Interim Results
ACM European Enhanced Inc.Fund PLC
06 September 2002
ACM European Enhance Inc. Fund PLC
5 September 2002
ACM
EUROPEAN ENHANCED INCOME
FUND PLC
Interim Report
and Financial Statements
30 June 2002
(unaudited)
General Information
ACM European Enhanced Income Fund Plc
The following information is derived from and should be read in conjunction with
the Prospectus dated 22 November 1999 (the 'Prospectus'). Capitalised terms used
but not defined herein have the meanings set out in the Prospectus.
ACM European Enhanced Income Fund Plc (the 'Company') was incorporated on 2
November 1999 under the laws of Ireland. Shares of the Company are listed on the
London Stock Exchange.
The Company is a closed-ended investment company with variable capital,
authorised by the Central Bank of Ireland (the 'Bank'), pursuant to the
provisions of Part XIII of the Companies Act, 1990 of Ireland.
Shareholders will be given the opportunity to vote on the continuation of the
life of the Company for a further five years at the annual general meeting after
the year ending 31 December 2004.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Company is to provide a high level of income
from investment in European corporate and sovereign fixed income securities. As
a secondary objective, the Company will seek to provide capital growth which is
expected to arise principally through enhancement of the credit rating of
specific securities bought by the Company and also a general re-rating of
European high yield debt as the European high yield debt market matures.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
On 12 April 2002, the Board resolved to adopt voluntarily a corporate governance
policy consistent with the provisions of the Combined Code (Principles of Good
Governance and Code of Best Practice). The Combined Code was derived by the
Committee on Corporate Goverance from the Committee's Final Report and from the
Cadbury and Greenbury Reports. Details of the Company's compliance with the
Combined Code during the financial year will be provided to Shareholders in the
annual report and accounts of the Company, the first such report being for the
year ending 31 December 2002.
SHARE REPURCHASE AND REDEMPTIONS
As the Company is closed-ended, Shareholders are not entitled to have their
Shares redeemed or repurchased.
MARKET PRICE
The Company is closed-ended and there is no assurance that the market price of
the Shares will reflect their underlying value. For the period from 1 January
2002 to 30 June 2002 the Company's market price per Share has been at a discount
to its underlying Net Asset Value per Share ranging from a discount of 6.71% to
30.88%. As at 30 June 2002, the discount was 23.72% (Source: Bloomberg).
VALUATION
The Company has a Valuation Day on the last Business Day of each week and the
first Business Day of each calendar quarter, or such other Business Day as the
Board may deem appropriate for determining the Company's Net Asset Value per
Share. A Business Day is any day on which banks in Dublin, New York and London
are open for business.
2
Letter to Shareholders
ACM European Enhanced Income Fund Plc
30 August 2002
Dear Shareholder:
This report contains investment results and market activity for ACM European
Enhanced Income Fund Plc (the 'Company') for the semi-annual reporting period
ended 30 June 2002.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Company's investment objective is to provide a high level of income through
investment in European corporate and sovereign fixed income securities. As a
secondary objective, the Company seeks to provide capital growth, which is
expected to arise principally through enhancement of the credit rating of
specific securities bought by the Company but also through a general re-rating
of European high yield debt as that market matures. The Company may borrow an
amount of up to 25% of its net asset value at any time. As of 30 June 2002, the
borrowing was 19.4%.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
The following table provides performance data for the Company for the six- and
12-month periods ended 30 June 2002. For comparison, we have included a custom
benchmark consisting of 50% Merrill Lynch European Currency High Yield Index
hedged into euros and 50% Lehman Brothers European Corporate Bond Index. This is
then leveraged by 25% and converted into British pounds. This benchmark
represents an unmanaged measure of the markets and instruments in which the
Company is able to invest. The performance presented below is reported in
British pounds.
INVESTMENT RESULTS*
Periods Ended 30 June 2002
Total Returns
6 Months 12 Months
ACM European
Enhanced Income
Fund Plc 1.56% -1.00%
Custom Benchmark** 0.51% 2.62%
* The Company's investment results are total returns for the periods shown
and are based on the net asset value (NAV) as of 30 June 2002. All fees and
expenses related to the operation of the Company have been deducted. Past
performance is no guarantee of future results.
** The custom benchmark is comprised of equal 50% weightings of two indices,
which are leveraged by 25% and converted into British pounds. The unmanaged
Merrill Lynch European Currency High Yield Index (hedged into euros) is
comprised of corporate bonds with maturities greater than or equal to one
year. The Lehman Brothers European Corporate Bond Index is a measure of
fixed-rate securities with at least one year remaining until maturity. An
investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not
indicative of the performance for any particular investment, including the
Company.
Following a change in investment strategy, the Company outperformed its custom
benchmark for the six-month period ended 30 June 2002. Security selection was
the primary contributor of outperformance. In particular, the Company benefited
from avoiding many, although not all, high yield issuers that went into distress
and, in some cases, default during the period.
In large measure, the Company benefited from its lack of exposure to European
cable and telecommunications issuers. We eliminated the Company's European cable
holdings in the first quarter of 2002 after determining most of the sector would
eventually be forced to restructure. This underweight position helped
performance.
Top performing holdings over the six-month period included HMV Media, which
recently tendered at a premium for their bonds. Auto suppliers Dana and Dura,
which benefited from the strong rebound in automobile sales, also helped
performance.
Performance of the Company was dampened by exposure to AES and Calpine, as both
bonds fell when the market became concerned with overcapacity and energy trading
in the utility sector.
The Company reduced its quarterly dividend to 1.2 pence per Share effective
April 2002. This level is consistent with the current earning power of the
Company, reflecting a somewhat more conservative portfolio construction.
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
During the six-month period, with heightened volatility in the markets, we
adopted a more defensive position in the portfolio, reducing our overweight
positions in high yield and BBB-rated corporates and increasing a tactical
position in government debt. We have shifted the portfolio to more defensive
names within the high yield sector, reducing the Company's exposure to the
volatile telecommunications and cable sectors and other distressed issuers. We
have also reduced our telecommunications exposure within investment grade
corporates, favoring higher quality sectors, particularly the bank sector.
Finally, the portfolio remains predominantly exposed to the euro, with non-euro
exposure being marginal.
MARKET REVIEW
Although signs of a global economic recovery began to appear at the beginning of
the first quarter of 2002, evidenced by flatter yield curves among the G-7
countries (the group of seven industrialized nations, including Canada, France,
Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States), rebounding
commodity prices and the end of central bank easing, investors remained hesitant
about the timing and strength of the recovery. Despite improving economic
fundamentals, expectations for rapid global growth diminished in the second
quarter as yields declined sharply in light of weakness in the equity markets
and rising concerns about corporate integrity. The conflict in the Middle East,
rising tensions between Pakistan and India and the ongoing war against terrorism
also contributed to investor nervousness, resulting in a flight to quality that
benefited the higher-quality sectors of the fixed-income markets.
In Euroland, sentiment and production data indicate that European growth will
recover in 2002. Inventory levels are now beginning to return to normal after
last year's reductions. French industrial production increased more than
expected during the first quarter of 2002, and the German index of business
confidence rose above its pre-September 11th level. Inflation remained above the
European Central Bank's 2.0% limit at 2.4% for much of the period, increasing
expectations for tighter monetary policy, but the recent moderation of inflation
and the significant rise of the euro has alleviated some of those concerns.
Exports are currently driving the European economic turnaround while domestic
demand remains weak due to high unemployment levels but also in part due to
3
ACM European Enhanced Income Fund Plc
upward price adjustments brought on by the euro changeover at the beginning of
the year.
The European investment grade corporate bond market returned 2.21% for the
six-month period ended 30 June 2002, as measured by the Lehman Brothers Euro
Corporate Bond Index. The corporate bond markets suffered relative to government
bond markets as accounting irregularities, apparent fraud, aggressive
rating-agency actions and investors' increased risk aversion disrupted the
markets.
The European high yield market, as represented by the Merrill Lynch European
Currency High Yield Index, returned -10.17% for the period. Performance of the
index was hurt by weak equity performance, credit quality downgrades and poor
earnings reports. Much of the negative impact came from the telecommunications
sector, which returned -59.0% during the first half of the year. WorldCom
announced it had substantially overstated its earnings for 2001 and the first
quarter of 2002, sending shock waves throughout the global credit markets in the
second quarter. However, many other sectors had positive returns as global
economic conditions began to improve. In effect, the European high yield market
has become a two-tiered market. Higher quality industrial issuers are trading at
relatively high U.S. dollar prices, while many of the telecommunications, media
and technology names trade at prices reflecting market expectations of high
default rates and minimal recovery for bondholders.
In the currency market, the U.S. dollar declined, sending sterling (GBP) to a
26-month high against the dollar. The euro reached parity with the U.S. dollar,
rising to its highest value since February 2000. For the six-month period,
sterling strengthened from 0.6083E/GBP in February to 0.6500E/GBP at the end of
June.
OUTLOOK
We expect economic growth to continue to pick up through 2002, with Euroland
ending the year near its long-term trend growth rate. The export sector should
continue to lead the European economic recovery as industrial output rebounds in
the months ahead due to stronger global demand. More stable labour markets
should support private consumption in the second half of 2002. As domestic
demand increases, industrial output should return to positive territory. We
expect to see gross domestic product growth strengthening to an annualized
increase of 3% for the second half of 2002, after an increase of only 1.4% in
the first half of the year.
The European Central Bank (ECB) has left rates unchanged at 3.25% year-to-date.
Although inflationary pressures remain a concern, the recent strength of the
euro has provided monetary policy makers with some leeway and rates are expected
to remain unchanged through the rest of the year. The ECB is also likely to take
into consideration the falling prices of financial assets. Even though the ECB
does not target financial asset prices, it will be sensitive to the impact of
market correction on confidence. We expect European yield curves to remain
flatter than the U.S. yield curve, with European interest rates remaining
relatively stable. As evidence of an economic recovery becomes more apparent, we
will structure the portfolio with moderately lower interest rate exposure in
anticipation of future Eurozone rate increases. For now we are maintaining a
more neutral duration structure.
In our view, recent market events have led to an asymmetric profile of expected
returns, in which bonds already under pressure could continue to grossly
underperform over the near term, while upside potential is limited.
While we continue to believe that there are good investment opportunities in
both investment grade and high yield credits, we recognise that in the current
environment specific issuer selection will be key to outperformance. Performance
in both asset classes should accelerate as economic conditions further improve.
Within corporates, we favour the banking sector because of its high quality,
liquidity, and general improvement in bank balance sheets. In our view, banks
will continue to benefit from a steep yield curve, which provides attractive
financing options.
Within the high yield sector, we favour industrials and cyclicals. We believe
that most of the European cable sector will ultimately restructure and are
therefore avoiding the sector.
Sincerely,
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
Investment Manager
4
Portfolio Of Investments
30 June 2002 (unaudited)
ACM European Enhanced Income Fund Plc
Principal £ % of
Amount Value Net
(000) Assets
TRANSFERABLE SECURITIES QUOTED
ON A STOCK EXCHANGE OR DEALT
IN ON ANOTHER REGULATED MARKET
EURO 12 REGION
(EURO DENOMINATED)
CORPORATE BONDS
AUSTRIA
Head Holding GmbH EUR £
10.75%, 15/7/06 700 472,451 1.45%
BELGIUM
Fortis Bank Belgium
6.50%, 26/9/11 600 391,736 1.20
DENMARK
Danske Bank As
5.88%, 01/3/15 1,200 784,346 2.41
(a)
FINLAND
Sonera Corp.
4.63%, 16/4/09 1,000 597,480 1.83
FRANCE
Go Outdoor System
10.50%, 15/7/09 1,200 907,330 2.78
Lafarge
5.88%, 06/11/08 500 324,981 1.00
Remy Cointreau
10.00%, 30/7/05 1,650 1,127,911 3.46
2,360,222 7.24
GERMANY
Grohe Holdings
11.50%, 15/11/10 825 610,465 1.87
Kronos International, Inc.
8.88%, 30/6/09 850 550,071 1.69
(b)
Messer Greisham Holdings
10.38%, 01/6/11 1,150 807,138 2.48
ProsiebenSat.1 Media AG
5.88%, 28/3/06 1,500 860,746 2.64
2,828,420 8.68
IRELAND
Clondalkin Industries Plc.
10.63%, 15/1/10 650 462,884 1.42
ITALY
Banca Popolare Di Bergamo
Veresino
8.36%, 15/2/11 1,500 1,031,651 3.16
LUXEMBOURG
Banque Generale du Luxembourg
9.00%, 21/1/03 3,500 2,092,653 6.42
(b)
Kloeckner Pentaplast SA
9.38%, 15/2/12 750 509,630 1.56
PTC International Finance II
SA
10.88%, 01/5/08 750 499,158 1.53
11.25%, 01/12/09 675 462,562 1.42
Sanitec International SA
9.00%, 15/5/12 900 607,561 1.86
Tyco International Group
5.50%, 19/11/08 650 297,036 0.91
4,468,600 13.70
NETHERLANDS EUR £
AKZO Nobel NV
5.63%, 07/5/09 250 164,232 0.50%
E.ON International Finance
5.75%, 29/5/09 500 329,257 1.01
Fixed Linked Finance BV
6.90%, 01/8/25 750 471,787 1.45
Jones Lang Lasalle Finance
9.00%, 15/6/07 500 340,835 1.04
Kappa Beheer BV
10.63%, 15/7/09 500 352,274 1.08
Netia Holdings
13.75%, 15/6/10 500 55,110 0.17
Pannon Finance BV
7.75%, 03/8/04 1,000 671,239 2.06
Royal KPN NV
3.50%, 24/11/05 750 416,378 1.28
Slovak Wireless Finance
11.25%, 30/3/07 500 351,333 1.08
3,152,445 9.67
Total Corporate Bonds
(cost 16,550,235 50.76
£15,956,372)
GOVERNMENT BONDS
FRANCE
France (Government of)
8.50%, 25/4/03 1,000 672,671 2.06
GERMANY
Germany (Federal Republic of)
5.00%, 04/7/11 750 488,564 1.50
5.00%, 01/1/12 1,000 650,382 1.99
5.38%, 04/1/10 1,000 668,718 2.05
Treuhandanstalt
6.75%, 13/5/04 2,000 1,358,948 4.17
3,166,612 9.71
Total Government Bonds
(cost £3,748,164) 3,839,283 11.77
MORTGAGE RELATED
IRELAND
Cygnus Finance Plc.
7.52%, 01/10/08
(a)
(cost £631,270) 1,000 110,146 0.34
Total Euro 12 Region
(Euro
Denominated)
(cost 20,499,664 62.87
£20,335,806)
EURO 12 REGION
(NON-EURO DENOMINATED)
CORPORATE BONDS
NETHERLANDS
Impress Metal Packaging DEM
Holdings BV
9.88%, 29/5/07 690 407,732 1.25
Total Euro 12 Region
(Non-Euro
denominated)
(cost £349,624) 407,732 1.25
5
Portfolio Of Investments
30 June 2002 (unaudited)
(continued)
ACM European Enhanced Income Fund Plc
Shares or £ % of Net
Principal Assets
Amount Value
(000)
NON-EURO 12 REGION
EURO DENOMINATED)
CORPORATE BONDS
CHANNEL ISLANDS
HSBC Capital Fund LP EUR £ %
8.03%, 30/6/12 600 433,338 1.33
NORWAY
Enitel
Warrants, expiring
05/4/2005 (b) 1 6 0.00
Findexa II AS
10.25%, 01/12/11 225 156,463 0.48
156,469 0.48
SWEDEN
Alfa Laval Speciality Finance
12.13%, 15/11/10 150 112,896 0.35
CB Bus AB
11.00%, 15/2/10 500 331,285 1.02
Preem Holdings
10.63%, 31/3/11 800 431,326 1.32
875,507 2.69
UNITED KINGDOM
Atlantic Telecom Group
Warrants, expiring 1 4 0.00
15/1/10 (b)
BCP Finance Bank
6.25%, 29/3/11 1,000 661,915 2.03
BPB Plc.
6.50%, 17/3/10 1,000 646,245 1.98
British Telecom Plc.
6.875%, 15/2/11 650 441,279 1.35
Equitable Life Finance
8.00%, 06/8/07 250 185,861 0.57
FKI Plc.
6.63%, 22/2/10 750 478,193 1.47
Imperial Tobacco Finance
6.25%, 06/6/07 500 327,394 1.00
Ineos Acrylics Finance
10.25%, 15/5/10 750 481,227 1.48
Ineos Group Holdings Plc.
10.50%, 01/8/10 350 242,794 0.74
Innogy Plc.
4.63%, 01/10/04 500 324,106 0.99
NGG Finance
6.13%, 23/8/11 850 557,536 1.71
Pearson Plc.
6.13%, 01/2/07 500 332,156 1.02
RBS Capital Trust A
6.47%, 29/6/12 1,500 971,946 2.98
5,650,656 17.32
UNITED STATES
American Standard, Inc.
7.13%, 01/6/06 750 483,826 1.48
Clear Channel Communications,
Inc.
6.50%, 07/7/05 750 469,078 1.44
Dana Corp.
9.00%, 15/8/11 475 305,269 0.94
Dura Operating Corp. EUR
9.00%, 01/5/09 250 £160,763 0.49
Euronet Worldwide, Inc.
12.38%, 01/7/06 920 581,389 1.78
Fort James Corp.
4.75%, 29/6/04 500 302,725 0.93
Huntsman ICI Chemicals LLC
10.13%, 01/7/09 1,250 673,783 2.07
Huntsman International LLC
10.13%, 01/7/09 250 132,824 0.41
(a)
Johnson Diversey
9.63%, 15/5/12 1,000 677,076 2.08
Lear Corp.
8.13%, 01/4/08 375 243,505 0.75
Leica Geosystems Finance
9.88%, 15/12/08 390 273,383 0.84
Manitowoc Co. Inc.
10.38%, 15/5/11 500 345,017 1.06
Sola International, Inc.
11.00%, 15/3/08 250 172,671 0.53
Standard Chartered Cap Trust
8.16%, 23/3/10 (a) 1,500 1,005,993 3.09
Tower (R.J.) Corp.
9.25%, 01/8/10 300 197,848 0.61
Weightwatchers International,
Inc.
13.00%, 01/10/09 500 380,653 1.17
6,405,803 19.67
Total Non-Euro 12 Region
(Euro Denominated)
(cost £12,827,928)
13,521,773 41.49
NON-EURO 12 REGION
(NON-EURO DENOMINATED)
CORPORATE BONDS
UNITED KINGDOM
Gala Group Holdings GBP
12.00%, 01/6/10 450 509,128 1.56
HCA The Healthcare Co.
8.75%, 01/11/10 250 269,551 0.83
United Biscuits Finance
10.75%, 15/4/11 500 562,349 1.72
Yell Finance BV
10.75%, 01/8/2011 875 964,687 2.96
2,305,715 7.07
UNITED STATES
Aes Corp. GBP
8.38%, 01/3/11 250 162,916 0.50
Total Non-Euro 12 Region
(Non-Euro
Denominated)
(cost £2,362,453) 2,468,631 7.57
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 113.18
Net current liabilities (13.18)
NET ASSETS £ 100.00%
(a) Coupon increases periodically based upon a predetermined schedule. Stated
interest rate in effect at 30 June 2002.
(b) Securities not admitted to an official stock exchange or dealt in on another
Regulated Market.
6
Significant Portfolio Changes
from 1 January 2002 to 30 June 2002
ACM European Enhanced Income Fund Plc
COST
PURCHASES £
Banque Generale du Luxembourg
9.00%, 21/1/03 2,360,020
Treuhandanstalt
6.75%, 13/5/04 1,339,095
Germany (Federal Republic of)
5.00%, 04/1/12 1,044,618
RBS Capital Trust A
6.47%, 29/6/12 957,732
Germany (Federal Republic of)
5.00%, 04/7/11 854,908
Danske Bank As
5.88%, 01/3/15 733,423
Pannon Finance BV
7.75%, 03/8/04 652,274
France (Government of)
8.50%, 25/4/03 650,034
Germany (Federal Republic of)
5.38%, 04/1/10 645,852
BCP Finance Bank
6.25%, 29/3/11 643,819
Germany (Federal Republic of)
5.25%, 04/1/08 635,387
Johnson Diversey
9.63%, 15/5/12 618,620
ENBW Finance Plc.
5.88%, 28/2/12 607,822
Hilton Group
6.50%, 17/7/09 574,089
Worldcom, Inc.
6.75%, 15/5/08 569,496
Germany (Federal Republic of)
4.50%, 04/7/09 558,122
Germany (Federal Republic of)
4.13%, 27/8/04 557,971
Sanitec International SA
9.00%, 15/5/12 556,483
Household Finance Corp
6.50%, 05/5/09 554,748
Kronos International, Inc.
8.88%, 30/6/09 545,116
Ford Motor Credit Co
6.00%, 14/2/05 473,980
Kloeckner Pentaplast SA
9.38%, 15/2/12 460,886
Ineos Acrylics Finance
10.25%, 15/5/10 439,512
British Telecom Plc.
6.875%,15/2/11 422,133
HSBC Capital Fund LP
8.03%, 30/6/12 410,030
Royal KPN NV
3.50%, 24/11/05 403,107
UPM-Kymmene Corp.
6.13%, 23/1/12 398,660
Enodis
10.38%, 15/4/12 375,000
BNP Paribas Capital Trust
6.34%, 24/1/12 368,465
Tyco International Group
5.50%, 19/11/08 345,787
Imperial Tobacco Finance
6.25%, 06/6/07 316,859
Germany (Federal Republic of)
5.00%, 17/2/06 315,133
E.ON International Finance
5.75%, 29/5/09 313,695
MMO2
6.38%, 25/1/07 306,875
Fort James Corp.
4.75%, 29/6/04 304,702
Calpine Canada Energy
8.88%, 15/10/11 276,000
Koninklijke KPN NV
4.75%, 05/11/08 273,339
PROCEEDS
SALES £
HMV Media Group
10.88%, 15/5/08 829,572
Koninklijke KPN NV
4.75%, 05/11/08 824,227
Euronet Worldwide, Inc
12.38%, 01/7/06 644,771
J. Sainsbury Plc.
5.63%, 11/7/08 634,622
Royal Bank of Scotland
6.00%, 10/5/13 632,629
ENBW Finance Plc.
5.88%, 28/2/12 632,496
Bpb Plc.
6.50%, 17/3/10 628,566
Germany (Federal Republic of)
5.25%, 04/1/08 627,976
Koninklijke Ahold NV
5.88%, 09/5/08 624,277
Allied Domecq
5.50%, 18/4/06 620,403
Hilton Group
6.50%, 17/7/09 586,019
Household Finance Corp.
6.50%, 05/5/09 575,412
Germany (Federal Republic of)
4.50%, 04/7/09 571,925
Germany (Federal Republic of)
4.13%, 27/8/04 556,701
Ford Motor Credit Co.
6.00%, 14/2/05 481,386
Aviva
5.75%, 14/11/21 467,545
Fresenius Medical Care
7.38%, 15/6/11 462,871
Clear Channel Communications, Inc.
6.50%, 07/7/05 459,531
UPM-Kymmene Corp.
6.13%, 23/1/12 400,670
Regional Independent Media
12.88%, 01/7/08 399,243
MBNA Europe Funding
5.25%, 12/10/04 398,462
Germany (Federal Republic of)
5.00%, 04/1/12 394,945
Enodis
10.38%, 15/4/12 384,850
Fortis Bank Belgium
6.50%, 26/9/11 375,953
Germany (Federal Republic of)
5.00%, 04/7/11 375,392
BNP Paribas Capital Trust
6.34%, 24/1/12 366,953
Lehman Brothers Holdings Plc.
6.13%, 23/3/07 326,432
Antenna TV SA
9.75%, 01/7/08 322,989
Germany (Federal Republic of)
5.00%, 17/2/06 320,561
Pearson Plc.
6.13%, 01/2/07 311,453
MMO2
6.38%, 25/1/07 305,826
TPSA Eurofinance BV
6.63%, 01/3/06 295,960
KPNQwest
7.13%, 01/6/09 292,200
Xerox Capital Europe
5.25%, 03/12/04 241,681
Calpine Canada Energy
8.88%, 15/10/11 218,677
Luxfer Holdings
10.13%, 01/5/09 215,567
Colt Telecom Group
7.63%, 28/7/08 206,125
7
Statement Of Total Return
From 1 January 2002 to 30 June 2002 (unaudited)
ACM European Enhanced Income Fund Plc
2002 2001
Notes Revenue Capital Total Total
£ £ £ £
Net loss on investments during the period 3 -0- (792,133) (792,133) (7,248,502)
Net gain/(loss) on foreign exchange 4 -0- 63,313 63,313 (536,527)
_________ _________ _________ _________
Net investment losses for the period -0- (728,820) (728,820) (7,785,029)
Gross income 5 1,549,417 -0- 1,549,417 2,301,138
Expenses 6 (298,061) (99,241) (397,302) (492,142)
_________ _________ _________ _________
Net income for the period 1,251,356 (99,241) 1,152,115 1,808,996
_________ _________ _________ _________
Return on ordinary activities 1,251,356 (828,061) 423,295 (5,976,033)
Distributions from income earned previous 8 (956,458) -0- (956,458) (1,121,732)
year
Distributions from income earned current 8 (655,857) -0- (655,857) (2,459,463)
period
Income equalisation -0- -0- -0- 96,000
_________ _________ _________ _________
Net decrease in Shareholders' funds
from investment activities (360,959) (828,061) (1,189,020) (9,461,228)
_________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________
Statement Of Movements In Shareholders' Funds
From 1 January 2002 to 30 June 2002 (unaudited)
2002 2001
Notes £ £
Net assets at the start of the period 33,790,218 41,121,568
Amounts received on sale of Shares -0- 3,984,000
Less: Issue costs 1(h) -0- 32,411
Net proceeds on sale of Shares -0- 4,016,411
Net decrease in Shareholders' funds (1,189,020) (9,461,228)
from investment activities
Net assets at the end of the period 32,601,198 35,676,751
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
8
Balance Sheet
as at 30 June 2002 (unaudited)
ACM European Enhanced Income Fund Plc
2002 2001
Total Total
Notes £ £
Portfolio of investments 1(e) 36,897,800 41,276,109
Net current assets
Debtors 9 978,876 1,679,660
Cash and bank balances 10 1,216,043 566,136
2,194,919 2,245,796
Less
Bank overdraft 10 (68,204) (42,978)
Creditors 11 (106,095) (2,384,731)
Loan 11 (6,317,222) (5,417,445)
(6,491,521) (7,845,154)
Net current liabilities (4,296,602) (5,599,358)
Net assets 32,601,198 35,676,751
Shareholders' funds 32,601,198 35,676,751
Number of Shares in issue 54,654,743 54,654,743
Net Asset Value per Share £0.60 £0.65
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
9
Notes To Financial Statements
as at 30 June 2002 (unaudited)
ACM European Enhanced Income Fund Plc
1. Accounting policies
a) Basis of accounting
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention as
modified by the inclusion of securities at valuation. The financial statements
are prepared in sterling (GBP).
b) Income recognition
Income on interest bearing securities is accounted for on an accruals basis and
bank deposit interest is accounted for on a receipts basis. Income is shown
gross of any withholding tax. The Company accretes discounts and amortises
premiums as adjustments to interest income.
c) Realised gains and losses on investments
Realised gains and losses on sales of investments are calculated on the FIFO
basis of the investment in local currency. The associated foreign exchange
movement between the date of purchase and the date of sale on the sale of
investments is included in other gains or losses in the Statement of Total
Return.
d) Unrealised gains and losses on investments
Unrealised gains and losses on investments arising during the period are
reflected as a component of net gains or losses on investments in the Statement
of Total Return.
e) Valuation of securities
Assets listed or traded on a regulated market are valued at the official close
of business prices at the period end. If for specific assets the official close
of business prices do not, in the opinion of the Administrator, reflect their
fair value or if prices are unavailable, the values are calculated with care and
in good faith by the Administrator, approved for that purpose by the Custodian,
in consultation with the Investment Manager, on the basis of the probable
realisation values for such assets as at the close of business as at the period
end.
f) Foreign exchange
Foreign currency assets and liabilities, including investments, are translated
into sterling at the exchange rate prevailing at the period end. The foreign
exchange gain or loss based on the translation of the original cost of the
investments, together with the gain or loss arising on the translation of other
assets and liabilities, is included in other gains or losses in the Statement of
Total Return.
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts are revalued to a forward rate as at
their close of business price at the period end. The resulting unrealised gain
or loss between this rate and the contract rate is included in other gains or
losses in the Statement of Total Return and is shown as a debtor or creditor in
the Balance Sheet.
g) Distribution policy
It is intended that substantially all of the net income of the Company be
distributed as dividends. Dividends, if any, will be declared and paid quarterly
in or about January, April, July and October of each year.
h) Issue costs
Issue costs incurred directly in connection with the issue of the Shares are
deducted from the consideration received in the Statement of Movements in
Shareholders' Funds.
2. Taxation
Under current law and practice, the Company qualifies as an investment
undertaking as defined in Section 739B (1) of the Taxes Consolidation Act, 1997,
as amended. It is not chargeable to Irish tax on its income or capital gains.
However, a tax can arise on the happening of a 'chargeable event' in the
Company. A chargeable event includes any distribution payments to Shareholders
or any encashment, redemption or transfer of Shares. Any tax arising on a
chargeable event is a liability of the Shareholder, albeit that it is paid by
the Company (although if the Company fails to deduct the tax or the correct
amount of tax, it becomes ultimately a liability of the Company). No tax will
arise on a chargeable event in respect of a Shareholder who is an Exempt Irish
Investor (as defined in Section 739D of the Taxes Consolidation Act, 1997, as
amended) or who is neither Irish resident nor ordinarily resident in Ireland at
the time of the chargeable event provided that the necessary signed declaration
is in place.
3. Net loss on investments
The net loss on investments during the period comprises:
2002 2001
Notes £ £
Proceeds from sales of investments during the period 24,712,080 43,253,290
Original cost of investments sold during the period (30,783,231) (43,955,209)
Net loss realised on investments sold during the period 1 (c) (6,071,151) (701,919)
Net change in unrealised appreciation/(depreciation) at the 1(d) 5,279,018 (6,546,583)
end of the period
Net loss on investments during the period (792,133) (7,248,502)
10
4. Net gain/(loss) on foreign exchange
2002 2001
£ £
Net realised and unrealised foreign exchange gain/(loss) 63,313 (536,527)
5. Gross income
2002 2001
Notes £ £
Interest on securities 1(b) 1,538,095 2,281,451
Bank interest 1(b) 11,322 19,687
1,549,417 2,301,138
6. Expenses
The Company charges 25% of the investment management fees, operational expenses
and borrowing expenses in each year to capital (such expenses amounted to
£99,241 for the six months ended 30 June 2002 and £130,657 for the six months
ended 30 June 2001) and 75% of such fees and expenses to its income account.
Thus, on realisation of Shares, Shareholders may not receive back the full
amount invested. In addition, the formation and organisation expenses of the
Company, other than those defined as issue costs, were written off as incurred.
2002 2002 2002 2001
£ £ £ £
Revenue Capital Total Total
Payable to the Administrator
Administration fee (20,025) (6,675) (26,700) (28,089)
Payable to the Custodian
Custody fee (10,652) (3,551) (14,203) (10,296)
Payable to the Investment Manager
Investment management fee (103,343) (34,448) (137,791) (175,836)
Other expenses
Audit fee (2,810) (937) (3,747) (7,008)
Loan interest (114,008) (38,003) (152,011) (215,105)
Legal fees (21,797) (7,266) (29,063) (22,500)
Directors' remuneration (9,104) (3,035) (12,139) (14,000)
Printing & postage (11,920) (3,973) (15,893) (11,553)
Miscellaneous (4,402) (1,353) (5,755) (7,755)
(164,041) (54,567) (218,608) (277,921)
Total expenses (298,061) (99,241) (397,302) (492,142)
7. Related party transactions
Investment Manager
The Investment Manager (Alliance Capital Management L.P.) receives an annual
investment management fee of 0.65% of the Company's average weekly Net Asset
Value (having added back the amount borrowed at any time under the Company's
borrowing facility with Deutsche Bank AG London). The Investment Manager,
subject to approval of the Directors, also receives from the Company an amount
not to exceed $45,000 annually exclusive of VAT, if any, thereon, to cover
certain ancillary expenses incurred by the Investment Manager in connection with
its provision of investment management services to the Company. Such
compensation amounted to £15,944 (or $24,303) for the period ended 30 June 2002.
In addition, the Investment Manager is reimbursed by the Company for its
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses plus VAT, if any, thereon. The Investment
Management Agreement may be terminated by the Investment Manager or the Company
giving not less than 90 days' notice in writing.
Alliance Capital Management L.P. has not entered into transactions in relation
to a placing and/or a new issue in which a connected person with the Investment
Manager has a material interest as a member of the underwriting syndicate.
Administrator
Deutsche International Fund Services (Ireland) Limited has been appointed to act
as administrator pursuant to the Administration Agreement. For this service, the
Company pays to the Administrator an annual fee, accrued daily based on the
average weekly Net Asset Value and payable monthly in arrears at the following
rates:
Rate NAV
0.15% p.a. 0 to £30 million
0.10% p.a. £30 million+ to £60 million
0.075% p.a. £60 million+
11
7. Related party transactions (continued)
Administrator (continued)
The Administrator receives a minimum fee of £4,500 per month. The Administrator
is also entitled to an annual fee of £20 per Shareholder for registrar
maintenance, £15 for each share registry entry, £10 for each dividend payment,
£15 for each statement issued and £7 for each payment by telegraphic transfer.
The Administrator is also reimbursed by the Company, as appropriate, for all
reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements incurred by it in the performance
of its duties for the Company.
Custodian
Deutsche International Custodial Services (Ireland) Limited has been appointed
custodian to the Company pursuant to the Custodian Agreement. For this service,
the Company pays to the Custodian a fee of 0.025% per annum of the average
weekly Net Asset Value of the Company. The Custodian's fee is paid monthly in
arrears and is accrued daily based on the average weekly Net Asset Value of the
Company. In addition, the Custodian is entitled to a transaction charge of £20
per transaction. The Custodian is also reimbursed by the Company for all
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including sub-custody fees and expenses which
are charged at normal commercial rates.
Directors' and Secretary's interests
The Directors and Company Secretary who held office on 30 June 2002 had no
interests in the Shares of the Company at that date or at any time during the
financial period, except for Mr.Flight, who holds 50,000 shares in the
Company.Mr. Hyde is a Senior Vice President at Alliance Capital Management
Corporation, which is the general partner of the Investment Manager (Alliance
Capital Management L.P.) Mr. O'Sullivan is a partner with Arthur Cox, legal
advisor to the Company.
8. Distributions
It is intended that substantially all of the net income of the Company is
distributed as dividends. Distributions will, if declared, be declared and paid
quarterly in January, April, July and October of each year. The Company reduced
its quarterly dividend to 1.2 pence per Share effective April 2002, this level
being consistent with the current earning power of the Company. The following
dividends were paid during the period:
Paid Amount £
Ex Date Date £ Per Share
Distribution based on income from prior period 11-01-02 28-01-02 956,458 0.0175
Distribution based on income from current period 19-04-02 30-04-02 655,857 0.0120
9. Debtors
2002 2001
£ £
Accrued income 856,968 1,064,905
Sale of securities awaiting settlement 81,638 614,755
Unrealised gain on forward contracts 40,270 -0-
978,876 1,679,660
10. Analysis of cash on the Balance Sheet
2002 2001
£ £
Cash and bank balances 1,216,043 566,136
Bank overdraft (68,204) (42,978)
1,147,839 523,158
All cash and bank balances are held with Deutsche Bank AG London.
12
11. Creditors
All settlements are scheduled for less than one year. At 30 June 2002, the
Company had a loan outstanding with Deutsche Bank AG London of EUR9,750,000. The
facility will be open for a period of five years renewable on such terms as may
be mutually agreed between the Company and such banks and financial institutions
as may be parties to the Facility Agreement at such time, although the Facility
is repayable earlier under certain circumstances.
2002 2001
£ £
Purchase of securities awaiting settlement -0- (597,364)
Accrued expenses (106,095) (168,724)
Loan (6,317,222) (5,417,445)
Unrealised loss on forward contracts -0- (149,610)
Payable on Index Swap (notional value EUR5,000,000) -0- (239,301)
Distribution payable -0- (1,229,732)
(6,423,317) (7,802,176)
12. Exchange rate
The following sterling exchange rates as at 30 June 2002 have been used in this
report:
EUR 1.5434
USD 1.5243
13. Soft commission arrangements
There were no soft commission arrangements during the period under review.
14. Efficient Portfolio Management
The Company enters into forward exchange currency contracts to hedge its
exposure to changes in non-Euro currency exchange rates on its non-Euro
portfolio holdings and to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments
denominated in non-Euro currencies. A forward exchange currency contract is a
commitment to purchase or sell a non-Euro currency at a future date at a
negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between
the original contract and the closing of such contract is included in net gains
or losses on investments. Fluctuations in the value of open forward exchange
currency contracts are reflected for financial reporting purposes as a component
of debtors or creditors. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a
counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in
the value of a foreign currency relative to the Euro. At 30 June 2002, the
Company had outstanding forward exchange currency contracts as follows:
£ £
Value on £ Unrealised
Contract Origination Current Appreciation
Amount Date Value GBP
Forward Exchange Currency
Buy Contract
Euro, settling 06/08/02 5,383,600 3,443,727 3,490,058 46,331
Sell Contract
Euro, settling 06/08/02 1,269,026 816,618 822,679 (6,061)
The Company utilises swap contracts for efficient portfolio management. A swap
is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at
specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in
specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset or
otherwise determined notional amount. The payment flows are usually netted
against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other.
Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap
agreement. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally
limited to the net interest payment to be received by the Company, and/or the
termination value at the end of the agreement. Therefore, the Company considers
the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap agreement in evaluating
potential credit risk. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated
movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying assets. At 30 June
2002, the Company did not hold any swap contracts.
15. Approval of interim unaudited report
The interim unaudited report was approved by the Board of Directors on 30 August
2002.
13
Other Information
30 June 2002 (unaudited)
ACM European Enhanced Income Fund Plc
Directors Mr. Howard Flight (Chairman)
Mr. Michael K. Griffin
Mr. Geoffrey L. Hyde
Mr. Carl O'Sullivan
Investment Manager Alliance Capital Management L.P.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York
New York 10105
United States of America
Administrator and Registrar Deutsche International Fund Services (Ireland) Limited
Guild House
Guild Street
International Financial Services Centre
Dublin 1
Ireland
Custodian Deutsche International Custodial Services (Ireland) Limited
Guild House
Guild Street
International Financial Services Centre
Dublin 1
Ireland
Legal Advisors
In Ireland Arthur Cox
Earlsfort Centre
Earlsfort Terrace
Dublin 2
Ireland
In England Linklaters
One Silk Street
London EC2Y 8HQ
England
Registered Office Guild House
Guild Street
International Financial Services Centre
Dublin 1
Ireland
Secretary Bradwell Limited
Earlsfort Centre
Earlsfort Terrace
Dublin 2
Ireland
Auditors Ernst & Young
Registered Auditors
Ernst & Young Building
Harcourt Centre
Harcourt Street
Dublin 2
Ireland
Corporate Broker HSBC Investment Bank Plc
Vintners Place
68 Upper Thames Street
London EC4V 3BJ
England
15
EEIFSR0602
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange