Final Results
New India Investment Trust PLC
16 June 2006
NEW INDIA INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT OF ANNUAL UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
for the period ended 31 March 2006
Chairman's Statement
I am pleased to report that the Company achieved a strong absolute performance
in the 13 months under review. In absolute capital terms, growth during the
period has been strong with the undiluted net asset value ('NAV') of the Group
increasing by 69.1% from 93.7p (restated) on 28 February 2005 to 158.5p on 31
March 2006. When taking into account the effect of the Warrants in issue the
diluted NAV increased over the period by 55.9%. During the period the share
price rose by 47.5% from 94.3p to 139.0p and on 31 March 2006 the shares were
trading at a discount to diluted NAV of 4.9%. Nevertheless, in relative terms,
the Group lagged its benchmark, the MSCI India Index (sterling adjusted) which
rose by 80.4% in the 13-month period in capital terms. The reasons for this
will be set out in the Manager's review in the Annual Report. However, the
underperformance is not unexpected in the context of the Manager's conservative
investment style which has proven to be very satisfactory over the longer term
for other Aberdeen managed mandates in this region.
After starting 2005 on a tepid note, the Indian stock market rebounded to become
one of the world's best-performing exchanges for the year, due to a combination
of robust corporate earnings and record inflows. The economy, too, went from
strength to strength, despite the adverse influence of high commodity prices and
increased interest rates, a performance which, I believe, says much about the
resilience of this current growth cycle.
The gains of the previous year continued into 2006, with the benchmark MSCI
India index setting a record high of 513.2. Although these subsequent advances
have sparked disquiet that the market may be over-extended, your Board is
confident that the Manager has assembled a portfolio of quality companies which
offer attractive value, coupled with sound fundamentals.
During the period the Company's accounting reference date was extended by one
month in order to align the Company's year end with quarter end reporting dates.
There has been a significant reduction in the level of dividend income
received in the period reflecting the lower yields attaching to Indian companies
following the implementation of the Company's new investment objective of
capital growth with dividend yield being of secondary importance. As a result
the Board does not intend to recommend any final dividend for the period.
Portfolio Activity
Over the 13 months, your Manager took advantage of Infosys Technologies' weak
share price to introduce it to the portfolio. This Indian software services
giant has maintained its position as an industry leader, with a professional
management team, a consistent earnings record and a healthy balance sheet. Your
Manager also initiated a position in Goodlass Nerolac, a manufacturer of
industrial paints. The company is well-managed, and offers strong bottom-line
growth given its exposure to the boom in housing. Against these additions, your
Manager reduced Tata Consultancy Services and Satyam Computer, following strong
share price surges.
The top 5 contributors to the increase in NAV were Satyam Computers (9.7p), HDFC
(6.3p), Hero Honda (5.9p), ICICI (5.1p) and GlaxoSmithKline (4.6p).
International Accounting Standards
As indicated in the Interim Report last November, the Company adopted
International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') with effect from 1 March
2005. Further information relating to the prior year restatements can be found
in the notes to the accounts.
Gearing
The Group is permitted to borrow up to 25% of its net assets (measured when new
borrowings are incurred). The Group has arranged a £10m multi currency
revolving credit facility with ING Bank which is available for drawing in the
future, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, when the
Manager believes that it is in shareholders' interests to do so. The Board is
responsible for the gearing policy of the group and will review future gearing
levels with the Manager on a regular basis.
Investment Manager
Shareholders voted overwhelmingly in favour of the appointment of Aberdeen Asset
Management Asia Limited ('AAM Asia') as Manager at the Company's EGM held in
December 2004 resulting in the appointment of AAM Asia for an initial two year
period. The Board will undertake an in-depth review of the performance of the
Manager at the expiry of that initial term but is mindful that there is an
annual obligation to review the appointment of the Manager. The Board confirms
that, given the long-term track record and the strength and depth of the
investment team in the region, in its opinion, the continuing appointment of AAM
Asia, on the terms agreed, is in the interests of shareholders as a whole.
Continuation
Given the long term prospects for the Indian economy, your Board recommends that
shareholders vote in favour of Resolution 9 to allow the Company to continue as
an investment trust. Shareholders should continue to be aware of the dilutive
impact of the Warrants in the event of any early liquidation of the Company.
Annual General Meeting
Ambassador Rozental and Mr Twiston-Davies will be retiring by rotation at the
Annual General Meeting to be held at One Bow Churchyard, Cheapside, London EC4
on Wednesday 20 September 2006 at 10.00 a.m. Your Board, having reviewed their
proposed re-elections, strongly recommends shareholders to vote in favour of
their reappointment.
In addition to the ordinary business of the meeting, Shareholders will be asked
to approve the continuation of the Company as an investment trust; authorise the
Board to buy back up to 14.99% of the Company's issued share capital; authorise
the issue of new shares representing 5% of the present issued share capital;
authorise the issue for cash of shares representing up to 5% of the present
issued share capital otherwise than by a pro rata issue to existing Shareholders
(ie pre-emption); and, to authorise the Board to sell shares held as treasury
shares. In respect of the issue of shares from treasury, the Board's policy is
kept under review but remains broadly unchanged from last year. The Board would
only expect to sell shares from treasury at a maximum discount of 3% to the
prevailing diluted NAV at the time of issue. Your Board recommends that
Shareholders vote in favour of these resolutions and intends to do so in respect
of its own shareholdings.
There will be a presentation by the Managers and an opportunity to meet the
Directors over coffee following the AGM.
Outlook
The Indian economy has made remarkable progress over the past few years. The
present expansion is encouraging being driven by manufacturing and consumption,
with correspondingly reduced dependence on agriculture. In addition, growth
continues to be underpinned by a high personal savings rate and robust
investment that offers some insulation against the impact of high oil prices and
increased borrowing costs.
I am also encouraged by the government's efforts to redress structural
shortcomings, rein in public spending, and pursue market liberalisation.
Although the record in implementing reforms has been patchy, given the delicate
political balance within the coalition government, the potential benefits are
now less disputed. These include a more efficient allocation of resources and
increased foreign direct investment.
After scaling record highs and tripling in value over the past three years, the
recent sharp correction in share prices comes as no surprise, and is indeed
healthy. As a result the unaudited undiluted NAV of the Company has fallen to
114.1p as at 15 June 2006. The Board will consider the use of gearing at a time
recommended by the Manager.
My optimism for the Indian market is based upon the plethora of high quality
companies, a capital market that offers breadth and depth, a stable legal and
regulatory framework, and a demographic advantage in the form of its young,
dynamic workforce. Nonetheless it would be foolish not to acknowledge the
enormous political and bureaucratic hurdles that the development of India still
faces.
16 June 2006 William Salomon
Chairman
GROUP INCOME STATEMENT
Period from 1 March 2005 Year ended
to 31 March 2006 28 February 2005
(unaudited) (audited)
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Return Return Return Return Return Return
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Investment income
Interest income 20 - 20 204 - 204
Dividend income 1,155 - 1,155 1,547 - 1,547
Stock dividends - - - 106 - 106
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Total revenue 1,175 - 1,175 1,857 - 1,857
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Gains on held-at-fair-value investments - 31,332 31,332 - 4,470 4,470
Currency losses - (7) (7) - (429) (429)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
1,175 31,325 32,500 1,857 4,041 5,898
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Expenses
Management fees (625) - (625) (530) - (530)
Other operating expenses (550) - (550) (639) - (639)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Profit before finance costs and tax - 31,325 31,325 688 4,041 4,729
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Finance costs (1) - (1) (23) - (23)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Profit before tax (1) 31,325 31,324 665 4,041 4,706
Taxation (11) - (11) (264) - (264)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Profit for the period (12) 31,325 31,313 401 4,041 4,442
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Earnings per Ordinary share (pence)
Basic and diluted (0.03) 65.50 65.47 0.84 8.45 9.29
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
The total column of this statement represents the Income Statement of the Group,
prepared in accordance with IFRS. The revenue return and capital return columns
are supplementary to this and are prepared under guidance published by the
Association of Investment Trust Companies. All items in the above statement
derive from continuing operations.
All income is attributable to the equity holders of New India Investment Trust
PLC.
BALANCE SHEETS
Group Company Group Company
As at As at As at As at
31 March 31 March 28 February 28 February
2006 2006 2005 2005
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Non-current assets
Investments held at fair value through profit and loss 75,712 75,733 42,754 44,285
_________ _________ _________ _________
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 392 192 2,425 722
Other receivables 82 1 76 51
_________ _________ _________ _________
Total current assets 474 193 2,501 773
_________ _________ _________ _________
Total assets 76,186 75,926 45,255 45,058
Current liabilities
Other payables (389) (129) (455) (258)
_________ _________ _________ _________
Total assets less current liabilities 75,797 75,797 44,800 44,800
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax - - - -
_________ _________ _________ _________
Net assets 75,797 75,797 44,800 44,800
_________ _________ _________ _________
Capital and reserves
Ordinary share capital 11,958 11,958 11,953 11,953
Share premium account 11,766 11,766 11,752 11,752
Special reserve 17,981 17,981 17,981 17,981
Warrant reserve 4,020 4,020 4,026 4,026
Warrant exercise reserve 9 9 3 3
Capital redemption reserve 4,089 4,089 4,089 4,089
Capital reserve 24,522 24,459 (6,803) (6,828)
Retained earnings 1,452 1,515 1,799 1,824
_________ _________ _________ _________
Net assets attributable to Ordinary Shareholders 75,797 75,797 44,800 44,800
_________ _________ _________ _________
Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence):
Basic 158.47 158.47 93.70 93.70
_________ _________ _________ _________
Diluted 146.12 146.12 - -
_________ _________
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Group - Period from 1
March 2005 to 31 March
2006 (unaudited) Share Warrant Capital
Share premium Special Warrant exercise redemption Capital Revenue Retained
capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 28 February 11,953 11,752 17,981 4,026 3 4,089 1,799 - 44,800
2005 (6,803)
Dividends paid and - - - - - - - (335) - (335)
declared
Net profit on ordinary - - - - - - - 31,313 31,313
activities after
taxation
Issue of share capital 5 14 - (6) 6 - - - - 19
upon exercise of
warrants
Transfer from retained - - - - - - 31,325 - (31,325) -
earnings to capital
reserve
Transfer from retained - - - - - - - (12) 12 -
earnings to revenue
reserve
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Balance at 31 March 11,958 11,766 17,981 4,020 9 4,089 24,522 1,452 - 75,797
2006
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Year ended 28 February
2005 Share Warrant Capital
(audited) Share premium Special Warrant exercise redemption Capital Revenue Retained
capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 28 February 11,953 11,752 17,981 4,026 3 4,089 (10,844) 1,733 - 40,693
2004
Dividends paid and - - - - - - - (335) - (335)
declared
Net profit on ordinary - - - - - - - - 4,442 4,442
activities after
taxation
Transfer from retained - - - - - - 4,041 - (4,041) -
earnings to capital
reserve
Transfer from retained - - - - - - - 401 (401) -
earnings to revenue
reserve
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Balance at 28 February 11,953 11,752 17,981 4,026 3 4,089 (6,803) 1,799 - 44,800
2005
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Company - Period from 1
March 2005 to 31 March
2006 (unaudited) Share Warrant Capital
Share premium Special Warrant exercise redemption Capital Revenue Retained
capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 28 February 11,953 11,752 17,981 4,026 3 4,089 (6,828) 1,824 - 44,800
2005
Dividends paid and - - - - - - - (335) - (335)
declared
Net profit on ordinary - - - - - - - - 31,313 31,313
activities after
taxation
Issue of share capital 5 14 - (6) 6 - - - - 19
upon exercise of
warrants
Transfer from retained - - - - - - 31,287 - (31,287) -
earnings to capital
reserve
Transfer from retained - - - - - - - 26 (26) -
earnings to revenue
reserve
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Balance at 31 March 11,958 11,766 17,981 4,020 9 4,089 24,459 1,515 - 75,797
2006
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Year ended 28 February
2005 Share Warrant Capital
(audited) Share Premium Special Warrant Exercise Redemption Capital Revenue Retained
Capital Account Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve reserve Earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 28 February 11,953 11,752 17,981 4,026 3 4,089 (10,844) 1,733 - 40,693
2004
Dividends paid and - - - - - (335) - (335)
declared
Net profit on ordinary - - - - - - - - 4,442 4,442
activities after
taxation
Transfer from retained - - - - - - 4,016 - (4,016) -
earnings to capital
reserve
Transfer from retained - - - - - - - 426 (426) -
earnings to revenue
reserve
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Balance at 28 February 11,953 11,752 17,981 4,026 3 4,089 (6,828) 1,824 - 44,800
2005
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
CASH FLOW STATEMENTS
Period from 1 March 2005 Year ended
to 31 March 2006 28 February 2005
(unaudited) (audited)
Group Company Group Company
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Operating activities
Profit before tax 31,324 31,319 4,706 4,706
Add back interest payable 1 1 23 23
Gains on investments held at fair value through profit (31,332) (31,293) (4,470) (4,417)
or loss
Net losses on foreign exchange 7 6 429 401
Net (purchases)/sales of investments held at fair (1,626) (155) 7,847 6,263
value through profit or loss
Decrease in amounts due from brokers - - 947 947
(Increase)/decrease in other receivables (6) 50 46 71
Decrease in amounts due to brokers (125) - (437) (562)
Increase/(decrease) in other payables 187 4 54 (18)
Overseas withholding tax suffered (5) (5) (126) (126)
____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
Net cash (outflow)/ inflow from operating activities
before
interest and corporation tax (1,575) (73) 9,019 7,288
Interest paid (1) (1) (31) (31)
Corporation tax paid (134) (134) (19) (19)
____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities (1,710) (208) 8,969 7,238
Financing activities
Exercise of Warrants 19 19 - -
Dividends paid (335) (335) (335) (335)
Repayment of borrowings - - (6,998) (6,998)
____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
Net cash outflow from financing activities (316) (316) (7,333) (7,333)
____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (2,026) (524) 1,636 (95)
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period 2,425 722 739 739
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes (7) (6) 50 78
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 392 192 2,425 722
____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
Notes:
1. Accounting policies
The Group's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRSs') as adopted by the European
Union. The Company's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the
provisions of the Companies Act 1985. The principal accounting policies adopted
by the Group and by the Company are set out below. The Company has taken
advantage of the exemption provided under Section 230 of the Companies Act 1985
not to publish its individual income statement.
(a) Basis of preparation
This is the first period in which the Group has prepared its financial
statements under IFRSs and the comparatives have been restated from UK Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice ('UK GAAP') to comply with IFRSs. The Group issued
its interim report in November 2005 incorporating its preliminary IFRS financial
statements for the year ended 28 February 2005.
The accounting policies which follow set out those policies which apply in
preparing the financial statements for the period from 1 March 2005 to 31 March
2006. There are no differences between the accounting policies applied in the
Group and the Company.
The Group and Company financial statements are presented in Sterling, which is
the currency of the primary environment in which the Group operates. All values
are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£'000) except when otherwise
indicated.
Where presentational guidance set out in the Statement of Recommended Practice
('SORP') for investment trusts issued by the Association of Investment Trust
Companies ('AITC') and revised in December 2005 is consistent with the
requirements of IFRS, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with the SORP.
(b) Group accounts
The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the
Company and its subsidiary, New India Investment Company (Mauritius) Limited.
Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of their acquisition, being the date
on which the Group obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the
date that such control ceases. Control comprises the power to govern the
financial and operating policies of the investee so as to obtain benefit from
its activities and is achieved through direct or indirect ownership of voting
rights, currently exercisable or convertible potential voting rights, or by way
of contractual agreement. The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared
for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting
policies.
(c) Presentation of Group Income Statement
In order to better reflect the activities of an investment trust
company and in accordance with guidance issued by the AITC, supplementary
information which analyses the Group Income Statement between items of revenue
and capital nature has been presented alongside the Group Income Statement. In
accordance with the Company's status as a UK investment company under Section
266 of the Companies Act 1985, net capital returns may not be distributed by way
of dividend.
(d) Segmental reporting
The Directors are of the opinion that the Group is engaged in a single segment
of business being investment business.
(e) Income
Dividends receivable on equity shares are recognised in the Group
Income Statement on the ex-dividend date. Dividends receivable on equity shares
where no ex-dividend date is quoted are brought into account when the Group's
right to receive payment is established. Where a Group company has elected to
receive dividends in the form of additional shares rather than in cash, the
amount of the cash dividend is recognised in the Group Income Statement.
Provision is made for any dividends not expected to be received. Interest
receivable from cash and short-term deposits is accrued to the end of the
financial period.
(f) Expenses and interest payable
All expenses, including interest expenses, are accounted for on an accruals
basis. Expenses are charged to revenue except as follows:
- expenses which are incidental to the acquisition or disposal of an
investment are charged to the capital column of the Group Income Statement; and
- expenses are charged to the capital column of the Group Income Statement
where a connection with the maintenance or enhancement of the value of the
investments can be demonstrated.
(g) Taxation
The charge for taxation is based on the net revenue for the financial period.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all temporary differences at the
balance sheet, where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay
more tax in the future or right to pay less tax in the future have occurred at
the balance sheet date. This is subject to deferred tax assets only being
recognised if it is considered more likely than not that there will be suitable
profits from which the future reversal of the temporary differences can be
deducted. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the rates
applicable to the legal jurisdictions in which they arise.
(h) Investments designated as held at fair value through profit or loss
Purchases of investments are recognised on a trade date basis and
designated upon initial recognition as held at fair value through profit or
loss. Sales of assets are also recognised on a trade date basis.
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on their quoted
bid price at the balance sheet date, without deduction for any estimated future
selling costs. Unquoted investments are held at fair value, as measured by the
Directors using appropriate valuation methodologies such as earnings multiples,
recent transactions and net assets.
Changes in the value of investments held at fair value through profit
or loss and gains and losses on disposal are recognised in the Group Income
Statement as 'Gains/(Losses) on held-at-fair-value investments'. Also included
within this caption are transaction costs in relation to the purchase or sale of
investments, including the difference between the purchase price of an
investment and its bid price at the date of purchase.
(i) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash in hand and banks and short term deposits. Cash equivalents
are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known
amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk or changes in
value.
(j) Other receivables and payables
Other receivables do not carry any interest and are short-term in nature and are
accordingly stated at their nominal value. Other payables are non interest
bearing and are stated at their nominal value.
(k) Dividends payable
Final dividends are recognised from the date on which they are declared
and approved by Shareholders.
(l) Foreign currency
Overseas monetary assets and liabilities are converted into Sterling at the rate
of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions during the period
involving foreign currencies are converted at the rate of exchange ruling at the
transaction date. Any gain or loss arising from a change in exchange rates
subsequent to the date of the transaction is included as an exchange gain or
loss and recognised in the Group Income Statement.
3. Return per Ordinary share
The earnings per Ordinary share is based on the net income after taxation of
£31,313,000 (year ended 28 February 2005 (restated) - £4,442,000) and on
47,824,328 (28 February 2005 - 47,812,050) Ordinary shares, being the weighted
average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the period.
The earnings per Ordinary share detailed above can be further analysed between
revenue and capital as follows:
Period from 1 March 2005 Year ended
to 31 March 2006 28 February 2005
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Net profit (£'000) (12) 31,325 31,313 401 4,041 4,442
Weighted average number of 47,824,328 47,824,328 47,824,328 47,812,050 47,812,050 47,812,050
Ordinary shares in issue
Return per Ordinary share (0.03) 65.50 65.47 0.84 8.45 9.29
(pence)
4. Net asset value per share
The basic net asset value per Ordinary share is based on a net asset value of
£75,797,000 (28 February 2005 - £44,800,000*) and on 47,830,750 (28 February
2005 - 47,812,050) Ordinary shares, being the number of Ordinary shares in issue
at the period end.
The diluted net asset value per Ordinary share has been calculated by reference
to the total number of Ordinary shares in issue at the period end and on the
assumption that those Warrants which are not exercised at the period end,
amounting to 12,814,390 Warrants as at 31 March 2006, were exercised on the
first day of the financial period at 100p per share, giving a total of
60,645,140 Ordinary shares. No calculation has been shown as at 28 February 2005
as the exercise price of the Warrants, being 100p, exceeded the basic net asset
value per Ordinary share.
5. The financial information set out above does not constitute the
Company's statutory accounts for the period ended 31 March 2006 or the year
ended 28 February 2005. The financial information for 2005 is derived from the
statutory accounts for 2005, which have been delivered to the Registrar of
Companies. The auditors have reported on the 2005 accounts; their report was
unqualified and did not contain a statement under Section 237(2) or (3) of the
Companies Act 1985. The statutory accounts for 2006 will be finalised on the
basis of the financial information presented by the Directors in this
preliminary announcement and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies in
due course.
6. The Annual Report will be posted to Shareholders in due course and
further copies may be obtained from the registered office, One Bow Churchyard,
Cheapside, London EC4M 9HH.
Aberdeen Asset Management PLC
Secretaries
16 June 2006
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