Final Results
United Utilities Group PLC
22 May 2014
FULL YEAR RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2014
Continuing operations Year ended
31 March 2014 31 March 2013
(Restated*)
Revenue £1,704.5m £1,636.0m
Underlying operating profit** £641.3m £604.2m
Operating profit £636.9m £601.6m
Total dividends per ordinary 36.04p 34.32p
share (pence)
Regulatory capital expenditure*** £836m £787m
RCV gearing**** 58% 60%
* In accordance with the revised accounting standard IAS 19 `Employee benefits'
which applies retrospectively, the prior year has been restated
** Underlying profit measures have been provided to give a more representative
view of business performance and are defined in the underlying profit measure
tables
*** Regulatory capex represents fixed asset additions and infrastructure
renewals expenditure using regulatory accounting guidelines; there is no
equivalent GAAP measure
****Regulatory capital value or RCV gearing calculated as group net debt/United
Utilities Water's RCV adjusted for actual capex (outturn prices)
* Delivering for our customers
- further improvements in customer satisfaction, as measured through Ofwat's
SIM mechanism
- strong performance on Ofwat and Environment Agency KPI assessments
- reinvesting c£280m of outperformance for customer and environmental benefits
- below inflation growth in average household bills for the ten-year period
2010-20
* Effective delivery of capital investment programme
- further improvement on capex delivery; Time: Cost: Quality index (TCQi) up to
98%
- accelerated capital investment programme with a £49m increase to £836m in
2013/14
- initiated c£40m of transitional investment to aid a smoother and more
effective start to AMP6
* Strong financials
- underlying operating profit up £37m to £641m
- RCV gearing 2% lower at 58%, well within Ofwat's assumed range
- final dividend of 24.03 pence per share (total for the year of 36.04 pence),
in line with policy
* Growth in Business Retail
- continuing to offer and develop a range of value-added services
- largest new entrant and second largest water retailer in Scotland
Steve Mogford, Chief Executive Officer, said:
"Customer satisfaction continues to improve, underpinned by strong operational
and environmental performance, and we believe there is scope to deliver further
improvements. We are continuing to improve the quality, reliability and
resilience of our assets and increased capital investment in our network to
£836 million this year. We are reinvesting around £280 million of our
outperformance, providing benefits for customers and the environment.
"We have been building our retail capability over the last two years and have
rapidly secured a position as the second largest water retailer in Scotland.
Our experience in Scotland will place the company in a strong position, in
advance of full opening of the English market for business customers in 2017.
"We are working closely with Ofwat, ahead of submission of our revised business
plan at the end of June, as customers are set to benefit from below inflation
growth in average household bills for the decade to 2020."
For further information on the day, please contact:
Gaynor Kenyon - Corporate Affairs Director +44 (0) 7753 622282
Darren Jameson - Head of Investor Relations +44 (0) 7733 127707
Peter Hewer / Michelle Clarke - Tulchan Communications +44 (0) 20 7353 4200
A presentation to investors and analysts starts at 9.00 am on Thursday 22 May
2014, at the Auditorium, Deutsche Bank, Winchester House, 1 Great Winchester
Street, London, EC2N 2DB. The presentation can be accessed via a live listen in
conference call facility by dialling: +44 (0) 20 7031 0088, access code 944454.
A recording of the call will be available for seven days following Thursday 22
May 2014 on +44 (0) 20 7031 4064, access code 944454.
This results announcement and the associated presentation will be available on
the day at: http://corporate.unitedutilities.com/investors.aspx
KEY OPERATIONAL PROGRESS
Improving our operational performance and delivering benefits for our customers
and the environment remain top priorities for United Utilities (UU). We have
made significant progress on these key priorities since the start of the
2010-15 regulatory period, as outlined below:
* Significant improvements in customer service - Every year since 2010, we have
continued to improve the customer experience, as demonstrated through Ofwat's
customer service measure the service incentive mechanism (SIM). Over the three
years to 2013/14, we have moved up from last position to joint seventh place,
out of the 19 water companies, on Ofwat's qualitative SIM measure. Continuing
our improving trend, complaints to the Consumer Council for Water (CCW) have
fallen by a further 11% in 2013/14 and, importantly, for the second consecutive
year we had zero complaints warranting investigation by the CCW. We are
encouraged with our progress, as we narrow the gap further to the leading
performers, although recognise that we still have more to do.
* Strong operationalperformance- We performed well again across a broad front,
as measured in Ofwat's latest (2012/13) key performance indicators report. The
balance of ratings across the fourteen assessments indicated that UU was again
an above average performer, in respect of the ten water and sewerage companies.
We were also pleased to be an upper quartile performer in the Environment
Agency's most recent assessment. The good performance has continued through
2013/14. This performance has helped provide benefits for customers, for
example in terms of better customer service and very high levels of reliability
and availability of water supply and wastewater services, alongside a range of
environmental benefits.
* Effective capital deliverydrives customer and environmental benefits - We
continue to drive more effective and efficient delivery of our capital
programme. This is reflected in a significant improvement in our Time: Cost:
Quality index (TCQi) score from around 50% in 2010/11 to 98% for 2013/14. We
again met our water and wastewater asset serviceability standards in 2013/14
and have confidence that our performance in respect of meeting our 2010-15
regulatory commitments will be much improved, compared with the 2005-10 period.
We have now invested £2.9 billion across the first four years of this
regulatory period, and have delivered a smoother investment profile to support
efficient delivery of outputs and reduce risk.
* Leakage target - We have met or outperformed our regulatory leakage target in
each of the last eight years and our aim is to meet the target each year.
* Regulatory outperformanceon track- We have set clear targets for the 2010-15
period and are ahead of schedule in delivering these targets. As outlined
previously, we expect to reinvest around £280 million of outperformance, across
2010-15, for the benefit of our customers and the environment. This comprises c
£200 million of capex outperformance, c£40 million of financing outperformance
being reinvested in private sewers costs and c£40 million of tax benefits being
used to provide a special customer discount for 2014/15 along with further
contributions to our trust fund.
* Corporate responsibility - We retained our `World Class' rating in the Dow
Jones Sustainability Index for the sixth consecutive year. We also have the
highest `Platinum Big Tick' ranking in Business in the Community's Corporate
Responsibility Index. We are one of only seven FTSE 100 companies to hold both
accolades.
* Extending our presence in the retail water marketfor business customers - We
have been building our capability and experience over the last two years to
help ensure we are in a strong position as the competitive business retail
market evolves and are very active in this expanding market. After obtaining a
Scottish water supply licence in 2012 we have already won around 150 customers,
covering around 2,000 sites and representing annual revenue in 2014/15 of
around £10 million. We are the largest new entrant and have now established a
position as the second largest water retailer in Scotland. We also have a
significant pipeline of opportunities and are continuing to offer and develop
our range of value-added services.
Financial overview
The group has delivered another good set of financial results for the year
ended 31 March 2014.
* Revenue - up by £69 million to £1,705 million, principally as a result of the
impact of the regulated price increase for 2013/14 of 4.0% nominal (1.0% real
price increase, plus 3.0% RPI inflation). This follows on from real price
decreases of 4.3% in 2010/11 and 0.2% in 2011/12, with an allowed real price
increase of 0.6% in 2012/13.
* Underlying operating profit - increased by £37 million to £641 million,
benefiting from the rise in revenue and tight cost control.
* Capex - total regulatory capital investment in the year, including £165
million of infrastructure renewals expenditure, was £836 million, representing
an increase of 6% compared with last year and reflecting continued good
progress on the capital investment programme.
* Underlying profit before tax - up £38 million, to £390 million, marginally
above the increase in underlying operating profit as net finance expense
decreased slightly, mainly due to the impact of lower RPI inflation on the
group's index-linked debt.
* Reported profit after tax - this benefited from a £157 million deferred tax
credit, which follows the UK Government's announced 3% staged reduction in the
mainstream tax rate down to 20% by 2015/16. A similar credit of £53 million,
reflecting a 1% reduction in the mainstream tax rate, was recognised in 2012/
13. Reported profit after tax also benefitted from a one-off current tax credit
of £141 million and a deferred tax credit of £13 million, both relating to
recently agreed matters with Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC) in
relation to prior years, covering a period of over ten years in total. In
addition, fair value gains on the group's debt and derivative instruments had a
positive impact on this measure. As outlined previously, we are sharing the net
cash tax benefits with our customers.
* Capital structure - the group has a robust capital structure with gearing
(measured as group net debt to regulatory capital value), as at 31 March 2014,
having reduced to 58%. This level remains well within Ofwat's assumed range of
55% to 65%, supporting a solid investment grade credit rating. United Utilities
Water PLC (UUW) has a long-term credit rating of A3 from Moody's with a stable
outlook.
* Financing headroom - the group benefits from headroom to cover its projected
financing needs into 2016, following the agreement of a £500 million term loan
with the European Investment Bank (EIB) in the second half of 2013/14 to
support the delivery of our capital investment programme. This headroom
provides good flexibility in terms of when and how further debt finance is
raised to help refinance maturing debt and fund the ongoing regulated capital
investment programme.
* Dividend - in line with our policy, the board has proposed a final dividend
of 24.03 pence per ordinary share, an increase of 5.0%, taking the total
dividend for 2013/14 to 36.04 pence.
PRICE REVIEW 2014 - BUSINESS PLAN
On 2 December 2013, we submitted our business plan, covering the 2015-20
period, to Ofwat. This followed a period of extensive consultation with around
27,000 customers and other key stakeholders and the plan received high levels
of customer acceptability.
Ofwat provided an initial view on our plan through its pre-qualification
decisions publication in March 2014 and subsequently shared detailed feedback
with the company, which we are currently assessing. In line with our
expectations and consistent with the company specific adjustments we
highlighted when we submitted our initial business plan in December, two key
areas we are focusing on are wastewater total expenditure (totex) and retail
average cost to serve. Ofwat's initial view on wastewater totex indicated a £
1.1 billion difference, compared with our business plan submission. In our
submission, we asked for around £1 billion of wastewater totex to be given
specific consideration. We are in detailed dialogue with Ofwat to understand
this difference and provide any further evidence required to support our
submission. We are also revising our outcome delivery incentives to include
more symmetrical reward/penalty mechanisms. In addition, we are focusing on a
number of adjustments relating to the 2010-15 period. These adjustments include
a range of economic, performance and scope differences, compared with the
assumptions made at the 2009 price review.
We are continuing to work closely with our regulators, customers and other
stakeholders to finalise the revisions to our business plan which are due to be
submitted by 27 June 2014. Ofwat is due to publish draft determinations on 29
August 2014 and final determinations on 12 December 2014.
BOARD CHANGES
Nick Salmon will stand down at the forthcoming AGM, on 25 July 2014, after over
nine years as a non-executive director. Mark Clare, who was appointed as a
non-executive director on 1 November 2013, will replace Nick as senior
independent director. Mark is also a member of the Audit Committee and the
Nomination Committee.
Outlook
We are encouraged by our operational and customer service performance
improvements and believe we can improve further. Our improved capital delivery
performance, with continued substantial investment in our assets, will deliver
further benefits for our customers and the environment. We are ahead of
schedule and remain confident of delivering our 2010-15 regulatory
outperformance targets. We intend to continue with our dividend policy of
targeting 2% per annum growth above the rate of RPI inflation through to at
least 2015, underpinned by a robust capital structure. We are well progressed
with our revised business plan and are on track to submit this to Ofwat next
month.
KEY CORPORATE DATES
The forthcoming key corporate dates are expected to be:
Ex-dividend date for 2013/14 final dividend 18 June 2014
Record date for 2013/14 final dividend 20 June 2014
Interim management statement for the period from 1 April 25 July 2014
2014
Annual General Meeting 25 July 2014
Payment of 2013/14 final dividend to shareholders 1 August 2014
Pre-close trading update 24 September 2014
Announcement of half year results for the six months 26 November 2014
ending 30 September 2014
Ex-dividend date for 2014/15 interim dividend 17 December 2014
Record date for 2014/15 interim dividend 19 December 2014
Payment of 2014/15 interim dividend to shareholders 2 February 2015
OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE
United Utilities aims to deliver long-term shareholder value by providing:
* The best service to customers
* At the lowest sustainable cost
* In a responsible manner
Best service to customers
Customer service - our continuing strong focus on dealing effectively with
customer enquiries has helped us deliver further improvements in our
performance, as measured by Ofwat's service incentive mechanism (SIM). This is
also reflected in a reduction in the number of customer complaints received,
which has contributed to improvements in opex efficiency. In addition, the
number of customer complaints made to the Consumer Council for Water (CCW) in
2013/14 has reduced by a further 11%, compared with 2012/13. We are pleased to
report that the total number of escalated complaints assessed by the CCW was
again zero in 2013/14. This has helped us improve our SIM performance further,
as detailed in the KPIs section below. We were particularly encouraged with our
qualitative SIM performance for the fourth quarter of 2013/14, where we
achieved fourth position out of the 19 water companies. We believe that our
improvements should move the company to a neutral position on the SIM incentive
assessment, the outcome of which will be assessed by Ofwat based on performance
across the 2011/12 to 2013/14 period.
Leading North West service provider - we were pleased to have been consistently
ranked third out of ten leading organisations in the North West, through an
independent brand tracker survey which is undertaken quarterly. We are behind
only Marks & Spencer and John Lewis, but ahead of seven other major
organisations covering utilities, telecoms, media and banking services.
Robust water supply - our customers continue to benefit from our robust water
supply and demand balance, along with high levels of water supply reliability.
In addition, we continue to supply a high level of water quality, with mean
zonal compliance continuing to be over 99.9%.
Mitigating sewer flooding - we have continued to invest heavily in schemes
designed to mitigate the risk of flooding of our customers' homes, including
incidence based targeting on areas more likely to experience flooding and
defect identification through CCTV sewer surveys. Our wastewater network will
continue to benefit from significant investment going forward as we adapt to
weather patterns likely to result from climate change.
Asset serviceability - we have a range of actions to help support the
serviceability of our assets. We are improving the robustness of our water
treatment processes, refurbishing service reservoir assets, continuing with our
comprehensive mains cleaning programme and optimising water treatment to reduce
discoloured water events.
Improving customer service remains a significant area of management focus and
we see opportunities to deliver further benefits for our customers.
Key performance indicators:
* Serviceability - Long-term stewardship of assets is critical and Ofwat
measures this through its serviceability assessment (Ofwat defines
serviceability as the capability of a system of assets to deliver a reference
level of service to customers and to the environment now and in the future). We
are currently assessed as `improving' for our wastewater non-infrastructure
assets and `stable' for our water infrastructure, water non-infrastructure and
wastewater infrastructure assets. The aim is to continue to hold at least a
`stable' rating for all four asset classes, which aligns with Ofwat's target.
* Service incentive mechanism (SIM) - UU continued its progress on Ofwat's
combined (qualitative and quantitative) SIM assessment for 2012/13, moving up a
further three places to joint 13th of the 21 water companies, compared with
2011/12. Further progress has continued in 2013/14, with a quantitative SIM
score (which measures customer contacts) of 135 points, representing a further
25% improvement compared with 2012/13. On the qualitative measure (which
measures customers' satisfaction in respect of how their enquiries were
handled), UU has improved its 2013/14 average score by 0.13 points to 4.56
points, significantly closing the gap to the top performers. From 2013/14,
Ofwat assesses SIM out of 19 water companies and UU's qualitative SIM
improvement moves it to joint 7th position. Our continued progress is
encouraging.
Lowest sustainable cost
Power and chemicals - our asset optimisation programme continues to provide the
benefits of increased and more effective use of operational site management to
optimise power and chemical use and the development of more combined heat and
power assets to generate renewable energy. We have substantially locked in the
cost of our power requirements through to 2015, via hedging, securing
outperformance across the 2010-15 period.
Proactive network management - we are implementing a more proactive approach to
asset and network management, with the aim of improving our modelling and
forecasting to enable us to address more asset and network problems before they
affect customers, thereby reducing the level of reactive work and improving
efficiency.
Debt collection - we are continuing to enhance our proactive approach to debt
collection and are implementing a detailed action plan. We recognise the
financial difficulties facing many of our customers and provide a range of
options to help those who are struggling to pay their bills, including our
charitable trust, which have helped many customers back onto manageable payment
plans. We have again delivered a good performance and have sustained bad debts
at 2.2% of regulated revenue for 2013/14, consistent with the 2012/13 full year
position, mitigating the impact of recent benefit changes on customers' ability
to pay.
Pensions - UU placed its pension provision on a more sustainable footing in
2010 and has subsequently taken additional steps to de-risk the pension scheme
further. Further details on the group's pension provision are provided in the
pensions section.
Capital delivery and regulatory commitments - the business is strongly focused
on delivering its commitments efficiently and on time and has a robust
commercial capital delivery framework in place. Regulatory capital investment
in the year, including £165 million of infrastructure renewals expenditure, was
£836 million. Including transitional spend of around £40 million, we would
expect to deliver a similar level of investment for 2014/15. Following our
rapid increase in our internal Time: Cost: Quality index (TCQi) score from
around 50% in 2010/11 to approximately 90% in 2012/13, we have further improved
our score to 98% for 2013/14. This has already exceeded our internal target of
95%, which we were aiming to achieve by the end of this regulatory period in
2015. We received a shortfalling revenue penalty of over £80 million at the
last price review in 2009 but, with our improved TCQi performance, we expect to
significantly reduce the penalty risk at the 2014 price review. We remain on
track to deliver the five-year programme within the regulatory allowance of
around £3.6 billion (excluding costs associated with private sewers,
transitional investment and non-regulated investment) and we are reinvesting
capex outperformance to deliver further customer benefits.
Private sewers - in 2013/14, private sewers opex was £8 million, IRE was £15
million and enhancement capex was £16 million. This brings cumulative private
sewers spend since they were transferred in October 2011 to £22 million for
opex, £35 million for IRE and £37 million for enhancement capex, at the lower
end of our estimates. As such, our total spend is now expected to be moderately
below our 2011-15 total cost estimate of £160 million.
Key performance indicators:
* Financing outperformance - UU has secured over £300 million of financing
outperformance across the 2010-15 period, when compared with Ofwat's allowed
cost of debt of 3.6% real, based on an average RPI inflation rate of 2.5% per
annum. As outlined previously, we expect to reinvest around £40 million of our
financing outperformance in private sewers costs which were not reflected in
price limits for the current period.
* Operating expenditure outperformance - The business is targeting total
operating expenditure outperformance over the 2010-15 period of at least £50
million, or approximately 2%, compared with the regulatory allowance. This is
in addition to the base operating expenditure efficiency targets set by Ofwat,
which equate to a total of approximately £150 million over the five years. We
are ahead of schedule and expect to deliver cumulative operating expenditure
outperformance of over £50 million across the 2010-15 period.
* Capital expenditure outperformance - UU is continuing to deliver significant
efficiencies in the area of capital expenditure and expects to meet Ofwat's
allowance after adjusting, through the regulatory methodology, for the impact
of lower construction output prices. As outlined previously, we expect to
reinvest around £200 million of capital expenditure outperformance for the
benefit of our customers and the environment.
Responsible manner
Acting responsibly is fundamental to the manner in which we undertake our
business and the group has for many years included corporate responsibility
factors in its strategic decision making. Our environmental and sustainability
performance across a broad front has received external recognition. UU
continues to be rated `World Class' in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index and
has retained the highest ranking, `Platinum Big Tick', in Business in the
Community's Corporate Responsibility Index. We are one of only seven FTSE 100
companies (and the only water company) to hold both accolades.
Leakage - our strong, year round, operational focus on leakage and the
implementation of a range of initiatives, such as active pressure management,
enabled us to again beat our leakage target for 2013/14. Our leakage
performance, alongside the network resilience improvements we are making, are
helping us to maintain a robust water supply and demand balance, and deliver
high levels of reliability for our customers.
Environmental performance - this is a high priority for UU and we are pleased
to be an upper quartile company in the Environment Agency's 2012/13 performance
metrics (the latest available), as described in the KPIs section below.
Carbon footprint - we are committed to reducing our carbon footprint and
increasing our generation of renewable energy. In 2013/14, our carbon footprint
totalled 449,042 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent, a reduction of 11%
compared with the previous year. We set a target of achieving at least a 21%
reduction in carbon emissions by 2015, measured from a 2005/06 baseline, and we
were encouraged with our performance in 2013/14 which was 23% below the
baseline. The recent completion of our innovative, award winning, £100m+
recycling and energy plant at our Davyhulme wastewater site has contributed to
our highest ever renewable energy production in 2013/14 of 133 GWh. This
represents c17% of our total electricity consumption, up from c13% last year,
and has helped us avoid energy purchase costs of around £10 million, as well as
attracting renewable incentives of around £5 million. In addition, we have
plans in place to further increase renewable energy production over the next
few years.
Employees - a committed, capable and motivated workforce is central to
delivering our vision and we remain strongly focused on high levels of employee
development and engagement. In our most recent employee opinion survey, we
achieved an engagement score of 79%, which is close to the UK high performing
norm even at a time of significant change. We continue to be successful in
attracting and retaining people and have continued to expand our apprentice and
graduate programmes, having recruited a further 24 graduates and 32 apprentices
in 2013/14 and with plans to add a similar number in 2014/15. As part of our
health and safety improvement programme, we implemented a number of initiatives
throughout the year. We launched a manager's guide for health and safety
responsibilities and our transformation project, covering 13 key areas of focus
across the business, is progressing well. These initiatives helped reduce the
employee accident frequency rate to 0.137 accidents per 100,000 hours, compared
with a rate of 0.188 last year. However, we recognise we have more to do to and
health and safety will continue to be a significant area of focus, as we strive
for continuous improvement.
Communities - we continue to support partnerships, both financially and in
terms of employee time through volunteering, with other organisations across
the North West that share our objectives. This year we set up Catchment Wise,
our new approach to tackling water quality issues in lakes, rivers and coastal
waters across the North West. As a first step, we have provided matched funding
to all of the DEFRA Catchment partnerships in our region and a further £500,000
has been made available as part of a competitive improvement fund to make a
difference on the catchments. Our `Beachcare' employee volunteering scheme,
working in partnership with the Environment Agency, Keep Britain Tidy and the
Local Authority, helps to keep our region's beaches tidy and this is just one
example of over 26,000 hours of volunteering time. We also contributed
approximately £2 million to support local communities, through schemes such as
providing debt advisory services and our Community Fund, offering grants to
local groups impacted by our capital investment programme.
Key performance indicators:
* Leakage - UU met its economic level of leakage rolling target for the eighth
consecutive year in 2013/14, with a performance of 452 megalitres per day
versus the regulatory target of 463 megalitres per day. The aim is to meet our
regulatory leakage target each year.
* Environmental performance - On the Environment Agency's latest assessment
(2012/13 draft report), which covers a broad range of operational metrics, UU
is an upper quartile company. Based on our performance across the range of
metrics, this would indicate joint 2nd position among the ten water and
sewerage companies. This represents another step up on the previous year when
UU was in 3rd position and aligns with our medium-term goal of being a first
quartile company on a consistent basis.
* Corporate responsibility - UU has a strong focus on operating in a
responsible manner and is the only UK water company to have a `World Class'
rating as measured by the Dow Jones Sustainability Index. The group has
retained its `World Class' rating and aims to retain this rating each year.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Revenue
UU has delivered a good set of financial results for the year ended 31 March
2014. Revenue increased by £69 million to £1,705 million, principally
reflecting a 4.0% nominal (1.0% real price increase plus 3.0% RPI inflation)
allowed regulated price increase.
Operating profit
Underlying operating profit increased by 6% to £641 million, primarily as a
result of an increase in revenue and benefiting from tight cost control with
operating costs up at a lower rate than revenue. Reported operating profit
similarly increased by 6% to £637 million.
Investment income and financeexpense
The underlying net finance expense of £252 million was broadly in line with the
prior year. The indexation of the principal on our index-linked debt amounted
to a net charge in the income statement of £83 million, compared with a net
charge of £86 million last year. The group had approximately £2.9 billion of
index-linked debt as at 31 March 2014. The lower RPI inflation charge
contributed to the group's average underlying interest rate of 4.6% being lower
than the rate of 4.9% for the prior year.
Reported investment income and finance expense of £92 million was significantly
lower than the £290 million expense in 2012/13. This £198 million reduction
principally reflects a change in the fair value gains and losses on debt and
derivative instruments, from a £42 million loss last year to a £129 million
gain in 2013/14. The £129 million fair value gain in 2013/14 is largely due to
gains on the regulatory swap portfolio, resulting from a significant increase
in medium-term sterling interest rates during the period and the unwinding of
the opening liability position. The group uses these swaps to fix interest
rates on a substantial proportion of its debt to better match the financing
cash flows allowed by the regulator at each price review. The group fixed the
majority of its non index-linked debt for the 2010-15 financial period,
providing a net effective nominal interest rate of approximately 5%.
Profit before tax
Underlying profit before tax was £390 million, £38 million higher than last
year, due to the £37 million increase in underlying operating profit and the £1
million decrease in underlying net finance expense. This underlying measure
adjusts for the impact of one-off items, principally from restructuring within
the business, and other items such as fair value movements in respect of debt
and derivative instruments. Reported profit before tax increased by £233
million to £545 million.
Taxation
For 2013/14, we paid corporation tax of £65 million which represents an
effective cash tax rate of 12%, 11% lower than the mainstream rate of
corporation tax of 23%. For 2012/13, we paid corporation tax of £55 million
(18%), 6% lower than the mainstream rate for that year. For both years, the key
reconciling items to the respective mainstream rates were tax deductions on
capital investment and pension contributions and timing differences in relation
to certain unrealised profits/losses on treasury derivatives where the
corresponding profits or losses are only taxed when realised.
For 2013/14, the company also received an exceptional cash tax refund of £96
million in relation to prior years' tax matters, covering a period of over 10
years in total. The amount principally related to tax deductions on capital
expenditure and included the revised tax treatment for capital expenditure at
water and sewage treatment works agreed between the Industry and HMRC,
following the abolition of industrial buildings allowances. Taking account of
this one-off repayment, the net effective cash tax rate for 2013/14 reduced to
a credit of 6%.
The current tax charge was £77 million in the year, compared with £81 million
in the previous year. In addition, there was a current tax credit of £141
million relating to matters agreed with HMRC in respect of prior years. On top
of the £96 million cash refund, the £141 million current tax credit also
includes the release of an accounting accrual, which is a non-cash item.
For 2013/14, the group recognised a deferred tax charge of £41 million,
compared with a credit of £3 million in 2012/13. In addition, the group has
recognised a deferred tax credit of £157 million relating to the 3% staged
reduction in the mainstream rate of corporation tax, substantively enacted on 2
July 2013, to reduce the rate to 20% by 2015/16. A deferred tax credit of £53
million relating to a similar 1% reduction in the mainstream rate of
corporation tax was included in 2012/13. The group also recognised a deferred
tax credit of £13 million relating to prior years' matters.
An overall tax credit of £194 million has been recognised for 2013/14.
Excluding the deferred tax impact of the future reduction in the corporation
tax rate and the adjustments relating to recently agreed matters in relation to
prior years, the total tax charge would have been £117 million or 22% compared
with a £78 million charge or 25% in the previous year. This reduction in total
tax rate is due to the decrease in the mainstream rate of corporation tax from
24% for 2012/13 to the current rate of 23%, together with the year-on-year
movement in tax disallowable items.
In addition to corporation tax, the group pays and bears further annual
economic contributions, typically of around £140 million per annum, in the form
of business rates, employer's national insurance contributions, green taxes and
other regulatory service fees such as water abstraction charges.
Profit after tax
Underlying profit after tax of £305 million was £41 million higher than the
previous year, principally reflecting the increase in underlying profit before
tax. Reported profit after tax was £739 million, compared with £288 million
last year, impacted by the £171 million improvement in fair value gains on debt
and derivative instruments and the £218 million increase in the net tax credit
between the two periods.
Earnings per share
Underlying earnings per share increased from 38.7 pence to 44.7 pence. This
underlying measure is derived from underlying profit after tax. This includes
the adjustments for the deferred tax credits in both 2013/14 and 2012/13,
associated with the reductions in the corporation tax rate and an adjustment
for the tax credit arising from agreement of prior years' tax matters in 2013/
14. Basic earnings per share increased from 42.2 pence to 108.3 pence.
Dividend per share
The board has proposed a final dividend of 24.03 pence per ordinary share in
respect of the year ended 31 March 2014. Taken together with the interim
dividend of 12.01 pence per ordinary share, paid in February, this produces a
total dividend per ordinary share for 2013/14 of 36.04 pence. This is an
increase of 5.0%, compared with the dividend relating to the previous year, in
line with group's dividend policy of targeting a growth rate of RPI+2% per
annum through to at least 2015. The inflationary increase of 3.0% is based on
the RPI element included within the allowed regulated price increase for the
2013/14 financial year (i.e. the movement in RPI between November 2011 and
November 2012).
The final dividend is expected to be paid on 1 August 2014 to shareholders on
the register at the close of business on 20 June 2014. The ex-dividend date is
18 June 2014.
Cashflow
Net cash generated from continuing operating activities for the year ended 31
March 2014 was £805 million, compared with £631 million last year. This mainly
reflects the receipt of the exceptional tax refund, an improvement in working
capital cash flows, impacted by the reduction in the total pension contribution
payments between the two periods, and an increase in operating profit. The
group's net capital expenditure was £683 million, principally in the regulated
water and wastewater investment programmes. This excludes infrastructure
renewals expenditure which is treated as an operating cost under International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
Net debt including derivatives at 31 March 2014 was £5,532 million, compared
with £5,451 million at 31 March 2013. This slight increase reflects expenditure
on the regulatory capital expenditure programmes and payments of dividends,
interest and tax, alongside an increase in the principal of our index-linked
debt, largely offset by operating cash flows, fair value gains on our debt and
derivative instruments and the one-off tax refund.
Debt financingand interest rate management
Gearing (measured as group net debt divided by UUW's regulatory capital value
adjusted for actual capital expenditure) decreased to 58% at 31 March 2014,
compared with 60% at 31 March 2013, remaining well within Ofwat's 55% to 65%
assumed gearing range. The group's pension accounting position has moved to a
deficit of £177 million at 31 March 2014, on an IFRS basis, compared with a
small pension surplus of £15 million as at 31 March 2013. Taking account of the
group's pension deficit, and treating it as debt, gearing would be 60%.
UUW has long-term credit ratings of A3/BBB+ and United Utilities PLC had
long-term credit ratings of Baa1/BBB- from Moody's Investors Service and
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services respectively. The split rating reflects
differing methodologies used by the credit rating agencies. Standard & Poor's
currently have the group's ratings on positive outlook, citing improving
financial metrics and operational performance.
Cash and short-term deposits at 31 March 2014 amounted to £127 million. In
December 2013, UUW agreed a new £500 million term loan facility with the
European Investment Bank. As at 31 March 2014, UUW had drawn down £100 million
on this facility as a floating rate amortising term loan with semi-annual
repayments, a final maturity in 18 years and an initial capital repayment
holiday of two and a half years. The remaining £400 million is expected to be
drawn down in tranches over the next year or so. The group also renewed £100
million of committed bank facilities prior to 31 March 2014 and a further £50
million since the year end. The group has headroom to cover its projected
financing needs into 2016.
The group has access to the international debt capital markets through its €7
billion euro medium-term note programme which provides for the periodic
issuance by United Utilities PLC and UUW of debt instruments on terms and
conditions determined at the time the instruments are issued. The programme
does not represent a funding commitment, with funding dependent on the
successful issue of the debt securities.
Long-term borrowings are structured or hedged to match assets and earnings,
which are largely in sterling, indexed to UK retail price inflation and subject
to regulatory price reviews every five years.
Long-term sterling inflation index-linked debt provides a natural hedge to
assets and earnings. At 31 March 2014, approximately 53% of the group's net
debt was in index-linked form, representing around 31% of UUW's regulatory
capital value, with an average real interest rate of 1.7%. The long-term nature
of this funding also provides a good match to the company's long-life
infrastructure assets and is a key contributor to the group's average term debt
maturity, which is approximately 25 years.
Where nominal debt is raised in a currency other than sterling and/or with a
fixed interest rate, to manage exposure to long-term interest rates, the debt
is generally swapped to create a floating rate sterling liability for the term
of the liability. To manage exposure to medium-term interest rates, the group
fixes underlying interest costs on nominal debt out to ten years on a reducing
balance basis. This is supplemented by fixing substantially all remaining
floating rate exposure across the forthcoming regulatory period around the time
of the price control determination.
In line with this, the group fixed interest costs for a substantial proportion
of the group's debt for the duration of the 2010-15 regulatory period around
the time of the 2009 price review. In addition, we have already fixed just over
half of our floating rate exposure over the 2015-20 period. Following Ofwat's
2015-20 cost of debt guidance, which was published as part of its risk and
reward guidance in January, we intend to fix underlying interest rates on
substantially all of the group's projected nominal debt for the duration of the
2015-20 regulatory period, during 2014/15.
Liquidity
Short-term liquidity requirements are met from the group's normal operating
cash flow and its short-term bank deposits and supported by committed but
undrawn credit facilities. In addition to its €7 billion euro medium-term note
programme, the group has a €2 billion euro-commercial paper programme, both of
which do not represent funding commitments.
In line with the board's treasury policy, UU aims to maintain a robust
liquidity position. Available headroom at 31 March 2014 was £864 million based
on cash, short-term deposits, medium-term committed bank facilities, along with
the undrawn portion of the EIB term loan facility, net of short-term debt.
UU believes that it operates a prudent approach to managing banking
counterparty risk. Counterparty risk, in relation to both cash deposits and
derivatives, is controlled through the use of counterparty credit limits. UU's
cash is held in the form of short-term money market deposits with either prime
commercial banks or with triple A rated money market funds.
UU operates a bilateral, rather than a syndicated, approach to its core
relationship banking facilities. This approach spreads maturities more evenly
over a longer time period, thereby reducing refinancing risk and providing the
benefit of several renewal points rather than a large single refinancing
requirement.
Pensions
As at 31 March 2014, the group had an IAS 19 net retirement benefit, or
pension, deficit of £177 million, compared with a net pension surplus of £15
million at 31 March 2013. This £192 million adverse movement principally
reflects the movement of long-term market rates during the period, particularly
influenced by the significant reduction in corporate credit spreads. In
contrast, the scheme specific funding basis does not suffer from volatility due
to credit spread movements as it uses a prudent, fixed credit spread
assumption. Therefore, the recent credit spread movements have not had a
material impact on the deficit calculated on a scheme specific funding basis or
the level of deficit repair contributions.
The triennial actuarial valuations of the group's defined benefit pension
schemes were carried out as at 31 March 2013 and the overall funding position
has improved since March 2010. Following the de-risking measures we have
implemented over recent years, our pension funding position remains well placed
and in line with our expectations. There has been no material change to the
scheduled cash contributions as assessed at the previous valuations in 2010.
The group has already completed early all scheduled deficit repair payments
through to March 2015.
Further detail is provided in note 9 ("Retirement benefit (obligations)/
surplus") of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Underlying profit
In considering the underlying results for the period, the directors have
adjusted for the items outlined in the table below to provide a more
representative view of business performance. Reported operating profit and
profit before tax from continuing operations are reconciled to underlying
operating profit, underlying profit before tax and underlying profit after tax
(non-GAAP measures) as follows:
Continuing operations
Restated*
Operating profit Year ended Year ended
31 March 2014 31 March 2013
£m £m
Operating profit per published results 636.9 601.6
One-off items** 4.4 2.6
----- -----
Underlying operating profit 641.3 604.2
----- -----
Net finance expense
£m £m
Finance expense (99.2) (292.1)
Investment income 7.0 2.3
----- -----
Net finance expense per published results (92.2) (289.8)
Net fair value (gains)/losses on debt and (129.2) 41.5
derivative instruments
Adjustment for interest on swaps and debt under 8.1 8.3
fair value option
Adjustment for net pension interest (income)/ (1.3) 1.5
expense
Adjustment for capitalised borrowing costs (19.4) (14.3)
Adjustment for release of tax interest accrual (13.3) -
Adjustment for interest receivable on tax (4.5) -
settlement
----- -----
Underlying net finance expense (251.8) (252.8)
----- -----
Profit before tax
£m £m
Profit before tax per published results 544.7 311.8
One-off items** 4.4 2.6
Net fair value (gains)/losses on debt and (129.2) 41.5
derivative instruments
Adjustment for interest on swaps and debt under 8.1 8.3
fair value option
Adjustment for net pension interest (income)/ (1.3) 1.5
expense
Adjustment for capitalised borrowing costs (19.4) (14.3)
Adjustment for release of tax interest accrual (13.3) -
Adjustment for interest receivable on tax (4.5) -
settlement
----- -----
Underlying profit before tax 389.5 351.4
----- -----
Profit after tax
£m £m
Underlying profit before tax 389.5 351.4
Reported tax credit/(charge) 193.9 (24.0)
Deferred tax credit - change in tax rate (156.8) (53.0)
Agreement of prior years' UK tax matters (154.3) (0.7)
Tax in respect of adjustments to underlying 32.6 (9.5)
profit before tax
----- -----
Underlying profit after tax 304.9 264.2
Earnings per share
£m £m
Profit after tax per published results (a) 738.6 287.8
Underlying profit after tax (b) 304.9 264.2
Weighted average number of shares in issue, in 681.9m 681.9m
millions (c)
Earnings per share per published results, in 108.3p 42.2p
pence (a/c)
Underlying earnings per share, in pence (b/c) 44.7p 38.7p
* In accordance with the revised accounting standard IAS 19 `Employee benefits'
which applies retrospectively, 2012/13 has been restated
**Principally relates to restructuring costs within the business
Underlying operating profit reconciliation
The table below provides a reconciliation between group underlying operating
profit and United Utilities Water PLC historical cost regulatory underlying
operating profit (non-GAAP measures) as follows:
Continuing operations
Restated*
Underlying operating profit Year ended Year ended
31 March 2014 31 March 2013
£m £m
Group underlying operating profit 641.3 604.2
Underlying operating profit not relating to (7.1) (0.8)
United Utilities Water
Infrastructure renewals accounting 46.8 32.6
Other differences 2.1 1.9
----- -----
United Utilities Water statutory underlying 683.1 637.9
operating profit
Revenue recognition (0.2) 1.7
Infrastructure renewals accounting 6.1 5.1
Non-appointed business (7.4) (6.2)
----- -----
United Utilities Water regulatory underlying 681.6 638.5
operating profit
----- -----
* In accordance with the revised accounting standard IAS 19 `Employee benefits'
which applies retrospectively, 2012/13 has been restated
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Risk is managed through the individual responsibility of each business area,
supported by our Corporate Risk Framework, which aims for continuous
improvement. With an overarching mandate and commitment by the board, the
framework consists of four key areas:
* Governance;
* Approach;
* Process; and
* Guidance.
The application of the framework involves the regular assessment of the
internal and external risk environment by the business. We focus on the factors
that could limit or prevent the achievement of our company objectives and
involves the prioritised implementation of controls to mitigate exposure and
build resilience and sustainability.
The most significant risks and the group's risk profile summary are reported to
the executive and the board twice a year. This supports the determination of
the nature and extent of those risks we are willing to take in pursuing our
objectives in line with good corporate governance practice. In addition the
audit committee regularly reviews the framework's effectiveness, and the
group's compliance with it, reporting its findings to the board.
Key features and developments over the last year
Key features for 2013/14 relate to the ongoing dominance of regulatory risks
and the uncertainty which these continue to pose.
There continue to be two ongoing pieces of material litigation worthy of note
but, based on the facts currently known to us and the provisions in our
statement of financial position, our directors remain of the opinion that the
likelihood of these having a material adverse impact on the group's financial
position is remote.
* In 2009, United Utilities International Limited (UUIL) was served with notice
of a `class action' in Argentina. The action relates to allegations about a
US$230 million bond relating to Inversora Electrica de Buenos Aires S.A. (IEBA)
that UUIL had a 45 per cent shareholding in (but sold in 2005). IEBA owned an
Argentine electricity distribution network. The amount of the claim remains
unspecified and UUIL continues to defend the matter vigorously.
* In March 2010, Manchester Ship Canal Company (MSCC) issued proceedings
against United Utilities Water PLC (UUW) alleging that UUW was trespassing as a
result of it discharging into the canal. MSCC is seeking damages and other
relief. UUW won a `summary judgment' application regarding a significant
element of the claim but an appeal of that judgment was considered by the
Supreme Court at the beginning of May. We await the court's decision.
Also notable was the extent of mitigating activity across the business in
response to the changing regulatory environment and our commitment to be a
leading water and wastewater company and service provider. This included
significant progress in customer satisfaction, operational service performance
and environmental assessments carried out by the Environment Agency. In
addition there was a step forward following activities tied to our ongoing
commitment to a continuous and secure supply of water with a successful
inspection of the largest aqueduct in Europe, detecting no urgent structural
maintenance required. Ongoing business change and transformation programmes
also featured heavily during the year in both the wholesale and business retail
businesses preparing for the opening of the English market in 2017. This
included the successful acquisition of customers in Scotland which provides not
only a source of income for the group, but also a platform to learn and develop
expertise. Ongoing innovative initiatives also played a key part in business
transformation with a focus on reducing operating cost and the cost to serve.
Looking ahead
Following the price determination, we expect our risk profile to return to one
based on operational performance, compliance and delivery risk. The ongoing
development of the non-household market, including the extent of competitor
activity and customer switching rates will continue to be a focus as will the
uncertainty surrounding the form of upstream competition for water and sewerage
services.
Determination of the principal risks
The five principal risks summarised below have been determined by considering
our entire risk profile relative to the five principal risk categories
contained within our Corporate Risk Framework (Strategic, Financial,
Operational, Compliance and Hazard), drawing out key circumstances where there
is a potential for material effect. In each case the summary illustrates a list
of current issues and uncertainties along with the extent of control/
mitigation.
1. The regulatory environment
Current issues or areas of uncertainty include:
i) The PR14 price determination will reflect a lower assumed weighted average
cost of capital (WACC) and may reflect lower cost allowances than incorporated
in our proposed business plan. Regulatory penalties relating to the current
regulatory period are also possible
ii) Market reform (see 2)
iii) Compliance with regulations (see 4)
Potential impact
Our proposed business plans are subject to final determination from Ofwat which
may reflect a different view of the appropriate scope and/or cost of delivering
customer benefits. Longer term and less frequent changes to the mechanism may
also cause increased costs of administration and also reduce income and margin.
The water and wastewater sectors in England and Wales have benefitted from a
stable and transparent regulatory regime based on a regulatory capital value.
The evolution of regulation in the sector may involve incremental changes to
this model, more variations in returns and, consequently, changes to the risk
and return profile of companies operating in the sector.
Control mitigation
Our business plan has been prepared based on extensive research and
consultation from a wide range of stakeholders including customers,
environmental and quality regulators and others in order to ensure that it is
both affordable and sustainable, meets statutory and legal obligations, strikes
an appropriate balance between the needs of customers and the environment,
whilst still being financeable by investors.
We engage in relevant government and regulatory consultations and initiatives
which may affect the future strategic decisions made about policy and
regulation in the sectors where we operate. In addition, we proactively
consider all the opportunities and threats associated with any potential
change, exploiting opportunities and mitigating risks where appropriate.
2. Competition in the market
Current issues or areas of uncertainty include:
i) Market reform including competition in the non-household retail sector
ii) Competitor positioning in the market
iii) Upstream reform
iv) Compliance with regulations (see 4)
Potential impact
The opening of the market for retail services to non-household customers in
England generates both opportunities to gain market share and scale and risks
of losing market share and margin erosion. Longer term, upstream competition
has the potential to generate issues relating to underutilisation or stranding
of assets, although there is much uncertainty surrounding the development of
upstream competition.
Control mitigation
We look to retain existing and acquire new customers by striving to meet their
needs more effectively. We monitor competitor activity and target a reduction
in operating costs. We continue to engage with government and regulators on the
shape of future competition and are actively engaged in the Open Water
programme.
3. The economy
Current issues or areas of uncertainty include:
i) Stability of the world economy
ii) Speed of economic recovery
iii) Stability of financial institutions
iv) Socio-economic deprivation in the North West
v) Welfare Reform and the impact on domestic bad debt
Potential impact
Adverse market conditions can impact the group's profitability and financial
condition in a number of ways. These range from price rises for goods and
services affecting profit and cash flow to the availability and/or cost of
funding and hedging. It may also lead to increased customer bad debt with the
North West suffering a higher level of socio-economic deprivation than any
other region of the UK. Differentials to predicted financial instrument yields
can also affect the economic return on the RCV and on our pension schemes with
a requirement for the group to make additional contributions. In extreme but
remote cases adverse conditions can affect our debt obligations and credit
rating and the ability of our financial counterparties to meet their debt
obligations to us.
Control mitigation
Refinancing is long-term with staggered maturity dates to minimise the effect
of short-term downturns. Counterparty credit, exposure and settlement limits
exist to reduce any potential future impacts. These are based on a number of
factors, including the credit rating and the size of the asset base of the
individual counterparty. The group also employs hedging strategies to stabilise
market fluctuation for inflation, interest rates and commodities (notably
energy prices). Sensitivity analysis is carried out as part of the business
planning process, influencing the various financial limits employed. Continuous
monitoring of the markets takes place including equity movements.
Within our operations, contract and category management covers supplier price
and price volatility of goods and services and the effect of the economy on our
customers is monitored. We adopt best practice collection techniques including
the segmentation of customers based on their credit risk profile.
4. Failure to comply with applicable law or regulations
Current issues or areas of uncertainty include:
i) Ongoing legal, economic, environmental and regulatory requirements
associated with operating in a highly regulated business
ii) Market reform (see 2 above)
iii) Material litigation
Potential impact
In addition to general UK and international laws, our activities are subject to
significant additional obligations. In the context of changes in the regulatory
environment there is a risk that we fail to adopt policies /processes to ensure
compliance with emerging requirements. It is also difficult to predict the
impact of future changes to laws or regulations or the introduction of new law
or regulations that affect us and, from time to time, interpretation of
existing laws or regulations may also change or the approach to enforcement may
become more rigorous. We could face a range of impacts from this. These include
financial payments, penalties (of up to 10 per cent of relevant regulated
turnover), the imposition of an enforcement order requiring additional capital/
operating expenditure or compensation following litigation. It could also lead
to high levels of scrutiny by regulators, enforcement agencies or authorities
with associated increase in operational costs. In more extreme but remote
circumstances, impacts could ultimately include licence revocation or the
appointment of a special administrator.
Control mitigation
The group has robust processes in place to identify risks to its compliance
with legal and regulatory obligations and seeks to take appropriate action to
ensure compliance. This includes continually monitoring legislative and
regulatory developments, the training of employees in new developments and the
participation in consultations to influence their outcome, either directly or
through industry trade associations for wider issues. Funding for any
additional compliance costs in the regulated business is sought as part of the
price determination process. The group also robustly defends litigation where
appropriate and seeks to minimise its exposure by establishing provision and
seeking recovery wherever possible.
5. Operational and Hazardous Events
Current issues or areas of uncertainty include:
i) Future abstraction licencing
ii) Supply demand balance in West Cumbria
iii) Weather conditions
iv) Population growth
v) Investment requirements in wastewater infrastructure
vi) Excavation, tunnelling and construction work
Potential impact
Caused by both internal and external factors, operational impacts can range
from performance related issues, such as leakage or discharge consent breaches
to service related issues such as operational /asset failures and the effect on
quality, supply or flooding. In exceptional and extremely remote circumstances
which may include human error or malicious intervention, the impact could be
more significant ranging from environmental damage, economic and social
disruption to loss of life.
Depending on the circumstances the company could be exposed to increased
regulatory scrutiny, regulatory penalties and /or additional operating or
capital expenditure. In the more extreme situations the group could also be
fined for breaches of statutory obligations, be held liable to third parties
and sustain reputational damage.
Control mitigation
Controls and mitigation relate to our core business processes, focusing on
preventing negative impacts in order to support high levels of customer service
and operation in a reasonable manner. Forecasting and monitoring is a
fundamental element of our operational activity, with robust quality assurance
procedures, risk assessments and rigorous sampling/testing regimes in place.
Ongoing network maintenance and capital programmes aim to enhance standards and
integration across the water and wastewater networks for both service and
resilience. We also undertake major education programmes in both water usage
and appropriate disposal into the sewer network in an attempt to minimise
operational issues. In support of this, physical and technological security
measures to protect the operational capability from malicious or accidental
activity and governance and inspection regimes exist for key infrastructure
assets (including aqueducts, dams, reservoirs and treatment works). We have
also developed a strong safety and health and environmental culture throughout
the organisation supported by health and safety management (HSMS) and
environmental management systems (EMS) which are certified to OHSAS18001 and
ISO14001 respectively.
Recognising that events can materialise we operate long-standing responsive
controls. These include well tested and appropriately resourced incident
response, business continuity, disaster recovery and escalation procedures
which continue to be refined. We also maintain insurance cover in relation to
losses and liabilities likely to be associated with significant risks, although
potential liabilities arising from catastrophic events could exceed the maximum
level of cover that can be obtained cost-effectively. The licence of the
regulated business also contains a `shipwreck' clause that, if applicable, may
offer a degree of recourse to Ofwat/customers (by way of an interim
determination) in the event of a catastrophic incident.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This financial report contains certain forward-looking statements with respect
to the operations, performance and financial condition of the group. By their
nature, these statements involve uncertainty since future events and
circumstances can cause results and developments to differ materially from
those anticipated. The forward-looking statements reflect knowledge and
information available at the date of preparation of this financial report and
the company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking
statements. Nothing in this financial report should be construed as a profit
forecast.
Certain regulatory performance data contained in this financial report is
subject to regulatory audit.
Consolidated income statement
Restated*
Year ended Year ended
31 March 31 March
2014 2013
£m £m
Continuing operations
----- -----
Revenue 1,704.5 1,636.0
----- -----
Employee benefits expense:
- excluding restructuring costs (131.7) (130.4)
- restructuring costs (4.4) (2.6)
----- -----
Total employee benefits expense (136.1) (133.0)
Other operating costs (430.7) (414.1)
Other income 3.5 3.1
Depreciation and amortisation expense (339.2) (329.2)
Infrastructure renewals expenditure (165.1) (161.2)
----- -----
Total operating expenses (1,067.6) (1,034.4)
----- -----
Operating profit 636.9 601.6
Investment income (note 3) 7.0 2.3
Finance expense (note 4) (99.2) (292.1)
----- -----
Investment income and finance expense (92.2) (289.8)
----- -----
Profit before taxation 544.7 311.8
Current taxation charge (76.7) (80.7)
Current taxation credit - adjustment in 141.0 6.5
respect of prior years
Deferred taxation (charge)/credit (40.5) 3.0
Deferred taxation credit/(charge) - 13.3 (5.8)
adjustment in respect of prior years
Deferred taxation credit - change in 156.8 53.0
taxation rate
----- -----
Taxation (note 5) 193.9 (24.0)
----- -----
Profit after taxation from continuing 738.6 287.8
operations
Discontinued operations
Profit after taxation from discontinued 0.8 14.6
operations (note 6)
----- -----
Profit after taxation 739.4 302.4
----- -----
Earnings per share
from continuing and discontinued operations
(note 7)
Basic 108.4p 44.3p
Diluted 108.2p 44.3p
Earnings per share
from continuing operations (note 7)
Basic 108.3p 42.2p
Diluted 108.1p 42.2p
Dividend per ordinary share (note 8) 36.04p 34.32p
* The comparatives have been restated to reflect the requirements of IAS 19
(Revised) `Employee Benefits'. See note 1 for details.
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Restated*
Year ended Year ended
31 March 31 March
2014 2013
£m £m
Profit after taxation 739.4 302.4
Other comprehensive income
Remeasurement (losses)/gains on defined benefit (200.8) 35.0
pension schemes (note 9)
Taxation on items taken directly to 40.9 (8.4)
equity (note 5)
Foreign exchange adjustments (1.2) 0.6
----- -----
Total comprehensive income 578.3 329.6
----- -----
* The comparatives have been restated to reflect the requirements of IAS 19
(Revised) `Employee Benefits'. See note 1 for details.
With the exception of foreign exchange adjustments, none of the items in the
table above will be prospectively reclassified to profit or loss.
Consolidated statement of financial position
31 March 31 March
2014 2013
£m £m
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 9,361.7 8,990.7
Goodwill 4.9 5.0
Other intangible assets 115.2 99.9
Investments 6.9 5.7
Trade and other receivables 1.3 2.2
Retirement benefit surplus (note 9) - 15.1
Derivative financial instruments 456.0 659.2
----- -----
9,946.0 9,777.8
----- -----
Current assets
Inventories 42.5 39.6
Trade and other receivables 335.5 326.9
Cash and short-term deposits 127.2 201.7
Derivative financial instruments 56.9 62.0
----- -----
562.1 630.2
----- -----
----- -----
Total assets 10,508.1 10,408.0
----- -----
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables (452.2) (419.8)
Borrowings (5,956.4) (6,007.4)
Retirement benefit obligations (note 9) (177.4) -
Deferred taxation liabilities (1,050.4) (1,219.0)
Provisions - (3.4)
Derivative financial instruments (52.3) (196.2)
----- -----
(7,688.7) (7,845.8)
----- -----
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables (388.1) (440.1)
Borrowings (112.9) (166.1)
Current income taxation liabilities (35.4) (71.5)
Provisions (16.3) (8.8)
Derivative financial instruments (50.8) (3.8)
----- -----
(603.5) (690.3)
----- -----
Total liabilities (8,292.2) (8,536.1)
----- -----
Total net assets 2,215.9 1,871.9
----- -----
EQUITY
Share capital 499.8 499.8
Share premium account 2.9 2.9
Revaluation reserve 158.8 158.8
Cumulative exchange reserve (5.6) (4.4)
Merger reserve 329.7 329.7
Retained earnings 1,230.3 885.1
----- -----
Shareholders' equity 2,215.9 1,871.9
----- -----
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Year ended 31 March 2014
Share Cumulative
Share premium Revaluation exchange Merger Retained
capital account reserve reserve reserve earnings Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m
At 1 April 2013 499.8 2.9 158.8 (4.4) 329.7 885.1 1,871.9
Profit after - - - - - 739.4 739.4
taxation
Other comprehensive
income
Remeasurement losses - - - - - (200.8) (200.8)
on defined benefit
pension schemes
(note 9)
Taxation on items - - - - - 40.9 40.9
taken directly to
equity (note 5)
Foreign exchange - - - (1.2) - - (1.2)
adjustments
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Total comprehensive - - - (1.2) - 579.5 578.3
(expense)/income
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Transactions with
owners
Dividends (note 8) - - - - - (237.9) (237.9)
Equity-settled - - - - - 4.4 4.4
share-based payments
Exercise of share - - - - - (0.8) (0.8)
options - purchase
of shares
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
At 31 March 2014 499.8 2.9 158.8 (5.6) 329.7 1,230.3 2,215.9
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Year ended 31 March 2013 (Restated*)
Share Cumulative
Share premium Revaluation exchange Merger Retained
capital account reserve reserve reserve earnings Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m
At 1 April 2012 499.8 2.4 158.8 (5.0) 329.7 778.9 1,764.6
Profit after taxation - - - - - 302.4 302.4
Other comprehensive
income
Remeasurement gains - - - - - 35.0 35.0
on defined benefit
pension schemes (note
9)
Taxation on items - - - - - (8.4) (8.4)
taken directly to
equity (note 5)
Foreign exchange - - - 0.6 - - 0.6
adjustments
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Total comprehensive - - - 0.6 - 329.0 329.6
income
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Transactions with
owners
Dividends (note 8) - - - - - (223.5) (223.5)
New share capital - 0.5 - - - - 0.5
issued
Equity-settled - - - - - 1.7 1.7
share-based payments
Exercise of share - - - - - (1.0) (1.0)
options - purchase of
shares
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
At 31 March 2013 499.8 2.9 158.8 (4.4) 329.7 885.1 1,871.9
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
* The comparatives have been restated to reflect the requirements of IAS 19
(Revised) `Employee Benefits'. See note 1 for details.
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Year ended Year ended
31 March 31 March
2014 2013
£m £m
Operating activities
Cash generated from continuing 941.6 852.2
operations
Interest paid (169.1) (168.3)
Interest received and similar income 2.7 2.4
Tax paid (65.4) (55.2)
Tax received 95.5 -
----- -----
Net cash generated from operating activities 805.3 631.1
(continuing operations)
----- -----
Net cash used in operating activities (discontinued (0.8) (1.4)
operations)
----- -----
Investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and (663.1) (625.6)
equipment
Purchase of other intangible assets (39.4) (35.3)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant 2.8 2.9
and equipment
Grants and contributions received 16.4 16.3
Purchase of investments (1.9) (3.0)
Proceeds from sale of investments 0.1 0.9
----- -----
Net cash used in investing activities (685.1) (643.8)
(continuing operations)
----- -----
Financing activities
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares - 0.5
Proceeds from borrowings 372.0 147.9
Repayment of borrowings (344.8) (39.4)
Exercise of share options - purchase of (0.8) (1.0)
shares
Dividends paid to equity holders of the (237.9) (223.5)
company
----- -----
Net cash used in financing activities (211.5) (115.5)
(continuing operations)
----- -----
Effects of exchange rate changes (0.1) -
(continuing operations)
----- -----
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (91.4) (128.2)
(continuing operations)
----- -----
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (0.8) (1.4)
(discontinued operations)
----- -----
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 182.5 312.1
of the year
----- -----
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the 90.3 182.5
year
----- -----
Cash generated from continuing operations
Restated/
re-presented*
Year ended Year ended
31 March 31 March
2014 2013
£m £m
Operating profit 636.9 601.6
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and 314.4 305.9
equipment
Amortisation of other intangible assets 24.8 23.3
Loss on disposal of property, plant and 6.4 6.6
equipment
Loss on disposal of other intangible - 3.2
assets
Amortisation of deferred grants and (7.4) (7.1)
contributions
Equity-settled share-based payments 4.4 1.7
charge
Other non-cash movements (2.0) (1.9)
Changes in working capital:
(Increase)/decrease in inventories (2.9) 7.8
Increase in trade and other receivables (4.7) (26.5)
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other (25.4) 9.3
payables
Increase in provisions 4.1 1.9
Pension contributions paid less pension expense (7.0) (73.6)
charged to operating profit
----- -----
Cash generated from continuing 941.6 852.2
operations
----- -----
* The comparatives have been restated to reflect the requirements of IAS 19
(Revised) `Employee Benefits'. See note 1 for details. The comparatives have
also been re-presented to include increase in provisions of £1.9 million and
pension contributions paid less pension expense charged to operating profit of
£73.6 million as separate categories, rather than within decrease in provisions
and retirement benefit obligations as previously presented.
NOTES
1. Basis of preparation and accounting policies
The condensed consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March
2014 have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency
Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority.
The accounting policies, presentation and methods of computation have been
prepared on a basis consistent with the United Utilities Group PLC audited
financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014, which are prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted
by the European Union (EU), including International Accounting Standards (IAS)
and Interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting
Interpretations Committee (IFRIC).
The adoption of the following standards and interpretations, at 1 April 2013,
has had no material impact on the group's financial statements.
IAS 19 (Revised) `Employee Benefits'
The impact of the changes in this standard is to replace interest cost and
expected return on plan assets with a net interest amount that is calculated by
applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit (obligations)/surplus. In
addition, the standard clarifies that administration costs relating to the
administration of benefits should be recognised as an employee benefits expense
through the income statement, rather than as a deduction from the return on
plan assets which was previously recognised through other comprehensive income.
The standard's application is retrospective and hence requires the restatement
of the year ended 31 March 2013.
The impact in the year ended 31 March 2014 has been an increase in employee
benefit expense of £2.2 million (2013: £2.9 million), a decrease in finance
expense of £nil (2013: £10.0 million) and an offsetting gain to remeasurement
gains and losses within other comprehensive income of £2.2 million (2013: £7.1
million loss). These amendments have had no overall impact on the retirement
benefit (obligations)/surplus in the statement of financial position.
The impact on taxation in the year ended 31 March 2014 has been a deferred
taxation credit of £0.4 million (2013: £1.6 million charge) and an offsetting
charge to other comprehensive income of £0.4 million (2013: £1.6 million
credit).
IFRS 13 `Fair Value Measurement'
The standard provides guidance on the measurement of fair value where required
by existing accounting standards. The application of the standard is
prospective and, hence, impacts the year ended 31 March 2014 only. The impact
in the year ended 31 March 2014 has been a £0.3 million credit to finance
expense and a corresponding reduction in derivative liabilities, due to the
inclusion of the group's own credit risk in measuring the fair value of its
liabilities.
Amendments to IAS 1 `Presentation of items of Other Comprehensive Income'
The impact of the amendments is that items, which may be reclassified to profit
and loss in the future, are presented separately in the statement of other
comprehensive income from those that would never be reclassified to profit and
loss.
The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the
information and disclosures required for full annual financial statements, do
not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the
Companies Act 2006 and should be read in conjunction with the group's annual
report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014.
The comparative figures for the year ended 31 March 2013 do not comprise the
group's statutory accounts for that financial year. Those accounts have been
reported upon by the group's auditor and delivered to the registrar of
companies. The report of the auditor was unqualified and did not include a
reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis
without qualifying their report and did not contain a statement under section
498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.
Going concern
The directors have a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate
resources available to it to continue its operational existence for the
foreseeable future and have therefore continued to adopt the going concern
policy in preparing the financial statements. This conclusion is based upon,
amongst other matters, a review of the group's financial projections together
with a review of the cash and committed borrowing facilities available to the
group as well as consideration of the group's capital adequacy. In addition,
the directors also considered, amongst other matters, the primary legal duty of
United Utilities Water PLC's economic regulator, to ensure that the companies
can finance their functions.
2. Segment reporting
The board of directors of United Utilities Group PLC (the board) is provided
with information on a single segment basis for the purposes of assessing
performance and allocating resources. The board reviews revenue, underlying
operating profit, operating profit, assets and liabilities, regulatory capital
expenditure and RCV gearing at a consolidated level. In light of this, the
group has a single segment for financial reporting purposes and therefore no
further detailed segmental information is provided in this note.
3. Investment income
Continuing operations Year ended Year ended
31 March 31 March
2014 2013
£m £m
Interest receivable 1.2 2.3
Interest receivable on tax settlement 4.5
Net pension interest income (note 9) 1.3 -
--- ---
7.0 2.3
--- ---
4. Finance expense
Restated
Year ended Year ended
31 March 31 March
2014 2013
£m £m
Continuing operations
Interest payable (228.4) (249.1)
Net fair value gains/(losses) on debt and 129.2 (41.5)
derivative instruments
----- -----
(99.2) (290.6)
Net pension interest expense (note 9) - (1.5)
----- -----
(99.2) (292.1)
----- -----
The group has fixed interest costs for a substantial proportion of the group's
net debt for the duration of the current regulatory pricing period. In
addition, the group has hedged currency exposures for the term of each relevant
debt instrument. The group has hedged its position through the use of interest
rate and cross currency swap contracts where applicable.
The underlying net finance expense for the continuing group of £251.8 million
(31 March 2013: £252.8 million) is derived as shown in the table below.
Restated
Year ended Year ended
31 March 31 March
2014 2013
£m £m
Continuing operations
Finance expense (99.2) (292.1)
Investment income 7.0 2.3
Net fair value (gains)/losses on debt and (129.2) 41.5
derivative instruments
Interest on swaps and debt under 8.1 8.3
fair value option
Adjustment for net pension interest (income)/ (1.3) 1.5
expense (note 9)
Adjustment for capitalised borrowing (19.4) (14.3)
costs
Adjustment for release of tax (13.3) -
interest accrual
Adjustment for interest receivable (4.5) -
on tax settlement
----- -----
Underlying net finance expense (251.8) (252.8)
----- -----
5. Taxation
Restated
Year ended Year ended
31 March 31 March
2014 2013
Continuing operations £m £m
Current taxation
UK corporation taxation 75.3 79.4
Foreign taxation 1.4 1.3
Adjustments in respect of prior (141.0) (6.5)
years
----- -----
Total current taxation (credit)/ (64.3) 74.2
charge for the year
----- -----
Deferred taxation
Current year 40.5 (3.0)
Adjustments in respect of prior (13.3) 5.8
years
----- -----
27.2 2.8
Change in taxation rate (156.8) (53.0)
----- -----
Total deferred taxation credit for (129.6) (50.2)
the year
----- -----
----- -----
Total taxation (credit)/charge for (193.9) 24.0
the year
----- -----
The current taxation charge is £76.7 million for the year ended 31 March 2014
representing a current taxation effective rate of 14 per cent compared with 26
per cent for the year ended 31 March 2013. The reduction is principally due to
fair value movements, which give rise to a corresponding current year deferred
taxation charge. In addition, there is a current taxation credit of £141.0
million, and an associated deferred taxation credit of £13.3 million relating
to recently agreed matters in relation to prior years.
The deferred taxation credits for the years ended 31 March 2014 and 31 March
2013 include a credit of £156.8 million and £53.0 million respectively to
reflect the staged reductions in the mainstream rate of corporation tax from 24
per cent in the year ended 31 March 2013 to 20 per cent, effective from 1 April
2015.
Taxation on items taken directly to equity
The taxation (credit)/charge relating to items taken directly to equity is as
follows:
Restated
Year ended Year ended
31 March 31 March
2014 2013
£m £m
Continuing operations
Current taxation
Relating to other pension movements (1.9) (15.6)
----- -----
Deferred taxation
On remeasurement (losses)/gains on defined benefit (40.2) 8.1
pension schemes
Relating to other pension movements 1.7 15.0
Change in taxation rate (0.5) 0.9
----- -----
(39.0) 24.0
----- -----
----- -----
Total taxation (credit)/charge on items taken (40.9) 8.4
directly to equity
----- -----
6. Discontinued operations
Discontinued operations represent the retained obligations of businesses sold
in prior years. In accordance with IFRS 5 'Non-current assets held for sale and
discontinued operations', the post-tax results of discontinued operations are
disclosed separately in the consolidated income statement and consolidated
statement of cash flows.
The profit after taxation from discontinued operations is analysed as follows:
Year ended Year ended
31 March 31 March
2014 2013
£m £m
Transaction and other costs of 0.8 14.6
disposal
--- ---
Profit after taxation from 0.8 14.6
discontinued operations
--- ---
During the year ended 31 March 2014, the profit after taxation from
discontinued operations of £0.8 million (2013: £14.6 million) relating
primarily to the release of accrued costs of disposal in respect of certain
elements of the group's non-regulated disposal programme.
7. Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing profit after
taxation by the following weighted average number of shares in issue:
Basic Diluted
million million
Year ended 31 March 2014 681.9 683.2
Year ended 31 March 2013 681.9 682.8
The difference between the weighted average number of shares used in the basic
and diluted earnings per share calculations arises due to the group's operation
of share-based payment compensation arrangements. The difference represents
those ordinary shares deemed to have been issued for no consideration on the
conversion of all potential dilutive ordinary shares in accordance with IAS 33
'Earnings per Share'.
The basic and diluted earnings per share for the current and prior years are as
follows:
Restated
Year ended Year ended
31 March 31 March
2014 2013
From continuing and discontinued
operations
Basic 108.4p 44.3p
Diluted 108.2p 44.3p
From continuing operations
Basic 108.3p 42.2p
Diluted 108.1p 42.2p
8. Dividends
Year ended Year ended
31 March 31 March
2014 2013
£m £m
Dividends relating to the year
comprise:
Interim dividend 81.9 78.0
Final dividend 163.9 156.0
----- -----
245.8 234.0
----- -----
Year ended Year ended
31 March 31 March
2014 2013
£m £m
Dividends deducted from shareholders' equity comprise:
Interim dividend 81.9 78.0
Final dividend 156.0 145.5
----- -----
237.9 223.5
----- -----
The proposed final dividends for the years ended 31 March 2014 and 31 March
2013 were subject to approval by equity holders of United Utilities Group PLC
and hence have not been included as liabilities in the consolidated financial
statements at 31 March 2014 and 31 March 2013 respectively.
The final dividend of 24.03 pence per ordinary share (2013: final dividend of
22.88 pence per ordinary share) is expected to be paid on 1 August 2014 to
shareholders on the register at the close of business on 20 June 2014. The
ex-dividend date for the final dividend is 18 June 2014.
The interim dividend of 12.01 pence per ordinary share (2013: interim dividend
of 11.44 pence per ordinary share) was paid on 3 February 2014 to shareholders
on the register as at the close of business on 20 December 2013.
9. Retirement benefit (obligations)/surplus
The main financial assumptions used by the actuary to calculate the defined
benefit (obligations)/surplus of the United Utilities Pension Scheme (UUPS) and
the United Utilities PLC Group of the Electricity Supply Pension Scheme (ESPS)
were as follows:
Year ended Year ended
31 March 31 March
2014 2013
%pa %pa
Discount rate 4.3 4.6
Pensionable salary growth and pension 3.3 3.3
increases
Price inflation 3.3 3.3
The net pension expense before taxation recognised in the income statement in
respect of the defined benefit schemes is summarised as follows:
Restated
Year ended Year ended
31 March 31 March
2014 2013
£m £m
Continuing operations
Current service cost (17.2) (15.9)
Curtailments/settlements arising on (1.7) (0.6)
reorganisation
Administrative expenses (2.2) (2.9)
----- -----
Pension expense charged to operating (21.1) (19.4)
profit
----- -----
Net pension interest income (note 3)/ 1.3 (1.5)
(expense) (note 4)
----- -----
Net pension expense charged before (19.8) (20.9)
taxation
----- -----
The reconciliation of the opening and closing net pension (obligations)/surplus
included in the statement of financial position is as follows:
Restated
Year ended Year ended
31 March 31 March
2014 2013
£m £m
At the start of the year 15.1 (92.0)
Expense recognised in the income (19.8) (20.9)
statement
Contributions paid 28.1 93.0
Remeasurement (losses)/gains gross of (200.8) 35.0
taxation
----- -----
At the end of the year (177.4) 15.1
----- -----
Under the prescribed IAS19 basis, pension scheme liabilities are calculated
based on current accrued benefits. Expected cash flows are projected forward
allowing for RPI and the current member mortality assumptions. These projected
cash flows are then discounted by an AA corporate bond rate, which comprises an
underlying interest rate and a credit spread.
The group has de-risked its pension schemes through hedging strategies applied
to the underlying interest rate and the forecast RPI. The underlying interest
rate has been largely hedged through external market swaps, the value of which
is included in the schemes' assets, and the forecast RPI has been largely
hedged through the Inflation Funding Mechanism (IFM), with RPI in excess of
3.0% p.a. being funded through an additional schedule of deficit contribution.
As a consequence, the reported statement of financial position under IAS19
remains volatile to changes in credit spread which have not been hedged,
primarily due to the difficulties in doing so over long durations; changes in
inflation, as the IFM results in changes to the IFM deficit contributions
rather than a change in the schemes' assets; and, to a lesser extent, changes
in mortality as management has decided not to hedge this exposure due to its
lower volatility in the short-term.
In contrast, the schemes' specific funding basis, which forms the basis for
regular (non-IFM) deficit repair contributions, is unlikely to suffer from
volatility due to credit spread or inflation. This is because a prudent, fixed
credit spread assumption is applied, and inflation linked contributions are
included within the IFM.
In the IAS19 assessment of financial position at 31 March 2014, although the
discount rate has fallen by 0.3% this masks a rise in underlying interest rates
offset by a credit spread reduction of 0.5%. This credit spread reduction
results in substantially all of the reported £192.5 million deterioration.
During the year ended 31 March 2014, there has not been any material change in
the deficits on a scheme specific funding basis and therefore the level of
deficit repair contributions.
The closing (obligations)/surplus at each reporting date are analysed as
follows:
31 March 31 March
2014 2013
£m £m
Present value of defined benefit (2,554.4) (2,426.9)
obligations
Fair value of schemes' assets 2,377.0 2,442.0
----- -----
Net retirement benefit (obligations)/ (177.4) 15.1
surplus
----- -----
10. Related party transactions
Transactions between the company and its subsidiaries, which are related
parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this
note.
The following transactions were carried out with the group's joint ventures and
other investments:
Year ended Year ended
31 March 31 March
2014 2013
£m £m
Sales of services 1.6 1.3
Purchases of goods and services 0.8 0.7
--- ---
Amounts owed by the group's joint ventures and other investments are as
follows:
31 March 31 March
2014 2013
£m £m
Amounts owed by related parties 1.4 1.0
--- ---
Sales of services to related parties were on the group's normal trading terms.
The amounts outstanding are unsecured and will be settled in accordance with
normal credit terms. The group has issued guarantees of £5.2 million (2013:
£5.2 million) in support of its joint ventures.
No provision has been made for doubtful receivables in respect of the amounts
owed by related parties (2013: £nil).
11. Contingent liabilities
The group has entered into performance guarantees as at 31 March 2014 where a
financial limit has been specified of £47.1 million (2013: £72.1 million).
12. Changes in circumstances significantly affecting the fair value of
financial assets and financial liabilities
From 1 April 2013 to 31 March 2014 market interest rates have increased, and
sterling has strengthened against the US dollar, which has decreased the fair
value of the group's borrowings and derivative assets.
The group's borrowings have a carrying amount of £6,069.3 million (31 March
2013: £6,173.5 million). The fair value of these borrowings is £6,336.4 million
(2013: £6,470.0 million). The group's derivatives measured at fair value are a
net asset of £409.8 million (2013: £521.2 million).
13. Events after the reporting period
There are no events arising after the reporting date that require recognition
or disclosure in the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014.
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The responsibility statement below has been prepared in connection with the
company's full annual report for the year ended 31 March 2014. Certain parts
thereof are not included within this announcement.
Responsibility statement
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
* the financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the
European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial
position and profit or loss of the company and the undertakings included in the
consolidation taken as a whole;
* the strategic report includes a fair review of the development and
performance of the business and the position of the issuer and the undertakings
included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of
the principal risks and uncertainties that they face; and
* the directors consider the annual report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced
and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to
assess the Group's performance, business model and strategy.
The directors of United Utilities Group PLC at the date of this announcement
are listed below:
Dr John McAdam
Steve Mogford
Dr Catherine Bell CB
Mark Clare (appointed 1 November 2013)
Russ Houlden
Brian May
Nick Salmon
Sara Weller
This responsibility statement was approved by the board on 21 May 2014 and
signed on its behalf by:
Steve Mogford Russ Houlden
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer