Final Results

ABERFORTH GEARED CAPITAL & INCOME TRUST plc PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007 FEATURES Total Returns Total Assets - 7.7% Net Asset Value of Capital - 20.0% Shares 1 Total Dividend per Income 10.5p (+11.7%) Share 1 Capital Shares asset performance assumes Income Shares have a capital entitlement of 100p each. CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT TO SHAREHOLDERS INTRODUCTION 2007 proved a difficult year for AGCiT's chosen asset class - small UK quoted companies. The Hoare Govett Smaller Companies Index (Excluding Investment Companies) (HGSC (XIC)), which best measures the performance of AGCiT's investment universe, declined over the year by 8.3%. The Total Asset Total Return of AGCiT's invested portfolio was -7.7%. The FTSE All-Share Index recorded a positive return of 5.3% in 2007 marking the end of four years of superior performance by small companies. As Shareholders will be aware, AGCiT is a highly geared Investment Trust and has long term committed borrowing facilities that are consistently used close to their maximum level. The effect of the leverage in the capital structure is to enhance returns to Capital Shareholders in periods of strongly rising stockmarkets (such as those enjoyed in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006) but also to reduce returns in falling markets. The evidence of this is seen in 2007 during which the Net Asset Value of a Capital Share declined by 20.0% from 724.5p to 579.5p. In each of the last three Annual Reports, your Board and Managers have cautioned against extrapolating the previous year's significant returns. It gives no pleasure to be reporting on a year in which caution has proved to be correct. Your Managers' report provides greater insight into AGCiT's performance as well as that of small and larger companies. DIVIDENDS Your Board is pleased to declare a Second Interim Dividend of 6.7p per Income Share, an increase of 13.6% on the 5.9p paid in respect of the comparative period last year. When taken together with the First Interim Dividend of 3.8p, the total dividends for the year of 10.5p represent an increase over the payments in 2006 of 11.7%. The Second Interim Dividend will be paid on 21 February 2008 to Income Shareholders on the register at the close of business on 1 February 2008. The "ex dividend" date will be 30 January 2008. Several factors have been taken into consideration when determining the Second Interim dividend. Recent dividend growth from the portfolio constituents has been robust. As was the case in 2006 a small number of companies in the portfolio have, for various reasons, paid a special dividend to their shareholders. These dividends provided a one off increase in revenue. Your Managers do not build any expectation of such dividends into their forecasts. As explained in greater detail in the paragraph below, AGCiT has benefited from the successful outcome of the VAT legal challenge. In 2007 £202,000 has been credited to revenue, representing approximately 0.82p per Income Share. Future years' earnings per Income Share will be higher than would otherwise have been the case as VAT is no longer charged on AGCiT's management fee. After considering these factors, your Board has determined that the combination of an 11.7% dividend increase, and the retention to revenue reserves of 1.07p per Income Share best meets the objective of sustaining a smooth and rising trend in dividend payments to Income Shareholders over the remaining life of AGCiT. VALUE ADDED TAX (VAT) In 2004, the Association of Investment Companies (AIC), together with JPMorgan Claverhouse Investment Trust plc (Claverhouse), brought a case against HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) to challenge the imposition of VAT on management fees paid by investment trust companies. The case was referred to the European Court of Justice and its judgment was delivered in June 2007 supporting the Claverhouse and AIC position. HMRC announced its decision to withdraw its appeal in November 2007. Your Board congratulates the AIC and Claverhouse on this outcome. We are pleased that agreement has already been reached with your managers that will secure recovery of all the VAT on investment management fees paid by AGCiT since its formation subject to the appropriate refund of VAT by HMRC to Aberforth Partners LLP. In this regard, AGCiT's net assets include £672,000 being the estimated repayment of all VAT paid on investment management fees since its inception on 18 December 2001 including all VAT previously offset by your Managers. The expected VAT recovery has been apportioned as it was charged - 70% to the capital account (£470,000) and 30% to the revenue account (£202,000). SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK I have noted in each of the last two years that cheap and abundant debt was fuelling rises in asset prices and M&A activity, and that could not go on forever. However prescient these forecasts have been, it certainly makes it no more pleasant to endure tougher times. Investment history demonstrates that just as good times end, so do tough times, though it is impossible to gauge their length and depth. AGCiT has a clearly stated investment strategy and policy. In particular, Shareholders should be aware that the level of borrowings has and will be sustained close to the maximum available on a consistent basis. Your Managers have a value investment style that has served AGCiT well since its inception. Recently "momentum" and "growth" styles have performed more strongly than value, particularly so in the second six months of 2007. Your Board accepts that no one investment style will perform well in all economic or stockmarket conditions but believes it is imperative to remain consistent so that when the environment improves, as it surely will, the best possible investment performance may be obtained. Alastair C. Dempster Chairman 24 January 2008 The Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Summary Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds, and Summary Cash Flow Statement are set out below: - INCOME STATEMENT For the year ended 31 December 2007 (unaudited) 2007 2006 Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Realised gains on sales - 19,654 19,654 - 16,404 16,404 Unrealised (losses)/gains - (32,197) (32,197) - 11,506 11,506 ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- (Losses)/gains on - (12,543) (12,543) - 27,910 27,910 investments Dividend income 3,925 176 4,101 3,724 487 4,211 Interest income 3 - 3 5 - 5 Other income - - - 2 - 2 Investment management fee (163) (382) (545) (293) (685) (978) Other expenses (235) (636) (871) (198) (544) (742) ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- Net return before finance 3,530 (13,385) (9,855) 3,240 27,168 30,408 costs and taxation Finance costs: interest (695) (1,848) (2,543) (654) (223) (877) ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- 2,835 (15,233) (12,398) 2,586 26,945 29,531 Finance costs on Income (2,377) - (2,377)(2,178) - (2,178) Shares ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- Return on ordinary 458 (15,233) (14,775) 408 26,945 27,353 activities before tax Tax on ordinary activities - - - - - - ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- Return atributable to 458 (15,233) (14,775) 408 26,945 27,353 shareholders ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Returns per share Income Share 11.57p - 11.57p 10.55p - 10.55p ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- Capital Share - (145.08p)(145.08p) - 256.63p 256.63p ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- NOTES 1. The total column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company. The supplementary revenue and capital columns are both prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies. All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period. A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses is not required as all gains and losses of the Company have been reflected in the above statement. 2. The calculations of revenue return per Income Share are based on net revenue on ordinary activities before distributions of £2.835 million (2006 £2.586 million) and on 24.5 million Income Shares (2006: 24.5 million). The calculations of capital return per Capital Share are based on net capital losses of £15.233 million (2006: profits of £26.945 million) and on 10.5 million Capital Shares (2006: 10.5 million). 3. The 2007 investment management fee expense incorporates the expected repayment of all VAT paid on investment management fees since the firm's inception, as set out in the Chairman's Statement. This expected repayment amounts to £672,000 of which £202,000 has been credited to revenue and £470,000 has been credited to capital. SUMMARY RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS For the year ended 31 December 2007 (unaudited) 2007 2006 £ 000 £ 000 Opening shareholders' funds 78,438 51,085 Total recognised losses and gains (12,398) 29,531 before dividends Dividends paid (2,377) (2,178) ------- ------- Closing shareholders' funds 63,663 78,438 ------- ------- The movements in the Capital reserve - realised,Capital reserve - unrealised, and Revenue reserve represent the profit and loss of the Company. BALANCE SHEET As at 31 December 2007 (unaudited) 31 31 December December 2007 2006 £'000 £'000 Fixed Assets: Investments Investments at fair value through 119,420 133,087 profit or loss ------- ------- Current assets Debtors 1,029 286 Cash - 1 ------- ------- 1,029 287 Creditors (amounts falling due (124) (56) within one year) ------- ------- Net current assets 905 231 ------- ------- Total assets less current 120,325 133,318 liabilities Creditors (amounts falling due (56,662) (54,880) after more than one year) ------- ------- TOTAL NET ASSETS 63,663 78,438 ======= ======= CAPITAL AND RESERVES: EQUITY INTERESTS Called up share capital 105 105 Reserves: Capital redemption reserve 50 50 Special reserve 9,674 9,674 Capital reserve - realised 41,776 24,587 Capital reserve - unrealised 9,238 41,660 Revenue reserve 2,820 2,362 ------- ------- TOTAL EQUITY 63,663 78,438 ======= ======= Net Asset Values: - per Income Share (Income 94.02p 86.77p Shares are classified as financial liabilities) - per Capital Share 620.27p 777.91p NOTE The Company had 24.5m Income Shares and 10.5m Capital Shares in issue as at 31 December 2007 and 31 December 2006. SUMMARY CASH FLOW STATEMENT For the year ended 31 December 2007 (unaudited) 2007 2006 £'000 £'000 CASH FLOW STATEMENT Net cash inflow from operating 2,603 3,020 activities ------- ------- Returns on investment and servicing of finance Dividends paid (2,377) (2,178) Interest and other finance costs (2,324) (2,182) paid ------- ------- Net cash outflow from returns on investment and servicing of (4,701) (4,360) finance ------- ------- Capital expenditure and financial investments Payments to acquire investments (48,417) (40,305) Receipts from sales of 48,966 46,281 investments ------- ------- Net cash inflow from capital 549 5,976 expenditure and financial investments ------- ------- Net cash (outflow)/inflow before (1,549) 4,636 financing activities ------- ------- Financing activities Loans drawn down/(repaid) 1,548 (4,002) ------- ------- Net cash inflow/(outflow) from 1,548 (4,002) financing activities ------- ------- Change in cash during the period (1) 634 ======= ======= Reconciliation of change in cash to movement in net debt Change in cash during the period (1) 634 Loans (drawn down)/repaid (1,548) 4,002 Change in fair valuation of (225) 1,302 interest rate swap Amortisation of issue costs (9) (9) during the period ------- ------- Change in net debt (1,783) 5,929 Opening net debt (54,879) (60,808) ------- ------- Closing net debt (56,662) (54,879) ======= ======= NOTES 1. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK generally accepted accounting practice (UK GAAP) and the AIC's Statement of Recommended Practice " Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies" issued in December 2005. The same accounting policies used for the year to 31 December 2006 have been applied in the year to 31 December 2007. 2. The foregoing do not comprise Statutory Accounts (as defined in section 240(5) of the Companies Act 1985) of the Company. The statutory accounts for the year to 31 December 2006, which contained an unqualified Report of the Auditors under section 235 of the Companies Act, have been lodged with the Registrar of Companies and did not contain a statement required under section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. 3. It is anticipated that the Annual Report will be posted to shareholders during the week commencing 28 January 2008. Members of the public may obtain copies from Aberforth Partners LLP, 14 Melville Street, Edinburgh EH3 7NS or from its website at www.aberforth.co.uk. Contact: John Evans or David Ross - Aberforth Partners LLP - 0131 220 0733 Aberforth Partners LLP, Secretaries - 24 January 2008 ANNOUNCEMENT ENDS
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