Final Results
New India Investment Trust PLC
11 June 2007
NEW INDIA INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT OF ANNUAL AUDITED CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
for the year ended 31 March 2007
Chairman's Statement
Over the year to 31 March 2007, the Company's performance lagged its benchmark
as liquidity drove the market to fresh highs. This was despite a heightened
level of risk aversion amongst equity investors, who sparked a wave of selling
across global financial markets, notably in the first and final quarters. India
was no exception. The final quarter experienced profit-taking and, in the
weakness, the Company was slightly more resilient than the benchmark. This
should be typical of the conservative strategy pursued by our Manager - one
which is based on detailed analysis to identify companies with solid earnings,
and whilst performance has lagged in the short term, this strategy tends to
reward investors over the long run.
During the period, the net asset value of the Group fell by 3.7% on an undiluted
basis to 152.7p and 3.1% to 141.6p on a diluted basis. The share price fell by
7.3% to 128.8p and on 31 March 2007, the shares were trading at a 9.0% discount
to the diluted NAV, which stood at 141.6p. It is important to note that
Sterling was exceptionally strong during the period, rising 10.3% against the
rupee (which itself was strong rising 9.0% against the US dollar). As a result
the index return in sterling was 6.4% compared to the rupee return of 17.4%. In
line with last year the Board is not recommending the payment of a final
dividend for the year.
The bulk of the underperformance came from the energy sector, in particular, the
Company's lack of exposure to Reliance Industries, which makes up 13% of the
MSCI India Index. While the stock has performed strongly over the 12 months
(+71% in local currency terms), our Manager remains uncomfortable with the
company's aggressive expansion into activities where it has no track record and
the price levels that its shares command. Adding to the underperformance were
the Company's holdings in Bharat Petroleum and Hero Honda. Shares of Bharat
Petroleum
(-29%) continued to be weighed down by subsidy burdens imposed by the
government, while Hero Honda (-23%) was hurt by the competitive pricing
environment in the two-wheeler market.
Portfolio Activity
During the 12 months, your Manager took advantage of the market volatility to
introduce two leading fast-moving consumer goods companies to the portfolio.
Hindustan Lever is the locally listed subsidiary of Unilever. The company
manufactures and distributes brands such as Lux, Fair & Lovely, Pepsodent and
Lifebuoy, and is run by a professional management team. ITC, which is an
associate of British American Tobacco, has a strong core business in tobacco and
a diversified portfolio of packaged food and confectionary products, in addition
to businesses in paper, packaging and hotels.
The purchases were funded by top-slicing positions in stocks that had rallied
and were relatively expensive, such as ABB India and Tata Consultancy Services.
Gearing
The Group is permitted to borrow up to 25% of its net assets (measured when new
borrowings are incurred). The Group is seeking to arrange a £10m multi currency
revolving credit facility with ING Bank to be available for drawing in the
future, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, when the
Manager believes that it is in Shareholders' interests to do so. The Board is
responsible for the gearing policy of the Group and will review future gearing
levels with the Manager on a regular basis.
Investment Manager
The Board has undertaken an in-depth review of the performance of the Manager
and confirms that, given the long-term track record and the strength and depth
of the investment team in the region the continuing appointment of AAM Asia is
in the interests of Shareholders as a whole.
Continuation
Given the long-term prospects for the Indian economy, your Board recommends that
Shareholders vote in favour of Resolution 10 in the Notice of Meeting to allow
the Company to continue as an investment trust. Shareholders should continue to
be aware of the dilutive impact of the Warrants in the event of any early
liquidation of the Company.
Annual General Meeting
Ambassador Rozental will be offering himself for re-election and Professor
Bulmer-Thomas will be retiring by rotation at the Annual General Meeting to be
held at One Bow Churchyard, Cheapside, London EC4 on Thursday 20 September 2007
at 11.00 a.m. Your Board, having reviewed their proposed re-elections, strongly
recommends Shareholders to vote in favour of their reappointment.
In addition to the ordinary business of the meeting, Shareholders will be asked
to approve the continuation of the Company as an investment trust; authorise the
Board to buy back up to 14.99% of the Company's issued share capital; authorise
the issue of new shares representing 5% of the present issued share capital;
authorise the issue for cash of shares representing up to 5% of the present
issued share capital otherwise than by a pro rata issue to existing Shareholders
(ie pre-emption); and, to authorise the Board to sell shares held as treasury
shares. In respect of the issue of shares from treasury, the Board's policy is
kept under review but remains broadly unchanged from last year. The Board would
only expect to sell shares from treasury at a maximum discount of 3% to the
prevailing diluted NAV at the time of issue. Your Board recommends that
Shareholders vote in favour of these resolutions and intends to do so in respect
of its own shareholdings.
It is proposed to change the provisions of the Company's Articles of Association
which relate to the right of Directors and other officers to be indemnified.
The proposed change would reflect the amendments to the Companies Act 1985 which
came into effect in April 2005. These provisions are in line with current
market practice and they allow companies to grant a wider indemnity to directors
than was previously permitted.
There will be a presentation by the Managers and an opportunity to meet the
Directors over coffee following the AGM.
Outlook
Looking ahead, the turbulence that unsettled Indian equities over the past
quarter is likely to remain a feature this year. Concerns remain about the
health of the global economy, in particular a slowdown in the US and overheating
in China. Although the huge size of India's economy offers a degree of
insulation, any global shocks, including a sharper-than-anticipated downturn in
the US, may undermine sentiment (as was seen in the late February sell-off).
On the domestic front, the main challenges faced by the Singh administration
include balancing the country's infrastructure development with tackling the
budget deficit, controlling inflation and keeping the rupee's appreciation in
check. It is currently the Central Bank's strategy to use currency appreciation
and other price targets as opposed to increasing interest rates. Inflation
remains a material risk and thus, further rate hikes are likely this year. The
fiscal deficit is also a concern. For now, the aim is to have it completely
removed by financial year 2008-09 but, as is often the case in India, this can
be a moving target.
Meanwhile, corporate earnings growth is expected to moderate this year, in view
of higher borrowing costs and a stronger currency (which reached a nine-year
high against the US dollar). Nonetheless, such easing expectations may prove a
positive in the long term, particularly if inflation also subsides. At the very
least, should the moderation help to cool the stock market, it would be a
welcome development, if only to allow for earnings to catch up with share
prices.
Despite these hurdles, India's underlying fundamentals remain sound. Its economy
has made remarkable progress over the last decade, trade and investment are
flourishing, foreign exchange reserves stand at a record US$200 billion (among
the largest in the world) and the political landscape remains stable. Not least,
the country's stock market has entered its fifth year of expansion.
Although valuations are no longer cheap, both on an absolute and relative basis,
the Trust's Board is confident that the Managers have assembled a sound
portfolio of quality companies which continue to offer attractive value.
Furthermore, Indian companies have a track record of delivering positive
earnings surprises and the quality of growth remains high.
William Salomon
Chairman
11 June 2007
GROUP INCOME STATEMENT
Year ended Period from 1 March 2005
31 March 2007 to 31 March 2006
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
return return return return return return
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Investment income
Dividend income 1,191 - 1,191 1,155 - 1,155
Interest income 21 - 21 20 - 20
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Total revenue 1,212 - 1,212 1,175 - 1,175
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
(Losses)/gains on investments - (2,781) (2,781) - 31,332 31,332
Currency gains/(losses) - 8 8 - (7) (7)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
1,212 (2,773) (1,561) 1,175 31,325 32,500
Expenses ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Management fees (689) - (689) (625) - (625)
Other administrative expenses (496) - (496) (550) - (550)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
(Loss)/profit before finance costs and tax 27 (2,773) (2,746) - 31,325 31,325
Finance costs - - - (1) - (1)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
(Loss)/profit before tax 27 (2,773) (2,746) (1) 31,325 31,324
Taxation (6) - (6) (11) - (11)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
(Loss)/profit for the year or period 21 (2,773) (2,752) (12) 31,325 31,313
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
(Loss)/earnings per Ordinary share (pence)
Basic and diluted 0.04 (5.79) (5.75) (0.03) 65.50 65.47
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
The total column of this statement represents the Income Statement of the Group,
prepared in accordance with IFRS. The revenue return and capital return columns
are supplementary to this and are prepared under guidance published by the
Association of Investment Companies. All items in the above statement derive
from continuing operations.
All income is attributable to the equity holders of New India Investment Trust
PLC. There are no minority interests.
No operations were acquired or discontinued during the year.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
GROUP AND COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS
Group Company Group Company
As at As at As at As at
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
2007 2007 2006 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Non-current assets
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 72,459 72,995 75,712 75,733
__________ __________ __________ __________
Current assets
Cash at bank 527 139 392 192
Other receivables 695 24 82 1
__________ __________ __________ __________
Total current assets 1,222 163 474 193
__________ __________ __________ __________
Total assets 73,681 73,158 76,186 75,926
Current liabilities
Other payables (627) (104) (389) (129)
__________ __________ __________ __________
Net assets 73,054 73,054 75,797 75,797
__________ __________ __________ __________
Share capital and reserves
Ordinary share capital 11,960 11,960 11,958 11,958
Share premium account 11,773 11,773 11,766 11,766
Special reserve 17,981 17,981 17,981 17,981
Warrant reserve 4,017 4,017 4,020 4,020
Warrant exercise reserve 12 12 9 9
Capital redemption reserve 4,089 4,089 4,089 4,089
Capital reserve 21,749 21,910 24,522 24,459
Revenue reserve 1,473 1,312 1,452 1,515
__________ __________ __________ __________
Net assets attributable to Ordinary Shareholders 73,054 73,054 75,797 75,797
__________ __________ __________ __________
Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence):
Basic 152.71 152.71 158.47 158.47
__________ __________ __________ __________
Diluted 141.58 141.58 146.12 146.12
__________ __________ __________ __________
GROUP AND COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Group
Year ended 31 March 2007
Share Warrant Capital
Share premium Special Warrent exercise redemption Capital Revenue Retained
capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 31 March 11,958 11,766 17,981 4,020 9 4,089 24,522 1,452 - 75,797
2006
Dividends paid and - - - - - - - - - -
declared
Net profit on ordinary - - - - - - - - (2,752) (2,752)
activities after
taxation
Issue of share capital 2 7 - (3) 3 - - - - 9
upon exercise of
warrants
Transfer from capital - - - - - - (2,773) - 2,773 -
reserve to retained
earnings
Transfer from retained - - - - - - - 21 (21) -
earnings to revenue
reserve
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Balance at 31 March 11,960 11,773 17,981 4,017 12 4,089 21,749 1,473 - 73,054
2007
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Period from 1 March 2005 to 31 March 2006
Share Warrant Capital
Share premium Special Warrent exercise redemption Capital Revenue Retained
capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 28 February 11,953 11,752 17,981 4,026 3 4,089 (6,803) 1,799 - 44,800
2005
Dividends paid and - - - - - - - (335) - (335)
declared
Net profit on ordinary - - - - - - - - 31,313 31,313
activities after
taxation
Issue of share capital 5 14 - (6) 6 - - - - 19
upon exercise of
warrants
Transfer from retained - - - - - - 31,325 - (31,325) -
earnings to capital
reserve
Transfer from revenue - - - - - - - (12) 12 -
reserve to retained
earnings
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Balance at 31 March 11,958 11,766 17,981 4,020 9 4,089 24,522 1,452 - 75,797
2006
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Company
Year ended 31 March 2007
Share Warrant Capital
Share premium Special Warrent exercise redemption Capital Revenue Retained
capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 31 March 11,958 11,766 17,981 4,020 9 4,089 24,459 1,515 - 75,797
2006
Dividends paid and - - - - - - - - - -
declared
Net profit on ordinary - - - - - - - - (2,752) (2,752)
activities after
taxation
Issue of share capital 2 7 - (3) 3 - - - - 9
upon exercise of
warrants
Transfer from capital - - - - - - (2,549) - 2,549 -
reserve to retained
earnings
Transfer from revenue - - - - - - - (203) 203 -
reserve to retained
earnings
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Balance at 31 March 11,960 11,773 17,981 4,017 12 4,089 21,910 1,312 - 73,054
2007
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Period from 1 March 2005 to 31 March 2006
Share Warrant Capital
Share premium Special Warrent exercise redemption Capital Revenue Retained
capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 28 February 11,953 11,752 17,981 4,026 3 4,089 (6,828) 1,824 - 44,800
2005
Dividends paid and - - - - - - - (335) - (335)
declared
Net profit on ordinary - - - - - - - - 31,313 31,313
activities after
taxation
Issue of share capital 5 14 - (6) 6 - - - - 19
upon exercise of
warrants
Transfer from retained - - - - - - 31,287 - (31,287) -
earnings to capital
reserve
Transfer from retained - - - - - - - 26 (26) -
earnings to revenue
reserve
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Balance at 31 March 11,958 11,766 17,981 4,020 9 4,089 24,459 1,515 - 75,797
2006
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
GROUP AND COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENTS
Year ended Period from 1 March 2005
31 March 2007 to 31 March 2006
Group Company Group Company
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Operating activities
(Loss)/profit before tax (2,746) (2,752) 31,324 31,319
Add back interest payable - - 1 1
Losses/(gains) on investments held at fair value 2,781 2,548 (31,332) (31,293)
through profit or loss
Net (gains)/losses on foreign exchange (8) 1 7 6
Net sales/(purchases) of investments held at fair 472 190 (1,626) (155)
value through profit or loss
(Increase) in amounts due from brokers (425) - - -
(Increase)/decrease in other receivables (188) (23) (6) 50
Increase/(decrease) in amounts due to brokers 340 - (125) -
(Decrease)/increase in other payables (103) (24) 187 4
Overseas withholding tax suffered - - (5) (5)
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 123 (60) (1,575) (73)
before interest and corporation tax
Interest paid - - (1) (1)
Corporation tax paid (5) (1) (134) (134)
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 118 (61) (1,710) (208)
Financing activities
Exercise of Warrants 9 9 19 19
Dividends paid - - (335) (335)
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities 9 9 (316) (316)
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 127 (52) (2,026) (524)
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year or 392 192 2,425 722
period
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes 8 (1) (7) (6)
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year or 527 139 392 192
period
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
Notes:
1. Return per Ordinary share
The earnings per Ordinary share is based on the net loss after taxation of
£2,752,000 (period 1 March 2005 to 31 March 2006 - net income after taxation of
£31,313,000) and on 47,836,624 (period 1 March 2005 to 31 March 2006 -
47,824,328) Ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of Ordinary
shares in issue during the year.
The earnings per Ordinary share detailed above can be further analysed between
revenue and capital as follows:
Year ended Period from 1 March 2005
31 March 2007 to 31 March 2006
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Net (loss)/profit (£'000) 21 (2,773) (2,752) (12) 31,325 31,313
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares 47,836,624 47,836,624 47,836,624 47,824,328 47,824,328 47,824,328
in issue
Return per Ordinary share (pence) 0.04 (5.79) (5.75) (0.03) 65.50 65.47
2. Net asset value per share
The basic net asset value per Ordinary share is based on a net asset value of
£73,054,000 (2006 - £75,797,000) and on 47,839,850 (2006 - 47,830,750) Ordinary
shares, being the number of Ordinary shares in issue at the year end.
The diluted net asset value per Ordinary share has been calculated by reference
to the total number of Ordinary shares in issue at the year end and on the
assumption that those Warrants which are not exercised at the year end,
amounting to 12,805,290 Warrants as at 31 March 2007 (31 March 2006 -
12,814,390), were exercised on the first day of the financial year at 100p per
share, giving a total of 60,645,140 (31 March 2006 - 60,645,140) Ordinary
shares.
3. The financial information set out above does not constitute the Group's
statutory accounts for the period ended 31 March 2007. This information is
prepared on the same basis as set out in the previous year's accounts. The
financial information for 2006 is derived from the statutory accounts for 2006,
which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors have
reported on the 2006 accounts; their report was unqualified and did not contain
a statement under Section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. The statutory
accounts for 2007 will be finalised on the basis of the financial information
presented by the Directors in this preliminary announcement and will be
delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due course.
4. The Annual Report will be posted to Shareholders in due course and
further copies may be obtained from the registered office, One Bow Churchyard,
Cheapside, London EC4M 9HH.
5. This preliminary announcement was approved by the Board on 11 June 2007.
Aberdeen Asset Management PLC
Secretaries
11 June 2007
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