UNAUDITED HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL REPORT
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2011
HIGHLIGHTS
Financial Summary |
30 September 2011 |
31 March 2011 |
% change |
Total equity shareholders' funds (£'000) |
141,052 |
158,842 |
- 11.2 |
Share price (mid-market) |
212.4p |
243.5p |
- 12.8 |
Net asset value per share |
238.8p |
268.9p |
- 11.2 |
Discount to net asset value |
11.1% |
9.4% |
|
Rupee to Sterling exchange rate |
76.3 |
71.5 |
- 6.7 |
Performance (total return) |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
Share price |
- 12.8 |
+ 11.1 |
Net asset value |
- 11.2 |
+ 12.3 |
MSCI India Index (Sterling adjusted) |
- 20.5 |
+ 3.6 |
INTERIM BOARD REPORT
Overview
During the six months to 30 September 2011, the Company's net asset value fell by 11.2% to 238.8p. The Ordinary share price declined 12.8% to end the period at 212.4p, reflecting a widening of the discount to net asset value from 9.4% to 11.1%. The performance is well ahead of the benchmark, the MSCI India Index, which fell by 20.5% on a total return basis.
It is worthwhile to note that the decline was not unique to India as losses were seen across Asia, with the MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index falling by around 12.9% in sterling terms. Concerns that rising inflation - a corollary of robust economic growth - and further monetary tightening would crimp corporate profits gave investors the chance to take profits during the review period. The worsening debt crises in both Europe and the US also contributed to a global sell-off in risk assets, exacerbating the decline in local equities.
Economic growth in India, however, remains relatively healthy and will continue to outpace much of the region. The country is seeing millions emerge out of poverty each year. The country has a low dependency ratio. Against this, there are perennial problems, corruption being one. The banking and telecom scandals involving public officials are not expected to be resolved any time soon and this dented investor sentiment during the half year.
At the corporate level as well, India's progress has been extraordinary. The best companies are leaders in their field, possessing sustainable business models, robust finances, leadership positions and pricing power. Their defensive characteristics are what helped them stay resilient amid the global equity rout. A detailed performance review follows in the Manager's Report.
Outlook
These are tough times for global markets. Europe's debt problems appear insurmountable in the short term. Economic growth in much of the developed world is faltering and deleveraging continues at the corporate and consumer levels. While Asia is making good progress in building up domestic demand in the face of weakening overseas growth, a further correction in India should not be unexpected given that it remains heavily reliant on foreign fund flows.
Despite the bleak global outlook, I am upbeat about India's future and, by extension, the holdings in the Company. I am further encouraged by the Manager's bottom-up investment style of stock-picking.
William Salomon
Chairman
29 November 2011
Risks and Uncertainties
The Board seeks to set out below its view of the principal key risks affecting its business. The Board is aware that, apart from those issues it can identify, there are likely to be matters about which it does not or cannot know which may also affect the Company.
With that reservation, the Board believes that the factors which could have the most significant adverse impact on shareholders would be likely to include:
· falls in the prices of securities in Indian companies, which may be themselves determined by local and international economic, political and financial factors and management actions;
· adverse movements in the exchange rate between sterling and the rupee as well as between other currencies affecting the overall value of the portfolio;
· a lack of skill by the Company's investment management team;
· factors which affect the discount to net asset value at which the Ordinary shares of the Company trade. These may include the popularity of the investment objective of the Company, the popularity of investment trust shares in general and the ease with which the Company's Ordinary shares can be traded on the London Stock Exchange;
· changes in or breaches of the complicated set of statutory, tax and regulatory rules within which the Company seeks to conduct its business; this includes the impact on the Company of the introduction of the European Commission's Directive on Alternative Investment Fund Managers; and
· insolvency of a custodian or sub-custodian combined with a shortfall in the assets held by that custodian or sub-custodian arising from fraud, operational errors or settlement difficulties resulting in a loss of assets owned by the Company.
Some of these risks can be mitigated or managed to a greater or lesser extent by the actions of the Board in appointing competent Managers and custodians. In addition, the Board seeks to put in place, through its contractual arrangements and through various monitoring processes, controls which should avert (but do not guarantee the avoidance of) what might be regarded as operational mistakes. However, investment tends to involve both risk and opportunity regarding future prospects, and the Board cannot avoid either in the Company's search for returns.
Going Concern
In accordance with the Financial Reporting Council's guidance on Going Concern and Liquidity Risk, the Directors have undertaken a review of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The Company's assets consist of a diverse portfolio of listed equity shares which in most circumstances are realisable within a short timescale. The Directors are mindful of the principal risks and uncertainties outlined above and have reviewed forecasts detailing revenue and liabilities; accordingly, the Directors believe that the Company has adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and at least 12 months from the date of this Report.
This is also based on the assumption that the Ordinary resolution, that the Company continues as an investment trust, which will be proposed at the next Annual General Meeting of the Company, is passed as it has been in the years since it was put in place.
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Half-Yearly Financial Report, in accordance with applicable law and regulations. The Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:
· the condensed set of financial statements within the Half-Yearly Financial Report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'; and
· the Interim Management Report includes a fair review of the information required by 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months of the year) and 4.2.8R (disclosure of related party transactions and changes therein) of the FSA's Disclosure and Transparency Rules.
The Half-Yearly Financial Report for the six months ended 30 September 2011 comprises the Interim Management Report in the form of the Interim Board Report, the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities and a condensed set of financial statements, and has not been audited or reviewed by the Independent Auditor pursuant to the Auditing Practices Board guidance on Review of Interim Financial Information. The Manager's Report is provided for information only, and is the responsibility of Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited.
By order of the Board
William Salomon
Chairman
29 November 2011
MANAGER'S REPORT
Overview
Equities in the Indian stockmarket fell during the half-year under review, with the benchmark MSCI India Index posting a decline of more than 20% in sterling terms. Domestically, aggressive monetary policy tightening sowed fears of deteriorating economic growth and corporate earnings, while corruption scandals in the telecom and mining sectors, implicating both government ministers and captains of industry, deterred foreign inflows. Sentiment was dented further by external headwinds that included the widening European debt crisis and America's unprecedented credit-rating downgrade, as risk aversion and volatility heightened. Understandably, the rupee weakened sharply against the US dollar amid the global rout.
While GDP growth rates did moderate, the economy continued expanding at a respectable pace of 7.7% year-on-year in the June-quarter. The slowdown was the consequence of the central bank's dogged focus on containing price increases. It raised interest rates 12 times in 18 months, the most sustained stretch of monetary tightening in a decade. Higher rates, in turn, curtailed consumer discretionary spending and businesses were forced to defer their planned investments. Although corporate earnings stayed resilient, companies were indeed feeling the impact of higher costs, as well as the slowdown in final demand, which was borne out by sluggish manufacturing data and a contraction in capital goods produced.
Rising fuel and food prices were the main culprits behind high inflation. While the Reserve Bank of India may be commended for being proactive, the government's decision to mitigate the losses of state-owned oil companies by lifting energy prices proved counterproductive. As a result, the wholesale price index remained stubbornly high. It must be noted that interest rates alone seemed unable to counter price increases because not all of the drivers of inflation were cyclical or interest rate sensitive. Rather, there are structural factors, particularly supply-side bottlenecks, that can only be overcome with much needed investments to expand capacity and improve infrastructure. Ironically, these are being thwarted by higher borrowing costs.
On the political front, corruption scandals forced the prime minister to reshuffle his cabinet twice but this appeared to do little to jolt policymakers from their inertia. It took 74-year-old activist Anna Hazare's 12-day hunger strike to get government to consider tougher anti-graft legislation. On a positive note, there seemed to be some focus on the need for greater equitability, with lawmakers passing a new bill for adequate compensation in compulsory land acquisitions. Elsewhere, the stockmarket regulator's move to raise the mandatory takeover threshold was seen as bringing the market in line with regional norms, while levelling the playing field for minority shareholders.
Performance Attribution Analysis
The portfolio fell 10.7% in sterling terms for the six months to end-September, but still outperformed the benchmark MSCI India Index, which fell by a steeper 20.5%.
At the sectoral level, the top contributors to relative performance were our holdings in materials as well as consumer staples and discretionary segments. Even information technology, the worst performing sector, added positively to relative performance.
In the materials sector, Grasim Industries' shares posted strong gains on signs of firming product prices as capacity utilisation in the sector improved after aggressive expansion by producers over the last two to three years. At the same time, Ambuja Cements rebounded from the underperformance in the previous period even though its net profits fell on the back of higher operating costs.
Consumer sector holdings Hero MotoCorp and Bosch India, along with Godrej Consumer Products and Nestle India, as well as drugmakers Aventis Pharma and Glaxo SmithKline Pharmaceutical did well during the period. For Hero, the uncertainty over its breakup with long-time collaborator Honda Motor was finally removed after the Munjal family completed the acquisition of its partner's 26% stake. For our consumer staples holdings, demand for their products was resilient, as management seemed able to contain their cost structures and did not give in to predatory pricing, which would have caused consumption to shrink.
Elsewhere, our financial holdings, such Housing Development Finance Corp, were also resilient during the half year, buttressed by robust loan growth, while not holding Reliance Industries proved beneficial as the index heavyweight continued to grapple with lower-than-expected profit growth and worries over the erosion of refining margins.
Portfolio Activity
During the half year, we sold Sun Pharmaceutical in favour of better prospects elsewhere, making the most of the run-up in its share price after the announcement of its annual results. Despite its strength as a producer of generic drugs, the company was bogged down by a hostile takeover in Israel, as well as the tough regulatory environment in the US.
Outlook
Political inaction is likely to continue capping the country's growth prospects and limiting private investment. More market reforms are needed to remove existing structural rigidities, not just lip service. It remains to be seen if the reshuffled government will follow through in implementing these reforms.
The good news is that India is likely to be buffered from the global economic slowdown because of its low dependence on exports. Falling commodity prices should ease inflation and alleviate pressure on the central bank to hike rates further. Given the high interest rate environment and soft consumer demand, however, credit growth may ease while industrial activity is likely to stay subdued for the rest of the year. This is likely to have an impact on corporate bottom lines. Nevertheless, our holdings tend to be helmed by management who have weathered previous downturns and are more than able to steer their companies through these challenging times.
Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited
Manager
29 November 2011
Manager's performance
The table below compares the net asset value per Ordinary share total return to the total return of the benchmark MSCI India Index (Sterling adjusted) -
Cumulative performance for periods ended 30 September 2011 |
Net asset value per Ordinary share % |
MSCI India Index (Sterling-adjusted) % |
6 months |
- 11.2 |
- 20.5 |
Calendar year to date |
- 17.4 |
- 26.4 |
1 year |
- 13.5 |
- 24.2 |
3 years |
+ 67.9 |
+ 44.1 |
5 years |
+ 74.3 |
+ 53.4 |
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO - GROUP
As at 30 September 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation |
Net assets |
Company |
Sector |
£'000 |
% |
Infosys Technologies{A} |
Information Technology |
13,824 |
9.8 |
Housing Development Finance Corporation |
Financials |
13,700 |
9.7 |
ICICI Bank |
Financials |
11,449 |
8.1 |
Tata Consultancy Services |
Information Technology |
11,249 |
8.0 |
Hero Motocorp |
Consumer Discretionary |
7,523 |
5.3 |
Gujarat Gas |
Utilities |
5,180 |
3.7 |
Hindustan Unilever |
Consumer Staples |
5,170 |
3.7 |
Bosch |
Consumer Discretionary |
5,146 |
3.6 |
ITC |
Consumer Staples |
4,999 |
3.5 |
Grasim Industries {A} |
Materials |
4,931 |
3.5 |
Top ten investments |
|
83,171 |
58.9 |
HDFC Bank |
Financials |
4,890 |
3.5 |
Godrej Consumer Products |
Consumer Staples |
4,844 |
3.4 |
Ambuja Cements {A} |
Materials |
4,718 |
3.4 |
GlaxoSmithKline India |
Healthcare |
4,493 |
3.2 |
MphasiS |
Information Technology |
4,369 |
3.1 |
Nestlé India |
Consumer Staples |
3,820 |
2.7 |
Gail (India) GDR |
Utilities |
3,649 |
2.6 |
Container Corporation of India |
Industrials |
3,646 |
2.6 |
Bharti Airtel |
Telecommunication Services |
3,568 |
2.5 |
Aventis Pharma |
Healthcare |
3,420 |
2.4 |
Top twenty investments |
|
124,588 |
88.3 |
Piramal Healthcare |
Healthcare |
3,059 |
2.2 |
Kansai Nerolac Paints |
Materials |
2,971 |
2.1 |
Tata Power |
Utilities |
2,537 |
1.8 |
ABB India |
Industrials |
2,515 |
1.8 |
CMC |
Information Technology |
1,730 |
1.2 |
Ultratech Cement{A} |
Materials |
1,578 |
1.1 |
Castrol India |
Materials |
1,216 |
0.9 |
Total investments |
|
140,194 |
99.4 |
Net current liabilities |
|
858 |
0.6 |
Net assets |
|
141,052 |
100.0 |
{A} Comprises equity and listed or tradeable ADR and GDR holdings. |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
||||
|
|
30 September 2011 |
30 September 2010 |
||||
|
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
||||
|
|
Revenue |
Capital |
|
Revenue |
Capital |
|
|
|
return |
return |
Total |
return |
return |
Total |
|
Notes |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Total revenue |
3 |
1,888 |
- |
1,888 |
1,590 |
- |
1,590 |
(Losses)/gains on investments held at fair value |
|
- |
(18,490) |
(18,490) |
- |
22,174 |
22,174 |
Currency losses |
|
- |
(11) |
(11) |
- |
(136) |
(136) |
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
1,888 |
(18,501) |
(16,613) |
1,590 |
22,038 |
23,628 |
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fees |
|
(755) |
- |
(755) |
(696) |
- |
(696) |
Performance fees |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
(828) |
(828) |
Other administrative expenses |
|
(398) |
- |
(398) |
(410) |
(2) |
(412) |
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
Profit/(loss) before taxation |
|
735 |
(18,501) |
(17,766) |
484 |
21,208 |
21,692 |
Taxation |
4 |
(25) |
- |
(25) |
(20) |
- |
(20) |
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
Profit/(loss) for the period |
|
710 |
(18,501) |
(17,791) |
464 |
21,208 |
21,672 |
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
Return per Ordinary share (pence) |
5 |
1.20 |
(31.31) |
(30.11) |
0.91 |
41.81 |
42.72 |
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
The Group does not have any income or expense that is not included in profit for the period, and therefore the "Profit for the period" is also the "Total comprehensive income for the period", as defined in International Accounting Standard 1 (revised). |
The total column of this statement represents the Statement of Comprehensive Income of the Group, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). The revenue return and capital return columns are supplementary to this and are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies. |
All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. |
All income is attributable to the equity holders of New India Investment Trust PLC. There are no minority interests. |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Cont'd)
|
|
Year ended |
||
|
|
31 March 2011 |
||
|
|
(audited) |
||
|
|
Revenue |
Capital |
|
|
|
return |
return |
Total |
|
Notes |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Total revenue |
3 |
2,338 |
- |
2,338 |
Gains on investments held at fair value |
|
- |
18,679 |
18,679 |
Currency losses |
|
- |
(131) |
(131) |
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
2,338 |
18,548 |
20,886 |
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
Investment management fees |
|
(1,487) |
- |
(1,487) |
Performance fees |
|
- |
(1,225) |
(1,225) |
Other administrative expenses |
|
(775) |
- |
(775) |
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
Profit before taxation |
|
76 |
17,323 |
17,399 |
Taxation |
4 |
7 |
- |
7 |
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
Profit for the period |
|
83 |
17,323 |
17,406 |
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
Return per Ordinary share (pence) |
5 |
0.15 |
31.56 |
31.71 |
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
The Group does not have any income or expense that is not included in profit for the period, and therefore the "Profit for the period" is also the "Total comprehensive income for the period", as defined in International Accounting Standard 1 (revised). |
The total column of this statement represents the Statement of Comprehensive Income of the Group, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). The revenue return and capital return columns are supplementary to this and are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies. |
All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. |
All income is attributable to the equity holders of New India Investment Trust PLC. There are no minority interests. |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
|
|
As at |
As at |
As at |
|
|
30 September |
30 September |
31 March |
|
|
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(audited) |
|
Notes |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss |
|
140,194 |
160,835 |
157,540 |
|
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
Cash at bank |
|
710 |
3,395 |
2,923 |
Other receivables |
|
1,190 |
80 |
600 |
|
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
Total current assets |
|
1,900 |
3,475 |
3,523 |
|
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
Total assets |
|
142,094 |
164,310 |
161,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Other payables |
|
(1,042) |
(1,202) |
(2,221) |
|
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
Total current liabilities |
|
(1,042) |
(1,202) |
(2,221) |
|
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
Net assets |
|
141,052 |
163,108 |
158,842 |
|
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and reserves |
|
|
|
|
Ordinary share capital |
8 |
14,768 |
14,768 |
14,768 |
Share premium account |
|
25,406 |
21,377 |
25,406 |
Special reserve |
|
15,778 |
15,778 |
15,778 |
Warrant exercise reserve |
|
- |
4,029 |
- |
Capital redemption reserve |
|
4,484 |
4,484 |
4,484 |
Capital reserve |
9 |
78,982 |
101,368 |
97,483 |
Revenue reserve |
|
1,634 |
1,304 |
923 |
|
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
|
|
141,052 |
163,108 |
158,842 |
|
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence) |
10 |
238.79 |
276.13 |
268.90 |
|
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Six months ended 30 September 2011 (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
premium |
Special |
redemption |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
capital |
account |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
Total |
|
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Balance at 31 March 2011 |
|
|
14,768 |
25,406 |
15,778 |
4,484 |
97,483 |
923 |
158,842 |
Net (loss)/gain on ordinary activities after taxation |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
(18,501) |
710 |
(17,791) |
Return of unclaimed dividends |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
Balance at 30 September 2011 |
|
|
14,768 |
25,406 |
15,778 |
4,484 |
78,982 |
1,634 |
141,052 |
|
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended 30 September 2010 (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
Warrant |
Capital |
|
|
|
|
Share |
premium |
Special |
Warrant |
exercise |
redemption |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
capital |
account |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Balance at 31 March 2010 |
11,739 |
12,290 |
15,778 |
3,801 |
228 |
4,484 |
80,160 |
840 |
129,320 |
Net gain on ordinary activities after taxation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
21,208 |
464 |
21,672 |
Issue of share capital upon exercise and expiry of warrants |
3,029 |
9,087 |
- |
(3,801) |
3,801 |
- |
- |
- |
12,116 |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
Balance at 30 September 2010 |
14,768 |
21,377 |
15,778 |
- |
4,029 |
4,484 |
101,368 |
1,304 |
163,108 |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended 31 March 2011 (audited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
Warrant |
Capital |
|
|
|
|
Share |
premium |
Special |
Warrant |
exercise |
redemption |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
capital |
account |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Balance at 31 March 2010 |
11,739 |
12,290 |
15,778 |
3,801 |
228 |
4,484 |
80,160 |
840 |
129,320 |
Net gain on ordinary activities after taxation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
17,323 |
83 |
17,406 |
Issue of share capital upon exercise of warrants |
3,029 |
9,087 |
- |
(3,801) |
3,801 |
- |
- |
- |
12,116 |
Transfer following final exercise of warrants |
- |
4,029 |
- |
- |
(4,029) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
Balance at 31 March 2011 |
14,768 |
25,406 |
15,778 |
- |
- |
4,484 |
97,483 |
923 |
158,842 |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year |
|
30 September |
30 September |
31 March |
|
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(audited) |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Operating activities |
|
|
|
(Loss)/profit before taxation |
(17,766) |
21,692 |
17,399 |
Losses/(gains) on investments held at fair value through profit or loss |
18,490 |
(22,174) |
(18,679) |
Net losses on foreign exchange |
11 |
136 |
131 |
Net purchases of investments held at fair value through profit or loss |
(1,144) |
(9,552) |
(9,751) |
Increase in amounts due from brokers |
(863) |
- |
(266) |
Decrease/(increase) in other receivables |
254 |
128 |
(107) |
Increase in amounts due to brokers |
239 |
- |
575 |
(Decrease)/increase in other payables |
(1,424) |
896 |
1,347 |
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
Net cash outflow from operating activities |
(2,203) |
(8,874) |
(9,351) |
|
|
|
|
Financing activities |
|
|
|
Exercise of warrants |
- |
12,116 |
12,116 |
Return of unclaimed dividends |
1 |
- |
- |
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
Net cash inflow from financing activities |
1 |
12,116 |
12,116 |
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(2,202) |
3,242 |
2,765 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period |
2,923 |
289 |
289 |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes |
(11) |
(136) |
(131) |
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
710 |
3,395 |
2,923 |
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
Notes to the Half-Yearly Financial Report
1. |
Principal activity |
|
The principal activity of the Company is that of an investment trust company within the meaning of Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010. |
|
|
|
The principal activity of its foreign subsidiary is similar in all relevant respects to that of its United Kingdom parent. |
2. |
Accounting policies |
|
The Group's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 34 - 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and interpretations issued by the International Reporting Interpretations Committee of the IASB (IFRIC). The Group's financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies applied for the year ended 31 March 2011 financial statements, which received an unqualified audit report. |
|
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
|
30 September 2011 |
30 September 2010 |
31 March 2011 |
3. |
Income |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Income from investments |
|
|
|
|
Overseas dividends |
1,886 |
1,586 |
2,333 |
|
Other operating income |
|
|
|
|
Deposit & other interest |
2 |
4 |
5 |
|
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
|
Total income |
1,888 |
1,590 |
2,338 |
|
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
|
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
|
|
30 September 2011 |
30 September 2010 |
31 March 2011 |
|
4. |
Tax on ordinary activities |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
(a) |
Current tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
Overseas tax |
25 |
20 |
(7) |
|
|
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
Factors affecting the tax charge for the year or period |
|||
|
|
The tax charged for the period can be reconciled to the profit per the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as follows: |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
|
|
30 September 2011 |
30 September 2010 |
31 March 2011 |
|
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
(Loss)/profit before tax |
(17,766) |
21,692 |
17,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporation tax on (loss)/profit at the standard rate of 26% (30 September 2010 and 31 March 2011 - 28%) |
(4,619) |
6,074 |
4,872 |
|
|
Effects of: |
|
|
|
|
|
Losses/(gains) on investments held at fair value through profit or loss not taxable |
4,807 |
(6,209) |
(5,230) |
|
|
Currency losses not taxable |
3 |
38 |
37 |
|
|
Movement in excess expenses |
299 |
542 |
974 |
|
|
Non taxable dividend income |
(490) |
(445) |
(653) |
|
|
Overseas tax |
25 |
20 |
(7) |
|
|
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
|
|
Current tax charge |
25 |
20 |
(7) |
|
|
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company is exempt from corporation tax on capital gains provided it obtains agreement from HM Revenue & Customs that the tests within Sections 1158-1159 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 have been met. Under Mauritian taxation laws, no Mauritian capital gains tax is payable on profits arising from the sale of securities. |
5. |
Return per Ordinary share |
|||
|
The basic earnings per Ordinary share is based on the net loss after taxation of £17,791,000 (30 September 2010 - net profit of £21,672,000; 31 March 2011 - net profit of £17,406,000), and on 59,070,140 (30 September 2010 - 50,727,978; 31 March 2011 - 54,882,122) Ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the period. |
|||
|
|
|||
|
The earnings per Ordinary share can be further analysed between revenue and capital as follows: |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
|
30 September 2011 |
30 September 2010 |
31 March 2011 |
|
|
p |
p |
p |
|
Revenue return per share |
1.20 |
0.91 |
0.15 |
|
Capital return per share |
(31.31) |
41.81 |
31.56 |
|
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
|
Total |
(30.11) |
42.72 |
31.71 |
|
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
|
30 September 2011 |
30 September 2010 |
31 March 2011 |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Revenue return total |
710 |
464 |
83 |
|
Capital return total |
(18,501) |
21,208 |
17,323 |
|
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
|
Total |
(17,791) |
21,672 |
17,406 |
|
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
|
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue |
59,070,140 |
50,727,978 |
54,882,122 |
|
|
_____________ |
_____________ |
_____________ |
6. |
Dividends on equity shares |
|
No interim dividend has been declared in respect of either the six months ended 30 September 2011 or 30 September 2010. |
|
|
|
During the year ended 31 March 2011, a dividend of £150,000 was paid up from the subsidiary company to the parent company. |
7. |
Transaction costs |
|||
|
During the period expenses were incurred in acquiring or disposing of investments classified as fair value though profit or loss. These have been expensed through capital and are included within (losses)/gains on investments in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. The total costs were as follows: |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
|
30 September 2011 |
30 September 2010 |
31 March 2011 |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Purchases |
29 |
65 |
85 |
|
Sales |
27 |
28 |
38 |
|
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
|
|
56 |
93 |
123 |
|
|
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
8. |
Ordinary share capital |
|
In the year to 31 March 2011, the remaining 12,115,997 Warrants were exercised at a price of 100p each, creating 12,115,997 new Ordinary Shares which were issued for a total consideration of £12,115,997. As a result of this, £3,801,033 was transferred from the warrant reserve to the warrant exercise reserve. |
|
|
|
As at 30 September 2011 there were 59,070,140 (30 September 2010 and 31 March 2011 - 59,070,140) Ordinary shares in issue. |
9. |
Capital reserve |
|
The capital reserve reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at 30 September 2011 includes gains of £58,993,000 (30 September 2010 - gains of £87,548,000; 31 March 2011 - gains of £81,788,000) which relate to the revaluation of investments held at the reporting date. |
10. |
Net asset value per Ordinary share |
|
The basic net asset value per Ordinary share is based on a net asset value of £141,052,000 (30 September 2010 - £163,108,000; 31 March 2011 - £158,842,000) and on 59,070,140 (30 September 2010 and 31 March 2011 - 59,070,140) Ordinary shares, being the number of Ordinary shares in issue at the period end. |
11. |
Half-Yearly Financial Report |
|
The financial information contained in this Half-Yearly Financial Report does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Sections 434 - 436 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the six months ended 30 September 2011 and 30 September 2010 has not been audited. |
|
|
|
The information for the year ended 31 March 2011 has been extracted from the latest published audited financial statements which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those accounts contained no qualification or statement under Section 237 (2), (3) or (4) of the Companies Act 2006. |
|
|
|
The Half-Yearly Financial Report has not been reviewed or audited by the Company's Independent Auditor. |
12. |
Approval |
|
This Half-Yearly Financial Report was approved by the Board on 29 November 2011. |
Aberdeen Asset Management PLC
Secretaries
29 November 2011