Interim Results
Aberdeen New Dawn Invest Trust PLC
22 December 2005
ABERDEEN NEW DAWN INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
ANNOUNCEMENT OF UNAUDITED INTERIM RESULTS
For the six months ended 31 October 2005
Background
I am pleased to report that New Dawn achieved an excellent performance over the
six months under review. During this period, the net asset value of the Company
increased 21.9% to 402.65p, outperforming the benchmark MSCI Asia Pacific
ex-Japan Index, which rose 14.6%. The share price gained 34.3% to 415p. At 30
April 2005, the Company's shares were trading at a discount of 6.5% to the net
asset value, but by 31 October 2005 they were trading at a premium of 3.1%. As
is our normal practice, we shall recommend a final dividend at our financial
year-end.
Overview
The flow of foreign money into the region has allowed Asian stock markets to
continue their improvement. After a mixed performance at the start of the year,
a broad-based rally followed. This was impressive, particularly in view of
firmer oil prices, rising interest rates and the emergence of inflationary
pressures. Indeed, underlying growth has hardly slowed at all: exports have
stayed strong, thanks to Chinese demand. Rising domestic confidence has also led
to firmer asset prices. Most important, the quality of earnings has been
maintained, even as returns have shaded lower - much as our Managers had
predicted.
Among the major markets, South Korea stood out with a rise of 30%. An
accommodative monetary policy stance provided the catalyst for shares to rise,
plus domestic buying picked up through regular savings plans and pension reforms
(factors which are peculiar to this market). Against this, corporate governance
reforms have appeared to stall, while economic fundamentals remained a little
dull. The Hong Kong benchmark Hang Seng Index reached a four-year high as the
property recovery accelerated. Australia improved 16% on the back of the
resources boom.
In South Asia, the Indian market (+31%) benefited from a solid foundation for
growth, the low base effect, and the current administration's pro-business
stance (even if its coalition partners have lately curbed hoped-for reform,
including privatisation). That aside, companies are high quality and have been
generating returns, often ahead of expectations. The level of foreign buying has
been unprecedented with the market being significantly re-rated. On the downside
Taiwan underperformed on lingering concerns over earnings in the technology
sector; and, Indonesia due to higher inflation caused by an end to fuel
subsidies'.
Outwardly the most significant event was China's move to abolish its decade-old
fixed currency peg with the US dollar. The revaluation is a move in the right
direction as it underscores the country's commitment towards a market-driven
economy and allows for greater flexibility in managing monetary policy. China's
move was quickly followed by Malaysia, which also replaced its fixed currency
peg with a managed float.
Share Issues
During the period under review, demand for the Company's shares was
encouragingly strong. This allowed the Company to issue 1.28 million new
Ordinary shares during this period, with a further 425,000 new Ordinary shares
having been issued during November 2005. All new shares were issued at a premium
to the prevailing NAV. The Company used up the authority to allot new Ordinary
shares granted at the Annual General Meeting in August and, as a result, I
issued a circular to shareholders on 17 November 2005 seeking a new authority to
allot up to 10% of the shares in issue for cash and to disapply pre-emption
rights in respect of those shares. Shareholders approved this at the
Extraordinary General Meeting held on 14 December 2005 and the Directors will
continue to consider issuing new shares when the Company is able to and when to
do so would enhance the NAV for existing shareholders.
Gearing
The Directors continue to keep the gearing policy under review and have given
the Manager flexibility to gear up to 10% of the Company's assets, although at
the time of writing the level of drawings has not changed from the period end
position, being around 7.5%.
Outlook
Given the strong performance in share prices over the past year, valuations are
looking a little less compelling. Earnings have grown in line with expectations,
by around 10%. A fundamental re-rating of markets now really depends on
companies being able to improve those returns. Some wariness is merited as
increased costs, not just of raw materials but also of labour, may pressure
margins and contain profitability over the next 12 months.
Foreign interest in Asia remains very keen, so the liquidity-driven rally may
continue. There is no shortage of new issues to absorb this liquidity but the
majority of these have not fitted our investment criteria. However economic
trends are broadly supportive, although much will depend on energy-led
inflation, at what level US interest rates peak and their effect on global
growth.
Currently the Company's investments trade on a price/earnings multiple of 15.3
times for calendar year 2005 and 14.1 times for 2006, according to our Manager's
estimates, with a low debt/equity ratio of 9% and a dividend yield of 3.5%.
There is a defensive nature to the portfolio and I continue to remain confident
about the region's prospects, and in particular our own portfolio.
Richard Clough
Chairman
22 December 2005
Statement of Total Return (unaudited)
Six months ended Six months ended
31 October 2005 31 October 2004
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on held at fair value investments - 17,573 17,573 - 601 601
Income 1,857 - 1,857 1,688 - 1,688
Investment management fee (197) (197) (394) (145) (145) (290)
Administrative expenses (242) - (242) (226) - (226)
Exchange gains/(losses) 26 (475) (449) (17) 159 142
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Net return before finance costs and taxation 1,444 16,901 18,345 1,300 615 1,915
Interest payable and similar charges (80) (80) (160) (54) (54) (108)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Net return on ordinary activities before taxation 1,364 16,821 18,185 1,246 561 1,807
Taxation on ordinary activities (414) 83 (331) (416) 60 (356)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Net return on ordinary activities after taxation 950 16,904 17,854 830 621 1,451
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Return per Ordinary share (pence): 74.98 6.24
_______ _______
The total column of this statement represents the profit and loss account of
the Company.
All revenue and capital items are derived from continuing operations.
Balance Sheet
As at As at As at
31 October 2005 31 October 2004 30 April 2005
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
(restated) (restated)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Investments designated as held at fair value 106,432 78,413 83,810
______________ ______________ ______________
Current assets
Debtors 227 404 539
Cash at bank and in hand 1,471 680 871
______________ ______________ ______________
1,698 1,084 1,410
______________ ______________ ______________
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Bank loans (7,535) (7,310) (7,054)
Other creditors (1,150) (932) (676)
______________ ______________ ______________
(8,685) (8,242) (7,730)
______________ ______________ ______________
Net current liabilities (6,987) (7,158) (6,320)
______________ ______________ ______________
Total assets less current liabilities 99,445 71,255 77,490
Provision for liabilities and charges (43) (29) (149)
______________ ______________ ______________
Net assets 99,402 71,226 77,341
______________ ______________ ______________
Share capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 6,172 5,817 5,852
Share premium account 14,834 9,317 9,777
Special reserve 14,138 14,138 14,138
Capital redemption reserve 10,207 10,207 10,207
Capital reserve - realised 6,606 6,094 7,025
Capital reserve - unrealised 43,364 22,115 26,041
Revenue reserve 4,081 3,538 4,301
______________ ______________ ______________
Equity Shareholders' funds 99,402 71,226 77,341
______________ ______________ ______________
Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence): 402.65 306.12 330.42
______________ ______________ ______________
Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited)
Share Capital Capital Capital
Share premium Special redemption reserve reserve Revenue
capital account reserve reserve - realised - unrealised reserve Total
Six months ended
31 October 2005 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 30 April 2005
(restated) 5,852 9,777 14,138 10,207 7,025 26,041 4,301 77,341
Net profit on
ordinary activities - - - - (274) 17,178 950 17,854
after taxation
Dividend paid
(Final 2005 - 4.0p; - - - - - - (1,170) (1,170)
Special - 1.0p)
Issue of Ordinary
shares 320 5,057 - - - - - 5,377
Transfer on disposal
of investments - - - - (145) 145 - -
Balance at
31 October 2005 6,172 14,834 14,138 10,207 6,606 43,364 4,081 99,402
Share Capital Capital Capital
Share premium Special redemption reserve reserve Revenue
capital account reserve reserve - realised - unrealised reserve Total
Six months ended
31 October 2004 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 30 April 2004
(restated) 5,817 9,317 14,138 10,207 6,119 21,469 3,592 70,659
Net profit on
ordinary activities - - - - 34 587 830 1,451
after taxation
Dividend paid
(Final 2004 - 3.8p) - - - - - - (884) (884)
Transfer on disposal
of investments - - - - (59) 59 - -
Balance at
31 October 2004 5,817 9,317 14,138 10,207 6,094 22,115 3,538 71,226
Cash Flow Statement (unaudited)
Six months ended Six months ended
31 October 2005 31 October 2004
£'000 £'000
Net cash inflow from operating activities 1,500 1,051
Net cash outflow from servicing of finance (161) (102)
Net tax paid - (30)
Net cash outflow from financial investment (4,953) (492)
Equity dividends paid (1,170) (884)
______________ ______________
Net cash outflow before financing (4,784) (457)
Net cash inflow from financing 5,378 32
______________ ______________
Increase/(decrease) in cash 594 (425)
______________ ______________
Reconciliation of net return before finance costs and
taxation to net cash inflow from operation activities
Net return before finance costs and taxation 1,444 1,300
Decrease in accrued income 326 608
(Increase)/decrease in other debtors (4) 21
Increase/(decrease) in other creditors 48 (44)
Capitalised expenses taken to non-distributable reserves (197) (145)
Dividend treated as capital repayment - (391)
Scrip dividends included in investment income (15) (132)
Overseas withholding tax suffered (102) (166)
______________ ______________
1,500 1,051
______________ ______________
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movements in net debt
Increase/(decrease) in cash as above 594 (425)
Cash inflow from increase in loans - (32)
______________ ______________
Change in net debt resulting from cash flows 594 (457)
Exchange movements (475) 159
______________ ______________
Movements in net debt in the period 119 (298)
Opening net debt (6,183) (6,332)
______________ ______________
Closing net debt (6,064) (6,630)
______________ ______________
Represented by:
Cash at bank and in hand 1,471 680
Debt falling due within one year (7,535) (7,310)
______________ ______________
(6,064) (6,630)
______________ ______________
Notes to the Accounts
1. Accounting policies
The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention,
as modified to include the revaluation of investments and in accordance with
applicable Accounting Standards and with the Statement of Recommended Practice
for 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies'. They have also been
prepared on the assumption that the approval as an investment trust will
continue to be granted.
For the accounting period beginning on 1 May 2005 the Company had the
option to prepare its financial statements in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'), as adopted by the International
Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). The Board has elected to continue to adopt
UK Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ('UK GAAP') and therefore complies
with the new Financial Reporting Standards issued as part of the programme to
converge UK GAAP with IFRS. Figures for the six months ended 31 October 2004 and
year ended 30 April 2005 have been restated accordingly.
The same accounting policies used for the year ended 30 April 2005 have been
applied with the following exceptions:
(a) Investments are measured initially at cost and are recognised at
trade date. Subsequent to initial recognition investments are valued at fair
value. For listed investments this is deemed to be bid market prices. Movements
in fair value are recognised in the statement of total return.
(b) Interim, special and final dividends are recognised in the period
in which they are paid.
The impact of these changes are shown in the following notes.
As at As at As at
30 April 31 October 30 April 2004
2004
2005
2. Reconciliation of Balance Sheets £'000 £'000 £'000
Net assets as previously reported 76,425 71,511 70,097
Restatement of investments at bid value (254) (285) (322)
Reversal of provision for final and special dividends 1,170 - 884
Restated net assets 77,341 71,226 70,659
Six months ended
31 October 2004
3. Reconciliation of the Statement of Total Return £'000
Total transfer to reserves per original reported Statement of Total Return 1,414
Change from mid to bid basis 30 April 2004 322
Change from mid to bid basis 31 October 2004 (285)
1,451
Ordinary dividends on equity shares deducted from reserves are analysed below:
Six months ended Six months ended
31 October 2005 31 October 2004
(restated)
£'000 £'000
2004 final dividend - 3.8p - 884
2005 final dividend - 4.0p 936 -
2005 special dividend - 1.0p 234 -
1,170 884
Six months ended Six months ended
31 October 2005 31 October 2004
(restated)
4. Return per share p p
Revenue return 3.99 3.57
Capital return 70.99 2.67
Total return 74.98 6.24
The figures above are based on the following attributable assets:
Six months ended Six months ended
31 October 2005 31 October 2004
(restated)
£'000 £'000
Revenue return 950 830
Capital return 16,904 621
Total return 17,854 1,451
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares 23,812,676 23,267,133
Six months ended Six months ended Year ended
31 October 2005 31 October 2004 30 April 2005
5. Net asset value (restated) (restated)
Attributable net assets (£'000) 99,402 71,226 77,341
Number of Ordinary shares in issue 24,687,133 23,267,133 23,407,133
Net asset value per Ordinary share (p) 402.65 306.12 330.42
Six months ended Six months ended Year ended
31 October 2005 31 October 2004 30 April 2005
6. Transaction costs £'000 £'000 £'000
The following transaction costs were incurred during the period:
Purchases 23 15 28
Sales 13 17 32
36 32 60
7. In accordance with stated policy no interim dividend has been declared for
the period (2004 - nil).
8. The financial information for the year ended 30 April 2005 has been
extracted from the unrevised Annual Report and Accounts of the Company which
have been filed with the Registrar of Companies and restated where required as a
result of the implementation of the new Financial Reporting Standards. The
auditors' report on those accounts was unqualified.
The statement of total return and balance sheet do not represent full accounts
in accordance with Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985.
Aberdeen Asset Management PLC
Secretaries
22 December 2005
Independent Review Report to
Aberdeen New Dawn Investment Trust PLC
Introduction
We have been engaged by the Company to review the financial information set out
above and we have read the other information contained in the Interim Report and
considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material
inconsistencies with the financial information.
This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with the terms of our
engagement to assist the Company in meeting the requirements of the Listing
Rules of the Financial Services Authority. Our review has been undertaken so
that we might state to the Company those matters we are required to state to it
in this report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law,
we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company for
our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have reached.
Review Work Performed
We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin 1999/
4: 'Review of Interim Financial Information' issued by the Auditing Practices
Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review consists principally of making
enquiries of management and applying analytical procedures to the financial
information and underlying financial data and, based thereon, assessing whether
the accounting policies and presentation have been consistently applied unless
otherwise disclosed. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit
performed in accordance with Auditing Standards and therefore provides a lower
level of assurance than an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit
opinion on the financial information.
Review Conclusion
On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that
should be made to the financial information as presented for the six months
ended 31 October 2005.
KPMG Audit Plc
Chartered Accountants
Edinburgh
22 December 2005
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