Annual Financial Report Announcement

RNS Number : 9831P
Aberdeen Latin American Inc Fd Ltd
31 October 2012
 



ABERDEEN LATIN AMERICAN INCOME FUND LIMITED

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2012

 

 

1.  RESULTS

 

Financial Highlights









31 August 2012

31 August 2011{A}

%
change

Total assets

£75,234,000

£58,222,000

+29.2

Total equity shareholders' funds (net assets)

£65,475,000

£53,309,000

+22.8

Ordinary share price (mid market)

94.00p

102.50p

-8.3

Subscription share price (mid market)

6.00p

12.50p

-52.0

Net asset value per Ordinary share

98.35p

102.31p

-3.9

(Discount)/premium to net asset value per Ordinary share

(4.42)%

0.19%


Actual gearing

13.35%

8.46%


Potential gearing

14.91%

9.22%






Dividends and earnings




Total return per Ordinary share

0.18p

6.44p


Revenue return per Ordinary share

4.00p

4.82p

-17.0

Dividends per Ordinary share{B}

4.25p

4.25p

-

Dividend cover

0.94 times

1.13 times


Revenue reserves{B}

£898,000

£950,000






Operating costs




Ongoing charges ratio{C}

1.98%

1.85%






{A}    Fourteen months to 31 August 2011.




{B}    Excludes payment of fourth interim dividend of 1.25p (2011 - 1.25p) per Ordinary share equating to £832,000 (2011 - £651,000).

{C}    Ongoing charges ratio calculated in accordance with guidance issued by the AIC as the total of the investment management fee and administrative expenses divided by the average cum income net asset value throughout the year. The figures for 2011 have been restated to conform with AIC guidance.

 

 

Performance (total return)

 


1 year

Since launch{A}


% return

% return

Share price

-4.0

+1.1

Net asset value

+0.5

+7.0

Composite MSCI EM Latin America 10/40 Index/JP Morgan GBI-EM Global Diversified Index (Latin America carve out) (sterling adjusted)

-2.3

+3.6




Total return represents the capital return plus dividends reinvested.



{A} Launch date 16 August 2010.



 

 

Dividends

 


Rate

xd date

Record date

Payment date

1st interim 2012

1.00p

21 December 2011

23 December 2011

31 January 2012

2nd interim 2012

1.00p

4 April 2012

10 April 2012

30 April 2012

3rd interim 2012

1.00p

4 July 2012

6 July 2012

31 July 2012

4th interim 2012

1.25p

3 October 2012

5 October 2012

31 October 2012

Total dividends 2012

4.25p










Rate

xd date

Record date

Payment date

1st interim 2011

1.00p

22 December 2010

24 December 2010

31 January 2011

2nd interim 2011

1.00p

6 April 2011

8 April 2011

28 April 2011

3rd interim 2011

1.00p

6 July 2011

8 July 2011

29 July 2011

4th interim 2011

1.25p

5 October 2011

7 October 2011

31 October 2011

Total dividends 2011

4.25p




 

 

2.  CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

Performance

I am pleased to report that in our second full year to 31 August 2012, your Company delivered a positive net asset value total return of 0.5% compared to a fall in the composite benchmark of 2.3% for the same period. The share price total return for the year fell by 4.0% as the Ordinary shares closed the period trading at a discount of 4.4% to net asset value. At the time of writing this statement, the net asset value is 101 pence per share and the Ordinary shares are trading at discount of 1%.

 

More detail on performance is contained in the Manager's Review but I am pleased to report that both the equity portfolio and the fixed income portfolio generated positive returns in the period, with the former delivering significant relative outperformance against the equity benchmark while the latter slightly underperformed relatively, held back by the Brazilian Real suffering an almost 20% fall as the central bank sought to prevent appreciation via capital controls.

 

Overview

Latin American stockmarkets declined during a volatile period and underperformed the broader emerging markets asset class, largely weighed down by global economic weakness caused by the on-going debt crisis in the Eurozone. Brazil's stockmarket was the main laggard, whereas Colombia and Mexico outperformed. Notably, uncertainty surrounding commodity markets hurt the export-dependent region. Brent crude oil prices rose to more than US$110 a barrel at the end of the period and prices for copper and natural gas declined, partly a result of waning Chinese appetite for commodities and easing consumption. Currencies across the region were not spared either, as investors turned to the relative liquidity of the US dollar.

 

Brazil suffered from faltering economic momentum, whilst Argentina was affected by a decline in exports. However, the pace of growth varied across the region with Mexico and Chile witnessing expansion and Chile in particular benefiting from a record US$12 billion-worth of foreign direct investment in the first half of calendar 2012. Colombia was also lifted by upbeat foreign investment inflows, while Peru was boosted by a robust labour market and government stimulus.

 

In view of the overall slowdown in growth, governments stepped up policy intervention. In Brazil, several temporary tax cuts were extended and a multi-billion US dollar stimulus package was introduced to spur investment in transport infrastructure. The government resorted to protectionist measures, such as raising levies on foreign goods and encouraging the purchase of locally-made products to boost domestic demand. Additionally, the Selic rate had been trimmed to a record low of 7.25% at the time of writing, while bank reserve requirements were lowered. Central banks in Chile and Colombia also reduced rates, despite accelerating inflation across the region owing to higher food prices.

 

Key political events in the region centred on presidential elections. Argentine president Christina Kirchner won a second four-year term by the biggest margin in three decades; Enrique Pena Nieto was elected president of Mexico, returning the Institutional Revolutionary Party to power following a 12-year hiatus, while Hugo Chavez was sworn in as Venezuela's president.

 

C Share Issue

As intimated in my statement for our initial period to 31 August 2011, we took shareholder authority at the EGM held in December 2011 to enable the Company to raise further funds through the issue of C shares. In my Interim Statement I reported that we subsequently raised £15.6 million gross proceeds which were quickly invested in line with the main portfolio. The calculation date was determined to be 29 February 2012 and on 11 April 2012 14,466,389 new Ordinary shares were listed, based on a conversion ratio of 0.9275 Ordinary shares for every one C share held.

 

Dividends

With the payment on 31 October of the fourth interim dividend of 1.25 pence per Ordinary share for the year ended 31 August 2012, we have continued to deliver a yield in accordance with the initial offering document at launch. Subscribers to the C share issue who have retained their Ordinary shares will have received the July and October interim dividends totalling 2.25 pence per share. The income generation in the portfolio is kept under regular review with the Investment Manager and it is in line with our expectations at this early stage of the Company's new financial year. It is the Company's aim, subject to investee company performance, currency movements, and possible unforeseen circumstances to pay a minimum dividend of 4.25 pence per Ordinary share for the year ending 31 August 2013 and to grow dividends over time. This does not constitute a profit forecast.

 

Gearing

At the end of May 2012, following discussions with the Investment Manager, we took advantage of the equity market sell off and the opportunity to invest in yield enhancing positions by deploying the remainder of our undrawn £10 million multi-currency facility. We drew down an additional US$7.5 million, allocated 25% to the equity portfolio and 75% to fixed income investments, taking the aggregate gearing to US$15.5 million. We retain that level of gearing in the portfolio which was equivalent to 13.35% of net assets at the year end. We have renewed the £10 million facility for a further 2 years to 18 August 2014 at a competitive margin of 125bp.

 

Annual General Meeting

The AGM will be held at 10.00 a.m on 10 December 2012 at No. 1 Seaton Place, St Helier, Jersey and I look forward to meeting shareholders on the day.

 

The Company has undertaken to operate an active discount management policy through the use of share buy-backs, the objective being to maintain the price at which the Company's Ordinary shares trade relative to their underlying net asset value at a discount of no more than 5%. This was achieved for the vast majority of the trading year without the Company having recourse to buying shares in the market as there was regular net demand in the market. We have therefore not purchased any Ordinary shares since the launch of the Company in August 2010. We will, however, seek to renew the power to buy back Ordinary shares at the Company's AGM. Any purchases will be made through the market at a discount to the prevailing net asset value per Ordinary share in circumstances where the Directors believe that any such purchase will enhance shareholder value. We will also renew the authority to purchase Subscription shares in the market for cancellation and any purchases of Subscription shares will only be made if the net asset value per Ordinary share is greater than 120p (the exercise price of the Subscription shares). The buy back of Ordinary and Subscription shares will be subject to the Listing Rules and Jersey Law and will be at the absolute discretion of the Directors.

 

We will also seek to renew the authority to issue up to 10% of the Company's existing Ordinary share capital at the AGM. Ordinary shares will only ever be issued at a premium to the prevailing net asset value per Ordinary share and will therefore be accretive and not disadvantageous to Ordinary and Subscription shareholders.

 

Outlook

Latin American equities, bonds and their currencies are expected to remain vulnerable to external headwinds. Several events, including the uncertainty of the looming "fiscal cliff" in the US and the possibility of a Chinese hard landing, could have a significant impact on the export-dependent region as well as on private investments. Following the US Federal Reserve's third round of quantitative easing, Brazilian president Dilma Roussef has warned that loose monetary policy in the developed world was threatening growth in emerging markets by inflating their currencies with easy liquidity, an indication of nervousness over the fragility of the country's economic health.

 

Nevertheless, economies in the region are still expected to fare well relative to their developed peers in the West. Latin America is in a better fiscal shape, which should buttress the region's growth, and there is potential in thriving sectors such as infrastructure. Given the rise in structural reforms and central bank intervention, Latin America's long-term economic growth prospects are likely to remain positive. Lower interest rates will give governments more room to reduce their debt burdens. Looking at the portfolio, the share prices of some high quality companies are trading now at attractive levels after the market correction.

 

Our Interim Report will be published in April 2013 but in the meantime shareholders may wish to visit the Company's website www.latamincome.co.uk where there are regular updates from the Investment Manager together with daily share price and NAV information.

 

 

Richard Prosser

Chairman

30 October 2012

 

 

3.  MANAGER'S REPORT

Performance Commentary

During the period under review, the equity portfolio rose by 2.06%, outperforming the benchmark MSCI EM Latin America 10/40 Composite Index's total return of -6.59% in sterling terms. Both stock selection and asset allocation were positive. As bottom-up stock pickers, our country and sector allocations are driven by where we can find quality companies with attractive valuations. This approach may lead to significant deviations from the index.

 

Our non-benchmark holdings, Mexican airport operator Grupo Aeroportuario de Sureste ("ASUR") and Argentine pipemaker Tenaris outperformed. ASUR was boosted by solid results and growing optimism about the domestic economy, while Tenaris was helped by higher margins and business stability. Brazilian holdings such as Multiplan and Ultrapar also contributed positively to relative return. Multiplan was bolstered by healthy property sales and robust growth in rental revenues, while Ultrapar rallied after it agreed to grant shareholders equal voting rights and the business continued to perform well. Mexican bank Banorte also contributed to performance, buoyed by robust loan growth and an improvement in asset quality.

 

Conversely, Mexican homebuilder Urbi suffered from cash flow concerns. In Brazil, book retailer Saraiva was affected by worries over growing competition. Mexican cement producer Cemex, which is not held in the portfolio, hurt performance as its shares rallied on news of its sale of a minority stake in certain of its Latin American assets.

 

The fixed income portfolio rose by 2.21%, marginally underperforming the JP Morgan GBI-EM GD (Latin America carve out) which rose 3.83% in the year. Satisfyingly we saw positive aggregate contributions from asset allocation (+1.52%) and stock selection (+0.88%) but these were offset by negative relative currency returns for Brazil (-1.76%) and for Colombia (-1.62%). In the case of the former, the Real was particularly weak against our reporting currency of Sterling and the latter, a country in which we had no fixed income investments.

 

Portfolio Activity

During the period, we introduced Bancolombia, one of Colombia's largest lenders, to gain exposure to the growing domestic banking sector; leading Colombian food retailer Almacenes Exito, which has a large share of the  retail market; Chilean Coca-Cola bottler Embotelladora Andina, which has a broad regional exposure; and Hering, a well-run Brazilian retailer at attractive valuations. Against this, we sold Embraer following its relative outperformance and because of our concerns over weak margins and the challenging operating environment.

 

In the fixed income portfolio, we added to the position in Uruguay which delivers an attractive yield and extended the maturity of the positions in Mexico. The small weighting to Argentina held at the end of the last financial year was disposed of.

 

Country Overview

Brazil's Monetary Policy Committee (Copom) cut the policy rate by 50 basis points to a new record low of 7.5%, bringing the cumulative rate cuts to 500 basis points since the easing cycle commenced in August 2011. The Copom cited an unfavourable global macro outlook and the behaviour of commodity prices for many of the Selic rate cuts however the most recent statement suggests the easing cycle has run its course. The government announced a new increase in IOF tax, raising the exemption on foreign bond issuance from two to five years. All foreign bonds or loans issued abroad with maturities of less than five years will now pay 6% IOF tax. Inflation has fallen from 7.30% to 5.24%, touching a low of 4.92%. Brazil's quarterly inflation outlook noted that risks to the inflation outlook remain limited while modestly increasing the year-end forecast to 4.7% and trimming the 2013 forecast to 5%, against an official inflation target of 4.5%. June saw the central bank downgrade the 2012 GDP forecast to 2.5% from 3.5%, this was further reinforced by May's data prints released in July, suggesting GDP headed below 2.0%.

 

The Mexican Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) kept the policy rate unchanged at 4.5% throughout the period. The August inflation report highlighted the deterioration in the global growth outlook, with Banxico lowering its forecasts for US growth over the next two years while maintaining its own growth expectations of 3.25 to 4.25% in 2012 and 3 to 4% in 2013. In terms of inflation, they noted that will remain above 4% in the third quarter due to temporary supply shocks observed in certain food components, but it will decrease to the 3 to 4% range by the fourth quarter of 2012 while remaining within that margin during 2013. There were no surprises in Mexico's presidential election at the start of the month with the PRI's Enrique Pena Nieto coming out on top, although the margin of victory came out in the lower end of expectations after polls suggested he would win by a double digit spread. The PRI also failed to win a simple majority in Congress, which could impact plans to address fiscal and labour reforms, although we believe that support from the outgoing PAN party will ensure such passage. The more elusive energy sector reform will entail further opposition support since it requires two-thirds backing to change the constitution that currently prohibits foreign investment in the energy sector, which is something Mexico needs in order to address declining oil output. Mexican growth has not been hurt by the slowdown, with consumption remaining healthy in the first half of 2012 following a strong 1.8% month on month expansion in June, pushing annual growth to 5.6%.

 

Uruguay benefitted from a credit rating revision, as Moody's upgraded the country to investment grade (Baa3) from Ba1 and moved its outlook to "positive".  A marginal reserve requirement (MRR) of 40% has been imposed on investments in Central Bank of Uruguay treasury bills in an attempt to limit "hot" capital inflows. Offshore investment in these securities had risen from 4% in February to 9% in May; but government debt (issued at more than three years) and the inflation-linked global bond are not affected. It is expected that given Uruguay's strong balance of payments the long-term effect is likely to be fairly muted.

 

Outlook

While sentiment was lifted briefly by central banks' monetary stimulus, structural problems remain unaddressed. Worries over growth prospects have since resurfaced. The persistence of poor unemployment and anaemic economic data in developed countries continue to weigh on emerging markets' exports. In politics, Hugo Chavez was elected as Venezuela's president, bringing nervousness into markets due to his past oil-fuelled socialist populist measures.

 

Despite this, South American economies have demonstrated resilience. Policy makers have also been quick to implement measures to support their economies. Long-term fundamentals remain in place and valuations are increasingly attractive. As such, we believe that the companies held in the portfolio are in good shape to weather any further weakness in the global economy while Emerging Market debt yields will continue to stand out when compared to developed markets.

 

Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited

30 October 2012


 

 

 

4.  BUSINESS REVIEW

 

The Company was incorporated on 30 June 2010.  A review of the Company's activities is given in the Chairman's Statement and the Manager's Review.  This includes a review of the business of the Company and its principal activities, likely future developments of the business and dividends declared during the period by the Company.  The principal risks associated with the Company are detailed in note 16 to the financial statements. The Key Performance Indicators for the Company include NAV performance, share price performance and benchmark performance.

 

The current Directors, Richard Prosser, Martin Adams, Jeremy Arnold, George Baird and Martin Gilbert were the only Directors in office during the period. 

 

The Company does not make political donations or expenditures and has not made any donations for charitable purposes during the period and in common with most investment trusts, the Company has no employees.  Directors' & Officers' liability insurance cover has been maintained throughout the period at the expense of the Company.

 

Results and Dividends

Details of the Company's results and dividends are shown in the Financial Highlights and in notes 7 and 8 to the financial statements. In line with expectations, interim dividends have been paid on a quarterly basis in January, April, July and October 2012, in respect of the three months ended on the preceding November, February, May and August. The Company achieved its stated intention to pay aggregate dividends of 4.25p per Ordinary share for the year ended 31 August 2012. As at 31 August 2012 the Company's brought forward revenue reserves amounted to £66,000 after allowing for the fourth interim dividend which under IFRS will be accounted for in the year ending 31 August 2013.

 

Principal Activity and Status

The business of the Company is that of an investment company investing in the Latin American region. The objective of the Company is to provide Ordinary shareholders with a total return, with above average yield, primarily through investing in Latin America. The Company is registered with limited liability in Jersey as a closed-end investment company under the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 with registered number 106012. In addition, the Company constitutes and is regulated as a collective investment fund under the Collective Investments Funds (Jersey) Law 1988. The Company intends to manage its affairs so as to be a qualifying investment for inclusion in the stocks and shares component of an Individual Savings Account ('ISA') and it is the Directors' intention that the Company should continue to be a qualifying trust.

 

Share Capital

As at 31 August 2012 there were 66,572,574 Ordinary shares and 10,421,236 Subscription shares in issue. Each Subscription share carries the right to convert such share into one Ordinary share on 31 December in any of the years 2013 to 2015 (inclusive) at a price of 120p per share.

 

 

5.  STATEMENT OF DIRCTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the Group financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

Jersey Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial period in accordance with any generally accepted accounting principles. The financial statements of the Group are required by law to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors should:

 

·        select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

·        make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

·        specify which generally accepted accounting principles have been adopted in their preparation; and,

·        prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

 

The Directors are responsible for keeping accounting records which are sufficient to show and explain its transactions and are such as to disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements prepared by the Group comply with the requirements of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

 

The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:

 

·        the financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group; and

·        the Annual Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.

 

For Aberdeen Latin American Income Fund Limited

 

Richard Prosser

Chairman

30 October 2012

 

 

 

 

 



 

6. INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

 

Ten Largest Equity Investments

As at 31 August 2012

 

 




Valuation

Total

Valuation




2012

assets

2011

Company

Sector

Country

£'000

%

£'000

Banco Bradesco ADR






A leading Brazilian bank with a good quality loan portfolio, it has benefited from robust growth in retail lending.

Banks

Brazil

3,975

5.3

2,891

Petroleo Brasileiro ADR






An emerging world-class integrated oil company in Brazil, it holds vast reserves, has made substantial new oil finds and will stand to gain from the growing demand for oil from emerging economies.

Energy

Brazil

3,874

5.1

3,026

Vale ADR






The Brazilian miner is the world's lowest-cost iron-ore producer and, in recent years, has made acquisitions to diversify its asset base.

Materials

Brazil

3,349

4.5

3,074

Itau Unibanco Holdings ADR






Brazil's largest privately-owned bank, it is strongly capitalised and well positioned with decent growth and asset quality.

Banks

Brazil

2,409

3.2

1,337

Grupo Financiero Banorte






The largest locally owned Mexican bank. It partnered the post office to gain access to cheaper funding and acquired a Texas bank to tap the growing Hispanic population in the US.

Banks

Mexico

1,775

2.4

1,355

Lojas Renner






One of the leading department store chains in Brazil with a nationwide presence. 

Retailing

Brazil

1,716

2.3

1,517

Multiplan Empreendimentos






A Brazilian mall owner with well-located shopping malls, a solid tenant base and near-full occupancy, as well as a pipeline of sites under development.

Real Estate

Brazil

1,707

2.3

1,294

Tenaris ADR






Tenaris manufactures, markets and distributes welded and seamless pipe. The company produces casing, tubing, pipeline and mechanical tubes for the oil and gas and energy industries and for mechanical applications and distributes its products worldwide.

Industrial Materials

Argentina

1,680

2.2

1,101

Fomento Economico Mexicano ADR






The Mexican beverage company, which is also the leading Coca-Cola bottler in Latin America, is poised to benefit from rising domestic consumption. Its earnings tend to be relatively defensive because its products are largely consumer staples.

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

Mexico

1,649

2.2

1,430

Ultrapar Participacoes ADR






Brazilian fuels and chemicals company with defensive qualities. It has strengthened its distribution network with its acquisition of the Texaco-brand of gasoline stations in Brazil.

Energy

Brazil

1,507

2.0

1,331

Top ten equity investments



23,641

31.5




 

 

Investment Portfolio - Other Investments

As at 31 August 2012

 




Valuation

Total

Valuation




2012

assets

2011

Company

Sector

Country

£'000

%

£'000

Amer Movil ADR

Telecommunication Services

Mexico

1,417

1.9

2,104

Natura Cosmeticos

Personal Goods

Brazil

1,137

1.5

1,091

Banco Santander-Chile ADR

Banks

Chile

1,112

1.5

1,041

Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Nort ADR

Industrial Transportation

Mexico

1,018

1.4

532

Kimberly-Clark de Mexico

Personal Goods

Mexico

873

1.2

628

Grupo Aeroportuario de Sureste

Industrial Transportation

Mexico

866

1.1

848

Wal-Mart de Mexico

General Retailers

Mexico

805

1.1

696

Arezzo Industria E Comercio

Personal Goods

Brazil

733

1.0

482

S.A.C.I. Falabella

General Retailers

Chile

732

1.0

628

Cia Souza Cruz

Tobacco

Brazil

715

0.9

712

Top twenty equity investments



33,049

44.1


Organizacion Soriana

General Retailers

Mexico

694

0.9

508

BM&FBovespa

Financial Services

Brazil

664

0.9

587

Valid Solucoes e Servicos de Seguranca

Support Services

Brazil

652

0.9

488

Brasil Foods Sponsored ADR

Food Producers

Brazil

629

0.8

511

OdontoPrev

Health Care Equipment & Services

Brazil

624

0.8

638

Localiza Rent a Car

General Retailers

Brazil

622

0.8

585

CIA Hering

Personal Goods

Brazil

602

0.8

                     -

Wilson, Sons

Industrial Transportation

Brazil

565

0.8

531

Bradespar

Materials

Brazil

560

0.7

488

Almacenes Exito

General Retailers

Colombia

527

0.7

                     -

Top thirty equity investments



39,188

52.2


Grupo Bancolombia

Banks

Colombia

524

0.7

245

Amil Participacoes

Health Care Equipment & Services

Brazil

467

0.6

383

TOTVS

Software & Computer Services

Brazil

465

0.6

328

WEG

Electronic & Electrical Equipment

Brazil

418

0.6

359

Embotelladora Andina Pref A

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

Chile

382

0.5

                     -

Saraiva Livreiros Editores

Media

Brazil

261

0.3

305

Embotelladora Andina-Pref B

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

Chile

232

0.3

                     -

Urbi Desarrollos Urbanos

Household Goods & Home Construction

Mexico

146

0.2

423

Total equity investments



42,083

56.0














 

 

Investment Portfolio - Bonds






As at 31 August 2012









Valuation

Total

Valuation




2012

assets

2011

Issue

Sector

Country

£'000

%

£'000

Brazil (Fed Rep of) 10% 01/01/15

Government Bonds

Brazil

5,336

7.1

-

Uruguay (Rep of) 5% 14/09/18

Government Bonds

Uruguay

5,239

7.0

1,230

Brazil (Fed Rep of) 10% 01/01/17

Government Bonds

Brazil

5,024

6.7

4,530

Mexico (United Mexico States) 7.5% 03/06/27

Government Bonds

Mexico

4,975

6.6

682

Mexico (United Mexico States) 8% 07/12/23

Government Bonds

Mexico

3,060

4.1

2,562

Mexico (United Mexico States) 7.75% 14/12/17

Government Bonds

Mexico

2,145

2.8

1,567

Brazil (Fed Rep of) 10% 01/01/21

Government Bonds

Brazil

1,736

2.3

1,551

Brazil (Fed Rep of) 10% 01/01/14

Government Bonds

Brazil

1,437

1.9

                     -

Peru (Rep of) 7.84% 12/08/20

Government Bonds

Peru

993

1.3

1,301

Peru (Rep of) 6.95% 12/08/31

Government Bonds

Peru

870

1.2

721

Brazil (Fed Rep of) 6% 15/08/16

Government Bonds

Brazil

638

0.8

-

Uruguay (Rep of) 4.25% 05/04/27

Government Bonds

Uruguay

401

0.5

-

Total value of Bonds



31,854

42.3


Total value of equity investments



42,083

56.0


Total value of investments



73,937

98.3


Net current assets{A}



1,297

1.7


Total assets



75,234

100.0








{A}    Excluding bank loans of US$15,500,000 (£9,759,000).




 

7.   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 




 Fourteen months



 Year ended 31 August 2012

 ended 31 August 2011



Revenue

Capital

 Total

Revenue

Capital

 Total


Notes

 £'000

 £'000

 £'000

 £'000

 £'000

 £'000

Income

3







Income from investments


3,176

3,176

3,355

3,355

Interest income


2

2

23

23



_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

Total revenue


3,178

3,178

3,378

3,378



_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

(Losses)/gains on financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss

9

(2,532)

(2,532)

1,653

1,653

Currency gains

14

130

130

93

93



_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______



3,178

(2,402)

776

3,378

1,746

5,124



_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

Expenses








Investment management fee

4

(262)

(394)

(656)

(250)

(374)

(624)

Other operating expenses

5

(472)

(175)

(647)

(464)

(416)

(880)



_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

Profit/(loss) before finance items and taxation


2,444

(2,971)

(527)

2,664

956

3,620









Finance items








Finance costs

6

(48)

(73)

(121)

(75)

(112)

(187)

Gain on conversion of 'C' shares

14

-

841

841

-

-

-



_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

Profit/(loss) before taxation 


2,396

(2,203)

193

2,589

844

3,433









Taxation


(89)

(89)

(76)

(76)



_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

Profit/(loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders


2,307

(2,203)

104

2,513

844

3,357



_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______









Earnings per Ordinary share (pence):

8







Basic


4.00

(3.82)

0.18

4.82

1.62

6.44



_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

Diluted


n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a



_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______


The Group does not have any income or expense that is not included in profit/(loss) for the year, and therefore the "Profit/(loss) for the year" is also the "Total comprehensive income for the year", as defined in IAS 1 (revised).

All of the profit/(loss) and total comprehensive income is attributable to the equity holders of the parent company.

The total column of this statement represents the Statement of Comprehensive Income of the Group, prepared in accordance with IFRS. The revenue and capital columns are supplementary to this and are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies.

All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 



 

8.  CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

 



As at

As at



31 August

31 August



2012

2011


Notes

£'000

£'000

Non-current assets




Investments held at fair value through profit or loss

9

73,937

57,586



__________

__________

Current assets




Cash

10

1,018

403

Other receivables

11

529

602



__________

__________

Total current assets


1,547

1,005



__________

__________





Total assets


75,484

58,591





Current liabilities

12



Bank loan


(9,759)

(4,913)

Forward foreign currency contracts


(73)

(108)

Other payables


(177)

(261)



__________

__________

Total current liabilities


(10,009)

(5,282)


_________

_________

Net assets

65,475

53,309



__________

__________





Equity capital and reserves




Equity capital

13

65,936

51,515

Capital reserve

14

(1,359)

844

Revenue reserve


898

950


__________

__________

Equity shareholders' funds

65,475

53,309



__________

__________





Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence):

15



Basic

98.35

102.31


__________

__________

Diluted

n/a

n/a


__________

__________

 



 

9.  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

Year ended 31 August 2012








Equity

 Capital

Revenue




capital

reserve

 reserve

 Total


Notes

 £'000

 £'000

 £'000

 £'000

Balance at 31 August 2011


51,515

844

950

53,309

(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to equity holders


 -

(2,203)

2,307

104

Issue of equity capital on conversion of 'C' shares

13

14,756

-

 -

14,756

Issue expenses


(335)

 -

 -

(335)

Dividends paid

7

 -

 -

(2,359)

(2,359)



_______

_______

_______

_______

Balance at 31 August 2012


65,936

(1,359)

898

65,475



_______

_______

_______

_______







Period ended 31 August 2011








Equity

 Capital

Revenue




capital

reserve

 reserve

 Total


Notes

 £'000

 £'000

 £'000

 £'000

Balance on incorporation{A}


 -

 -

 -

 -

Profit for the period attributable to equity holders


 -

844

2,513

3,357

Issue of equity capital

13

52,653

 -

 -

52,653

Issue expenses


(1,138)

 -

 -

(1,138)

Dividends paid

7

 -

 -

(1,563)

(1,563)



_______

_______

_______

_______

Balance at 31 August 2011


51,515

844

950

53,309



_______

_______

_______

_______







{A} 30 June 2010






 

   

10.  CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

 



Year
ended

Fourteen months ended


31 August
2012

31 August
2011


£'000

£'000

Dividend income

1,248

1,000

Fixed interest income

2,032

1,645

Deposit interest

2

23

Investment management fee paid

(692)

(526)

Other cash expenses

(666)

(769)


_______

_______

Cash generated from operating activities before finance costs and taxation

1,924

1,373




Interest paid

(121)

(181)




Withholding taxes paid

(89)

(76)


_______

_______

Net cash inflow from operating activities

1,714

1,116




Cash flows from investing activities



Purchases of investments

(37,880)

(72,399)

Proceeds from sales of investments

18,839

16,619


_______

_______

Net cash outflows from investing activities

(19,041)

(55,780)




Cash flows from financing activities



Proceeds from issue of equity shares

 -

51,515

Proceeds from issue of 'C' shares

15,262

 -

Equity dividends paid

(2,359)

(1,563)

Loan drawn down

4,845

5,167


_______

_______

Net cash inflows from financing activities

17,748

55,119


_______

_______




Net increase in cash

421

455

Foreign exchange

194

(52)

Cash at start of period

403

 -


_______

_______

Cash at end of year

1,018

403


_______

_______

 



 

11.   NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

For the year ended 31 August 2012



1.

Principal activity


The Company is a closed-end investment company incorporated in Jersey, with its shares having a premium listing on the London Stock Exchange.




The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Aberdeen Latin American Income Fund LLC. The principal activity of its foreign subsidiary is similar in all relevant respects to that of its Jersey parent.

 

2.

Accounting policies


(a)

Basis of preparation



The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee of the IASB ("IFRIC").






The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain of the Group's financial instruments which are stated at their fair value.






The accounting policies which follow set out those policies which apply in preparing the financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2012. There are no differences between the accounting policies applied in the Group and the Company.






Where presentational guidance set out in the Statement of Recommended Practice ("SORP"): 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts' issued by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC") is consistent with the requirements of IFRS, the Directors have sought to prepare the consolidated financial statements on a basis compliant with the recommendations of the SORP.






The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates which requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the accounting policies. Actual results may differ from these estimates.






The consolidated financial statements are presented in Sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£'000) except when otherwise indicated.






At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretations were in issue but not yet effective:



IFRS 1 - Government Loans - Amendments to IFRS 1 (early adoption permitted (effective for annual periods on or after 1 January 2013);



Amendments to IFRS 7 - Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013);



IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments: Early adoption permitted (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015);



IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements (early adoption permitted) (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013);



IFRS 11 - Joint Arrangements (early adoption permitted) (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013);



IFRS 12 - Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities (early adoption permitted) (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013);



IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013);



Amendments to IAS 1 - Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2012);



Amendments to IAS 12 - Income Taxes - Deferred Tax Amendment (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2012);



Amendments to IAS 19 - Employee Benefits (effective for annual periods on or after 1 January 2013);



Amendments to IAS 32 - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014);



IAS 27 - Separate Financial Statements (early adoption permitted) (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013);



IAS 28 - Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (early adoption permitted) (effective 1 January 2013);



Amendments to IFRIC 20 - Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013).






The Directors do not anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future periods will materially impact the Group's financial results in the period of initial application although there will be revised presentations to the primary financial statements and additional disclosures. The Group intends to adopt the Standards in the reporting period when they become effective.





(b)

Group accounts



The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary, Aberdeen Latin American Income Fund LLC.






The Subsidiary is fully consolidated from the date of its inception on 30 June 2010, being the date on which the Group obtained control, and will continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. Control comprises the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee so as to obtain benefit from its activities and is achieved through direct or indirect ownership of voting rights, currently exercisable or convertible potential voting rights, or by way of contractual agreement. The financial statements of the Subsidiary are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies.





(c)

Segmental reporting



The Directors are of the opinion that the Group is engaged in a single segment of business, being investment business.






For management purposes, the Group is organised into one main operating segment, which invests in equity securities, debt instruments and related derivatives. All of the Group's activities are interrelated, and each activity is dependent on the others. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based on the Group as one segment.






The Group has a highly diversified portfolio of investments and no single investment accounts for more than 20% of the Group's income or assets.





(d)

Income



Dividends receivable on equity investments are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income on the ex-dividend date. Dividends receivable on equity investments where no ex-dividend date is quoted are brought into account when the Group's right to receive payment is established. Where the Group has elected to receive dividends in the form of additional shares rather than in cash, the amount of the cash dividend foregone is recognised as income in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.






The fixed returns on debt securities and non-equity shares are recognised using the effective interest rate method.






Interest receivable from cash and short-term deposits is accrued to the end of the financial period.





(e)

Expenses and interest payable



All expenses, with the exception of interest, which would be recognised using the effective interest method, are accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses are charged to the revenue column of the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income except as follows:



issue expenses;



expenses which are incidental to the acquisition or disposal of an investment are charged to the capital column of the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and separately identified and disclosed in note 9 (b);



expenses are charged to the capital column of the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income where a connection with the maintenance or enhancement of the value of the investments can be demonstrated; and



the Group charges 60% of investment management fees and finance costs to capital, in accordance with the Board's expected long-term return in the form of capital gains and income respectively from the investment portfolio of the Group.





(f)

Taxation



The Company is subject to income tax at a rate of 0%.






However, in some jurisdictions, investment income and capital gains are subject to withholding tax deducted at the source of the income. The Group presents the withholding tax separately from the gross investment income in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. For the purpose of the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, cash inflows from investments are presented net of withholding taxes, when applicable.





(g)

Investments held at fair value though profit or loss



All investments have been designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss. This is done because all investments are considered to form part of a group of financial assets which is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Group's documented investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis. Purchases of investments are recognised on a trade date basis and designated upon initial recognition as held at fair value through profit or loss. Sales of investments are also recognised on a trade date basis. Proceeds are measured at fair value, which is regarded as the proceeds of sale less any transaction costs.






The fair value of the equity investments is based on their quoted bid price at the Balance Sheet date, without deduction for any estimated future selling costs. The fair value of the bonds is based on their quoted bid prices together with indexation where applicable.






Changes in the value of investments held at fair value through profit or loss and gains and losses on disposal are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as "Gains on investments at fair value through profit or loss". Also included within this caption are transaction costs in relation to the purchase or sale of investments, including the difference between the purchase price of an investment and its bid price at the date of purchase.





(h)

Cash and cash equivalents



Cash comprises cash at banks and short-term deposits.





(i)

Other receivables and payables



Other receivables do not carry any interest and are short-term in nature, and are, accordingly, stated at their nominal value. Other payables are non-interest bearing and are stated at their nominal value.





(j)

Dividends payable



Dividends are recognised in the consolidated financial statements in the period in which they are declared.





(k)

Nature and purpose of reserves



Capital reserve



This reserve reflects any gains or losses on investments realised in the period along with any movement in the fair value of investments held that have been recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.






Also, expenses, including finance costs are charged to this reserve in accordance with (e) above.






Revenue reserve



This reserve reflects all income and costs which are recognised in the revenue column of the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.





(l)

Foreign currency



The consolidated financial statements are presented in Sterling which is the Group's functional currency. Sterling is the currency in which receipts from operating activities are usually retained and the currency in which distributions are made.






Overseas monetary assets and liabilities are converted into Sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the Balance Sheet date. Transactions during the period involving foreign currencies are converted at the rate of exchange ruling at the transaction date. Any gain or loss arising from a change in exchange rates subsequent to the date of the transaction is included as an exchange gain or loss and recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.





(m)

Bank loans



Monies borrowed to finance the investment objectives of the Company are stated at the amount of the net proceeds immediately after the issue plus cumulative finance costs less cumulative payments made in respect of the debt. The finance cost of such borrowings are allocated to years over the term of the debt at a constant rate on the carrying amount and, as per the Prospectus, are charged 40% to revenue and 60% to capital reserves to reflect the Company's investment policy and prospective income and capital growth.






Borrowings are held at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.





(n)

Derivative financial instruments



The Company's activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in market prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Derivative transactions which the Company may enter into include forward foreign exchange contracts, the purpose of which is to manage the currency risk arising from the Company's investing activities.






Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. The fair value of forward currency contracts is calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts with similar maturity profiles.






Changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as they arise. If capital in nature, the change in fair value would be treated as a capital item in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 



 Year ended

 Fourteen months



 31 August 2012

 to 31 August 2011

3.

Income

£'000

£'000


Income from investments




Dividend income

1,127

1,158


Fixed interest income

2,049

2,197



_______

_______



3,176

3,355






Other operating income




Deposit interest

2

23



_______

_______


Total income

3,178

3,378



_______

_______

 



Year ended
31 August 2012

Fourteen months to
31 August 2011



Revenue

Capital

Total

Revenue

Capital

Total

4.

Investment management fee

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000


Investment management fee

262

250

374



_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______










The Company has an agreement with Aberdeen Private Wealth Management Limited ("APWM") for the provision of management services. This agreement has been sub-delegated to Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited.




During the period, the management fee was payable monthly in arrears and was based on an annual amount of 1% of the net asset value of the Group, valued monthly. The agreement is terminable on one year's notice. The balance due to APWM at the year end was £63,000 (2011 - £98,000). Investment management fees are charged 40% to revenue and 60% to capital.

 



 Year ended

 Fourteen months



 31 August 2012

 to 31 August 2011

5.

Other administrative expenses - revenue

£'000

£'000


Directors' fees

80

93


Marketing contribution

39

39


Secretarial and administration fee

105

104


Auditor's remuneration:




- audit fees of the Group's annual accounts

25

23


- review of the Group's interim accounts

-

5


- other services to the Group

2

-


Legal and advisory fees

12

16


Custodian and overseas agents' charges

74

75


Broker fees

31

30


Stock exchange fees

18

16


Other

86

63



_______

_______



472

464



_______

_______






The Company has an agreement with Aberdeen Asset Management PLC ("AAM PLC") for the provision of marketing services in relation to the Company's participation in the Aberdeen Investment Trust Share Plan and ISA. The total fees paid and payable under the agreement during the period were £39,000 (2011 - £39,000), of which £7,000 (2011 - £39,000) was due to AAM PLC at the year end.




In addition, the Company has an agreement with Aberdeen Private Wealth Management Limited for the provision of company secretarial and administration services. This agreement has been sub-delegated to Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited ("AAM Limited"). AAM Limited is entitled to an annual fee of £105,000, which increases annually in line with any increase in the UK Retail Price Index. A balance of £17,000 (2011 - £17,000) was due to AAM Limited at the year end.







 Year ended

 Fourteen months



 31 August 2012

 to 31 August 2011


Other administrative expenses - capital

£'000

£'000


Brazilian IOF Tax - incurred relating to the purchase of investments in the Brazilian market

175

416



_______

_______

 



 Year ended 31 August 2012

 Fourteen months to 31 August 2011



Revenue

Capital

Total

Revenue

Capital

Total

6.

Finance costs

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000


Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 2 (e))

48

73

121

75

187



______

______

______

______

______

 



 Year ended

 Fourteen months



 31 August 2012

 to 31 August 2011

7.

Dividends on equity shares

£'000

£'000


Distributions to equity holders in the period:




Fourth interim dividend for 2011 - 1.25p per Ordinary share

651

-


First interim dividend for 2012 - 1.00p (2011 - 1.00p) per Ordinary share

521

521


Second interim dividend for 2012 - 1.00p (2011 - 1.00p) per Ordinary share

521

521


Third interim dividend for 2012 - 1.00p (2011 - 1.00p) per Ordinary share

666

521



_______

_______



2,359

1,563



_______

_______






The fourth interim dividend for the year has not been included as a liability in these financial statements as it was announced and paid after 31 August 2012.

 

8.

Return per Ordinary share


The basic earnings or loss per Ordinary share is based on the net profit after taxation of £104,000 (2011 - net profit £3,357,000) and on 57,718,828 (2011 - 52,106,185) Ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the year.




The calculation of the diluted returns per Ordinary share is carried out in accordance with IAS 33, "Earnings per Share". For the purposes of calculating diluted returns per Ordinary share, the number of Ordinary shares is the weighted average used in the basic calculation plus the number of Ordinary shares deemed to be issued for on exercise of all Subscription shares by reference to the average share price of the Ordinary shares during the year. There is no dilutive impact on the returns per Ordinary share for the year as the average share price for the period was less than the 120p price at which shares may be subscribed for.




The basic earnings or loss per Ordinary share detailed above can be further analysed between revenue return and capital return as follows:





Year ended
31 August 2012

 Fourteen months to 31 August 2011


Basic

Revenue

Capital

Total

Revenue

Capital

Total


Profit/(loss) (£'000)

2,307

(2,203)

104

2,513

844

3,357


Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue ('000)



57,719



52,106


Return per Ordinary share (pence)

4.00

(3.82)

0.18

4.82

1.62

6.44

 



Year ended

 Fourteen months

9.

Investments held at fair value through profit or loss

31 August 2012

 to 31 August 2011


(a)

Group

£'000

£'000



Cost at 31 August 2011

56,438

-



Investment holdings gains at 31 August 2011

1,148

-




_______

_______



Opening valuation

57,586

-



Purchases at cost (see section (b) below)

37,823

72,552



Sales

(18,940)

(16,619)



Sales - realised net gains

1,528

505



(Decrease)/increase in fair value of investments

(4,060)

1,148




_______

_______



Closing valuation

73,937

57,586




_______

_______









Year ended

Fourteen months




31 August 2012

to 31 August 2011




£'000

£'000



Closing book cost

76,849

56,438



Closing investment holdings fair value (losses)/gains

(2,912)

1,148




_______

_______



Closing valuation

73,937

57,586




_______

_______









Year ended

Fourteen months




31 August 2012

to 31 August 2011



(Losses)/gains on investments

£'000

£'000



Realised gains on sales of investments

1,528

505



(Decrease)/increase in fair value of investments

(4,060)

1,148




_______

_______




(2,532)

1,653




_______

_______







(b)

Transaction costs





During the year expenses incurred in acquiring or disposing of Group investments that were classified as fair value through profit or loss have been expensed through the capital column of the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. These are included within (losses)/gains on investments at fair value through profit or loss in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. The total costs were as follows:









Year ended

Fourteen months




31 August 2012

to 31 August 2011




£'000

£'000



Purchases

15

22



Sales

9

8




_______

_______




24

30




_______

_______

 



2012

2011

10.

Cash

£'000

£'000


Cash at bank

1,018

403



_______

_______

 



2012

2011

11.

Other receivables

£'000

£'000


Accrued income

510

583


Prepayments

19

19



_______

_______



529

602



_______

_______

 

 



2012

2011

12.

Current liabilities

£'000

£'000


(a)

Bank loan

9,759

4,913




_______

_______








The Company has a £10 million (2011 - £10 million) revolving multi currency loan facility with Scotiabank Europe plc. At the period end, US$15,500,000 (2011 - US$8,000,000) has been drawn down under the facility, fixed to 17 September 2012 (2011 - 17 November 2011) at an all-in rate of 1.4898% (2011 - 1.3935%).






On 30 October 2012 US$15,500,000 was drawn down under this facility, fixed to 19 November 2012 at an all-in rate of 1.4658%.






The loan outstanding at 31 August 2012 is valued at the closing rate of exchange at the period end, resulting in a foreign exchange gain of £117,000 (2011 - gain of £254,000) against the original book cost of the loan.







2012

2011


(b)

Other payables

£'000

£'000



Amounts due to brokers

-

27



Other amounts due

177

234




_______

_______




177

261




_______

_______

 



2012

2011

13.

Equity capital

Number

£'000

Number

£'000


Issued and fully paid - Ordinary shares






Balance brought forward

52,106,185

50,968

 -

 -


Ordinary shares issued in the period

14,466,389

14,756

52,106,185

52,106


Issue expenses

 -

(335)

 -

(1,138)



_________

_______

_________

_______


Balance carried forward

66,572,574

65,389

52,106,185

50,968



_________

_______

_________

_______


Issued and fully paid - Subscription shares






Balance brought forward

10,421,236

547

 -

 -


Subscription shares issued in the period

 -

 -

10,421,236

547



_________

_______

_________

_______


Balance carried forward

10,421,236

547

10,421,236

547



_________

_______

_________

_______


Equity capital

76,993,810

65,936

62,527,421

51,515



_________

_______

_________

_______








The Company's Ordinary shares have no par value. 




In August 2010, 52,106,185 Ordinary shares were allotted and issued to investors at a price of 100p per Ordinary share. In addition 5,210,618 Subscription shares were issued on the basis of 1 Subscription share for every 10 Ordinary shares. Under the terms of the Aberdeen Subscription Share Agreement, the Manager was allotted and issued a further 5,210,618 Subscription shares, which were fully paid at a price of £0.105 per Subscription share. Expenses associated with the issue amounted to £1,138,000 and these costs were deducted from the proceeds of the issue. Trading commenced in both lines of stock on 16 August 2010.




The Ordinary shares give shareholders the entitlement to all of the capital growth in the Group's assets and to all the income from the Company that is resolved to be distributed.




Each Subscription share confers the right to convert such share into one Ordinary share on 31 December in any of the years 2013 to 2015 (inclusive) at a price of 120p per share.




Following the issue of a Placing and Offer for Subscription Prospectus in January 2012, 15,597,185 C shares were allotted and issued to investors at a price of 100p per share in February. Trading commenced on 3 February 2012.




Under the terms of the C share Prospectus, the C shares would be converted to Ordinary shares once 80% of the issue proceeds had been invested. The Directors' determined that the conversion ratio would be calculated on 29 February 2012 with the conversion date of 11 April 2012. On the basis of the conversion ratio, 0.9275 Ordinary shares were issued for each C share. As a result, 14,466,389 Ordinary shares were issued on 11 April 2012.

 



2012

2011

14.

Capital reserves

£'000

£'000


At 31 August 2011

844

-


Currency gains

130

93


Gain on conversion of 'C' shares

841

-


Movement in investment holdings fair value (losses)/gains

(4,060)

1,148


Gain on sales of investments

1,528

505


Capitalised expenses

(642)

(902)



_______

_______


At 31 August 2012

(1,359)

844



_______

_______






The Group's profit for the year is arrived at after a gain on the extinguishment of the 'C' share liability and conversion to Ordinary shares, which represents the 'C' shareholders' allocation of realised gains on investments, unrealised losses on investments and investment related foreign exchange movements.




The capital reserve includes losses of £2,912,000 (2011 - gains of £1,148,000) which relate to the revaluation of investments held at the reporting date.

 

15.

Net asset value per Ordinary share


The basic net asset value per Ordinary share is based on a net asset value of £65,475,000 (2011 - £53,309,000) and on 66,572,574 (2011 - 52,106,185) Ordinary shares, being the number of Ordinary shares issued and outstanding at the year end.




The diluted net asset value per Ordinary share is calculated by reference to the total number of Ordinary shares in issue at the period end and on the assumption that the Subscription shares which are not subscribed at the period end were subscribed on the first day of the financial period at 120p per share. There is no dilutive impact on the net asset value as the basic net asset value is less than the price at which shares may be subscribed for.

 

16.

Financial risk management objectives and policies


The Group's financial assets comprise securities and other investments, cash balances and receivables and payables that arise directly from its operations; for example, in respect of sales and purchases awaiting settlement and receivables for accrued income, short-term receivables and payables.




The Manager has a rigorous investment management process, which ensures that the investment policy is followed. Stock selection procedures are in place based on the active portfolio management and identification of stocks. The portfolio is reviewed on a periodic basis by a senior investment manager and also by the Manager's Investment Committee.




The Manager has an independent Investment Risk department for reviewing the investment risk parameters of the Group's portfolio on a regular basis. The department reports to the Manager's Performance and Investment Risk Committee which is chaired by the Manager's Chief Investment Officer. The department's responsibility is to review and monitor predicted portfolio risk and style characteristics using best practice, industry standard multi-factor models.




Additionally, the Manager's Compliance department continually monitors the Group's investment and borrowing powers and reports to the Manager's Risk Management Committee.




The main risks arising from the Group's financial instruments are: (i) market risk; (ii) liquidity risk; and (iii) credit risk.




The Board regularly reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, and these are summarised below. These policies have remained unchanged since the inception of the Group.




(i)

Market risk



Market risk comprises three elements - interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and other price risk.






Interest rate risk



Interest rate movements may affect:



- the fair value of the investments in fixed interest rate securities;



- the level of income receivable on cash deposits;



- interest payable on the Group's variable interest rate borrowings.






Financial assets



The Group holds a number of fixed rate Government Bonds. Bond prices are determined by market perception as to the appropriate level of yields given the economic background. Key determinants include economic growth prospects, inflation, the Government's fiscal position, short-term interest rates and international market comparisons. The Investment Manager takes all these factors into account when making any investment decisions as well as considering the financial standing of the potential investee entity.






Returns from bonds are fixed at the time of purchase, as the fixed coupon payments are known, as are the final redemption proceeds. This means that if a bond is held until its redemption date, the total return achieved is unaltered from its purchase date. However, over the life of a bond the market price at any given time will depend on the market environment at that time. Therefore, a bond sold before its redemption date is likely to have a different price to its purchase level and a profit or loss may be incurred.






Financial liabilities



The Group primarily finances its operations through use of equity, bank borrowings and any retained profits. The Group has a revolving multi currency facility, details of which are disclosed in note 12. At the period end US$15,500,000 (2011 - US$8,000,000), equivalent to £9,759,000 (2011 - £4,913,000), had been drawn down at an all-in rate of 1.4898% (2011 - 1.3935%) per annum. Interest is due at the maturity date, being 17 September 2012 (2011 - 17 November 2011).






The Board actively monitors its bank borrowings. A decision on whether to roll over its existing borrowings will be made prior to their maturity dates, taking into account the Group's policy of not having any fixed, long-term borrowings.






The possible effects on fair value and cash flows that could arise as a result of changes in interest rates are taken into account when making investment and borrowing decisions.






Interest rate profile



The interest rate risk profile of the Group, excluding short-term receivables and payables, at 31 August 2012 and 31 August 2011 was as follows:







Weighted average

Weighted
average






period for which

interest

Fixed

Floating




rate is fixed

rate

rate

rate



31 August 2012

Years

%

£'000

£'000



Assets







Brazilian Government Bonds

3.75

9.37

14,171

-



Mexican Government Bonds

11.72

6.60

10,180

-



Peruvian Government Bonds

13.09

6.12

1,863

-



Uruguayan Government Bonds

6.65

2.80

5,640

-



Cash - Sterling

-

-

-

703



Cash - Mexican Peso

-

-

-

5



Cash - Brazilian Real

-

-

-

65



Cash - US Dollars

-

-

-

245




_______

_______

_______

_______




-

-

31,854

1,018




_______

_______

_______

_______



Liabilities







Short-term bank loan

0.05

1.49

(9,759)

-




_______

_______

_______

_______




-

-

(9,759)

-




_______

_______

_______

_______











Weighted average

Weighted
average






period for which

interest

Fixed

Floating




rate is fixed

rate

rate

rate



31 August 2011

Years

%

£'000

£'000



Assets







Argentinian Government Bonds

6.44

0.96

381

-



Brazilian Government Bonds

3.81

10.45

12,349

-



Mexican Government Bonds

10.24

6.92

7,810

-



Peruvian Government Bonds

16.04

6.86

2,022

-



Uruguayan Government Bonds

7.04

3.16

1,230

-



Cash - Sterling

-

-

-

422



Cash - Argentinian Peso

-

-

-

32



Cash - Mexican Peso

-

-

-

56



Cash - Brazilian Real

-

-

-

17



Cash - US Dollars

-

-

-

20




_______

_______

_______

_______




-

-

23,792

547




_______

_______

_______

_______



Liabilities







Bank overdraft - Colombian Peso

-

-

-

(144)



Short-term bank loan

0.21

1.39

(4,913)

-




_______

_______

_______

_______




-

-

(4,913)

(144)




_______

_______

_______

_______






The weighted average interest rate is based on the current yield of each asset, weighted by its market value. The weighted average interest rate on the bank loan is the interest rate payable.



The floating rate assets consist of cash deposits on call earning interest at prevailing market rates, and have maturity dates of less than one year.






Interest rate sensitivity



The sensitivity analysis demonstrates the sensitivity of the Group's results for the year to a reasonably possible change in interest rates, with all other variables held constant.






The sensitivity of the (loss)/profit for the year is the effect of the assumed change in interest rates on:



-        the net interest income for the year, based on the floating rate financial assets held at the Balance Sheet date; and



-        changes in fair value of investments for the year, based on revaluing fixed rate financial assets at the Balance Sheet date.





If interest rates had been 100 basis points higher or lower and all other variables were held constant, the Group's:



-        profit for the year ended 31 August 2012 would increase / decrease by £231,000 (2011 - £192,000). This is attributable to the Group's exposure to interest rates on its floating rate cash balances, fixed interest securities and bank loan.



-        the Group holds no financial assets that will have an equity reserve impact.






In the opinion of the Directors, the above sensitivity analyses are not representative of the period as a whole, since the level of exposure changes frequently as part of the interest rate risk management process used to meet the Group's objectives.




 



Foreign currency risk

 



The Group's total return and net assets can be significantly affected by currency translation movements as the majority of the Group's assets and income are denominated in currencies other than Sterling, which is the Group's functional currency. Forward foreign currency contracts are used to mitigate the foreign currency risk of the Group's investing activities.

 




 



Foreign currency exposure by currency of denomination:

 




 




31 August 2012

31 August 2011

 





Net

Total


Net

Total

 





monetary

currency


monetary

currency

 




Investments

assets

exposure

Investments

assets

exposure

 




£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

 



Argentinian Peso

1,680

-

1,680

381

32

413

 



Brazilian Real

41,822

341

42,163

34,604

17

34,621

 



Chilean Peso

2,458

-

2,458

1,669

-

1,669

 



Colombian Peso

1,051

-

1,051

245

(144)

101

 



Mexican Peso

19,424

92

19,516

16,334

56

16,390

 



Peruvian Nuevo Sol

1,862

(41)

1,821

2,022

-

2,022

 



Uruguayan Peso

5,640

112

5,752

1,230

-

1,230

 



US Dollar

-

(9,517)

(9,517)

1,101

(4,893)

(3,792)

 




_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

 




73,937

(9,013)

64,924

57,586

(4,932)

52,654

 




_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

 










 



Foreign currency sensitivity

 



The following table details the Group's sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in Sterling against the foreign currencies in which the Group has exposure. The sensitivity analysis includes foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates.

 




 




2012

2011

 




£'000

£'000

 



Argentinian Peso

168

41

 



Brazilian Real

4,216

3,462

 



Chilean Peso

246

167

 



Colombian Peso

105

10

 



Mexican Peso

1,952

1,639

 



Peruvian Nuevo Sol

182

202

 



Uruguayan Peso

575

123

 



US Dollar

(952)

(379)

 




_______

_______

 




6,492

5,265

 




_______

_______

 




 



Other price risk

 


Other price risks (ie. changes in market prices other than those arising from interest rate or currency risk) may affect the value of the quoted investments.

 




 



It is the Board's policy to hold an appropriate spread of investments in the portfolio in order to reduce the risk arising from factors specific to a particular country or sector. Both the allocation of assets and the stock selection process act to reduce market risk. The Manager actively monitors market prices throughout the year and reports to the Board, which meets regularly in order to review investment strategy. The investments held by the Group are all listed on various stock exchanges throughout Latin America.

 




 



Other price risk sensitivity

 



If market prices at the Balance Sheet date had been 10% higher or lower while all other variables remained constant, the return attributable to Ordinary shareholders for the year ended 31 August 2012 would have increased /(decreased) by £7,394,000 (2011 - £5,759,000) and equity reserves would have increased /(decreased) by the same amount.

 




 


(ii)

Liquidity risk

 



This is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. Liquidity risk is not considered to be significant, as the Group's assets mainly comprise readily realisable securities which can be sold to meet funding requirements, if necessary. The bank loan and all other payables had a maturity date of 3 months or less at 31 August 2012.

 




 



Maturity profile

 



The following table sets out the carrying amount, by maturity, of the Group's financial instruments that are exposed to the interest rate risk at the Balance Sheet date:

 









 




Within

Within

Within

More than


 




1 year

1-2 years

2-5 years

5 years

Total

 



31 August 2012

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

 



Fixed rate






 



Bonds

-

1,437

10,998

19,419

31,854

 



Bank loan

(9,759)

-

-

-

(9,759)

 




_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

 




(9,759)

1,437

10,998

19,419

22,095

 




_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

 



Floating rate






 



Cash

1,018

-

-

-

1,018

 




_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

 









 




Within

Within

Within

More than


 




1 year

1-2 years

2-5 years

5 years

Total

 



31 August 2011

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

 



Fixed rate






 



Bonds

-

6,268

-

17,524

23,792

 



Bank loan

(4,913)

-

-

-

(4,913)

 




_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

 




(4,913)

6,268

-

17,524

18,879

 




_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

 



Floating rate






 



Cash

403

-

-

-

403

 




_______

_______

_______

_______

_______

 




 


(iii)

Credit risk

 



This is failure of the counterparty to a transaction to discharge its obligations under that transaction, which could result in the Group suffering a loss.

 




 



The risk is not considered to be significant, and is managed as follows:

 



-       investment transactions are carried out with a large number of brokers, whose credit standing is reviewed periodically by the Manager, and limits are set on the amount that may be due from any one broker;

 



-       the risk of counterparty exposure due to failed trades causing a loss to the Group is mitigated by the review of failed trade reports on a daily basis. In addition, the third-party administrator carries out both cash and stock reconciliations to the custodians' records on a daily basis to ensure discrepancies are picked up on a timely basis. The Manager's Compliance department carries out periodic reviews of the custodian's operations and reports its findings to the Manager's Risk Management Committee. This review will also include checks on the maintenance and security of investments held; and

 



-       cash is held only with reputable banks whose credit ratings are monitored on a regular basis.

 




 



Credit risk exposure

 



In summary, compared to the amounts included in the Balance Sheet, the maximum exposure to credit risk at 31 August was as follows:

 




 




2012

2011

 




Balance

Maximum

Balance

Maximum

 




Sheet

exposure

Sheet

exposure

 




£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

 



Non-current assets





 



Investments at fair value through profit or loss

73,937

31,854

57,586

23,792

 








 



Current assets





 



Cash

1,018

1,018

403

403

 




_______

_______

_______

_______

 




74,955

32,872

57,989

24,195

 




_______

_______

_______

_______

 








 



None of the Group's financial assets are secured by collateral or other credit enhancements.

 




 


(iv)

Gearing risk

 



The Group's policy is to increase its exposure to equity markets through the judicious use of borrowings. When borrowings are invested in such markets, the effect is to magnify the impact on shareholders' funds of changes, both positive and negative, in the value of the portfolio.

 




 



During the period the Group's borrowings were short-term loans, details of which can be found in note 12.

 




 



Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities

 



Investments held at fair value through profit or loss are valued at their quoted bid prices which equate to their fair values. The Directors are of the opinion that there is no significant difference between the carrying value and fair value of other financial assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

 

17.

Capital management policies and procedures


The Group's capital management objectives are:


-

to ensure that the Group will be able to continue as a going concern; and


-

to maximise the income and capital return to its equity shareholders through an appropriate balance of equity capital and debt. The policy is that debt should not exceed 20% of net assets.







2012

2011



£'000

£'000


Debt

9,759

4,913



_______

_______


Equity




Equity capital

65,936

51,515


Retained earnings and other reserves

(461)

1,794



_______

_______


Net assets

65,475

53,309



_______

_______


Debt as a % of net assets

14.9%

9.2%



_______

_______






The Board, with the assistance of the Manager monitors and reviews the broad structure of the Group's capital on an ongoing basis. This review includes:


-

the planned level of gearing, which takes account of the Manager's views on the market;


-

the need to buy back equity shares for cancellation, which takes account of the difference between the net asset value per share and the share price (ie the level of share price discount or premium);


-

the need for new issues of equity shares; and


-

the extent to which revenue in excess of that which is required to be distributed should be retained.

 

18.

Related party transactions


Mr M J Gilbert is a director of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC, of which Aberdeen Private Wealth Management Limited ("APWM") is a subsidiary. Management, marketing and secretarial and administration services are provided by APWM. Mr Gilbert does not draw a fee for providing his services as a Director of the Company.




The management fee is payable monthly in arrears based on an annual amount of 1% of the net asset value of the Company valued monthly. During the year £656,000 (2011 - £624,000) of management fees were payable, of which £63,000 (2011 - £98,000) was due at the period end.




The marketing fee is based on an annual amount of £39,000 (2011 - £39,000) and is reviewed annually. During the period £7,000 (2011 - £39,000) of fees was payable and due at the period end.




The company secretarial and administration fee is based on an annual amount of £105,000, increased annually in line with any increases in the UK RPI, payable quarterly in arrears. During the period £105,000 (2011 - £104,000) of fees were payable, of which £17,000 (2011 - £17,000) was due at the period end.




Mr R Prosser is a partner of Appleby Group and a director of its wholly owned trust company, Appleby Trust (Jersey) Limited, which provided legal services to the Company in the amount of £3,000 during the year.

 

19.

Controlling party


In the opinion of the Directors on the basis of shareholdings advised to them, the Company has no immediate or ultimate controlling party.

 

20.

Fair value hierarchy


IFRS 7 'Financial Instruments: Disclosures' requires an entity to classify fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy shall have the following levels:





-

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;


-

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly (ie as prices) or indirectly (ie derived from prices); and


-

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).




The financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheet grouped into the fair value hierarchy at 31 August 2012 as follows:






Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total



Note

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000


Financial assets/(liabilities) at fair value through profit or loss







Quoted equities

a)

42,083

-

-

42,083


Quoted bonds

b)

26,214

5,640

-

31,854


Forward foreign currency contracts

c)

-

(73)

-

(73)




_______


Net fair value


-




_______

_______

_______

_______











Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total


As at 31 August 2011

Note

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000


Financial assets/(liabilities) at fair value through profit or loss







Quoted equities

a)

33,794

-

-

33,794


Quoted bonds{A}

b)

22,562

1,230

-

23,792


Forward foreign currency contracts

c)

-

(108)

-

(108)




_______


Net fair value


-




_______


{A} Restated to reflect the value of the holding in Uruguay (Rep of) 5% 14/09/18 as Level 2 (from Level 1), in line with the 2012 disclosure.




a)

Quoted equities



The fair value of the Group's investments in quoted equities has been determined by reference to their quoted bid prices at the reporting date. Quoted equities included in Fair Value Level 1 are actively traded on recognised stock exchanges.


b)

Quoted bonds



The fair value of the Group's investments in quoted government bonds has been determined by reference to their quoted bid prices, together with indexation where applicable, at the reporting date.


c)

Forward foreign currency contracts



The fair value of forward currency contracts is calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts with similar maturity profiles.

 

The Annual General Meeting will be held at 10.00 a.m. on 10 December 2012 at No.1 Seaton Place, St Helier, Jersey JE4 8YJ.

 

Please note that past performance is not necessarily a guide to the future and that the value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise and may be affected by exchange rate movements. Investors may not get back the amount they originally invested.

 

The Annual Financial Report Announcement is not the Company's statutory accounts. The above results for the year ended 31 August 2012 are an abridged version of the Company's full accounts, which have been approved and audited with an unqualified report. The annual audited accounts will be delivered to the Jersey Financial Services Commission in due course.

 

The audited Annual Report and Accounts will be posted in early November. Copies may be obtained during normal business hours from the Company's Registered Office, Aberdeen Private Wealth Management Limited, No.1 Seaton Place, St Helier, Jersey JE4 8YJ or from the Company's website, www.latamincome.co.uk*

 

* Neither the content of the Company's website nor the content of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Company's website (or any other website) is (or is deemed to be) incorporated into, or forms (or is deemed to form) part of this announcement.

 

By Order of the Board

Aberdeen Private Wealth Management Limited - Secretary

31 October 2012


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