Interim Results

ABERFORTH SMALLER COMPANIES TRUST plc INTERIM RESULTS For the Six Months to 30 June 2005 FEATURES Net Asset Value Total Return +10.5% Benchmark Index Total Return +8.4% Increase in Interim Dividend per Ordinary Share +6.7% Aberforth Smaller Companies Trust plc (ASCoT) invests only in small UK quoted companies and is managed by Aberforth Partners. CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT TO SHAREHOLDERS RESULTS REVIEW For the six months to 30 June 2005, Aberforth Smaller Companies Trust plc (ASCoT) achieved a net asset value total return of 10.5%, which compares with a total return of 8.4% from the Hoare Govett Smaller Companies Index (Excluding Investment Companies) (HGSC (XIC)), your Company's investment benchmark. Larger companies, as represented by the FTSE All-Share Index, registered a total return of 8.2%. ASCoT, therefore, out-performed its benchmark during a period when smaller companies slightly out- performed larger companies. Your Board is pleased to announce an interim dividend of 4.0p per share, which represents an increase of 6.7% compared with the equivalent period last year. This rate of increase broadly reflects the underlying growth in dividends from ASCoT's portfolio. The interim dividend will be paid on 2 September 2005 to Shareholders on the register on 5 August 2005. ASCoT operates a Dividend Reinvestment Plan; the relevant documentation is available from Aberforth Partners' website or on request, for those Shareholders not already participating in this plan. This is my first statement to Shareholders since I became Chairman following the Annual General Meeting in February 2005, succeeding Bill Hughes. With the continued support of your Board, I look forward to emulating Bill's success in the role and thank him on Shareholders' behalf for his excellent stewardship of your Company over the past 14 years. At the Annual General Meeting, Shareholders overwhelmingly passed the resolution to continue your Company. Shareholders also renewed the authority for your Company to buy in up to 14.99% of its Ordinary Shares. Your Board has established, and keeps under careful review, the circumstances under which such authority will be utilised. Should these circumstances arise, your Company will seek to purchase Ordinary Shares. Any Ordinary Shares bought back would be cancelled rather than held in treasury. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS There are two changes to accounting practices that have to be incorporated into these financial statements. The immediate impact of the changes is to complicate reporting, but as we move into 2006 the reporting will simplify as comparables will be on a consistent basis. ASCoT continues to prepare its financial statements under UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice and the AITC's Statement of Recommended Practice. Your Board, following discussions with the Secretaries and your Company's auditors, resolved not to adopt International Accounting Standards at this time as such adoption would result in a presentation format which, in your Board's opinion, would currently be less informative to Shareholders. In your Board's view, there would be no material change in the financial results and position of the Company were it to adopt IAS. Your Board will, of course, keep this matter under review. In the meantime the financial statements incorporate, for the first time, Financial Reporting Standards (FRS) 25 and 26. Adoption of these standards has required a change in the treatment and presentation of the interim dividend and the basis of valuing investments in the portfolio. Further information regarding these changes has been provided in the notes to these financial statements. These changes make comparison with the previous periods less straightforward. In accordance with the AITC's recommended practice, the above total return figures have been prepared using the accounting policies used for the year to 31 December 2004 and do not include the adjustments required by FRS 25 and 26 as described above. David R Shaw Chairman 13 July 2005 MANAGERS' REPORT INVESTMENT BACKGROUND In constant currency terms, the returns from UK equities in the first half were broadly consistent with those of other major stockmarkets around the world. Other asset classes, however, proved rather more exciting. Commodities performed well, with the oil price climbing towards $60. Meanwhile, leveraged players in the corporate debt market had their nerve tested by an increase in yields following downgrades of Ford and GM debt by the rating agencies. Furthermore, the resurgence of the US dollar, given extra impetus by the "no" votes for the European constitution, caught many by surprise. Taking a step back, however, the problem of the gaping US current account deficit remains unresolved and the dollar's 11% rise against the euro has merely taken it back to levels that prevailed twelve months ago. However, the most intriguing and perhaps most significant development has been the continued decline in government bond yields to unusually low levels in a post war context, a phenomenon described by Alan Greenspan as a "conundrum". With the Fed having raised interest rates four times in 2005, this has resulted in a convergence between short and long term yields in the US. Conventionally, such a flattening yield curve is interpreted as an indication of slowing economic activity. Recent economic data in the US are, though, far from conclusive. While, a decline in the rate of growth later in the year would hardly be surprising given the strength of the upswing over the last two years, the housing market remains buoyant, perhaps too buoyant, and should be able to bolster consumer spending for some time. In contrast, the UK, where monetary conditions have been tighter for longer, has experienced a pronounced moderation in house price inflation. The consequent slowdown in the consumer sector, evident in weak retail sales and consumer borrowing data, is now becoming evident in slowing GDP growth. INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE Against this background, the HGSC (XIC), with its bias to domestically oriented sectors such as retailing and building, may be considered to have performed resiliently, having exceeded the return from the more internationally diversified larger companies. As was the case in 2004, the small company universe appears to be benefiting from corporate activity and, more generally, a trend to replace equity with debt financing. This is most obvious in the still high level of takeovers, though also encompasses rising dividend payments and returns of equity through share repurchases. In the first half, 30 constituents of the HGSC (XIC) were acquired, with several others subject to takeover speculation. ASCoT again benefited disproportionately, having seen bids or approaches for nine of its 114 stock portfolio. The buyers have tended to be other corporates, though private equity houses remain able to compete by virtue of the present cheapness of debt finance. Meanwhile, 14 portfolio companies have returned, or are in the process of returning, capital to shareholders, most often in the form of share repurchases. Turning to the supply of new equity, the first half saw ten new issues eligible for inclusion in the HGSC (XIC). In contrast, there were 31 new issues in the first half of 1996, a period when smaller company valuations, both absolute and relative to large, were very close to those currently prevailing. Moreover, company boards now appear reluctant to use equity to fund acquisitions. Twelve portfolio companies made acquisitions in the first half, all of which were substantially debt funded. The supply of new equity to the small company universe has therefore not compensated for reductions through takeover and share buy-backs. This remains the case even taking into account the frenzied activity on AIM, which admitted 219 companies to its ranks in the first half alone. ASCoT does not invest in AIM listed companies and they are not part of its investment benchmark. ASCoT's out-performance was helped by, but was not reliant upon, corporate activity. The portfolio added value against the benchmark in 19 out of 31 sectors. As has been the case for some time, stock selection, which accounted for 70% of the out- performance, was more significant than sector selection. Indeed, the present importance of company specific fundamentals is perhaps evident in the fact that eight sectors were represented in the list of ten stocks that made the largest positive contributions to the portfolio's return. Of these ten companies, just two were subject to takeover and one other bought back shares. The average holding period of this top ten was four years, which might give some indication of the long term nature of your Managers' investment process. It is worth noting that by the end of the period, ASCoT was standing ten percentage points under-weight in the Financials sector, which is thus one of the more significant sector positions in its history. Even here company specifics have played the more important role for your Managers in arriving at sector weights, but two general comments might be made. First, an environment of higher interest rates and more recently a cautious consumer have clouded the trading outlook for many of the sector's constituents. Secondly, the tremendous performance of property companies in recent years has seen their valuations rise to levels that, in the absence of appreciable rental growth, are considerably less appealing than previously. INVESTMENT OUTLOOK Asset prices offer the equity investor conflicting signals about the outlook for economic growth and corporate profits. The buoyancy of the corporate bond, commodity and property markets would appear to indicate good growth with some inflationary risk. On the other hand, the strength of government bonds, whose "risk free" yields are often the starting point in determining the value of other asset classes, points to a weaker and potentially deflationary outcome. In searching for a unifying theory to explain this apparent inconsistency, it is tempting to alight upon the low interest rates that have endured in the US and elsewhere for some time. While undoubtedly sustaining economic growth, these have also facilitated leveraged investment across the range of asset classes, including government bonds, the demand for which has been boosted by East Asia's central banks. For valuations across financial markets to be reliant on the perpetuation of cheap debt is troublesome. In the UK, where interest rates have been on an upward path, the potential ramifications are becoming obvious in the housing market and by extension in the consumer sector. This inevitably clouds the profit outlook for the small company universe's many consumer facing businesses, but the large company universe, with its sizeable exposure to banks, might also be affected. As ever, though, the stockmarket is performing its discounting function: many constituents of those sectors considered at risk are already trading on low valuations. 30 June 2005 30 June 2004 Characteristics ASCoT Benchmark ASCoT Benchmark Number of Companies 114 627 124 707 Weighted Average Market Capitalisation £364m £409m £337m £414m Price Earnings Ratio 14.9x 16.4x 13.8x 16.0x (Historic) Net Dividend Yield 2.6% 2.3% 2.9% 2.6% (Historic) Dividend Cover (Historic) 2.5x 2.6x 2.5x 2.4x Buoyed by takeover activity, the overall valuation of small companies remains broadly in line with that of the FTSE All-Share Index, whose PE and yield are 16.0x and 3.1% respectively. It is worth noting, though, that the benchmark comprises a heterogeneous collection of businesses with a wide range of valuations. As the table above demonstrates, it remains possible to construct a well diversified portfolio, whose average valuation would appear consistent with your Managers' value investment principles. Aberforth Partners Managers 13 July 2005 The Statement of Total Return, summary Balance Sheet and summary Cash Flow Statement are set out below:- STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN (Incorporating the Revenue Account1) (unaudited) 6 months to 6 months to 30 June 2005 30 June 2004 Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Realised net gains - 32,512 32,512 - 32,788 32,788 on sales Unrealised gains - 11,161 11,161 - 24,673 24,673 ----- ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ Net gains on - 43,673 43,673 - 57,461 57,461 investments Dividend income 9,070 3,104 12,174 8,465 - 8,465 Interest income 260 - 260 155 - 155 Other income 47 - 47 47 - 47 Investment (996) (1,660) (2,656) (805) (1,342) (2,147) management fee Other expenses (187) - (187) (164) - (164) ----- ------ ----- ----- ------ ------ Return on ordinary activities before finance costs and tax 8,194 45,117 53,311 7,698 56,119 63,817 Interest on ordinary - - - (14) (23) (37) activities ----- ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ Return on ordinary activities before tax 8,194 45,117 53,311 7,684 56,096 63,780 Tax on ordinary - - - - - - activities ----- ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ Return attributable to equity shareholders 8,194 45,117 53,311 7,684 56,096 63,780 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Returns per Ordinary Share: 8.29p 45.66p 53.95p 7.78p 56.75p 64.55p The Board declared on 13 July 3005 an interim dividend of 4p per Ordinary Share (30 June 2004 - 3.75p) and the total dividend payable will be £3,952,000(30 June 2004 - £3,705,000). The Board also declared, on 20 January 2005, the final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2004 of 7.25p per Ordinary Share (30 June 2004 - 6.6p) and the total dividend paid amounted to £7,164,000 (30 June 2004 - £6,521,000). NOTES 1. The revenue column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company. All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period. 2. The calculations of revenue return per Ordinary Share are based on net revenue of £8,194,000 (30 June 2004 - £7,684,000) and on Ordinary Shares of 98,809,788 in the case of basic returns. The calculations of capital return per Ordinary Share are based on net capital gains of £45,117,000 (30 June 2004 - £56,096,000) and on Ordinary Shares of 98,809,788 in the case of basic returns. SUMMARY BALANCE SHEET (unaudited) 30 June 31 30 June December 2005 2004 2004 £'000 £'000 £'000 Securities officially listed on 580,913 535,525 497,472 the London Stock Exchange ------- ------- ------- Cash at bank 14,301 14,378 33 Debtors 3,179 1,911 2,914 Bank overdraft - - (509) Other creditors (483) (7,215) ( 8,309) ------- ------- ------- Net current assets/(liabilities) 16,997 9,074 (5,871) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total assets less liabilities 597,910 544,599 491,601 ======= ======= ======= Capital and reserves: equity interests Called up share capital 988 988 988 (Ordinary Shares) Reserves: Special reserve 197,305 197,305 197,305 Capital reserve - realised 252,095 218,139 192,718 Capital reserve - unrealised 125,750 114,589 85,249 Revenue reserve 21,772 13,578 15,341 ------- ------- ------- 597,910 544,599 491,601 ======= ======= ======= Net Asset Value per Ordinary 605.1p 551.2p 497.5p Share: NOTES 1. Reconciliation of Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share 30 June 31 30 June 2005 December 2004 2004 Net Asset Value per Ordinary 605.1p 551.2p 497.5p Share stated above: Less: Dividend declared (FRS 25) (4.0p) N/A N/A Add: Adjustment to valuation of investments from bid to mid 4.5p N/A N/A prices (FRS 26) ------- ------- ------- Comparable Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share excluding adjustments required under FRS 25 and 26 605.6p 551.2p 497.5p ======= ======= ======= 2. As at 30 June 2005, the Company had 98,809,788 Ordinary Shares in issue (31 December 2004 and 30 June 2004 - same). SUMMARY CASH FLOW STATEMENT (unaudited) 6 months to 6 months to 30 June 2005 30 June 2004 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Net cash inflow from 8,155 5,330 operating activities Returns on investments and - (37) servicing of finance Capital expenditure and financial investment Payments to acquire investments (98,239) (123,687) Receipts from sales of investments 97,171 101,757 ------- ------- Net cash outflow from capital expenditure and financial investment (1,068) (21,930) ------- ------- 7,087 (16,637) Equity dividends paid (7,164) (6,521) ------ ------ (77) (23,158) Financing - - ------ ------- Decrease in cash (77) (23,158) ====== ======= NOTES 1. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards and the Statement of Recommended Practice " Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies". In preparing the financial statements for the current period, the same accounting policies used for the year to 31 December 2004 have been applied except that the Company has adopted FRS 25 `Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation' and FRS 26 `Financial Instruments: Measurement'. The adoption of FRS 25 has resulted in a change in accounting for the interim dividend. Dividends payable by the Company are now recorded as a liability following a dividend declaration by the Board and therefore the interim dividend of 4p per share, declared on 13 July 2005, has not been recorded as a liability of the Company as at 30 June 2005. In previous financial statements, dividends declared were recognised in respect of the period to which they related. This change in accounting policy has increased Shareholders' funds by £3,952,000 as at 30 June 2005. The adoption of FRS 26 has resulted in a change in the basis of valuation of investments. Under FRS 26, the Company's investments have been categorised as "financial assets at fair value through profit & loss" and therefore quoted investments are now valued at bid prices. Previously, quoted investments were valued at middle market prices. This change in accounting policy has reduced Shareholders' funds by £4,407,000 (equivalent to 4.46p per share) as at 30 June 2005. As permitted by FRS 25 and 26, comparatives have not been restated. 2. The foregoing do not comprise statutory accounts (as defined in section 240(5) of the Companies Act 1985) of the Company. The statutory accounts for the year to 31 December 2004, which contained an unqualified Report of the Auditors, have been lodged with the Registrar of Companies and did not contain a statement required under section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. 3. The Interim Report is expected to be posted to shareholders on 19 July 2005. Members of the public may obtain copies from Aberforth Partners, 14 Melville Street, Edinburgh EH3 7NS or from its website at www.aberforth.co.uk. CONTACT: David Holland Aberforth Partners 0131 220 0733 Aberforth Partners, Secretaries - 13 July 2005 ANNOUNCEMENT ENDS
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