Weighted | |||||
average | average | |||||
Net | number of | Per | Net | number of | Per | |
return | Ordinary | share | return | Ordinary | share | |
£’000 | shares | pence | £’000 | shares | pence | |
Total | ||||||
Return per share | 25,352 | 57,935,809 | 43.76 | 29,403 | 60,482,751 | 48.61 |
Revenue | ||||||
Return per share | 575 | 57,935,809 | 0.99 | 460 | 60,482,751 | 0.76 |
Capital | ||||||
Return per share | 24,777 | 57,935,809 | 42.77 | 28,943 | 60,482,751 | 47.85 |
8 Investments
30 June 2015 | 30 June 2014 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Investment portfolio summary | ||
Listed investments at fair value through profit or loss | 119,597 | 90,522 |
Unlisted investments at fair value through profit or loss | 1,842 | 1,901 |
121,439 | 92,423 |
30 June 2015 | |||
Listed | Unlisted | Total | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Analysis of investment portfolio movements | |||
Opening book cost | 54,552 | 213 | 54,765 |
Opening investment holding gains | 35,970 | 1,688 | 37,658 |
Opening valuation | 90,522 | 1,901 | 92,423 |
Movements in the year: | |||
Purchases at cost | 44,631 | - | 44,631 |
Sales – proceeds | (42,049) | (567) | (42,616) |
– realised gains on sales | 15,237 | 516 | 15,753 |
Increase/(decrease) in unrealised appreciation | 11,256 | (8) | 11,248 |
Closing valuation | 119,597 | 1,842 | 121,439 |
Closing book cost | 72,371 | 163 | 72,534 |
Closing investment holding gains | 47,226 | 1,679 | 48,905 |
119,597 | 1,842 | 121,439 |
A list of the top 10 portfolio holdings by their aggregate market values is given in the Investment Manager’s report above. Transaction costs incidental to the acquisitions of investments totalled £183,000 (2014: £107,000) and disposals of investments totalled £49,000 (2014: £53,000) respectively for the year.
30 June 2015 | 30 June 2014 | |
Total | Total | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Analysis of capital gains | ||
Gains on sale of investments | 15,753 | 15,820 |
Foreign exchange gains on purchase of investments | 15 | 15 |
Foreign exchange losses on settlement at bank | (24) | (5) |
Movement in investment holding gains | 11,248 | 13,531 |
26,992 | 29,361 |
The Company is required to classify fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the subjectivity of the inputs used in measuring the fair value of each asset. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:
Investments whose values are based on quoted market prices in active markets are classified within level 1 and include active listed equities. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these instruments.
Financial instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs are classified within level 2. As level 2 investments include positions that are not traded in active markets and/or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations may be adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, which are generally based on available market information.
Level 3 instruments include private equity, as observable prices are not available for these securities the Company has used valuation techniques to derive the fair value. In respect of unquoted instruments, or where the market for a financial instrument is not active, fair value is established by using recognised valuation methodologies, in accordance with IPEVC Valuation Guidelines.
The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorised is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value of the investment.
The following table analyses within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and liabilities (by class) measured at fair value at 30 June 2015.
Financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
30 June 2015 | ||||
Equity investments and limited partnership interests | 119,597 | - | 1,842 | 121,439 |
Liquidity funds | - | 16,946 | - | 16,946 |
Total | 119,597 | 16,946 | 1,842 | 138,385 |
30 June 2014 | ||||
Equity investments and limited partnership interests | 90,522 | - | 1,901 | 92,423 |
Liquidity funds | - | 7,707 | - | 7,707 |
Total | 90,522 | 7,707 | 1,901 | 100,130 |
There were no transfers between levels for the year ended 30 June 2015 (2014: none).
The following table presents movements in level 3 instruments for the year ended 30 June 2015 by class of financial instrument.
Total | |
equity | |
investments | |
£’000 | |
Opening balance | 1,901 |
Disposals during the year | (51) |
Total gain for the year included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income | (8) |
Closing balance | 1,842 |
9 Significant interests
The Company had holdings of 3% or more in the following companies:
Name of investment |
Class of Share |
30 June 2015 Percentage held |
Goals Soccer | Ordinary | 7.50 |
Servelec Group | Ordinary | 6.58 |
Wilmington Group | Ordinary | 5.17 |
OMG | Ordinary | 4.64 |
Gooch & Housego | Ordinary | 4.05 |
Tribal Group | Ordinary | 3.83 |
IFG Group | Ordinary | 3.81 |
10 Trade and other receivables
30 June 2015 | 30 June 2014 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
UK dividends receivable | 72 | 22 |
Amount due from brokers | 272 | - |
Overseas dividends receivable | 9 | 25 |
Accrued income | - | 3 |
Other receivables and prepayments | 10 | 14 |
363 | 64 |
11 Trade and other payables
30 June 2015 | 30 June 2014 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Amounts due to brokers for settlement of trades | 93 | 105 |
Investment Manager’s performance fee | 2,371 | 310 |
Other payables and accruals | 408 | 339 |
2,872 | 754 |
12 Nominal share capital
Number | £’000 | |
Allotted, called up and fully paid Ordinary shares of 10p each: | ||
At 1 July 2014 | 59,558,111 | 5,955 |
Share buy backs | (2,382,098) | (238) |
Share buy backs to treasury | (109,722) | (11) |
Issued Shares | 5,407,878 | 541 |
Issued Shares from treasury | 109,722 | 11 |
At 30 June 2015 | 62,583,891 | 6,258 |
During the year to 30 June 2015, 109,722 shares were repurchased by the Company and subsequently resold in the market. At 30 June 2015, nil shares were held at treasury (30 June 2014: nil).
13 Reserves
Capital | Capital | |||||
reserve | reserve | |||||
Share | arising on | arising on | Capital | |||
For the year | premium | Special | investments | investments | redemption | Revenue |
ended 30 | account | reserve | sold | held | reserve | reserve |
June 2015 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
Opening balance | 5,246 |
42,650 |
8,924 |
37,657 |
2,026 |
971 |
Net gain on realisation of investments | - |
- |
15,753 |
- |
- |
- |
Foreign exchange losses on settlement | - |
- |
(8) |
- |
- |
- |
Increase in unrealised appreciation | - |
- |
- |
11,247 |
- |
- |
Tender Offer expenses | - |
- |
(67) |
- |
- |
- |
Share issues | 11,084 | 182 | - | - | - | - |
Shares bought back for cancellation | - |
(3,900) |
- |
- |
238 |
- |
Capital dividend | - |
- |
223 |
- |
- |
- |
Investment Manager’s performance fee | - |
- |
(2,371) |
- |
- |
- |
Retained net revenue for the year | - |
- |
- |
- |
- |
575 |
Dividends paid | - | - | - | - | - | (446) |
As at 30 June 2015 |
16,330 |
38,932 |
22,454 |
48,904 |
2,264 |
1,100 |
Capital | Capital | |||||
reserve | reserve | |||||
arising on | arising on | Capital | ||||
For the year | Share | Special | investments | investments | redemption | Revenue |
ended 30 | premium | reserve | sold | held | reserve | reserve |
June 2014 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
Opening balance | 5,246 |
46,089 |
(6,488) |
24,126 |
1,778 |
1,442 |
Net gain on realisation of investments | - |
- |
15,835 |
- |
- |
- |
Foreign exchange gains | - |
- |
(5) |
- |
- |
- |
Increase in unrealised appreciation | - |
- |
- |
13,531 |
- |
- |
Share buy back expenses | - |
- |
(108) |
- |
- |
- |
Shares bought back for cancellation | - |
(3,439) |
- |
- |
248 |
- |
Investment Manager’s performance fee | - |
- |
(310) |
- |
- |
- |
Retained net revenue for the year | - |
- |
- |
- |
- |
460 |
Dividends paid | - | - | - | - | - | (931) |
As at 30 June 2014 |
5,246 |
42,650 |
8,924 |
37,657 | 2,026 |
971 |
14 Reconciliation of net cash flow to net funds
30 June 2015 | 30 June 2014 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Opening net funds | 11,696 | 8,112 |
Increase in cash and cash equivalents in year | 5,616 | 3,584 |
Closing net funds | 17,312 | 11,696 |
At | Net | At | |
30 June 2014 | cash flow | 30 June 2015 | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Cash at bank | 3,989 | (3,623) | 366 |
Liquidity funds | 7,707 | 9,239 | 16,946 |
11,696 | 5,616 | 17,312 |
15 Net asset value per Ordinary share
The net asset value per Ordinary share is based on net assets of £136,242,000 (2014: £103,429,000) and on 62,583,891 (2014: 59,558,111) Ordinary shares, being the number of shares in issue at the year end.
16 Capital commitments and contingent liabilities
The Company has a commitment to invest €1,560,000 (2014: €1,560,000) in Vintage 1, details of which are given in the investment management report above.
17 Analysis of financial assets and liabilities
The Company’s financial instruments comprise securities, cash balances (including amounts held in liquidity funds) and debtors and creditors that arise from its operations, for example, in respect of sales and purchases awaiting settlement and debtors for accrued income.
The Company has little exposure to credit and cash flow risk. Credit risk is due to uncertainty in a counterparty's ability to meet its obligations. The Company has no exposure to debt purchases and ensures that cash at bank is held only with reputable banks with high quality external credit ratings. All the assets of the Company which are traded on listed exchanges are held by The Northern Trust Company, the Company’s Custodian. Bankruptcy or insolvency of the Custodian may cause the Company’s rights with respect to securities held by the Custodian to be delayed or limited. The Board reviews the Custodian’s annual controls report and the Investment Manager’s management of the relationship with the Custodian.
The Company invests in markets that operate DVP (Delivery versus Payment) settlement. The process of DVP mitigates the risk of losing the principal of a trade during the settlement process. The Manager continuously monitors dealing activity to ensure best execution, a process that involves measuring various indicators including the quality of trade settlement and incidence of failed trades. Counterparty lists are maintained and adjusted accordingly.
Due to timings of investment and distributions, at any one time the Company may hold significant amounts of surplus cash. Any funds in excess of those required to meet daily operational requirements are invested in Institutional Liquidity Funds. These are highly liquid assets that are redeemable on less than 24 hours notice. The Company only invests in funds that have an AAA rating and the fund’s performance is monitored by the Investment Manager. As at 30 June 2015 the Company had £16,964,000 million (2014: £7.7 million) invested in such funds. The maximum exposure to credit risk is £17,675,000 (2014: £11,760,000). There are no assets past due or impaired (2014: none).
The Company finances its operations through its issued capital and existing reserves.
The principal risks the Company faces in its investment portfolio management activities are:
The Investment Manager’s policies for managing these risks are summarised below and have been applied throughout the year:
Policy
(i) Market price risk
The Company’s investment portfolio is exposed to market price fluctuations which are monitored by the Investment Manager.
Adherence to the investment objectives and the limits on investment set by the Company mitigates the risk of excessive exposure to any one particular type of security or issuer.
If the investment portfolio valuation fell by 20% from the 30 June 2015 valuation (2014: 20%), with all other variables held constant, there would have been a reduction of £24,288,000 (2014: £18,485,000) in the return after taxation and equity. An increase of 20% in the investment portfolio valuation would have had an equal and opposite effect on the return after taxation and equity. The calculations are based on the fair value of investments at 30 June 2015 and these may not be representative of the year as a whole.
(ii) Cash flow interest rate risk exposure
The Company’s bank accounts earn interest at a variable rate which is subject to fluctuations in interest rates.
The Company holds cash in liquidity funds. Income from these funds is dependent on the performance of the funds, which is subject to fluctuations in interest rates (along with other factors).
If interest rates had reduced by 0.5% from those obtained at 30 June 2015 (2014: 0.5%), it would have the effect, with all other variables held constant, of reducing the net return after taxation and equity by £62,000 (2014: £39,000). If there had been an increase in interest rates of 0.5% there would have been an equal and opposite effect in the net return after taxation and equity. The calculations are based on average cash at bank and liquidity funds for the year ending 30 June 2015 and these may not be representative of the year as a whole.
Non-interest rate risk exposure
The remainder of the Company’s portfolio and current assets are not subject directly to interest rate risk (2014: same).
Details of the risk profile of the Company are shown in the following tables.
The interest rate risk profile of the Company’s financial assets at 30 June 2015 was:
Cash flow | |||
No interest | interest | ||
rate risk | rate risk | ||
financial | financial | ||
Total | assets | assets | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Sterling | |||
Listed investments | 119,597 | 119,597 | - |
Liquidity funds | 16,946 | - | 16,946 |
Cash | 366 | - | 366 |
Receivables* | 353 | 353 | - |
137,262 | 119,950 | 17,312 | |
Euros | |||
Unlisted investments | 1,842 | 1,842 | - |
1,842 | 1,842 | - | |
Total | 139,104 | 121,792 | 17,312 |
* Receivables exclude prepayments which under IAS 32 are not classed as financial assets.
The interest rate risk profile of the Company’s financial assets at 30 June 2014 was:
Cash flow | |||
No interest | interest | ||
rate risk | rate risk | ||
financial | financial | ||
Total | assets | assets | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Sterling | |||
Listed investments | 90,522 | 90,522 | - |
Liquidity funds | 7,707 | - | 7,707 |
Cash | 3,989 | - | 3,989 |
Receivables* | 50 | 50 | - |
102,268 | 90,572 | 11,696 | |
Euros | |||
Unlisted investments | 1,901 | 1,901 | - |
1,901 | 1,901 | - | |
Total | 104,169 | 92,473 | 11,696 |
* Receivables exclude prepayments which under IAS 32 are not classed as financial assets.
The interest rate risk profile of the Company’s financial liabilities at 30 June 2015 was:
No interest | |||
rate risk | |||
financial | |||
Total | liabilities | ||
£’000 | £’000 | ||
Sterling | |||
Creditors | 2,872 | 2,872 |
All amounts were due in three months or less for a consideration equal to the carrying value of the creditors shown above.
The interest rate risk profile of the Company’s financial liabilities at 30 June 2014 was:
No interest | |||
rate risk | |||
financial | |||
Total | liabilities | ||
£’000 | £’000 | ||
Sterling | |||
Creditors | 754 | 754 |
All amounts were due in three months or less for a consideration equal to the carrying value of the creditors shown above.
(iii) Liquidity risk
The Investment Manager may invest on behalf of the Company in securities which are not readily tradable, which can lead to volatile share price movements. It may be difficult for the Company to sell such investments. Although the Company’s AIM quoted investments and unquoted investments are less liquid than securities listed on the London Stock Exchange, the Board seeks to ensure that an appropriate proportion of the Company’s investment portfolio is invested in cash and readily realisable investments, which are sufficient to meet any funding requirements that may arise.
(iv) Foreign currency risk
The Company invests in a private equity fund (Vintage 1) denominated in Euros and a dual listed Irish security (IFG Group plc), these are the only non-sterling assets. The Company is, therefore, subject to foreign currency risk.
During the year the Sterling/Euro exchange rate fluctuated 13.69% between a low of 1.2449 on 9 September 2014 and a high of 1.4154 on 11 March 2015, before closing at 1.4103 on 30 June 2015 (2014: 1.24885).
If the Sterling/Euro exchange rate had decreased by 15% from that obtained at 30 June 2015 (2014: 15%), it would have the effect, with all other variables held constant, of increasing net profit and equity shareholders’ funds by £1,279,000 (2014: £336,000). An increase of 15% (2014: 15%) would have decreased net profit and equity shareholders’ funds by £945,554 (2014: £248,000). The calculations are based on the value of the investment in Vintage 1 and IFG Group PLC as at 30 June 2015 and this may not be representative of the year as a whole. The balance exposed to foreign currency risk is £7,249,244 (2014: £1,901,000).
Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities
The carrying value of the financial assets and liabilities of the Company is equivalent to their fair value (2014: same).
Managing Capital
Capital structure
The Company is funded through shareholders’ equity and cash reserves. The Company’s Articles of Association permit the Board to borrow up to 25% of the Company’s net asset value at the time of borrowing. Capital is managed so as to maximise the return to shareholders while maintaining an appropriate capital base to allow the Company to operate effectively in the marketplace and to sustain future development of the business. The Company pays such dividends as are required to maintain its investment trust status, and may also from time to time return capital to shareholders through the purchase of its own shares at a discount to net asset value.
Capital requirement
The Company operates so as to qualify as a UK investment trust for UK tax purposes. Although no longer a requirement for obtaining and retaining investment trust status, it remains the Company’s investment policy that the maximum investment in any single investee company will be no more than 15% of the Company’s investments at the time of investment.
The Company’s capital requirement is reviewed regularly by the Board.
18 Related party transactions and transactions with the Investment Manager
The Investment Manager may draw upon advice from the IAP of which Sir Clive Thompson, a Director of the Company, is a member. The IAP was established to provide advice to the Investment Manager in relation to the strategy, operations and management of potential investee companies.
The amounts payable to the Investment Manager are disclosed in Note 3. The amount due to the Investment Manager for management fees at 30 June 2015 was £309,000 (30 June 2014: £232,000). The amount due to the Investment Manager for performance fees at 30 June 2015 was £2,371,000 (30 June 2014: £310,000).
During the year, the Investment Manager cancelled Commission Sharing Agreements and it does not intend to enter into any in future.
Fees paid to Directors are disclosed in the Directors‘ Remuneration Report in the full Annual Report. Full details of Directors‘ interests are set in the full Annual Report.
19 Post balance sheet event
Following the year-end, the Company engaged in a Share Issuance Programme to issue 20 million shares. As at the date of this report 5,300,000 Ordinary shares had been issued by the Company.
Notice of Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of Strategic Equity Capital plc will be held at the offices of Canaccord Genuity Limited, 41 Lothbury, London EC2R 7AE on 11 November 2015.
The notice of this meeting can be found in the Annual Report and Accounts at: www.strategicequitycapital.com
National Storage Mechanism
A copy of the Annual Report and Financial Statements will be submitted shortly to the National Storage Mechanism (“NSMâ€) and will be available for inspection at the NSM, which is situated at: www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/NSM
ENDS
Neither the contents of the Company’s website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on this announcement (or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.