Final Results - Year Ended 31 December 1999
Aberforth Smaller Companies Tst PLC
25 January 2000
PRELIMINARY RESULTS
For the Year to 31 December 1999
FEATURES
Fully Diluted Net Asset Value Total Return +49.5%
Benchmark Index Total Return +56.2%
Increase in Dividends per Ordinary Share +4.1%
Level of Gearing at 31 December 1999 4.9%
Aberforth Smaller Companies Trust plc ('ASCoT') invests only in small UK
quoted companies and is managed by Aberforth Partners.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT TO SHAREHOLDERS
REVIEW OF 1999 PERFORMANCE
The year to December 1999 was a very good one for small company share
prices. Your Company's investment benchmark, the Hoare Govett Smaller
Companies Index (excluding investment trusts), achieved a total return
of 56.2% whilst ASCoT achieved a total return of 49.5%. The FTSE All-
Small Index (excluding investment trusts) produced an even better
return than that of the Hoare Govett Index at 63.0%. Regardless of
whichever index is used, 1999 was a very good year for small company
share prices when compared with large companies whose total return, as
represented by the FTSE All-Share Index, was 24.2%.
Your Board is pleased to recommend a final dividend of 4.75p per share
which produces total dividends of 7.60p per share for the year
compared to the 7.30p total paid last year representing an increase of
4.1%. Subject to Shareholders' approval, the final dividend of 4.75p
per share will be payable on 3 March 2000 to Shareholders on the
register as at the close of business on 4 February 2000.
It is disappointing that ASCoT has underperformed its investment
benchmark over the year despite providing good absolute returns and
significantly better returns than would have been obtained from
investing in large companies. This disappointment is heightened by
the fact that, to the end of August, ASCoT was well ahead of its
investment benchmark. The rise in the base rate in early September
triggered what has turned out to be a dramatic shift in the
stockmarket environment. Since then, the share prices of a relatively
small number of 'growth' companies, particularly those related to the
Internet, have performed spectacularly. While the rise in the base
rate may have been the catalyst, greater momentum has been provided to
these share prices by equally spectacular returns from similar shares
in the USA. Consequently ASCoT has ended the year underperforming its
benchmark index when, two-thirds of the way through it, it was well
ahead.
It is worth emphasising that your Board and Managers fully accept that
the Internet has already revolutionised and will continue to
revolutionise many aspects of economic activity. Few, if any,
businesses are or will be unaffected. New commercial opportunities
are being found daily and any business that ignores the implications
of the Internet risks commercial suicide. However, many of the
businesses that are most directly related to the Internet have, by
definition, immature business models. This, when coupled with
valuations that make the most optimistic assumptions about each
business, cause your Managers to become wary. As 'value' investors,
your Managers must be able to rationalise a company's valuation when
viewed in combination with its business risk. 'Growth' investors,
however, can reasonably argue that at this stage in the evolution of
the Internet, it is more important to have material investment
exposure to one of the most significant commercial developments of a
generation than to worry too much about valuations or even, perhaps,
risks.
GEARING
In November 1998, your Managers started to borrow funds to gear ASCoT
beyond that required to simply mitigate Warrant dilution and, by the
end of 1998, ASCoT's gearing ratio had reached 14.6%. This gearing
ratio peaked at 21.0% at the end of July and has since been gradually
reduced such that at the end of 1999 the gearing ratio was 4.9%. The
decision to gear ASCoT reflected your Managers' confidence in the
outlook for stockmarket returns, however they currently believe the
balance of risk and reward has changed to one that merits a more
cautious view of prospective absolute returns. Their concern is that
if and when the share prices of the rather narrow band of 'growth'
companies that have performed so spectacularly in the latter part of
1999 suffer a setback, it is hard to imagine this not having some
knock-on effect to stockmarkets generally.
The borrowing facilities used by ASCoT during 1999 remain available to
your Company and, when considered appropriate, will be re-used. No
costs are incurred when any part of the facilities is not used and
they are available to ASCoT 'on demand'. These cost efficient and
flexible borrowing facilities provide ASCoT with the ability to employ
gearing as a tactical addition to your Managers' investment armoury.
WARRANT AND ORDINARY SHARE REPURCHASES
During the year your Board has been able to buy-in for cancellation
1,471,327 Warrants at prices which enhanced Shareholder value. When
added to those purchased in 1997 and 1998 this produces a total of
10,643,611 Warrants which ASCoT has bought-in, leaving 3,431,863
outstanding. Your Board will continue to take advantage of
economically attractive opportunities to buy-in Warrants.
In addition, at the Annual General Meeting (and associated
Extraordinary General Meeting) held in February, Shareholders and
Warrantholders passed resolutions enabling ASCoT to repurchase up to
14.99% of its Ordinary Shares. None have yet been bought-in, however
your Board will not hesitate to do so should we believe it to be in
Shareholders' interests. Indeed, Resolutions will be put to the
forthcoming Annual General Meeting to seek Shareholders' approval to
renew this authority and to change the Company's Articles of
Association which will have the effect that should ASCoT repurchase
Ordinary Shares it will not also have to relinquish its status as an
investment company.
CONTINUATION VOTE
At the Annual General Meeting in February, 99.9% of those Shareholders
who voted were in favour of ASCoT's continuation. Your Board and
Managers appreciate Shareholders' support. The next scheduled
continuation vote is due in February 2002.
SUMMARY
In 1999 small companies produced their best absolute and relative (to
large companies) returns since ASCoT's inception in December 1990. In
turn, ASCoT produced its second best absolute return though its
poorest relative return against its benchmark index. ASCoT also,
however, produced its best relative return against large companies.
ASCoT's reversal against its benchmark index took place in the last
four months of the year, until when 1999 was developing to be ASCoT's
best in all respects. Perhaps all this proves is how frustrating
investment management can be and also how quickly the stockmarket
environment can change. There can be no doubt that the spectacular
share price returns provided by many 'growth' companies, especially
those perceived to be Internet related, will not continue to compound
at their recent rate indefinitely. When the environment changes to
one more favourable to your Managers' investment style, your Board and
they will do everything possible to ensure ASCoT's relative
performance benefits appropriately.
William Y. Hughes
Chairman
25 January 2000
The Statement of Total Return, summary Balance Sheet and summary Cash Flow
Statement are set out below:-
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
(Incorporating the Revenue Account*)
For the Year ended 31 December 1999
(unaudited)
Year to Year to
31 December 1999 31 December 1998
(restated)
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Realised gains on - 28,847 28,847 - 19,504 19,504
sales
Increase in
unrealised
appreciation - 57,838 57,838 - (38,969) (38,969)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Gains/(losses) on - 86,685 86,685 - (19,465) (19,465)
investments
Deemed cost of
Warrants
purchased for - (1,225) (1,225) - (3,040) (3,040)
cancellation
Dividend income 9,886 - 9,886 8,452 - 8,452
Interest income 119 - 119 104 - 104
Other income 1 - 1 15 - 15
Investment (813) (1,354) (2,167) (773) (1,288) (2,061)
management fee
Other expenses (242) - (242) (201) - (201)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Net return before
finance
costs and taxation 8,951 84,106 93,057 7,597 (23,793) (16,196)
Interest payable and
similar
charges (906) (1,510) (2,416) (360) (600) (960)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Return on ordinary
activities
before tax 8,045 82,596 90,641 7,237 (24,393) (17,156)
Tax on ordinary - - - - - -
activities ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Return attributable
to
equity shareholders 8,045 82,596 90,641 7,237 (24,393) (17,156)
Dividends in respect
of
equity shares (6,290) - (6,290) (6,041) - (6,041)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Transfer to/(from) 1,755 82,596 84,351 1,196 (24,393) (23,197)
reserves ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Returns per Ordinary
Share
Basic - 9.72p 99.81p 109.53p 8.75p (29.48p) (20.73p)
Diluted - 9.45p 96.98p 106.43p 8.40p (28.32p) (19.92p)
Dividends per
Ordinary
Share 7.60p - 7.60p 7.30p - 7.30p
NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
The calculations of revenue return per Ordinary Share are based on net
revenue of £8,045,000 (1998 - £7,237,000) and on Ordinary Shares of
82,756,530 (1998 - 82,750,827) in the case of basic returns and
85,166,213 (1998 - 86,132,959) in the case of diluted returns.
The calculations of capital return per Ordinary Share are based on net
capital gains of £82,596,000 (1998 - losses of £24,393,000) and on
Ordinary Shares of 82,756,530 (1998 - 82,750,827) in the case of basic
returns and 85,166,213 (1998 - 86,132,959) in the case of diluted
returns.
* The revenue column of this statement is the profit and loss account
of the Company.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from
continuing operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.
SUMMARY BALANCE SHEET
As at 31 December 1999
(unaudited)
31 31
December December
1999 1998
£'000 £'000
Securities listed on the London Stock Exchange 279,325 209,727
Debtors 5,278 1,228
Bank overdraft (14,205) (22,251)
Other creditors (4,028) (5,665)
------- -------
Net current liabilities (12,955) (26,688)
------- -------
Total assets less liabilities 266,370 183,039
------- -------
Capital and Reserves: equity interests
Called up Share Capital:
Ordinary Shares 828 20,688
Reserves:
Share premium account 2 9,863
Capital redemption reserve - 103,801
Special reserve 133,525 -
Capital reserve - realised 101,158 77,423
Capital reserve - unrealised 23,958 (33,880)
Revenue reserve 6,899 5,144
------- -------
266,370 183,039
------- -------
Net Asset Values:
per Ordinary Share (basic) 321.9p 221.2p
per Ordinary Share (fully diluted) 313.0p 214.4p
per Ordinary Share (diluted - FRS 14) 313.5p 215.5p
SUMMARY CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the Year ended 31 December 1999
(unaudited)
Year to 31 December 1999 Year to 31 December 1998
(restated)
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Net cash inflow from
operating activities 7,288 6,401
Returns on
investment and
servicing of finance
Interest paid (2,418) (915)
------- -------
Net cash outflow
from
returns on
investment and
servicing of finance (2,418) (915)
Taxation
UK taxation paid - (97)
UK taxation 15 415
recovered ------- -------
Net cash inflow from 15 318
taxation
Capital expenditure
and
financial investment
Payments to acquire
investments (178,969) (141,196)
Receipts from sales
of
investments 190,499 143,423
------- -------
Net cash inflow from
capital
expenditure and
financial
investment 11,530 2,227
------- -------
16,415 8,031
Equity dividends (6,124) (5,916)
paid ------- -------
10,291 2,115
Financing
Issue of Ordinary 3 13
Shares
Warrants purchased
for
cancellation (2,248) (7,810)
Bank loan repaid - (11,750)
------- -------
Net cash outflow
from
financing (2,245) (19,547)
------- -------
Increase/(decrease) 8,046 (17,432)
in cash ------- -------
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. As at 31 December 1999, the Company had 82,757,359 Ordinary Shares
(1998 - 82,753,996) and 3,431,863 Warrants (1998 - 4,906,553) in
issue. On 31 March 1999, as a result of certain holders
exercising the subscription rights of their Warrants, 3,363 Ordinary
Shares were issued at 100p per share. During the year to 31
December 1999, the Company bought in 1,471,327 Warrants for
cancellation at a total cost of £2,248,000. No Ordinary Shares were
bought in during the year.
2. The reduction of capital approved by shareholders at the Annual
General Meeting held on 23 February 1999 became effective on 7 May
1999 following confirmation by the Court of Session. The Balance
Sheet at 31 December 1999 reflects the revised position.
3. In accordance with FRS 16, dividend income is now shown excluding
any related tax credit with a consequential reduction in the amount
of the tax charge to £NIL. This change in policy does not affect
the return attributable to equity shareholders for either 1999 or
1998. The 1998 figures in the Statement of Total Return and the
summary Cash Flow Statement have been restated to reflect this
change in policy.
4. The foregoing do not comprise statutory accounts (as defined in
section 240(5) of the Companies Act 1985) of the Company. The
statutory accounts for the year to 31 December 1998, which contained
an unqualified Report of the Auditors, have been lodged with the
Registrar of Companies and did not contain a statement required
under section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
5. The Annual Report is expected to be posted to shareholders on 28
January 2000. Members of the public may obtain copies from
Aberforth Partners, 14 Melville Street, Edinburgh EH3 7NS.
CONTACT: John Evans Aberforth Partners 0131 220 0733