20 November 2013
ABERDEEN JAPAN INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
(FORMERLY ABERDEEN ALL ASIA INVESTMENT TRUST PLC)
HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL REPORT
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2013
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Performance
During the six months to 30 September 2013, your Company's net asset value on a total return basis declined by 9.1%, compared with the MSCI All Countries Asia Pacific (including Japan) Index's fall of 2.5%. The share price fell by 8.8% on a total return basis and was 347.75p at 30 September 2013. Despite this short-term underperformance during the last six months, the Company's longer-term investment performance has been consistently good, with net asset value total returns outpacing the benchmark over one, three and five years (ending 31 March 2013) by 0.8%, 16.8% and 27.7% respectively.
The result for the review period reflects largely the global stock market sell-off on fears in the summer that the US would soon start to 'taper' its quantitative easing programme. In Asia, fears of slowing growth in China added to uncertainty and stock market weakness was exacerbated by currency depreciation in developing countries with balance-of-payments deficits. Japan, in contrast, performed relatively well with both the banks and export businesses showing gains and the yen strengthening slightly. The Company's portfolio performance was therefore hurt by both the exposure to the weaker developing markets and the absence of significant exposure in Japan especially to the banks. A detailed performance analysis follows in the Manager's Review.
On 26 July 2013, a final dividend of 4.75p per Ordinary share was paid in respect of the year ended 31 March 2013 which was unchanged from the dividend paid in respect of the year ended 31 March 2012.
Change of investment objective
At the General Meeting of the Company on 7 October 2013 the proposal to change from an All Asia to a Japan only mandate was approved and the Company was renamed Aberdeen Japan Investment Trust PLC. This Half Yearly Report will therefore be the last to cover performance in Asia as a whole and the Outlook sections of the Report refer only to Japan.
The investment objective is now to achieve long-term capital growth principally through investment in listed Japanese companies which are believed by the Investment Manager to have above average prospects for growth. The new investment policy also provides for the underlying Yen net exposure to be appropriately Sterling hedged at levels to be determined from time to time by the Board in consultation with the Manager. In future reports, performance for all periods up to 7 October will be measured against the MSCI All Countries Asia Pacific (including Japan) Index and performance after 7 October will be measured against the Japan TOPIX Index (in sterling terms).
The new investment policy was implemented immediately following approval and the Company now has a portfolio of 36 holdings in companies listed in Japan. The amount of the Company's borrowing remains unchanged but is now all Yen denominated with the resulting net asset exposure appropriately sterling hedged based on the proportion of Japan-based revenues in the portfolio.
As announced at the time, the Board decided not to proceed with the issue of new shares because demand was then not enough to justify total issue costs. The Company therefore incurred costs only for the change of investment mandate of approximately £50,000.
Your Board is confident of the Manager's deep knowledge of Japan, the third largest economy in the world, and of its capital markets, having successfully managed Japan portfolios since 1989 with a substantial team based in Japan. The Board believes that their bottom-up investment style of cautious but long-term investment in selected companies is well suited to the development of Japan. This style has always been based on intensive research and the results have been a growing universe of investable stocks with good long-term prospects of growth as well as the good quality of governance that the Manager has always emphasised.
Outlook
Japan's programme of economic change launched by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe almost a year ago has already had significant positive impact both on sentiment and some economic variables -notably inflation and growth. Nevertheless, completing the reform programme will need a sustained effort. Encouragingly, Abe is enjoying good support from the electorate, and the Liberal Democratic Party-New Komeito coalition's control of both the lower and upper houses of parliament, which should boost his chances of implementing key legislation in his third 'arrow' of structural reforms. Besides a recovery in the underlying economy, improving corporate earnings are also necessary to justify further gains in equity values. On this front, many Japanese companies are more robust now than before having pared down debt, enhanced operational efficiency and bolstered reserves. Earnings are improving and dividends are rising at a good pace. Many businesses also have exposure to fast-expanding Asian economies and are global players.
The better companies, in particular, will be poised to ride the growth recovery, while boosting shareholder returns. Against this backdrop of opportunity as well as risk, the Board believes that the long-term prospect for the Company's performance is good.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The Board regularly reviews major strategic risks and sets out delegated controls designed to manage those risks. Aside from the risks associated with investment in Japan, the key risks related to the investment strategy are managed through a defined investment policy, specific guidelines and a process of oversight at each Board meeting. This includes the oversight and review of the management and performance of the Company's portfolio, strategy and gearing. Operational disruption, accounting and legal risks are covered at least annually, and regulatory compliance is reviewed at each Board meeting. The major risks associated with the Company are resource risk, investment and market risk, gearing risk and regulatory risk. Resource risk relates to the Company's reliance on services provided by third parties since, like most other investment trusts, the Company has no employees. In particular, the Company has delegated responsibility for the management of the Company's portfolio to Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited (the "Manager") under an Investment Management Agreement (the "Agreement"). The Board reviews the performance of the Manager at each Board meeting, and their compliance with the Agreement formally on an annual basis. With regard to investment risk, the Board continually monitors the investment policy of the Company, and reviews the Company's performance compared to its benchmark index. Market risk comprises market price risk, security price risk, foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. The Yen currency exposure is appropriately mitigated by the sterling currency hedge. With regard to gearing risk, the Company currently utilises gearing in the form of bank borrowings (see Note 7 to the Financial Statements). Gearing magnifies the effect of market movements on the net asset value of the Company. Regulatory risk includes the potential loss of investment trust status or a breach of applicable legal and regulatory requirements, which could have adverse financial consequences and cause reputational damage. The Audit Committee monitors compliance with regulations by reviewing internal controls reports from the Manager. Further details in respect of the risks associated with investment in the Company are detailed in the Directors' Report and in note 18 to the financial statements in the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2013, a copy of which is available on the Company's website.
Related Party Transactions
Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Ltd acts as Manager to the Company and, through its parent company, Aberdeen Asset Management PLC, provides company secretarial, accounting and administrative services. Details of the service and fee arrangements can be found in the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2013.
Directors' Responsibility Statement
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Half-Yearly Financial Report in accordance with applicable law and regulations. The Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge, the condensed set of Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the UK Accounting Standards Board's statement "Half-Yearly Financial Reports"; and the Interim Management Report includes a fair review of the information required by rules 4.2.7R of the UK Listing Authority Disclosure and Transparency Rules (being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year) and 4.2.8R (being related party transactions that have taken place during the first six months of the financial year and that have materially affected the financial position of the Company during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report that could so do). The Half-Yearly Financial Report for the six months ended 30 September 2013 comprises an Interim Management Report in the form of the Chairman's Statement, the Directors' Responsibility Statement and a condensed set of Financial Statements, and has not been audited or reviewed by the auditors pursuant to the APB guidance on Review of Interim Financial Information.
Neil Gaskell
Chairman
19 November 2013
MANAGER'S REPORT
Overview
Asian equities fell amid volatile trading in the six months under review as the prospect of the US Federal Reserve scaling back its bond purchases triggered a global correction. Despite Asia's generally robust financial system, the region was not spared. Fears that China's already moderating growth could stall amid a government-engineered cash crunch to curb informal lending further tested sentiment. The sell-off intensified in August as quantitative easing 'tapering' concerns grew. Currencies of developing economies, notably those with large external deficits, depreciated sharply against the US dollar as investors sought a safe haven. Towards the period-end, the Fed's surprise decision to maintain its monetary stimulus provided battered markets a brief respite, while a slight pick-up in China's economic growth allayed fears of an acute slowdown. But policy brinkmanship over extending the debt ceiling in the US led to a partial government shutdown before a deal was struck at the eleventh hour to avert a debt default.
Fiscally weaker countries such as India and Indonesia were among the region's main laggards over the period. Stocks and currencies in both countries tumbled sharply as capital flows reversed on concerns over their large current account deficits, stubbornly high inflation and slowing growth trajectory; the Indian rupee and the Indonesian rupiah's sharp depreciation amplified the losses. A raft of emergency measures were unveiled to stem their declines (some of these have been rolled back since the currencies rebounded), while interest rates were hiked to counter the inflationary effect of a weaker currency. Elsewhere in Southeast Asia, stocks in Thailand and the Philippines reversed their previous year's gains to end with double-digit losses. In contrast, the more export-oriented north Asian markets returned to favour amid signs of gathering momentum in the developed world. Japan was the standout performer as it was the only stock market in the region that generated positive returns. The government's aggressive policy expansion and a commitment to lift the economy from persistent deflation buoyed investor sentiment. Korea was also relatively resilient. The stock market's modest fall was partly due to the won's steady performance, as the country's sound economic fundamentals helped to insulate it from financial market strain.
Portfolio review
Over the six months to 30 September 2013, the portfolio's net asset value total return per share declined by 9.1% in sterling terms, underperforming the 2.5% fall in the benchmark MSCI AC Asia Pacific (including Japan) Index. Notably, the portfolio's lack of substantial exposure to Japan and a heavy exposure to the weaker stock markets in Southeast Asia hurt performance.
In Japan, not holding major local banks and property companies hurt the fund's performance. Financials had rallied earlier with the domestic equity market, which bucked the regional downtrend amid continued optimism that the government's fiscal and monetary stimulus would rejuvenate the economy. We have stayed away from the major financial institutions given their patchy long-term track records. Among our holdings, camera and printer-manufacturer Canon, and Shin-Etsu, the world's largest PVC producer, underperformed. Canon was dragged down by lower sales volume from emerging markets as well as a more competitive pricing environment. The company has downgraded its full-year forecast, but its continuous focus on maintaining profitability and cost control makes it one of the better managed firms in Japan. While concerns over demand for silicon wafers weighed on Shin-Etsu's share price, the company has a solid and well-balanced portfolio of specialised chemicals; it also holds a significant technological edge over its rivals, has a healthier balance sheet and a greater focus on profitability.
Good performance from our consumer-related holdings, however, pared some of the losses in Japan. Retailer Seven & I Holdings did well, aided by growth from its convenience stores and demand for private-brand goods. Japan Tobacco rose on the back of robust overseas sales and a successful rebranding exercise. Other holdings that helped the fund's performance included robot manufacturer Fanuc, which showed signs of a rebound on the prospect of better profits, and Toyota Motor, which posted better-than-expected results owing to the yen's depreciation, cost reductions and recovering demand in the US and emerging markets.
In Hong Kong and China, both stock markets did better than their peers in the region despite concerns of a slowing economy and banking-sector worries. The Hong Kong dollar and renminbi were also more resilient owing to their pegged or managed currencies. But some of our holdings, such as Jardine Strategic and its subsidiary retailer Dairy Farm, did not fare as well. Jardine Strategic, which has substantial exposure in Indonesia via its conglomerate Astra International, was hurt by a weak rupiah and ongoing macroeconomic concerns there. Dairy Farm's share price fell because its results missed expectations. Hang Lung Group and Swire Pacific also underperformed. The imposition of further cooling measures in the Hong Kong property sector, coupled with poor economic data in the mainland, weighed on their share prices. Meanwhile, lower oil prices and continued weakness in the downstream petrochemicals market undermined PetroChina. The stock was further buffeted by corruption allegations levelled against several senior executives, a move that appears to be part of a broader anti-graft campaign being waged by authorities. So far, the allegations have centred on the individuals rather than the firm. We continue to monitor the situation closely.
Our holdings in India also fared poorly alongside the local stock market and Indian rupee, which were weighed down by worries over the country's current account and fiscal deficits as well as government inertia. Financial stocks, in particular, came under pressure from the central bank's liquidity-tightening measures imposed to stem the currency's decline. As such, our holdings in ICICI Bank and mortgage lender HDFC lagged, even though both companies reported good results from higher net interest margins and steady loan growth. Meanwhile our cement holdings, Grasim Industries and Ultratech Cement, also faced challenges in coping with rising costs, along with weak demand and pricing.
On a brighter note, stock selection was positive in Australia. This is partly owing to the lack of exposure to local banks such as Commonwealth Bank of Australia and Westpac, which fell in step with other financials on the back of US fiscal woes. Not holding Newcrest Mining also helped the fund's performance, as its shares were hurt by higher costs, falling prices and production shortfalls at most of its mines. Elsewhere, our holding in Unilever Indonesia performed well, despite the sharp fall in the local stock market. Solid sales and earnings growth supported the fast-moving consumer goods company's share price.
Portfolio activity was minimal over the period given the heightened market volatility. That said, we sold Singapore-based electronics manufacturing services firm Venture Corporation on relative price strength, owing to better prospects for investment of those funds elsewhere.
Outlook
The outlook for the new all Japan mandate looks promising. Japan's economic fortunes appear to be looking up after several false dawns. Thanks largely to fiscal and monetary stimulus - the first two "arrows" of prime minister Abe's growth strategy - the stock market has rallied, with the economy maintaining a steady pace of expansion since the start of the calendar year. The most recent Tankan quarterly survey of business sentiment showed confidence among large Japanese companies rising to a six-year high. Consumer prices, which have mostly been falling for years, also edged higher lately. The central bank remained upbeat about the economy and upgraded its 2014 outlook while maintaining its view that the country is on track to achieve the bank's 2% inflation target.
Meanwhile, Abe appears to be enjoying popular support. The ruling party's upper house victory in July that gave the prime minister control of parliament should enable his administration to push through key legislation, and pave the way for his "third arrow", which consists of broad reforms to create self-sustaining growth. But there are hurdles ahead, given that corporate and political mindsets are deeply entrenched. The weaker yen, while beneficial for some exporters, could also hurt consumers who face stagnating wages, imported inflation and, soon, a higher sales tax. Although a temporary monetary stimulus was announced to cushion the impact of the consumption tax hike, the impact will be closely watched.
At the portfolio level, recent corporate earnings have been within our expectations, although the overall tone was muted. With global economic conditions still fragile, spending on industrial equipment has yet to pick up significantly, despite signs of improvement in the domestic operating environment. This has resulted in thinner order books for companies in the industrials sector. And while the weaker currency has helped some exporters, procurement costs for companies that import parts and equipment have increased. Against this backdrop, we will maintain a cautious stance, focusing on quality businesses with strong fundamentals and healthy growth prospects. Our Japanese holdings have survived leaner years and emerged in relatively decent shape. These well-managed companies should continue to do well, given their experienced management, exposure to external markets and sound financials.
Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited
Manager
19 November 2013
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
|
As at |
As at 30 September 2012 |
As at |
Total assets{A} (£'000) |
59,878 |
57,889 |
66,447 |
Total equity shareholders' funds (£'000) |
54,196 |
51,924 |
60,352 |
Net asset value per share |
371.4p |
355.8p |
413.6p |
Share price (mid-market) |
345.8p |
318.5p |
384.5p |
Share price discount to net asset value |
6.9% |
10.5% |
7.0% |
Dividend paid per share{B} |
4.75p |
4.75p |
4.75p |
|
|
|
|
{A} Excludes foreign currency bank loans.
{B} Dividend for the year ended 31 March 2013 was 4.75p (2012 - 4.75p) per share.
PERFORMANCE (TOTAL RETURN){C} |
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
Share price |
-8.8% |
+1.8% |
+22.9% |
Net asset value per share |
-9.1% |
+0.4% |
+16.7% |
MSCI AC Asia Pacific (including Japan) Index (Sterling adjusted) |
-2.5% |
-2.4% |
+15.9% |
{C} Total return represents capital return plus dividends reinvested.
INCOME STATEMENT
|
Six months ended |
||
|
30 September 2013 |
||
|
(unaudited) |
||
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
(Losses)/gains on investments |
- |
(6,498) |
(6,498) |
Income (note 2) |
1,157 |
- |
1,157 |
Investment management fee |
(237) |
- |
(237) |
Performance fee |
- |
- |
- |
Administrative expenses |
(203) |
(2) |
(205) |
Exchange gains/(losses) |
- |
386 |
386 |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net return before finance costs and taxation |
717 |
(6,114) |
(5,397) |
|
|
|
|
Finance costs |
(36) |
- |
(36) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net return on ordinary activities before taxation |
681 |
(6,114) |
(5,433) |
|
|
|
|
Taxation on ordinary activities (note 3) |
(30) |
- |
(30) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net return on ordinary activities after taxation |
651 |
(6,114) |
(5,463) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
|
|
Return per Ordinary share (pence)(note 5) |
4.46 |
(41.90) |
(37.44) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
|
|
The total column of this statement represents the profit and loss account of the Company. |
A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses has not been prepared as all gains and losses have been reflected in the Income Statement. |
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. |
|
Six months ended |
||
|
30 September 2012 |
||
|
(unaudited) |
||
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
(Losses)/gains on investments |
- |
(427) |
(427) |
Income (note 2) |
1,124 |
- |
1,124 |
Investment management fee |
(213) |
- |
(213) |
Performance fee |
- |
(13) |
(13) |
Administrative expenses |
(154) |
(6) |
(160) |
Exchange losses |
- |
(32) |
(32) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net return before finance costs and taxation |
757 |
(478) |
279 |
|
|
|
|
Finance costs |
(49) |
- |
(49) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net return on ordinary activities before taxation |
708 |
(478) |
230 |
|
|
|
|
Taxation on ordinary activities (note 3) |
(52) |
- |
(52) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net return on ordinary activities after taxation |
656 |
(478) |
178 |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
|
|
Return per Ordinary share (pence)(note 5) |
4.50 |
(3.28) |
1.22 |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
INCOME STATEMENT
|
Year ended |
||
|
31 March 2013 |
||
|
(audited) |
||
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
(Losses)/gains on investments |
- |
8,072 |
8,072 |
Income (note 2) |
1,604 |
- |
1,604 |
Investment management fee |
(446) |
- |
(446) |
Performance fee |
- |
(43) |
(43) |
Administrative expenses |
(292) |
(10) |
(302) |
Exchange gains/(losses) |
- |
(161) |
(161) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net return before finance costs and taxation |
866 |
7,858 |
8,724 |
|
|
|
|
Finance costs |
(109) |
- |
(109) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net return on ordinary activities before taxation |
757 |
7,858 |
8,615 |
|
|
|
|
Taxation on ordinary activities (note 3) |
(9) |
- |
(9) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net return on ordinary activities after taxation |
748 |
7,858 |
8,606 |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
|
|
Return per Ordinary share (pence)(note 5) |
5.13 |
53.85 |
58.98 |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
BALANCE SHEET
|
|
As at |
As at |
As at |
|
|
30 September 2013 |
30 September 2012 |
31 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(audited) |
|
Note |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
Investments at fair value through profit or loss |
|
59,241 |
57,139 |
65,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
Debtors |
|
272 |
229 |
363 |
Cash at bank and in hand |
|
577 |
650 |
513 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
849 |
879 |
876 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
|
|
|
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency bank loans |
7 |
(5,682) |
(5,965) |
(6,095) |
Other creditors |
|
(212) |
(129) |
(229) |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
(5,894) |
(6,094) |
(6,324) |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net current liabilities |
|
(5,045) |
(5,215) |
(5,448) |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net assets |
|
54,196 |
51,924 |
60,352 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital and reserves |
|
|
|
|
Called-up share capital |
|
1,459 |
1,459 |
1,459 |
Capital redemption reserve |
|
2,273 |
2,273 |
2,273 |
Capital reserve |
8 |
49,017 |
46,795 |
55,131 |
Revenue reserve |
|
1,447 |
1,397 |
1,489 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Equity shareholders' funds |
|
54,196 |
51,924 |
60,352 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence) |
9 |
371.42 |
355.85 |
413.61 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENT IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
Six months ended 30 September 2013 (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
Share |
redemption |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
capital |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Balance at 31 March 2013 |
1,459 |
2,273 |
55,131 |
1,489 |
60,352 |
Return on ordinary activities after taxation |
- |
- |
(6,114) |
651 |
(5,463) |
Dividend paid (note 4) |
- |
- |
- |
(693) |
(693) |
|
_______ |
________ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
Balance at 30 September 2013 |
1,459 |
2,273 |
49,017 |
1,447 |
54,196 |
|
_______ |
________ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended 30 September 2012 (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
Share |
redemption |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
capital |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Balance at 31 March 2012 |
1,529 |
2,203 |
47,273 |
1,434 |
52,439 |
Treasury shares cancelled |
(70) |
70 |
- |
- |
- |
Return on ordinary activities after taxation |
- |
- |
(478) |
656 |
178 |
Dividend paid (note 4) |
- |
- |
- |
(693) |
(693) |
|
_______ |
________ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
Balance at 30 September 2012 |
1,459 |
2,273 |
46,795 |
1,397 |
51,924 |
|
_______ |
________ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended 31 March 2013 (audited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
Share |
redemption |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
capital |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Balance at 31 March 2012 |
1,529 |
2,203 |
47,273 |
1,434 |
52,439 |
Treasury shares cancelled |
(70) |
70 |
- |
- |
- |
Return on ordinary activities after taxation |
- |
- |
7,858 |
748 |
8,606 |
Dividend paid (note 4) |
- |
- |
- |
(693) |
(693) |
|
_______ |
________ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
Balance at 31 March 2013 |
1,459 |
2,273 |
55,131 |
1,489 |
60,352 |
|
_______ |
________ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
CASHFLOW STATEMENT
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year |
|
30 September 2013 |
30 September 2012 |
31 March 2013 |
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(audited) |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Return on ordinary activities before finance costs and taxation |
(5,397) |
279 |
8,724 |
Adjustments for: |
|
|
|
Losses/(gains) on investments |
6,498 |
427 |
(8,072) |
Expenses taken to capital reserve |
2 |
6 |
10 |
Foreign exchange movements |
(386) |
32 |
161 |
Decrease in accrued income |
71 |
75 |
11 |
Decrease/(increase) in other debtors |
10 |
10 |
(64) |
Increase in other creditors |
25 |
24 |
96 |
Decrease in performance fee creditor |
(43) |
(411) |
(383) |
Overseas withholding tax suffered |
(20) |
(53) |
(9) |
Stock dividends included in investment income |
(14) |
- |
- |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net cash inflow from operating activities |
746 |
389 |
474 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash outflow from servicing of finance |
(36) |
(50) |
(109) |
Net cash inflow from financial investment |
74 |
414 |
250 |
Equity dividends paid |
(693) |
(693) |
(693) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) before financing |
91 |
60 |
(78) |
|
|
|
|
Financing |
|
|
|
Loan repaid |
(5) |
(302) |
(302) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Net cash outflow from financing |
(5) |
(302) |
(302) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Increase/(decrease) in cash |
86 |
(242) |
(380) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movements in net debt |
|
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in cash as above |
86 |
(242) |
(380) |
Decrease in borrowings |
5 |
302 |
302 |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Change in net debt resulting from cash flows |
91 |
60 |
(78) |
Foreign exchange movements |
386 |
(32) |
(161) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Movement in net debt in the period |
477 |
28 |
(239) |
Opening net debt |
(5,582) |
(5,343) |
(5,343) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Closing net debt |
(5,105) |
(5,315) |
(5,582) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
|
|
Represented by: |
|
|
|
Cash at bank and in hand |
577 |
650 |
513 |
Debt falling due within one year |
(5,682) |
(5,965) |
(6,095) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
Closing net debt |
(5,105) |
(5,315) |
(5,582) |
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
1. |
Accounting policies - Basis of accounting |
|
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable UK Accounting Standards, with pronouncements on Half-Yearly Reporting issued by the Accounting Standards Board and with the Statement of Recommended Practice for 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts'. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and on the assumption that approval as an investment trust will continue to be granted. |
|
|
|
The financial statements and the net asset value per share figures have been prepared in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK GAAP). |
|
|
|
The half-yearly financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies as the preceding annual accounts. |
|
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year |
|
|
30 September 2013 |
30 September 2012 |
31 March 2013 |
2. |
Income |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Income from investments |
|
|
|
|
UK dividend income |
115 |
98 |
253 |
|
Overseas dividends |
1,028 |
1,026 |
1,351 |
|
Stock dividends |
14 |
- |
- |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
Total income |
1,157 |
1,124 |
1,604 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
3. |
Taxation |
|
The taxation charge for the period represents withholding tax suffered on overseas dividend income. |
|
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year |
|
|
30 September 2013 |
30 September 2012 |
31 March |
4. |
Dividends |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
2012 final dividend - 4.75p |
- |
693 |
693 |
|
2013 final dividend - 4.75p |
693 |
- |
- |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
693 |
693 |
693 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year |
|
|
30 September 2013 |
30 September 2012 |
31 March 2013 |
5. |
Return per Ordinary share |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Based on the following figures: |
|
|
|
|
Revenue return |
651 |
656 |
748 |
|
Capital return |
(6,114) |
(478) |
7,858 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
Total return |
(5,463) |
178 |
8,606 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue |
14,591,572 |
14,591,572 |
14,591,572 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
6. |
Transaction costs |
|||
|
During the period expenses were incurred in acquiring or disposing of investments classified as fair value through profit or loss. Expenses incurred in acquiring investments have been expensed through capital and are included within administration expenses in the Income Statement, whilst expenses incurred in disposing of investments have been expensed through capital and are included within (losses)/gains on investments in the Income Statement. The total costs were as follows: |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
|
30 September 2013 |
30 September 2012 |
31 March 2013 |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Purchases |
2 |
4 |
8 |
|
Sales |
2 |
7 |
11 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
4 |
11 |
19 |
|
|
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
|
|
As at |
As at |
As at |
|
|
|
30 September 2013 |
30 September 2012 |
31 March |
|
7. |
Foreign currency bank loans |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
Foreign currency bank loans |
5,682 |
5,965 |
6,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Dollar |
Amount £'000 |
4,296 |
4,607 |
4,900 |
|
|
USD'000 |
6,956 |
7,440 |
7,440 |
|
|
Interest rate (%) |
1.16 |
1.42 |
1.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japanese Yen |
Amount £'000 |
1,386 |
1,358 |
1,195 |
|
|
JPY'000 |
220,300 |
170,622 |
170,622 |
|
|
Interest rate (%) |
1.16 |
1.29 |
1.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The bank loans are drawn down from the £10,000,000 multi-currency facility with Standard Chartered Bank. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
On 10 October 2013, the principal amount of the USD was repaid in full and the principal amount of the JPY loan was rolled forward into a loan of JPY892,500,000 at an all-in interest rate 1.11%, until maturity on 8 November 2013. |
8. |
Capital reserve |
|
The capital reserve figure reflected in the Balance Sheet includes investment holdings gains of £16,572,000 (30 September 2012 - £15,201,000; 31 March 2013 - £23,289,000). |
|
|
As at |
As at |
As at |
9. |
Net asset value per Ordinary share |
30 September 2013 |
30 September 2012 |
31 March 2013 |
|
Attributable net assets (£'000) |
54,196 |
51,924 |
60,352 |
|
Number of Ordinary shares in issue |
14,591,572 |
14,591,572 |
14,591,572 |
|
Net asset value per Ordinary share (p) |
371.42 |
355.85 |
413.61 |
10. |
Related party disclosures |
|
There were no related party transactions during the period. |
11. |
Subsequent events |
|
On 7 October 2013, the Company's name has changed to Aberdeen Japan Investment Trust PLC, in addition to its investment objective and policy. More details relating to this can be found within the Chairman's Statement. |
12. |
The financial information contained in this Half-Yearly Financial Report does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Sections 434 - 436 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the six months ended 30 September 2013 and 30 September 2012 has not been audited. |
|
|
|
The information for the year ended 31 March 2013 has been extracted from the latest published audited financial statements which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditor on those accounts contained no qualification or statement under Section 498 (2), (3) or (4) of the Companies Act 2006. |
|
|
|
This report has not been reviewed or audited by the Company's auditor. |
13. |
This Half-Yearly Report was approved by the Board on 19 November 2013. |
For Aberdeen Japan Investment Trust PLC
Aberdeen Asset Management PLC, Secretary