Half Yearly Report

RNS Number : 5744R
Acorn Income Fund Ld
24 August 2010
 



 

 

Acorn Income Fund Limited

 

 

Half-yearly  Financial Report

 

for the six months ended 30 June 2010

 

Acorn Income Fund Limited

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICY

contents


Investment Objectives and Policy

Inside front cover

Performance Summary

3

Company Summary

4

Chairman's Statement & Interim Management Report

5

Responsibility Statement

7

Investment Advisers' Reports

8

Schedule of Principal Investments

11

Statement of Comprehensive Income  (unaudited)

13

Statement of Financial Position (unaudited)

14

Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited)

15

Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited)

16

Notes to the Financial Statements (unaudited)

17

Directors and Advisers

33

 

Acorn Income Fund Limited

 

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

for the six months ended 30 June 2010

Total Return performance









30 Jun 2010


31 Dec 2009


% change








Total Return on Gross Assets*#






10.30%

Total Return on Net Assets (assets attributable to shareholders)*






13.72%

RBS Hoare Govett Smaller Companies Index (ex Investment Companies)


7,704.15


7,613.91


1.19%

FTSE All Share Index


3,370.06


3,590.71


-6.15%

FTSE SmallCap (ex Investment Companies)


2,726.42


2,826.97


-3.56%








Capital Return performance







Gross Assets*






8.71%

Net Assets (assets attributable to shareholders)






11.65%

RBS Hoare Govett Smaller Companies Index (ex Investment Companies)


3,544.30


3,555.57


-0.32%

FTSE All Share Index


2,543.47


2,760.80


-7.87%

FTSE Small Cap (ex Investment Companies)


2,205.40


2,327.93


-5.26%








Share Price and NAV returns


30 Jun 2010


31 Dec 2009


% change



Pence


Pence



Ordinary share







   NAV


148.67


131.22


13.30%

   Mid price


129.50


113.75


13.85%















*assumes dividends reinvested

# adjusted for debt repayment

 

Acorn Income Fund Limited

 

COMPANY SUMMARY

Bank Loan

£6m Revolving Credit Facility arranged with the Bank of Scotland.  £4.35m was drawn down as at 30 June 2010.

Dividend History

In respect of year end 31 December

Total dividends declared

Pence

Acorn Income Fund Limited

 

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT & INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT

 

Dear Shareholder

Investment performance

Dividends

Gearing, bank facility and share buy-back

Acorn Income Fund Limited

 

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT & INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT

Outlook

 

Acorn Income Fund Limited

 

RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

for the period from 1 January 2010 to 30 June 2010

• the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS34 Interim Financial Reporting;

Acorn Income Fund Limited

 

INVESTMENT ADVISERS' REPORT

 

Smaller Companies Portfolio

Acorn Income Fund Limited

 

INVESTMENT ADVISERS' REPORT

 

Income Portfolio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acorn Income Fund Limited

 

SCHEDULE OF PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS

as at 30 June 2010

 

 

TOP 10 HOLDINGS

NOMINAL


VALUATION


TOTAL

 

 


HOLDINGS




ASSETS

 

 




GBP


%

 

 







 

 

Smaller Companies Portfolio






 

 







 

 

Devro plc

525,000


1,034,250


5.91

 

 

Diploma plc

378,135


843,241


4.82

 

 

Fenner plc

395,788


786,431


4.49

 

 

IMI plc

113,800


782,375


4.47

 

 

James Halstead plc

122,750


773,325


4.42

 

 

RPC Group plc

275,000


706,750


4.04

 

 

Stobart Group Limited

426,000


636,444


3.63

 

 

VP plc

352,914


617,600


3.53

 

 

Reinshaw plc

80,703


583,483


3.33

 

 

Primary Health Properties

193,969


560,570


3.20

 

 







 

 




7,324,469


41.84

 

 







 

 

Income Portfolio






 

 







 

 

LBG Capital No 1 plc

350,000


267,876


1.53

 

 

ICAP Group Holdings plc

250,000


214,331


1.22

 

 

ING Bank NV

200,000


210,441


1.20

 

 

Santander Issuances

200,000


203,717


1.16

 

 

Invesco Leveraged High Yield

350,000


189,000


1.08

 

 

Aviva plc

250,000


187,081


1.07

 

 

HSBC Holdings plc

200,000


183,623


1.05

 

 

Greenwich Loan Income Fund Limited

625,000


171,875


0.98

 

 

Land Securities CM plc

150,000


159,193


0.91

 

 

Bear Stearns Co Inc

200,000


158,184


0.90

 

 







 

 




1,945,321


11.10

 

 







 

 

TOTAL



9,269,790


52.94

 

 

 

Acorn Income Fund Limited

 

SCHEDULE OF PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS

as at 30 June 2009

 

 

TOP 10 HOLDINGS

NOMINAL


VALUATION


TOTAL

 

 


HOLDINGS




ASSETS

 

 




GBP


%

 

 







 

 

Smaller Companies Portfolio






 

 







 

 

James Halstead plc

122,750


699,675


3.93

 

 

Devro plc

525,000


698,250


3.92

 

 

Diploma plc

378,135


665,518


3.74

 

 

Fenner plc

395,788


662,945


3.72

 

 

RPC Group plc

275,000


643,500


3.61

 

 

VP plc

352,914


610,541


3.43

 

 

IMI plc

113,800


590,053


3.31

 

 

Primary Health Properties

193,969


560,570


3.15

 

 

Stobart Group Ltd

426,000


523,980


2.94

 

 

Mucklow (A&J) Group plc

156,000


473,070


2.66

 

 







 

 




6,128,102


34.41

 

 







 

 

Income Portfolio






 

 







 

 

Tsy 2 ½% 2024I/L Stock

150,000


391,068


2.20

 

 

LBG Capital No 1 plc

350,000


281,750


1.58

 

 

Enterprise Inns plc

280,000


226,750


1.27

 

 

ICAP Group Holdings plc

250,000


226,313


1.27

 

 

HSBC Holdings plc

200,000


195,600


1.10

 

 

Aviva plc

250,000


193,296


1.09

 

 

Invesco Leveraged High Yield

350,000


184,625


1.04

 

 

Bear Steams Co Inc

200,000


173,997


0.98

 

 

Bellway plc

150,000


162,750


0.91

 

 

Greenwich Loan Income Fund Limited

625,000


162,500


0.91

 

 







 

 




2,198,649


12.35

 

 







 

 

TOTAL



8,326,751


46.76

 

 

Acorn Income Fund Limited

 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

for the period ended 30 June 2010


 

Note


Period ended

30 Jun 2010

Period ended 30 Jun 2009




Revenue


Capital


Total


Total




GBP


GBP


GBP


GBP











Net gains on financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss

 

8


 

-


 

1,555,310


 

1,555,310


 

(905,038)











Gains  on foreign currency contracts

3


-


54,345


54,345


164,872











Investment income

2


397,160


-


397,160


382,163











Total income and gains



397,160


1,609,655


2,006,815


(358,003)











Expenses

4


(114,720)


(50,331)


(165,051)


(143,206)











Return on ordinary activities before finance costs and taxation



 

282,440


 

1,559,324


 

1,841,764


 

(501,209)











Interest payable and similar charges



(11,106)


(33,317)


(44,423)


(48,656)











Return on ordinary activities before taxation



 

271,334


 

1,526,007


 

1,797,341


 

(549,865)











Taxation on ordinary activities



-


-


-


-











Return on ordinary activities for the period attributable to shareholders



 

271,334


 

1,526,007


 

1,797,341


 

(549,865)
























Pence


Pence


Pence


Pence

Return per Ordinary share

7


3.04


17.09


20.13


(6,15)











Dividend per Ordinary share

8


3.02


0.00


3.02


6.00

The Total column of this statement is the Statement of Comprehensive Income of the Company.  The Company had no other comprehensive income during the period other than that reflected in the above Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 

The supplementary revenue return and capital return columns have been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice ("SORP") issued by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC").

 

In arriving at the results for the financial period, all amounts above relate to continuing operations.

 

No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Acorn Income Fund Limited

 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

as at 30 June 2010



Notes


30 Jun 2010


31 Dec 2009





GBP


GBP








NON-CURRENT ASSETS







Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss


 

8


 

16,000,093


 

16,347,910








CURRENT ASSETS







Receivables


9


256,637


388,018

Cash and cash equivalents




1,195,579


958,929

Derivative financial assets




60,104


108,563





1,512,320


1,455,510








TOTAL ASSETS




17,512,413


17,803,420








CURRENT LIABILITIES







Payables - due within one year


10


64,487


72,414








NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES







Payables - due after one year


11


4,350,000


6,000,000








TOTAL LIABILITIES




4,414,487


6,072,414








NET ASSETS




13,097,926


11,731,006








EQUITY







Share capital


12


89,398


89,398

Share premium




79,173


79,173

Treasury shares


13


(162,227)


-

Revenue reserve




1,351,556


1,348,416

Special reserve




10,000,000


10,000,000

Capital reserve




1,740,026


214,019








TOTAL EQUITY




13,097,926


11,731,006



















Pence


Pence

Net asset value per Ordinary Share




148.67


131.22

 

The financial statements on pages 13 to 16 were approved by the Board of Directors on 24 August 2010 and signed on its behalf by:

 

 

 

 

Helen Green                                                      John Boothman

Director                                                             Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Acorn Income Fund Limited

 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

for the period ended 30 June 2010



Notes


Period ended 30 Jun 2010


Period ended 30 Jun 2009

Operating activities




GBP


GBP








Return on ordinary activities before taxation




1,797,341


(549,865)

Less:  Net gains / (losses) on financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss


 

8


 

(1,555,310)


 

905,038

Less:  Investment income


2


(397,160)


(382,163)

Less:  Increase in derivative financial assets




(45,620)


-

Less:  Decrease in payables and appropriations


10


(7,927)


(463,433)

Less:  Increase in receivables excluding accrued investment income


 

9


 

(11,381)


 

654,578








Net cash outflow from operating activities before investment income




 

(220,057)


 

164,155








Investment income received




461,128


235,234








Net cash inflow from operating activities before taxation




 

241,071


 

399,389








Tax paid




-


-








Net cash inflow from operating activities after taxation




 

241,071


 

399,389








Investing activities














Purchase of financial assets


8


(1,932,780)


(2,221,365)

Sale of financial assets




4,008,780


2,194,615








Net cash inflow / (outflow) from investing activities




 

2,076,000


 

(26,750)








Financing activities














Equity dividends paid


6


(268,194)


(268,194)

Purchase of own shares


13


(162,227)


-

Repayment of bank loan


11


(1,650,000)


-








Net cash outflow from financing activities




(2,080,421)


(268,194)








Increase in cash and cash equivalents




236,650


104,445








Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period




958,929


653,898








Cash and cash equivalents at end of period




1,195,579


758,343

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

Acorn Income Fund Limited

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

as at 30 June 2010



 

Share Capital


Share Premium


Treasury Shares


Revenue Reserve


Special Reserve


Capital Reserve


 

Total



30 Jun 2010


30 Jun 2010


30 Jun 2010


30 Jun 2010


30 Jun 2010


30 Jun 2010


30 Jun 2010



GBP


GBP


GBP


GBP


GBP


GBP


GBP
















Balance as at 1 January 2010


89,398


79,173


-


1,348,416


10,000,000


214,019


11,731,006

Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to shareholders


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

271,334


 

-


 

1,526,007


 

1,797,341

Treasury shares acquired during the period


 

-


 

-


 

(162,227)


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

(162,227)

Dividends


-


-


-


(268,194)


-


-


(268,194)

Transfer between reserves


-


-


-


-


-


-


-
















Balance as at 30 June 2010


89,398


79,173


(162,227)


1,351,556


10,000,000


1,740,026


13,097,926



 

Share Capital


Share Premium


Treasury Shares


Revenue Reserve


Special Reserve


Capital Reserve


 

Total



30 Jun 2010


30 Jun 2010


30 Jun 2010


30 Jun 2010


30 Jun 2010


30 Jun 2010


30 Jun 2010



GBP


GBP


GBP


GBP


GBP


GBP


GBP
















Balance as at 1 January 2009


89,398


79,173


-


1,282,796


10,000,000


(3,415,513)


8,035,854

Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to shareholders


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

602,007


 

-


 

3,629,532


 

4,231,539

Treasury shares acquired during the period


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-

Dividends


-


-


-


(536,387)


-


-


(536,387)

Transfer between reserves


-


-


-


-


-


-


-
















Balance as 31 December 2009


89,398


79,173


-


1,348,416


10,000,000


214,019


11,731,006

Following implementation of The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, the Company is no longer required to maintain a Capital Redemption Reserve.  Accordingly the balance brought forward on this account has been transferred to the Revenue Reserve.

The notes on pages 17 to 32 form an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

Acorn Income Fund Limited

 

Notes to the Financial Statements

for the period ended 30 June 2010

 

1          ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

(a)        Basis of preparation

The financial statements, which give a true and fair view, have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and with the AIC's SORP (as revised in January 2009) where this is consistent with the requirements of IFRS and all in compliance with The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 (as amended).  All accounting policies adopted for the period are consistent with IFRS issued by the IASB and as adopted by the European Union.  The financial statements have been prepared on an historical cost basis except for the measurement at fair value of certain financial instruments.

 

The following Standards or Interpretations have been issued by the IASB but not yet adopted by the Company:

 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments - Classification and Measurement (revised November 2009) effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.

IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures - Revised definition of related parties (revised November 2009) effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011.

IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation - Amendments relating to classification of rights issues (revised 2009) effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 February 2010.

IFRIC 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2010.

 

Some of these Standards and Interpretations may require additional disclosure in future financial statements.  None are expected to affect the financial position of the Company.

 

(b)        Use of estimates and judgements

Management use estimates and judgements in allocating expenses between Revenue and Capital.

 

(c)        Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are recognised as a deduction from equity.

 

(d)        Taxation

The Company has been granted exemption under the Income Tax (Exempt Bodies) (Guernsey) Ordinance, 1989 from Guernsey Income Tax, and has elected to remain exempt following changes in the Guernsey tax regime.  The Company pays an annual fee of £600.

 

(e)        Capital reserve

The following are accounted for in this reserve:

-     gains and losses on the realisation of investments;

-     expenses charged to this account in accordance with the policy below;

-     increases and decreases in the valuation of the investments held at the period end; and

-     unrealised exchange differences of a capital nature.

 

(f)         Expenses

All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis.  Expenses are charged to the capital reserve where a connection with the maintenance or enhancement of the value of the investments can be demonstrated.

 

75% of the Company's management fee and financing costs are charged to the capital reserve in line with the Board's expected long-term split of returns between income and capital gains from the investment portfolio. 100% of any performance fee is charged to the capital account.

 

1          ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

(f)         Expenses (continued)

All other expenses are charged through the revenue account.

 

(g)        Investment income

Interest income and distributions receivable are accounted for on an accruals basis.  Interest income relates only to interest on bank balances.  Bond income is accounted for on the effective interest rate ("EIR") basis.

 

(h)        Foreign currency translation

The currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (the functional currency) is Great Britain Pounds (GBP) which is also the presentational currency.

 

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into GBP at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction.

 

Monetary assets and liabilities, other than investments, denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated to the functional currency at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date.  Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.  Foreign exchange differences relating to investments are taken to the capital reserve.  Realised and unrealised foreign exchange differences on non-capital assets or liabilities are taken to the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period in which they arise.

 

(i)         Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash in hand, demand deposits and short term, highly liquid investments readily convertible to known amounts of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.  For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash, deposits at bank and money market deposits.

 

(j)         Investments

All investments have been designated as financial assets at "fair value through profit or loss".  Investments are initially recognised on the date of purchase at cost, being the fair value of the consideration given.  Subsequently, investments are measured at fair value, with unrealised gains and losses on investments and impairment of investments recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.  Investments are derecognised on the date of sale.  Gains and losses on the sale of investments will be taken to the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period in which they arise.  For investments actively traded in organised financial markets, fair value is determined by reference to Stock Exchange quoted market bid prices as at the close of business on the reporting date.

 

(k)        Derivatives

Derivatives consist of forward exchange contracts which are stated at market value, with the resulting net realised and unrealised gains and losses being reflected in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 

(l)         Trade date accounting

All "regular way" purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the "trade date", i.e. the date that the entity commits to purchase or sell the asset.  Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of the asset within the timeframe generally established by regulation or convention in the market place.

 

(m)       Segmental reporting

The Board has considered the requirements of IFRS 8, 'Operating Segments'.  The Board is of the view that the Company is engaged in a single segment of business, being investment in diversified portfolio of equity and bond instruments.  The Board, as a whole, has been determined as constituting the chief operating decision maker of the Company.

 

1          ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

(m)       Segmental reporting (continued)

The Board is charged with setting the Company's investment strategy in accordance with the Prospectus.  They have delegated the day to day implementation of this strategy to its Investment Adviser but retain responsibility to ensure that adequate resources of the Company are directed in accordance with their decisions.  The investment decisions of the Investment Adviser are reviewed on a regular basis to ensure compliance with the policies and legal responsibilities of the Board.  The Investment Adviser has been given full authority to act on behalf of the Company, including the authority to purchase and sell securities and other investments on behalf of the Company and to carry out other actions as appropriate to give effect thereto.  Whilst the Investment Adviser may make the investment decisions on a day to day basis re the allocation of funds to different investments, any changes to the investment strategy or major allocation decisions have to be approved by the Board, even though they may be proposed by the Investment Adviser.  The Board therefore retains full responsibility as to the major allocation decisions made on an ongoing basis.  The Investment Adviser will always act under the terms of the Prospectus which cannot be radically changed without approval of the Board and the Shareholders.

 

The key measure of performance used by the Board to assess the Company's performance and to allocate resources is the total return on the Company's net asset value, as calculated under IFRS, and therefore no reconciliation is required between the measure of profit or loss used by the Board and that contained in the financial statements.

 

The schedule of principal investments held as at the period end are presented in the Investment Adviser's Report.

 

(n)        Going Concern

The Company has adequate financial resources and as a consequence, the directors believe the Company is well placed to manage its business risks successfully despite the current economic climate.  After making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.  Accordingly, the directors have adopted the going concern basis in preparing the financial information.

 

2          INVESTMENT INCOME

 



Period ended 30 Jun 2010


Period ended 30 Jun 2009



GBP


GBP






Bank interest


66


789

Dividend income


265,349


131,836

Bond income


129,439


206,356

Sundry income


2,306


43,182








397,160


382,163

 

3          FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS

 



Period ended 30 Jun 2010


Period ended 30 Jun 2009



GBP


GBP






Unrealised (loss) / gain on forward foreign currency contracts


 

(4,717)


 

97,840

Realised gains on forward foreign currency contracts


59,062


67,032








54,345


164,872

 

 

4          EXPENSES

 



Period ended

30 Jun 2010



Revenue

GBP


Capital

GBP


Total

GBP








Investment Manager's fee


16,058


48,175


64,233

Administrator's fee


27,274


-


27,274

Registrar's fee


3,021


-


3,021

Directors' fees


24,794


-


24,794

Custody fees


5,157


-


5,157

Audit fees


10,729


-


10,729

Directors' and Officers' insurance


5,964


-


5,964

Annual fees


9,756


-


9,756

Bank charges


1,946


-


1,946

Commission paid


-


2,156


2,156

Sundry costs


9,234


-


9,234

Legal and professional fees


-


-


-

Profit on foreign exchange


787


-


787










114,720


50,331


165,051

 

 



Period ended

30 Jun 2009



Revenue

GBP


Capital

GBP


Total

GBP








Investment Manager's fee


11,880


35,639


47,518

Administrator's fee


27,274


-


27,274

Registrar's fee


944


-


944

Directors' fees


25,000


-


25,000

Custody fees


6,061


-


6,061

Audit fees


10,553


-


10,553

Directors' and Officers' insurance


5,576


-


5,576

Annual fees


4,743


-


4,743

Bank charges


5,006


-


5,006

Commission paid


-


2,030


2,030

Sundry costs


2,343


-


2,343

Legal and professional fees


8,342


-


8,342

Profit on foreign exchange


(2,184)




(2,184)










105,538


37,669


143,206

 

5          DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION

Under their terms of appointment, each Director is paid a fee of £15,000 per annum by the Company, except for the Chairman, who receives £20,000 per annum.

 

6          DIVIDENDS IN RESPECT OF EQUITY SHARES

 



Period ended

30 Jun 2010



GBP


Pence per share






First interim payment


134,097


1.5

Second interim payment


134,097


1.5








268,194


3.0

 

 

6          DIVIDENDS IN RESPECT OF EQUITY SHARES (continued)



Year ended

31 Dec 2009



GBP


Pence per share






First interim payment


134,097


1.5

Second interim payment


134,097


1.5

Third interim payment


134,097


1.5

Fourth interim payment


134,096


1.5








536,387


6.0

 

7          EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Ordinary shares

The total return per Ordinary share is based on the total return on ordinary activities for the period attributable to Ordinary shareholders of £1,797,341 (2009: -£549,865) and on 8,927,540 (2009: 8,939,790) shares, being the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period.  There are no dilutive instruments and therefore basic and diluted gain per share are identical.

 

The revenue return per Ordinary share is based on the revenue return on ordinary activities for the period attributable to Ordinary shareholders of £271,334 (2009: £264,461) and on 8,927,540 (2009: 8,939,790) shares, being the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period.  There are no dilutive instruments and therefore basic and diluted gain per share are identical.

 

The capital return per Ordinary share is based on the capital return on ordinary activities for the period attributable to Ordinary shareholders of £1,526,007 (2009: £589,583) and on 8,927,540 (2009: 8,939,790) shares, being the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period.  There are no dilutive instruments and therefore basic and diluted gain per share are identical.

 

 

8          INVESTMENTS

 



30 Jun 2010


31 Dec 2009



GBP


GBP

FINANCIAL ASSETS DESIGNATED AS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS





Opening portfolio cost


15,180,445


14,230,035






Unrealised appreciation on valuation brought forward


 

1,167,465


 

(2,952,625)






Opening valuation


16,347,910


11,277,410






Movements in the period / year





Purchases at cost


1,932,780


7,783,012

Sales





 - proceeds


(3,929,986)


(6,378,797)

 - realised losses on sales


(95,743)


(453,805)






Unrealised appreciation on valuation for the period / year


 

1,745,132


 

4,120,090






Fair value of investments at 30 June 2010


 

16,000,093


 

16,347,910






Closing book cost


13,087,496


15,180,445

Closing unrealised appreciation


2,912,597


1,167,465








16,000,093


16,347,910






Realised losses on sales


(95,743)


(453,805)

Decrease in unrealised appreciation


1,745,132


4,120,090

(Depreciation) / appreciation on fair value of derivative financial assets


 

(60,200)


 

34,000

Realised losses on derivative financial assets


 

(33,879)


 

-






Net gains on financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss


 

1,555,310


 

3,700,285

 

As at 30 June 2010, the closing fair value of investments comprises £12,625,700 (2009: £11,418,223) of equity shares and £3,374,393 (2009: £4,929.687) of fixed income securities.

 

The Investments held by the Company have been classified as Level 1.  This is in accordance with the fair value hierarchy.

 

Details of the value of each classification are listed in the table below.  Values are based on the market value of the investment as at the reporting date:

 

Financing assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss

 


30 Jun 2010


30 Jun 2010


31 Dec 2009


31 Dec 2009


Market Value


Market Value


Market Value


Market Value


%


GBP


%


GBP









Level 1

100


16,000,093


100


16,347,910









Total

100


16,000,093


100


16,347,910

 

There have been no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the period under review.

 

 

8          INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL ASSETS

The derivative financial assets held by the Company have been classified as Level 1.  This is in accordance with the fair value hierarchy.

 

Details of the value of each classification are listed in the table below.  Values are based on the market value of the derivative financial assets as at the reporting date:

 

Derivative financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss

 


30 Jun 2010


30 Jun 2010


31 Dec 2009


31 Dec 2009


Market Value


Market Value


Market Value


Market Value


%


GBP


%


GBP









Level 1

100


60,104


100


108,563









Total

100


60,104


100


108,563

 

9          RECEIVABLES

 



30 Jun 2010


31 Dec 2009



GBP


GBP






Prepayments


14,361


2,426

Accrued income


115,599


179,567

Investment transactions not settled


21,933


100,727

Sundry receivables


104,744


105,298








256,637


388,018

 

10         PAYABLES

 

(amounts falling due within one year)


30 Jun 2010


31 Dec 2009



GBP


GBP






Accrued expenses


64,487


72,414








64,487


72,414

 

11         PAYABLES

 

(amounts falling due after one year)


30 Jun 2010


31 Dec 2009



GBP


GBP






Long term bank loan


4,350,000


6,000,000

 

Under a loan agreement dated 13 February 2007 between the Company and the Bank of Scotland a £6,000,000 Revolving Credit Facility was arranged for a period of five years.  The interest rate payable on this facility is 1% over Libor with a non-utilisation charge of 0.5% on any undrawn part of the facility.

 

The capital covenant on the facility requires a ratio of specified investments to debt of 2:1.  Specified investments include UK listed securities with a market capitalisation of over £75 million, investment grade bonds and reverse convertible bonds meeting certain criteria relating to the issuer and the reference equity, gilts or US treasury stock and cash.  During the year, the Company has complied with all loan covenants.

 

12         SHARE CAPITAL

 

Authorised




GBP






Ordinary shares of 1p each




10,000,000











Issued

 




Number of Shares

The issue of shares took place as follows:





Ordinary shares


11 February 1999


29,600,002

Tender offer


17 January 2007


(20,660,212)






Number of shares in issue at 1 January 2010




8,939,790






Purchase of treasury shares 8 June 2010




(85,000)

Purchase of treasury shares 22 June 2010




(20,000)

Purchase of treasury shares 23 June 2010




(25,000)






Number of shares in issue at 30 June 2010




8,809,790















GBP






Issued capital as at 30 June 2010




89,398

 

13         TREASURY SHARES

 



30 Jun 2010


31 Dec 2009



GBP


GBP






Balance as at 1 January 2010


-


-

Acquired during the period


(162,227)


-








(162,227)


-

 

The treasury shares reserve represents 130,000 Ordinary shares purchased in the market at various prices ranging from £1.235 to £1.265 and held by the Company in treasury.  No cancellations of Shares took place during the period under review.

 

14        RELATED PARTIES

Premier Asset Management (Guernsey) Limited is the Company's Manager and operates under the terms of the management agreement in force which gives it complete control over the Company's investment portfolio.  £64,233 (Jun 2009: £47,518) of costs were incurred by the Company with this related party in the period, of which £32,047 (Dec 2009: £30,389) was due to this related party as at 30 June 2010.

 

Directors' remuneration is disclosed in Note 5.

 

15        FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

            The Company's main financial instruments comprise:

 

(a)        Cash and cash equivalents that arise directly from the Company's operations.

 

(b)        Investments in listed entities and derivative financial assets; and

 

(c)        Long term bank loan.

 

 

16         FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The following table details the categories of financial assets and liabilities held by the Company at the reporting date:

 


30 Jun 2010


31 Dec 2009


GBP


GBP

Financial assets




Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

16,000,093


16,347,910





Derivative financial assets

60,104


108,563





Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

16,060,197


 

16,456,473





Loans and receivables

1,452,216


1,346,947





Total assets

17,512,413


17,803,420

 

Financial liabilities




Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss




Accrued expenses

64,487


72,414

Derivative financial liabilities

-


-





Total financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

 

64,487


 

72,414





Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

4,350,000


6,000,000





Total liabilities excluding net assets attributable to holders of Ordinary shares

 

4,414,487


 

6,072,414

 

Loans and receivables presented above represents cash and cash equivalents, balances due from brokers and other receivables as detailed in the Statement of Financial Position.

 

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost presented above represents accrued expenses and loans payable as detailed in the Statement of Financial Position.

 

The main risks arising from the Company's financial instruments are market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk.  The Board regularly review and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and these are summarised below:

 

(a)        Market Price Risk

Market price risk arises mainly from uncertainty about future prices of financial instruments held.  It represents the potential loss the Company might suffer through holding market positions in the face of price movements.  The Investment Adviser actively monitors market prices and reports to the Board as to the appropriateness of the prices used for valuation purposes.  The Investment Adviser also attempts to minimise market price risk by undertaking a detailed analysis of the risk/reward relationship of each investee company prior to any investment being made.

 

Details of the Company's Investment Objective and Policy are given inside the front cover of this Report.

 

 

16         FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES (continued)

 

(a)        Market Price Risk (continued)

Price sensitivity

The following details the Company's sensitivity to a 15% increase and decrease on the market prices, with 15% being the sensitivity rate used when reporting price risk internally to key management personnel and representing management's assessment of the possible change in market prices.

 

At 30 June 2010, if market prices had been 15% higher with all other variables held constant, the return attributable to shareholders for the period would have been £2,400,014 (Dec 2009: £2,452,187) greater, due to the increase in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.  This would represent an increase in Net Assets of 18.32% (Dec 2009: 20.90%).

 

If market prices had been 15% lower with all the other variables held constant, the net return attributable to shareholders for the period would have been £2,400,014 (Dec 2009: £2,452,187) lower, due to the decrease in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.  This would represent a decrease in Net Assets of 18.32% (Dec 2009: 20.90%).

 

(b)        Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or counterparty will be unable or unwilling to meet a commitment that it has entered into with the Company.  The Directors receive financial information on a regular basis which is used to identify and monitor risk.  It is Company policy not to invest more than 20% of the gross assets of the Company in the securities of any one company or group at the time the investment is made.

 

The Company has no significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread over a large number of counterparties.  At 30 June 2010 the Company's largest exposure to a single investment was £1,015,481 (Dec 2009: £699,675), 5.80% (Dec 2009: 3.93%) of total assets.

 

Investors should be aware that the prospective returns to Shareholders mirror the returns under the Quoted Securities held or entered into by the Company and that any default by an issuer of any such Quoted Security held by the Company would have a consequential adverse effect on the ability of the Company to pay some or all of the entitlement to Shareholders.  Such a default might, for example, arise on the insolvency of an issuer of a Quoted Security.

 

The Company's financial assets exposed to credit risk are as follows:

 


30 Jun 2010


31 Dec 2009


GBP


GBP





Investments

16,000,093


16,347,910

Derivative financial assets

60,104


108,563

Cash and cash equivalents

1,195,579


958,929

Balances due from brokers

21,933


100,727

Interest, dividends and other receivables

234,704


287,291






17,512,413


17,803,420

 

 

16         FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES (continued)

 

(c)        Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in realising assets or otherwise raising funds to meet financial commitments.  The Company's main financial commitment is its ongoing operating expenses.

 

The Investment Adviser ensures that the Company has sufficient liquid resources available to fulfil its operational plans and to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.  This is monitored by carrying out a solvency calculation on a quarterly basis by reference to management accounts and revenue projections.  The Board will approve, if appropriate, a Solvency Certificate resolution prior to declaring any interim distributions.

 

            The table below details the residual contractual maturities of financial liabilities:

           

As at 30 June 2010:





1-3 months


Over 1 year


GBP


GBP

Financial liabilities including derivatives




Accrued expenses

64,487


-

Derivative financial instruments

-


-

Loans payable

-


4,350,000


64,487


4,350,000

 

As at 31 December 2009:





1-3 months


Over 1 year


GBP


GBP

Financial liabilities including derivatives




Accrued expenses

72,414


-

Derivative financial instruments

-


-

Loans payable

-


6,000,000


72,414


6,000,000

 

 

 

 

16         FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES (continued)

(d)        Interest Rate Risk

In order to mitigate the potential risks to the Company should there be significant changes in interest rates, the Company could repay loans if the borrowing rate became no longer attractive.  On the investment side, the Company could hedge interest rate risk using various different methods.

 

The following table details the Company's exposure to interest rate risks.  It includes the Company's assets and liabilities at fair values, categorised by the earlier of contractual re-pricing or maturity date measured by the carrying value of the assets and liabilities:

 

As at 30 June 2010















Less than


1 to 3


3 Months


Over 1


Non-interest


Total



1 Month


Months


to 1 year


year


Bearing





GBP


GBP


GBP


GBP


GBP


GBP














Financial Assets













Financial assets at fair value through profit or













loss on initial recognition


-


-


21,412


3,353,181


12,625,500


16,000,093

Derivative financial instruments


-


-


-


-


60,104


60,104

Balances due from brokers


-


-


-


-


21,933


21,933

Cash and cash equivalents


1,195,579


-


-


-


-


1,195,579

Interest, dividends and other receivables


-


-


-


-


234,704


234,704














Total Financial Assets


1,195,579


-


21,412


3,353,181


12,942,241


17,512,413














Financial Liabilities













Derivative financial instruments


-


-


-


-


-


-

Accrued expenses


-


-


-


-


64,487


64,487

Loans payable


4,350,000


-


-


-


-


4,350,000














Total Financial Liabilities


4,350,000


-


-


-


64,487


4,414,487














Total interest sensitivity gap


3,154,421


-


21,412


3,353,181





 

 

16        FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES (continued)

 

(d)       Interest Rate Risk (continued)

 

           

As at 31 December 2009:















Less than


1 to 3


3 Months


Over 1


Non-interest


Total



1 Month


Months


to 1 year


year


Bearing





GBP


GBP


GBP


GBP


GBP


GBP














Financial Assets













Financial assets at fair value through profit or













loss on initial recognition


-


-


603,122


4,326,564


11,418,224


16,347,910

Derivative financial instruments


-


-


-


-


108,563


108,563

Balances due from brokers


-


-


-


-


100,727


100,727

Cash and cash equivalents


958,929


-


-


-


-


958,929

Interest, dividends and other receivables


-


-


-


-


287,291


287,291














Total Financial Assets


958,929


-


603,122


4,326,564


11,914,805


17,803,420














Financial Liabilities













Derivative financial instruments


-


-


-


-


-


-

Accrued expenses


-


-


-


-


72,414


72,414

Loans payable


6,000,000


-


-


-


-


6,000,000














Total Financial Liabilities


6,000,000


-


-


-


72,414


6,072,414














Total interest sensitivity gap


5,041,071


-


603,122


4,326,454





 

 

16         FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES (continued)

(d)        Interest Rate Risk (continued)

Interest rate sensitivity only takes account of the effect of interest rate movements on cash balances and loan amounts.  Any other interest rate risks are already reflected in the market price risk disclosure at Note 16a.

 

Interest rate sensitivity

If interest rates had been 25 basis points higher and all other variables were held constant, the Company's return attributable to shareholders for the period ended 30 June 2010 would have decreased by approximately £3,943 (Dec 2009: £12,603) or 0.02% (Dec 2009: 0.07%) of Total Assets due to an increase in the amount of interest receivable on the bank balances of £1,494 (Dec 2009: £2,397) offset by an increase in the amount of interest payable on the bank loan of £5,438 (Dec 2009: £15,000).

 

If interest rates had been 25 basis points lower and all other variables were held constant, the Company's return attributable to shareholders for the period ended 30 June 2010 would have increased by approximately £3,943 (Dec 2009: £12,603) or 0.02% (Dec 2009: 0.07%) of Total Assets due to a decrease in the amount of interest receivable on the bank balances of £1,494 (Dec 2009: £2,397) offset by a decrease in the amount of interest payable on the bank loan of £5,438 (Dec 2009: £15,000).

 

(e)        Foreign Exchange Risk

Forward currency transactions are used to hedge the foreign currency exposure in bonds, other investments and cash balances held within the portfolio.  The purpose of the hedge is to protect the Company's assets from a decline in value that might arise from the depreciation of a foreign currency against sterling.

 

As at 30 June 2010, the Company's holdings in derivatives translated into GBP were as specified as below:

 






Notional amount


Fair value






of contracts


assets/

Type of contract

Expiration


Underlying


outstanding


(liabilities)








GBP









Forward

July 2010


Sold USD


420,000


(3,670)

Forward

July 2010


Sold EUR


1,550,000


106,920

Forward

July 2010


Sold GBP


420,000


(18,750)

Forward

September 2010


Sold AUD


220,000


1,804
















86,304

 

As at 31 December 2009, the Company's holdings in derivatives translated into GBP were as specified below:

 






Notional amount


Fair value






of contracts


assets/

Type of contract

Expiration


Underlying


outstanding


(liabilities)








GBP









Forward

January 2010


Sold USD


420,000


4,311

Forward

January  2010


Sold EUR


1,800,000


72,141

Forward

January 2010


Sold GBP


134,397


(1,533)

Forward

March 2010


Sold AUD


215,000


(356)
















74,563

 

 

16         FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES (continued)

(e)        Foreign Exchange Risk (continued)

Exchange rate exposures are managed by minimising the amount of foreign currency held at any one time and entering into forward exchange contracts.

 

The following table sets out the Company's total exposure to foreign currency risk and the net exposure to foreign currencies of the monetary assets and liabilities:

 


Monetary


Monetary


Forward FX


Net


Assets


Liabilities


Contracts


Exposure


GBP


GBP


GBP


GBP

Euro

962,785


-


(1,372,452)


(409,667)

US Dollar

241,057


-


(277,361)


(36,304)

Australian Dollar

135,581


-


(125,566)


10,015

 

Amounts in the above table are based on the carrying value of monetary assets and liabilities and the underlying principal amount of forward currency contracts.

 

(f)         Capital Management

The principal investment objectives of the Company are to provide shareholders with a high income and also the opportunity for income and capital growth by investing primarily in smaller capitalised United Kingdom companies admitted to the Official List of the United Kingdom Listing Authority and traded on the London Stock Exchange or traded on AIM.

 

The Company's portfolio is invested in equities and high income and fixed interest and other income-bearing securities in order to achieve its investment objectives.  It is the aim of the Company to provide both income and capital growth predominantly through investment of approximately 70% of the portfolio in smaller capitalised United Kingdom companies.  The Company also aims to further enhance income for shareholders by investing approximately 30% of its assets in high yielding securities which will be predominantly fixed income securities (including corporate bonds, preference and permanent interest bearing shares, convertible and reverse convertible bonds and debentures) but may include up to 15% of the portfolio (measured at time of acquisition) in high yielding investment company shares.

 

The Company employs gearing in the form of a bank loan.  This gearing means that for any movement, up or down, in the Company's total assets there will, in most circumstances be a greater movement in the net asset value of the Ordinary shares.  This in turn may be reflected in greater volatility in the share price of the Ordinary shares and adds to the risk associated with this investment.  The Company is required to adhere to a number of covenants in respect of its gearing arrangements.  Failure to meet these requirements could jeopardise the Company's future as these borrowings are secured by a prior charge on the Company's assets.  The Board monitors the compliance with any covenants on a regular basis.

 

As the Company's Ordinary shares are traded on the London Stock Exchange, the Ordinary shares may trade at a discount to their Net Asset Value per Share on occasion.  However, the Directors and the manager monitor the discount on a regular basis.

 

The Company monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of equity as presented on the face of the statement of financial position.  Capital for the reporting periods under reviews is summarised as follows:

 

 

16         FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES (continued)

 

(f)         Capital Management (continued)


GBP

Distributable reserves

1,351,556

Share capital and share premium

168,571

Non distributable reserves

11,577,799



Total

13,097,926

 

The distributable reserves comprises the revenue reserves.  Included in non distributable reserves are the special reserve and the capital reserve.  The special reserve was created on the cancellation of part of the Company's share premium account.  The Directors have resolved that the capital reserve is a non distributable reserve.

 

 

Acorn Income Fund Limited

 

DIRECTORS AND ADVISERS

 

 

Directors

John Campbell Boothman (Chairman)

John Michael McKean

Helen Foster Green

 

Manager

Custodian

Premier Asset Management (Guernsey) Limited

PO Box 405

Anson Place

Mill Court

La Charroterie

St Peter Port

Guernsey GY1 3GF

BNP Paribas Trust Company (Guernsey) Limited

BNP Paribas House

St Julian's Avenue

St Peter Port

Guernsey GY1 3WE



Investment Advisers

United Kingdom Stockbrokers

Unicorn Asset Management Limited

Preacher's Court

The Charterhouse

Charterhouse Square

London EC1M 6AU

Fairfax I.S. PLC

46 Berkeley Square

Mayfair

London W1J 5AT




Auditor

Premier Fund Managers Limited

Eastgate Court

High Street

Guildford GU1 3DE

KPMG Channel Islands Limited

PO Box 20

20 New Street

St Peter Port

Guernsey GY1 4AN



Administrator, Secretary, Registrar and Registered Office


Anson Fund Managers Limited

PO Box 405

Anson Place

Mill Court

La Charroterie

St Peter Port

Guernsey GY1 3GF


 

 


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