Half-yearly Report
LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT
Worldwide Healthcare Trust PLC
Unaudited Half Year Results For The Six Months Ended
30 September 2013
Performance
Six months to One year
to
30 September 31 March
2013 2013
Ordinary share price (total return)# +14.5% +26.9%
Net asset value per share (total return)# +8.8% +30.3%
Benchmark index (total return)^ +2.8% +31.4%
30 31 March Six months
September
2013 2013 % change
Shareholders' funds £548.4m £504.4m +8.7
Net asset value per share - diluted 1,171.7p 1,089.6p +7.5
(dilution for subscription shares)
Ordinary share price 1,145.0p 1,009.0p +13.5
Subscription share price 444.0p 307.5p +44.4
Discount of share price to diluted net 2.3% 7.4% -
asset value per share
Gearing (net basis)+ 12.2% 9.8% -
Ongoing charges+ 1.0% 1.0% -
Ongoing charges (including performance fees 1.2% 1.2% -
crystalised during the period)+
^Benchmark index - MSCI World Health Care Index on a net total return, sterling
adjusted basis.
#Source - Morningstar. (Net asset value diluted for subscription shares and
treasury shares).
+See glossary beginning on page 24.
Chairman's Statement
PERFORMANCE
I am delighted to report that the Company's strong performance during the
previous financial year has continued into the current financial year. The
Company's net asset value total return was +8.8% significantly outperforming
the Company's benchmark return of 2.8%. The principal contributors to net asset
value performance came from holdings in MAKO Surgical, Incyte and Gilead
Sciences. This continued good performance was reflected in the Company's share
price which also performed strongly, with a total return of +14.5% over the
same period. The discount of the Company's share price to the diluted net asset
value per share narrowed during the period from 7.4% at the beginning of the
period to 2.3% as at 30 September 2013. The healthcare sector as a whole
continued its outperformance of the wider market during the period. The MSCI
World Index (measured in sterling terms on a total return basis) rose by 2.4%.
Further information on investment performance and the outlook for the Company
is given in the Review of Investments.
CAPITAL
The Board continues to monitor closely the Company's share price discount to
the diluted net asset value per share; the Board seeking to ensure that such
discount is no greater than 6% over the long-term. I am pleased to note that
there has been no need for the Company to buy back shares in connection with
this policy during the period. Indeed, as mentioned at the year-end, the
Company was able to reissue all the shares held in treasury (328,408 at the
beginning of the period) at prices representing no more than a 4.9% discount to
the prevailing fully diluted cum income net asset value per share, in
accordance with the Company's published policy, raising £3.5 million of new
funds for the Company.
During the period and to the date of this report a total of 336,580
subscription shares were exercised at an exercise price of 699p per share
raising £2,353,000 of additional funds for the Company. The next subscription
date will be 31 January 2014. The subscription shares will expire on 31 July
2014.
REVENUE AND DIVIDENDS
The revenue return for the period was £3,420,000, slightly lower than the same
period last year (a return of £3,784,000). This was due to a reduction in the
overall yield from portfolio investments. The Board has declared an unchanged
first interim dividend of 7.0p per share, for the year to 31 March 2014, which
will be payable on 10 January 2014 to ordinary shareholders on the register of
members on 6 December 2013. The associated ex-dividend date will be 4 December
2013.
The Board reminds shareholders that it remains the Company's policy to pursue
capital growth for shareholders and to pay dividends to the extent required to
maintain investment trust status. The second interim dividend for the year to
31 March 2014 is expected to be announced in May 2014.
REGULATORY
The Board intends to achieve compliance with the Alternative Investment Fund
Managers Directive (the `Directive') by 22 July 2014. The Board, together with
its advisers, is currently reviewing the options open to the Company and is
endeavouring to ensure that all documentation and arrangements to enable the
Company to comply with the Directive are in place well in advance of the
deadline.
OUTLOOK
There are signs that global markets are entering a recovery phase although not
without periods of volatility. So far 2013 has been a good year for the
healthcare sector, it having outperformed the broader market by some margin.
Our Investment Manager believes that prospects for the sector are bright with
valuations remaining attractive despite the uncertainty surrounding healthcare
in the U.S.. They further believe that historical healthy dividend yields and
low price to earnings ratios should also provide protection against a fall in
markets.
Your Board believes that the Company is well positioned to take advantage of
this encouraging outlook for healthcare and that the long-term investor in our
sector will continue to be well rewarded.
Sir Martin Smith
Chairman
15 November 2013
Review of Investments
PERFORMANCE
For the six month period from 1 April to 30 September 2013, global equity
posted strong returns in mostly an upward trending market with some isolated
periods of volatility.
The markets showed early positive returns in April and into May, with the S&P
500, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and the MSCI World Index all reaching
record highs in May. However, this was met with a decided sell-off in late May
that continued into June as investors began to worry that the U.S. economy was
moving along "too well" and that U.S. Federal officials would soon tighten
policy in response. This fear, abetted by commentary by Chairman Bernanke,
caused market uncertainty in the latter part of June and a precipitous sell-off
ensued.
However, a lack of action by the Federal Reserve triggered a rally in July,
with key indices once again making new record highs in the month and again in
August. Markets did turn cautious later in August as fears over a number of
issues may have partially dampened enthusiasm of investors. September, however,
saw equities rebound yet again after the Federal Reserve announced that it was
not going to begin tapering its purchases of long-term securities, as many had
expected, and investors were also encouraged by reports suggesting that the
prospects for the global economy were improving. The upward momentum has
continued despite nervousness regarding the U.S. Federal government shutdown in
October and a breach of the nation's debt ceiling.
Healthcare stocks proved defensive in the periods of volatility but notably did
not lag during periods of positive market momentum. Thus, healthcare modestly
outperformed the broader markets in the period. Specifically, in the six month
period ended 30 September 2013, the benchmark MSCI World Health Care Index
posted a total return of +2.8% compared to the MSCI World Index total return of
+2.4%, both in sterling terms.
The Company significantly outperformed both the broader market and the
healthcare specific index, with a share price total return of +14.5% and a net
asset value total return of +8.8%, the difference being as a result of the
narrowing of the discount of the Company's share price compared to the net
asset value per share. The keys to outperformance came from numerous positive
contributors that were plentiful and varied and, importantly, negative
contributors that were few and isolated.
Important contributions came from (in descending order) biotechnology (notably
large capitalisation stocks), medical devices, global large capitalisation
pharmaceuticals, global generic drug manufacturers, life science tools, and
managed care. Notably, no one sub-sector or geography detracted from
performance. Negative contribution came primarily from two isolated stocks.
The top five contributors in the six month period have little in common,
testimony to the breadth that generated the significant outperformance for this
half-year result. Key contributors included companies from medical devices,
emerging biotechnology, large capitalisation biotechnology, generic drug
makers, and large capitalisation pharmaceuticals.
The top contributor was MAKO Surgical, a medical device company that markets a
robotic solution and implants for minimally invasive orthopaedic knee and hip
procedures. We acquired the stock in 2012 after the company missed expectations
due to lower robotic system sales and slower implant adoption. In 2013,
however, the stock recovered more than 50% after a second quarter earnings
result that surpassed expectations on both systems and implants. Two months
later Stryker acquired MAKO for nearly a 100% premium to the previous day's
closing price. We have sold the position upon the news and redeployed proceeds
to other ideas.
Another key contributor was the emerging biotechnology company, Incyte. The
company's share price advanced more than 60% in local currency (more than 50%
in sterling terms) during the period. The performance was due to stronger than
expected sales of Jakafi (ruxolitinib) and positive phase II data in pancreatic
cancer. Incyte's Jakafi was approved in late 2011 for the treatment of
myelofibrosis, a progressive scarring of the bone marrow.
New patient starts on Jakafi have been strong in 2013 in both the U.S. and
Europe, and the duration of treatment has improved as the adoption of Jakafi
for patients with less severe disease has increased. Additionally, Incyte
announced positive phase II data for Jakafi for pancreatic cancer. Jakafi
demonstrated a trend toward increased survival in late stage pancreatic cancer
patients, and a more robust survival advantage in a subset of the patients in
the trial. This opens the possibility that Jakafi may play a role in the
treatment of a broader set of solid tumors. This news caused the shares to rise
in response.
The share price of large capitalisation biotechnology company Gilead Sciences,
performed well in anticipation of the approval of their novel, oral, hepatitis
C drug, sofosbuvir, in December 2013. Data from clinical trials indicates that
regimens containing sofosbuvir can lead to cures of hepatitis C in a large
proportion of patients, and the simplicity, efficacy, and tolerability of
sofosbuvir-containing regimens remain superior to competitors' agents. The
company also reported positive data for their PI3 kinase inhibitor, idelalasib,
for indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, which led to the company filing for
approval with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in September. We
continue to hold the stock in anticipation of sofosbuvir's launch.
The global generics company, Actavis, was a strong performer during the period
benefiting from merger speculation and the eventual disclosure of a definitive
agreement to acquire Warner Chilcott PLC for approximately U.S.$8.5 billion.
This transaction, which closed in early October, allowed Actavis to immediately
expand its branded drug portfolio in the U.S. and Europe. Actavis remains a top
idea given its increased diversity, we anticipate robust earnings growth over
the next three years, potentially spurred by additional accretive acquisitions
leveraging the company's newly expanded scale and scope.
Swiss drug giant, Roche Holdings, completes the top five contributors for the
period. The company can perhaps boast the best fundamentals in the large
capitalisation pharmaceutical space. Solid top line growth, superior earnings
growth, multiple new product launches, and a deep late-stage pipeline drove the
shares higher over the six months. We expect the momentum to continue.
Detractors to performance were few and isolated. Unfortunately, the largest
negative contributor was significant but the possibility of outsized share
price moves is not uncommon in the world of small capitalisation biotechnology.
Infinity Pharmaceutical's shares were sharply weak due to increased concern
about the safety profile of their lead compound, IPI-145, a kinase inhibitor in
mid-stage clinical development for heamatological cancers. IPI-145 had been
shown in 2012 to be active for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia,
and b- and t-cell lymphomas. Data presented at the American Society of Clinical
Oncology meeting in 2013 confirmed this activity. However, the data also showed
a higher than expected rate of serious infections in patients receiving IPI-145
(due to immunosuppression). The stock was re-rated downward more than 60% in
response. Additional data will be needed to better define the risk/benefit
profile of the drug.
The portfolio's other principal detractor from performance was Dynavax
Technologies, a small emerging biotechnology company based in California. The
company suffered a major setback in June when the FDA told the company that it
needed more safety data prior to approval for its lead product, Heplisav, a
novel vaccine for hepatitis B. We believe the vaccine will get approved after
the company conducts another clinical trial.
SECTOR DEVELOPMENTS
The fundamentals of the therapeutics space, namely pharmaceuticals and
biotechnology, are as solid as we have observed them in more than a decade.
This cannot be understated and the recipe is rather simple. We are in a new
"Golden Age" of innovation as the number of new product opportunities is at a
level that we have not witnessed in years. The plethora of compounds in
late-stage development, the numbers of products going before regulatory
authorities and new product launches commercially surprising to the upside are
all on the increase. The biotechnology sector remains the innovation engine for
new drugs, and pharmaceutical companies are capitalising on this through
partnerships and acquisitions. This observation has caused both the
pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors to continue to re-rate thus far in
2013. However, we believe we are still in the "middle innings" of potential
multi-year re-rating as the growth of this sector forecasts to be rather
impressive for the remainder of the decade.
An important consideration in this equation is certainly the FDA. Historical
observation suggests the agency is rather cyclical in its alignment with
industry. What causes this or whether in fact there is a cause and effect at
work is unclear, but it is undisputable that the FDA is very "pharma friendly"
at present. The new Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) was renewed without
issue. While the new Act contains longer review times, the FDA's goal was to
reduce, if not eliminate, future delays to the drug approval process. Both the
FDA and drug manufacturers are aligned on this goal. Moreover, we have seen
many examples of the FDA approving drugs ahead of their deadlines in 2012 and
2013.
Also notable was the creation of the new "breakthrough therapy" designation by
the FDA this year. This new classification represents an attempt by the agency
to seek and identify novel compounds in early stages to expedite the clinical
development and review of new drugs for serious or life-threatening conditions.
It allows companies earlier access to the agency during the planning of
clinical trials and more touch points with the FDA than normally would occur.
We view this effort as a clear indication that the FDA wants to work in greater
collaboration with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and bring drugs
to patients faster. It is a clear departure from a decade ago when the agency
deemed itself more of a protector of the public, given the plethora of safety
concerns post the withdrawals of Vioxx (arthritis) and Avandia (diabetes). For
the 12-month period ending September 30, 2013, the FDA had granted 27 new
breakthrough therapy designations with 98% of applications receiving a final
reply within 60 days.
Politics and healthcare go hand-in-hand, especially in the United States.
Currently, the primary focus remains on healthcare reform, as it has since
shortly after U.S. President Barack Obama took office in 2009. The Affordable
Care Act (ACA), affectionately known as "Obamacare", was signed into law in
2010. It survived a constitutional challenge in a ruling by the Supreme Court
of the United States in 2012. It also survived an attack by the Republican
Congress in 2013 who shut down the government in an attempt to dismantle the
programme.
But nigh time is approaching and we fully expect the ACA to be finally and
fully implemented in 2014 and begin providing health insurance to millions of
Americans who currently do not possess it. The ACA will provide coverage for 30
million Americans through the expansion of Medicaid and new federally
subsidised insurance exchange plans. While certain state governments have
initially declined the Medicaid expansion and the initial exchange open
enrollment has run into technological glitches, we believe that over the next
several years, the ACA will add newly insured lives to the healthcare system.
The newly insured lives should enhance the profitability of hospitals where
previously rendered care was uncompensated.
STRATEGY REVIEW
We continue to look for novel ideas across the entire spectrum of healthcare
from all parts of the globe to impact performance and create superior returns.
While the majority of focus remains on therapeutics, other sub sectors have
shown to be significant.
We continue to be overweight the large capitalisation biotechnology sector, a
move that we made late in 2012. We believe this group offers compelling value
relative to large capitalisation pharmaceutical companies and we look for an
acceleration of earnings growth in 2014 and beyond. The introduction of new
blockbuster products underpins our thesis. New drugs across therapeutic
categories with multi-billion dollar potential are all over our radar screens.
Pipelines are full, providing plenty of clinical catalysts and thus
opportunities for further share price re-ratings. Therapeutic categories that
are important for these companies are varied, including but not limited to
multiple sclerosis, hepatitis C, lipid disorders, haemophilia, and oncology.
Importantly, valuations are still compelling relative to pharmaceutical
companies. Price-to-earnings ratios for biotechnology companies remain the same
as pharmaceutical companies but average growth rates for biotechnology
companies are 20% plus for the next few years versus only 5% for pharmaceutical
companies. From a historical perspective, major biotechnology company
valuations are not stretched, despite strong stock performance over the past
two years.
Our enthusiasm for biotechnology companies extends to smaller, not yet
profitable, or so-called "emerging" biotech companies. As a group, they
continue to be a leading source of innovative new drugs. In fact, 46% of the
drugs approved in 2012 were originated at biotechnology companies and 2013 is
not dissimilar as 42% of drugs approved this year (as of October) were from
biotechnology companies. In addition the "hot" therapeutic classes within the
sector include haematological cancers, cystic fibrosis, eye diseases, prostate
cancer, pulmonary fibrosis, and orphan diseases. It follows then that we
anticipate plenty of clinical and regulatory catalysts to drive stocks higher.
Critically, we fully expect merger and acquisition (M&A) activity to continue
to be an important theme in this space. Notable acquisitions over the past six
months include Onyx Pharmaceuticals by Amgen, Astex Pharmaceuticals by Otsuka,
and Omthera by AstraZeneca.
While the large capitalisation pharmaceutical sector has also enjoyed a
renaissance in late-stage pipelines and new product opportunities, there
remains an array of "haves" and "have-nots". Overall, the fundamentals of the
group have never been stronger. The proverbial industry "patent cliff" is over
with some of the biggest branded drugs ever now being generic and no longer
impacting company profits. However, while the worst may have passed, some
companies still possess mega-blockbusters that will face generic competition
over the next five years. We are cautious on those companies, such as
AstraZeneca, who still possess their own "cliff".
Other positives are supportive of large capitalisation pharmaceutical
companies. Many companies have undertaken aggressive capital allocation and/or
restructuring strategies, all with the eye to maximising shareholder returns
and unlocking shareholder value. The "pharma friendly" FDA climate discussed
previously is another key positive. But most importantly we view the current
state of pharma pipelines to be the best in a decade. Nevertheless, there are
exceptions to this observation; thus pharma remains an underweight as we are
highly selective in our long ideas to allow for a source of funds for other
sectors.
Despite the heterogeneous nature of global generic pharmaceuticals, we are
bullish on the secular worldwide growth trend driven by healthcare cost
containment by governments. The utilisation of generics is increasing across
the globe. In the United States, healthcare reform and a still favourable
patent cycle is driving increased volumes. In Europe, austerity measures have
helped volume growth in the generic sector outstrip pricing erosion in most
markets. In Asia, markets are growing robustly, particularly Japan, South East
Asia, and Australia. A wave of consolidation has pushed large global players
further ahead which has created global giants with immediately leverageable
structural advantages. These large players should better withstand pressures
from a consolidating customer base and represent part of our investment
strategy. Multiples have expanded but valuations remain reasonable with price/
earnings to growth (PEG) ratios less than 1.0 for most names.
The Life Science Tools and Diagnostics sector has been recently characterised
by numerous corporate actions that we believe will unlock shareholder value,
including transformative acquisitions, spin-offs, and business restructuring.
Further, new product cycles continue to be key drivers of valuation. In
genomics analysis, new product cycles add growth to the life sciences sector.
Single cell analysis, next generation sequencing, hepatitis C testing (ahead of
key therapeutic launches), and innovative cancer screening tests are all major
catalysts for sector growth. Moreover, successful new product cycles can garner
significant M&A attention. The key to Diagnostics is avoiding competition and
reimbursement risk. Lower competitive thresholds after a recent Supreme Court
decision on genomics patents makes competition more likely, but high priced
genomics tests are getting more scrutiny from payers. We seek the exceptions.
Managed Care, in the form of Health Maintenance Organisations (HMOs), was a top
performing sector in the first nine months of calendar 2013. Multiples have
expanded as investors see that headwinds from ACA implementation in 2014 are
manageable. Earnings growth has experienced upside as the utilisation of
healthcare services has remained muted. We expect the outperformance to
continue in 2014. While there has been much made about the new Obama-sponsored
insurance exchanges in the popular press, we believe HMO exposure to exchanges
will be modest and employer termination of coverage will not be significant.
Further, we believe the Medicaid revenue growth trajectory is underappreciated.
State governments are shifting existing beneficiaries to managed care to save
money and programme enrollment is growing 20%. Earnings multiples still have
room to expand. The HMO sector typically trades at 13-15 times forward looking
earnings, but that multiple contracted to seven times with the signing of ACA
in 2010 as profitability fears gripped investors. Current multiples are only 10
times.
While we expect Managed Care to survive healthcare reform, we expect Healthcare
Services to thrive due to ACA. Healthcare reform should add upwards of 30
million newly insured lives to the system over time. Newly insured lives should
enhance profitability of hospitals where previously, care rendered was
uncompensated. Additionally, newly insured lives are more likely to consume
services and drugs, aiding both hospitals and pharmacy benefits managers
(PBMs). 2012 brought the peak of the patent cliff for branded drugs facing new
generic competition. While 2013 looked soft in comparison, patent expirations
are due to accelerate in 2014 and 2015 which should enhance supply chain
profitability for PBMs. Finally, a trend towards more global businesses creates
a new leg of growth in this space.
We have been bearish on Medical Devices for some time. However, we see some
signs of recovery. First, macroeconomic recovery is leading to stability in the
volume of healthcare procedures versus recent years of negative trends in
utilisation. Second, pricing pressure remains omnipresent but less extreme
versus recent years. Our focus is on innovation and business right-sizing.
Innovation in the form of new product cycles that offer patients and/or
physicians a provocative value proposition certainly is the main driver of
share price outperformance. But margin expansion from cost rationalisation and
improving sales profiles can also be a tailwind. 2013 also showed that M&A in
this sector may be rekindled.
Japan represents the second largest pharmaceutical market in the world and we
have been active there for two decades. However, fundamentals in Japan are weak
at present due to a variety of reasons. Volume growth is lower than expected,
in particular given the aging demographics in that country. Further, 2013 has
brought greater than expected generic erosion for off-patent products, further
eroding branded sales. A distinct lack of new drug innovation in the domestic
market, with only a few exceptions, has hurt growth. Of course, there is a
constant downward pressure on pricing with government mandated bi-annual price
cuts continuing. Lastly, government support of increased generic penetration
remains a priority there. Our strategy in Japan is to look for companies that
possess exceptions to these headwinds, such as significant new product launches
in Japan, new global product opportunities, or exposure to the growing generic
drug market.
Healthcare Emerging Markets (HCEM) remain a key part of the Company's
investment strategy. In 2013, HCEM proved to be defensive and have outperformed
broader emerging market equities on a year-to-date basis. Numerous and diverse
factors are at play. Improving product development capability and domestic
market demand in markets like China and Brazil have buoyed share prices.
Increasing competitiveness by global generics players in India and Taiwan has
opened new markets. Finally, a thriving private healthcare service sector has
benefited South East Asia and China remains up-and-coming. Nevertheless,
headwinds remain. In China, the government pricing control policy presents
risk. The economic uncertainty in India creates demand concerns. Fluctuating
market conditions in ASEAN countries (see glossary beginning on page 24) make
valuations vulnerable.
Our long-term thesis in Emerging Markets is based on the belief that healthcare
market growth will outpace general economic growth creating a secular
investment opportunity. This is supported by the notion that healthcare
spending as a percentage of GDP is significantly lower in Emerging Markets than
developed countries. Further, aging population and rising income levels in
these regions support our optimistic view. Lastly, leading Emerging Market
healthcare companies are increasingly capable of delivering high quality
products and medical services, leveling the playing field versus global
players.
Samuel D. Isaly
OrbiMed Capital LLC
Investment Manager
15 November 2013
PRINCIPAL CONTRIBUTORS TO AND DETRACTORS FROM NET ASSET VALUE PERFORMANCE -
EXCLUDING DERIVATIVES
For the six months to 30 September 2013
Contribution
Contribution per
Top Five Contributors £'000 share (p)*
MAKO Surgical 9,873 21.58
Incyte 7,709 16.85
Gilead Sciences 5,229 11.43
Actavis 4,108 8.98
Roche Holdings 4,046 8.84
30,965 67.68
Top Five Detractors
Infinity Pharmaceuticals (10,091) (22.05)
Dynavax Technologies (2,735) (5.98)
Vocera Communications (1,587) (3.47)
Biosensors International (1,508) (3.29)
Allergan (1,389) (3.04)
(17,310) (37.83)
*based on the weighted average number of shares in issue during the six months
ended 30 September 2013 (45,759,412)
Source: Frostrow Capital LLP
Portfolio
as at 30 September 2013
Market value % of
Investments Country £'000 investments
Roche Holdings Switzerland 48,213 7.6
Gilead Sciences USA 30,808 4.9
Merck & Co. USA 28,324 4.5
Biogen Idec USA 24,875 3.9
Amgen USA 21,980 3.5
Mylan USA 20,600 3.3
Bristol-Myers Squibb USA 20,453 3.2
Incyte + USA 19,646 3.1
HCA USA 17,080 2.7
Pfizer USA 15,424 2.4
Top 10 investments 247,403 39.1
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals USA 14,697 2.3
Insulet USA 13,248 2.1
Thermo Fisher Scientific USA 13,091 2.1
Ono Pharmaceutical Japan 12,826 2.0
Celgene Λ USA 12,338 2.0
AbbVie USA 11,661 1.8
Agilent Technologies USA 11,079 1.8
Illumina USA 10,733 1.7
Medivation USA 10,725 1.7
GlaxoSmithKline UK 10,669 1.7
Top 20 investments 368,470 58.3
CareFusion USA 10,354 1.6
Express Scripts USA 10,262 1.6
Novartis Switzerland 9,960 1.6
Sawai Pharmaceutical Japan 9,105 1.5
Astellas Pharma Japan 9,094 1.4
Aetna USA 8,659 1.4
Align Technology USA 8,562 1.4
Wellpoint USA 8,519 1.3
Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Japan 8,192 1.3
Shandong Weigao Group China 7,923 1.3
Top 30 investments 459,100 72.7
Sanofi France 7,769 1.2
UnitedHealth USA 7,603 1.2
Ikaria Loan Note 11% 03/07/19 USA 7,410 1.2
Fluidigm USA 7,245 1.1
Actelion Switzerland 7,234 1.1
BioMarin Pharmaceutical USA 5,978 1.0
Nichi-Iko Pharmaceutical Japan 5,975 0.9
Infinity Pharmaceuticals USA 5,834 0.9
Towa Pharmaceutical Japan 5,516 0.9
Exact Sciences USA 5,465 0.9
Top 40 investments 525,129 83.1
Curis USA 5,359 0.8
Quintiles Transnational USA 5,127 0.8
Molina Healthcare USA 4,836 0.8
Sino Biopharmaceuticals China 4,674 0.7
Impax Laboratories USA 4,653 0.7
Allergan USA 4,414 0.7
Cubist Pharmaceuticals USA 4,194 0.7
Sinopharm China 3,546 0.6
Biosensors International Singapore 3,483 0.5
Vocera Communications USA 2,961 0.5
Top 50 investments 568,376 89.9
CIGNA USA 2,941 0.5
Shire Jersey 2,740 0.5
Orasure Technologies USA 2,635 0.4
China Shineway Pharmaceutical China 2,319 0.3
Dynavax Technologies USA 1,784 0.3
QLT Canada 830 0.1
Neurocrine Biosciences USA 640 0.1
Total equities and fixed interest 582,265 92.1
investments
OrbiMed Emerging Markets Basket 17,193 2.7
Jiangsu Hengrui 9,830 1.6
Sun Pharmaceutical 5,820 0.9
Lupin 5,270 0.9
China Resources 4,497 0.7
Strides Arcolab 3,945 0.6
Aurobindo 1,822 0.3
Total OTC swaps 48,377 7.7
Options - (Put & Call) 1,196 0.2
Total investments including OTC 631,838 100.0
swaps and options
+ includes Incyte 4.75% 01/10/15 (Conv) equating to 2.1% of investments
Λ includes Celgene RTS 31/12/30 equating to 0.3% of investments
Income Statement
for the six months ended 30 September 2013
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
Six months ended Six months ended Year ended
30 September 2013 30 September 2012 31 March 2013
Revenue Capital Revenue Capital Revenue Capital
Return Return Total Return Return Total Return Return Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on - 41,145 41,145 - 25,817 25,817 - 109,322 109,322
investments held
at fair value
through profit or
loss
Exchange gains/ - 7,561 7,561 - (587) (587) - (2,322) (2,322)
(losses) on
currency balances
Income from 4,309 - 4,309 4,696 - 4,696 9,614 - 9,614
investments held
at fair value
through profit or
loss (note 2)
Investment (117) (8,036) (8,153) (90) (1,568) (1,658) (190) (2,284) (2,474)
management,
management and
performance fees
(note 3)
Other expenses (320) - (320) (312) - (312) (595) - (595)
Net return before 3,872 40,670 44,542 4,294 23,662 27,956 8,829 104,716 113,545
finance charges
and taxation
Finance charges (10) (195) (205) (7) (130) (137) (9) (177) (186)
Net return before 3,862 40,475 44,337 4,287 23,532 27,819 8,820 104,539 113,359
taxation
Taxation on (442) - (442) (503) 47 (456) (1,171) 18 (1,153)
ordinary
activities
Net return after 3,420 40,475 43,895 3,784 23,579 27,363 7,649 104,557 112,206
taxation
Return per share 7.5p 88.5p 96.0p 8.6p 53.3p 61.9p 17.1p 233.3p 250.4p
- basic (note 4)
Return per share 7.3p 86.9p 94.2p 8.5p 52.9p 61.4p 16.9p 231.1p 248.0p
- diluted (note
4)
The "Total" column of this statement is the Income Statement of the Company.
The "Revenue" and "Capital" columns are supplementary to this and are prepared
under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
The Company has no recognised gains and losses other than those shown above and
therefore no separate statement of total recognised gains and losses has been
presented.
No operations were acquired or discontinued during the period.
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds
Ordinary Subscription Share Capital
share share premium Capital redemption Revenue
(Unaudited) capital capital account reserve reserve reserve Total
Six months ended £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
30 September 2013
At 31 March 2013 11,441 24 215,237 260,010 7,803 9,900 504,415
Net return from - - - 40,475 - 3,420 43,895
ordinary
activities after
taxation
Second interim - - - - - (4,352) (4,352)
dividend paid in
respect of year
ended 31 March
2013
Subscription 31 (1) 844 1 - - 875
shares exercised
for ordinary
shares
Shares issued from - - 803 2,727 - - 3,530
treasury
At 30 September 11,472 23 216,884 303,213 7,803 8,968 548,363
2013
Ordinary Subscription Share Capital
share share premium Capital redemption Revenue
(Unaudited) capital capital account reserve reserve reserve Total
Six months ended £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
30 September 2012
At 31 March 2012 10,997 71 186,300 174,230 7,068 13,131 391,797
Net return from - - - 23,579 - 3,784 27,363
ordinary
activities after
taxation
Dividend paid in - - - - - (7,705) (7,705)
respect of year
ended 31 March
2012
Subscription 1,168 (47) 28,637 47 - - 29,805
shares exercised
for ordinary
shares
Shares purchased (735) - - (19,238) 735 - (19,238)
to be held in
treasury and
treasury shares
cancelled
At 30 September 11,430 24 214,937 178,618 7,803 9,210 422,022
2012
Ordinary Subscription Share Capital
share share premium Capital redemption Revenue
(Audited) capital capital account reserve reserve reserve Total
Year ended 31 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
March 2013
At 31 March 2012 10,997 71 186,300 174,230 7,068 13,131 391,797
Net return from - - - 104,557 - 7,649 112,206
ordinary
activities after
taxation
Dividend paid in - - - - - (7,705) (7,705)
respect of year
ended 31 March
2012
First interim - - - - - (3,175) (3,175)
dividend paid in
respect of year
ended 31 March
2013
Subscription 1,179 (47) 28,929 47 - - 30,108
shares exercised
for ordinary
shares
Shares purchased (735) - - (19,239) 735 - (19,239)
to be held in
treasury and
treasury shares
cancelled
Shares issued from - - 8 415 - - 423
treasury
At 31 March 2013 11,441 24 215,237 260,010 7,803 9,900 504,415
Balance Sheet
as at 30 September 2013
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
30 September 30 September 31 March
2013 2012 2013
£'000 £'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Investments held at fair value through 582,265 419,668 515,329
profit or loss
Derivatives - OTC swaps 48,377 31,720 35,988
630,642 451,388 551,317
Current assets
Debtors 14,708 3,587 9,010
Derivative - financial instruments 1,196 416 2,442
15,904 4,003 11,452
Current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due within (30,824) (20,845) (26,935)
one year
Bank overdraft (67,359) (12,524) (31,419)
(98,183) (33,369) (58,354)
Net current liabilities (82,279) (29,366) (46,902)
Total net assets 548,363 422,022 504,415
Capital and reserves
Ordinary share capital 11,472 11,430 11,441
Subscription share capital 23 24 24
Share premium account 216,884 214,937 215,237
Capital reserve 303,213 178,618 260,010
Capital redemption reserve 7,803 7,803 7,803
Revenue reserve 8,968 9,210 9,900
Total shareholders' funds 548,363 422,022 504,415
Net asset value per share - basic (note 1,195.0p 930.8p 1,110.2p
5)
Net asset value per share - diluted for 1,171.7p 919.0p 1,089.6p
subscription shares (note 5)
Net asset value per share - fully 1,171.7p 918.5p 1,089.1p
diluted for subscription shares and
treasury shares (note 5)
Cash Flow Statement
for the six months ended 30 September 2013
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
Six months Six months ended Year ended
ended
30 September 30 September 31 March
2013 2012 2013
£'000 £'000 £'000
Net cash inflow from operating 1,440 1,628 4,202
activities
Servicing of finance
Interest paid (205) (137) (186)
Taxation
Taxation suffered (565) - (431)
Financial investment
Purchases of investments and (278,235) (169,977) (349,759)
derivatives
Sales of investments and derivatives 234,011 218,046 381,024
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from (44,224) 48,069 31,265
financial investment
Equity dividends paid (4,352) (7,705) (10,880)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow before (47,906) 41,855 23,970
financing
Financing
Repurchase of own shares - (19,238) (19,239)
Issue of shares from treasury 3,530 - 423
Subscription shares exercised for 875 29,805 30,108
ordinary shares
Net cash inflow from financing 4,405 10,567 11,292
(Decrease)/increase in cash (43,501) 52,422 35,262
Reconciliation of net cash flow
movements to net debt
(Decrease)/increase in net debt (43,501) 52,422 35,262
resulting from cash flows
Exchange movements 7,561 (587) (2,322)
Movement in net debt in the period (35,940) 51,835 32,940
Net debt at beginning of period (31,419) (64,359) (64,359)
Net debt at period end (67,359) (12,524) (31,419)
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The condensed financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention, modified to include the valuation of investments at fair value and
in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice and
with the Statement of Recommended Practice `Financial Statements of Investment
Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts' dated January 2009. All of the
Company's operations are of a continuing nature.
The same accounting policies used for the year ended 31 March 2013 have been
applied.
2. INCOME
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
Six months Six months Year ended
ended ended
30 September 30 31 March
September
2013 2012 2013
£'000 £'000 £'000
Investment income 4,306 4,694 9,608
Interest receivable 3 2 6
Total 4,309 4,696 9,614
3. INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE FEES
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
Six months ended Six months ended Year ended
30 September 2013 30 September 2012 31 March 2013
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Investment 86 1,638 1,724 66 1,267 1,333 141 2,674 2,815
management fee
Management fee 31 581 612 24 450 474 49 943 992
Performance fee - 5,817 5,817 - (149) (149) - (1,333) (1,333)
charged/(written
back) in the
period/year*
117 8,036 8,153 90 1,568 1,658 190 2,284 2,474
*In accordance with the performance fee arrangements described on page 23 of
the 2013 annual report, a performance fee of £5,817,000 was accrued at 30
September 2013 (September 2012: £1,452,000) of which £1,189,000 crystallised
and became payable (September 2012: £nil).
4. RETURN PER SHARE
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
Six months ended Six months ended Year ended
30 September 30 September 31 March
2013 2012 2013
£'000 £'000 £'000
The return per share is based on
the following figures:
Revenue return 3,420 3,784 7,649
Capital return 40,475 23,579 104,557
Total return 43,895 27,363 112,206
Weighted average number of shares 45,759,412 44,257,027 44,819,199
in issue for the period - basic
Revenue return per share 7.5p 8.6p 17.1p
Capital return per share 88.5p 53.3p 233.3p
Total return per share 96.0p 61.9p 250.4p
Weighted average number of shares 46,579,360 44,585,606 45,243,785
in issue for the period - diluted
Revenue return per share 7.3p 8.5p 16.9p
Capital return per share 86.9p 52.9p 231.1p
Total return per share - diluted 94.2p 61.4p 248.0p
5. NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
The net asset value per share is based on the assets attributable to equity
shareholders of £548,363,000 (30 September 2012: £422,022,000: 31 March 2013: £
504,415,000) and on the number of shares in issue at the period end of
45,888,385 (30 September 2012: 45,341,464: 31 March 2013: 45,434,746).
The diluted net asset value per share assumes that the 2,264,695 subscription
shares were exercised at 699p resulting in assets attributable to ordinary
shareholders of £564,193,000 and on 48,153,080 shares (30 September 2012: £
439,030,000 and 47,774,672 shares: 31 March 2013: £521,121,000 and 47,824,672
shares).
As at 30 September 2013 there were no shares held in treasury. At 31 March 2013
the fully diluted net asset value per share for subscription shares and
treasury shares assumes that 2,389,926 subscription shares were exercised at
699p and 328,408 treasury shares were sold back to the market at 1,009p (the
prevailing share price as at 31 March 2013) resulting in assets attributable to
equity shareholders of £524,435,000 (30 September 2012: £442,286,000) and on
48,153,080 shares (30 September 2012: 48,153,080 shares).
6. TRANSACTION COSTS
Purchase transaction costs for the six months ended 30 September 2013 were £
465,000 (six months ended 30 September 2012: £463,000; year ended 31 March
2013: £819,000).
Sales transaction costs for the six months ended 30 September 2013 were £
360,000 (six months ended 30 September 2012: £406,000; year ended 31 March
2013: £733,000).
These costs comprise mainly commission.
7. SUBSCRIPTION SHARES
During the period ended 30 September 2013 a total of 125,231 subscription
shares were exercised for a total consideration of £875,000 (six months ended
30 September 2012: 4,671,640 subscription shares were exercised for a total
consideration of £29,805,000). At the period end the Company's share capital
included 2,264,695 subscription shares, which are currently exercisable at 699p
per share.
8. PUBLICATION OF NON STATUTORY ACCOUNTS
The financial information contained in this half year report does not
constitute statutory accounts as defined in sections 434-436 of the Companies
Act 2006. The financial information for the half years ended 30 September 2013
and 30 September 2012 has not been audited, or reviewed by the auditors.
The information for the year ended 31 March 2013 has been extracted from the
latest published audited financial statements. The audited financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2013 have been filed with the Registrar of
Companies. The report of the auditors on those accounts was unqualified, did
not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by
way of emphasis without qualifying the report, and did not contain statements
under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.
Earnings for the first six months should not be taken as a guide to the results
for the full year.
Interim Management Report
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The Company's principal risks are as follows and are described in more detail
under the heading Principal Risks and their Mitigation in the Company's annual
report for the year ended 31 March 2013: Investment Activity and Strategy;
Shareholder Relations and Corporate Governance; Operational; Financial; and
Accounting, Legal and Regulatory. The Company's principal risks and
uncertainties have not changed materially since the date of that report and are
not expected to change materially for the remaining six months of the Company's
financial year.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the first six months of the current financial year no material
transactions with related parties have taken place which have affected the
financial position or the performance of the Company during the period.
GOING CONCERN
The Directors believe, having considered the Company's investment objective
risk management policies, capital management policies and procedures, and the
nature of the portfolio and its expenditure projections, that the Company has
adequate resources, an appropriate financial structure and suitable management
arrangements in place to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable
future. For these reasons, they consider there is reasonable evidence to
continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The Board of Directors confirms that, to the best of its knowledge:
i. the condensed set of financial statements contained within the half year
report has been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting
standards; and
ii. the interim management report includes a fair review of the information
required by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the UK Listing Authority and Transparency
Rules.
The half year report has not been reviewed or audited by the Company's
auditors.
The half year report was approved by the Board on 15 November 2013 and the
above responsibility statement was signed on its behalf by:
Sir Martin Smith
Chairman
Glossary
AIFM Directive
The Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (the `Directive') is a
European Union Directive that entered into force on 22 July 2013. The Directive
regulates EU fund managers that manage alternative investment funds (this
includes investment trusts). There is a one-year transition period within which
alternative investment funds must comply with the provisions of the Directive.
ASEAN Countries
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, formed in 1967. Its membership
currently comprises: Brunei, Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos,
Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.
Diluted Net Asset Value
This is a method of calculating the net asset value ("NAV") of a company that
has issued, and has outstanding, convertible loan stocks, warrants,
subscription shares or options. The calculation assumes that the holders have
exercised their right to convert or subscribe, thus increasing the number of
shares among which the assets are divided.
Discount or Premium
A description of the difference between the share price and the net asset value
per share. The size of the discount or premium is calculated by subtracting the
share price from the net asset value per share and is usually expressed as a
percentage (%) of the net asset value per share. If the share price is higher
than the net asset value per share the result is a premium. If the share price
is lower than the net asset value per share, the shares are trading at a
discount.
Gearing
Calculated using the Assocation of Investment Companies definition.
Total assets, less current liabilities (before deducting any prior charges)
minus cash/cash equivalents divided by Shareholders' funds, expressed as a
percentage.
NAV per share (pence)
The value of the Company's assets, principally investments made in other
companies and cash being held, minus any liabilities. The NAV is also described
as `shareholders' funds' per share. The NAV is often expressed in pence per
share after being divided by the number of shares which have been issued. The
NAV per share is unlikely to be the same as the share price which is the price
at which the Company's shares can be bought or sold by an investor. The share
price is determined by the relationship between the demand and supply of the
shares.
NAV Total Return
The theoretical total return on shareholders' funds per share, including the
assumed £100 original investment at the beginning of the period specified,
reflecting the change in NAV assuming that dividends paid to shareholders were
reinvested at NAV at the time the shares were quoted ex-dividend. A way of
measuring investment management performance of investment trusts which is not
affected by movements in discounts/premiums.
Total Assets
Total assets less current liabilities before deducting prior charges. Prior
charges include all loans for investment purposes.
Ongoing Charges
Ongoing charges are calculated by taking the Company's annualised expenses,
excluding performance fees and exceptional items, and dividing by the average
daily assets over the period.
The publishing of ongoing charges information rather than a total expense ratio
(TER) is advocated by the Association of Investment Companies who believe that
using a single methodology to calculate ongoing charges will help reduce
inconsistencies and allow investors and advisers to compare investment
companies more easily with open-ended funds.
Treasury Shares
Shares previously issued by a company that have been bought back from
shareholders to be held by the company for potential sale or cancellation at a
later date. Such shares are not capable of being voted and carry no rights to
dividends.
Frostrow Capital LLP
Company Secretary
15 November 2013
0203 008 4913
A copy of the half year report has been submitted to the National Storage
Mechanism and will shortly be available for inspection at www.hemscott.com/
nsm.do
The half year report will also shortly be available on the Company's website at
www.worldwidewh.com where up-to-date information on the Company, including
daily NAV, share prices and fact sheets, can also be found.