Final Results
EDINBURGH SMALL COMPANIES TRUST PLC
Edinburgh Small Companies Trust plc, the investment trust with an investment
objective to achieve long term capital growth by investment in UK quoted smaller
companies, announces its preliminary results for the year ended 30 June 2004.
PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2004
For further information, please contact:
Donald MacDonald
Edinburgh Small Companies Trust plc Tel. 0131 557 5065
Brian Simmons
Press Manager, Standard Life Investments Tel. 0131 245 5935
Please note that past performance is not necessarily a guide to the future and
that the value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise.
Investors may not get back the amount they originally invested.
Edinburgh Small Companies Trust plc
Chairman's Review
The Manager
As intimated a year ago the board decided to appoint Standard Life Investments
as investment manager with effect from 1 September 2003. The year under review
therefore reflects the fact that Standard Life Investments was manager for part
of the year but also the substantial restructuring of the portfolio.
Portfolio Rebalancing
The board agreed with the new manager that the portfolio should be significantly
repositioned, to align the trust with Standard Life Investments' investment
process. The manager has had to reduce significantly the number of holdings in
the sub-£50 million market capitalisation range and raise the average market
capitalisation of the constituents of the trust. The manager also reduced the
size of some stakes in individual companies to allow greater investment
flexibility. This process was largely completed by the end of 2003, by which
time more than 60% of the portfolio had been changed. While there is inevitably
a cost associated with a restructuring of this magnitude, the company was
fortunate that the strength of the market for small company shares in the fourth
quarter of 2003 kept the costs of the transition below expectations. The overall
outcome is that the level of risk and volatility within the portfolio is now
much reduced.
Review of Year ended 30 June 2004
Within a strong market overall, smaller company shares continued to rally from
the low point reached during the Gulf War. Lower market capitalisation stocks
are generally more geared to the economic cycle. Therefore, recovery stocks
performed strongly, particularly in the second half of 2003 as the market became
less risk averse. This was helped by the sustained period of low interest rates
that continued until November. In January 2004, a traditional cyclical rally
favoured smaller companies.
A different market psychology was evident from February, as interest rates
started to move up. Investors then favoured lower risk and more sustainable
business models. Over the course of the period under review, the Extended Hoare
Govett index rose by 29.2%. The last three months of the financial year,
however, brought only a 0.6% rise in the benchmark index.
Performance
Compared with the Extended Hoare Govett index, which rose by 29.2%, the net
asset value of the company rose by 22.2%. The main factors influencing the
underperformance were the costs involved in the restructuring of the portfolio
towards the investment process of the new manager, while in the final quarter of
the period under review the oil & gas exploration sector in which the company
was underweight showed extreme strength. Over the year the share price of your
company rose strongly by 36.7%.
Gearing
Following the repurchase for cancellation of £0.5 million of outstanding
debenture stock, there is currently £18.7 million outstanding. The potential
gearing of the trust was reduced from 48.9% of shareholders funds to 38.9% over
the course of the year. The board asked the new investment manager to actively
manage the effective gearing of the trust in a range of 10% to 20%. During the
period, the effective gearing was increased to a high of 16.9%, and was later
reduced to end the year at 11.5%, reflecting the manager's more cautious outlook
for markets. The cash held on deposit represents the difference between actual
and potential gearing.
As UK interest rates rise, the dilutive effect of the mismatch between interest
payable on the 7.75% 2023 debenture and interest receivable on cash deposits
will fall. Further repurchases of the debenture may take place but only if it is
advantageous to shareholders. The board believes that the risks inherent in the
effective gearing are greatly reduced compared with last year.
Discount
The share price of the company rose by 36.7% to 51.25p by the end of the period
under review representing a significant narrowing in the discount to net asset
value from 35.7% to 28.1%.
Revenue Account
Whilst in general dividends from UK companies grew last year, investment income
for the trust remained broadly unchanged. This was mainly as a result of the
portfolio rebalancing, which involved buying stocks with lower dividend yields.
However, holdings are mainly in strong companies with good earnings and dividend
growth prospects. A resumption of rising investment income is expected in the
coming financial year.
The expense ratio of the trust was lower when compared with last year, falling
from 1.68% of average shareholders' funds to 1.50%.
The board is proposing to pay an unchanged dividend of 0.75p, partly from
accumulated revenue reserves. If approved, the final dividend will be paid on 25
October 2004 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 8
October 2004.
Following the payment of the dividend, the company will have revenue reserves of
0.9p per share.
Share and Warrant buybacks
No shares or warrants were purchased by the company for cancellation over the
period. The board is seeking permission from shareholders to renew the authority
to purchase up to 14.99% of the shares in issues.
Board
Iain Bell has decided to retire from the board at the annual general meeting.
The Nomination Committee is currently considering a new appointment. It is only
fitting that I place on record our thanks to Iain for his immense contribution
to the board's deliberations since the inception of the company. His
contribution will be greatly missed in the future.
Prospects
While the next year is unlikely to show as strong growth in smaller company
markets as the year just ended, there is likely to be measured progress. Given
that interest rates are rising, it is likely that economic growth in the UK will
slow over the next six to twelve months.
Stock market sentiment is still fragile and may be susceptible to unpredictable
geopolitical events. On a more positive note, stock market valuations, including
those of smaller companies, are not stretched by historical measures and are
close to previous averages.
The investment process of the current manager incorporates careful risk controls
and focuses on strong companies with proven business track records. We believe
the new manager is able to capitalise on growth while remaining resilient in an
uncertain world.
Donald MacDonald
Chairman
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
for the year ended 30 June 2004 (audited)
Revenue Capital Total
£000 £000 £000
Realised net losses on - (12,361) (12,361)
investments
Unrealised net gains on - 22,184 22,184
investments
_______ _________ _________
TOTAL CAPITAL LOSSES ON - 9,823 9,823
INVESTMENTS
Investment Income 1,337 - 1,337
Interest from AAA money market 292 - 292
funds
Interest from Treasury Bills 30 - 30
Interest receivable 179 - 179
Other income 6 - 6
Investment management fee (267) (267) (534)
Administrative expenses (377) - (377)
_______ _________ _________
Net return before finance costs 1,200 9,556 10,756
and taxation
Interest payable and similar (712) (770) (1,482)
charges
_______ _________ _________
Return on ordinary activities 488 8,786 9,274
before taxation
Taxation - - -
_______ _________ _________
Return on ordinary activities 488 8,786 9,274
after taxation
Dividends in respect of equity (506) - (506)
shares
_______ _________ _________
Transfer (from)/to reserves (18) 8,786 8,768
_______ _________ _________
Return per ordinary share 0.72p 13.03p 13.75p
_______ _________ _________
Dividends per ordinary share 0.75p - 0.75p
_______ _________ _________
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
for the year ended 30 June 2003 (audited)
Revenue Capital Total
£000 £000 £000
Realised net losses on - (50,675) (50,675)
investments
Unrealised net gains on - 31,230 31,230
investments
_______ _________ _________
TOTAL CAPITAL LOSSES ON - (19,445) (19,445)
INVESTMENTS
Investment Income 1,242 - 1,242
Interest from AAA money market 221 - 221
funds
Interest from Treasury Bills 200 - 200
Interest receivable 120 - 120
Other income 8 - 8
Investment management fee (267) (267) (534)
Administrative expenses (299) - (299)
_______ ________ _________
Net return before finance costs 1,225 (19,712) (18,487)
and taxation
Interest payable and similar (895) (1,834) (2,729)
charges
_______ _________ _________
Return on ordinary activities 330 (21,546) (21,216)
before taxation
Taxation - - -
_______ _________ _________
Return on ordinary activities 330 (21,546) (21,216)
after taxation
Dividends in respect of equity (506) - (506)
shares
_______ _________ _________
Transfer from reserves (176) (21,546) (21,722)
_______ _________ _________
Return per ordinary share 0.49p (31.97p) (31.48p)
_______ _________ _________
Dividends per ordinary share 0.75p - 0.75p
_______ _________ _________
BALANCE SHEET
(audited)
At 30 At 30
June June
2004 2003
£000 £000 £000 £000
Fixed assets
Investments 53,551 45,490
______
Current assets
Debtors 916 505
AAA money market funds 8,110 6,800
Treasury Bills - 4,970
Cash and short term deposits 5,386 1,790
______ ______
14,412 14,065
Creditors: amounts falling due 1,252 1,065
within one year
______ ______
Net current assets 13,160 13,000
______ ______
Total assets less current 66,711 58,490
liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due
after more than one year 19,295 19,843
______ ______
47,416 38,647
______ ______
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 16,851 16,851
Share premium 56 55
Capital redemption reserve 17,219 17,219
Warrant reserve 777 777
Special reserve 28,618 28,618
Capital reserve - unrealised 2,456 (19,728)
Capital reserve - realised (19,167) (5,769)
Revenue reserve 606 624
______ ______
Total equity shareholders' funds 47,416 38,647
______ ______
Adjusted net asset value per 71.23p 58.29p
share
______ ______
CASHFLOW STATEMENT
(audited)
For the For the
year year
ended ended
30 June 30 June
2004 2003
£000 £000
Net cash inflow from operating 849 837
activities
Net cash outflow from servicing of (1,541) (3,918)
finance
Net cash inflow from capital expenditure 1,633 10,752
and financial investment
Equity dividend paid (506) (506)
Management of Liquid Resources 3,660 12,193
Net cash outflow from financing (499) (20,800)
______ ______
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH 3,596 (1,442)
______ ______
NOTES:
1. The accounts are prepared under the same accounting policies used for the year
ended 30 June 2003.
2. The financial information for the year ended 30 June 2003 has been extracted
from the Annual Report and Accounts of the company, which have been filed with
the Registrar of Companies and contained an unqualified auditors' report. The
statutory accounts for 2004 are unqualified and will be delivered to the
Registrar of Companies following the company's Annual General Meeting which
will be held at the offices of Standard Life, 1 George Street, Edinburgh on
Thursday 21 October 2004 at 12 noon.
3. The statement of total return (incorporating the revenue account) and balance
sheet set out above do not represent full accounts in accordance with Section
240 of the Companies Act 1985.
4. The investment management fee in each case includes irrecoverable VAT
calculated at 17.5%.
5. The final dividend, subject to shareholder approval, will be paid on 25 October
2004 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 8 October
2004. The ex-dividend date is 6 October 2004.
6. The Annual Report will be posted to shareholders mid September 2004 and copies
will be available from the registered office of the company.
For Edinburgh Small Companies Trust plc
Edinburgh Fund Managers plc, Secretary
END