Standard Life plc
Full Year Results 2014
Part 8 of 8
Shareholder information
Registered office
Standard Life plc
Standard Life House
30 Lothian Road
Edinburgh
EH1 2DH
Scotland
Company registration number: SC286832
Phone: 0800 634 7474* or 0131 225 2552*
For shareholder services call 0845 113 0045*
Registrar
Capita Registrars Limited (trading as Capita Asset Services)
Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Solicitors
Slaughter and May
Brokers
JP Morgan Cazenove
Deutsche Bank
Shareholder services
We offer a wide range of shareholder services, some details of which are included on the following pages. If you need any further information about any of these services, please:
· contact our registrar, Capita, on 0845 113 0045* if calling from the UK. International (and non-0845) numbers for Capita can be found on the last page of this report
· visit our share portal at www.standardlifeshareportal.com
Sign up for ecommunications
By registering at www.standardlifeshareportal.com you can receive your shareholder communications electronically. The benefits include:
· email alerts when documents like the Annual report and accounts and AGM guide are available online
· online voting instructions for the Annual General Meeting
· being able to download your dividend tax vouchers when you need them
· viewing your Standard Life Share Account statement online.
All our ecommunications contain the same information as paper versions. By registering you are helping us to reduce the amount of paper we use and the impact we make on the environment.
Dividends
You can choose to receive your dividends as cash - paid directly into your bank account or by cheque - or you can sign up for the dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP) where your dividends will be reinvested in additional ordinary shares.
You can receive cash dividends in a number of ways. This includes automatic local currency payments for shareholders who live in certain countries outside the UK, and a choice of some major currencies for transfers to banks outside the UK. You can find out more about these shareholder services at www.standardlife.com/shareholders
* Calls may be monitored and/or recorded to protect both you and us and help with our training. Call charges will vary.
Preventing unsolicited mail
By law, the Company has to make certain details from its share register publicly available. Because of this, it is possible that some registered shareholders could receive unsolicited mail. You may also receive telephone calls with offers to buy shares at a discount or sell your shares at a premium or be asked to complete confidentiality agreements. Remember, if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. You can find more information about this at the Financial Conduct Authority's website www.fca.org.uk/consumers/scams
If you are a certificated shareholder, your name and address may appear on a public register. Using a nominee company to hold your shares can help protect your privacy. You can transfer your shares into the Company-sponsored nominee account - the Standard Life Share Account - by contacting Capita, or you could get in touch with your broker to find out about their nominee services.
If you want to limit the amount of unsolicited mail you receive generally, please contact:
Mailing Preference Service (MPS)
DMA House
70 Margaret Street
London
W1W 8SS
You can also register online at www.mpsonline.org.uk
Analysis of registered shareholdings as at 31 December 2014
Range of shares |
Number of holders |
% of total holders |
Number of shares |
% of total shares |
1 - 1,000 |
58,148 |
54.51 |
26,876,581 |
1.12 |
1,001 - 5,000 |
41,819 |
39.21 |
88,954,156 |
3.72 |
5,001 - 10,000 |
4,113 |
3.86 |
27,760,247 |
1.16 |
10,001 - 100,000 |
2,080 |
1.95 |
47,007,366 |
1.96 |
100,000+1 |
506 |
0.47 |
2,203,775,394 |
92.04 |
Totals |
106,666 |
100 |
2,394,373,744 |
100 |
1 These figures include the Company-sponsored nominee - the Standard Life Share Account - which had 1,097,356 participants holding 925,969,894 shares and the Unclaimed Asset Trust, which had 63,800 participants holding 23,447,995 shares.
Financial calendar for 2015
Ex-dividend date for 2014 final dividend |
9 April |
Record date for 2014 final dividend |
10 April |
2015 Q1 interim management statement |
29 April |
Last date for DRIP elections for 2014 final dividend |
29 April |
Annual General Meeting |
12 May |
Dividend payment date (2014 final dividend) |
19 May |
2015 Half year results |
4 August |
Ex-dividend date for 2015 interim dividend |
10 September |
Record date for 2015 interim dividend |
11 September |
Last date for DRIP elections for 2015 interim dividend |
30 September |
2015 Interim dividend payment date |
20 October |
2015 Q3 interim management statement |
28 October |
Glossary
Acquisition expenses
Expenses related to the procurement and processing of new business written, including a share of overheads.
Annuity
A periodic payment made for an agreed period of time (usually up to the death of the recipient) in return for a cash sum. The cash sum can be paid as one amount or as a series of premiums. If the annuity commences immediately after the payment of the sum, it is termed an immediate annuity. If it commences at some future date, it is termed a deferred annuity.
Assets under administration (AUA)
A measure of the total assets that the Group administers on behalf of individual customers and institutional clients. It includes those assets for which the Group provides investment management services, as well as those assets that the Group administers where the customer has made a choice to select an external third party investment manager. Assets under administration reflect the value of the IFRS gross assets of the Group adjusted, where appropriate, for consolidation adjustments, inter-company assets and intangible assets. In addition, the definition includes third party assets administered by the Group which are not included on the consolidated statement of financial position.
Assets under management (AUM)
A measure of the total assets that Standard Life Investments manages on behalf of individual customers and institutional clients, for which they receive a fee.
Assumptions
Variables applied to data used to project expected outcomes.
Board
The board of Directors of the Company.
Burnthrough costs
Burnthrough costs are an estimate of the value of the potential shareholder support that could be required to meet policyholder benefits in a participating fund. It is usually the case that shareholders participate in the profit or surpluses generated within a participating fund only to a limited extent. However, there could be unfavourable outcomes in the future when the assets of the participating fund are no longer sufficient to pay the benefits of the policyholders of that fund. This would be described as a 'burnthrough event' and could require some level of financial support from shareholders. The burnthrough cost is normally calculated by projecting a large number of possible future economic outcomes, taking an average over all of these outcomes.
Business unit underlying performance
Business unit underlying performance is operating profit before tax after excluding the impact of spread/risk operating actuarial assumption changes, specific management actions, group centre costs and group centre capital management in the reporting period.
Canadian business
On 3 September 2014 the Group announced its intention to sell its Canadian business to The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (MLC), a subsidiary of Manulife Financial Corporation (Manulife). The assets and liabilities of the Canadian business were classified as held for sale at 31 December 2014 and the results of this business were classified as discontinued operations for the year then ended. The comparative consolidated income statement, statement of comprehensive income and related notes were restated on this basis. The Canadian business comprises the Canadian long-term savings and retirement, individual and group insurance business (Standard Life Financial Inc. and its subsidiaries), the Canadian investment management business (Standard Life Investments Inc. and its subsidiaries) and the business of the Canadian branch of Standard Life Assurance Limited (SLAL Canada branch).
The sale of Standard Life Financial Inc. and Standard Life Investments Inc. completed on 30 January 2015. Under the agreements entered into in September 2014, the business of the SLAL Canada Branch will transfer to MLC and one or more subsidiaries of Manulife once certain conditions to completion, including regulatory approval, are fulfilled. The net assets of the SLAL Canada branch classified as held for sale are £nil at 31 December 2014 and no further consideration will be received when the transfer takes place.
Capital resources (CR)
Capital resources include the assets in excess of liabilities, valued on a regulatory basis, and certain other components of capital.
Capital resources requirement (CRR)
A company must hold capital resources in excess of the capital resources requirement. The CRR represents the total of the individual capital resources requirements (ICRR) of each regulated company in the Group.
CFO Forum
A high-level discussion group formed and attended by the Chief Financial Officers of major European insurance companies.
Company
Standard Life plc.
Constant currency
Eliminates the effects of exchange rate fluctuations and is used when calculating financial performance on a range of measures.
Covered business
The business covered by the EEV methodology. This should include any contracts that are regarded by local insurance supervisors as long-term or life insurance business and may cover other long-term life insurance, short-term life insurance such as group risk business and long-term accident and health business. Where short-term healthcare is regarded as part of or ancillary to a company's long-term life insurance business, then it may be regarded as long-term business. For covered business within the Standard Life Group please refer to the EEV methodology within the EEV consolidated financial information.
Deferred acquisition costs (DAC)
The method of accounting whereby acquisition costs on long-term business are deferred on the consolidated statement of financial position as an asset and amortised over the life of those contracts. This leads to a smoothed recognition of up front expenses instead of the full cost in the year of sale.
Deferred income reserve (DIR)
The method of accounting whereby front end fees that relate to services to be provided in future periods are deferred on the consolidated statement of financial position as a liability and amortised over the life of those contracts. This leads to a smoothed recognition of up front income instead of the full income in the year of sale.
Development costs
Costs that are considered to be non-recurring and are reported separately from other expenses in the EEV movement analysis.
Director
A director of the Company.
Discounting
The reduction to present value at a given date of a future cash transaction at an assumed rate, using a discount factor reflecting the time value of money. The choice of a discount rate will usually greatly influence the value of insurance provisions, and may give indications on the conservatism of provisioning methods.
Dividend cover
This is a measure of how easily a company can pay its dividend from profit. It is calculated as profit for the year attributable to equity holders of Standard Life plc divided by the total dividend for that financial period.
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA)
EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation, amortisation, foreign exchange gains and losses, fair value movements on certain derivatives, restructuring costs and non-controlling interest.
EBITDA margin
This is an industry measure of performance for investment management companies. It is calculated as EBITDA divided by net revenue.
Earnings per share (EPS)
EPS is a commonly used financial metric which can be used to measure the profitability and strength of a company over time. EPS is calculated by dividing profit by the number of ordinary shares. Basic EPS uses the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS adjusts the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, for example share awards and share options awarded to employees.
Economic assumptions
Assumptions in relation to future interest rates, investment returns, inflation and tax. These assumptions, and variances in relation to these assumptions, are treated as non-operating profit/(loss) under EEV.
Effective tax rate
Tax expense/(credit) attributable to equity holders' profit divided by profit before tax attributable to equity holders' profits expressed as a percentage.
European Embedded Value (EEV)
The value to equity shareholders of the net assets plus the expected future profits on in-force business from a life assurance and pensions business. Prepared in accordance with the EEV Principles and Guidance issued in May 2004 by the CFO Forum and the Additional Guidance issued in October 2005 and the Revised Interim Transitional Guidance issued in September 2012. EEV reports the value of business in-force based on a set of best estimate assumptions, allowing for the impact of uncertainty inherent in future assumptions, the costs of holding required capital, the value of free surplus and TVOG (see TVOG).
EEV operating profit after tax
Covered business EEV operating profit after tax represents profit generated from new business sales and the in-force book of business, based on closing non-economic and opening economic assumptions.
Non-covered business EEV operating profit after tax represents operating profit after tax.
Executive team
The executive team is responsible for the day-to-day running of the Group and comprises: the Chief Executive, Chief Executive - UK and Europe, President and Chief Executive Officer - Canada (until 30 January 2015), Chief Executive - Standard Life Investments, the Group Operations Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Risk Officer.
Expected return on EEV
Anticipated results based on applying opening assumptions to the opening EEV.
Experience variances
Current period differences between the actual experience incurred over the period and the assumptions used in the calculation of the embedded value, excluding new business non-economic experience variances which are captured in new business contribution.
Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
FVTPL is an IFRS measurement basis permitted for assets and liabilities which meet certain criteria. Gains or losses on assets or liabilities measured at FVTPL are recognised directly in the income statement.
Fee based business
Fee based business is a component of operating profit and is made up of products where we generate revenue primarily from asset management charges (AMCs), premium based charges and transactional charges. AMCs are earned on products such as SIPP, corporate pensions and mutual funds, and are calculated as a percentage fee based on the assets held. Investment risk on these products rests principally with the customer, with the major indirect Group exposure to rising or falling markets coming from higher or lower AMCs.
Financial options and guarantees
Terms relating to covered business conferring potentially valuable guarantees underlying, or options to change, the level and nature of policyholder benefits and exercisable at the discretion of the policyholder, whose potential value is impacted by the behaviour of financial variables.
Free surplus
The amount of capital and any surplus allocated to, but not required to support, the in-force business covered by the EEV.
Global Absolute Return Strategies (GARS)
A discretionary multi-asset fund provided under several regulated pooled and segregated structures globally by Standard Life Investments. Their investment objective is to deliver consistent positive returns at a level exceeding the risk-free rate by an average of 5% per annum, and to do so with as little risk as possible.
Group capital surplus
This is a regulatory measure of our financial strength and compares the Group's capital resources to its capital resources requirements in accordance with the Insurance Groups Directive.
Group, Standard Life Group or Standard Life
Prior to demutualisation on 10 July 2006, SLAC and its subsidiaries and, from demutualisation on 10 July 2006, the Company and its subsidiaries.
Group underlying cash generation
This is a measure of the underlying shareholder cash flow of the Group.
Group underlying cash generation adjusts Group underlying performance for non-cash items. Adjustments are made for deferred acquisition costs/deferred income reserve, fixed/intangible assets and the Asian joint ventures and associates. Depreciation/ amortisation that would normally be included in operating profit is replaced with the cash movement in the period. The measure is stated net of current (cash) tax on Group underlying performance.
Group underlying performance
Group underlying performance is Group operating profit before tax after excluding the impact of spread/risk operating actuarial assumption changes and specific management actions in the reporting period.
Heritage With Profits Fund (HWPF)
The Heritage With Profits Fund contains all business - both with profits and non profit - written before demutualisation in the UK, Irish or German branches, with the exception of the classes of business which the Scheme of Demutualisation allocated to the Proprietary Business Fund. The HWPF also contains increments to this business.
Individual Capital Assessment (ICA)
The process by which the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) requires insurance companies to make an assessment of the regulated company's own capital requirements, which is then reviewed and agreed by the FCA and PRA.
In-force
Long-term business which has been written before the period end and which has not terminated before the period end.
Internal rate of return (IRR)
A measure of rate of return on an investment and so an indicator of capital efficiency. The IRR is equivalent to the discount rate at which the present value of the post-tax cash flows expected to be earned over the lifetime of new business written is equal to the capital invested to support the writing of the business.
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
International Financial Reporting Standards are accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The Group's consolidated financial statements are required to be prepared in accordance with IFRS.
Investment grade
Debt securities with a credit rating of BBB or higher.
Key performance indicators (KPI)
This is a measure by reference to which the development, performance or position of the business can be measured effectively.
Liability aware
Liability Aware is a framework for proactively managing the various liability risks and requirements that are faced by defined benefit pension schemes and insurance companies.
Look through
EEV covered business profit includes profit or loss arising in Group companies providing investment management and other services, where these relate to covered business. This is referred to as the 'look through' into service companies.
Maintenance expenses
Expenses related to the servicing of the in-force book of business (including investment management and termination expenses and a share of overheads).
Mutual fund
A collective investment vehicle enabling investors to pool their money, which is then invested in a diverse portfolio of stocks or bonds, enabling investors to achieve a more diversified portfolio than they otherwise might have done by making an individual investment.
Net flows
Net flows represent gross inflows less redemptions. For long-term savings business, gross inflows are premiums and deposits recognised in the period on a regulatory basis (excluding any switches between funds). Redemptions are claims and annuity payments (excluding any reinsurance transactions and switches between funds).
Net worth
The market value of shareholders' funds and the shareholders' interest in the surplus held in the non profit component of the long-term business funds, determined on a statutory solvency basis and adjusted to add back any non-admissible assets per regulatory returns.
New business contribution (NBC)
The expected present value of all future post-tax cash flows attributable to the equity holder from new business, as included within EEV operating profit after tax.
New business strain (NBS)
Costs involved in acquiring new business (such as commission payments to intermediaries, expenses, reserves) affecting the insurance company's financial position at that point and where all of the income from that new business (including premiums and investment income) has not yet been received and will not be received until a point in the future. To begin with, therefore, a strain may be created where cash outflows exceed inflows.
Non-covered business
Mainly includes Standard Life Investments third party and other businesses not associated with the life assurance and pensions business. Non-covered business excludes Standard Life Investments look through profits and the return on mutual funds which are recognised in covered business. Non-covered business is excluded from the EEV methodology and is included within the Group EEV on an IFRS basis.
Non-economic assumptions
Assumptions in relation to future levels of mortality, morbidity, persistency and expenses. These assumptions, and variances in relation to these assumptions, are included as operating profit/(loss) under EEV.
Non-participating/non-profit policy
A policy, including a unit linked policy, which is not a participating/with profits policy.
Operating profit
The Group's chosen supplementary measure of performance is operating profit. This is a non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) measure. Operating profit excludes impacts arising from short-term fluctuations in investment return and economic assumption changes. It is calculated based on expected returns on investments backing equity holder funds, with consistent allowance for the corresponding expected movements in equity holder liabilities. Impacts arising from the difference between the expected return and actual return on investments, and the corresponding impact on equity holder liabilities except where they are directly related to a significant management action, are excluded from operating profit and are presented within profit before tax. The impact of certain changes in economic assumptions is also excluded from operating profit and is presented within profit before tax.
Operating profit also excludes the impact of the following items:
· Restructuring costs and significant corporate transaction expenses
· Impairment of intangible assets
· Profit or loss arising on the disposal of a subsidiary, joint venture or associate
· Amortisation of intangibles acquired in business combinations
· Where Canadian insurance contract liabilities have changed as a result of a challenge, by either management or a tax authority, to an uncertain tax treatment which has resulted in a change in deferred tax assets for prior years
· Items which are one-off in nature and outside the control of management and which, due to their size or nature, are not indicative of the long-term operating performance of the Group.
Participating/with profits policy
A policy where, in addition to guaranteed benefits specified in the policy, additional bonuses may be payable from relevant surplus. The declaration of such bonuses (usually annually) reflects, amongst other things, the overall investment performance of the fund of which the policy forms part.
Personal pension plan
An individual pension arrangement with particular tax advantages whereby individuals who are self-employed or those who are not members of employer-sponsored pension scheme arrangements can make provision for retirement or provide benefits for their dependents in a tax efficient manner.
Present value of in-force business (PVIF)
The present value of the projected future distributable profit after tax attributable to equity holders from the covered business
in-force at the valuation date, adjusted where appropriate to take account of TVOG (see TVOG).
Present value of new business premiums (PVNBP)
The industry measure of insurance new business sales under the EEV methodology. It is calculated as 100% of single premiums plus the expected present value of new regular premiums.
Profit contribution
Profit contribution reflects the income and expenses directly attributable to each of the UK lines of business. It differs from operating profit due to the exclusion of indirect expenses, such as overheads, and capital management.
Proprietary Business Fund
The Proprietary Business Fund in Standard Life Assurance Limited (SLAL) contains, amongst other things, most new insurance business written after demutualisation in the UK, Ireland and Germany and certain classes of business - pension contribution insurance policies, income protection plan policies and a number of SIPP policies written before demutualisation.
PVNBP margin
PVNBP margin is NBC expressed as a percentage of PVNBP.
Recourse cash flow (RCF)
Certain cash flows arising in the HWPF on specified blocks of UK and Irish business, which are transferred out of the fund on a monthly basis and accrue to the ultimate benefit of equity holders, as determined by the Scheme of Demutualisation.
Regular premium
A regular premium contract (as opposed to a single premium contract), is one where the policyholder agrees at inception to make regular payments throughout the term of the contract.
Required capital
The amount of assets, over and above the value placed on liabilities in respect of covered business, whose distribution to equity holders is restricted.
Return on equity (RoE)
The annualised post-tax profit on an IFRS basis expressed as a percentage of the opening IFRS equity, adjusted for time apportioned dividends paid to equity holders. Operating RoE is based on operating profit after tax and total RoE is based on IFRS profit after tax attributable to equity holders.
Scheme of Demutualisation (the Scheme)
The scheme pursuant to Part VII of, and Schedule 12 to, the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, under which substantially all of the long-term business of SLAC was transferred to Standard Life Assurance Limited on 10 July 2006.
SICAV
A SICAV (société d'investissement à capital variable) is an open-ended collective investment scheme common in Western Europe. SICAVs can be cross-border marketed in the EU under the Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (UCITS) directive.
Single premium
A single premium contract (as opposed to a regular premium contract), involves the payment of one premium at inception with no obligation for the policyholder to make subsequent additional payments.
SIPP
A self invested personal pension which provides the policyholder with greater choice and flexibility as to the range of investments made, how those investments are managed, the administration of those assets and how retirement benefits are taken.
SLAC
The Standard Life Assurance Company (renamed The Standard Life Assurance Company 2006 on 10 July 2006).
SLAL
Standard Life Assurance Limited.
SLIL
Standard Life International Limited.
Spread/risk based business
Spread/risk based business is a component of operating profit and mainly comprises products where we provide a guaranteed level of income for our customers in return for an investment. A good example of this product line is annuities. The 'spread' referred to in the title primarily relates to the difference between the guaranteed amount we pay to customers and the actual return on the assets over the period of the contract.
Spread/risk margin
Spread/risk margin reflects the margin earned on spread/risk business. This includes net earned premiums, claims and benefits paid, net investment return using long-term assumptions and reserving changes.
Strategic partner life business
A measure of the assets that Standard Life Investments manages on behalf of Standard Life Group companies and under other long-term life book partnership agreements, such as Phoenix Group.
Third party (excluding strategic partner life business)
A measure of the assets that Standard Life Investments manages on behalf of individual customers and institutional clients, for which they receive a fee. This measure excludes the assets that are managed on behalf of strategic partners in life assurance books.
Time value of options and guarantees (TVOG)
Represents the potential additional cost to equity holders where a financial option or guarantee exists which affects policyholder benefits and is exercisable at the option of the policyholder.
Total shareholder return
This is a measure of the overall return to shareholders and includes the movement in the share price and any dividends paid and reinvested.
UK corporate
UK corporate provides workplace pensions, savings and benefits to UK employers and employees. These are sold through corporate benefit consultants, independent financial advisers, or directly to employers.
UK retail
This relates to business where we have a relationship with the customer either directly or through an independent financial adviser. We analyse this type of business into new and old categories. Retail new includes the products, platforms, investment solutions and services of our UK retail business that we continue to market actively to our customers. Retail old includes business that was predominantly written before demutualisation.
Undiscounted payback period
A measure of capital efficiency that measures the time at which the value of expected undiscounted post-tax cash flows (after tax) is sufficient to recover the capital invested to support the writing of new business.
Unit linked policy
A policy where the benefits are determined by reference to the investment performance of a specified pool of assets referred to as the unit linked fund.
Wrap platform
An investment platform which is essentially a trading platform enabling investment funds, pensions, direct equity holdings and some life assurance contracts to be held in the same administrative account rather than as separate holdings.
Contact details
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UK and Ireland If you have any questions about voting at the Annual General Meeting, dividends or your shareholding, please contact our registrar:
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www.standardlifeshareportal.com
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questions@standardlifeshares.com Address: Standard Life Shareholder Services
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0845 113 0045* +44 (0)20 3367 8224* +353 (1) 431 9829*
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Germany and Austria If you have any questions about voting at the Annual General Meeting, dividends or your shareholding, please contact our registrar:
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www.standardlifeshareportal.com/de
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fragen@standardlifeshares.de Address: Standard Life Aktionärsservice
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+49 (0)6997 53 30 30
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Canada If you have any questions about voting at the Annual General Meeting, dividends or your shareholding, please contact our registrar:
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www.standardlifeshareportal.com (English)
www.standardlifeshareportal.com/fr (French)
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questions@standardlifeshares.ca Address: Standard Life Shareholder Services
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1-866-982-9939
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* Calls may be monitored and/or recorded to protect both you and us and help with our training. Call charges will vary.
Secretary, registered office and head office
Kenneth A Gilmour
Standard Life plc
Standard Life House
30 Lothian Road
Edinburgh
EH1 2DH
Scotland