Final Results - Part 2
LEPCO plc
20 June 2001
PART 2
1 Accounting policies
The principal accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently
throughout the year and the preceding year, are set out below:
a. Basis of accounting
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention, and in accordance with applicable accounting standards.
b. Going concern
Since the disposal of the Forties interest in late 1998 the Group has had
no significant source of revenue. The Group's principal asset is its 98.5%
equity interest (net 89.5% after carried interests) in licence P.775,
covering acreage on block 47/9c in the UK Southern Gas Basin which
contains a potentially commercial gas discovery.
Since the approval of the 1999 financial statements, the Group has taken a
number of steps to realise the potential value of the licence to the Group
and to acquire revenue producing assets on behalf of the Group. The
directors have previously advised shareholders that in the absence of
achieving either of these objectives, the Group would have to raise
additional funding.
Details of the steps taken to realise the potential value of licence P.775
are provided in note 12c). In addition, on 26 October 2000, the Company
announced that it had entered into a letter of intent with DNO ASA ('DNO')
to acquire oil assets in the Republic of the Yemen from DNO, the
consideration for which was to be ordinary shares in LEPCO. DNO also
provided LEPCO with a £250,000 Term Loan Facility to fund the Company
during the course of completing the transaction. The Company started to
draw down the loan in January 2001 and by March 2001 the loan was fully
drawn. During negotiations, DNO changed the proposed transaction
substantively. Ultimately DNO withdrew from the deal when it became
apparent that major shareholders in the Company would not support the
revised transaction.
Following the termination of this transaction, the Company announced in
April 2001 that it was in discussions with its major shareholders to
resolve the Company's financial situation.
Agreement was reached on 29 May 2001 with Park Resources Limited ('Park'),
the general partner of Endeavour Oil & Gas Limited Partnership
('Endeavour'), for Park to underwrite an open offer with full clawback of
£990,200 before expenses at 4 pence per share. All existing shareholders
will have full rights to subscribe to the open offer in proportion to
their existing shareholding. Each share taken up under the open offer will
also receive a warrant entitling the holder to subscribe for a further
ordinary share of 1p par at 6p per share. To achieve this open offer, the
Company proposes to restructure its share capital by dividing each
existing 10p par ordinary share into 1 new ordinary share of 1p par and 1
new deferred share of 9p par. The deferred shares will carry no
significant rights.
The above refinancing, including the share reorganisation, is subject to a
number of requirements, the most significant of which is shareholder
approval. The directors are confident that such approval will be obtained.
The directors, Endeavour and certain of Endeavour's related parties have
given irrevocable undertakings, representing 40.38% of the eligible votes,
to support, where able, the necessary resolutions at the forthcoming
Extraordinary General Meeting.
To fund the Company's immediate requirements, Park has granted a facility
to the Company to lend it up to £300,000, repayable from the proceeds of
the open offer. To date, £50,000 of this loan has been drawn down. A
standby facility of up to a further £300,000 has also been made available.
In relation to the £250,000 Term Loan Facility with DNO, the Company has
given notice to DNO that it has elected to repay the £250,000 drawn down
through the allotment of ordinary shares to DNO, as permitted under
certain circumstances under the terms of that Term Loan Facility. DNO has
notified the Company that LEPCO is, in DNO's opinion, in default under the
Term Loan Facility and has called for repayment in cash. The Company
disputes this and the directors are seeking authority from shareholders to
enable them to allot the necessary shares to satisfy the Term Loan
Facility.
Based on the plans and relevant actions outlined above, and assuming that
the refinancing of the Group that has been underwritten by Park as
outlined above obtains the necessary shareholder approvals and is
completed, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has
adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the
foreseeable future and for this reason the going concern basis has been
adopted in preparing these financial statements. The directors have taken
the period to 30 June 2002 as being the foreseeable future for this
purpose. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that
would result should the proposed refinancing not take place.
c. Consolidation
The Group accounts consolidate the accounts of LEPCO plc and its
subsidiary undertakings. The results of subsidiaries acquired are
consolidated for the periods from which control passed. Acquisitions are
accounted for under the acquisition method with goodwill, representing any
excess of the fair value of the consideration given over the fair value of
the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, being capitalised within
intangible assets and amortised over its estimated useful economic life.
d. Turnover
Turnover represents the invoiced value of the Group's share of hydrocarbon
production in the year.
e. Consortium accounting
The Group's exploration, development and production activities are
generally conducted as co-licensee in joint operations with other
companies. The financial statements reflect the relevant proportions of
production, capital expenditure and operating costs applicable to the
Group's interests.
f. Oil and gas interests
The Group accounts for oil and gas exploration under the full cost basis
as set out in the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Accounting for oil
and gas exploration, development, production and decommissioning
activities' published by the Institute of Petroleum on behalf of the UK
Oil Industry Accounting Committee ('the SORP').
Licence acquisition costs, geographical and geophysical costs, costs of
drilling exploration, appraisal and development wells, and an appropriate
share of overheads (including appropriate directors' costs) are
capitalised and accumulated in full cost pools within tangible fixed
assets on a geographical basis. The Group's oil and gas assets are
currently held in three cost pools, the UK, Netherlands and North America.
Costs relating to the exploration and appraisal of oil and gas interests
which the directors consider to be unevaluated are initially held outside
the cost pool as intangible fixed assets. These costs are reassessed at
each year end and when there are indications of impairment or at the
conclusion of an appraisal programme the related costs are transferred to
the full cost pool within tangible fixed assets.
An impairment test is carried out at each balance sheet date to assess
whether the net book value of the capitalised costs in each pool is
covered by the associated recoverable amount, as outlined in FRS 11
'Impairment of Fixed Assets and Goodwill'. Impairment losses are
recognised in the profit and loss account.
Depletion is provided on balances held in each cost pool, plus the
expected future costs to extract all commercial oil and gas reserves,
using the unit of production method. Commercial oil and gas reserves are
proven and probable oil and gas reserves as defined in the SORP. Depletion
is not provided on interests held outside the cost pool.
g. Depreciation of other tangible fixed assets
Depreciation on other tangible fixed assets is provided at rates estimated
to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset over
its expected useful life as follows:
Computer equipment - 33% straight line
h. Foreign currencies
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into
sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction.
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling
at the rate of exchange ruling at the end of the financial year. All
exchange differences are dealt with in the profit and loss account.
The results of overseas operations are translated at the average rates of
exchange during the period and their balance sheet at the rates ruling at
the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising on translation of the
opening net assets and results of overseas operations are dealt with
through reserves.
i. Corporation tax
Corporation tax payable is provided on taxable profits at the current
rate.
Deferred corporation tax is accounted for under the liability method in
respect of the taxation effects of all timing differences which are
expected to reverse in the foreseeable future, calculated at the rate at
which it is estimated that tax will be payable.
j. Royalties
Royalties, net of allowances for conveying and treating costs, are charged
to cost of sales during the period in respect of which they are payable.
k. Investments
Fixed asset investments are shown at cost less provision for impairment.
l. Operating leases
Rentals under operating leases are charged on a straight-line basis over the
lease term, even if the payments are not made on such a basis.
2 Segment information
The Group operates in one business segment, the exploration for and production
of oil and gas. The Group has interests in three geographical segments, the
UK, Netherlands and North America as follows:
UK Netherlands North America Group
2000 1999 2000 1999 2000 1999 2000 1999
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £
Turnover* - - - - 32,318 37,125 32,318 37,125
(Loss)
profit (260,052) (310,939) (150,048) (15,940) 19,254 (6,830)(390,846) (333,709)
before
taxation
Net
assets 871,247 1,099,450 15,730 166,295 12,889 15,341 899,866 1,281,086
*All turnover is sold to third parties within the segment of origin.
3 Cost of sales
2000 1999
£ £
Operating costs 4,417 9,507
Royalty 2,067 4,346
Depletion and amounts written off tangible fixed 3,294 32,777
assets
Forties settlement costs (see below) - 64,362
__________ __________
9,778 110,992
__________ __________
The Group disposed of its interest in the Forties field in late 1998.
Computation of the final settlement figures within the contractual terms
resulted in additional costs being incurred which, together with directly
related administrative costs, amounted to £64,362. These costs were recorded
within discontinued cost of sales in 1999.
4 Investment income
2000 1999
£ £
Interest receivable and similar income 12,591 24,936
__________ __________
5 Interest payable and similar charges
2000 1999
£ £
Bank overdraft - 462
__________ __________
6 Loss on ordinary activities before taxation
In addition to the amounts shown in note 3, loss on ordinary activities before
taxation is stated after charging the following amounts:
2000 1999
£ £
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 8,013 8,477
Amounts written off intangible fixed assets 214,554 83,382
Auditors' remuneration - audit fees 8,000 8,000
- non-audit 24,849 23,520
Operating lease rentals 26,730 23,750
__________ __________
7 Employee information
The average monthly number of employees (including executive directors) during
the year was 4 (1999 - 4). Due to the small size of the Company there is no
formal classification of duties.
Employee costs during the year amounted to:
2000 1999
£ £
Wages and salaries 145,993 191,619
Social security costs 11,775 17,922
__________ __________
157,768 209,541
__________ __________
Included within wages and salaries above is £29,470 (1999 - £33,900) which has
been capitalised.
8 Directors' remuneration
Aggregate remuneration
Directors' remuneration for the year comprised emoluments of £107,370 (1999 -
£145,404). Emoluments included £28,400 (1999 - £30,000) that has been
capitalised. The Company does not provide pension arrangements to its
directors.
The directors' emoluments shown above, all of which relate to basic salaries
and fees, consist of the following:
2000 1999
£ £
Executive director
P. K. Wilde 58,392 87,588
Non-executive directors
P.J. Bassett 10,000 15,000
Dr E. J. Butler 24,978 21,816
Prof. A. M. Lees 6,667 10,000
J. G. West 7,333 11,000
__________ __________
Aggregate emoluments 107,370 145,404
__________ __________
Details of directors' interests in the shares of the Company are shown in the
directors' report.
In addition to the foregoing, the directors irrevocably waived a proportion of
the emoluments that they were entitled to during 2000, as follows:
2000
£
P.J. Bassett 5,000
Dr E. J. Butler 7,667
Prof. A. M. Lees 3,333
J. G. West 3,667
P.K. Wilde 30,780
__________
Aggregate emoluments waived 50,447
__________
No emoluments were waived by the directors during 1999.
Directors' share options
Details of options to acquire ordinary shares in the Company held by the
directors at 31 December 2000 are as follows:
Number
P.J. Bassett 160,000
Dr. E.J. Butler 191,000
Prof. A.M. Lees 80,000
J.G. West 50,000
P.K. Wilde 200,000
__________
Total 681,000
__________
Options for 17,500 shares held by P.J. Bassett lapsed during the year. No
other options were granted, exercised or lapsed during the year.
In addition to the above, the estate of the late J.C. Bassett, in which P.J.
Bassett has a non-beneficial interest as an Executor and Trustee, held 2,500
options at the start of the year, which lapsed during the year, with no
options granted or exercised.
The options are exercisable at any time within 7 years of the agreement being
formally granted and executed. The mid-market price of the ordinary shares at
31 December 2000 was 15p (1999: 18.5p) and the range during the year was 14p
to 18.5p (1999 - 10.5p to 21.5p). Subsequent to year end, as part of the
proposed refinancing scheme described in note 1b), all the above options have
been cancelled.
9 Taxation
There is no provision for current or deferred tax at 31 December 2000 (1999 -
£nil). Deferred tax not provided for is as follows:
2000 1999
£ £
Accelerated capital allowances 219,339 202,186
Less: corporation tax losses carried forward (384,970) (344,903)
__________ __________
Deferred tax asset (165,631) (142,717)
__________ __________
10 Loss attributable to LEPCO plc
The loss for the financial year dealt with in the accounts of LEPCO plc was £
235,364 (1999 - loss of £282,021). As provided by s230 of the Companies Act
1985, no profit and loss account is presented in respect of LEPCO plc.
11 Earnings per share
The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the loss for the
financial year of £390,846 (1999 - loss of £333,709) and on 9,879,400 (1999 -
9,832,733) ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue. Diluted earnings per share is the same as basic earnings per
share in both years as the effect of potential ordinary shares is
antidilutive.
12 Intangible fixed assets
Group Company
Unevaluated Unevaluated
oil and gas oil and gas
interests interests
£ £
Net book value
At 31 December 1999 877,434 729,510
Additions 252,268 249,573
Abortive acquisition/deal costs written off (66,906) (66,906)
(see a) below)
Amounts written off assets in the Netherlands (147,648) -
(see b) below)
Exchange adjustment (150) -
__________ __________
At 31 December 2000 914,998 912,177
__________ __________
a) Due to the termination of the proposed deal with DNO subsequent to
the year end (see note 1b), costs incurred prior to 31 December 2000 in
relation to this proposed deal, amounting to £51,493, have been written
off, in addition to £15,413 relating to the costs of abortive
acquisitions.
b) In view of the operator's decision during the year to defer
development of the Donkerbroek field in the Netherlands this asset has
been written down by £147,648 and is now carried at a nominal value of NLG
10,000 (approximately £2,820 at the year end exchange rate of 3.55 NLG/£)
in the books of LEPCO Oil & Gas Netherlands B.V.
c) The Company's principal unevaluated oil and gas interest as at 31
December 2000 is its 98.5% equity interest in licence P.775 (net 89.5%
after carried interests) covering acreage on block 47/9c in the UK
Southern Gas Basin. During 2000 the Group, which has operated the block
since November 1999, completed a full evaluation of the block and
concluded that the licence contains a potentially commercial gas
discovery.
Since September 2000 the Group has taken a number of steps to realise the
value of this asset, including seeking farm-in partners to drill an
appraisal well on the block. The Group has now agreed with the Department
of Trade and Industry that it will pay the licence fee for the period up
to at least June 2002 to enable the Group to advance this objective.
The board of directors has fully reviewed and considered the potential
value of the Company's interest in licence P.775 and the likely
opportunities for realising that value and have concluded that, on the
assumption that the proposed refinancing outlined in note 1b) is completed
and that the block is subsequently either farmed out or sold, the likely
value is in excess of its net book value.
13 Tangible fixed assets
Oil and Computer Total
gas interests equipment
Group £ £ £
Cost
At 31 December 1999 50,293 31,996 82,289
Additions 716 - 716
__________ __________ __________
At 31 December 2000 51,009 31,996 83,005
__________ __________ __________
Depreciation
At 31 December 1999 36,851 26,906 63,757
Charge for the year 3,294 4,719 8,013
__________ __________ __________
At 31 December 2000 40,145 31,625 71,770
__________ __________ __________
Net book value
At 31 December 1999 13,442 5,090 18,532
__________ __________ __________
At 31 December 2000 10,864 371 11,235
__________ __________ __________
Oil and Computer Total
gas interests equipment
Company £ £ £
Cost
At 31 December 1999 5 31,996 32,001
and 2000
__________ __________ __________
Depreciation
At 31 December 1999 5 26,906 26,911
Charge for the year - 4,719 4,719
__________ __________ __________
At 31 December 2000 5 31,625 31,630
__________ __________ __________
Net book value
At 31 December 1999 - 5,090 5,090
__________ __________ __________
At 31 December 2000 - 371 371
__________ __________ __________
14 Fixed asset investments
Cost and net book value
There was no movement in the Company's fixed asset investments during the
year, all of which relate to subsidiary undertakings.
Principal investments
The parent company has investments in the following subsidiary undertakings:
Country of Class of Proportion
of voting
incorporation shares rights held Nature of
held business
LEPCO Oil & USA Ordinary 100% Exploration
Gas USA Inc. for and
production
of oil and
gas
LEPCO Oil & Canada Ordinary 100% Exploration
Gas Canada for and
Ltd. production
of oil and
gas
LEPCO Oil & Netherlands Ordinary 100% Exploration
Gas for and
Netherlands production
B.V.
of oil and
gas
15 Debtors
Group Company
2000 1999 2000 1999
Amounts falling due £ £ £ £
within one year:
Trade debtors - 2,023 - -
Amounts owed by - - 235,047 232,207
subsidiary undertakings
VAT 3,348 5,475 3,334 5,267
Prepayments and accrued 27,126 15,756 27,334 15,756
income
__________ __________ __________ __________
30,474 23,254 265,715 253,230
__________ __________ __________ __________
16 Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
Group Company
2000 1999 2000 1999
£ £ £ £
Trade creditors 20,599 31,130 16,526 23,809
Taxation and social 8,142 8,249 8,142 8,249
security
Other creditors 9,935 - 9,935 -
Accruals and deferred 66,120 34,993 63,364 34,549
income
________ __________ __________ __________
104,796 74,372 97,967 66,607
__________ __________ __________ __________
17 Called-up equity share capital
2000 1999
£ £
Authorised:
15,000,000 (1999 - 15,000,000) ordinary shares of 1,500,000 1,500,000
10p each
__________ __________
Called-up, allotted and fully paid
9,902,733 (1999 - 9,832,733) ordinary shares of 990,273 983,273
10p each
__________ __________
During the year the Company allotted 70,000 ordinary shares with a nominal
value of £7,000 and at a premium of £3,000 in settlement of amounts owed to a
trade creditor of the Company.
18 Reserves
Group Share Profit
premium Other and loss
account reserves account Total
£ £ £ £
At 31 December 1,669,145 35,618 (1,406,950) 297,813
1999
Premium on 3,000 - - 3,000
shares issued
(see note 17)
Loss for the - - (390,846) (390,846)
year
Loss on foreign - (374) - (374)
currency
translation
__________ __________ __________ __________
At 31 December 1,672,145 35,244 (1,797,796) (90,407)
2000
__________ __________ __________ __________
Company Share Profit
premium and loss
account account Total
£ £ £
At 31 December 1999 1,669,145 (1,283,082) 386,063
Premium on shares issued (see 3,000 - 3,000
note 17)
Loss for the year - (235,364) (235,364)
__________ __________ __________
At 31 December 2000 1,672,145 (1,518,446) 153,699
__________ __________ __________
19 Reconciliation of movements in Group shareholders' funds
2000 1999
£ £
Loss for the year (390,846) (333,709)
Other recognised gains and losses relating to the (374) 526
year
__________ __________
(391,220) (333,183)
Shares issued 10,000 -
__________ __________
Net deduction from shareholders' funds (381,220) (333,183)
Opening shareholders' funds 1,281,086 1,614,269
__________ __________
Closing shareholders' funds 899,866 1,281,086
__________ __________
20 Financial commitments
Annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
Land and Land and
Buildings Buildings
2000 1999
£ £
Operating lease which expires within one 30,360 26,400
year
__________ __________
Capital commitments
2000 1999
£ £
Contracted for but not provided for in the 11,713 28,504
financial statements
__________ __________
In addition, as a party to certain exploration licences, the Company is
committed to its share of future exploration and appraisal costs associated
with those licences.
21 Notes to the cash flow statement
a) Gross cash flows
2000 1999
£ £
Returns on investments and servicing of finance
Interest received 12,591 24,936
Interest paid - (462)
__________ __________
12,591 24,474
__________ __________
Capital expenditure
Purchase of intangible fixed assets (255,729) (189,345)
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (716) (36,173)
Sale of tangible fixed assets - 887,849
__________ __________
(256,445) 662,331
__________ __________
Proceeds from the sale of tangible fixed assets in 1999 includes £876,709 in
connection with the disposal of Forties in late 1998 (see note 3).
21 Notes to the cash flow statement (continued)
b) Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net funds
2000 1999
£ £
(Decrease)/increase in cash before exchange (388,283) 488,771
differences
Exchange differences - -
__________ __________
(Decrease)/increase in cash after exchange (388,283) 488,771
differences
Net funds/(debt) at beginning of period 436,238 (52,533)
__________ __________
Net funds at end of period 47,955 436,238
__________ __________
c) Analysis of net funds
At 1 January Cash flow At
2000 £ 31 December
£ 2000
£
Cash at bank and in hand, 436,238 (388,283) 47,955
representing net funds
__________ __________ __________
22 Derivatives and other financial instruments
This note provides the narrative and numerical disclosures required by FRS 13
'Derivatives and Other Financial Instruments: Disclosures'. As permitted by
FRS 13, short term debtors and creditors have been excluded from the
disclosures, other than the currency disclosures.
Objectives and policies
The Group's objective and policy is to use financial instruments to manage its
risk profile commensurate with the complexity of its underlying operations.
During the year, the Group had available the following financial instruments:
* Cash at bank and in hand
* Short term loan facility with DNO ASA
These are used to manage the working capital requirements of the Group.
The Group does not use derivative financial instruments.
Interest rate profile
At 31 December 2000 the Group had no financial assets other than sterling
denominated cash at bank and in hand of £47,955 which is part of the working
capital financing arrangements of the Group. This cash balance comprises
deposits placed with banking institutions that are available on demand.
There was no drawdown on the short term loan facility at 31 December 2000. The
facility carries interest at 4% above the UK base rate, is secured by a
floating charge over the Company and is repayable by 30 April 2001. Further
details of the current status of this loan are provided in note 1b).
Currency exposures
The Group does not currently have any significant currency exposures, as its
monetary assets and liabilities are materially denominated in the operating
(or 'functional') currency of the operating unit involved.
Fair values
The fair values of the Group's financial assets and liabilities at 31 December
2000 are materially equivalent to their carrying value.