Final Results
Aberdeen All Asia Inv Tst PLC
30 May 2007
ABERDEEN ALL ASIA INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2007
Chairman's Statement
Performance
The past 12 months were rewarding for most Asian markets, although notable
corrections in May last year, and again this February, triggered bouts of profit
taking and increased volatility. Performance was varied, with several of last
year's high flyers such as India and Indonesia giving up ground in the first
quarter of 2007, whilst some laggards such as Malaysia returned to favour
against a backdrop of market-friendly government initiatives and an improvement
in economic fundamentals. The key underperformer over the period was Japan, amid
continued questions about the sustainability of the economic recovery in the
face of persistent deflationary pressures.
Over the 12 months to end March 2007, the Company's net asset value fell by
7.33% to 239.87p and the share price dropped by 10.30% to 215.50p, which puts it
behind the benchmark MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index, which declined 0.3% in sterling
terms. This followed a good year last year, when the Company's net asset value
rose by 53.5%, comfortably ahead of the benchmark at 45.8%. Since Aberdeen Asset
Management Asia ("AAM Asia") took over as Manager of the Company on 10 November
2006, the net asset value of the Company rose by 3.94% against a 7.74% gain by
its benchmark. The major reason for our underperformance was the lacklustre
performance of our Japanese shares. The re-alignment of the portfolio in
November last year (which roughly halved the Japanese weighting to around 24% of
the portfolio), has helped this relative underperformance narrow.
Portfolio Activity
Your Manager reported at the interim stage their intention to re-align the
portfolio swiftly to a relatively concentrated list of investments, which was
successfully completed, via a programme trade in mid-November. The resultant
portfolio has 55 investments. The asset allocation and brief details of these
stocks are given in the Annual Report and Accounts.
The Manager's relatively concentrated style of investing has been, in large
measure, the reason for AAM Asia's successful record, but in the short term, it
can mean considerable divergence from the benchmark. Further rationale for the
portfolio activity is given within the Manager's Review which appears in the
Annual Report and Accounts.
Board
The Board has a defined plan for retirement and succession of Directors, and, in
accordance with this plan, Mr Keith Mackrell will retire at the forthcoming AGM.
I would like to thank Mr Mackrell warmly for his valuable contribution to the
Board over his period of service.
Investment Manager
As I reported at the interim stage, shareholders voted in favour of the
appointment of AAM Asia as Manager at the Company's EGM held in November 2006.
The Board will undertake a detailed review of the performance of the Manager
later in the current financial year. Given the long-term track record of the
investment team in the region, the Board believes that the continuing
appointment of AAM Asia is in the interests of shareholders as a whole.
Outlook
Although Asia's economies appear generally healthy, some caution is merited.
Valuations have run up in several markets, while hot money flows continue to
drive up share prices and point to speculative excess in China. There are also
external risks that need careful monitoring, particularly the potential of a
slowdown in the US economy. Any of these factors could trigger a sudden
reversal.
The sharply reduced allocation to the Japanese market reflects the new Manager's
current view on both the 'quality' and 'valuations' of the Japanese companies.
On both counts, the Manager believes that better quality companies and at
cheaper valuations can be found elsewhere in Asia. This is further supported at
the macroeconomic level, where Japan's economic recovery continues to be
hesitant.
So although we expect 2007 to be supportive for equity markets, given favourable
earnings growth and ample liquidity, we will maintain our strategy of investing
in professionally run companies that have healthy balance sheets, whilst being
mindful of their valuations. Borrowings, at 4%, reflect an element of caution.
David Price
Chairman
30 May 2007
INCOME STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)
Year ended 31 March 2007 Year ended 31 March 2006
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
(Losses)/gains on investments - (3,407) (3,407) - 15,866 15,866
Income 747 - 747 580 - 580
Exchange gains - 328 328 - 4 4
Investment management fee (295) - (295) (296) - (296)
Performance fee - 9 9 - (387) (387)
Administration expenses (232) (161) (393) (225) (305) (530)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Net return before finance costs 220 (3,231) (3,011) 59 15,178 15,237
and taxation
Interest payable and similar (90) - (90) (117) - (117)
charges
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Net return on ordinary 130 (3,231) (3,101) (58) 15,178 15,120
activities before taxation
Tax on ordinary activities (52) - (52) (66) - (66)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Net return on ordinary 78 (3,231) (3,153) (124) 15,178 15,054
activities after taxation
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Return per Ordinary share 0.47 (19.36) (18.89) (0.74) 90.96 90.22
(pence):
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
The total column of this statement represents the profit and loss account of the
Company.
No Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses has been prepared as all gains
and losses have been reflected in the Income Statement.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)
As at As at
31 March 2007 31 March 2006
£'000 £'000
Non-current assets
Investments at fair value through profit or loss 41,407 49,287
_________ _________
Current assets
Debtors 187 1,163
Cash at bank and in hand 213 332
_________ _________
400 1,495
_________ _________
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Foreign currency loans (1,681) (5,942)
Other creditors (100) (1,661)
_________ _________
(1,781) (7,603)
_________ _________
Net current liabilities (1,381) (6,108)
_________ _________
Net assets 40,026 43,179
_________ _________
Share capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 1,669 1,669
Special reserve 2,961 2,961
Capital redemption reserve 2,063 2,063
Capital reserve - realised 32,471 32,219
Capital reserve - unrealised 1,381 4,864
Revenue reserve (519) (597)
_________ _________
Equity Shareholders' funds 40,026 43,179
_________ _________
Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence): 239.87 258.76
_________ _________
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS (UNAUDITED)
For the year ended 31 March 2007 Share Capital Capital Capital
Share premium redemption reserve - reserve - Revenue
capital account reserve realised unrealised reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 31 March 2006 1,669 2,961 2,063 32,219 4,864 (597) 43,179
Return on ordinary activities - - - 252 (3,483) 78 (3,153)
after taxation
______ _________ __________ _______ ________ _________ _________
Balance at 31 March 2007 1,669 2,961 2,063 32,471 1,381 (519) 40,026
______ _________ __________ _______ ________ _________ _________
For the year ended 31 March
2006
Capital Capital Capital
Share Special redemption reserve reserve Revenue
capital reserve reserve realised unrealised reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 31 March 2005 1,669 2,961 2,063 22,116 (211) (473) 28,125
Return on ordinary activities - - - 10,103 5,075 (124) 15,054
after taxation
______ _________ __________ _______ ________ _________ _________
Balance at 31 March 2006 1,669 2,961 2,063 32,219 4,864 (597) 43,179
______ _________ __________ _______ ________ _________ _________
CASH FLOW STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)
Year ended Year ended
31 March 2007 31 March 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities (197) 41
Servicing of finance
Bank and loan interest paid (85) (115)
Financial investment
Purchases of investments (79,603) (118,111)
Sales of investments 83,724 115,292
Expenses allocated to capital (22) (36)
________ ________ ________ ________
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financial investment 4,099 (2,855)
________ ________
Net cash inflow/(outflow) before financing 3,817 (2,929)
Financing
Loan (repaid)/drawndown (4,041) 3,042
________ ________
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing (4,041) 3,042
________ ________
(Decrease)/increase in cash (224) 113
________ ________
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movements in net debt
(Decrease)/increase in cash as above (224) 113
Decrease/(increase) in borrowings 4,041 (3,042)
________ ________
Change in net debt resulting from cash flows 3,817 (2,929)
Exchange movements 328 4
________ ________
Movement in net debt in the year 4,145 (2,925)
Opening net debt (5,613) (2,688)
________ ________
Closing net debt (1,468) (5,613)
________ ________
Notes to the Financial Statements (UNAUDITED)
For the year ended 31 March 2007
1. Accounting policies
(a) Basis of accounting
The financial statements have been prepared under the historic cost convention,
as modified to include the measurement of fair value of investments. The
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable UK
Accounting Standards, with the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial
Statements of Investment Trust Companies' (issued January 2003 and revised in
December 2005) and on the assumption that approval as an investment trust will
continue to be granted.
(b) Valuation of investments
All investments are classified as held at "fair value" through profit or
loss. They are initially recognised on the trade date and measured, then and
subsequently, at fair value. Fair value is assumed to be the bid price, or last
traded price where no bid is available. Changes in fair value are included in
the Income Statement as capital, and are not distributable by way of a dividend.
Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in net
profit or loss for the period as a capital item in the Income Statement and are
ultimately recognised in the unrealised capital reserve.
(c) Income
Dividends (other than special dividends), including taxes deducted at
source, are included in revenue by reference to the date on which the investment
is quoted ex-dividend. Special dividends are reviewed on a case-by-case basis
and may be credited to capital, if circumstances dictate. Dividends receivable
on equity shares where no ex-dividend date is quoted are brought into account
when the Company's right to receive payment is established. Fixed returns on
non-equity shares are recognised on a time apportioned basis so as to reflect
the effective yield on shares. Other returns on non-equity shares are recognised
when the right to return is established. The fixed return on a debt security, if
material, is recognised on a time apportioned basis so as to reflect the
effective yield on each security. Where the Company has elected to receive its
dividends in the form of additional shares rather than cash, the amount of the
cash dividend is recognised as income. Any excess in the value of the shares
received over the amount of the cash dividend is recognised in capital reserves.
Interest receivable on bank balances is dealt with on an accruals basis.
(d) Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses are charged
to the revenue column of the Income Statement except as follows:
- expenses which are incidental to the acquisition or disposal of an
investment are charged to the capital column of the Income Statement
and separately identified and disclosed in the notes to the accounts;
and
- expenses are charged to realised capital reserves where a connection
with the maintenance or enhancement of the value of the investments
can be demonstrated. In this respect performance fees are charged 100%
to realised capital reserves.
(e) Taxation
The charge for taxation is based on the revenue return for the financial period.
Deferred taxation
Deferred taxation is provided on all timing differences, that have originated
but not reversed at the Balance Sheet date, where transactions or events that
result in an obligation to pay more or a right to pay less tax in future have
occurred at the Balance Sheet date, measured on an undiscounted basis and based
on enacted tax rates. This is subject to deferred tax assets only being
recognised if it is considered more likely than not that there will be suitable
profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing differences can
be deducted. Timing differences are differences arising between the Company's
taxable profits and its results as stated in the accounts which are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Due to the Company's status as an
investment trust company, and the intention to continue to meet the conditions
required to obtain approval for the foreseeable future, the Company has not
provided deferred tax on any capital gains and losses arising on the revaluation
or disposal of investments.
(f) Capital reserves
Realised
Gains or losses on investments realised in the year that have been recognised in
the Income Statement are transferred to the realised capital reserve. In
addition, any prior unrealised gains or losses on such investments are
transferred from the unrealised capital reserve to realised capital reserve on
disposal of the investment.
Unrealised
Increases and decreases in the fair value of investments are recognised in the
Income Statement and are then transferred to the unrealised capital reserve.
(g) Foreign currencies
Transactions involving foreign currencies are converted at the rate ruling at
the date of the transaction.
Translation of all other foreign currency balances including foreign assets and
foreign liabilities is at the middle rates of exchange at the year end.
Differences arising from translation are treated as capital gain or loss to
capital or revenue within the Income Statement depending upon the nature of the
gain or loss.
2007 2007 2006 2006
2. Return per share p £'000 p £'000
The return per Ordinary share is based on the following
figures:
Revenue return 0.47 78 (0.74) (124)
Capital return (19.36) (3,231) 90.96 15,178
_______ _______ _______ _______
Total return (18.89) (3,153) 90.22 15,054
_______ _______ _______ _______
Weighted average Ordinary shares in issue 16,686,767 16,686,767
3. Net asset value per share
The net asset value per share and the net asset values attributable to Ordinary
Shareholders at the year end calculated in accordance with the Articles of
Association were as follows:
Net asset value Net asset values
per share attributable
2007 2006 2007 2006
p p £'000 £'000
Ordinary shares 239.87 258.76 40,026 43,179
_______ _______ _______ _______
The movements during the year of the assets attributable to the Ordinary shares were as follows:-
2007 2006
£'000 £'000
Net assets attributable at 1 April 43,179 28,125
Capital return for the year (3,231) 15,178
Revenue on ordinary activities after taxation 78 (124)
_______ _______
Net assets attributable at 31 March 40,026 43,179
_______ _______
The net asset value per Ordinary share is based on net assets, and on 16,686,767
(2006 - 16,686,767) Ordinary shares, being the number of Ordinary shares in
issue at the year end.
4. This preliminary statement is not the company's statutory accounts.
The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 2006 have been delivered to
the Registrar of Companies and received an audit report which was unqualified,
did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention
by way of emphasis without qualifying the report, and did not contain statements
under s237(2) and (3) of the Companies Act 1985. The statutory accounts for the
year ended 31 March 2007 have not yet been approved, audited or filed.
5. The Annual Report will be posted to Shareholders in due course and
further copies may be obtained from the registered office, One Bow Churchyard,
Cheapside, London EC4M 9HH.
Aberdeen Asset Management PLC
Secretaries
30 May 2007
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