Interim Results
Aberdeen Asian Income Fund Limited
31 July 2006
ABERDEEN ASIAN INCOME FUND LIMITED
UNAUDITED INTERIM RESULTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 7 MAY 2006
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Background
I am pleased to report that your Company got off to a satisfactory start for the
first six months of its existence. During the period, which included the fund
raising exercise and the subsequent investment of the proceeds, the net asset
value increased 5.6% from 100.6p at close of business on 21 December 2005 (the
initial net asset value of the Company following launch) to 106.2p on 7 May
2006, the period end. The benchmark MSCI Asia Pacific ex-Japan Index rose 12.8%
over the same period. The Company's underperformance was largely attributable to
poor stock selection, particularly in Australasia where the holding in Telecom
New Zealand suffered from harsh proposed regulatory changes and that in Qantas
fell sharply due to continued high jet-fuel prices. Nonetheless, both companies
have maintained their dividend policies thus far and your Manager remains
comfortable with their valuations. Since the end of the period under review,
stock markets have fallen sharply, and, at the time of writing (27 July 2006),
the Company's unaudited net asset value is 94.26p.
During the period HKD137.6 million (£9.5 million) and USD12.2 million (£6.6
million) was drawn down under the Company's credit facility with Barclays Bank.
The funds were borrowed at all-in interest rates of 4.7 per cent. and 5.3 per
cent. respectively and fixed for an initial period to 18 July 2006 - subsequent
to that period the gearing was rolled for two and three month periods
respectively. There is approximately £14 million remaining available for
drawdown under the credit facility and the Board will consider further
utilisations subject to market conditions and on advice from the Manager.
Income generation from the portfolio in the first six months has been in-line
with expectations. In accordance with the timetable set out in the launch
Prospectus, on 20 July 2006 the Company declared a first interim dividend of
2.0p per Ordinary share which will be payable on 18 August 2006 to Ordinary
shareholders on the register on 28 July 2006 (xd 26 July 2006). Going forward
your Company expects to be in a position to announce a second interim dividend
in January 2007 which will be payable in February 2007, equating to the
annualised 4.5 per cent. yield stated in the launch Prospectus - this remains
subject to unforeseen circumstances and is not a profit forecast.
Overview
The past six months have been positive for Asia: many stock markets rose
strongly, while economic growth continued to outpace much of the developed
world, led by the burgeoning economies of China and India.
Clearly, the region's structural health has improved vastly since the financial
crisis of 1997/98. On the economic front, governments have been adroit in
maintaining stricter monetary and fiscal prudence. The resultant large surpluses
in many countries have, in turn, afforded Asian policymakers more leverage in
implementing stimulus measures and the economic benefits have been forthcoming,
spurring higher growth and an improved outlook in a number of countries.
Underpinned by this supportive foundation and strong inflows of foreign
liquidity, several stock markets made new highs, notably in Australia, India and
Indonesia, while both Hong Kong and the Philippines performed well too. In
contrast, Taiwan and Thailand were the worst-performing markets: Taiwan has been
beset by political infighting, and increasing concerns over the build-up in
credit card misuse and its impact on consumer consumption; while Thailand
continues to be weighed down by uncertainty surrounding prime minister Thaksin
Shinawatra's leadership, following the annulment of April's elections. Although
Thaksin has returned to office after a self-imposed absence, ostensibly to
tackle pressing national issues, such as continued violence in the south and a
slowing economy, the government remains in limbo until the fresh polls which are
scheduled for October.
At the corporate level, companies have made encouraging progress. Not only has
the quality of earnings improved, but substantial progress has been made in
strengthening balance sheets and raising the standard of governance. In
addition, the resultant surge in corporate cash flow is no longer being directed
towards non-productive investments or diversification, but is being paid out to
shareholders in the form of increased dividend distributions. Certainly
dividends announced so far this year on your Company's investments have matched
or exceeded forecasts. This bodes well for investor sentiment and, for those
able to take a long term view, should place the region in good stead to weather
future storms.
Outlook
Although the backdrop for the Asian region itself is benign, global factors are
more concerning and we have seen these impact both Asian and global markets
since May. Inflationary pressures have been building worldwide for some time
now, exacerbated by the steep rise in the price of oil and other commodities.
Central banks across the world have been raising interest rates to attempt to
contain this and it remains to be seen how long it takes for these inflationary
pressures to subside.
Meanwhile, the recent sharp correction in stock markets suggests further
volatility ahead, at least in the short term. Much depends on the direction of
US interest rates and new Federal Reserve governor Ben Bernanke will need to
settle in to the position rapidly. Investors have also turned acutely sensitive
to the risks to growth. The steady rise in input costs, in particular the price
of oil, remains a source of vulnerability and general levels of risk aversion
have increased worldwide.
Notwithstanding these risks, your Manager does not anticipate a prolonged flight
of liquidity that has thus far supported Asian markets. Instead, it is likely
that investors will become more discriminating in their choice of investments:
individual stocks will be more sensitive to newsflow and companies that miss
their earnings guidance will be more susceptible to downward pressures on their
share prices.
The Company's portfolio of investments is trading, at the time of writing, on a
price/earnings multiple of 14.3 times for calendar year 2006 and 13.8 times for
calendar year 2007, according to your Manager's estimates, with a low debt/
equity ratio of 28% and a gross dividend yield (before expenses) of more than
5%.
Looking ahead, your Board remains confident that the Company is well positioned
to take advantage of market trends, given your Manager's conservative investment
style.
Future reporting
The Company's first accounting reference period will end on 31 December 2006 and
it is anticipated that the Annual Report in respect of this period will be
posted to shareholders during March and the first Annual General Meeting of the
Company will be held in Jersey in April 2007. In the meantime shareholders can
find regular monthly updates from the Manager, more up to date NAV and share
price information and copies of Stock Exchange announcements on the Company's
website www.asian-income.co.uk. The Company participates in the Aberdeen
Investment Trust Share Plan and ISA (the 'Plans') and shareholders should
contact 0500 00 00 40 for further information on the regular investment and
dividend reinvestment schemes that are available.
Peter Arthur
Chairman
31 July 2006
Aberdeen Asian Income Fund Limited
Income Statement (unaudited)
Period from 8 November 2005
to 7 May 2006
Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000
Investment income
Dividend income 2,877 - 2,877
Interest income 355 - 355
Total revenue 3,232 - 3,232
Gains on financial assets at fair value through the profit or - 3,516 3,516
loss
Currency gains - 220 220
3,232 3,736 6,968
Expenses
Management fees (169) (254) (423)
Other operating expenses (240) - (240)
Set up costs (75) - (75)
Profit before finance costs and tax 2,748 3,482 6,230
Finance costs (87) (132) (219)
Profit for the period attributable to equity Shareholders 2,661 3,350 6,011
Earnings per Ordinary share (pence) 2.42 3.05 5.47
The total column of this statement represents the total returns of the Company,
prepared in accordance with IFRS. The revenue and capital columns are
supplementary to this and are prepared under guidance published by the
Association of Investment Trust Companies. All items in the above statement
derive from continuing operations.
All income is attributable to the equity holders of Aberdeen Asian Income Fund
Limited. There are no minority interests.
Balance Sheet (unaudited)
As at
7 May 2006
£'000
Non-current assets
Investments at fair value through profit and loss 130,453
Current assets
Other receivables 1,547
Cash and cash equivalents 1,445
2,992
Current liabilities
Other payables (525)
Bank loan (16,128)
(16,653)
Net current liabilities (13,661)
Net assets 116,792
Capital and reserves
Ordinary share capital 110,000
Warrant reserve 2,200
Capital reserve 1,931
Retained earnings 2,661
Equity Shareholders' funds 116,792
Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence):
Basic 106.17
Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited)
Period from 8 November 2005 to 7 May 2006
Share Warrant Capital Retained
capital reserve reserve earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Opening balance - - - - -
Issue of shares 110,000 - - - 110,000
Issue of Warrants - 2,200 - - 2,200
Share issue costs - - (1,419) - (1,419)
Profit for the period - - - 6,011 6,011
Transferred from retained earnings to capital - - 3,350 (3,350) -
reserve *
Balance at 7 May 2006 110,000 2,200 1,931 2,661 116,792
* Represents the capital profit attributable to equity Shareholders per
Income Statement.
Cash Flow Statement (unaudited)
Period from 8 November 2005
to 7 May 2006
£'000 £'000
Operating activities
Profit for the period 6,011
Add back interest payable 219
Gains on financial assets at fair value through the profit or loss (3,516)
Net gains on foreign exchange (220)
Net purchases of financial assets at fair value through the profit or loss (126,937)
Increase in amounts due from brokers (231)
Increase in other receivables (1,314)
Increase in loan arrangement fee amortised 28
Increase in other payables 525
Net cash outflow from operating activities before and after interest and taxation (125,435)
Financing activities
Net proceeds of share issue 110,780
Draw-down of borrowings 17,091
Net cash inflow from financing activities 127,871
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 2,436
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes (991)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 1,445
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the period 8 November 2005 to 7 May 2006
1. Principal activity
The Company is a closed-end investment company incorporated in Jersey, with its shares being listed on the
London Stock Exchange.
2. Accounting policies
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS) 34 - 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board
(IASB), and interpretations issued by the International Reporting Interpretations Committee of the IASB
(IFRIC). The principal accounting policies are set out below.
(a) Basis of preparation
The financial statements are prepared on a fair value basis for derivative financial instruments and
financial assets and liabilities at fair value through the profit or loss. Other financial assets and
liabilities are stated at historical cost.
The accounting policies which follow set out those policies which apply in preparing the financial
statements for the period from 8 November March 2005 to 7 May 2006.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the guidance set out in the Statement of
Recommended Practice ('SORP') for investment trusts issued by the Association of Investment Trust
Companies ('AITC') and revised in December 2005.
(b) Segmental reporting
The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a single segment of business being
investment business.
(c) Income
Dividends receivable on equity shares are brought into account on the ex-dividend date. Dividends
receivable on equity shares where no ex-dividend date is quoted are brought into account when the
Company's right to receive payment is established. Where a company has elected to receive dividends in
the form of additional shares rather than in cash, the amount of the cash dividend is recognised as
income. Interest receivable from cash and short-term deposits is accrued to the end of the financial
period.
(d) Expenses and interest payable
All expenses, with the exception of interest expenses which are recognised using the effective interest
method, are accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses are charged through the Revenue Account except
as follows:
- expenses which are incidental to the acquisition or disposal of an investment are treated as capital;
- expenses are treated as capital where a connection with the maintenance or enhancement of the value of
the investments can be demonstrated; and
- the Company charges 60% of investment management fees and finance costs to capital, in accordance with
the Board's expected long term return in the form of capital gains and income respectively from the
investment portfolio of the Company.
(e) Taxation
The Company has been granted exempt status for Jersey income tax purposes and thus pays only the flat
rate exempt company charge of £600 per annum.
(f) Investments designated as held at fair value through profit or loss
Purchases of investments are recognised on a trade date basis and designated upon initial recognition
as at fair value through the profit or loss. Sales of assets are also recognised on a trade date
basis. Proceeds are measured at fair value, which are regarded as the proceeds of sale less any
transaction costs.
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on their quoted bid price at the balance sheet
date, without deduction for any estimated future selling costs.
Changes in the value of investments held at fair value through profit or loss and gains and losses on
disposal are recognised in the Income Statement as 'Gains on investments held at fair value through
profit and loss'. Also included within this caption are transaction costs in relation to the purchase
or sale of investments, including the difference between the purchase price of an investment and its
bid price at the date of purchase.
(g) Other receivables and payables
Other receivables do not carry any interest and are short-term in nature and are accordingly stated
at their nominal value. Other payables are non interest bearing and are stated at their nominal
value.
(h) Dividends payable
Dividends will be paid twice a year (the Company does not intend to pay final dividends). The first
interim dividend will be paid on 18 August 2006 and the second interim dividend is expected to be
paid in February
2007, both in respect of the period from Admission to 31 December 2006. Under IFRS dividends are
reflected in the financial statements in the period in which they are paid.
In future, the Company expects to pay, in respect of each financial year, a first interim dividend in
August and a second interim in February.
(i) Foreign currency
Overseas monetary assets and liabilities are converted into Sterling at the rate of exchange ruling
at the balance sheet date. Transactions during the period involving foreign currencies are converted
at the rate of exchange ruling at the transaction date. Any gain or loss arising from a change in
exchange rates subsequent to the date of the transaction is included as an exchange gain or loss and
recognised in the Income Statement.
(j) Borrowings
Monies borrowed to finance the investment objectives of the Company are stated at the amount of the
net proceeds immediately after issue plus cumulative finance costs less cumulative payments made in
respect of the debt. The finance costs of such borrowings are allocated to years over the term of the
debt at a constant rate on the carrying amount and are charged 40 per cent to revenue and 60 per cent
to capital reserves to reflect the Company's investment policy and prospective income and capital
growth.
3. Earnings per share
The earnings per Ordinary share is based on the net income after taxation of £6,011,000 and on 110,000,000
Ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the period.
The earnings per Ordinary share detailed above can be further analysed between revenue and capital as
follows:
Period from 8 November 2005
to 7 May 2006
Revenue Capital Total
Net profit (£'000) 2,661 3,350 6,011
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue 110,000,000 110,000,000 110,000,000
Return per Ordinary share (p) 2.42 3.05 5.47
4. Net asset value per share
The basic net asset value per Ordinary share is based on a net asset value of £116,792,000 and on 110,000,000
Ordinary shares, being the number of Ordinary shares in issue at the period end.
5. On 20 December 2005 the Company issued 110,000,000 Ordinary shares and 22,000,000 Warrants pursuant
to the Enlarged Placing and Offer Issue, incurring £1,494,000 of Issue expenses. The Warrantholders
are entitled to subscribe in cash for one Ordinary share at 120p on the subscription date, which is
the twentieth business day after the dispatch to Ordinary Shareholders of the Company's Annual
Report and Accounts or half-yearly report for each year, commencing with the twentieth business day
after the dispatch to Ordinary Shareholders of the Company's Annual Report and Accounts for the year
ending 31 December 2009 and ending on the twentieth business day after the dispatch to Ordinary
Shareholders of the Company's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ending 31 December 2012.
6. The Interim Report for the six months to 7 May 2006 will be posted to Shareholders shortly. Copies
will be available from the registered office of the Company at No. 1 Seaton Place, St. Helier,
Jersey JE4 8YJ in due course.
Aberdeen Private Wealth Management Limited
Secretaries
31 July 2006
Independent Review Report to the Members of Aberdeen Asian Income Fund Limited
Introduction
We have been instructed by the company to review the financial information for
the six months ended 7 May 2006 which comprises the Income Statement, Balance
Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity, Cash Flow Statement, and the related
notes 1 to 6. We have read the other information contained in the interim
report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material
inconsistencies with the financial information.
This report is made solely to the company in accordance with guidance contained
in Bulletin 1999/4 'Review of interim financial information' issued by the
Auditing Practices Board. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not
accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company, for our work,
for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.
Directors' responsibilities
The interim report, including the financial information contained therein, is
the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors
are responsible for preparing the interim report in accordance with the Listing
Rules of the Financial Services Authority which require that the accounting
policies and presentation applied to the interim figures should be consistent
with those applied in preparing the forthcoming annual accounts except where any
changes, and the reasons for them, are disclosed.
Review Work Performed
We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin 1999/4
'Review of interim financial information' issued by the Auditing Practices Board
for use in the United Kingdom. A review consists principally of making
enquiries of management and applying analytical procedures to the financial
information and underlying financial data, and based thereon, assessing whether
the accounting policies and presentation have been consistently applied, unless
otherwise disclosed. A review excludes audit procedures such as tests of
controls and verification of assets, liabilities and transactions. It is
substantially less in scope than an audit performed in accordance with
International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and therefore provides a
lower level of assurance than an audit. Accordingly we do not express an audit
opinion on the financial information.
Review Conclusion
On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that
should be made to the financial information as presented for the six months
ended 7 May 2006.
Ernst & Young LLP
Jersey
31 July 2006 Channel Islands
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