Interim Results
Acorn Income Fund Ld
28 September 2006
ACORN INCOME FUND LIMITED
UNAUDITED INTERIM RESULTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2006
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
I am pleased to present to Shareholders the Company's unaudited interim results for the half-year ending 30 June 2006.
The financial position of the Company has continued to strengthen during the first half of 2006, with the net asset
value ('NAV') per Ordinary Share, based on investments valued at bid market prices, rising by 13.41p to 187.15p on 30
June 2006, after distributing dividends totalling 4.0p per share in the period. The Company generated a total return
for the period of 10.02%, outperforming the Extended Hoare Govett Smaller Companies Index (excluding investment
companies), which achieved a total return over the same period of 6.76%. The market price of the Company's Ordinary
Shares rose from 158.75p at 31 December 2005 to 181.50p at 30 June 2006.
The Company's NAV per Ordinary Share has outperformed its benchmark index since launch in 1999, achieving a total
return of 172.55% compared to a total return of 127.21% for the Extended Hoare Govett Smaller Companies Index
(excluding investment companies). Since the period end the NAV (with investments valued at bid prices) has continued
to increase, reaching 189.42p at 31 August 2006.
A cessation vote was held on 26 June 2006 at the Company's Annual General Meeting. Although the Special Resolution
that 'the Company ceases to continue as an investment company' was not passed, a majority of voting Shareholders voted
in favour of the Special Resolution. In accordance with its undertakings announced earlier in the year the Board and
its advisers have considered various proposals in respect of the reconstruction of the Company. Further details will
be released in the near future.
Martin Bralsford
Chairman
28 September 2006
INCOME STATEMENT
For the six months ended 30 June 2006 (unaudited)
Six months Year ended
ended 30 June 31 December
2005 2005
Six months ended 30 June 2006
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Note Revenue Capital Total Total Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains and losses on investments
Realised gain on investments 8 - 1,247 1,247 2,842 3,947
Movement in unrealised gain on investments 8 - 3,561 3,561 579 8,230
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net Investment gain - 4,808 4,808 3,421 12,177
Income 3 1,661 - 1 ,661 1,779 3,391
Management fee 4 (103) (308) (411) (342) (705)
Other expenses 5 (98) (73) (171) (123) (269)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net return on ordinary activities before 1,460 4,427 5,887 4,735 14,594
finance costs
Interest payable and similar charges (183) (548) (731) (748) 1,493
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net return for the period 1,277 3,879 5,156 3,987 13,101
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Return per Ordinary Share 7 4.32p 13.10p 17.42p 12.46p 24.14p
Dividend per Ordinary Share (distributed) 6 4.00p - 4.00p 4.00p 9.00p
The total columns of this statement represent the Income Statement of the Company.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited interim results.
These results are unaudited and are not the Company's statutory accounts.
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
For the six months ended 30 June 2006 (unaudited)
Note Share Share Revenue Special Capital
Capital premium reserve reserve reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance as at 1 January 2006 7,400 17,079 902 10,000 16,046 51,427
Return for the period - - 1,277 - 3,879 5,156
Dividends Paid 6 - - (1,184) - - (1,184)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Balance as 30 July 2006 7,400 17,079 995 10,000 19,925 55,399
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
For the six months ended 30 June 2005 (unaudited)
Note Share Share Revenue Special Capital
Capital Premium reserve reserve reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance as at 1 January 2005 7,400 17,079 882 10,000 5,629 40,990
Return for the period - - 1,426 - 2,561 3,987
Dividends Paid 6 - - (1,184) - - (1,184)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Balance as 30 June 2005 7,400 17,079 1,124 10,000 8,190 43,793
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
For the year ended 31 December 2005 (audited)
Note Share Share Revenue Special Capital
Capital premium reserve reserve reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance as at 1 January 2005 7,400 17,079 882 10,000 5,629 40,990
Return for the year - - 2,684 - 10,417 13,101
Dividends Paid 6 - - (2,664) - - (2,664)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Balance as 31 December 2005 7,400 17,079 902 10,000 16,046 51,427
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited interim results.
These results are unaudited and are not the Company's statutory accounts.
BALANCE SHEET
as at 30 June 2006(unaudited)
31 December
30 June 2006 30 June 2005 2005
Note (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Listed investments 8 75,156 62,795 72,075
Current assets
Debtors 440 385 651
Cash at bank 5,895 6,640 5,238
-------- -------- --------
6,335 7,025 5,889
Creditors - amounts falling due within one year
Creditors (476) (411) (921)
Bank loan 9 (25,616) (25,616) (25,616)
-------- -------- --------
(26,092) (26,027) (26,537)
-------- -------- --------
Net current liabilities (19,757) (19,002) (20,648)
-------- -------- --------
Net assets 55,399 43,793 51,427
-------- -------- --------
Share capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 10 7,400 7,400 7,400
Share premium 17,079 17,079 17,079
Special reserve 10,000 10,000 10,000
Revenue reserve 995 1,124 902
Capital reserve 19,925 8,190 16,046
-------- -------- --------
Total shareholders' funds attributable to equity interests 55,399 43,793 51,427
-------- -------- --------
Net asset value per Ordinary Share 11 187.15p 147.95p 173.74p
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited interim results.
These results are unaudited and are not the Company's statutory accounts.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the six months ended 30 June 2006(unaudited)
Six months Six months Year ended
ended 30 ended 30 31 December
June 2006 June 2005 2005
Note (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Net cash inflow from operating activities 12 1,261 1,608 2,533
Servicing of finance
Interest paid (671) (908) (1,607)
-------- -------- --------
Net cash outflow from servicing of finance (671) (908) (1,607)
Investing activities
Purchase of investments at fair value through profit and loss (14,646) (8,129) (16,377)
Sale of investments at fair value through profit and loss 15,897 11,011 19,111
-------- -------- --------
Net cash inflow from investing activities 1,251 2,882 2,734
Equity dividends paid 6 (1,184) (1,184) (2,664)
-------- -------- --------
Cash inflow before financing 657 2,398 996
Net cash flow from financing - - -
-------- -------- --------
Increase in cash in the period 657 2,398 996
-------- -------- --------
Opening cash balance 5,238 4,242 4,242
Increase in cash in the year 657 2,398 996
-------- -------- --------
Closing cash balance 5,895 6,640 5,238
-------- -------- --------
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited interim results.
These results are unaudited and are not the Company's statutory accounts.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM RESULTS
for the six months ended 30 June 2006
1. Accounting policies
The accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently throughout the period, in the preparation
of the Company's unaudited interim results, are set out below:
a) Accounting convention
The unaudited interim results have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the
revaluation of investments, and in accordance with applicable United Kingdom accounting standards and with the
revised Statement of Recommended Practice ('SORP'), for Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies ('
ITC'), issued in December 2005.
b) Income
Dividends receivable on equity shares are taken into account on the ex-dividend date. Income on debt and fixed
interest securities is recognised on an accruals basis. Dividends received from United Kingdom registered
companies are accounted for net of implied tax credits. Bank interest is accounted for on an accruals basis.
c) Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses are charged through the revenue account except as
follows:
(i) 75% of the Company's management fee and financing costs are charged to the capital reserve in line with
the Board's expected long-term split of returns between income and capital gains from the investment
portfolio; and
(ii) 100% of any performance fee is charged to the capital account.
d) Capital reserve
The following are accounted for in the capital reserve:
(i) realised gains and losses on the realisation of investments;
(ii) unrealised gains and losses on investments;
(iii) transaction costs (see 1(e)); and
(iv) expenses charged to the capital reserve in accordance with the above accounting policies.
e) Transaction costs
In accordance with FRS 26 Financial Instruments: Measurement ('FRS 26'), transaction costs are charged through
the Income Statement to the capital reserve in the period in which they are incurred.
f) Investments
Classification
In accordance with FRS 26, all investments are classified as 'fair value through profit and loss'.
Recognition
The Company recognises financial assets held as fair value through profit and loss assets on the date it
commits to purchase the instruments. From this date, any gains and losses arising from the changes in fair
value of the assets are recognised.
Measurement
Fair value through profit and loss assets are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the
consideration given, excluding transaction costs associated with the investment (see note 1(e)). Subsequent to
initial recognition, all fair value through profit and loss assets are measured at fair value with changes in
value being recognised in the Income Statement and taken to the capital reserve. For investments actively
traded in organised financial markets, fair value is determined by reference to Stock Exchange quoted market
bid prices as at the close of business on the Balance Sheet date.
Derecognition
A fair value through profit and loss asset is derecognised when the Company loses control over the contractual
rights that comprise that asset. This occurs when rights are realised, expire or are surrendered. Realised
gains and losses on fair value through profit and loss assets sold are calculated as the difference between the
sales proceeds (excluding transaction costs (see note 1(e))) and costs. Fair value through profit and loss
assets that are sold are derecognised and corresponding receivables from the buyer for the payment are
recognised as of the date the Company commits to sell the assets. The Company uses the weighted average method
to determine realised gains and losses on derecognition.
2. Taxation
The Company has been granted exemption from Guernsey taxation under the Income Tax (Exempt Bodies) (Guernsey) Ordinance
1989 and is charged an annual exemption fee of £600 (2005: £600).
3. Income
Six months Six months Year ended 31
ended 30 ended 30 December 2005
June 2006 June 2005
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Dividend income 1,188 1,342 2,512
Bond interest 325 311 634
Bank interest 148 126 245
-------- -------- --------
1,661 1,779 3,391
-------- -------- --------
4. Management fee
The Manager of the Company is entitled under the Management Agreement with the Company to receive a management fee from
the Company at the annual rate of 1.0% of the total assets of the Company, valuing investments using mid market prices,
payable quarterly in arrears. Where any investments comprised in the assets of the Company are in funds managed by or
advised by the Manager or Investment Adviser or an affiliate of either of them, the mid market value of such investments
is deducted from total assets for the purposes of calculating the management fee.
In addition, the Manager is entitled to receive a performance fee, payable at the end of each financial period of the
Company, at the rate of 15% of any excess of the net asset value per share (valuing investments using mid market prices)
over the benchmark net asset value per share as at the last calculation day in the relevant financial period, multiplied
by the time weighted number of shares in issue within such period. The benchmark net asset value per share is the
higher of 104.80p, compounded at 10% per annum since 31 December 1999, and the highest net asset value per share as of
the last calculation day in any preceding financial period. When calculating the performance fee, the net asset value
per share is reduced by the amount that the dividend per share paid during that financial year is less than 8.50p. As
at 30 June 2006 the benchmark net asset value per share was 194.94p (30 June 2005: 177.15p, 31 December 2005: 185.66p).
No performance fee has been paid or accrued in respect of the period ended 30 June 2006 (30 June 2005: nil, 31 December
2005: nil).
The Manager has delegated the obligations for the performance of the investment management services to Unicorn Asset
Management Limited ('the Smaller Companies Investment Adviser') and Collins Stewart Asset Management Limited ('the High
Income Investment Adviser'). The agreements are between the Investment Advisers and the Manager, not the Company. All
Investment Advisory fees are paid out of the management fees and performance fees received by the Manager from the
Company.
Both Investment Advisers are entitled to receive from the Manager an annual fee at the rate of 0.5% of the total assets
attributable to the investments based on mid market prices in relation to which the Investment Adviser acts. The
Smaller Companies Investment Adviser is entitled to 5/8ths of the Manager's performance fee, while the Manager may, at
its discretion, pay the High Income Investment Adviser a proportion of the remaining performance fee. In addition, the
Smaller Companies Investment Adviser is entitled to receive, from the Manager, a fixed annual fee of £7,500 in relation
to marketing services provided to investors.
The Investment Advisory Agreements may be terminated by the Manager or the Investment Advisers, giving not less than 12
months' notice in writing, or otherwise in circumstances where one of the parties has a receiver appointed over its
assets or if an order is made or an effective resolution passed for the winding up of one of the parties. On
termination, the Investment Adviser shall be entitled to receive all fees accrued up to the date of the termination (or
thereafter if the Investment Adviser necessarily incurs expenses arising out of the termination of the agreement) but
shall not be entitled to compensation, except in the case of a wrongful termination by the Manager.
5. Other expenses
Six months
Six months ended 30 June 2006 ended 30 June Year ended 31
(unaudited) 2005 December 2005
Revenue Capital Total (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Custody and settlement fees 23 - 23 18 39
Auditors' remuneration 8 - 8 5 9
Directors' remuneration 20 - 20 20 40
Transaction charges - 73 73 43 111
Other expenses 47 - 47 37 70
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
98 73 171 123 269
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
6. Dividends in respect of equity shares
Six months Six months
ended 30 ended 30 Year ended 31
June 2006 June 2005 December 2005
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Dividends on Ordinary Shares:
First interim paid of 2.00p (2005: 2.00p) 592 592 592
Second interim paid of 2.00p (2005: 2.00p) 592 592 592
Third interim paid, n/a (2005: 2.00p) - - 592
Special dividend paid, n/a (2005: 1.00p) - - 296
Fourth interim paid, n/a (2005: 2.00p) - - 592
-------- -------- --------
1,184 1,184 2,664
-------- -------- --------
7. Return per Ordinary Share
The revenue return per Ordinary Share is based on net revenue of £1,277,402 (30 June 2005: £1,425,805, 31 December 2005:
£2,684,205) and on a weighted average number of 29,600,002 (30 June 2005 and 31 December 2005: 29,600,002) Ordinary
Shares in issue throughout the period. The capital gain per Ordinary Share is based on the net capital gain of
£3,878,990 (30 June 2005: £2,561,160, 31 December 2005: £10,416,826) and on a weighted average number of 29,600,002 (30
June 2005 and 31 December 2005: 29,600,002) Ordinary Shares in issue throughout the period.
8. Fair value through profit and loss investments
Six months Six months
ended 30 June ended 30 June Year ended 31
2006 2005 December 2005
(unaudited) unaudited audited
£'000 £'000 £'000
Opening valuation 72,075 61,616 61,616
Purchases at cost 14,146 8,490 17,185
Sales - proceeds (15,873) (10,732) (18,903)
- realised gains 1,247 2,842 3,947
Movement in unrealised appreciation 3,561 579 8,230
-------- -------- --------
Closing valuation 75,156 62,795 72,075
-------- -------- --------
Closing book cost 45,779 44,630 46,259
Closing unrealised appreciation 29,377 18,165 25,816
-------- -------- --------
Closing valuation 75,156 62,795 72,075
-------- -------- --------
9. Bank loan
30 June 2006 30 June 2005 31 December
2005
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Bank of Scotland International facility 25,616 25,616 25,616
-------- -------- --------
Under loan agreements dated 28 September 1999 and 21 December 2000 between the Company and Bank of Scotland
International, a term loan of £25,616,000 has been made available. The loan is due for repayment on 31
October 2006.
The interest rates payable on the loan are based on LIBOR plus a margin of 1% plus Mandatory Liquid Asset
('MLA') costs.
10. Share capital
30 June 2006 30 June 2005 31 December
2005
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Authorised:
40,000,000 Ordinary Shares of 25p 10,000 10,000 10,000
-------- -------- --------
Allotted, called up and fully paid:
29,600,002 Ordinary Shares of 25p 7,400 7,400 7,400
-------- -------- --------
11. Net asset value per Ordinary Share
The net asset value per Ordinary Share is based on the net assets attributable to equity Shareholders of £55,398,767 (30
June 2005: £43,793,000, 31 December 2005: £51,427,357) and on 29,600,002 (30 June 2005 and 31 December 2005: 29,600,002)
Ordinary Shares in issue at the end of the period.
12. Reconciliation of net revenue before finance costs and taxation to net cash inflow from operating
activities
Six months Six months Year ended 31
ended 30 ended 30 December 2005
June 2006 June 2005
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Net revenue before finance costs and taxation 1,460 1,613 3,057
Management fees charged to the capital reserve (308) (256) (529)
Other expenses charged to the capital reserve (73) (43) (111)
Decrease in accrued income 186 295 102
Decrease in other debtors - 4 1
(Decrease)/increase in other creditors and accruals (4) (5) 13
-------- -------- --------
Net cash inflow from operating activities 1,261 1,608 2,533
-------- -------- --------
If you have any queries please contact:
Collins Stewart Fund Management Limited
2nd Floor
No. 1 Le Truchot
St Peter Port
Guernsey
GY1 4AE
Tel: 01481 731 987
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